AENG 200 Intro to Aero/Astro

Final Exam
MC/TF: _______/ (30-45)


Short Answer : _______/ (30-50)


Mandatory Prob: _______/ (25-35)


Problems: _______/ (75-100) Problem to not grade: ______


Total _______/ 200
Name: ____________________
Closed book, closed notes

Calculators permitted

Be neat, clear, and concise

Please box/circle all answers on all problems
Final Exam: Equation Sheet
aR g aR g
G
G E
E
T
h a T
T
T
p
p
g
RT
H
H
h
p
p
h
h r
r
h g
dz
dp
/
1
1
/
1 1 0 1
0 0
) (
, , exp ,
) (
,

|
|
.
|

\
| A +
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
= = |
.
|

\
| A
=
+
= =
Atmospheres:
Fluid Mechanics:
Aerodynamics:
2 . 0 2 . 0 2 . 0
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1 0
2
2 0
1
1
2
1
0
1
2
1
0 2
1
0
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2 2 2 2 1 1 1
2
2
1
0
2
1
1
2
2
2 1 1 2 2
Re
074 . 0
,
Re
0592 . 0
,
Re
37 . 0
,
Re
328 . 1
,
Re
664 . 0
,
Re
2 . 5
, , ,
2
1
1
1
2 1
, ) 1 (
1 1
1
2
,
) ( 2
,
2
1
1 ,
2
1
1 ,
2
1
1 ,
, , , , ,
2 2
,
constant ,
2 2
,
2
3
L
f
x
f
x L
f
x
f
x
f f
f gas
t
SL
SL
cal
SL
eq
v
p
v p p v
C c
x
C c
x
S q
D
S V
D
C
y
u
B T
AT
M
M
A
A
V
dV
M
A
dA
p
p p a
V
p p
V
c
c
M M
p
p
M
T
T
T
T
p
p
R c c T c
p
e h T c e RT p
V
h
V
h V A V A m
gz V p p
V
p
V
p gh p gh p
= = = = = =
= = =
c
c

+
=
(

|
.
|

\
|
+
+
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
(
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|
+

= =
|
.
|

\
|
+ = |
.
|

\
|
+ =

+ =
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
+ = = + = = = + = + = =
= + + = + = + + = +

o o

v t

1
,
1 2
1
1
1
4
) /( ) cos ( cos - 1
cos
,
) /( ) cos ( 1
) (cos
1
1
) 1 ( 2 2
,
1
sin ,
1
4
,
1
4
) /( 1
,
1
,
1
,
1
,
) / ( 1
), (
, , , , , ,
, , , , Re
2
1 ~ ,
2 2
1
2 2
1
1
2
,
1
2
2
,
2
1
2 2 2
,
2
,
2
1
0
2 2
2
1
2

=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
A + A
A
=
A +
A
=

(
(

+
+
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

=
+
=

=
+ =
+
= =
'
=
'
=
'
= = =

=
= = = =

M
C
C
M AR M
a
AR e a M
a
a
AR e a
a
a
M
M
c
M
M
c
M
c
AR e a M
a
a
M
a
a
M
c
c
M
c
c
eAR
C
C C
AR e a
a
a a C
c q
M
c
c q
D
c
c q
L
c
Sc q
M
C
S q
D
C
S q
L
S V
L
C
q
p p
c
S
b
AR RT a
a
V
M
VL
M D
D
o
o
o
o
cr
cf
cr p w d l
o
o o
o l
l
o p
p
L
Do D
o
o
L
m d l M D L p
t
t

o o
t
t t
o o

AR e
C
C
eAR
C
rC C
eAR
C
C C
o
L
D
L
L D
L
e D D
t t t
2
0 ,
2
2
0 ,
2
,
+ = + + = + = Aircraft Aerodynamics:
S
W
eARC
V
S
W
eARC
V
S
W
eARC
V
C
eAR
C
C
C
eAR
C
C
C
eAR
C
C
D
L
SC
W
V P P V V
P P
V
S
eAR S
W
SC V
S
W
C C
V T DV P
T T
q
S
AR e S
W
S q C
D L
W
C C
W
D T
D
C C
D
C C
D
D L
D
D
L
D
D
L
D D
L
L
STALL
SL
SL R R
SL
SL
S A D
D L
R R
S A
o
D
D L
R
D L D L
0 ,
| /
0 ,
| /
0 ,
/
4 / 1
3
0 ,
max
2 / 1
4 / 3
3 / 1
0 ,
max
2 / 3
0 ,
max
max
max
,
2
1
2
0 ,
3
2
1
3
2 / 3
2
0 ,
3 2
,
3
1 2
,
1 2
3
4
3
,
3
4
1
,
4
2
, ,
,
1 2
/
1
,
1
/ /
max
2 / 1
max
2 / 3
max
t t t
t t t

q
t
= = =
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
= = =
= = =
= |
.
|

\
|
+ = = = =
= |
.
|

\
|
+ = = = =

Steady, Level Performance:

h
R
D
L
C R
dh
t
W
T T
V
V
W
P P
C R
h
h
R A VERT R A
= = =

= =

=
}

u
u
tan
1
: Glide
/
, sin , / : Climb
2
1
( )
|
|
.
|

\
|
= =
= =

f
i
D
L
t
f i
D
L
t
f i i f
D
L
f
i
W
W
C
C
c
E W W
C
C
S c
R
W W W W W W S
C
C
c
E
W
W
D
L
c
R
ln
1
,
2 2
: Jet
, for , uses Anderson that Note ) ( 2 , ln : Prop
2 / 1
1 0
2 / 1 2 / 1
2 / 3

q q
Steady, not Level Performance:
Pitch Stability:
( )
n cg wb
cg M
wb
ht
ht ac n
vt vt
vt
ht ht
ht
ht wb ht ht ac cg wb wb ac M ht L ht ac cg wb L ac M cg M
ht ht cg c ac ht ht cg ac ac cg
h h a
C
a
a
V h h
bS
S l
V
S c
S l
V
a V h h a C C V h h C C C
l L h h Lc M l L x x L M M
wb
wb wb wb wb wb
~
c
c
+ = = =
A + ~ + =
+ = + =
o
o o o
,
, , , , ,
4 /
, , ,
) ( ) ( ) (
) ( ) (
|
.
|

\
|
= = = = =
= = = = = =
|
|
.
|

\
|
= = =

=
+
= + = =
+ =
+
=
+
= = = = =
= u = + = = = u =

2 3 4
2
max
2
sin )] /( [ 2 0 / /
0
5 / 2
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
2 min max
max min
2
1
2 2
4
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2
2
1
2
1
, 10 83 . 1 ,
2
sin
,
2 ) /(
1
,
1
,
, ,
4
,
1 1
) ( ,
2
2
1 ,
) cos( 1 ) cos( 1
, constant, ,
2
, , ] ) ( [
2
1
2
1
, ,
0
E
D
f
nose
E
D
Z S C m
E
Zh H h RT h g
star
planet
planet SOI
b
a
b
a
A
t
mV
C
C
Q
r
V q
e
Z V
dt
dV V
S C m m
D
dt
dV
e
V
V
RT
g
H
Z e e e
m
m
a R
a
a
a
k
e
r
e
r
r r a
a
k
r
k
V
H
mk
h
e
e
p
C e
p
r
k
h
p r h GM k
r
k V
E T H m r r mV T
r
GmM
r
GmM
F
D
u

t
t t
t
u u
u
u
u

Orbits:
Propulsion:
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|

= ~ = =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
(
(

|
|
.
|

\
|

= |
.
|

\
|
+ ~
= = = =
+
~
+
= = + = + =
+ + = + =

final
initial
sp b
e e
sp
e
e
i
P
T
P P T
e
e
R
A
P e wasted A R
e a e e
a
f
a e a e e
M
M
I g V
p
p RT
g g
V
g m
T
w
T
I
R
T
A p
m
p
p RT
V M
p
p
C
C
J
nD
V
J
D n
P
C
D n
T
C
V V
V V m TV
TV
P
P
V V m TV P P P
A p p V V
m
m
m T A p p V m T
ln , 1
1
2 1
1
2 *
, 1
1
2
,
2
1
1
, , ,
/ 1
2
) (
, ) (
) ( ] ) 1 [( , ) (
0
/ ) 1 (
0
0
0 0 0
) 1 /( ) 1 (
0
0
/ ) 1 (
0
0
) 1 /(
2 0
5 3 4 2
2
2
1
2
2
1

h
G
[ft] T [
o
R] p [lb/ft
2
] [slugs/ft
3
]
0 519 2116 .002377
10,000 483 1455 .001756
20,000 447 973 .001267
30,000 412 630 .000891
40,000 390 393 .000587
50,000 390 243 .000364
60,000 390 151 .000226
m 1609 ft 5280 mile 1
W 746 lbf/s - ft 550 hp 1
fps 88 mph 60
m/s 0.514 = fps 1.69 = knot 1 :
kg/m 517.5 = slugs/ft 1 :
Pa 10 bar 1 ], [N/m Pa 47.9 = lbf/ft 1 :
km 6371
/s m 10 327 . 1 , /s m 10 986 . 3
ft/s 32.17 m/s 81 . 9
s - /slug ft 10 439 . 3 s - /kg m 10 672 . 6
/ K J/kmol 3 . 8314
K J/kg 287 R lbf/slug ft 1,716 = 1.4 =
s) slug/(ft 10 3.7372 = s) kg/(m 10 7894 . 1
3 3
5 2 2
2 3 20 2 2 3 14 2
2 2
2 3 8 2 3 11
o
7 5
= =
= =
=
=
=
= =
= =
= =
= =
=
=

V
p
R
k k
g
G
M R R R
R
Earth
Sun Earth
u u

s Conversion
Constants Gas
Viscosity
Constants nal Gravitatio