PHN BI TP (50 BI)

Bi 1
S chnh lu cu it 1 pha 1/2 chu k.
2 2U 2 2 2 .71
=
= 63,92(V )

U E 63,92 48
Id = d
=
= 20( A)
R
0,8

Ud =

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

4 2U 2
di
4 2U 2
cos 2t = L a ; AC1 =
3
dt
3
A
A
ia = C1 cos 2tdt = C1 sin 2t
L
2L
AC1
Ia =
;
2 2L
AC1
42,615
L=
=
= 24(mH )
2 2I a 2 2 .2.3,14
ua =

Bi 2.
Trong mi na chu k, ng cong ud ct ng thng E ti hai im 1,
2 nn 1, 2 s l nghim ca phng trnh:
2U 2 sin 1 = E
120
= 0,385
220 2
1 = 0,39(rad )
sin 1 =

= 21 = 2.0,39 = 2,34
2,34
=
= 7,47( ms)
314

Tnh R, t cng thc:

Id =

2 2U 2 cos 1 . sin 1

R
T

R=

2 2U 2
Id

cos 1 . sin 1 2 2 .220

( 0,239 0,144) = 2,32()

=
T
40

Bi 3.
S chnh lu it 1 pha hai na chu k:

-1-

2 2U 2 2 2 .100
=
= 89,17(V )

3,14
U
89,17
Id = d =
= 178,34( A)
R
0,5
I
178,34
ID = d =
= 89,17( A)
2
2

Ud =

Bi 4.
Chnh lu it 3 pha tia
3 6U 2 3 6 .100
=
= 116,5(V )
2
2.3,14
U E 116,5 50
Id = d
=
= 83,12( A)
R
0,8
I
83,12
ID = d =
= 27,7( A)
3
3

Ud =

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

3 6U 2
di
3 6U 2
cos 3t = L a ; At 3 =
8
dt
8
A
A
ia = t 3 cos 3tdt = t 3 sin 3t
L
3L
At 3
Ia =
;
3 2L
At 3
28,66
L=
=
= 0,5(mH )
3 2I a 3 2 .314.0,5.83,12
ua =

Bi 5.
Chnh lu it 3 pha cu.
3 6U 2 3 6 .220
=
= 504,5(V )

3,14
U E 504,5 220
Id = d
=
= 47,4( A)
R
6
I
47,4
ID = d =
= 15,8( A)
3
3

Ud =

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

6 6U 2
di
6 6U 2
cos 6t = L a ; AC 3 =
35
dt
35
A
A
ia = C 3 cos 6tdt = C 3 sin 6t
L
6L
AC 3
Ia =
;
6 2L
AC 3
28,8
L=
=
= 0,76(mH )
6 2L 6 2 .314.47,4.0,3
ua =

-2-

Bi 6.
Cho s chnh lu 1 pha hai na chu k. Tnh C
p dng cng thc:

1
1
mx 2.C.R. f
(mx = 2)

= 0,01
mxC.R. f

Bin i biu thc v thay s ta c phng trnh bc 2 nh sau:

C 2 10 4 C + 5.10 11 = 0

Gii phng trnh bc hai c 2 nghim: C1=0 (loi); C2 = 100 F

Vy C = 100( F).
Bi 7.
S chnh lu 3 pha tia: A=0,2; n=3;
p dng cng thc:
A
;
n 2 LC
A
0,2
LC = 2 2
=
= 22,54.10 6
2
n k LC 9.( 314) 0,01

k LC =

Nu chn L = 22,54 mH th C =

22,54.106
= 1000 F
22,54.10 3

Bi 8.
S chnh lu 3 pha cu A= 0,095; n=6
A
;
n 2 LC
A
0,095
LC = 2 2
=
= 89,2.10 6
2
n k LC 36.( 314 ) 0,03

k LC =

Nu chn L = 89,2 mH th C =

89,2.106
= 1000F
89,2.10 3

Bi 9.
Chnh lu cu tiristo 1 pha khng i xng
- Tr trung bnh ca in p ti:
Ud =

2U 2
(1 + cos ) = 2.100 1 + 1 = 67,55(V )

3,14 2

- Tr trung bnh ca dng ti:

Id =

U d 67,55
=
= 67,55( A)
R
1

- Tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua tiristo:

IT =

I d ( ) 67,55(180 60 )
=
= 22,51( A)
2
360

- Tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua it:

-3-

IT =

I d ( + ) 67,55(180 + 60 )
=
= 45( A)
2
360

Bi 10.
Chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia.
S lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc.
Pd 5000
=
= 22,72( A)
E
220
'
U +E
Id = d
R
'
U d = U d U ;
Id =

U =

3X C Id
2

T ta c cc biu thc tnh nh sau:

'

Ud =

3 6U 2
3X C Id
cos
2
2

cos =

2
3 6U 2

3X C
2.3,14
3.10 32 .50

220
I
R
+

E
=
22
,
72
2
+

2
2

3 6 .220

cos = 0,664

= 131065

Tnh gc trng dn.

cos cos( + ) =

2 X C Id
6U 2
2X I

C d
p dng cng thc: cos( + ) = cos 6U = 0,664 0,0265 = 0,69
2

+ = 133063
= 20

Bi 11.
S chnh lu cu tiristo 3 pha khng i xng.
- Xc nh gc m
Pd = U d I d

3 6U 2
(1 + cos ) = 128,5(1 + cos )
2
P
12850
Ud = Id R = R
= 1,285.
= 128,5(V )
R
1,285
Ud =

128,5(1 + cos ) = 128,5

cos = 0; =
2

128,5

Tr trung bnh ca dng ti: I d = Rd = 1,285 = 100( A)

Tr trung bnh chy qua it v tiristo.
-4-

IT = I d =

I d 100
=
= 33,3( A)
3
3

Bi 12.
Chnh lu tiristo cu 3 pha
'

U d = U d U = R.I d
3X C Id
2
3 6U 2
3 6 .220
Ud =
cos =
= 514,86(V )

3,14
Ud
514,86
Id =
=
= 97,39( A)
3X C
5,286
R+

'
U d = R.I d = 5.97,39 = 486,95(V )
U =

Tnh gc trng dn.

cos cos( + ) =

p dng cng thc:

2 X C Id
6U 2

=0
cos = 1

2 X C Id
2.0,3.97,4
=1
= 0,891
6U 2
6 .220

= 27 0

Bi 13.
Chnh lu it 3 pha tia, ti l R+L
Do c hin tng trng dn (LC 0) nn in p chnh lu Ud=217(V)
'

R=

U d 217
=
= 0,25()
Id
866

3X C Id
3 6U 2
3 6 .190
'
= Ud Ud =
217 =
217 = 5,326(V )
2
2
2.3,14
2 .5,326
LC =
= 41(mH )
3.314.866

U =

Phng trnh chuyn mch:

cos cos( + ) =

2 X C Id
6U 2

=0
1 cos =

2 X C Id
6U 2

(2.314.41.10 6.866
cos = 1
= 0,952
6 .190
= 17 08

-5-

Bi 14.
Trong trng hp l tng ta c:
3 6U 2

Ud =

Vi trng hp ang xt:

3 6U 2
2(0,7) = 300(V )

( 300 + 1,4) = 128,85(V )

U2 =
3 6
'

Ud =

Tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua it.

ID =

I d 60
=
= 20( A)
3
3

in p ngc cc i t ln mi it:
U nm = 6U 2 = 6 .128,85 = 315,6(V )

Bi 15.
Khi T1 m cho dng chy qua ta c phng trnh:
2U 2 sin t = L

did
di
= L d
dt
dt

2U 2
2U 2
sin tdt + A =
cos t + A
L
L

id =

Xc nh A.

2
3
2U 2
id = 0; A =
cos
L
2U 2
( cos cos t )
id =
L
Khit = =

Xc nh gc tt
Khit = , id = 0

cos = cos

Phng trnh c 2 nghim: = (loi); =2 - ; = 2

2 4
=
3
3

Bi 16.
Chnh lu tiristo 1 pha 2 na chu k, lm vic ch nghch lu ph
thuc.
Do LC 0 nn tr trung bnh ca in p ti:
'

U d = U d U =

2 2U 2
X I
cos C d

Xc nh gc m .

-6-

2 2U 2
X I
cos c d

Id =
R
( R + 314.Lc ) I d E = ( 0,2 + 0,314) 200 180
cos =
2 2U 2
2 2 200
E+

= 131076

Gc trng dn
cos cos( + ) =

X C Id
2U 2

cos( + ) = cos

X C Id
0,314.200
= cos131076
= 0,888
2U 2
2 .200

+ = 1520628
= 20087

Bi 17.
Khi cc phn t trong s c coi l l tng th tr trung bnh ca
in p ti:
Ud =

3 6U 2
cos

V b bin i lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc nn:

'

U d = U d U 2 Rc I d 2U T
3 6 .239,6
3.0,3.60
cos145 0
2.0,05.60 2.1,5 = 485,28(V )

'
E +Ud
'
Id =
; R = 0; E = U d = 485,28(V )
R
'

Ud =

Xc nh gc trng dn .
T phng trnh chuyn mch:
cos cos( + ) =

2 X C Id
6U 2

cos( + ) = cos1450

2.0,3.60
= 0,88
6 .239,6

+ = 15107
= 60 7

Bi 18.
in p ri trn tiristo l 1,5(V)
in p ri trn in tr ngun xoay chiu: 0,07.30=2,1(V)
in p ri do in cm ngun xoay chiu gy nn:
U =

3 X c I d 3.2 .50.1,2.10 3.30

=
= 5,4(V )
2
2

-7-

Biu thc ca in p ti:

3 6 .150
cos (1,5 + 2,1 + 5,4 )
2
'
U d = 175,43 cos 9
'

Ud =

U d = f ( )
'

0
Ud(V)

0
166,43

30
142,93

45
115,04

Bi 19.
LC = 0 ( khng xt hin tng trng dn)
Biu thc cng sut: Pd = Ud.Id.
3 6U 2
3 6 .220
cos =
cos1200 = 257,3(V )

U d + E 400 257,3
Id =
=
= 142,7( A)
R
1
Pd = 257,3.142,7 = 36,7(kW )

Ud =

Vi LC=2mH ( c xt n hin tng trng dn)

'

U d = U d U =

3X c I d
3 6U 2
cos

3X c

Id R +
= E + U d = 400 257,3 = 142,7(V )

'

E +Ud
142,7
=
= 89,18( A)
3X c
3.0,628
1+
R+

= 257,5 (3.0,002.314.89) = 310,9(V )

Id =
Ud

'

Cng sut tc dng tr v li xoay chiu:

Pd = Ud .Id = -310,9.89,18=-27,67(kW)
Bi 20.
in p ti:
'
a/ U d = U d U ;
Ud= f( )

-8-

60
78,71

3 6U 2
415
cos ;U 2 =
= 239,6(V )

3
3 X c I d 3.2 .100.0,9.10 3.60
U =
=
= 16,2

'
U d = 560,45. cos 16,2
Ud =

0
Ud(V)

0
544,2

10
525,7

30
469,1

40
443,1

60
264

80
81,1

20
480

30
477,2

40
474,5

50
471,8

b/ Ud= f(Id) khi = 300

Ud=485,36 - 0,27.Id
Id(A)
Ud(V)

0
485,36

10
482,6

Bi 21.
S chnh lu cu it 1 pha 1/2 chu k.
2 2U 2 2 2 .80
=
= 71,3(V )

U E 71,3 50
Id = d
=
= 26,6( A)
R
0,8

Ud =

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

di
4 2U 2
4 2U 2 4. 2 .80
cos 2t = L a ; AC1 =
=
= 47,5
3
dt
3
3.
A
A
i a = C1 cos 2tdt = C1 sin 2t
L
2L
AC1
Ia =
;
2 2L
AC1
47,5
L=
=
= 10(mH )
2 2I a
2 2 .5,32.314
ua =

Bi 22.
Trong mi na chu k, ng cong ud ct ng thng E ti hai im 1,
2 nn 1, 2 s l nghim ca phng trnh:
2U 2 sin 1 = E
sin 1 =

120

240 2
1 = 0,36(rad )

= 0,357

= 21 = 2.0,36 = 2,42
2,42
=
= 7,7(ms)
314

-9-

Tnh R, t cng thc:

Id =

2 2U 2 cos 1 . sin 1

R
T

R=

2 2U 2 cos 1 . sin 1 2 2 .240

( 0,297 0,137 ) = 3,58()

=
Id
T
30

Bi 23.
Chnh lu it 3 pha tia
3 6U 2 3 6 .120
=
= 137,5(V )
2
2.3,14
U E 137,5 60
Id = d
=
= 155( A)
R
0,5
I
155
ID = d =
= 51,6( A)
3
3

Ud =

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

di
3 6U 2
3 6U 2 3 6 .120
cos 3t = L a ; At 3 =
=
= 34,4
8
dt
8
8.
A
A
i a = t 3 cos 3tdt = t 3 sin 3t
L
3L
At 3
Ia =
;
3 2L
At 3
34,4
L=
=
= 0,33(mH )
3 2I a 3 2 .314.0,5.155
ua =

Bi 24
Chnh lu it 3 pha cu.
3 6U 2 3 6 .110
=
= 252,2(V )

3,14
U E 252,2 110
Id = d
=
= 15,8( A)
R
9
I
15,8
ID = d =
= 5,26( A)
3
3

Ud =

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

di
6 6U 2
6 6U 2 6 6 .110
cos 6t = L a ; AC 3 =
=
= 14,4
35
dt
35
35.
A
A
i a = C 3 cos 6tdt = C 3 sin 6t
L
6L
AC 3
Ia =
;
6 2L
AC 3
14,4
L=
=
= 1,72(mH )
6 2I a 6 2 .314.15,8.0,2
ua =

- 10 -

Bi 25
Cho s chnh lu 1 pha hai na chu k. Tnh C
p dng cng thc:

1
1
m x 2.C.R. f
(m x = 2)

= 0,03
m x C.R. f

Bin i biu thc v thay s ta c phng trnh bc 2 nh sau:

1,351011 C 2 3.10 6 C + 1 = 0

Gii phng trnh bc hai c 2 nghim: C1=2.10-5 (F); C2 = 3,4.10-7(F)

Bi 26
S chnh lu 3 pha tia: A=0,2; n=3;
p dng cng thc:
A
;
n 2 LC
A
0,2
LC = 2 2
=
= 4,5.10 6
2
n k LC 9.( 314) 0,05

k LC =

Nu chn L = 4,5 mH th C =

4,5.10 6
= 1000 F
4,5.10 3

Bi 27
S chnh lu 3 pha cu A= 0,095; n=6
A
;
n 2 LC
A
0,095
LC = 2 2
=
= 66,9.10 6
2
n k LC 36.( 314 ) 0,04

k LC =

Nu chn L = 66,9 mH th C =

66,9.10 6
= 1000F
66,9.10 3

Bi 28.
Chnh lu cu tiristo 1 pha khng i xng
- Tr trung bnh ca in p ti:
Ud =

2U 2
(1 + cos ) =

2 .120 1
1 + = 80,25(V )
3,14 2

- Tr trung bnh ca dng ti:

Id =

U d 80,25
=
= 26,75( A)
R
3

- Tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua tiristo:

IT =

I d ( ) 26,75(180 60)
=
= 8,9( A)
2
360

- Tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua it:

- 11 -

IT =

I d ( + ) 26,75(180 + 60 )
=
= 17,8( A)
2
360

Bi 29.
Chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia.
S lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc.
Pd 4000
=
= 18,1( A)
E
220
'
Ud + E
Id =
R
'
U d = U d U ;
Id =

U =

3X C I d
2

T ta c cc biu thc tnh nh sau:

'

Ud =

3X C I d
3 6U 2
cos
2
2

3X C
2.3,14
3.3.10 3 2 .50

220
I
R
+

E
=
18
,
1
2
+

2
2
3 6U 2
3 6 .220

cos = 0,696
cos =

= 134 01

Tnh gc trng dn.

p dng cng thc:
cos cos( + ) =

2X C Id

cos( + ) = cos

2X C Id

6U 2
6U 2

= 0,696

2.3.10 3.314.18,1
6 .220

+ = 139 0 4
= 503

Bi 30.
S chnh lu cu tiristo 3 pha khng i xng.
- Xc nh gc m
Pd = U d I d

3 6U 2
(1 + cos ) = 149(1 + cos )
2
P
15850
Ud = Id R = R
= 1,585.
= 158,5(V )
R
1,585
Ud =

149(1 + cos ) = 158,5

cos = 0,06; = 86 0 5

Tr trung bnh ca dng ti: I d =

U d 158,5
=
= 100( A)
R 1,585

- 12 -

= 0,760

Tr trung bnh chy qua it v tiristo.

IT = I d =

I d 100
=
= 33,3( A)
3
3

Bi 31.
Chnh lu tiristo cu 3 pha
'

U d = U d U = R.I d
3X C I d
2
3 6U 2
3 6 .110
Ud =
cos =
= 252,2(V )

3,14
Ud
252,2
Id =
=
= 46,1( A)
3X C
5,47
R+

'
U d = R.I d = 5.46,1 = 230,5(V )
U =

Tnh gc trng dn.

cos cos( + ) =

p dng cng thc:

2X C Id
6U 2

=0
cos = 1

2X C Id
6U 2

=1

2.0,5.46,1
6 .110

= 0,825

= 34 0

Bi 32
Chnh lu it 3 pha tia, ti l R+L
Do c hin tng trng dn (LC 0) nn in p chnh lu Ud=240(V)
'

R=

Ud
240
=
= 0,27()
Id
866

3X C I d
3 6U 2
3 6 .220
'
= Ud Ud =
240 =
240 = 12,2(V )
2
2
2.3,14
2 .12,2
LC =
= 0,09(mH )
3.314.866

U =

Phng trnh chuyn mch:

- 13 -

cos cos( + ) =

2X C Id
6U 2

=0
1 cos =
cos = 1

2X C Id
6U 2
2.314.0,09.866
6 .220

= 0,073

= 85 0 8

Bi 33
Trong trng hp l tng ta c:
Ud =

3 6U 2

Vi trng hp ang xt:

3 6U 2
2(0,5) = 280(V )

( 280 + 1) = 122,5(V )
U2 =
3 6
'

Ud =

Tr trung bnh ca dng chy qua it.

ID =

I d 40
=
= 13,3( A)
3
3

in p ngc cc i t ln mi it:
U nm = 6U 2 = 6 .122,5 = 294(V )

Bi 34
Chnh lu tiristo 1 pha 2 na chu k, lm vic ch nghch lu ph
thuc.
Do LC 0 nn tr trung bnh ca in p ti:
'

U d = U d U =

2 2U 2
X I
cos C d

Xc nh gc m .

X I
2 2U 2
cos c d

Id =
R
( R + 314.Lc ) I d E = 0,6 + 314.2.10 3 220 200
cos =
2 2U 2
2 2 .220
E+

= 82 0 9

Gc trng dn

- 14 -

cos cos( + ) =

X C Id

cos( + ) = cos

X C Id

2U 2
2U 2

= cos 82 0 9

0,628.220
2 .220

= 0,56

+ = 55 0 9
= 27 0

Bi 35
Khi cc phn t trong s c coi l l tng th tr trung bnh ca
in p ti:
Ud =

3 6U 2
cos

V b bin i lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc nn:

'

U d = U d U 2 Rc I d 2U T
3 6 .240
3.0,5.40
cos 145 0
2.0,05.60 2.1,5 = 468(V )

'
E +U d
'
Id =
; R = 0; E = U d = 468(V )
R
'

Ud =

Xc nh gc trng dn .
T phng trnh chuyn mch:
cos cos( + ) =

2X C Id
6U 2

cos( + ) = cos145 0

2.0,5.40
6 .240

= 0,87

+ = 1510 7
= 607

Bi 36
in p ri trn tiristo l 1,5(V)
in p ri trn in tr ngun xoay chiu: 0,07.30=2,1(V)
in p ri do in cm ngun xoay chiu gy nn:
U =

3 X c I d 3.2 .50.1,5.10 3.30

=
= 6,75(V )
2
2

Biu thc ca in p ti:

- 15 -

'

3 6 .170
cos (1,5 + 2,1 + 6,75)
2
= 194,9 cos 10,35

Ud =
Ud

'

U d = f ( )
'

0
Ud(V)

0
184,55

30
157,26

45
126,08

60
184,55

Bi 37
LC = 0 ( khng xt hin tng trng dn)
Biu thc cng sut: Pd = Ud.Id.
3 6U 2
3 6 .110
cos =
cos120 0 = 126,1(V )

U d + E 350 126,1
Id =
=
= 74,6( A)
R
3
Pd = 126,1.74,6 = 9,4(kW )

Ud =

Vi LC=2mH ( c xt n hin tng trng dn)

'

U d = U d U =

3X c I d
3 6U 2
cos

3X c

Id = R +
= E + U d = 350 126,1 = 233,9(V )

Ud =

3 6 .110
3.314.4.10 3 233,9
cos120
= 406,78(V )

Cng sut tc dng tr v li xoay chiu:

Pd = Ud .Id = - 406,78.233,9=-95,14(kW)
Bi 38
in p ti:
'
a/ U d = U d U ;
Ud= f( )
3 6U 2
415
cos ;U 2 =
= 239,6(V )

3
3 X c I d 3.2 .50.0,6.10 3.50
U =
=
=9

'
U d = 549,4. cos 9
Ud =

0
Ud(V)

0
540,4

20
507,2

30
475,7
- 16 -

45
379,4

60
265,7

70
178,9

b/ Ud= f(Id) khi = 300

Ud=475,7 - 0,18.Id
Id(A)
Ud(V)

0
475,7

20
472,1

25
471,2

45
467,6

Bi 39
Chnh lu it 3 pha tia
3 6U 2 3 6 .120
=
= 137,5(V )
2
2.3,14
U E 137,5 80
Id = d
=
= 71,8( A)
R
0,8
I
71,8
ID = d =
= 23,9( A)
3
3

Ud =

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

di
3 6U 2
3 6U 2 3 6.120
cos 3t = L a ; At 3 =
=
= 34,4
8
dt
8
8
A
A
i a = t 3 cos 3tdt = t 3 sin 3t
L
3L
At 3
Ia =
;
3 2L
At 3
34,4
L=
=
= 1,2(mH )
3 2I a 3 2 .314.0,3.71,8
ua =

Bi 40.
S chnh lu cu it 1 pha 1/2 chu k.
2 2U 2 2 2 .90
=
= 80,25(V )

U E 80,25 50
Id = d
=
= 37,8( A)
R
0,8

Ud =

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

di
4 2U 2
4 2U 2 4 2.90
cos 2t = L a ; AC1 =
=
= 53,5
3
dt
3
3
A
A
i a = C1 cos 2tdt = C1 sin 2t
L
2L
AC1
Ia =
;
2 2L
AC1
53,5
L=
=
= 16(mH )
2 2I a 2 2 .314.3,78
ua =

- 17 -

65
464

85
460,4

Bi 41.
Chnh lu it 3 pha cu.
3 6U 2 3 6 .120
=
= 275,15(V )

3,14
U E 275,15 120
Id = d
=
= 51,7( A)
R
3
I
51,7
ID = d =
= 17,2( A)
3
3

Ud =

T biu thc gii tch ta c:

di
6 6U 2
6 6U 2 6 6.120
cos 6t = L a ; AC 3 =
=
= 15,7
35
dt
35
35.
A
A
i a = C 3 cos 6tdt = C 3 sin 6t
L
6L
AC 3
Ia =
;
6 2L
AC 3
15,7
L=
=
= 1,15( mH )
6 2I a 6 2 .314.5,17
ua =

Bi 42
Chnh lu tiristo cu 3 pha
'

U d = U d U = R.I d
3X C I d
2
3 6U 2
3 6 .200
Ud =
cos =
= 458,5(V )

3,14
Ud
458,5
Id =
=
= 132,13( A)
3X C
3,47
R+

'
U d = R.I d = 3.132,13 = 396,39(V )
U =

Tnh gc trng dn.

cos cos( + ) =

p dng cng thc:

2X C Id
6U 2

=0
cos = 1

2X C Id
6U 2

=1

2.0,5.132,13
6 .200

= 0,724

= 43 0

Bi 43
Chnh lu it 3 pha tia, ti l R+L
Do c hin tng trng dn (LC 0) nn in p chnh lu Ud=217(V)
- 18 -

'

U
200
R= d =
= 0,25()
Id
800
3X C I d
3 6U 2
3 6 .180
'
= U d U d =
200 =
200 = 6,36(V )
2
2
2.3,14
2 .6,36
LC =
= 0,053(mH )
3.314.800

U =

Phng trnh chuyn mch:

cos cos( + ) =

2X C Id
6U 2

=0
1 cos =
cos = 1

2X C Id
6U 2
(2.314.0,053.10 3.800)
6 .180

= 0,061

= 86 0

Bi 44.
Khi T1 m cho dng chy qua ta c phng trnh:
2U 2 sin t = L
id =

did
di
= L d
dt
dt

2U 2
2U 2
sin tdt + A =
cos t + A
L
L

Xc nh A.

2
3
2U 2
id = 0; A =
cos
L
2U 2
( cos cos t )
id =
L
Khit = =

Xc nh gc tt
Khit = , id = 0

cos = cos

Phng trnh c 2 nghim: = (loi); =2 - ; = 2

Bi 45.
LC = 0 ( khng xt hin tng trng dn)
Biu thc cng sut: Pd = Ud.Id.

- 19 -

2 4
=
3
3

3 6U 2
3 6 .240
cos =
cos120 0 = 275,15(V )

U + E 350 275,15
Id = d
=
= 74,85( A)
R
1
Pd = 275,15.74,85 = 20,6(kW )

Ud =

Vi LC=1mH ( c xt n hin tng trng dn)

'

U d = U d U =

3X c I d
3 6U 2
cos

3X c

Id R +
= E + U d = 350 275,15 = 74,85(V )

'

E +Ud
74,85
Id =
=
= 68,04( A)
3X c
3.0,314
1+
R+

'
U d = 275,15 (3.0,001.314.68,04) = 339,24(V )

Cng sut tc dng tr v li xoay chiu:

Pd = Ud .Id = -339,24.68,04 =-23,08(kW)
Bi 46.
Khi cc phn t trong s c coi l l tng th tr trung bnh ca
in p ti:
Ud =

3 6U 2
cos

V b bin i lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc nn:

'

U d = U d U 2 Rc I d 2U T
3 6 .239
3.0,3.40
cos145 0
2.0,5.40 2.1,5 = 492,8(V )

'
E +Ud
'
Id =
; R = 0; E = U d = 492,8(V )
R
'

Ud =

Xc nh gc trng dn .
T phng trnh chuyn mch:
cos cos( + ) =

2X C Id
6U 2

cos( + ) = cos145 0

2.0,3.40
6 .239

= 0,77

+ = 1410
= 210

- 20 -

Bi 47
Trong mi na chu k, ng cong ud ct ng thng E ti hai im 1,
2 nn 1, 2 s l nghim ca phng trnh:
2U 2 sin 1 = E
sin 1 =

110

150 2
1 = 0,54(rad )

= 0,52

= 21 = 2.0,54 = 2,06
2,06
=
= 6,5(ms)
314

Tnh R, t cng thc:

Id =

2 2U 2 cos 1 . sin 1

R
T

R=

2 2U 2 cos 1 . sin 1 2 2 .150

( 0,272 0,169) = 0,721()

=
Id
T
60

Bi 48.
in p ri trn tiristo l 1,5(V)
in p ri trn in tr ngun xoay chiu: 0,07.30=2,1(V)
in p ri do in cm ngun xoay chiu gy nn:
3 X c I d 3.2 .50.1,5.10 3.35
U =
=
= 5,25(V )
2
2

Biu thc ca in p ti:

'

3 6 .120
cos (1,5 + 2,1 + 5,25)
2
= 137,5 cos 8,85

Ud =
Ud

'

U d = f ( )
'

0
Ud(V)

0
128,65

30
110,2

Bi 49.
- 21 -

45
88,3

60
59,9

in p ti:
'
a/ U d = U d U ;
Ud= f( )
3 6U 2
405
cos ;U 2 =
= 238,2(V )

3
3 X c I d 3.2 .50.0,7.10 3.35
U =
=
= 7,35

'
U d = 238,2. cos 7,35
Ud =

0
Ud(V)

0
230,85

10
227,2

30
198,9

40
175,2

60
111,75

80
34,02

20
164,2

30
162,1

40
160

50
157,9

b/ Ud= f(Id) khi = 450

Ud=168,4 - 0,21.Id
Id(A)
Ud(V)

0
168,4

10
166,3

Bi 50.
Chnh lu tiristo 3 pha tia.
S lm vic ch nghch lu ph thuc.
Pd 6000
=
= 25( A)
E
240
'
Ud + E
Id =
R
'
U d = U d U ;
Id =

U =

3X C I d
2

T ta c cc biu thc tnh nh sau:

'

Ud =

3X C I d
3 6U 2
cos
2
2

3X C
2.3,14
3.5.10 3 2 .50

240
I
R
+

E
=
25
5
+

2
2
3 6U 2
3 6 .240

cos = 0,349
cos =

= 110 0 47

Tnh gc trng dn.

- 22 -

cos cos( + ) =

2X C Id

p dng cng thc: cos( + ) = cos

2X C Id

6U 2

+ = 114 0 2
= 30 7

- 23 -

6U 2

= 0,349 0,0681 = 0,41