Assignment: Physiology

Topic: Estrous cycle Synchronization and Artificial Insemination in Buffaloes Submitted to: Dr Laeeq Ahmed Submitted by: Mehwish Iftikhar Syeda Midhat Zahra Afia Hadayat Syeda Qurat ul Ann Haleema # 404 # 408 # 412 # 417 # 431

BS (Hons), Zoology, 5th semester (M)

GC University, Faisalabad

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Topic Introduction Growth Characteristics Birth weight Growth rate

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05 06 07 08 09 10 11 Maturity Normal Reproduction in Buffaloes Reproduction in Male Buffalo Reproduction in Female Buffalo The Estrous Cycle and its Phases The Hormones of Female Reproduction Pregnancy and post partum period 11 12 13 14 15 16 Breeding systems in buffaloes Factors Affecting Efficiency of Estrous Cycle in Buffaloes The use of prostaglandins in buffalo Efficacy of prostaglandins in buffalo Alternative routes of prostaglandin administration in buffalo Ovsynch protocol in buffalo 16 18 Estrous Synchronization Protocols 16 12 14 15 15 15 03 03 04 05 06-10 10

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Ovsynch Protocol and Function of Each Injection References

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