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Culture Documents
8351 H66
CORNELL UNIVERSITY
LIBRARY
FROM
The ^state of L.L.^eamai
II
f f
HAY
ii
Liiminfti
APirsir
PL 8351.H66
Vocabularies of the
Ian
The
original of this
book
is in
restrictions in
text.
VOCABULARIES
OF THE
SonDon: C. J. CLAY and SONS, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AVE MARIA LANE.
50,
WELLINGTON STREET.
SLeipjis
F. A.
BROCKHAUS.
jMn
aBombas
Sotit:
anto
VOCABULARIES
OF THE
EAST AFRICA
BY
HILDEGARDE HINDE
(Mrs Sidney L. Hinde)
AUTHOR OF A MASAI GRAMMAR
CAMBRIDGE
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
1904
(OK,
UN
VI
UMi
Camimige/
FEINTED ET
J.
'
AND
u.
F. CLAY,
PEEFACE.
It
is
Both the
all
grammatical
The
with the
is
all
British
Africa,
it
traders,
It is
made without
first
mastering
In both the
by the
first
syllable),
pronouns
and
There
is
no
is
There
is
no
article,
VI
PREFACE.
is
in
two
dialects, the
Ulu which
in
Kikuyu
(that spoken in
am
Kenya Province
there are, to
differ
my knowledge, two
other
dialects
neighbourhood of Nairobi.
It is interesting to note that the
Akikuyu
of the southern
part of the
of the adjoin-
Zanzibar,
though
all
are easily
understood
In the Swahili
employed, since
it is
Mood
this is
Kikuyu,
it
The
usual rules for the formation of the plural in both are as follows
:
Nouns
mu
as
mwka= woman,
aka = women.
The Swahili
PREFACE.
(the individual),
vii
-4kamba
(plural),
Jfwkikuyu
(sing.),
-4kikuyu
2.
(plural).
objects)
mu
into
mi
in the plural
as
muti
= tree,
in the
miti
= trees.
Nouns beginning with
:
3.
change the
stones.
to
ma
i
plural
4.
as t'higa
stone,
mahiga =
ki change the ki to
in the
plural
5.
as faxatu
sandal, iratu
sandals.
:
as
wyumba =
6.
nyumba = houses.
lea
twa or
&i'ara
as
kana,
child,
twana,
= children
finger, sAiara
= fingers.
Kamba and Kikuyu
lies in
The
the lisp
filed
owing
to
common
to all
of their
In both languages
in
K and
much
G,
Kikuyu
and L, are
is
practically interchangeable.
The
Kikuyu accent
be seen,
many
guttural sound.
a 5
Vlll
PREFACE.
Much
confusion
is
caused
Kikuvu
out
many
The conjugation
common
phrases
HILDEGARDE HINDE.
Fort Hall,
British East Africa,
September, 1902.
THE ALPHABET.
The vowels
are pronounced as in Italian and the con-
sonants as in English.
ii.
The spelling used is phonetic. The accent almost invariably falls on the penultimate. Where an accent is particularly marked I have used the'
long accent sign - and very occasionally the short accent ^.
B and
V,
and K, Th and S or
Z,
and
in
Kikuyu
and
L, are interchangeable.
The sound of RR is very marked and should be pronounced with a distinct burr.
A D
E
F
as
u.
in father
B as in Ch
as
but
church. Italian c before i
and
does
a in dare
as in fill
H
K
L
I as ee in svieet
J as in
,,
.
jump
halendar
lost
must
THE ALPHABET.
as in
VERBS.
All
a, u.
though verbs
may end
in
e, i,
or
In the
languages nearly
all
verbs
end in a
In
or
e,
in o or u.
all
guished by prefixes.
Xll
X
VBEBS.
VERBS.
fad
PS
XIV
bo
cd
VEEBS.
VERBS.
,53
XV
d T5
M
a 1
M
.a
CD
J3
1
03
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' -h
'
cS
Sh
1 S
AS
co
co
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03
g g
O T2
CO
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03
d ^"
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03
a 8
53
a
be
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r-i
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<2 ^4H
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a
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g IB
a
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hH <! P3
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Sh rt
rrt
03 to
i-j
03
W
Ph
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3
03
>iS
T3
w M
a X
'
rO
!->
03
=2 *=
CO
i
a
03
a
I
3
O
J3
o
s,
03
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Sh
u u 03 CO 3 a
or
1
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g o o *
iS
03
o o s o o
a
CO
S M
03
"-"
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ft
8
CO
1-9
ra
03
03
Sh
'a
^
3
a
T3 "3
9 a
1l.r
03
cS
03
02
XVI
&0
VERBS.
a
fa
& S
b-
s-i
jh
SPh
CO
si
^
a
ii* si
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Sf
g;
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xi 35
cd
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VERBS.
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VERBS.
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&n
VOCABULARY
S.
G.
VOCABULARY.
English
Swahili
abdomen
VOCABULARY.
VOCABULARY.
English
Swahili
barrel
10
VOCABULARY.
11
Kamba
Uln
dialect
Kikuyu
12
English
VOCABULARY.
Sivahili
camel
14
English
VOCABULARY.
Swahili
clay
16
18
English
VOCABULARY.
Swahili
dawn
day
after to-morrow daylight
alfajiri,
kucha
siku
keshu kutwa
mchana
kiziwi, pi. viziwi
ghali
debt defend
(v.)
deni
kulinda
deny
(v.)
(v.)
descend
destroy
devil
(v.)
mashetani
dew
diarrhoea
dic-dic
die (v.)
difficult
dig
dirt
(v.)
-gumu kuchimba
t'aka
dirty
disembowel
disobey
ditch
divide
(v.) (v.)
kutumbua
kuasi
handaki
kugawanya
?
do you hear
dog donkey door dove
unasikia
mbwa
punda
mlango,
pi.
milango
draw
(v.)
hua kuvuta
kuteka maji kuota
water
(v.)
(v.)
dream
drink
drive
kunwa
(v.)
away
(small)
kufukuza
drum
ngoma
20
English
VOCABULARY.
Swahili
drunk
dry
(to be)
(get)
duck
mabata
dumb
dung
dust
(cow's)
bubu,
pi.
mabubu
mavumbi
mavi
vumbi,
pi.
duyker (antelope)
dondoro
eagle
22
24
26
VOCABULARY.
English
Swahili
kugombeza
kivuko,
pi.
vivuko
forehead
forest
paji la uso
mwitu
kusahau
arobaini
forget (v.)
forty
four
'nne
fourteen
four times
friend
marafiki
frog
frown
fruit
full
matunda
kujaa
kalibu
furnace
gain
faiyda
(alive)
game
mawindo
(meat)
trap
nyama
mtego ya nyama shamba, pi. mashamba
kusanya
-anana kupata
kutangulia
kuingia
game
garden
garter (leather)
gather
gentle
get
(v.)
(v.)
get ahead
kutoka
way
similla
kufika
up
kuondoka
kivuli, pi. vivuli
ghost
giddy
giraffe
girl
levyalevya
twiga
kijana,
pi.
vijana
give (v.)
kupa, kutoa
28
so
English
VOCABULARY.
Swahili
growl
(v.)
32
34
English
VOCABULARY.
Swahili
inherit
insect
kurithi
mdudu,
ndani
pi.
wadudu
inside
iron
chuma
pembe, alaka
ivory
jackal
jigger
bweha
funza
msafara, safari
journey
jump
just
(v.;
kuruka
juniper
sawa sawa
K
keep
kick
(v.)
kuweka, kucheleza
kupiga teke
figo,
(v.)
kidney
kill (v.)
nso
kingfisher
kiss (v.) kite
kubusu ruwewe
gote, pi. magote, ondo, pi.
knee kneehollow
kneel
knife
(v.)
maondo
kupiga magote
kisu, pi. visu
rungu
kugonga, kugota kujua
know
kudu
(v.)
knuckles
(greater)
(lesser)
barabanda shambi
36
English
VOCABULARY.
Swahili
lame
38
English
VOCABULARY.
Swahili
log
gogo, pi.
-refu
magogo
long
a S
(v.)
look
zamani kutazama
kufungua, kuregea
loose (v.)
lose (v.)
kupotea
pafu,
lung
pumu
M
mad
40
English
VOCABULARY.
Swahili
menstruation
VOCABULARY.
41
Kamba
Vlu dialect
gukamma
neumetiebu
ndzee
ntheo
mwei
kiliko
maiitu
kiima
kinge
ichakua
42
VOCABULARY.
English
Swahili
N
nail (finger)
44
English
VOCABULARY.
Swahili
obey
(v.)
40
48
English
VOCABULARY.
Swahili
presently
50
VOCABULARY.
English Swahili
refuse
(v.)
52
54
56
VOCABULARY.
English
Swahili
stand
star
(v.)
kusimama
nyota
stay
(v.)
kukaa
kuiba, kujepa
steal (v.)
steam
stick
mvuke
fimbo
nyamaza, -anana
stomach
stone stoop
(v.)
(v.)
tumbo
jrwe, pi.
mawe
kuinama
mfuo,
strangle
stripe
pi.
tepe
stroke
(v.)
kupapasa
nguvu, hodari
strong
stumble
(v.)
kujikwaa
pi. masbina kuuyonya kunyonyesha
stump
suck
(v.) (v.)
shina,
suckle
suffice (v.)
kutosha
sugar cane
mua,
jua
pi.
miwa
sun
sunrise
kucba jua
mangaribi
sunset
sure
kujua sana
(v.) (v.)
surround
swallow
kuzunguka kumeza
kuapa, kutukana
jasho, hari
swear
sweat
(v.)
sweep
sweet
swell
(v.)
kufagia
-tamu
(v.) (v.) (v.)
kufura,
kuvimba
swim
swing
kuogolea
kubembesha
upanga,
pi.
sword
panga
58
VOCABULARY.
English
Swahili
tail
60
English
VOCABULARY.
Swahili
this
VOCABULARY.
61
62
VOCABULARY.
English
Swahili
trunk
(of elephant)
VOCABULARY.
63
Kamba
Ulu
dialect
Kikuyu
Nganyawa
dialect
Jogovrini dialect
ngwele
kwelli
kiromo
ngwau
kuchichia
kuallula
niegawega,
neguo
arriawega
gusisia, ella
kugegerriria
kualliula
kugarora
kusiororuka
ngfirru
kuthurrlukan a
nguu ekumi na
miongoele
ile
ikumi na
mirongoiri
igiri
miongoele na imwe
keeli
mirongoiri na
keeri
imwe
maille
mabatha
ile
inahatha
igiri
yana
ile
igana
igiri
64
VOCABULARY.
English
Swahili
virgin
bikiri,
kizinda
voice
sauti
vulture
tumbuzi,
pi.
matumbuzi
vulva
kuma
w
wait
(v.)
66
English
VOCABULARY.
Swahili
whiskers
68
VOCABULARY.
English Swahili
yam
70
VOCABULARY.
NUMERALS.
English
Swahili
VOCABULARY.
71
72
VOCABULARY.
PHRASES.
English
Swahili
?
?
What
Where
is
your name
you doing
? %
this?
do you say
is
usemaji
the water
maji wapi?
sijui
sitaki
sitaki
siwezi siendi
kwenda kwenda
I will not go
I will I will I I I I I
I
nitakwenda
nitarudi
am good am hungry
want milk
have a child do not see
bring
nimzuri ninanja
nataka niaziwa
nina mtoto
sioni
naleta
njo hapa
lete lete
Come
here
chakula
maji
mwite
fanya moto
kaleli
My
child
Your
children
Our Our
village
father
VOCABULARY.
73
PHRASES.
Kamba (Ulu
wita wata?
uthi naku
1
dialect)
Kikuyu (Jogowini
wita gwatia
?
dialect)
wathiiku
?
?
?
wendakki
weikatta
kiinichao
1
ukwendakki
uomanakko
?
umaku ?
uguikatia
? 1
nikkigekki
?
wenenatta
ukugagatia
?
?
meku
maii
ndiui or
ndikumenya
ndigika or ndikwenda
ndigika kuthi
ndingihotta kuthi
ndithie or ndikathie
nenkathi
ningathi
ningashoka
ningashoka
nimaseo
ninadja
nimwega
nihutie
niguenda kalia
ningwenda
ninakana
irria
ninamwana
ndineona
niguete
uka haha
ete leu
akiamwaki
kirra
pindia
innuka or thi
mwana wakua
siana siaku
nau witu
baba wiitu
74
English
VOCABULARY.
Swahili
mama wetu
to eat
?
a bad child
A A
big child
big house
nyumba kubwa
amekuja
umesema wongo
tutakwenda wote wawili
We
You
will
both go
are a
bad
man
He Do
is
not here
not come
bring
We
twaleta
si
we
siye
sisisi
A A A A
good child
good
mtoto mzuri
man
mtu mzuri
kisu kizuri
watu wazuri
visu vizuri
miti mizuri
kitwani
tumboni
mitini
nyumbani
Jambo
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FEINTED BY
J.
AND
C.
F.
CLAY,