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  • Process: A Generic View

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    Taqi Shah
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    The CMMI defines each process area in terms of "specific goals" and "specific practices" specific goals establish the characteristics that must exist if the activities implied by a process area are to be effective. Specific practices refine a goal into a set of processrelated activities.

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    S.E Lec 2

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    The CMMI defines each process area in terms of "specific goals" and "specific practices" specific goals establish the characteristics that must exist if the activities implied by a process area are to be effective. Specific practices refine a goal into a set of processrelated activities.

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    119 views14 pages

    Process: A Generic View

    Uploaded by

    Taqi Shah
    The CMMI defines each process area in terms of "specific goals" and "specific practices" specific goals establish the characteristics that must exist if the activities implied by a process area are to be effective. Specific practices refine a goal into a set of processrelated activities.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    of 14

    Process:AGeneric View

    Instructor:NasirMinhas AssistantProfessor

    UIITPMASUAAR

    ALayeredTechnology
    SoftwareEngineering
    tools methods processmodel aqualityfocus

    Instructor:NasirMinhas AssistantProfessor

    UIITPMASUAAR

    AProcessFramework
    Processframework Frameworkactivities worktasks workproducts milestones&deliverables QAcheckpoints UmbrellaActivities

    Instructor:NasirMinhas AssistantProfessor

    UIITPMASUAAR

    FrameworkActivities

    Communication Planning Modeling


    Construction

    Analysisofrequirements Design Codegeneration Testing

    Deployment

    Instructor:NasirMinhas AssistantProfessor

    UIITPMASUAAR

    UmbrellaActivities

    Softwareprojectmanagement Formaltechnicalreviews Softwarequalityassurance Softwareconfigurationmanagement Workproductpreparationandproduction Reusabilitymanagement Measurement Riskmanagement

    Instructor:NasirMinhas AssistantProfessor

    UIITPMASUAAR

    TheProcessModel: Adaptability

    theframeworkactivitieswillalwaysbeappliedon everyproject...BUT thetasks(anddegreeofrigor)foreachactivitywill varybasedon:


    thetypeofproject characteristicsoftheproject commonsensejudgment;concurrenceoftheprojectteam

    Instructor:NasirMinhas AssistantProfessor

    UIITPMASUAAR

    TheCMMI

    CapabilityMaturityModelIntegration(CMMI) developedbyTheSoftwareEngineeringInstitute(SEI) TheCMMIdefineseachprocessareaintermsof specificgoalsandthespecificpracticesrequiredto achievethesegoals. Specificgoalsestablishthecharacteristicsthatmustexist iftheactivitiesimpliedbyaprocessareaaretobe effective. Specificpracticesrefineagoalintoasetofprocessrelated activities.
    UIITPMASUAAR 7

    Instructor:NasirMinhas AssistantProfessor

    TheCMMI

    Level0:IncompleteProcessgoalsnotsatisfied Level1:PerformedProcessgoalssatisfied Level2:ManagedProcessareasconformsto organizationallydefinedpolicy,resourcesareavailable,work tasksaremonitored Level3:DefinedTailoredaccordingtotheorganizations standardprocesses Level4:QuantitativelymanagedQuantitativeassessment Level5:OptimizedProcessesareoptimized


    UIITPMASUAAR 8

    Instructor:NasirMinhas AssistantProfessor

    ProcessPatterns

    Processpatternsdefineasetofactivities,actions,work tasks,workproductsand/orrelatedbehaviors Atemplateisusedtodefineapattern Typicalexamples:


    Customercommunication(aprocessactivity) Analysis(anaction) Requirementsgathering(aprocesstask) Reviewingaworkproduct(aprocesstask) Designmodel(aworkproduct)

    Instructor:NasirMinhas AssistantProfessor

    UIITPMASUAAR

    ProcessAssessment

    Theprocessshouldbeassessedtoensurethatitmeetsa setofbasicprocesscriteriathathavebeenshowntobe essentialforasuccessfulsoftwareengineering. Manydifferentassessmentoptionsareavailable:


    SCAMPI CBAIPI SPICE ISO9001:2000

    Instructor:NasirMinhas AssistantProfessor

    UIITPMASUAAR

    10

    AssessmentandImprovement
    Software Process

    identifies modifications to

    is examined by

    identifies capabilities and risk of

    Software Process Assessment

    Software Process Improvement

    leads to

    leads to

    Capability Determination

    motivates

    Instructor:NasirMinhas AssistantProfessor

    UIITPMASUAAR

    11

    PersonalSoftwareProcess(PSP)

    Recommendsfiveframeworkactivities:

    stressestheneedforeachsoftwareengineerto identifyerrorsearlyandasimportant,to understandthetypesoferrors

    Planning Highleveldesign Highleveldesignreview Development Postmortem

    Instructor:NasirMinhas AssistantProfessor

    UIITPMASUAAR

    12

    TeamSoftwareProcess(TSP)

    Eachprojectislaunchedusingascriptthat definesthetaskstobeaccomplished Teamsareselfdirected Measurementisencouraged Measuresareanalyzedwiththeintentof improvingtheteamprocess

    Instructor:NasirMinhas AssistantProfessor

    UIITPMASUAAR

    13

    ThePrimaryGoalofAnySoftwareProcess: HighQuality
    Remember: Highquality=projecttimeliness Why? Lessrework!

    Instructor:NasirMinhas AssistantProfessor

    UIITPMASUAAR

    14

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