TENSES (PRESENT)

1. THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (Menerangkan pekerjaan yang bersifat umum / sudah biasa terjadi) Pola kalimat : (+) (-) (?) S + Verb 1 + + Verb 1 + ? + 5. THE PRESENT FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE (Menerangkan pekerjaan yang sedang dikerjakan di masa yang akan datang) Pola kalimat : (+) S + shall / will (-) S + shall / will (?) shall / will + be + not + (Verb + ing) + + be + (Verb + ing) + + (Verb + ing) + ?

S + do / does + not do / does + S + Verb 1

+ S + be

2. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Menerangkan pekerjaan yang sedang berlangsung pada saat percakapan terjadi) Pola kalimat : (+) (-) (?) S + am / is / are + (Verb + ing) + S + am / is / are + not + (Verb + ing) + am / is / are + S + (Verb + ing) + ?

6. THE PRESENT FUTURE PERFECT TENSE (Menerangkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai dikerjakan di waktu yang akan datang) Pola kalimat : (+) S + shall / will (-) S + shall / will (?) shall / will + have + Verb 3 + not + +

+ have + Verb 3 + ?

+ S + have + Verb 3

3. THE PRESENT FUTURE TENSE (Menerangkan pekerjaan yang akan dilakukan di masa yang akan datang) Pola kalimat : (+) (-) (?) S + shall / will S + shall / will shall / will + Verb 1 + not + + Verb 1 + ? +

7. THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE (Menerangkan pekerjaan yang telah dan masih sedang dikerjakan) Pola kalimat : (+) S + have / has (-) S + have / has (?) have / has + been + (Verb + ing) + + not + been + (Verb + ing) + ?

+ S + Verb 1

+ S + been + (Verb + ing) +

Ket : shall / will bisa diganti dengan to be + going to 8. THE PRESENT FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE 4. THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (Menerangkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai dikerjakan tetapi pengaruhnya masih terasa) Pola kalimat : (+) (-) (?) S + have / has S + have / has have / has + Verb 3 + not + + Verb 3 + ? + (Menerangkan pekerjaan yang akan telah sedang dikerjakan di waktu yang akan datang) Pola kalimat : (+) S + shall / will (-) S + shall / will (?) shall / will + have + been + (Verb + ing) + + not + have + been + (Verb + ing) + ?

+ S + have + been + (Verb + ing) +

+ S + Verb 3