The Young Researchers Forum 2012

20th & 21st January, 2012

Western Province Aesthetic Resort, Colombo

Session: Education and Empowerment

Date: 20th January, 2012
Time: 10.15am-11.30am
To register for YRF 2012 and to find out more details please visit http://theyrc.org/what-wedo/yrf or email forum@theyrc.org
(Prior registration required)

The Young Researchers Forum 2012

YajoHd, isiqkaf.a bx.%Sis NdId wjfndaOh ms<sn| iudc oHd;aul wOHhkhla

^fld<U YajoHd,fha Ydia;% mSGh weiqfrka&
t' ' t,a' ufyaIa fm%aur;ak
lalantha0@yahoo.com & lakminiruwanpathirana@gmail.com
mfhaIKh is l< ld,h

- 2010 Tlaf;dan isg fkdjen

fuu ,smsfhka uQ,sl jYfhka bossm;a lrkq ,nkafka ;dreKHfha ienE wjYH;djka
ykdf.k" ta wjYH;d bgq lsu i|yd mshjr .ekSu u.ska jvd;a M,odhs;djhla we;s lr.ekSug
yelsjk njhs' tysoS by< isg my<g ;SrK .,dhk t<Uqula ^Top Down approach& fkdj" my<
isg by<g ;SrK .,dhk t<Uqula ^Bottam up approach& u; mok lghq;= lsu wjYH nj
bm;a lrkq ,ef' tu.ska YajoHd, isiqkaf.a bx.%Sis NdId wjfndaOh jOkh lsu i|yd
YajoHd, isiqisiqhkaf.a ienE NdId wjYH;djhka ykd.ekSfuka wk;=rej ta i|yd
ls%hdlsu is l< hq;= njhs'
^w&'

;dreKH hkq ;fha cj imkak tla ld,mfohls' tfiau rf wkd.;h

Ndr.ekSu i|yd isk udkj im; o f' fuu udkj im; jvd;a M,odhs f,i Nd; lsug
k tu udkj im; oekqu" l=i,;d" wdl,am" mqyqKqj" w;aoelS hkdh ;=<ska fmdaIKh lsu
jeo.;a f' ta w;r foaYSh yd foaYSh jYfhka wka; inkaO;d mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd;a" ;u
oekqu jOkh lr.ekSu i|yd iy wkd.;fhaoS /lshd fjf<|mf<a wjYH;djla jk bx.%Sis NdId
wjfndaOh ;su jeo.;a mj;sk w;r" tu wjfndaOh YajoHd, isiqkag ,ndoSu jeo.;a f'
tneka YajoHd, isiqkaf.a bx.%Sis NdId wjYH;djka ykdf.k ta wjYHd i|yd isiqka j
n,.ekau u.ska jvd;a M,odhs wOHdmkhla lrd hdug yelsh'
^wd&'

;siajirl hqoaOhla ksufuka wk;=rej furg ish cd;Ska w;r iqyo;djhla jOkh

lsu i|yd lghq;= lsu w;sYhska jeo.;a f' ixialD;sl ixf;djhla we;s lsu ;=<ska iEu
cd;shla flfrysu f.!rjhlska hqla;j" iyfhda.fhka hq;=j lghq;= lsu i|yd wjYH miqu
ilid .ekSu jeo.;a f' tysoS tlsfkld iu`. wka; in|;d mj;ajd .ekSfoSfurg jdih
lrk tla cd;shlf.a muKla rdcH NdIdj njg m;a fldg" th wfkla cd;Skag o ikaksfokh
i|yd Nd; lsug ie,eiau u;= wkd.;fhaoS o .egld ;;a;ajhla we;sug fya;= h
yelsh' tk iq cd;Ska hk udkisl;ajh jOkh lsu i|yd NdIdj o n,mdk nj mejish
yelsh' tneka rg ;=< cd;Ska w;r iqyo;ajh" ifydaor;ajh" wjfndaOh jOkh lsu i|yd
fmd NdIdjla jOkh lsu fyda mj;sk NdIdjka ish,a,g tl yd iudk fldg ie,lSu jeo.;a
f' bx.%Sis NdIdj furg O cd;Ska w;r iyfhda.S;djh" wfkHdakH wjfndaOh jOkh
lr.ekSu i|yd ikaksfokh lghq;= jvd;a id:l lr.ekSu i|yd fhdod.; yels NdIdjla
1

The Young Researchers Forum 2012

f' tfiau mYapd;a hqO iuh ;=< furg O wfhdaclhskaf.a meKSu;a iu`. O /lshd
wjia:djka jD; mj;S' tu /lshdjka i|yd m%IAGu i|yd /lshd fjf<|m< ;=< bx.%Sis
NdId wjfndaOh fndfyda lafIa;% inkaOfhka w;HjYH mj;S' tneka mYapd;a hqO iuh ;=<
Y%s ,xldf yd Y%S ,dxlslhkaf.a hqKqj i|yd bx.%Sis NdIdj ms<sn| wjfndaOh jeo.;a jk nj
mejish yelsh' tneka isiqkaf.a ienE wjYH;d ykdf.k" isiqka rel;ajhla olajk wdldrhg
tu NdId wjfndaOh ,ndoSug lghq;= lsu u.ska isiqkaf.a oekqu" isiq iyNd.S;ajh jOkh
lsug yelsf'
fuu mfhaIKfha o;a; Yaf,aIKh lrkg meye,s jQfha YajoHd,h u.ska Yd,
udkj im;a yd fN!;sl im;a fhdojka" Yd, uq,H m%;smdokh fjkalrka YajoHd,
isiqkaf.a bx.%Sis NdId wjfndaOh jOkh lsu i|yd ls%hdl< o" tu wruqK bgqlr .ekSu i|yd
YajoHd, isiqka bx.%Sis NdIdj i|yd mj;ajkq ,nk foaYk i|yd iyNd.su wju mj;sk
njhs' ta i|yd isiqka wfmalaId lrk wdldrfhka tu NdId wjfndaOh fkd,efnk neka
isiqkaf.a iyNd.S;ajh wjuu i|yd n,md ;sf' YajoHd, isiqka bx.%Sis mka;s i|yd
iyNd.su wjuu i|yd fya;= idol lsysmhla n,md we;s nj ykd.; yelsh' tk
YajoHd, isiqkaf.ka nyq;rhla bx.%Sis NdIdj bf.kq.kq ,nkafka ;ukag wkd.;fhaoS /lshd
fj<|m< wjYH;djka bgq lsug;a" tu NdId wjfndaOh YajoHd, wOHdmkh i|yd Wmld
jk nekah' tneka fuu wjYH;djh id:l lr.; yels YajoHd,fhka ndysr fm!oa.,sl
bx.%Sis mdGud,djka i|yd isiqka iyNd.s f' ta i|yd isiqkaj wNsfm%arKh we;af;a tu
mdGud,djka ;=< fuu NdIdj ms<sn|j ir, wdldrhg meye,s lsu;a" mdGud,dj m%dfhda.sl
;h i|yd fhdod.; yels wdldrhg wjfndaOh ,ndoSu nj nyq;rhla isiqka iska bm;a
lrk ,oS' YajoHd,fha mj;ajdf.k hk bx.%Sis mdGud,dj i|yd nyq;rhla isiqkaf.a
iyNd.S;ajh wjuu flfrys n,md we;af;a tu mdGud,df foaYk mj;ajk wdpdhjreka iy
tu mdGud,dj m%dfhda.sl ;hg jeo.;a fkdu ksidh' foaYljrekag isiqkag ir,j Ih
lreKq meye,s lsug fkdyelsu" isiqka iu`. iqyo fkdu" Nd.h uq,a lrf.k Ih lreKq
meye,s lsu" foaYljreka isiqkaj wNsfm%arKh fkdlsu" m%dfhda.sl ls%hdlrlys ksr; fkdu
hkdh isiqka i|yd n,md we;' ;jo mdGud,dj ;=< isiqkag bx.%Sis NdIdj l;khg yd lshu
jeks wxYhka flfrys wvq wjia:djla ,eu;a" mdGud,dj l%udKql+, fkdu;a ksid nyq;rhla
isiqkaf.a iyNd.S;ajh wjuug n,md we;'
wOHhkhg iyNd.S jQ isiqka iska bm;a lrkq ,enqf ;ukag bx.%Sis NdIdj ms<sn|
wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSfoS ;ukag tfkod ;h ;=< Nd; l< yels NdId wjfndaOhla
,nd.ekSu;a" foaYljreka iska foaYk mj;ajk iajrEmh fjkia lsu;a" foaYk mj;ajk f,dj
fjkia lsu;a" NdId wOHhkd.drhla we;s lsu;a" NdId wjfndaOh m%dfhda.slj Nd;hg .;
yels wjia:djka ,ndoSu;a" foaYljrekaf.a wdl,am fjkialsu i|yd jevuq meje;au;a wjYH

The Young Researchers Forum 2012

nj fidhd.; yels h' f wkqj my< isg by<g .uka lrk t<Uqula Tiafia is;d n,d lghq;=
lsfu w;jYH jk nj meye,s f'
fuu ,smsh fld<U YajoHd,fha is lrk ,o mfhaIKhla u; mok f' tu
mfhaIKh u.ska uQ,sl jYfhka is lrkq ,enqf YajoH,h u.ska isiqkaf.a NdId wjfndaOh
jOkh lsu i|yd mj;ajk bx.%Sis mdGud,dj i|yd isiqkaf.a iyNd.S;ajh wjuug n,mdk
fya;= idOl ykd.ekSu yd mdGud,df .=Kd;aulnj jOkh lsu i|yd jHjydl iudc
mfhaIKhla ^Applied Social Research& is lsuh' fuu mfhaIKh ;=< bx.%Sis mdGud,dj
i|yd iyNd.su oekg kj;d we;s isiqka yeg fofkl= ^60& mfhaIKfha m%;s.dylhka f,i
f;dardf.k wOHhkh lrkq ,eh' o;a; /ialsf l%u f,i kslaIK l%u h iy wO
jHQy.; iuqL idlPd l%uh fhdod.kq ,eh'
fuu mfhaIKfha /ialr.;a o;a; Yaf,aIKh lsu ;=<ska fmkShkafka isiqkaf.a ienE
wjYH;djka ykdf.k" tu wjYH;d bgq jk wdldrhg mdGud,df jHqyh fjkialsug lghq;=
is lsu wjYH jk njhs' tk my< isg by<g .,dhk t<Uqula wkq.ukh lsu u.ska
mdGud,dj i|yd isiqkaf.a iyNd.S;ajh jOkh lr.; yels f'
tneka fuu mfhaIKh u.ska bm;a lrkq ,nkafka mj;sk jHqyh fjkia lsug
,lalr" isiqkaf.a ienE wjYH;djka i|yd bv m%ia:dj ,ndfoka" tu wjYH;d bgq lsug
lghq;=

lsu

u.ska

YajoHd,

isiqkaf.a

yd

m%;sm;a;s

im%dolhkaf.a

fomdYjfhau wjYH;d bgq lsug yels wjldYhla f.dvk.d .; yelsh'

wjYH;d

hk