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Mexico

ECONOMICINDICATORS

FOOD,NUTRITIONANDFOODSECURITY

Percapitafoodsupply

FoodAidshipments

Quantity[kcal/capita/day]
1992
FoodSupply

1997

3079

2002

3078

3228

Quantity[1000t]

2007
3214

Cereals

Commodity

Prevalence[%]

..

..

..

..

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

199092 199597 200002 200507


Undernutrition

TopTencommodities
Availabilityforconsumption
2007

1 Maize

Prevalenceofundernutrition

Quantity[kcal/capita/day]
1043

2 Sugar(RawEquivalent)

449

3 Wheat

260

4 Pigmeat

121

5 SoyabeanOil

118

6 PoultryMeat

111

7 Beans

105

8 Rice(MilledEquivalent)

64

9 BovineMeat

60

10 PalmOil

59

April23,20121

Mexico

Foodgroupsharesintotalfoodsupply[%]2007
Cereals(excl.beer)

Roots
43.3

Meat

1.1

Veg.oilsandanimalfats

Sugarsandhoney

9.2

10.3

Milk(excl.butter)andeggs
15.1

7.4

POPULATION

Evolutionofpopulationandlabourforcesize
Size[Millions]

Totalpopulation

Annualgrowthrate[%]

1996

2001

2006

2011

19962001

20012006

20062011

93.86

101.33

107.83

114.79

1.54

1.25

1.26

Agriculturalpopulation

24.51

23.45

21.64

20.00

0.88

1.59

1.56

Totallabourforce

36.39

40.69

46.26

49.59

2.26

2.6

1.4

8.68

8.56

8.41

7.81

0.28

0.35

1.47

Labourforceinagriculture

Evolutionofpopulationandlabourforcecomposition
Share[%]

Annualgrowthrate[%]

1996 2001 2006 2011 19962001 20012006 20062011


Ruralpopulation[%oftotalpopulation]

26.33 24.98 23.38 21.88

1.05

1.32

1.32

Labourforceinagriculture[%oftotallabourforce] 23.84 21.05 18.19 15.74

2.46

2.88

2.85

0.8

0.56

Females[%oflabourforceinagriculture]

12.49 12.00 12.34 12.34

LANDUSEANDAGRICULTURALINPUTS

Evolutionoflanduse
Area[Millionsofha]
1994

Totalarea
Arableland
Permanentcrops
Forestcover

1999

2004

Annualgrowthrate[%]
2009

19941999

19992004

20042009

194.40

194.40

194.40

194.40

24.90

25.10

25.10

25.13

0.16

0.02

2.20

2.30

2.60

2.70

0.89

2.48

0.76

68.88

67.11

65.81

64.96

0.52

0.39

0.26

Arablelandandlandunderpermanentcropsavailability(ratioperperson)
Ratio[ha]
1994

1999

2004

2009

Totalpopulation

0.30

0.28

0.26

0.25

Populationdependentonagriculture

1.09

1.15

1.24

1.35

Populationeconomicallyactiveinagriculture

3.11

3.14

3.28

3.48

April23,20122

Mexico

Machineryusage

Pesticidetrade

Machines[n/1000haofarablelandandlandunder
permanentcrops]

Combineharvester/treshers
Agriculturaltractors

1994

1999

2004

2009

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.
n.a.

11.17

10.15

9.15

Value[MillionsofUSD]
..

..

..

..

Imports

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Exports

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

WATERRESOURCESANDIRRIGATION

Freshwateravailability
Volumeperyear
1996

Total[km]
Percapita[1000m]

2001

2006

2011

409.0

409.0

409.0

409.0

4.36

4.04

3.79

3.56

Freshwaterutilization
Volumeperyear[km]
1996
Agriculture

2001
62.50

2006

2011

56.10

60.57

61.20

Domestic

n.a.

9.60

11.16

11.20

Industrial

n.a.

6.90

7.22

7.40

Total

n.a.

72.60

78.95

79.80

AreaEquippedforirrigation
[1000ha]
1994
Area

1999
6162

2004
6280

2009
6300

6300

April23,20123

Mexico

AGRICULTURALPRODUCTIONANDTRADE

Evolutionofcropproductionvalueperha
Value[20042006Int$]
1994
Cropproductionperhaoflandinuse

1999

510

2004

595

Annualgrowthrate[%]
2009

654

19941999

652

19992004

3.13

20042009

1.91

0.06

Evolutionofthevalueoftotalagricultureproductionandfoodproduction
Value[Millionsof20042006Int$]
1995

2000

2005

Annualgrowthrate[%]
2010

19952000

20002005

20052010

Totalagriculturalproduction

26354

29558

32962

35829

2.32

2.2

1.68

Foodproduction

25567

28879

32347

35241

2.47

2.29

1.73

Indexofpercapitaproduction
GrossPIN[base20042006]
1995
Foodproductionpercapita

2000
89

2005
93

Annualgrowthrate[%]

2010
98

19952000

100

20002005

0.88

20052010

1.05

0.4

Agriculturalproductionpercapita

90

94

98

100

0.87

0.84

0.4

Agriculturalproductionperagriculturalworker

76

85

98

113

2.26

2.89

2.89

Evolutionofproductionquantitiesforselectedcommodities
[1000t]
1995

2000

Annualgrowthrate[%]
2005

2010

19952000

20002005

20052010

Wheat

3468

3493

3015

3677

0.14

2.9

4.05

Cereals

26883

27991

29060

34922

0.81

0.75

3.74

334

316

339

355

1.1

1.42

0.93

3799

4464

5318

5828

3.28

3.56

1.85

23047

24146

25754

31029

0.94

1.3

3.8

Oilcrops
Meat
Coarsegrain
Paddyrice

367

351

291

217

0.89

3.68

5.7

Coffee

325

338

294

254

0.79

2.75

2.88

49.43

28.05

36.37

27.17

10.71

5.33

5.67

Cocoabeans

Evolutionoftradequantitiesforselectedcommodities
Quantity[1000t]
1994

1999

Annualgrowthrate[%]

2004

2009

19941999

19992004

20042009

Wheatexports

88.2

333.9

343.0

1136.3

30.51

0.54

27.07

Cerealsexports

133.3

374.6

417.4

1554.6

22.96

2.19

30.08

0.0

8.7

1.9

7.3

26.24

30.89

36.5

18.7

7.1

289.4

17.61

109.92

Riceexports
Coarsegrainexports
Meatexports

n.a.
12.52

13.5

69.8

76.9

135.0

38.9

1.96

11.91

8099.8

13592.8

12977.1

13363.3

10.91

0.92

0.59

Greencoffeeexports

188.2

238.1

116.6

128.7

4.82

13.31

1.99

Cocoabeansexports

5.5

5.0

0.0

0.0

1.89

100

Cerealsimports

n.a.

April23,20124

Mexico

TopTencommodities
Productionquantity
2010

Commodity

Quantity[t]

TopTencommodities
Productionvalue
2010

Commodity

Value[1000Int$]

1 Sugarcane

50421600

1 IndigenousCattleMeat

5278516

2 Maize

23301900

2 IndigenousChickenMeat

3811428

3 Cowmilk,whole,fresh

10676700

3 Cowmilk,whole,fresh

3331782

4 Heneggs,inshell

1975090

4 Oranges

4051630

5 Wheat

3676710

5 IndigenousPigmeat

1804229

6 Tomatoes

2997640

6 Sugarcane

1655694

7 IndigenousChickenMeat

2675800

7 Maize

1432809

8 Heneggs,inshell

2381380

8 Tomatoes

1107820

9 Chilliesandpeppers,green

2335560

9 Chilliesandpeppers,green

1099484

10 Bananas

2103360

10 Mangoes,mangosteens,guavas

TopTenpartners
Importvalue
2009

Partner

1 UnitedStatesofAmerica
2 Canada

Value[1000USD]

TopTenpartners
Exportvalue
2009

13469193
1307567

978230

Partner

1 UnitedStatesofAmerica

Value[1000USD]
11930253

2 Canada

461259

3 Chile

440950

3 Japan

438294

4 Guatemala

345659

4 Algeria

172720

5 NewZealand

238619

5 Guatemala

169344

6 Spain

213674

6 Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)

166845

7 Argentina

176085

7 Italy

143102

8 China

143420

8 UnitedKingdom

132023

9 Colombia

131626

9 Germany

130934

10 CostaRica

120387

10 Australia

98181

April23,20125

Mexico

TopTencommodities
Importquantity
2009

Commodity

Quantity[t]

1 Maize

TopTencommodities
Importvalue
2009

9145990

Commodity

Value[1000USD]

1 Maize

2391400

2 Soybeans

3507200

2 Soybeans

1800950

3 Wheat

3217030

3 Wheat

1246900

4 Sorghum

1553430

4 MeatCattleBoneless(Beef&Veal)

1130110

5 Rapeseed

1337180

5 FoodPrepNes

1024160

6 DregsFromBrewingDist.

1155480

6 Rapeseed

888566

7 CakeofSoybeans

978421

7 CrudeMaterials

720749

8 Rice,paddy

716491

8 Cottonlint

538959

9 FlourofOilseeds

509212

9 MilkSkimmedDry

537603

10 OtherFructoseandSyrup

450666

10 Pigmeat

438302

TopTencommodities
Exportquantity
2009

Commodity

Quantity[t]

TopTencommodities
Exportvalue
2009

Commodity

Value[1000USD]

1 BeerofBarley

2026870

1 BeerofBarley

1790930

2 Wheat

1397630

2 Tomatoes

1205390

3 Tomatoes

1042730

3 Bever.Dist.Alc

802725

4 BeverageNonAlc

761444

4 Chilliesandpeppers,green

623537

5 Cucumbersandgherkins

699938

5 Wheat

589570

6 SugarRefined

599103

6 Avocados

577193

7 Chilliesandpeppers,green

580864

7 FoodPrepNes

572943

8 Watermelons

580703

8 SugarConfectionery

497059

9 Vegetablesfreshnes

576500

9 Pastry

447034

10 Lemonsandlimes

487085

10 Cucumbersandgherkins

420930

Evolutionoftradevaluesforselectedcommodities
Value[MillionsofUSD]
1994

1999

Annualgrowthrate[%]

2004

2009

19941999

19992004

20042009

Totalmerchandiseimports

60979.0

91565.4

129067.0

242000.0

8.47

7.11

13.4

Totalmerchandiseexports

34613.0

72537.5

101047.0

230000.0

15.95

6.85

17.88

Food(excl.fish)imports

5611.9

6936.8

10706.3

14409.3

4.33

9.07

6.12

Food(excl.fish)exports

2907.8

4752.5

7028.0

11299.7

10.32

8.14

9.96

FISHERIESPRODUCTIONANDTRADE

Tradevaluesoffisheryproducts

Captureandaquacultureproductionquantity

Value[MillionsofUSD]
1993

1998

2003

Production[1000t]
2008

1994

Imports

128

102

229

599

Capturefishery

Exports

436

722

638

834

Aquaculture

1999

2004

2009

1230

1238

1287

1617

32

48

104

131

April23,20126

Mexico

Fisheriesandaquacultureproduction
Production[1000t]
1994
Total

1999

2004

2009

1262

1287

1391

1774

Inland

128

109

143

137

Marine

1134

1178

1248

1636

FORESTRYPRODUCTIONANDTRADE

Evolutionofroundwoodproductionandtrade
Volume[1000CUM]
1995
Production

2000

Annualgrowthrate[%]

2005

2010

19952000

20002005

20052010

42540.30

45665.51

44628.88

45685.98

1.43

0.46

0.47

Imports

50.60

36.10

143.00

22.05

6.53

31.69

31.2

Exports

23.40

17.50

12.35

15.81

5.65

6.73

5.06

April23,20127

Mexico
Agriculture,valueaddedperagriculturalworker:
WorldBank,AccessedonMay30,2011.http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune23,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx#ancor
Arablelandandlandunderpermanentcropsavailability(ratioperperson):
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune23,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx#ancor
AreaEquippedforirrigation:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor
Captureandaquacultureproductionquantity:
FishSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober24,2011.http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstat/en
Captureproductionandtrade:
FishSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober24,2011.http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstat/en
Compositionofagriculturaltrade:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
Evolutionofarablelandas%oftotalarea:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionofcropproductionvalueperha:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonFebruary23,2012.http://faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionoffertilizerconsumptiononarablelandandlandunderpermanentcrops(kgnutrients/ha):
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly26,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/575/default.aspx#ancor
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionoflanduse:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionofpopulationandlabourforcecomposition:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune23,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionofpopulationandlabourforcesize:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune23,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionofproductionquantitiesforselectedcommodities:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonFebruary23,2012.http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionofroundwoodproductionandtrade:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJanuary13,2012.http://faostat.fao.org/site/626/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionofthevalueoftotalagricultureproductionandfoodproduction:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonFebruary23,2012.http://faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor
Evolutionoftradequantitiesforselectedcommodities:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
Evolutionoftradevaluesforselectedcommodities:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
Fisheriesandaquacultureproduction:
FishSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober24,2011.http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstat/en
FoodAidshipments:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly20,2008.http://faostat.fao.org/site/485/default.aspx
Foodgroupsharesintotalfoodsupply[%]:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune2,2010.http://faostat.fao.org/site/368/default.aspx#ancor
Freshwateravailability:
AquaSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonSeptember29,2011.http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/main/index.stm
Freshwaterutilization:
AquaSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonSeptember29,2011.http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/main/index.stm
GenderinagriculturalLabourForce:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune23,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx#ancor
Grossdomesticproduct:
WorldBank,AccessedonMay30,2011.http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do
Grossnationalincomepercapita:
WorldBank,AccessedonMay30,2011.http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do
Indexofpercapitaproduction:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonFebruary23,2012.http://faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor
LandUse:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor

April23,20128

Mexico
Machineryusage:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonDecember22,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/576/default.aspx#ancor
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJuly21,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/377/default.aspx#ancor
Percapitafoodsupply:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune2,2010.http://faostat.fao.org/site/368/default.aspx#ancor
Percapitasupplyofsubstancesprovidingenergy:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune2,2010.http://faostat.fao.org/site/368/default.aspx#ancor
Pesticidetrade:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonAugust31,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/423/default.aspx#ancor
Prevalenceofundernutrition:
ESS,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonSeptember13,2010.http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/essfs/essfadata/en/
Ruralandurbanpopulation:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune23,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx#ancor
ShareofAgriculturevalueaddedintotalGDP:
WorldBank,AccessedonMay30,2011.http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune23,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/550/default.aspx#ancor
Shareoffoodintotaltrade:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
TopTencommoditiesAvailabilityforconsumption:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonJune2,2010.http://faostat.fao.org/site/368/default.aspx#ancor
TopTencommoditiesExportquantity:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
TopTencommoditiesExportvalue:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
TopTencommoditiesImportquantity:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
TopTencommoditiesImportvalue:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/342/default.aspx
TopTencommoditiesProductionquantity:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonFebruary23,2012.http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/default.aspx#ancor
TopTencommoditiesProductionvalue:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonFebruary23,2012.http://faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor
TopTenpartnersExportvalue:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/537/default.aspx
TopTenpartnersImportvalue:
FAOSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober7,2011.http://faostat.fao.org/site/537/default.aspx
Tradevaluesoffisheryproducts:
FishSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonOctober24,2011.http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/fishstat/en
Wateruse:
AquaSTAT,FAOoftheUN,AccessedonSeptember29,2011.http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/main/index.stm

April23,20129

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