Issue 2005 313

4
Examples
Example 1 314
Example 2 318
4
Example 1
314 Issue 2005
60
c
1
c
2
F
N=9,0 kN
V=15,6 kN
F=18,0 kN
Single-anchor fastening close to two edges of a column
Given: Hilti HVA adhesive anchor with HVU capsule and HAS-R M20 rod
grade of concrete: C20/25
inclined working load: F = 18.0 kN
thickness of concrete member: h = 300 mm
edge distance: c
1
= 100 mm, c
2
= 150 mm
Calculation:
1. Tension
Valid design tensile load:
{ }
s , Rd c , Rd Rd
N ; N min N =
1.1 Design tensile load to resist pull-out and concrete failure,
c , Rd
N :
Concrete design resistance,
c , Rd
N for a single anchor in a multiple-anchor fastening:
N , R N , A T N , B
o
c , Rd c , Rd
f f f f N N =
Example 1
Issue 2005 315
4
Initial value of design tensile load,
0
c , Rd
N
kN 62,9 N
0
c Rd,
=
Influence of concrete strength
0 , 1
100
25 f
1 f
cube , ck
B
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ = ; for
2
cube , ck
mm / N 25 f =
Influence of anchorage depth
; 0 , 1
h
h
f
nom
act
T
= = for ( )
nom act nom nom act
h 0 , 2 h h ; h h s s =
Influence of anchor spacing
; 0 , 1
h 4
s
5 , 0 f
nom
N , A
=

+ = because of single-anchor fastening

Influence of edge distance
70 , 0
mm 170
mm 100
72 , 0 28 , 0
h
c
72 , 0 28 , 0 f
nom
1
N , 1 R
= + = + =
92 , 0
mm 170
mm 150
72 , 0 28 , 0
h
c
72 , 0 28 , 0 f
nom
2
N , 2 R
= + = + =
Design tensile load to resist pull-out of concrete cone
kN 40,5 0,92 0,7 1,0 1,0 1,0 kN 62,9
c Rd,
N = =
Design tensile load to resist steel failure,
s , Rd
N
kN 3 , 84 N
s , Rd
=
Final design tensile resistance:
{ } kN 40,5 N ; N min N
c Rd, s Rd, Rd
= =
Example 1
316 Issue 2005
2. Shear
Valid design shear load:
{ }
s , Rd c , Rd Rd
V ; V min V =
2.1 Design shear load to resist concrete edge failure,
c , Rd
V :
Concrete design resistance,
c , Rd
V for a single anchor in a multiple-anchor fastening:
V , AR V , V , B
0
c , Rd c , Rd
f f f V V =
|
Initial value of design shear load at a concrete edge with minimum edge distance
kN 12,4 V
0
c Rd,
=
Influence of concrete strength
; 0 , 1
25
f
f
cube , ck
V , B
= = for
2
cube , ck
mm / N 25 f =
Influence of loading direction
o o
V ,
o o
V ,
o o
V ,
180 90 ; 0 , 2 f
90 55 ;
sin 5 , 0 cos
1
f
55 0 ; 0 , 1 f
s | < =
s | <
| + |
=
s | s =
|
|
|
; 0 , 2 f
V ,
=
|
for
o
90 = |
Influence of edge distance
28 , 1
mm 85
mm 100
mm 85
mm 100
c
c
c
c
f
min min
V , AR
= = = ;
kN 31,7 2,0 1,28 1,0 kN 12,4 V
c Rd,
= =
2.2 Design shear load to resist steel failure,
s , Rd
V :
kN 6 , 60 V
s , Rd
=
2.3 Final design shear resistance:
{ } kN 31,7 V ; V min V
c Rd, s Rd, Rd
= =
V
|
the smallest edge distance, c, must be inserted.
Example 1
Issue 2005 317
4
3. Combined Load:
The design resistance for a combined load is given by:
)
kN 30,7
31,7kN
sin60
kN 40,5
cos60
V
sin
N
cos
( F
3
2
1,5
o
1,5
o
3
2
1,5
Rd
1,5
Rd
Rd
=
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

Design action load:

F Sd
F F =
assuming a partial safety factor for the working load,
F
, of 1.4
kN 2 , 25 4 , 1 kN 0 , 18 F
Sd
= =
Proof:
( ) kN 30,7 F kN 25,2 F
Rd Sd
= < =
This application is safe if designed according to the Hilti FTM.
N
F ( )
V
o
o
Rd
Example 2
318 Issue 2005
c
s
1
h
s
2
s
2
V
1
2 3
4
5
6
o
N
F
Six-anchor fastening close to one edge
Given: Hilti HDA-T M16 design anchor
anchoring in non-cracked concrete
grade of concrete: C30/37
inclined working load: F = 80,0 kN
angle of inclination: o = 20
thickness of concrete member: h = 400 mm
edge distance: c = 160 mm,
spacing: s
1
= 190 mm, s
2
= 300 mm
Calculation:
1. Tension
Valid design tensile load:
{ }
s , Rd c , Rd Rd
N ; N min N =
1.1 Design tensile load to resist pull-out and concrete failure,
c , Rd
N :
Concrete design resistance,
c , Rd
N for a single anchor in a multiple-anchor fastening:
N , R N , A B
o
c , Rd c , Rd
f f f N N =
Example 2
Issue 2005 319
4
kN 63,0 0,76 0,67 1,22 kN 101,4 N
2,6
c Rd,
= =
kN 47,9 0,76 0,76 0,67 1,22 kN 101,4 N
4
c Rd,
= =
kN 42,8 0,68 0,76 0,67 1,22 kN 101,4 N
1,5
c Rd,
= =
kN 32,6 0,68 0,76 0,76 0,67 1,22 kN 101,4 N
3
c Rd,
= =
Design tensile load to resist concrete cone pull-out for a multiple-anchor fastening
kN 292,1 kN 32,6 kN 47,9 2 kN) 42,8 kN (63,0 N
group
c Rd,
= + + + =
1.2 Design tensile load to resist steel failure,
s , Rd
N
kN 0 , 84 N
s , Rd
=
Design tensile load to resist steel failure for a multiple-anchor fastening
kN 0 , 504 6 kN 0 , 84 N
group
s , Rd
= =
1.3 Final design tensile resistance:
{ } kN 292,1 N ; N min N
group
s Rd,
group
c Rd,
group
Rd
= =
Initial value of design tensile load,
0
c , Rd
N
kN 101,4 N
0
c Rd,
=
Influence of concrete strength
22 , 1
mm / N 25
mm / N 37
25
f
f
2
2
cube , ck
B
= = =
Influence of anchor spacing
67 , 0
mm 190 6
mm 190
5 , 0
h 6
s
5 , 0 f
ef
1
1 N , A
=

+ =

+ =
76 , 0
mm 190 6
mm 300
5 , 0
h 6
s
5 , 0 f
ef
2
2 N , A
=

+ =

+ =
Influence of edge distance
68 , 0
mm 190
mm 160
49 , 0 27 , 0
h
c
49 . 0 27 , 0 f
ef
N , R
= + = + =
Example 2
320 Issue 2005
2. Shear
Valid design shear load:
{ }
s , Rd c , Rd Rd
V ; V min V =
2.1 Design shear load to resist concrete edge failure,
c , Rd
V :
Concrete design resistance,
c , Rd
V for a single anchor in a multiple-anchor fastening:
V , V , AR B
0
c , Rd c , Rd
f f f V V
|
=
Initial value of design shear load at a concrete edge with minimum edge distance
kN 26,1 V
0
c Rd,
=
Influence of concrete strength
22 , 1
mm / N 25
mm / N 37
25
f
f
2
2
cube , ck
B
= = =
Influence of shear loading direction
o
V ,
0 ; 1 f = | =
|
Influence of anchor spacing and edge distance
83 , 0
mm 150
mm 160
mm 150 3 3
mm 300 2 mm 160 3
c
c
c n 3
s ... s s c 3
f
min min
1 n 2 1
V , AR
=

+
=

+ + + +
=

kN 26,4 1,0 0,83 1,22 kN 26,1 V

c Rd,
= =
Design shear load to resist concrete edge failure for a multiple-anchor fastening
kN 79,2 3 kN 26,4 V
group
c Rd,
= =
Example 2
Issue 2005 321
4
2.2 Design shear load to resist steel failure,
s , Rd
V :
kN 3 , 93 V
s , Rd
=
Design shear load to resist steel failure for a multiple-anchor fastening
kN 0 , 560 6 kN 3 , 93 V
group
s , Rd
= =
2.3 Final design shear resistance:
{ } kN 0 , 66 V ; V min V
group
s , Rd
group
c , Rd
group
Rd
= =
3. Combined Load:
The design resistance for a combined load is given by:
)
kN 166,3
kN 79,2
sin20
kN 292,1
cos20
V
sin
N
cos
( F
3
2
1,5
o
1,5
o
3
2
1,5
Rd
1,5
Rd
Rd
=
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

Design action:
F Sd
F F =
assuming a partial safety factor for the working load,
F
, of 1.4
kN 0 , 112 4 , 1 kN 0 , 80 F
Sd
= =
Proof:
( ) kN 166,3 F kN 112,0 F
Rd Sd
= < =
This application is safe if designed according to the Hilti FTM.
N
F ( )
V
o
o
Rd
322 Issue 2005