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  • Turbine Stress Evaluator

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    The Turbine Stress Evaluator (TSE) is an important system for guiding turbine operation during start-up and shutdown to prevent stressing the turbine and fatigue. It computes thermal stress margins using inputs like wall temperatures, mean temperatures, speed, and load. It indicates minimum temperature margins and operating values to help the operator regain margins by adjusting steam parameters. The TSE simulates shaft temperatures and exchanges signals with other systems to monitor the turbine's stress in real-time.

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    The Turbine Stress Evaluator (TSE) is an important system for guiding turbine operation during start-up and shutdown to prevent stressing the turbine and fatigue. It computes thermal stress margins using inputs like wall temperatures, mean temperatures, speed, and load. It indicates minimum temperature margins and operating values to help the operator regain margins by adjusting steam parameters. The TSE simulates shaft temperatures and exchanges signals with other systems to monitor the turbine's stress in real-time.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    3K views16 pages

    Turbine Stress Evaluator

    Uploaded by

    satya_gsb6419
    The Turbine Stress Evaluator (TSE) is an important system for guiding turbine operation during start-up and shutdown to prevent stressing the turbine and fatigue. It computes thermal stress margins using inputs like wall temperatures, mean temperatures, speed, and load. It indicates minimum temperature margins and operating values to help the operator regain margins by adjusting steam parameters. The TSE simulates shaft temperatures and exchanges signals with other systems to monitor the turbine's stress in real-time.

    Copyright:

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    of 16

    TURBINE

    STRESS EVALUATOR [T S E]
    S. Mundle. DGM. CW

    T S E (contd)
    IMPORTANT FOR TURBINE OPERATION o To GUIDE THE OPERATOR during o START UP & SHUTDOWN OPERATION WITHOUT STRESSING THE TURBINE

    PREVENTING FATIGUE

    T S E (contd)
    INPUTS TO T S E: WALL TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT (TSE THERMOCOUPLES Ti / T100 ) MEAN TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT (TEMPERTAURE Tm / T50) TURBINE SPEED ACTUAL MW LOAD

    T S E (contd)

    COMPUTING CHANNELS:

    HP STOP VALVE

    HP TURBINE SHAFT
    IP TURBINE SHAFT

    T S E (contd)
    INDICATING AND RECORDING VALUES:

    BARGRAPH INDICATOR(back
    up panel)

    MINIMUM TEMP MARGINS

    MMI + TG DCS
    TEMP MARGINS, TEMPERTAURES.

    ACTUAL LOAD, LOAD MARGINS, SPEED,

    T S E (contd)
    IMPORTANCE OF MARGINS
    THERMAL STRESS CAN OCCUR: DURING STARTUP

    LOADING OF TURBINE
    MARGIN INDICATES THE THERMAL STRESS IN TURBINE

    STRESS OCCURS WHEN MARGIN IS CONSUMED

    ZERO MARGIN IS AVAILABLE

    T S E (contd)

    How to Re-gain MARGINS ?


    Bring Changes in:

    Steam Temperature Steam Flow Steam Pressure

    T S E (contd)
    SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS:
    It is a P (Procontrol P ) Based System Two Separate DC Supply Analog & Binary Signals are exchanged with other system.

    T S E (contd)
    FUNCTIONS
    Load
    MW

    T100

    T50
    Function Generator

    T
    TpermU
    TpermL

    Upper Load Margin Upper Temperature Margin [dTu]

    LowerLTemperatureMargin [dTl] pper Load Margin

    T S E (contd)
    SHAFT TEMPERATURE SIMULATION [for HP / IP Turbine Shaft]

    T100

    FUNCTION GENERATOR

    T50

    SHAFT TEMPERTAURE DIRECT MEASUREMENT NOT POSSIBLE

    T S E (contd)
    ADMISSION
    HP Stop Valve Body HP Computing Channels

    TURBINE
    IP Computing Channels

    Upper Temp Margin

    Lower Temp Margin

    Upper Temp Margin

    Lower Temp Margin

    Upper Temp Margin

    Lower Temp Margin

    MIN SELECTION Upper Temp Margin

    MIN SELECTION Lower Temp Margin

    T S E (contd)
    SIGNAL EXCHANGE:
    SIGNALS RECEIVED SIGNALS SENT

    Turbine Speed

    GENERATION MW

    Upper Temp Margin

    Lower Temp Margin

    Turbine Controller

    T S E (contd)
    SIGNAL EXCHANGE (Contd..)
    Shaft Temperature ( Simulated) Upper & Lower Tem Margins
    Actual Load / Speed Upper & Lower Load Margins

    RECORDER

    T S E (contd)
    SELF MONITORING OF THE SYSTEM

    T t
    >

    Pre-determined gradient

    [T= Temperature & t = Time]

    DYNAMIC MONITORING OF THE SYSTEM

    T S E (contd)
    FAULTS & ALARMS:
    Failure of Thermocouples Dynamic Alarm

    ATRS & Turbine Controller

    THANK YOU !

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