Atomik Kuvvet Mikroskobu(AKM)

Ahmet Oral Mhendislik ve Doa Bilimleri Fakltesi, Sabanc niversitesi Tuzla, 34956, stanbul

Taramal Tnelleme Mikroskobu (TTM) 1981 Atomik Kuvvet Mikroskobu (AKM) 1986
1986 Nobel Fizik dl!! G. Binnig ve H. Rohrer, Ruska ile beraber: Elektron Mikroskobu! Atomik znrlk 1989 lk Trk TTMleri (A.Oral ve ..Kaya, Y. Lisans Tezleri) 1993 Trkiyede lk Ultra Yksek Vakum TTM imalat ( A.Oral Doktora Tezi)

Si(111)(7x7) Yzeyinin TTM ile alnm grnts

lk Trk TTMlar

Grafit Yzeyi

..Kaya Y. Lisans Tezi 90

A.Oral Y. Lisans Tezi 90 P ~ 3x10-10 mbar

A.Oral Doktora Tezi 94

UYV-TTM Toplam Maliyet ~ $65,000!

STM Imaging of SiGe Alloy Growth on Si(100) A.Oral & R.Ellialtolu, Surf. Sci. 1995

Teknolojimizi Kullanan Kurumlar

Harvard University, USA Oxford University, England MIT, USA Tokyo Inst. Tech. / Kyoto / Nagoya University, Japan University of California, Riverside, USA Trinity College Dublin, Ireland Texas A&M University / University of Texas at Austin, USA Wayne State University/ University of Alabama USA Bath University / Sheffield University, England EPFL Lausanne, Switzerland Oslo University, Norway Katholic University Leuven, Belgium University of Modena, Italy Rice University, Houston, USA Alicante University / ICMM Madrid, Spain Sungkyunkwan University, Korea Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel Gazvin University, Iran Bilkent/Sabanc/YTE x3!!/ Atatrk / nn / Gazi / Uluda Physics & Textile /Yldz T/ Hacettepe x2!!/Abant zzet Baysal / Ege / Cumhuriyet / Ko / ODT : TURKEY 2 x TATA Institute for Research, Mumbai, India IUC Indore / RRCAT Indore, India Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India Argonne National Lab / Los Alamos National Lab., USA Brookhaven National Lab, USA Sandia National Lab, USA NRC, Canada IFW, Dresden Germany JAIST Kanazawa, RIKEN , Saitama ! Japan Quantum Design Inc., USA Seagate, USA Fuji Film, Japan / KLA Tencor / ATC Corporation USA

Teknolojimizi Kullanan Kurumlar

Atomik Kuvvet Mikroskobu (AKM) G. Binnig et al. 1986

deflection sensor

cantilever probing tip sample high-voltage amplifier feed-back regulator

xy-piezo (lateral position) z-piezo (tip-sample distance)

Atomik Kuvvet Mikroskobu (AKM)

DVD zerindeki Bitler

Atmosfer ortamnda biyolojik numuneler

Rhodobacter Sphaeroides,
20x20 m scan

Streptomycetes cerevicea,
20x20m scan

Staphylacoccus Aereus
15x15 m scan

Echerichia Coli
10x10 m scan

Atmosfer ortamnda biyolojik numuneler

Fish Bacteria, 25x25 m scan Topography

Fish Bacteria, 25x25 m scan Phase

DNA coils amplified with PCR 5x5m scan, Phase Image

Plasmid DNA 1x1m scan Phase Image

Atmosfer ortamnda biyolojik numuneler

Red Blood Cells

Single RBC & zoomed in image

Mika Yzeyindeki Atomik teraslar

Manyetik Kuvvet Mikroskobu (MKM)

Yay rezonans frekansnda titretirilir, ~75kHz Soldan saa tarama : topografi Sadan sola tarama : yay dnte 20-100nm havaya kaldrlarak manyetik grnt elde edilir Zayf Manyetik kuvvetler faz sinyalinde gzkr

Lift-Mode

Seagate 394Gbpsi Hard diskin MKM ile Grntlenmesi

0.6 0.5 0.4

Phase (deg)

0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 50 100 150

~9 nm

nm

AKM Uygulamalar: Nanolitografi

700 nm Gazi Universitesi Logosu

En kk Trk bayra 650x950nm

Hacettepe logosu

Seagate 394Gbpsi Harddiskin DS-MKM grnts @ 77K

PPMS-AKM/MKM Sisteminin Grlt Seviyesi @ 77K , k=8N/m, 3.5mW

Shot noise

AKM ile ayn anda iletkenlik lm (LSMO Numune)

PPMS-AKM ile Piezo-etki Kuvvet Mikroskobu (PMNT Numune)

mK-MKM/AKM @ Rice Univ. USA, 300mK

mK-MKM ile CoPt oklutabaka grnts @350mK

Sample courtesy of Dr. Olav Hellwig of Hitachi-GST, San Jose, USA

Yzeye Demeden Atomik Kuvvet Mikroskobu (yd-AKM) ile LK Atomik znrlk

Franz Giessibl, Science, 1995

Atomik ve Molekler Seviyede Maniplasyon

Si(100) yzeyinde C60

F=?

Peter Beton, Nottingham University, T = 300K

Demir Atomlar ile bakr yzeyine imal edilmi Kuvantum Koral

Bakr yzeyinde Br Atomlar

T.Fishlock, A.Oral, R.Egdell & J.B. Pethica Nature 404, 743 (2000) T = 300K Don Eigler, IBM, T = 4.2K

Atomik Seviyede Maniplasyon yd-AKM

T = 300K, Morita Grubu, Osaka

Yzeye Demeden Atomik Kuvvet Mikroskobu (yd-AKM)

106 10 105 0 104 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70

A.Oral et al. APL 79, 1915 (2001) P.M.Hoffmann, et al. PRL 87, 265502 (2001).

Si(111) Surface

It ( nA )

103

102

101

100

10-1 -80 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10

Sample Displacement ( Angstrom )

STM

nc-AFM

kint (N/m )

Yzeydeki Atomlarn yd-AKM ile Tespiti !!!

Y. Sugimoto et al. 446, Nature 2007

Kuvvet bir vektrdr !... 3D-Manyetik Alan izgileri Gsterisi, Pasco ~ $79

Atomik maniplasyon kuvvetinin llmesi, 4.2K!!!

M. Ternes et al. Science 319, 1066(2008)

Srtnme Heryerde Vardr !!!!

FN v

FL

MEMS Aygtlar

Courtesy of Sandia National Laboratories, SUMMiTTM Technologies, www.mems.sandia.gov"

Kertenkeleler yapma kuvvetini kullanarak tavanda yrrler

From B. Persson and S. Gorb JCP, 119, 11437 (2003)

Atomik Seviyede Srtnme Kuvvetlerinin lm: Kontak Mode: Stick-slip

Atomic stick-slip Friction loop

FN = 0.44 nN KBr(001)-crystal
Courtesy of Prof.E. Meyer, Basel University

Ediss = 1.4 eV (per slip)

Yatay Kuvvet yd-AKM Fotoraf