ᑘ ᆊ 䆎

ᴀ᭛Џ㽕᥶䅼ᑘᆊⱘ‫ݙ‬೼㘨㋏Ϣ䖤԰㾘ᕟ 㾘߭ㄝ䯂乬

ϔ ᑘᆊϢᬷ᠋

1 ᑘᆊⱘ㙵Ꮦ㾦㡆

᳝Ҏ䇈㙵Ꮦᰃϔഎ剰⌏ⱘ ⫳ࡼⱘ䞥䪅ѸᯧϢѝ༎ⱘᚆ୰࠻ ᳝Ҏ䇈㙵Ꮦᰃϔഎᠥ᳨

䗋⾏ⱘ Ꮋপ䈾༎ⱘ䞥䪅ゲ⣰␌៣ г᳝Ҏ䇈⦄ҷ㙵Ꮦᰃϔഎ催ᱎଚ 催ᡔᴃⱘ䞥䪅ゲሔ
݊ᅲ 㙵⼼Ѹᯧህᰃ䙷Мϔಲџ ߿ᡞᅗⳟᕫ໾⼲⾬њ г߿ᡞᅗⳟᕫ໾ㅔऩњ া㽕Դ
䅸ⳳഄএⷨおϢ乚ᙳ ԴህӮ㞾✊ഄᯢⱑ݊Ёⱘϔѯ䘧⧚Ϣ㾘ᕟ

ᑘᆊᰃ㙵ᏖⱘҔМ㾦㡆ਸ਼

1 㙵ᏖⱘЏᆄ㗙
བᵰᡞ㙵Ꮦⳟ៤ᰃϔഎ៣ 䙷М ᑘᆊ߭ᰃ䖭䚼៣ⱘ㓪࠻ ᇐⓨ੠乚㸨Џⓨ 㙵Ꮦ䖭
䚼៣᮶᳝ᑘᆊ਩ᖗ≹㸔ⱘ߯԰ জ᳝ᑘᆊᓩҎܹ㚰ⱘᇐⓨ 䖬᳝ᑘᆊࡼҎᖗᓺⱘ㊒␯㸼ⓨ
ᑘᆊЎҔМϟ䖭М໻ࡳ໿ ಴Ўᑘᆊᰃ㙵Ꮦ䖭䚼៣ⱘ䞡㽕ᡩ䌘㗙੠"໻㙵ϰ"

ᑘᆊ៤Ў㙵ᏖⱘЏᆄ㗙Џ㽕প‫އ‬ѢϝϾ㽕㋴
݊ϔ ᑘᆊⱘᴀ䋼Ϣᴀᗻ ᑘᆊ‫݋‬᳝ᬯ䋶ⱘ⮃⢖ᗻ ᡩ䌘ⱘࠡⶏᗻ 䖤ㅍⱘ਼ᆚᗻ੠
㟚䆎ⱘℎ偫ᗻㄝᴀᗻ⡍ᕕ ༴ᅮњᅗⱘЏᆄ㗙ⱘᗱᛇ෎⸔
݊Ѡ ᑘᆊⱘ⧚ᗻϢ㛑࡯ ♦԰㙵⼼ϡᰃㅔऩࢇࡼ੠㉫ᬒࢇࡼ ᅗ≵᳝᯹⾡⾟ᬊⱘᖙ
✊ᗻ гϡᰃф㉇ ф㦰ⱘㅔऩⱘ䋻ᏕϢଚકⱘѸᤶ 㗠ᰃ䋻ᏕϢ䋻ᏕП䯈ⱘѸᤶϢゲሔ
Ң䖭Ͼ㾦ᑺ䇈 㙵Ꮦᰃ⧚ᗻϢᱎ᜻ⱘゲሔ ᠔䇧ᑘᆊⱘ㛑࡯ Џ㽕ᰃᣛᑘᆊⱘᡩ䌘ߚᵤϢ
䖤԰㛑࡯ ҹঞ߽⫼催ᡔᴃߚᵤϢ‫އ‬ㄪ㛑࡯
݊ϝ ᑘᆊᡩ䌘᭄乱Ϣ䲚Ёᗻ ᇍ㙵Ꮦ៪⿄Ͼ㙵ⱘ᥻ࠊ㛑࡯‫އ‬ᅮϸϾ಴㋴ ϔᰃᡩ䌘
᭄乱ⱘ໮Ϣᇥ Ѡᰃᡩ䌘㗙ⱘ䲚ЁᗻϢߚᬷᗻ Ё ᇣᡩ䌘㗙೼㙵ᏖЁⱘᡩ䌘᭄乱ᰃᎼ໻
ⱘ Ԛᰃ ᰃߚᬷⱘ 䈵ϔⲬᬷ≭ϔḋ≵᳝㉬ড়࡯ ᑘᆊᡩ䌘᭄䞣гᰃᎼ໻ⱘ 㗠Ϩᰃϔ
ϾҎ៪ϔϾᴎᵘ᥻ࠊⱘ ৃկ䲚Ё䇗ࡼ੠Փ⫼ ಴ℸ ‫݋‬᳝Џᇐᗻ੠Џࡼᗻ

2 㙵Ꮦⱘ᪡㒉㗙
᠔䇧᪡㒉㗙 ϔ㠀ᰃᣛҢᬓ⊏ 㒣⌢ ᭛࣪㟚䆎੠⼒Ӯ㸠Ўㄝᶤϔᮍ䴶៪໮ᮍ䴶ᇍᶤ
ϔџ⠽ ᶤϔᴎᵘ៪㕸ԧ ᶤϔㅵ⧚㣗⭈㸠Փ乚ᇐ੠᥻ࠊᴗ߽ⱘҎ៪䲚ԧ Џᆄ㗙Ϣ᪡԰
㗙ⱘ݇㋏ᰃ ݊ϔ ᰃЏᆄ㗙 ϡᰃ᪡㒉㗙 ݊Ѡ ᰃ᪡㒉㗙 ϡᰃЏᆄ㗙 ݊ϝ ᮶ᰃ
Џᆄ㗙 জᰃ᪡㒉㗙 ↨བ䇈 Ё೑䆕ⲥӮ‫݋‬᳝乚ᇐ ⲥⴷ㘠㛑 ৃ䇧Ё೑㙵⼼ᏖഎⱘЏ
ᆄ㗙 Ԛᰃ ᅗᑊϡᰃЁ೑㙵Ꮦⱘᅲ䰙᪡㒉㗙 ᅗ≵᳝㛑࡯੠ࡲ⊩Ⳉ᥹᥻ࠊ㙵⼼ⱘ⍼䎠
Ё೑㙵Ꮦⱘᅲ䋼᪡㒉㗙ᰃᑘᆊᴎᵘ㕸ԧ

៥Ӏᐌ䇈ⱘ㙵⼼᪡㒉㗙ϔ㠀ⱘϧᣛϾ㙵ⱘതᑘᴎᵘ ᑘᆊᴎᵘ㕸ԧⱘ㘨ࡼᬜᑨ᳝ᯊᇍ
㙵⼼ѸᯧᏖഎ䍋ࠄЏᆄ੠᪡㒉԰⫼ ᑘᆊ԰ЎϾ㙵ⱘ᪡㒉㗙Џ㽕㸼⦄೼ᇍതᑘ㙵⼼⍼㨑䍟
৥ⱘ䇟ߦ੠᥻ࠊϞ ᑊϨ᳝㒘㒛 ᳝䅵ߦ ᳝Ⳃⱘⱘ ᳝⧚ ᳝߽ ᳝㡖ഄᣝ✻ᑘᆊᛣᜓ
੠ᛣ೒ࠊ䗴ࠡ᱃ ࠊ䗴㾘ᕟ੠ࠊ䗴䱋䰅 (ᕙ㓁)
3 㙵Ꮦⱘᥴ༎㗙
ᑘᆊᰃ㙵ᏖЁⱘᇥ᭄㦋߽㗙 䖭ᰃϔ⾡݀ӫ䇈⊩ 䙷М ЎҔМ䇈ᑘᆊᰃ㙵Ꮦⱘᥴ༎
1
㗙ਸ਼ ↨བ䇈ẟ㉏मᓜ ᇍ᠟ঠᮍᰃ೼䖯㸠ⴔϔഎ݀ᓔ ݀ᑇ੠݀ℷⱘゲሔ ಴Ўゲሔ䖛
⿟Ё≵᳝㰮‫؛‬੠ℎ偫㸠Ў ᰃϔ⾡㒃㊍ⱘᡔᴃϢᱎ࡯ⱘ㾦䗤 㗠㙵Ꮦमᓜ᳝ᴀ䋼Ꮒᓖ 㱑
✊ᑘᆊϢᬷ᠋ঠᮍখࡴゲሔⱘⳂⱘᰃϔḋⱘ 䛑䆩೒䌶ᇍᮍⱘ䪅 Ԛᰃ ゲሔⱘᮍᓣ ᮍ
⊩੠᠟↉ै៾✊ϡৠ ᑘᆊ೼㙵⼼Ѹᯧ䖛⿟Ёᄬ೼㰮‫؛‬Ϣℎ偫㸠Ў ᬷ᠋߭᮴⊩ᅲᮑ ៪
ᄬ೼㰮‫؛‬Ϣℎ偫㸠Ў ᠔ҹ䇈 ᑘᆊϢᬷ᠋ⱘゲሔᰃϡ݀ᓔ ϡ݀ᑇ੠ϡ݀ℷⱘ ៪㗙䇈
ᑘᆊϢᬷ᠋ⱘゲሔᄬ೼ϡ݀ᓔᗻ ϡ݀ᑇᗻ੠ϡ݀ℷᗻ Ң䖭Ͼ㾦ᑺ䇈 ᑘᆊϡҙҙᰃ㙵
ᏖЁⱘᇥ᭄㦋߽㗙 㗠ϨᰃϔϾ᮴᠔ϡЎ ᮴᠔ϡ㛑ⱘᥴ༎㗙 ៥Ӏ䇈ᑘᆊᰃ㙵Ꮦⱘᥴ༎
㗙 Џ㽕ᰃ಴Ўᑘᆊ‫݋‬᳝䋾ှᗻ ⮃⢖ᗻ੠ℎ偫ᗻ

2 ᬷ᠋ⱘ㙵Ꮦ㾦㡆
བᵰᡞ㙵Ꮦⳟ៤ᰃϔഎ៣ 䙷М ᬷ᠋߭ᰃ⊶╰ໂ䯨ⱘ៬എϞ៤गϞϛⱘ㟲ᵾᓘẦⱘ
຿द ៪ᰃगगϛϛⱘࠡҚৢ㒻ⱘ៬຿ г᳝㜅乪㗠ߎⱘ៬᭫㣅䲘 ៪ᰃ⬅຿݉ϔℹϔℹ
ഄ៤䭓Ўᇚ‫ ⱘݯ‬Ԛᰃ 䙷ҙҙᰃᇥ᭄Ҏ བᵰᡞ㙵Ꮦⳟ៤ᰃ㣿㣿㙵⍋ 䙷М ᬷ᠋߭ᰃ
╂䍋╂㨑 ব࣪㥿⌟ⱘ㙵⍋䞠ⱘϔ৊᠕㟳 া㛑೼亢ᑇ⌾䴭Ё㟾㸠 ᯊࠏ㾘䙓᚞⍯偛⌾ⱘ
亢䰽 г᳝乊亢䗚⌾᧣ߏ㗙 ҪӀ៪ᰃ㙵Ꮦⱘ໻䌶ᆊ ៪ᰃ㙵⍋ⱘ⅝䲒㗙 ৘Ͼᬷ᠋ⱘ㛑
䞣ᰃ᳝䰤ⱘ ࡯䞣ᰃᖂᔅⱘ

ҔМিᬷ᠋ਸ਼ ϹḐഄ䆆 ೼㙵⼼Ѹᯧ䖛⿟Ё 䰸њᑘᆊᴎᵘП໪ ݊ᅗ᠔᳝ᡩ䌘㗙

㒳⿄Ўᬷ᠋ ࣙᣀ໻᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 Ё ᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 ៥Ӏ䅼䆎䯂乬ᯊ᠔䇈ⱘᬷ᠋ 㒣ᐌᣛⱘ
ᰃЁ ᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 ಴ЎЁ ᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙ᰃᬷ᠋Ёⱘ㒱໻໮᭄Ҏ ‫݋‬᳝݅ᗻ੠‫݌‬ൟᗻ

ᬷ᠋ᰃ㙵ᏖЁⱘҔМ㾦㡆ਸ਼

1 㙵Ꮦⱘ㉫ᬒᡩ䌘㗙
ҔМি㉫ᬒᡩ䌘ਸ਼ া᳝ㅔऩⱘᗱ㓈 ㅔऩࢇࡼⱘᡩ䌘㸠Ў⿄Ў㉫ᬒᡩ䌘 བᵰҢ㒣
⌢ᄺ㾦ᑺ䆆 ㉫ᬒᡩ䌘㗙‫݋‬᳝᳝ᡩܹ ᮴ѻߎ ៪ᰃ᳝ᡩܹ ѻߎᖂ㭘ⱘ⡍ᕕ 䖛এ‫⇥ݰ‬
Ңџ㉫ᬒࢇࡼ Ԛᰃ ᅗ‫݋‬᳝"᯹⾡⾟ᬊ " "⾡⪰ᕫ⪰ ⾡䈚ᕫ䈚"੠ "᯹⾡ϔ㉦㉳ ⾟ ᬊ
ϛ乫㉑"ⱘᖙ✊㒧ᵰ 䖭⾡㉫ᬒࢇࡼ෎ᴀሲѢ᮴亢䰽ⱘ 㗠㙵Ꮦ䖭ഫ㙹⬄≗ೳ߭ϡ✊ ৠ
ḋ᪁⾡ⱘ䞥ᄤ ᳝Ҏ䭓ߎⱘᰃ䞥‫ܗ‬ᅱ ᳝Ҏैᇌ㤝ϡ⫳ 㸔ᴀ᮴ᔦ 䖭䇈ᯢ㙵Ꮦ‫݋‬᳝亢䰽
ᗻ⡍ᕕ ህᰃ䖭МϔϾᵕЎㅔऩⱘ䘧⧚ জᕔᕔᰃ໮᭄Ҏᙳϡ⏅ ᙳϡ䗣 㒣ᐌ‫خ‬ϡᯢⱑ
ⱘџᚙ

᮴ৃ㕂⭥ ϡ䆎⼒Ӯ䖯ℹϢথሩࠄҔМᯊҷ 䛑ᄬ೼ϔѯⳌᇍⱘ㉫ᬒࢇࡼ া߁ㅔऩ

ᗱ㓈 ㅔऩࢇࡼህৃҹ㦋প㒣⌢ᬊⲞ ৃҹ‫ݏ‬ᆊ㊞ষ ⫮㟇ᰃЄ㸷䎇亳 䖭⾡⼒ӮߚᎹ੠
⼒Ӯ⦄䈵ᰃ∌䖰ᄬ೼ⱘ ᠔ҹ Ё೑Ҏᐌ䇈ⱘ"ࢸࢇ㟈ᆠ"ᇍ䙷ѯ㉫ᬒࢇࡼᗻ䋼ⱘ⼒ӮߚᎹ
ᰃ㟇⧚ৡ㿔 (ᕙ㓁)

㗠㙵⼼Ѹᯧⱘ䖛⿟Ёᑊϡᰃ"ϔфϔप"ⱘㅔऩᗱ㓈 ㅔऩࢇࡼ ᤶহ䆱䇈 㙵Ꮦᡩ䌘

ϡᰃ㉫ᬒࢇࡼᗻ䋼ⱘᡩ䌘㸠Ў ᠔ҹ "ࢸࢇ㟈ᆠ"೼㙵Ꮦ乚ඳЁህϡ䗖⫼њ ᳝ϔহ㗕䆱
᳒㒣㹿ᡍ߸њ໮ᇥᑈ Ё೑Ҏ޴Т≵᳝Ҏᬶ‫ݡ‬䇈њ ህᰃ"ࢇᖗ㗙⊏Ҏ ࢇ࡯㗙⊏ѢҎ"
ᇍѢ䖭হ䆱 ᬓ⊏ᆊৃ㛑᳝ҪӀⱘ䖰㾕ध䆚 ៥Ӏ᧲㒣⌢ⱘҎা݇⊼䖭হ䆱ᧁ⼎њ "ࢇᖗ
㗙"Ϣ"ࢇ࡯㗙"ⱘ⼒ӮߚᎹ ⼒Ӯ乚ඳ੠ϡৃҷ᳓ⱘ㾘߭ ៥䅸Ў 㙵⼼ѸᯧሲѢ"ࢇᖗ㗙
"ⱘ⼒Ӯ乚ඳ ᮴᭄ⱘ"ࢇ࡯㗙"㳖ᢹ䖯ܹ㙵Ꮦ ᅲ䰙Ϟᰃ㒭ᇥ᭄"ࢇᖗ㗙"䗕ᴹ䌶䪅ⱘᴎӮ
Ңᶤ⾡ᛣНϞ䆆 㙵Ꮦमᓜᰃϔഎ"ࢇᖗ㗙"Ϣ"ࢇ࡯㗙"ⱘゲሔ ᰃϔഎᱎ࡯ゲ⣰␌៣ ゲ
ሔ㒧ᵰᘏᰃ"ࢇᖗ㗙"䌶ⱘ໮䕧ⱘᇥ "ࢇ࡯㗙 "䕧ⱘ໮䌶ⱘᇥ 㙵Ꮦ乚ඳⱘ"ࢇᖗ㗙" ᑊ ϡ
ᰃϧᣛ᳝ⶹ䆚 ᳝ᄺग़ⱘ᭛࣪Ҏ 㗠ᰃᣛⱘ䙷ѯ㚃ࡼ㛥 㚃ⷨお ⫼ᖗ㗠ϡᰃ⫼࡯♦԰㙵
⼼ⱘҎ

2
 2 㙵Ꮦⱘ䖤⇨ᡩᴎ㗙

Ϫ⬠Ϟおコᄬ೼ϡᄬ೼䖤⇨䖭⾡ϰ㽓ਸ਼ ៥Ӏᐌ䇈ⱘ䖤⇨ᰃϔ⾡ὖ⥛ᵕᇣⱘ‫✊ي‬џ
ӊ 㱑✊ϡ‫݋‬᳝݅ᗻ੠᱂䘡ᗻ⡍ᕕ ✊㗠ᰃᅶ㾖ᄬ೼ⱘџᅲ ៥೼ᶤе䬛乚ࡲঢ়ᵫⳕ䗮࡯
㜅⸿᳝ࠖ䰤䋷ӏ݀ৌᯊ ᳝ϔ໽䬛կ䫔⼒ᭆ䫷ᠧ哧 ᨁৄଅ៣पᔽ⼼ 䍊䲚‫⇥ݰ‬䯏ໄ㳖ᢹ
㗠ᴹ 䰶䞠䰶໪᣸ᕫ∈⊘ϡ䗮 Ёजৗ佁ᯊ 䬛䭓ਞ䆝៥ ᶤᴥϔϾᴥ⇥੠ཇ‫ܓ‬ᴹ䬛ए䰶
ⳟ⮙ ℷད䏃䖛पᔽ⼼⦄എ ཇ‫ܓ‬䇈 "⠌⠌㒭៥ϸ‫ܗ‬䪅фϔᓴ༪ࠌ৻ અӀ⺄⺄䖤⇨
г䆌ᯊᴹ䖤䕀ਸ਼" Ѣᰃ ⠌⠌㒭ཇ‫ܓ‬ϸ‫ܗ‬䪅 㒧ᵰ ཇ‫ܓ‬Ёњϔৄ 18 ᇌⱘ໻ᔽ⬉ 䖭ӊ
џϔϟ䕄ࡼ䍋ᴹ ᳝Ҏᣓߎ޴ⱒ‫ ܗ‬Ϟग‫ܗ‬㒻㓁фᔽ⼼ Ⳉࠄ㒧ᴳ ‫ݡ‬г≵᳝਀䇈ાϾᴥ
⇥ᢑࠄϔৄᔽ⬉ ‫ݡ‬ВϔϾ՟ᄤ ᳝ѯᑈ䕏Ҏًًএ⥽䌠मᴎ ҪӀ䇈 ⬉㛥䌠म⾥ᄺ
݀ᑇ 䕧䌶䴴䖤⇨ ᮴ᗼ᮴ᙨ ৃᰃ ҪӀैϡⶹ䘧䕃ӊϧᆊᮽᏆ㓪དњϔ༫䅽㗕ᵓ䕧໮
䌶ᇥⱘ⿟ᑣ བᵰ≵᳝ᲈ߽ৃপ 䙷ѯ㗕ᵓᗢМӮ‫ⴔݦ‬㹿ᶹᇕ 㹿㔮ℒⱘ亢䰽ਸ਼ ҹϞϸ
Ͼ՟ᄤ ϔϾᰃ䇈ὖ⥛ᵕᇣⱘ‫✊ي‬џӊ ϔϾᰃ䇈⾥ᄺℎ偫ⱘᖙ✊џӊ

ϢϪ⬠㒣⌢থ䖒೑ᆊϢഄऎ↨䕗 Ё೑‫ݙ‬ഄ㙵Ꮦ䍋ℹ䕗ᰮ ⬅Ѣ㾘㣗ㅵ⧚੠⊩ࠊㅵ⧚

ᇮϡᅠ୘ ࡴϞᑘᆊᴎᵘⱘᡩᴎ㸠Ў ՓᕫЁ೑㙵Ꮦ䖤԰ᄬ೼ϔᅮⱘϡ㾘߭ᗻ੠ϡ〇ᅮᗻ
䖭ᰃЁ೑㙵Ꮦⱘ⦄䰊↉ⱘᴀ䋼⡍ᕕ Ё೑Ҏ㽕䴶ᇍЁ೑㙵Ꮦⱘ⦄ᅲ ᗱ㗗Ё೑㙵Ꮦⱘ䯂乬
ᗱ㗗㞾Ꮕⱘ᪡԰ㄪ⬹ (ᕙ㓁)

៥䅸Ў ᕜ໮Ё ᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙ҡ✊ሲѢ䖤⇨ᡩᴎ㗙 ᗱᛇϞ ᗱ㓈Ϟᘏᰃ䱤⦄ⴔ䌠म

ᓣ ᢑᔽ⼼ᓣⱘ䖤⇨䰈ᕅ ᯊᐌ᳝߁䖤⇨ ᩲ໻䖤♦԰㙵⼼ⱘ㸠Ў 㙵Ꮦⱘ䖤⇨ᡩᴎ㗙
݊ḍ⑤ᰃᗱ㓈⯐⮒੠ᖗ⧚䱰⹡ 䖭ᰃϔ⾡ᛮ᯻᮴ⶹⱘ㸼⦄ ᰃ㞾Ꮕᇍ㞾Ꮕϡ䋳䋷ӏⱘᗕᑺ
៥೼ 䇈ᑘ Ёᔎ䇗ᣛफ䩜Ҏ㽕៤Ў㞾ⶹ 㞾ֵ੠㞾ᔎⱘҎ ህᰃᏠᳯ㔥টᨚ㜅䖤⇨ᡩ䌘
ᗱᛇ੠㸠Ў 䖭ህ䈵ජᏖҎ䇕᳔ᮽᠨᥝ䪕佁⹫ 䇕ህৃ㛑៤Ў㗕ᵓッ䍋䞥佁⹫ 䈵‫ݰ‬ᴥҎ
䇕᳔ᮽᨚ㜅ᇣ‫ݰ‬ᗱᛇ੠ᛣ䆚 䇕ህৃ㛑៤ЎϧϮ᠋੠‫⇥ݰ‬ӕϮᆊϔḋ ӫҎⱘᗱᛇ∌䖰ᰃ
ӫҎ 䴲ӫҎⱘᗱᛇᠡӮϢӫϡৠ

3 㙵ᏖⱘⳆⳂ᪡԰㗙
㙵ᏖЁ᳝໮᭄ҎⱘⳆⳂ੠༅䇃 ᠡ᳝ᇥ᭄Ҏⱘ䌶䪅ᴎӮ 䖭ᰃ㙵ᏖमᓜЁ∌ᘦⱘ㙵⧚
བᵰড䖛ᴹ᥼⧚ ߭ᰃϡ៤ゟⱘ ህ䈵‫ܗ‬ᏙϢ຿݉ 㗕ᵓϢᠧᎹ㗙ⱘ݇㋏ϔḋ ᭄䞣݇㋏
≵᳝ৃ䗚ᗻ

ЎҔМ䇈Ё ᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙໻໮᭄ᰃ㙵ᏖⱘⳆⳂ᪡԰㗙ਸ਼

㄀ϔ ᕜ໮ᡩ䌘㗙ҡ✊ᰃ᮴ᡩ䌘⧚ᗉ ᮴ᡩ䌘ᡔᴃ ᮴ᡩ䌘Ꮉ‫"ⱘ݋‬ϝ᮴"ᡩ䌘㗙 ᳝

㚚᮴䆚 㚚໻ᬶЎᰃϔѯᡩ䌘㗙ⱘᰒ㨫⡍ᕕ
㄀Ѡ ᕜ໮ᡩ䌘㗙ҡ✊дᛃѢ਀⍜ᙃ ਀㙵䆘੠ⳟϮ㒽♦԰㙵⼼ ⳳⳳ‫ ؛؛‬㰮㰮ᅲ
ᅲᰃᑘᆊ䌃⫼ⱘ᪡԰ㄪ⬹
㄀ϝ ᳝Ҏ䇈៥г᧲ᡔᴃߚᵤਔ 䖬ᰃ䆕ࠌѸᯧ᠔‫ܡ‬䌍ᦤկⱘ䅵ㅫᴎ੠♦㙵䕃ӊ Ҩ
㒚ᛇϔᛇ Դⶹ䘧ⱘџᚙ߿Ҏгⶹ䘧 Դ䖬এ䌶䇕ⱘ䪅ਸ਼ ݀ᓔᗻ ݀Ⲟᗻⱘᡔᴃߚᵤᗢ
М㛑໳៤Ўᇥ᭄Ҏ䌶䪅ⱘᡔᴃϢᎹ‫݋‬ਸ਼
㄀ಯ ህ䇈៥Ӏᣛफ䩜⫼᠋ ৃ㛑ϡࠄܼ೑ᡩ䌘㗙ⱘⱒߚПϔ ᢹ᳝♦㙵催ᡔᴃ䕃ӊ
⫼ϡᯢⱑ៪⫼ϡ㊒䗮ⱘҡ✊໻᳝Ҏ೼

Ϟ䗄䖭ѯ䯂乬ህᰃᔶ៤㙵ᏖⱘⳆⳂ᪡԰㗙ⱘЏ㽕಴㋴੠ᖙ✊㒧ᵰ

3 ԴおコϢ䇕ゲሔ
೼㙵⼼Ѹᯧ䖛⿟Ё ↣ϔϾᡩ䌘㗙䛑ᰃϔϾⳌᇍ⣀ゟⱘ ᢹ᳝Ⳍৠⱘ㙵ᴗⱘҎ ↣ϔ
3
Ͼᡩ䌘㗙㞾⬅ⱘ 㞾Џⱘфप㙵⼼ⱘᴗ߽੠೼㙵⼼Ѹᯧ䖛⿟Ёᑨ䆹ᡓᢙⱘНࡵ䋷ӏᰃফ⊩
ᕟֱᡸ੠ⲥㅵ㾘߭㾘㣗ⱘ ᰃㄝৠⱘ ϔ㟈ⱘ ᠔䇧↣ϔϾᡩ䌘㗙 ࣙᣀ↣ϔϾᑘᆊᴎᵘ
ᡩ䌘㗙 ↣ϔϾ໻᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 ↣ϔϾЁ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 ↣ϔϾᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 ໻ᆊ೼ৠϔᯊ䯈
ৠϔ㣗⭈ ৠϔ㾘߭‫ݙ‬䖯㸠ⴔ㙵⼼фϢपⱘѸᯧ 䖭ѯᚙ‫މ‬ᰃ㙵Ꮦमᓜⱘ෎⸔џᅲ гᰃ
㙵Ꮦ⫳ᗕ㒧ᵘⱘ෎ᴀ㽕㋴

䙷М ԴおコϢ䇕ゲሔਸ਼ ෎ᴀϞ᳝ಯ⾡ᚙ‫މ‬
1 ԰Ўᑘᆊᴎᵘᡩ䌘㗙 Դⱘゲሔᇍ᠟Џ㽕ᰃ໻᠋ Ё᠋੠ᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 гࣙᣀ
ϢԴᡶᑘ੠⏋ᑘⱘ݊ᅗᑘᆊᴎᵘᡩ䌘㗙
2 ԰Ў໻᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 Դⱘゲሔᇍ᠟Џ㽕ᰃതᑘᴎᵘᡩ䌘㗙੠Ё ᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 г
ࣙᣀϔѯ໻᠋ᡩ䌘㗙
3 ԰ЎЁ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 Դⱘゲሔᇍ᠟Џ㽕ᰃതᑘᴎᵘ ໻᠋Ϣᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 гࣙᣀ
ϔѯЁ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙
4 ԰Ўᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 Դⱘゲሔᇍ᠟䰸њ䋶໻࢓䲘ⱘതᑘᴎᵘ ໻᠋੠Ё᠋ᡩ䌘㗙
П໪ 䖬᳝ᕜ໮ᕜ໮ᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 (ᕙ㓁)

ϔহ䆱 Դⱘゲሔᇍ᠟ᰃ䰸ԴП໪ⱘ᠔᳝ᡩ䌘㗙 ೼㙵ᏖЁ ‫ߚܙ‬ԧ⦄њা᳝∌䖰ⱘ

߽Ⲟ ≵᳝∌䖰ⱘ᳟টⱘ䘧⧚ ೼㙵ᏖमᓜゲሔЁ 䇕ᰃԴⱘ᳟ট া᳝ԴᠡᰃԴ㞾Ꮕ᳔
ⳳ䆮 ᳔᮴⾕ⱘ᳟ট ೼㙵ᏖमᓜゲሔЁ 䇕ᰃԴⱘᇍ᠟ ԴП໪ⱘ᠔᳝ᡩ䌘㗙䛑ᰃԴ᳔
᮴ᚙ ᳔ॅ䰽ⱘᇍ᠟ ಴Ўা᳝ҪӀ䕧䪅Դᠡৃ㛑䌶䪅 བᵰҪӀ䌶䪅Դᖙ䕧䪅

ϟ䴶䅼䆎ϔϟᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙ⱘゲሔ䯂乬
ᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙ሲѢ䋶ᇣ࢓ᔅⱘϔ㉏ᡩ䌘㗙 ҪӀ໮᭄ҎᰃᎹ㭾䰊ሖ੠ϟቫ㘠Ꮉ ໮ᑈ⿃
᫦ϟ޴ग‫ܗ‬䪅 ޴ϛ‫ܗ‬䪅 ⫮㟇䖬᳝৥҆៮᳟ট‫׳‬ᴹϔ䚼ߚⱘ ҪӀ㹿㙵Ꮦⱘ䇅ᚥ࡯᠔਌
ᓩ Ṻᛇϔ᮹ᆠ䍋ᴹ ҪӀ໻໮᭄Ҏ䖯ܹ㙵Ꮦࠡ㔎ᇥᡩ䌘ᗱᛇ ᖗ⧚੠ⶹ䆚‫ޚ‬໛ ៪㗙䇈
‫ޚ‬໛ᕫϡ‫ ߚܙ‬䖯ܹ㙵Ꮦ᪡԰޴ᡞৢ㾝ᕫϢᛇ䈵Ёⱘϡϔḋњ ᇸ݊䖲䕧޴⃵ ߭хњᮍ
ᇌ ϔߛ㣿✊

ЎҔМਸ਼ Џ㽕ॳ಴ПϔᰃԴϡⶹ䘧おコϢ䇕೼ゲሔ ԴϢゲሔᇍ᠟䖯㸠↨䕗おコᄬ

೼ાѯᮍ䴶ⱘᏂᓖ Ꮒᓖ⿟ᑺজབԩ ᇍ᠟ⱘӬ࢓ᰃҔМ ԴⱘӬ࢓ᰃҔМ Դ‫݋‬໛ાѯ
ᴵӊ Ңાѯᮍ䴶᳝៬㚰ᇍ᠟ⱘৃ㛑ᗻ ৃ㸠ᗻὖ⥛জᰃ໮ᇥ ㄝㄝ ⶹᏅⶹᕐ ҹᏅП
䭓‫ܟ‬ᇍ᠟Пⷁ 䙓݊ᔎ ࠞ݊䫤 ᬏ݊ᔅ ᮍ㛑䌶䪅 䖭ᰃϔᴵ䞡㽕ⱘ㙵⧚

佪‫ ܜ‬ԴЏ㽕ᇍ᠟ᰃᑘᆊᴎᵘ ᑘᆊᴎᵘᰃЁ೑㙵Ꮦ᳔ᑲ໻ ᳔ߊᙡ ᳔⢵⤒ⱘᡩ䌘

㗙 ԴᛇҢᑘᆊষ㹟䞠ᥣߎ䪅 ⢍བϢ㰢䇟Ⲃ 㰢ষᢨ⠭ϔḋ བᵰԴҹЎᑘᆊᴎᵘ䈵ϝ
ቕᄽᄤ៪ⱒቕ㗕঳䙷ḋᆍᯧઘ偫੠៣㗡 ߭㞾Ꮕህ៤Ўњ㙵Ꮦⱘϝቕᑐ⿮ⱘᄽᄤ੠ⱒቕ⯈
ਚⱘ㗕঳ Ԛᰃ ᑘᆊᴎᵘᑊϡᰃ᮴វৃߏⱘ 䗮䖛ᡔᴃߚᵤᘏৃҹᡒࠄϔѯৃЬПᴎ
Ё೑⇥䯈⌕Ӵ㗕哴Ϣ໻䈵ⱘᬙџ Ё೑Ҏᐌ䇈ⱘ㱖㱕ଗ偼༈㊒⼲ ೼㙵⼼♦԰Ё䛑᳝ৃ‫׳‬
䡈ⱘ䘧⧚

݊⃵ Դᔎ໻ᇍ᠟ᰃ໻ Ёᡩ䌘㗙 ҪӀᰃᬷ᠋㕸ԧПЁⱘՐՐ㗙 ໮᭄ҎሲѢ⧚ᗻ

♦԰㙵⼼㗙 䌶䪅ⱘὖ⥛↨䕗໻

Ϣ໻ Ё᠋ᡩ䌘㗙ゲሔⱘЏ㽕ὖᗉᰃ

݊ϔ Ϣ໻ Ё᠋ᡩ䌘㗙Դ䕧៥䌶ⱘゲሔ݇㋏

݊Ѡ Ϣ໻ Ё᠋ᡩ䌘㗙݅ৠϢᑘᆊᴎᵘԴ䕧៥䌶ⱘゲሔ݇㋏ ᤶহ䆱䇈 Դ᮶㽕ᛇ

4
䌶ᑘᆊ জᛇ䌶໻ Ё᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 ড䖛ᴹ䇈 Դⱘゲሔᇍ᠟᮶ᰃᑘᆊ জᰃ໻ Ё᠋ᡩ䌘
㗙 Դⱘゲሔ䲒ᑺᦤ催њ

݊ϝ Դϡৃᗑ㾚ᇍ᠟ᰃᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 ᣝϔ㠀ⱘ㙵Ꮦὖᗉߦߚ ᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙㕸ԧᰃϔ

Ͼ㒳ϔ៬㒓 ໻ᆊ䛑᳝݅ৠⱘゲሔᇍ᠟ᰃᑘᆊ੠໻ Ё᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 Ԛᰃ Դᕔᕔᗑ㾚њ៤
गϞϛⱘ݊ᅗᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 ҪӀПЁг᳝ᕜ໮♦㙵催᠟ ↣໽䛑೼ᢼᓘⴔᖗ䞠ㅫⲬ ㅫ䅵
ⴔབԩ䌶䪅 䇈ᕫ䗣ᕏϔ⚍‫ ܓ‬Դ䌶ⱘ䪅क᳝ܿбᰃ݊ᅗᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙䕧ⱘ䪅 ៪㗙䇈 Դ
䌶ⱘᑘᆊⱘ䪅 ҙҙᰃᑘᆊ䌶݊ᅗᡩ䌘㗙ⱘ䪅ⱘᖂ㭘ⱘ䚼ߚ

ҢϞ䗄ߚᵤⳟߎ ᑘᆊϢᬷ᠋ⱘ݇㋏ ໻᠋ᡩ䌘㗙ϢЁ ᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙ⱘ݇㋏ㄝ 䖭ᰃ

ϔ⾡ᅣ㾖ⱘ䇈⊩ བᵰҢᖂ㾖䇈 Դⱘゲሔᇍ᠟ᰃ䰸ԴП໪ⱘ᠔᳝ᡩ䌘㗙 ᠔᳝ᡩ䌘㗙䛑
ϢԴ᳝ⴔԴ䕧៥䌶ⱘमᓜ݇㋏ (ᕙ㓁)

4 ᑘᆊϢᬷ᠋
೼㙵ᏖЁ ᑘᆊϢᬷ᠋৘ᡂⓨⴔϡৠⱘ㾦㡆 ᑘᆊᡞ㞾Ꮕⳟ៤ᰃ㤝ॳϞᬒ⠻ⱘ⠻㕞Ҏ
㗠ᑓ໻ᬷ᠋߭㹿ⳟ៤ᰃ㹿ᬒ⠻ⱘ㕞㕸 ⠻㕞Ҏ↣໽䕯ࢸഄࢇࡼⱘⳂⱘ ህᰃ㽕Ң㕞㕸䑿Ϟ
㦋প߽⍺ ⫼ᑘᆊⱘ㾖⚍䇈 ᑘᆊϢᬷ᠋ⱘ݇㋏ ህᰃ⠻㕞ҎϢ㕞㕸ⱘ݇㋏ 䖭ᰃϔϾᕜ
ᔶ䈵 ᕜ⏅ࠏⱘ↨ஏ ৠᯊᧁ⼎њ೼䖭എ㙵ᏖमᓜЁᑘᆊ᠔䞛পⱘ䞡㽕᪡԰ㄪ⬹ ⠻㕞
ㄪ⬹

ᑘᆊ㙵Ꮦ⠻㕞᪡԰ㄪ⬹ⱘḌᖗ ेᰃᇍᬷ᠋䞛প‫ݏ‬ ༫ ᴔㄝϝℹ᳆ ᑘᆊ㙵Ꮦ⠻㕞

᪡԰ㄪ⬹Ёⱘ‫ ݏ‬༫ ᴔϝℹ᳆ⱘᴀ䋼Ϣ‫⎉ݙ‬ᰃҔМਸ਼ জ᳝ાѯ‫ݙ‬೼㘨㋏ਸ਼ 䖭ᰃᑓ໻
ᬷ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙ᑨ䆹⏙䝦ഄ䅸䆚ⱘ䯂乬

1 ᑘᆊ"‫ⱘ"ݏ‬᪡԰ㄪ⬹
佪‫ ܜ‬䇈䇈ᑘᆊ‫ⱘݏ‬ᴀ䋼 㙵Ꮦህ䈵ϔᳯ᮴䰙ⱘ໽✊㤝ॳ 䙷䞠∈⑤Єᆠ 㓓㤝㣖ⲯ
ⱒ㢅唤ᬒ ⱒ右ѝ号 ϔ⠛ᗵҎⱘ᱃䈵 ᮴᭄ⱘ㕞㕸ᙴ✊ഄ⓿␌ⴔ 䋾ৗⴔ ᛮ᯻Ϣ᮴ⶹ
ഄ䖛ⴔ᮴ᖻ᮴㰥ⱘ⫳⌏ ܼ✊ϡⶹ⠻㕞Ҏབℸϡ䕲䕯㢺 ㊒ᖗ੉ᡸおコᰃЎњҔМ ᑘᆊ
԰Ў㙵Ꮦⱘ⠻㕞Ҏ 䴲ᐌᏠᳯ㞾Ꮕⱘ㕞㕸䖙䗳㐕㸡ᠽ໻ ᖗᆑԧ㚪 Ў݊߯䗴᳈໮ⱘᬊⲞ
ᑘᆊ⠻㕞ⱘⳂⱘᰃᯢ⹂ⱘ гϡ䳔㽕ӏԩ䱤䆇 ಴Ў䖭ᰃᑘᆊᴀᗻ੠ᴀ㛑ⱘ㸠Ў

݊⃵ 䇈䇈ᑘᆊ‫ ⎉ݙⱘݏ‬㄀ϔ 䇅ᚥㄪ⬹ 䗮䖛ࠊ䗴ὖᗉ ࠊ䗴Ϯ㒽 ࠊ䗴䍄࢓ᔶ

ᗕㄝ਌ᓩ 䇅ᚥ᳈໮ⱘᬷ᠋ࡴܹ㞾Ꮕⱘ⠻㕞㕸 ㄀Ѡ 㐕㸡ㄪ⬹ ⠻㕞㕸ⱘᠽሩໂ໻ 䳔
㽕㞾៥ⱘ㐕㸡 ᑘᆊ୘Ѣ߽⫼ᬷ᠋ࠊ䗴㞾⫳䭓⚍ 䗮䖛㞾Ꮕⱘ⠻㕞㕸㐕Ⅺᠽሩ᳟݊҆དট
㄀ϝ ෍㚆ㄪ⬹ 䗮䖛ᇣᘽᇣ䌓㒭⠻㕞㕸ϔᅮⱘ߽Ⲟ Փ݊ҢᛳᚙϞ ⠽䋼Ϟѻ⫳ֵӏᛳ
ձ䌪ᛳ ϔᰃ䍋〇ᅮ԰⫼ Ѡᰃ਌ᓩ᳈໻ⱘᡩ䌘

‫ ⃵ݡ‬䇈䇈ᑘᆊ‫ⱘݏ‬㸼⦄ ϔ⾡㾖⚍䅸Ў ᑘᆊ਌ㅍৢᳳ㟇ᢝछ߱ᳳ ϔѯ䎳ᑘⱘᬷ

᠋߭䖯ܹњᑘᆊⱘ⠻㕞㕸 ঺ϔ⾡㾖⚍䅸Ў ᑘᆊ೼ࠡϔ䕂ᴔ䎠ⱘᯊ‫׭‬༫䖯এϔѯᬷ᠋
ҪӀϡᜓᛣࡆ㙝⾏എ 㞾✊ഄ㨑ܹњᑘᆊⱘ⠻㕞㕸 ‫ݡ‬ϔ⾡㾖⚍Ң♦㙵ᖗ⧚ᄺ㾦ᑺⳟ 䅸
ЎᏖഎⱘҎ⇨ ᚙ㒾੠ֵᖗ䍋‫އ‬ᅮᗻⱘ԰⫼ ೼ᏖഎҎ⇨ϡ催 ᬷ᠋ᚙ㒾ϡ〇ᅮ੠♦㙵ֵ
ᖗϡ䎇ⱘᯊ‫ ׭‬ᰃᑘᆊ‫ⱘݏ‬䰊↉੠䖛⿟ ϡ䆎ા⾡㾖⚍ ા⾡㸼⦄ᔶᓣ ᑘᆊ䛑㽕ᛇᮍ䆒
⊩ഄᡞ㞾Ꮕⱘ⠻㕞㕸〇ᅮԣ ᑊՓПϡᮁഄᠽሩ ໂ໻ 䱣ⴔᬷ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙ⱘ⧚ᱎ੠㾝䝦
ᑘᆊৃ㛑䱣ᴎᑨব 䞛পᮄⱘ‫ⱘݏ‬㸼⦄ᔶᓣ੠㸠Ў Ԛ㾘ᕟ 㾘߭ᰃϡӮᬍবⱘ (ᕙ㓁)

2 ᑘᆊ ༫ ⱘ᪡԰ㄪ⬹

೼㙵⼼Ѹᯧⱘ䖛⿟Ё ᕜ໮ᬷ᠋䛑᳒㒣㹿ᑘᆊ༫ԣ៪༫⠶䖛 䙷М ҔМি㹿༫ਸ਼

5
জЎҔМ㹿༫ਸ਼ ㅔऩഄ⧚㾷 㹿༫ህᰃᬷ᠋㨑ܹᑘᆊⱘ䱋䰅㗠䗗ϡߎᴹ ៪㗙ᰃࡆ㙝ߎ
ሔⱘᡩ䌘㸠Ў ݇Ѣᬷ᠋㹿༫ⱘ䯂乬 佪‫ܜ‬ᰃ⬅Ѣᑘᆊ䆒䅵њᎻ཭ⱘᏗ㕂 䆒㕂њ⾡⾡䱤
㬑ⱘ 䇅Ҏⱘ䱋䰅 㙵Ꮦमᓜᰃঠᮍᡩ䌘ⱘ‫ߚݡ‬䜡Ϣѝ༎ ᰃ㒣⌢߽ⲞⱘԴѝ៥༎ Դ䕧
៥䌶 ህ䈵ϸ‫ݯ‬԰៬ϔḋ ᖙ乏ᕏᑩഄ ᳝ᬜഄ⍜♁ᇍᮍ ᠡৃ㛑ֱԣ㞾Ꮕ ֱԣ㚰߽ᵰ
ᅲ 㙵Ꮦमᓜᰃϔഎ▔⚜ⱘ䞥㵡៬ 䖰⾏ᑘᆊϢᬷ᠋ⳟ㙵Ꮦ гህ⧚㾷њᑘᆊⱘࡼᴎϢ㸠
Ў ៥೼ 䇈ᑘ ϔ᭛Ё㢅њᕜ䭓㆛ᐙᧁ⼎ᑘᆊⱘᴀ䋼Ϣᴀᗻ䯂乬 ᅲ䰙Ϟᰃキ೼ᬷ᠋ᡩ
䌘㗙ⱘゟഎϞ㾖ᆳϢߚᵤᑘᆊ ϡㅵキ೼ાϾ㾦ᑺⳟ䯂乬 ᠔䅸䆚џ⠽ⱘ㞾✊㾘߭ᰃϔ㟈
ⱘ ݊⃵ᰃ⬅Ѣᬷ᠋ⱘᛮ᯻Ϣ᮴ⶹᠡӮ㹿༫ԣ៪㹿༫⅏ ៥䖭䞠᠔䇈ⱘᛮ᯻Ϣ᮴ⶹᑊ䴲䌀
ᛣ ᰃⳌᇍⱘ䇈⊩

㄀ϔ ᬷ᠋ⱘᛮ᯻Ϣ᮴ⶹⱘᗱᛇḍ⑤ᰃ䋾ᖗ ≵᳝䌮䪅ⱘᯊ‫׭‬ᖗᗹ☿➢ഄᗹⴔ䌮䪅
ҔМᑘᆊ Ꮧሔ 䱋䰅 ⱘ㕂㢹㔨䯏 ⫮㟇㕢݊ৡ᳄ 㟡ϡߎᄽᄤ༫ϡԣ⣐ 䌮ࠄ䪅
ⱘᯊ‫׭‬䆹ᬊ᠟ᯊϡᬊ᠟ 䋾ᖗ㝼㚔 䋶䗋ᖗち ᑘᆊさ✊ᴔ䎠 ᙨПᰮ⶷ ᔧথ⦄ᑘᆊ᳝
ߎ䋻䗍䈵ⱘᯊ‫ ׭‬䋾ᖗ䕀বЎչᑌᖗ⧚ ᡩᴎᖗ⧚ ᖗᛇབᵰߎሔৢᑘᆊ‫ݡ‬ᢝϔ⊶ϡህ༅
ㅫњ৫ 㒧ᵰ㹿༫њ ᔧ㙵Ӌ䎠㟇ℶᤳԡⱘᯊ‫ ׭‬䋾ᖗজ䕀বЎϡᖡᖗࡆ㙝 ⢍䈿П䯈䍞
䱋䍞⏅㹿༫⅏њ ᖬњ㙵Ꮦ 䗔ϔ䖯Ѡ 䗔ϔℹ 䖯ϸℹ ⱘ♦㙵䘧⧚

㄀Ѡ ᬷ᠋ⱘᛮ᯻Ϣ᮴ⶹⱘ㸠Ўḍ⑤ᰃⶹ䆚‫ټ‬໛ϡ䎇 㙵Ꮦⶹ䆚‫ټ‬໛Ϣᡩ䌘㗙ॳᴹᄺ
ग़ 㘠Ϯ 㘠ࡵ੠㘠⿄᳝݇㘨 Ԛᰃ≵᳝ᖙ✊㘨㋏ ॳᴹ䯙ग़⏅ϔ⚍‫ ܓ‬෎⸔དϔ⚍‫ⱘܓ‬
Ҏ ৃ㛑᥹ফᮄⶹ䆚 ᮄџ⠽Ӯᖿϔ⚍‫ ܓ‬Ԛᰃ ᑊϡᰃ䇈䖭ѯҎህϔᅮ㛑ᡞ㙵⼼᪡԰ད
៥ⱘ໻ᄺ㗕Ꮬ෎ᴀϞ䛑ᰃᬭᥜњ ҪӀЁ䯈♦㙵䕧䪅ⱘҎгϡᇥ ៥䅸䆚ⱘϔѯ᳟ট ᳝
ⱘҎህ催Ё↩Ϯ៪ᰃ䇏䖛໻ϧ ᳝ⱘҎгህᰃ᱂䗮ᎹҎ ৃᰃҪӀै♦԰ᕫᕜ䕏ᵒᛝᖿ
䌶໮䕧ᇥ 䖭䇈ᯢ䖯ܹ㙵Ꮦ䛑ᰃキ೼ϔϾ䍋⚍ 䛑㽕㾷‫އ‬ᄺд㙵Ꮦ ⷨお㙵Ꮦ੠偒偁㙵Ꮦ
ⱘ䯂乬

ᬷ᠋ⶹ䆚‫ټ‬໛ϡ䎇㸼⦄೼ાѯᮍ䴶ਸ਼ ݊ϔ ᡩ䌘⧚ᗉⶹ䆚 ߿ⳟкᑫ♦㙵к㈡Ѩ㢅

ܿ䮼 кৡᕜ᳝䳛᪐࡯ ݊ᅲᡩ䌘⧚ᗉ≵᳝䙷М⼲⾬ 䙷М໡ᴖ ݇䬂ᰃᕫ⫼ᖗ੠㛥ᄤᙳ
ߎ㞾Ꮕⱘ䘧⧚ 䖤⫼㞾བ ↨བ䰜⌽㗕Ꮬ䆆ⱘ੠ᇮ♦㙵ⱘᬙџ 㱑✊ᰃㅔऩⱘ♦㙵џӊ
ैᰃ⏅ࠏⱘᡩ䌘⧚ᗉ ݊Ѡ ᡔᴃߚᵤⶹ䆚 㙵Ꮦᡩ䌘ᰃϔ䮼ᡔᴃ㒣⌢ᄺ ᰃᡔᴃϢ㒣⌢
㒧ড়ⱘⶹ䆚乚ඳ ᠔ҹ䇈ᡔᴃߚᵤⶹ䆚ⱘ‫ټ‬໛ᕜ䞡㽕 ᇸ݊Ё೑㙵ᏖᏆ㒣䖯ܹ催ᱎଚ 催
ᡔᴃᯊҷ ᡔᴃߚᵤⶹ䆚জ䴶Јⴔ߯ᮄϢথሩⱘ䯂乬 㙵Ꮦमᓜゲሔℷ೼৥催ᱎଚ 催ᡔ
ᴃᮍ䴶䖜䖯 ݊ϝ ֵᙃ໘⧚ⶹ䆚 㙵ᏖᰃϔϾᔎ໻ⱘֵᙃഎ 㞾✊гህᄬ೼ℷ➉⌕Ϣ䋳
➉⌕ ⳆⳂഄ਀⍜ᙃ ਀㙵䆘੠ⳟϮ㒽 Ϣᇕ䯁䍋ᴹҔМ䛑ϡⳟ ϡ਀ৠḋᰃ䫭䇃ⱘ ៥
Ӏ㽕ᄺӮ໘⧚ֵᙃ ‫ټ‬໛ᖙ㽕ⱘ੠᳝Ⲟⱘֵᙃ

Ϟ䗄䇈ᯢњᑘᆊᅲᮑ༫ⱘ᪡԰ㄪ⬹ⱘ៤಴੠ᅶ㾖ᴵӊ ϟ䴶‫ݡ‬䇈䇈ᑘᆊ༫ⱘ᪡԰ㄪ⬹
ⱘ㸼⦄ᔶ៤

݊ϔ ᬷ᠋ᗱᛇ㹿༫ ᑘᆊ㙵Ꮦ⠻㕞 佪‫ܜ‬ᰃᛳᚙᡩ䌘 Փᬷ᠋᳝ᇣ߽ৃ೒ ᳝ࠡ᱃

ৃⳟ Ϣᑘᆊ䗤⏤ᓎゟᡩ䌘ⱘᗱᛇᛳᚙ ݊⃵ᰃֵӏᡩ䌘 ᑘᆊЎњ‫ݏ‬㙹㕞㕸 㒭ᬷ᠋ϔ
ᅮⱘ߽Ⲟ Փᬷ᠋⬅ᛳᚙ䕀বЎᇍᑘᆊⱘֵӏ ᡞ䍞ᴹ䍞໮ⱘ䪅ᡩܹ䖯এ 䖭Ͼ䰊↉ⱘᬷ
᠋ᰃ䌶䪅ⱘ ЎҔМ䇈ᰃᗱᛇ㹿༫ਸ਼ ಴Ўᬷ᠋༅এњ䄺ᚩ ༅এњ⧚ᱎ ֫䆱䇈䝝㖕П
ᛣϡ೼䜦 咏⯍ᬷ᠋ᠡᰃᑘᆊⳳᅲⱘᛣ೒

݊Ѡ ᬷ᠋䌘䞥㹿༫ ೼໮᭄ᬷ᠋⯈䗋ϡᙳ ⋹⋹Ф䘧ⱘᯊ‫ ׭‬ᑘᆊ䞛প⏤বϟ䎠៪

㗙さবϟ䎠 ᡞ㒭ќᬷ᠋ⱘᛳᚙᡩ䌘੠ֵӏᡩ䌘ϔϟᄤᬊњಲএ ᑊϨՓ݊⏅䱋ϔℹ ᮴
⊩㞾ᢨ

6
 ݊ϝ ᬷ᠋Ҏ⇨㹿༫ ᬷ᠋Ҏ⇨㹿༫ᰃᑘᆊᅲᮑ༫ⱘ᪡԰ㄪ⬹咏⯍ᗻ੠ॅᆇᗻ᳔໻ⱘ
ϔ⾡ㄪ⬹ ᑘᆊ䗮䖛৘⾡㟚䆎੠ᡔᴃᔶᗕ▔থᑓ໻ᬷ᠋䗑⍼ᚙ㒾੠ᡩ䌘⛁ᚙ ϡԚ‫ݏ‬㙹њ
㞾Ꮕⱘॳ᳝㕞㕸 䖬਌ᓩ߿ⱘ㕞㕸㳖ᢹ㗠㟇 ೼㙵Ӌᲈ⍼੠Ҏ⇨亭छⱘᯊ‫׭‬ᇚᬷ᠋༫ԣ
៥᳒‫ݭ‬њ ݇Ѣ䍙⍼ಲ㨑⦄䈵ⱘ᥶䅼 ⷨお᡹ਞ ህᰃ䗮䖛⌟䆩ߚᵤৢᅮ䞣ഄᧁ⼎䖭ϔ䯂
乬

3 ᑘᆊ"ᴔ"ⱘ᪡԰ㄪ⬹

ᑘᆊᴔⱘ᪡԰ㄪ⬹᳝ϸ⾡ᚙ‫މ‬
݊ϔ 㒧ሔᴔ䎠 ᑘᆊ♦԰䖒ࠄњⳂᷛԡ 㕞㕸㹿‫ݏ‬ᕫ䎇໳㙹ໂⱘᯊ‫ ׭‬ᑘᆊ䳔㽕䇗
ᭈ੠ಲᬊᡩ䌘 Ѣᰃ 䖯㸠Ϲ䝋ⱘ ᮴ᚙⱘ㙵Ӌᴔ䎠 ᇚ᠟Ё࠽ϟⱘᕜᇥϔ䚼ߚ㙵⼼⏙ҧ
⫽प ᅲᮑᇍᬷ᠋᳔ᚼ䞡ⱘ ᳔᳝ᬜⱘᠧߏ ✊ৢ᳔໻䰤ᑺഄᡞᬷ᠋ⱘ䪅䌶ࠄ᠟

݊Ѡ Ҏ⇨ᴔ䎠 гህᰃᣛफ䩜ⱘ CYF ᣛᷛϢ㙵ӋⳌ㚠⾏ г⿄Ў‫؛‬䈵ᴔ䎠 ᑘ ᆊ

೼䖰≵᳝䖒ࠄⳂᷛԡᯊ Ўњ䙓‫ܡ‬䍙⍼ಲ㨑⦄䈵ᦤࠡߎ⦄ ߭䞛পҎ⇨ᴔ䎠ⱘ᪡԰ㄪ⬹
䖭ᯊ㙵ӋӮᣕ㓁Ϟ⍼

4 ᑘᆊ‫ݏ‬ ༫ ᴔⱘ݇㋏

ᑘᆊᇍᬷ᠋䞛পⱘ‫ ݏ‬༫ ᴔ᪡԰ㄪ⬹ г⿄Ўᑘᆊᴎᵘതᑘ⠻㕞ϝℹ᳆ ㅔ⿄ᑘᆊ

♦㙵⠻㕞᳆ ‫ݏ‬ᰃᑘᆊ䆒ሔ䰊↉ ༫ᰃᑘᆊᏗሔ䰊↉ ᴔᰃᑘᆊ㒧ሔ䰊↉ ϝ㗙᮶ᰃ⣀ゟ
ⱘ জᰃⳌѦ㋻ᆚ㘨㋏ⱘ 㗠Ϩ᳝ᯊᄬ೼ⴔѸঝϢ঴ࡴ ৠᯊ ‫ ݏ‬༫ ᴔㄪ⬹ᄬ೼ⴔᕾ
⦃ᗻ੠਼ᳳᗻ ህ䈵᯹᪁ ໣䫘 ⾟ᬊ ‫ހ‬㮣ϔḋ ᑈ໡ϔᑈ ਼㗠໡ྟ ಴ℸ ៥䅸Ў
‫ ݏ‬༫ ᴔᰃᑘᆊᴎᵘതᑘⱘ㞾✊㾘߭ гᰃᑘᆊ䞡㽕ⱘᡩ䌘⧚ᗉ੠䖤԰㙵⧚

Ѡ ᑘᆊϢᑘᆊ
ᑘᆊϢᬷ᠋ᰃゲሔᇍ᠟ ᑘᆊϢᑘᆊП䯈জᗢМḋਸ਼

1 തᑘ
Ё೑㙵⼼᳝ϔग໮া ↣ϔা㙵⼼Ⳍᔧϔ⠛㤝എ ᑘᆊऴԣњϔ⠛㤝എ гህᢹ᳝њ
䖭⠛㤝എϞⱘ㕞㕸 ᑘᆊ៤Ўњ⠻㕞Ҏ 㙵ᏖϞ⿄Ўതᑘ തᑘϔ㠀‫݋‬໛ϝϾ㽕㋴ ϔᰃ
䋶໻࢓䲘ⱘᡩ䌘㛑࡯ Ѡᰃᢹ᳝㞾Ꮕⱘ㙵Ꮦ㤝എ੠㕞㕸 ϝᰃ‫݋‬᳝偒偁㙵Ꮦⱘ㛑࡯ ϡৠ
ᯊ‫݋‬໛"ϝ㽕㋴"߭തϡ៤ᑘ ៪തϡ〇ᑘ ᠔ҹ Ё೑㙵Ꮦ޴गϛᡩ䌘㗙 㛑໳തᑘⱘᡩ
䌘㗙䖬ᰃᵕᇥ᭄

ᑘᆊᴎᵘ䗝ᢽ㙵Ꮦ㤝എ੠㕞㕸Џ㽕᳝ϝ⾡ᚙ‫މ‬
1 䗝ᢽᮄϞᏖ㙵⼼ ᮄϞᏖ㙵⼼ህད䈵ᮄথ⦄ ᮄᓔথⱘϔ⠛㤝എ ⫳ᗕ⦃๗ད
≵᳝༫⠶Ⲭ䋳ᢙ ᰃᑘᆊᡩ䌘㗙੠ᬷ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙䛑݇⠅ⱘഄᮍ ᠔ҹ䇈 ᮄ㙵ϞᏖ䛑᳝ᑘᆊ
䖯ܹ៪ᑘᆊᡶܹ
2 ᡓ᥹ᮻᑘ㙵 ᑘᆊᴎᵘതᑘᅠ៤ϔ䕂♦԰Пৢ ϔ㠀ⱘা᳝ϸϾ䗝ᢽ ϔᰃ㒻
㓁ϟ䕂♦԰ гህᰃ㒻㓁ॳᑘതϟএ Ѡᰃᓗᑘ 䗗ᑘ ៪ᰃ᳝Ҏᡓ᥹乎∈᥼㟳䗕ߎএ
ᡓ᥹ᮻᑘ㙵㱑✊ᡩ䌘៤ᴀ催њѯ བᵰ᳝߽ৃ೒ ᳝থሩぎ䯈 䖬ᰃৃপⱘ ᬷ᠋⿄݊Ў
ᤶᑘ
3 ᡶᑘ 䞛প㒣⌢㚕䖿᠟↉ 䘐䍄ॳᑘЏ প㗠ҷП
ᘏП ᡩ䌘ᴎᵘതϞᑘϡᰃϔӊᆍᯧⱘџᚙ തᑘᴎᵘᑇ〇ഄതདᑘгϡᰃϔӊ䕏ᵒ
ᛝᖿⱘџᚙ

2 䎳ᑘ
7
 1 䎳ᑘ㸠Ўⱘ៤಴

䖭䞠᠔䇈ⱘ䎳ᑘᑊϡᰃᬷ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙ⱘ䎳ᑘ㸠Ў 㗠ᰃϧᣛᑘᆊ䎳ᑘᆊⱘᡩ䌘㸠Ў Ў
ҔМЁ೑㙵ᏖӮথ⫳ᑘᆊ䎳ᑘ㸠Ўਸ਼

㄀ϔ 㙵Ꮦ䌘⑤ंУ ⬅ѢЁ೑㙵Ꮦⱘ᥻ࠊᗻথሩ੠ㅵ⧚㾘㣗ℷ໘೼ᅠ୘Ё ਌ ᓩ
᭄ҹग䅵ⱘᴎᵘᡩ䌘㗙ⱘᡩᴎ℆ᳯ 䆕ⲥӮ᥻ࠊϞᏖ݀ৌⱘ᭄䞣Ϣ䋼䞣 ᅲ䰙Ϟᰃֱᡸᑓ
໻ᡩ䌘㗙㒣⌢ᴗⲞ ‫ޣ‬ᇥᡩ䌘亢䰽 Ԛᰃ ৠᯊߎ⦄њᴎᵘᡩ䌘㗙໮ϢϞᏖ㙵⼼ᇥⱘ⶯Ⳓ
ᤶহ䆱䇈 㙵Ꮦ䌘⑤ϡ㛑⒵䎇ᑘᆊᴎᵘⱘ⪰ߚ੠‫ߚݡ‬䜡 ⣐໮㙝ᇥ ᠔ҹ ϔѯᑘᆊϡᕫ
ϡ䞛প䎳ᑘ㸠Ў

㄀Ѡ Ͼ㙵Ϯ㒽Ϣথሩⱘϡഛ㸵ᗻ 㙵⼼ϞᏖࠡ㱑✊㒣䖛䆕ⲥӮⱘᅵᡍ ✊㗠 䲒‫ܡ‬

ҡ᳝㧹⾕㟲ᓞ ℎϞⵦϟ㗙 㙵⼼ϞᏖৢ ⬅Ѣ乚ᇐ㗙ⱘ㜤䋹 㟲ᓞ 㒣㧹ㅵ⧚‫އ‬ㄪ༅䇃
༅㘠ㄝᇐ㟈ϞᏖ݀ৌ㧢䗋ϡᤃ㗙ስ㾕ϡ剰 ಴ℸ ‫݋‬᳝ᡩ䌘Ӌؐ੠ৃկ♦԰Ӌؐⱘ㙵⼼г
ϡᰃᕜ໮ᕜ໮ 䖭ህߎ⦄њⳟདⱘ㙵⼼ⳟདⱘᑘᆊᴎᵘг໮ џᅲϞজϡ㛑ᅠܼ⒵䎇ᑘᆊ
ᴎᵘ䛑തϞདᑘⱘ⶯Ⳓ

㄀ϝ ᡩ䌘ᇥ 亢䰽ᇣ ᬊⲞདⱘᡩᴎᴎӮ 䎳ᑘᡩ䌘ᴎᵘৃҹ‫ޣ‬ᇥതᑘ㗙ⱘ਌䋻៤

ᴀ੠ᢝৄ៤ᴀ ҹঞࠊ䗴㟚䆎ㄝⱘ䌍⫼ᬃߎ 㡖ᬃㄝѢ๲ᬊ 䎳ᑘᡩ䌘ᴎᵘ䖬ৃҹ‫ܜ‬Ѣത
ᑘ㗙ߎ䋻 ᡩ䌘亢䰽‫ޣ‬ᇣ 㒣⌢ᬊⲞᖿϨ໮ Ң䖭Ͼ㾦ᑺ䆆 䎳ᑘ㸠Ўᰃ᳔Ўᯢᱎⱘᑘᆊ
᪡԰ㄪ⬹ ᔧ✊ 䎳ᑘ㸠Ўᇍതᑘ㗙ᵘ៤њᡩ䌘࿕㚕੠㒣⌢㱩亳

2 䎳ᑘϢড䎳ᑘ

䎳ᑘᰃϔ⾡䱤㬑㸠Ў ҹϡ㹿തᑘ㗙থ⦄Ў‫߭ޚ‬

㄀ϔ 䎳ᑘᴎᵘᰃതᑘⱘゲሔᇍ᠟ ⬅Ѣ݊ᅗᑘᆊⱘ᪡Ⲭ㒣偠੠㛑࡯ ϔ㠀ⱘ䛑ᰃ

䌶ᆊ 䖭ḋᖙ✊⪰ߚњതᑘ㗙ⱘ㚰߽ᵰᅲ ‫ޣ‬ᇥњതᑘ㗙㒣⌢ᬊⲞ
㄀Ѡ ⬅Ѣ䎳ᑘᴎᵘⱘᦤᮽ⾏എ ᕔᕔ㒭തᑘ㗙ⱘ᪡԰䅵ߦ੠ߎ䋻ㄝᏺᴹᕜ໻ⱘ咏⚺
⫮ᓩ䍋ᬷ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙ⱘ㘨䫕ডᑨ ᇐ㟈തᑘ㗙ⱘ༅᥻੠༅䋹
㄀ϝ 䎳ᑘᴎᵘ䞛পߚ᠋༈ ߚҧԡᕤ㓧ҟܹⱘ᪡԰ㄪ⬹ гᰃЎњ㞾Ꮕⱘᡩ䌘ᅝܼ
䙓‫ܡ‬തᑘ㗙䞛পᠧߏ᥾ᮑ੠䕀႕ॅᴎ
㄀ಯ 䎳ᑘᴎᵘϔᮺ㹿തᑘ㗙থ⦄њ ϔ㠀ⱘ߭䞛পЏࡼ‫ޣ‬ҧⱘ᥾ᮑ 䖒ࠄതᑘ㗙㛑
໳ᆍᖡⱘ⿟ᑺ ৺߭ ህϡᰃ䎳ᑘњ

തᑘ㗙᳔䅼ॠⱘᰃᑘᆊᴎᵘⱘ䎳ᑘ㸠Ў ಴Ў䎳ᑘ㗙ⱘᡩ䌘㸠Ўᰃϔ⾡Ꮋপ䈾༎ ⏨
Ҏᕫ߽ⱘᡩᴎ㸠Ў བᵰথ⦄ϔϾ䎳ᑘ㗙䖯ᴹњ 㗠Ϩ䖯ᕫ໾໮ തᑘ㗙ᇚ䞛পড䎳ᑘ᪡
Ⲭㄪ⬹ 佪‫ܜ‬ᰃ⋫Ⲭ ਞ䆝䎳ᑘ㗙ԴᏆ㒣㹿থ⦄њ Դᕫ䍄 ৺߭ϡӮ⍼ ⋫ⲬПৢ䎳ᑘ
㗙䖬ϡ䍄 തᑘ㗙ህ㒻㓁ϟ䎠 ⫼ᣕЙ៬ᡞ䎳ᑘ㗙㗫䍄 ݊⃵ བᵰথ⦄䎳ᑘ㗙䖬ᤎ᳝‫އ‬
ᖗⱘ ᑘᆊ߭ৃ㛑ϡᕫҹ‫ݡ‬ᢝϔ⃵ 㒭䎳ᑘ㗙ϔϾᇣ߽ߎএⱘᴎӮ 䅽Ҫ㞾㾝䍄ᥝ 䖭ᯊ
ᯢⱑⱘ䎳ᑘ㗙߭Ӯ乎࢓㗠Ў 䖯㸠‫ޣ‬ҧ ҹ䙓‫ܡ‬തᑘ㗙㒻㓁㗫ᯊ䯈 ‫ ⃵ݡ‬བᵰথ⦄䎳ᑘ
㗙ህᰃ䌪ⴔϡ䍄 തᑘ㗙ህ㒻㓁ϟ䎠ᡞ䎳ᑘ㗙ᤖԣ 䅽䎳ᑘ㗙䅼ϡࠄ֓ᅰ ᳔ৢ བᵰ䘛
ࠄ⋐Ⲃ䎳ᑘ㗙 തᑘ㗙᳝߭ৃ㛑㞾Ꮕߎሔ ᡞᑘᆊ䅽㒭䎳ᑘ㗙 㞾Ꮕᴹ䎳ᑘ

3 ᡶᑘ

ҔМিᡶᑘਸ਼ ॳᑘᆊᢹ᳝ϔ⠛㤝എ੠㕞㕸 ℷ೼ᅲᮑ㙵Ꮦ⠻㕞䅵ߦ ᇮϨ≵᳝䖒ࠄ

8
Ⳃᷛԡ 䖭ᯊ さ✊ᴹњϔϾᑘᆊᴎᵘᔎ㸠ᡶ༎䖭⠛㤝എ੠㕞㕸 ᣸䍄ॳᑘᆊ 㞾Ꮕব៤
㤝എ੠㕞㕸ⱘᮄⱘЏᆄ㗙 ᪡㒉㗙੠ᥴ༎㗙 ᡶᑘᰃ㙵ᏖѸᯧ䖛⿟Ёᡩ䌘㗙ⱘᔎ⹀㸠Ў
ᬙ⿄Ўᔎⲫᑘ ᡶᑘ㗙ⱘᗱᛇḍ⑤ህᰃ䅸Ў㙵Ꮦ䌘⑤ᰃ᳝݅ⱘ ゲሔᰃᔅ㙝ᔎ亳 㒧ሔᰃ
㚰㗙Ў⥟ 䋹㗙Ўᆛ ಴ℸ ᮴᠔乒ঞ ᮴᠔ϡЎ

ᡶᑘⱘᡩ䌘㸠ЎЏ㽕᳝ϸ⾡

݊ϔ ⬅䎳ᑘ㗙ব៤ᡶᑘ㗙 䖭⾡ᚙ‫މ‬ϔ㠀ⱘ䎳ᑘ㗙ᓔྟ≵᳝ᡶᑘᛣ೒ াᰃᛇ‫خ‬ϔ

Ͼ䎳ᑘ㗙 Ԛᰃ ⬅Ѣ䎳ᑘⱘ䖛⿟Ёᲈ䴆䑿ӑ੠ᛣ೒ Ϣതᑘ㗙থ⫳Ⲭ䴶ѝᠻ ѦϡⳌ䅽
੠ᆍᖡ തᑘ㗙೼᮴ৃᆍᖡⱘ⿟ᑺজ≵᳝݊ᅗࡲ⊩ⱘᯊ‫ ׭‬ᓗᑘ㗠䍄 ಴ℸ 䎳ᑘ㗙߭ব
៤њതᑘ㗙੠ᡶᑘ㗙 䖭⾡തᑘ੠ᡶᑘгᰃϡᕫᏆ㗠ЎП ಴Ў䎳ᑘ㗙ॳᴹ≵᳝ᛇ㢅തᑘ
ⱘᡩ䌘៤ᴀ াᛇҢЁ⏨߽ 䖭ᯊⱘᑘᆊᤶԡᇍѢॳ䎳ᑘ㗙ᴹ䇈ᑊϡᰃϔᅮህᰃདџ

݊Ѡ 㪘䇟ᡶᑘ㗙 䖭⾡ᚙ‫ މ‬佪‫ ܜ‬ᡶᑘᴎᵘᰃ䋶໻࢓䲘Ѣതᑘᴎᵘ ᳝䎇໳ⱘᯊ

䯈੠䋶࡯㗫䍄തᑘ㗙 ݊⃵ ᇍ㽕ᡶⱘ㙵Ꮦ㤝എ੠㕞㕸‫خ‬䖛↨䕗㊒㒚ⱘ䌘⑤䇗ᶹߚᵤ ᇍ
♦԰Ⳃᷛ੠ᡶᑘⱘ䖛⿟Ёⱘথ⫳៤ᴀ᳝‫ⱘߚܙ‬Ԅㅫ ϔ㠀ⱘϡᰃⳆⳂ㸠Ў ‫ ⃵ݡ‬᳝Ⳃⱘ
᳝䅵ߦഄᅲᮑᡶᑘᡩ䌘㸠Ў Ⲭ䴶ᇍ䆱ᰃⳈ៾њᔧⱘ ᔎ⹀ⱘ തᑘ㗙ᯢⱑњᡶᑘ㗙ⱘᴹ
࢓੠ᛣ೒ བᵰᡩ䌘ᅲ࡯≵᳝Ҏᆊᔎ ៪ϡᛇ㗫ᯊ 㗫䌘ᓘᕫϸ䋹‫ׅ‬Ӹ ᡶᑘ㗙䅽ϔℹ
തᑘ㗙гህ䌶ᇣ߽Џࡼߎሔњ

4 ⏋ᑘ

ҔМি⏋ᑘਸ਼ ⏋ᑘᡩ䌘㸠Ўϔ㠀থ⫳೼໻ⲬϾ㙵Ϟ ⬅ѢϾ㙵Ⲭᄤ໾໻ ϔϾᑘᆊ

ᴎᵘ≵᳝ᡩ䌘㛑࡯ᅠܼЏᆄ੠᪡㒉䖭া㙵⼼ Ѣᰃ ߎ⦄޴Ͼᑘᆊᴎᵘ㘨᠟തᑘⱘሔ䴶
䖭⾡ᚙ‫⿄މ‬Ў⏋ᑘᡩ䌘㸠Ў ㅔ⿄⏋ᑘ ⏋ᑘ㸠ЎⱘЏ㽕⡍⚍ᰃ

㄀ϔ ੠ᑇ݅໘ Ⳍ⌢Ўᅝ ϡ䆎޴Ͼᑘᆊᴎᵘᰃ㒧ⲳⱘ䖬ᰃϡ㒧ⲳⱘ ᰃⳌ䆚ⱘ䖬

ᰃϡⳌ䆚ⱘ ᰃ䲚Ёⱘ䖬ᰃߚᬷⱘ 䖭ѯ䛑ϡ䞡㽕 䞡㽕ⱘᰃ߽Ⲟⱘϔ㟈ᗻ ݅ৠⱘゲሔ
ᇍ᠟ᬷ᠋ া᳝㘨᠟ֱᡸԣ䖭໻⠛㤝എ ݅ৠ㊒ᖗഄᬒ⠻ད䖭໻㕸㕞 ໻ᆊᠡ᳝߽ৃ೒
ϔᤳ‫ׅ‬ᤳ ϔ㤷‫ׅ‬㤷

㄀Ѡ 㘨ড়ⲳЏ ᑊ䴲䴌Џ ⏋ᑘᡩ䌘㸠Ўϡߚᑘᆊᡩ䌘໮Ϣᇥ ህ䈵೑ᆊϡߚ໻ᇣ

ϔḋ ϔᕟᑇㄝ ໻ᆊᢹ᳝ᑇㄝⱘ㒣⌢ᴗⲞ Ԛᰃ ЎњᑘᆊП䯈ⱘण䇗 ᕔᕔҹ䋶໻࢓
䲘ⱘᑘᆊЎ㞾✊ⲳЏ 乚ᇐ੠݇✻ⴔ݊ᅗⱘᑘᆊ ⲳЏϡᰃ䴌Џ ϡ㛑䈵⣀ゟതᑘ䙷ḋ䱣
ᖗ᠔℆ Ў᠔℆Ў

㄀ϝ ⏋ᑘⱘৠϔᗻϢ⶯Ⳓᗻ ਌ㅍⱘᯊ‫⏋ ׭‬ᑘᡩ䌘෎ᴀϞᰃৠϔⱘ ໻ᆊৃ㛑ϡ

㑺㗠ৠഄ೼ᶤϔӋԡᎺেᓔྟ਌ㅍ 䇕гϡᜓᛣᢀ催਌ㅍӋԡ ๲ࡴ਌ㅍ៤ᴀ ਌ㅍПৢ
䇕ᴹᢝᢀਸ਼ ಴Ў䇕гϡᜓᛣ㢅ᢝᢀ៤ᴀЎ߿Ҏᢀ䕓ᄤ Ԛᰃজ䎠ϡϟএ ಴ЎᡸⲬⱘ߽
Ⲟᰃϔ㟈 བᵰ䇕⸌Ⲭ ߿Ҏৃҹᡞᅗⱘㅍⷕᬊ䲚䍋ᴹ ህ䖭ḋ໻ᆊৃ㛑䭓ᯊ䯈㗫ϟএ
ϔⳈ㗫ࠄ໻Ꮦ㸠ᚙߎ⦄ড䕀ᯊᴎ ܹഎ䌘䞥⌏䎗 Ҏ⇨ᯎⲯ䍋ᴹⱘᯊ‫Ⲭ ׭‬ᄤϔේгህਃ
ࡼњ ᬷ᠋䖯എᐂࡽᢝᢀ 䍋ࠄ᥼⊶ࡽ╰ⱘ԰⫼ ࠄߎ䋻䰊↉ ⏋ᑘП䯈ߎ⦄њ⶯Ⳓ ಴
Ў䇕䛑ϡᛇ᳔ৢߎ䋻ᡓᢙ亢䰽 䇕䛑ᛇᇏᡒ᳔Շߎ䋻ᴎӮ㗠জ䙓ᓔ亢䰽 ⫮㟇᳝ⱘᑘᆊЎ
њ㒱ᇍᅝܼᦤᮽߎ䋻 ֫䆱䇈 ໻ᆊᴀᰃৠᵫ右 ໻䲒ᴹᯊ৘㞾亲 ⏋ᑘгᰃ䖭МϾ䘧⧚

㄀ಯ ⏋ᑘおコᰃҔМゲሔਸ਼ ⏋ᑘᡩ䌘㸠Ў䎳⼒ӮϞ᧲㙵ӑࠊӕϮϡϔḋ 㙵ӑࠊ

ӕϮᰃ໻ᆊᡞ䌘䞥䲚Ёϔ䍋 㒳ϔᬃ䜡੠Փ⫼ ᣝ㙵ӑᬊⲞϢᡓᢙ亢䰽 㗠⏋ᑘ䌘䞥৘ᔦ
݊Џ ⬅㞾Ꮕᬃ䜡੠Փ⫼ 㞾Ꮕ㦋ⲞϢᡓᢙ亢䰽 ᅲ䰙ϞᰃⳌѦ‫ࡽ׳‬Ϣ߽⫼ⱘ݇㋏ ಴ℸ
9
⏋ᑘᰃϝ㗙ゲሔ ेᶤϔᑘᆊৠ݊ᅗ⏋ᑘⱘᑘᆊ੠ᬷ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙ⱘゲሔ ゲሔᴀ䋼ᰃᛇҢ⏋
ᑘЁߚᕫ߽Ⲟ ᑊगᮍⱒ䅵ഄ䌶ᬷ᠋ⱘ߽Ⲟ

㄀Ѩ ⏋ᑘϢᬷ᠋ ҢϞ䗄ߚᵤৃҹⳟߎ ⏋ᑘϾ㙵䍄࢓㾘ᕟ↨䕗ᯢ᱄ 〇ᅮ ਌ㅍ

ᯊ䯈䕗䭓 ਃࡼ䕗᜶ ᕜᇥ᳝䗚Ꮦ㗠Ў ߎ䋻г↨䕗ᑇ〇 ϔ㠀ⱘ᳝ᶤϔᑘᆊᡶ‫ߎܜ‬䋻ⱘ
乘⼎ㄝ ಴ℸ䇈 ᬷ᠋♦԰໻Ⲭ⏋ᑘ㙵ⱘ亢䰽Ⳍᇍᇣϔѯ

5 ᐂᑘ

ҔМিᐂᑘਸ਼ ᶤതᑘᴎᵘᛳࠄ㞾Ꮕതᑘᡩ䌘ϡ‫ܙ‬䎇 䇋݊ᅗᇣᑘᆊ੠໻᠋ᡩ䌘㗙ᐂ

ࡽ㞾Ꮕതᑘ 䖭ѯ㹿䙔䇋ⱘᇣᑘᆊ੠໻᠋ᡩ䌘㗙⿄Ўᐂᑘ ᐂᑘ໮থ⫳೼໻Ⲭ㙵Ϟ ᶤϔ
ᑘᆊ⣀ゟതᑘϔা໻Ⲭ㙵ᕔᕔᡩ䌘ϡ䎇 བᵰ䇋ϔϾ៪޴Ͼᇣᑘᆊᐂࡽതᑘ 㽕↨⏋ᑘⱘ
ᵒᬷ㘨ⲳ᳈དѯ ᐂᑘг᳝ϔϾᡩ䌘ফⲞ੠亢䰽ⱘ䯂乬 ϔ㠀ⱘ䗮䖛णଚ㾷‫៪ އ‬㗙џ‫ܜ‬
㑺ᅮདᡩ䌘ফⲞϢ亢䰽ㄝ䯂乬 ໻ᆊ᳝݅䆚 ߭ᴹᐂᑘ ≵᳝݅䆚 ߭৘༨ࠡ⿟ 䖭ሲѢ
҆‫ܘ‬ᓳ ᯢㅫᏤ ད᳟ট џ䇈⏙ ⱘᡩ䌘㸠Ў

г᳝ᇣⲬ㙵䇋Ҏᐂᑘⱘ ᳝ⱘᑘᆊᴎᵘҙҙৃ⿄Ўᇣᑘᆊ ᡩ䌘㛑࡯᳝䰤 ϡ‫݋‬᳝⣀

ゟതᑘⱘ䋶࡯ জᛇതᑘ ᗢМࡲਸ਼ া᳝䇋ᐂᑘ Ԛᰃ ᇣⲬ㙵䇋ᐂᑘϢ໻Ⲭ㙵ᐂᑘ䖬
ϡৠ ϔ㠀ᴹ䇈 ໻Ⲭ㙵ᐂᑘ≵᳝ᡶᑘⱘৃ㛑ᗻ 㗠ᇣⲬ㙵ᐂᑘ㗙䋶໻࢓䲘 䖰䖰䍙䖛ത
ᑘ㗙ⱘ䌘䞥ᅲ࡯ ៪㗙᥹䖥തᑘ㗙ⱘ䌘䞥ᅲ࡯ ᳝߭ᓩ⣐ܹᅸॅ䰽 ᠔ҹ ᇣⲬ㙵ᐂᑘϔ
㠀ⱘᰃ໻᠋ᡩ䌘㗙

ᐂᑘгᰃᑘᆊП䯈㘨ড়᥻㙵ⱘϔ⾡ᔶᓣ ᐂᑘᅠܼキ೼ᑘᆊⱘゟഎϞৠᬷ᠋ゲሔ ᰃ
ᑘᆊⱘϔᬃৃ‫ⱘ⫼߽ࡽ׳‬ᡩ䌘ӭԈ੠࡯䞣

ϝ ᑘᆊϢ໻Ꮦ

1 ໻Ꮦⱘὖᗉ

ҔМি໻Ꮦਸ਼ 㙵⼼ѸᯧᏖഎᅣ㾖ⱘ ᭈԧⱘ䖤ࡼ ҹঞ݊‫ݙ‬೼㾘ᕟ੠໪೼㸼䈵ㄝ⿄

Ў㙵⼼໻Ꮦ ໻Ꮦ ໻Ⲭ 㸠ᚙҙҙᰃ㙵⼼ѸᯧᏖഎ೼ऩԡᯊ䯈៪䖲㓁ऩԡᯊ䯈‫ݙ‬থ⫳ⱘ
ᅣ㾖ⱘ ᭈԧⱘ㢹ᑆᡔᴃ㒣⌢ᗻ㛑ᣛᷛᇍ໻Ꮦ໪೼㸼䈵ⱘᦣ䗄 䖭⾡ᦣ䗄ৃҹᰃ᭛ᄫⱘ
᭄᥂ⱘ гৃҹᰃ೒㸼 ೒ᔶ៪᳆㒓ⱘ ‫݋‬᳝ᅶ㾖ᗻ Ⳉ㾖ᗻ ㅔ᥋ᗻ੠ᅲ⫼ᗻㄝ⡍⚍

㙵⼼Ѹᯧ໻ᏖЏ㽕᳝ಯϾ㽕㋴ ेᡩ䌘㗙 ᡩ䌘䌘䞥 Ѹᯧഎ᠔ϢᎹ‫݋‬ Ѹᯧ㾘߭

݊ϔ ᡩ䌘㗙 ᠔᳝೼㙵⼼Ѹᯧഎ᠔䆒ゟ䌘䞥᠋ ᑊᅲᮑњѸᯧ㸠ЎⱘҎ⿄Ўᡩ䌘㗙

ᣝ㙵Ꮦдᛃজᡞᡩ䌘㗙ߚЎᑘᆊϢᬷ᠋ ᠔䇧ᑘᆊϧᣛ䋶໻࢓䲘ᑊϨᇍϾ㙵ᅲᮑ᥻ࠊ੠᪡
㒉ⱘᡩ䌘㗙 ᑘᆊᣝ✻ᡩ䌘㛑࡯ߚЎ䍙㑻ᑘᆊ ໻ᑘᆊ੠ᇣᑘᆊ ᠔䇧ᬷ᠋ ϧᣛѸᯧ䌘
䞥᭄䞣Ⳍᇍᇣϔѯ ᑊϨᇍϾ㙵≵᳝᥻ࠊ੠᪡㒉㛑࡯ⱘᡩ䌘㗙 ᬷ᠋ᣝ✻ᡩ䌘㛑࡯ߚЎ໻
᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 Ё᠋ᡩ䌘㗙੠ᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 ᣝ✻ᡩ䌘᭄䞣㞾✊ഄᡞᡩ䌘㗙ߦߚ៤㢹ᑆϾሖ⃵
৘Ͼሖ⃵ᡩ䌘㗙ⱘᡩ䌘⧚ᗉ ᡩ䌘ᖗ⧚ ᡩ䌘㛑࡯੠᪡԰ㄪ⬹ㄝгϡሑϔ㟈

݊Ѡ ᡩ䌘䌘䞥 㙵⼼Ѹᯧ໻ᏖЁⱘᡩ䌘䌘䞥㟇ᇥߚЎϸ䚼ߚ ϔ䚼ߚᰃ⌕ܹ㙵Ꮦԧ

‫ⱘݙ‬ϧ⫼Ѣ♦԰㙵⼼ⱘᡩܹ䌘䞥 Ⳉ᥹ഄখࡴ㙵⼼ѸᯧᏖഎᅣ㾖ⱘ ᭈԧⱘ䖤ࡼ ϔ䚼ߚ
ᰃ㙵Ꮦԧ໪䖤㸠ⱘ ⫼Ѣ䯈᥹᥻ࠊ੠᪡㒉Ͼ㙵ⱘ݊ᅗᡩ䌘 䖯㸠㙵Ꮦԧ໪ᡩ䌘ⱘЏ㽕ᰃᑘ
ᆊᴎᵘ ԰Ўᑘᆊᴎᵘⱘ㙵Ꮦԧ‫ݙ‬ᡩ䌘⫼гϡϔḋ བ਌ㅍ䌘䞥 ᢝᢀ䌘䞥ㄝ

10
 ݊ϝ Ѹᯧഎ᠔ϢᎹ‫ ݋‬䖭ѯᰃ㙵⼼Ѹᯧ໻Ꮦⱘ⹀ӊ䚼ߚ ሲѢ෎⸔䆒ᮑ੠᳡ࡵ䆒ᮑ
ϔ㠀ⱘ⬅ᬓᑰЏㅵ䚼䮼ᡍ‫ޚ‬Ϣᣛᅮ䞥㵡ᴎᵘ᠔䆒ゟ Џ㽕ӏࡵᰃ‫ ⹂ޚ‬ᖿ᥋ഄЎᡩ䌘㗙ᦤ
կ㙵ᏖѸᯧֵᙃ੠ᅠ៤Ѹᯧ

݊ಯ Ѹᯧ㾘߭ Ѹᯧ㾘߭ᰃᣛ㙵⼼Ѹᯧ䖛⿟Ёⱘ⊩ᕟ ⊩߭ ㅵ⧚㾘߭੠䖤԰ᅜ߭

ㄝ ៪㗙䇈ᰃ㙵⼼Ѹᯧ䖛⿟Ёⱘ㢹ᑆ㑺ᴳ੠䰤ࠊᴵӊ ݊ⳂⱘᰃՓ㙵⼼Ѹᯧ䖛⿟᳈ࡴ㾘㣗
࣪ ᳈ࡴ᳝ᑣ࣪ 㧹䗴ϔϾ݀ᓔ ݀ℷ੠݀ᑇⱘ㙵⼼Ѹᯧ⦃๗ ֱ䱰ᡩ䌘㗙乎⬙Ѹᯧ ֱ
ᡸᡩ䌘㗙ⱘ㒣⌢ᴗⲞ

ҢϞ䗄ߚᵤⳟߎ 㙵⼼Ѹᯧ໻ᏖϢ㙵Ꮦ໻Ꮦ㸠ᚙϡᰃϔϾὖᗉ ϔѯᡩ䌘㗙ᕔᕔᡞ໻

ᏖϢ໻Ꮦ㸠ᚙ⏋Ўϔ䇜 ᰃϡ⹂ߛⱘ

2 ໻ᏖߚᵤϢ໻Ꮦ㸠ᚙߚᵤ

໻Ꮦߚᵤᰃ㓐ড়ᗻߚᵤ ेᇍ㙵⼼Ѹᯧ෎ᴀ㽕㋴䖯㸠㓐ড়ᗻ Ⳍ݇ᗻ੠ᭈԧᗻߚᵤ

г᳝⿄Ў㙵Ꮦᅣ㾖ߚᵤ៪㙵Ꮦᅠᭈߚᵤ ᅲ䰙Ϟ 䖭乍Ꮉ԰ᕜ໮ᡩ䌘㗙㒣ᐌ೼‫↨ خ‬བ䇈
ᑘᆊⷨおᬷ᠋ ᬷ᠋ⷨおᑘᆊ 㙵Ꮦᡩ䌘⌕ܹϢ⌕ߎ ᬓᑰᇍ㙵Ꮦᡩ䌘ⱘᬓㄪ੠ᗕᑺㄝ
াϡ䖛ᰃ≵᳝㋏㒳ഄⷨお㗠Ꮖ ᑘᆊᴎᵘ ᇸ݊ᰃ໻ᑘᆊ੠䍙㑻ᑘᆊ ⬅Ѣᡩ䌘᭄乱Ꮌ໻
᠔ҹ ᖙ乏ᇍᡩ䌘⦃๗䖯㸠ܼ䴶ⱘ 㒚㟈ⱘ䆎䆕ߚᵤ ᑊϨᰃᇍᡩ䌘⦃๗䖯㸠䎳䏾ⱘ ࡼ
ᗕⱘߚᵤⷨお ࣙᣀ໻Ꮦ㸠ᚙⱘߚᵤⷨお 㙵⼼䖤԰ⱘⳌ݇䯂乬ⱘߚᵤⷨお ⬅Ѣᡩ䌘ᗻ
䋼੠᪡԰䳔㽕 ᑘᆊᴎᵘᕔᕔ䞡㾚໻Ꮦߚᵤⷨお 䖭гᰃᑘᆊᴎᵘ䖤ㅍᐋᐘ ‫އ‬㚰ग䞠ⱘ
෎⸔

໻Ꮦ㸠ᚙߚᵤг⿄Ў໻Ⲭߚᵤ Џ㽕ᰃⷨおऩԡᯊ䯈៪䖲㓁ऩԡᯊ䯈‫ܼݙ‬ԧ㙵⼼Ѹᯧ
ⱘ䖤ࡼᚙ‫މ‬੠ব࣪㾘ᕟ ϔ㠀ⱘ⫼㙵⼼ᣛ᭄䖯㸠ᦣ䗄

Ϫ⬠Ϟग़৆᳔ЎᙴЙⱘ㙵⼼ᣛ᭄ᰃ 1884 ᑈ⬅䘧 ⨐ᮃ݀ৌⱘ߯ྟҎᶹ⧚ᮃ 䘧ᓔྟ

㓪ࠊⱘ 䰸њ䘧 ⨐ᮃ㙵⼼ӋḐᣛ᭄໪ ⬅㕢೑᳔໻ⱘ䆕ࠌⷨおᴎᵘᷛ‫ ޚ‬᱂ᇨ݀ৌѢ 1923
ᑈ㓪ࠊⱘᷛ‫ ޚ‬᱂ᇨ㙵⼼ӋḐᣛ᭄೼㕢೑г᳝ᕜ໻ᕅડ 䖬᳝㒑㑺䆕ࠌѸᯧ㙵⼼ӋḐᣛ᭄
᮹㒣䘧 ⨐㙵Ӌᣛ᭄ 䞥㵡ᯊ᡹ 㙵⼼ӋḐᣛ᭄ 佭␃ᘦछᣛ᭄ㄝㄝ

1990 ᑈ 12 ᳜ 19 ᮹Ϟ⍋䆕ࠌѸᯧ᠔ℷᓣ݀ᏗњϞ䆕㙵⼼ᣛ᭄ 䆹㙵⼼ᣛ᭄ⱘḋᴀЎ

᠔᳝೼Ϟ⍋䆕ࠌѸᯧ᠔ᣖ⠠ϞᏖⱘ㙵⼼ ݊ЁᮄϞᏖⱘ㙵⼼೼ᣖ⠠ⱘ㄀Ѡ໽㒇ܹ㙵⼼ᣛ᭄
ⱘ䅵ㅫ㣗ೈ 䆹㙵⼼ᣛ᭄ⱘᴗ᭄ЎϞᏖ݀ৌⱘᘏ㙵ᴀ ⬅Ѣ៥೑ϞᏖ݀ৌⱘ㙵⼼᳝⌕䗮㙵
੠䴲⌕䗮㙵Пߚ ݊⌕䗮䞣Ϣᘏ㙵ᴀᑊϡϔ㟈 ᠔ҹᘏ㙵ᴀ䕗໻ⱘ㙵⼼ᇍ㙵⼼ᣛ᭄ⱘᕅડ
ህ䕗໻ Ϟ䆕ᣛ᭄ᐌᐌህ៤Ў໻ᑘᆊ੠䍙㑻ᑘᆊ䗴ᏖⱘᎹ‫ ݋‬Փ㙵⼼ᣛ᭄ⱘ䍄࢓Ϣ໻䚼ߚ
㙵⼼ⱘ⍼䎠Ⳍ㚠⾏ Ԛᰃ Ϟ䆕㙵⼼ᣛ᭄ⱘথᏗ޴Тᰃ੠㙵Ꮦ㸠ᚙⱘব࣪Ⳍৠℹⱘ ಴ℸ
гህ៤Ўњᑓ໻ᡩ䌘㗙ⷨ߸㙵⼼ӋḐব࣪䍟࢓ᖙϡৃᇥⱘখ㗗ձ᥂

1991 ᑈ 4 ᳜ 3 ᮹⏅ഇ䆕ࠌѸᯧ᠔㓪ࠊњ⏅ഇ㓐ড়㙵⼼ᣛ᭄ 䆹㙵⼼ᣛ᭄ⱘ䅵ㅫᮍ⊩

෎ᴀϢϞ䆕ᣛ᭄Ⳍৠ ݊ḋᴀЎ᠔᳝೼⏅ഇ䆕ࠌѸᯧ᠔ᣖ⠠ϞᏖⱘ㙵⼼ ᴗ᭄Ў㙵⼼ⱘᘏ
㙵ᴀ ⬅Ѣҹ᠔᳝ϞᏖ݀ৌЎḋᴀ ݊ҷ㸼ᗻ䴲ᐌᑓ⊯ ᑊϢ⏅ഇ㙵Ꮦⱘ㸠ᚙৠℹথᏗ
гᰃᑓ໻ᡩ䌘㗙ⷨ߸⏅ഇ㙵Ꮦ㙵⼼ӋḐব࣪䍟࢓ᖙϡৃᇥⱘখ㗗ձ᥂ 1995 ᑈ 5 ᳜ ⏅
ഇ䆕ࠌѸᯧ᠔㓪ࠊњ៤ߚ㙵ᣛ᭄

࣫Ҁᣛफ䩜䆕ࠌⷨお᳝䰤݀ৌ䰜⌽ᬭᥜ ᴼᮄᅛम຿ড়԰থᯢᣛफ䩜䆕ࠌߚᵤ㋏㒳
㓪ࠊњ໻Ⲭߚᵤⱘ 0 োᣛ᭄ ᣛफ䩜 0 োᣛ᭄ৃҹ᳔⾥ᄺഄᦣ䗄㙵Ꮦⱘᘏԧ䖤ࡼ 0 োᣛ
᭄ⱘᏖഎ৿Нᰃ≾⏅ A 㙵ⱘ⌕䗮ᘏᏖؐ ⫼↣া㙵⼼ⱘ㙵ӋЬҹᅗⱘ⌕䗮Ⲭህᰃ䖭া㙵
11
⼼ⱘ⌕䗮Ꮦؐ ᡞ᠔᳝ⱘ≾⏅ A 㙵⌕䗮ᏖؐⳌࡴ ህᕫࠄњ 0 োᣛ᭄ ⫼↣া㙵⼼ⱘᓔ
Ⲭ ᬊⲬ ᳔催Ӌ੠᳔ԢӋߚ߿䅵ㅫߎ 0 োᣛ᭄ⱘᓔⲬ ᬊⲬ ᳔催Ӌ੠᳔ԢӋ ᑊৃҹ
⬏៤ K 㒓 བᵰᶤϾᯊࠏ≾⏅ A 㙵ⱘ᠔᳝ᣕ᳝㗙䛑ᣝ✻ᔧᯊⱘᏖӋ䅵ㅫ㞾Ꮕⱘ㙵⼼Ӌؐ
䙷М᠔᳝≾⏅ A 㙵ᡩ䌘㗙ⱘ㙵⼼Ӌؐᘏ੠ህᰃ 0 োᣛ᭄ 0 োᣛ᭄ⱘ䆒䅵↨㓐ড়ᣛ᭄੠៤
ߚᣛ᭄᳈⾥ᄺ ৃҹ᳈‫⹂ޚ‬ഄড᯴Ꮦഎⱘᘏԧ䖤㸠ᚙ‫ މ‬಴Ўᅗᡒࠄњᡞ৘⾡ϡৠ䋼ⱘ㙵
⼼ᬒࠄϔ䍋㌃䅵ⱘ⾥ᄺⱘ䅵䞣ऩԡ

䰸њ 0 োᣛ᭄໪ ᣛफ䩜݀ৌ䖬᥼ߎњ⌏䎗Ꮦؐᣛ᭄ 0AMV ᑇഛӋḐᣛ᭄ 0A ⌕

䗮Ⲭᣛ᭄ 0B ໻Ⲭ⢊ᗕᣛᷛ CYB ໻ⲬⳌᇍԡ㕂ᣛᷛ GRP ᇸ݊ᰃ᥼ߎ໻Ⲭߚᵤᑇৄ
ᡞ໻Ⲭߚᵤ᥼৥њᱎ㛑࣪ ⾥ᄺ࣪ⱘ催ᮄᡔᴃᯊҷ ᰃЁ೑㙵Ꮦ໻Ⲭߚᵤ䋼ⱘ亲䎗

໻ᏖߚᵤϢ໻Ꮦ㸠ᚙߚᵤᇍϾ㙵‫݋‬᳝ᆚߛⱘⳌ݇ᗻ੠䞡㽕ⱘᣛᇐ԰⫼ ಴Ў໻Ꮦ៪㗙
໻ⲬᰃϾ㙵ⱘ⫳ᗕ⦃๗ ህ䈵↣໽㽕ⳟϔϟ໽⇨ᔶ࢓੠⇨⏽ব࣪ϔḋ ໽⇨‫ދ‬њ㽕ࡴϔӊ
㸷᳡䙓ᆦ ϟ䲼њ㽕ᏺϞ䲼‫݋‬䙓䲼 㙵Ꮦ䰈᱈‫ދ‬ᱪⱘব࣪ ᰃϡৃϡⷨお ϡৃϡ㾘䙓ⱘ

3 ᑘᆊϢ໻Ⲭ

ᑘᆊϢ໻Ⲭⱘ݇㋏ ᰃᄤ㋏㒳Ϣ໻㋏㒳 ᇣ⦃๗Ϣ໻⦃๗ ሔ䚼Ϣᭈԧⱘ݇㋏ ໻㋏

㒳 ໻⦃๗੠ᭈԧᇍᄤ㋏㒳 ᇣ⦃๗੠ሔ䚼‫݋‬᳝▔থ੠ᡥࠊⱘ㛑࡯Ϣ԰⫼ ↨བ䇈 ᔧ໻
໮᭄ᑘᆊ䛑೼‫خ‬໮ⱘᯊ‫ ׭‬Ҏ⇨Ϟछ ᬷ᠋㳖ᢹ㗠ܹ 䖭ᯊᢝᢀϔা㙵⼼ህ↨䕗ᆍᯧ ད
䈵∈ࠄ⏴៤ϔḋ ϡ䳔㽕໮ᇥᢝᢀ៤ᴀ ⫮㟇ḍᴀህϡ䳔㽕ᢝᢀ៤ᴀ 㞾✊㗠✊ഄ㹿ᬷ᠋
ᢀњ䍋ᴹ ᔧᭈϾ໻࢓໘Ѣϟ䎠㸠ᚙⱘᯊ‫ ׭‬ᢝᢀϔা㙵⼼ህ↨䕗ೄ䲒 ಴Ў໻࢓Ꮖএ
Ҏ⇨䫤‫ ޣ‬ᬷ᠋ѝ‫ܜ‬ᘤৢഄ⾏എ ⢍བ݉䋹བቅ‫ צ‬ᣐੑ໻䗗ѵϔḋ 䇕ᜓ‫خ‬㙵ᏖЁ⌕ⷹ
᷅ ग䲒ϛ䰽᮴᠔⬣ᚻਸ਼ 䖭ህᰃ㙵Ꮦ໻⦃๗ ໻㋏㒳ᇍϾ㙵䖤԰ⱘ▔থ੠ᡥࠊⱘ㛑࡯Ϣ
԰⫼ г⿄Ў㙵Ꮦⱘ໻࢓᠔䍟

ᔧ✊ 㙵ᏖѸᯧ䖛⿟Ёгᐌ᳝ϔѯ䗚࢓㗠Ў㗙 ↨བ ໮᭄ᑘᆊ‫خ‬໮ⱘᯊ‫ ׭‬ᶤϔѯ

㙵⼼ህᰃϡϞ⍼ ЎҔМਸ਼ ᕜৃ㛑ᑘᆊ਌ㅍϡ䎇 䎳亢Ϟ⍼߭ব៤њЎᬷ᠋ᢀ䕓ᄤ 䖭
ḋᚙ‫މ‬ϡᰃϡᛇϞ⍼ 㗠ᰃ≵᳝‫ޚ‬໛དϡ㛑Ϟ⍼ ঺ϔ⾡ᚙ‫މ‬ህᰃߎњ↯⮙៪⿄᳝ग़৆䘫
⬭䯂乬ⱘ㙵⼼ 䖭⾡㙵⼼ϔ㠀ⱘᚙ‫މ‬ϟϡ㽕এ⺄ᅗ ໮᭄ᑘᆊ‫خ‬ぎⱘᯊ‫ ׭‬ᶤϔѯ㙵⼼䗚
Ꮦ京㑶 ЎҔМਸ਼ ㄀ϔ⾡ᚙ‫މ‬ᰃ䖭ѯ㙵⼼೼⠯࢓㸠ᚙⱘЁᳳ៪᳿ᳳᠡਃࡼ ໻Ⲭ䍄❞㗠
Ͼ㙵ᑘᆊ䖬䖰≵᳝䖒ࠄⳂᷛԡ 䖿ϡᕫᏆഄᤎゟⴔ ㄀Ѡ⾡ᚙ‫މ‬ᰃ໻ⲬԢ䗋៪ᔅᑇ㸵Ꮦ
៪⿄໻Ⲭℶ䎠 䖭ᯊ䗚Ꮦᢝᢀⱘ໮᭄ᰃᑘᆊ䱣ⷁ㒓㸠ᚙ‫خ‬Ԣ਌催ᡯ ᔧ✊г᳝䍄᜶⠯࢓ⱘ
㙵⼼ ᮴䆎བԩ䗚Ꮦ㗠Ўᰃ㡄䲒ⱘ ໮ᰃᔎᑘⱘᡩ䌘੠᪡԰㸠Ў

㙵Ꮦᄬ೼ᑘᆊ㕸ԧࡼ㛑੠㕸ԧᬜᑨ 㙵ᏖЁᑘᆊᴎᵘᡩ䌘㗙ᰃϡⳌ䆚ⱘ ϡ㒧ⲳⱘ

ैᰃϔ㛝Ⳍ䗮ⱘ ϔ੐ⱒᑨⱘ㞾㒘㒛㕸ԧ ҪӀ䗮䖛Ⲭ䴶䇁㿔Ӵ䗦ֵᙃ ѦⳌ࣒䗮

ЎҔМ㽕ᔶ៤㞾㒘㒛㕸ԧਸ਼ ㄀ϔ ҪӀ᳝ⴔ݅ৠⱘゲሔᇍ᠟ ᬷ᠋㕸ԧ ҪӀ᳝

ⴔ݅ৠⱘ㒣⌢߽Ⲟ 䌶ᬷ᠋ⱘ䪅 ᑘᆊП䯈ᕜᇥ᳝䖭⾡ゲሔ݇㋏ ㄀Ѡ ҪӀ䴲ᐌ䞡㾚
੠୘Ѣথ᣹㕸ԧࡼ㛑੠㕸ԧᬜᑨ ህᰃ䍙㑻ᑘᆊ⣀ℸϔᆊгᕜ䲒᥼ࡼ໻࢓ ᇣᑘᆊ⣀ᕔ⣀
ᴹ᳈ᰃᇌℹ䲒㸠 ህ‫֫ڣ‬䆱᠔䇈ⱘ⣀᳼ϡ៤ᵫ ᄸ‫ݯ‬䲒԰៬ϔḋ ໻ᆊ㘨ড়㸠ࡼ ݊࢓߭
ϡৃ䰏ᣵ ↨བЁ㑻㸠ᚙਃࡼ߱ᳳ ৘Ͼ㙵⼼޴Тϡ㑺㗠ৠഄᢝछ ໻࢓䱣П㗠䍋 ᑘᆊ
ⱘ㕸ԧࡼ㛑੠㕸ԧᬜᑨᇍ໻Ⲭᰃϔ⾡᥼ࡼ࡯ ᇍ໻Ⲭ䍄࢓䍟৥䍋ⴔЏᇐ԰⫼

㙵Ꮦ䖬ᄬ೼ᵓഫ㘨ࡼᬜᑨ ᵓഫ䕂ࡼ㾘ᕟㄝ 䖭ѯгᰃᑘᆊϢ໻Ⲭⱘ݇㋏

4 ᡩ䌘㗙ⱘ⫳ᗕ㒧ᵘ
12
 ᣝ✻ᡩ䌘᭄䞣ⱘ໮Ϣᇥ ៥Ӏϔ㠀ⱘᡞ㙵Ꮦᡩ䌘㗙ߦߚЎ݁Ͼሖ⃵ े䍙㑻ᑘᆊ ໻
ᑘᆊ੠ᇣᑘᆊ ໻᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 Ё᠋ᡩ䌘㗙੠ᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 ݊䌘䞥ᢹ᭄᳝䞣ᰃ䗦‫ ⱘޣ‬ᡩ䌘
㗙ⱘ᭄䞣ᰃ䗦๲ⱘ ೼㙵Ꮦⱘ⫳ᗕ⦃๗Ё ᡩ䌘㗙ⱘ⫳ᗕ㒧ᵘਜ䞥ᄫศᔶ㒧ᵘ ศᇪᰃᵕ
ᇥ᭄ⱘ䍙㑻ᑘᆊᴎᵘ ձ⃵ᰃ໻ᑘᆊ ᇣᑘᆊ ໻᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 Ё᠋ᡩ䌘㗙 ᳔ᑩሖⱘᰃ៤
ⱒϛ Ϟगϛⱘᇣ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙

ⷨおᡩ䌘㗙ⱘ⫳ᗕ㒧ᵘ᳝ҔМᛣНਸ਼

㄀ϔ ᡩ䌘㗙ⱘሖ⃵ ϡҙҙҷ㸼䌘䞥᭄䞣 䞡㽕ⱘᰃᷛᖫⴔ৘Ͼሖ⃵Ҏ㕸♦԰㙵⼼

ⱘ㛑࡯੠∈ᑇ े䌶䪅ⱘὖ⥛

㄀Ѡ Ң㒧ᵘሖ⃵ⳟ 䍙㑻ᑘᆊ੠໻ᑘᆊ೼᳔Ϟሖ ᰃϾ㙵ⱘЏᆄ㗙੠᪡㒉㗙 ϔ㠀

ⱘᰃ㙵Ꮦⱘ໻䌶ᆊ 䌶䇕ⱘ䪅ਸ਼ ህᰃ䌶ᑩሖᡩ䌘㗙ⱘ䪅 ᑩሖᡩ䌘㗙ЎҔМᘏ䕧䪅ਸ਼
ህᰃ಴ЎҪӀⱘ୘㡃 ᛮ᯻੠᮴ⶹ ᠧϔϾϡϔᅮᙄᔧⱘ↨ஏ Ё೑‫޴⇥ݰ‬ғҎ ᰃЁ೑
ҎЁ᭄䞣᳔໮ⱘ䰊ሖ ЎҔМϪϪҷҷⳌᇍⱘ᳔䋿ೄਸ਼ гᰃ಴Ў୘㡃 ᛮ᯻੠᮴ⶹ

ሖ⃵䘒䍞 Ҏⱘሖ⃵ᰃৃҹᬍবⱘ ᕜ໮᱂䗮‫⇥ݰ‬៤Ў‫⇥ݰ‬ӕϮᆊ ಯᎱ៤䛑߬⇣ᆊ

ᮣ៤ЎЁ೑ᬍ䴽ᓔᬒৢⱘЁ೑佪ᆠህᰃᕜདⱘ՟ᄤ ԰Ў㙵Ꮦᡩ䌘㗙 ሲѢાϾሖ⃵ϡ䞡
㽕 䞡㽕ⱘᰃ᳝≵᳝䍙䍞ᛣ䆚੠䍙䍞㛑࡯ ᠔䇧䍙䍞ᛣ䆚 ϡҙҙᛇⴔ䌶䪅 㗠ᰃᛇⴔᗢ
ḋᠡ㛑໳䌶䪅 ᗢḋ‫خ‬䌶䪅ᠡ᳔ㅔ᥋ ᳔ᅝܼ ⧚ᱎഄ䅸䆚㙵Ꮦमᓜゲሔⱘᇍ᠟ ⦃๗੠
ᴵӊ ⧚ᗻഄᅲᮑ↣ϔ⃵фϢपⱘ᪡԰ ᠔䇧䍙䍞㛑࡯ 佪‫ܜ‬ᰃ㾷‫އ‬ᡩ䌘⧚ᗉ䯂乬 ⶹ䘧
ҔМᯊ‫ ׭‬ҔМᚙ‫މ‬ϟ‫خ‬ҔМ ҔМᯊ‫ ׭‬ҔМᚙ‫މ‬ϟമ‫އ‬ϡ㛑এ‫خ‬ҔМ ᑘᆊ᳝गᴵ཭
䅵 Դ㽕᳝ϔᅮП㾘 ϡЎᇣ࢓ ᇣ߽੠㙵Ꮦӫ䆂᠔ࡼ ݊⃵ 㾷‫♦އ‬㙵⹀ӊ䯂乬 ህᰃ
ᡔᴃߚᵤϢᎹ‫ ݋‬ህ䈵Ḑ᭫ϔḋ ≵᳝℺఼ϡ㸠 䌸᠟ぎᣇᘏ㽕ৗѣⱘ ≵᳝ϝ᢯Ѩᓣⱘ
ࡳ໿гϡ㸠 ϝ᢯Ѩᓣⱘࡳ໿ህᰃ䖯ᬏϢ䰆ᅜⱘ᢯᭄ ᇍѢᣛफ䩜߱㑻㔥ট ៥ᓎ䆂ᄺд
㽕ϔℹϔℹഄ䍄〇䍄ད 㛮䏣ᅲഄ ‫ܜ‬䗝ᢽ᳔ᗹ⫼ ᳔ᐌ⫼ ᳔ᅲ⫼ⱘ‫ݙ‬ᆍᄺ⏅ᄺ䗣 ↨
བ CY ㋏߫ᡔᴃᣛᷛⱘⷁ㒓੠Ё㒓⫼⊩ 0 োᣛ᭄੠⌏䎗Ꮦؐᣛ᭄ 0AMV 䖬᳝儐ඳᑇৄ
मᓜᅮᓣᑇৄ੠໻Ⲭߚᵤᑇৄㄝ ᔧ✊ᑊϡᰃ䇈݊ᅗ‫ݙ‬ᆍϡ䞡㽕 ᄺд᳝ϔϾᕾᑣ⏤䖯ⱘ
䯂乬 ᇣᄺ⫳ᄺдㅫᴃ Ёᄺ⫳ᄺдҷ᭄ ޴ԩᄺ ࠄњ໻ᄺᠡᄺ催ㄝ᭄ᄺ 䆆⿃ߚϢᇐ
᭄ ‫ݡ‬䇏⸩຿䖬᳝Ꮉ⿟᭄ᄺ 䆆ὖ⥛䆎 ῵㊞᭄ᄺㄝ ᣛफ䩜ᔎ໻ࡳ㛑੠⥘༹П໘ϡᰃϝ
㿔ϸ䇁ህৃҹ䇈⏙Ἦⱘ Ꮰᳯ㔥টᣝ✻䖯⿟੠ⶹ䆚ሖ⃵᳝⌙ܹ⏅ ⬅㸼ঞ䞠ϔℹϔℹഄᄺ
дⷨおᠢᅲ ᣛफ䩜㔥ট䛑᳝⧚⬅ ᳝ᴵӊ ᳝㛑࡯៤Ўᡩ䌘㗙ⱘ⫳ᗕ㒧ᵘⱘϞሖҎ຿
♦㙵гᰃ℆かग䞠Ⳃ ᳈Ϟϔሖὐ

ಯ ᑘᆊབԩതᑘ

1 തᑘ䖛⿟

ᑘᆊᷛ‫ⱘޚ‬തᑘ䖛⿟ߚЎ݁Ͼ䰊↉

1 ਌ㅍ ਌ㅍজ⿄਌䋻៪䖯䋻 ҹфܹⱘᮍᓣᇚ㞾Ꮕⱘ䌘䞥䕀ᤶ៤㙵⼼ ㅍⷕ
ಸ⿃䍋ᴹ ㄝࠄ㙵ӋछϞএⱘᯊ‫׭‬䕀᠟पߎএ ҢЁ䌮প߽⍺ ೼ҔМḋⱘ໻Ꮦ㸠ᚙϟ
೼ાা㙵⼼Ϟ䗝পҔМӋԡ਌ㅍ Џ㽕ḍ᥂ᑘᆊ‫ޚ‬໛ᅲᮑ䙷ϔ⾡᪡԰ㄪ⬹‫އ‬ᅮ ↨བ Ԣ
ԡ⏽੠਌ㅍ ⃵Ԣԡ῾Ⲭ਌ㅍ ᢝ催਌ㅍ 䗮ৗ༫⠶Ⲭ਌ㅍ ঠዄ฿䈋਌ㅍ੠䗚Ꮦ਌ㅍㄝ
ㄝ

ⷨおᑘᆊ਌ㅍ㾘ᕟ੠ᡔᴃᔶᗕ ݊ḍᴀⳂⱘህᰃЎњ‫⹂ޚ‬᮴䇃ഄথ⦄ᑘᆊᛣ೒ ᑘᆊ
13
਌ㅍᡩ䌘㸠Ўϡ䆎໮М䆵⾬ ៪㗙ࠊ䗴ϔѯᡔᴃ偫㒓੠ᔶᗕ䱤㬑㞾Ꮕ Ԛᰃ 䗮䖛㓐ড়ᡔ
ᴃߚᵤ ᇸ݊䈵ᣛफ䩜䖭ḋⱘ催ᮄᡔᴃ♦㙵䕃ӊᘏᰃৃҹ䕽䆚ߎ݊㲯ϱ偀䗍 ⫮㟇ৃҹࠊ
䗴ᤩᤝᑘᆊⱘ儐ᡞᅗᡒߎᴹ ᬷ᠋♦㙵㽕ᄺӮ䎳ᑘ 㽕䎳ᑘ佪‫ܜ‬ᑨ䆹䅸䆚ᑘᆊ ✊ৢᰃⷨ
߸ᑘᆊᛣ೒ ‫⃵ݡ‬ᰃߚᵤ߸ᅮᑘᆊᗻ䋼 ㉏߿੠དണ ᳝Ҏᡞ䗝ᑘ↨៤䗝ྏ៪䗝㕢 ⹂ᅲ
ᑨ䆹ⱒ䞠ᣥϔ ϹḐㄯ䗝

2 ⋫Ⲭ ҔМি⋫Ⲭਸ਼ ᑘᆊܹഎ਌ㅍⱘᯊ‫ ׭‬ϔ䚼ߚⷁ㒓ᡩ䌘㗙䎳ᑘфܹ ᑘ

ᆊЎњᡞ䖭ѯ䎳ᑘⱘⷁ㒓ᡩ䌘㗙䍊ߎএ ೼ᑘᆊ਌ㅍӋԡⱘϞᮍ䖯㸠῾Ⲭ䳛㤵 䖿Փ䎳ᑘ
㗙⾏എ 䖭ህি⋫Ⲭ ᑘᆊ⋫Ⲭⱘᛣ೒੠Ⳃᷛᰃᯢ⹂ⱘ བᵰ⋫ⲬԴϡ䍄 ህ㒻㓁ড໡ഄ
䖯㸠῾Ⲭ䳛㤵 ⳟⳟ䎳ᑘ㗙おコ㛑㗫໮Й ᳔ৢ⋫Ⲭࠄᑘᆊᛳࠄ⒵ᛣЎℶ

ⷨおᑘᆊ⋫Ⲭ᳝ҔМᛣНਸ਼

㄀ϔ བᵰԴᰃЁ㒓៪䭓㒓ᡩ䌘㗙 ᑘᆊⱘ⋫Ⲭਞ䆝Դ䎳ⱘᰃᑘᆊ 䖭ᰃ咢ᯢࠡⱘ咥

ᱫ Ჭ‫ेܝ‬೼ࠡ༈

㄀Ѡ ᑘᆊ῾Ⲭ䳛㤵জ䎠ϡϟএ ৃҹ߸ᮁЏ࡯ҧԡ Ꮦഎ⒵Ⲭ㦋߽㗠ϡ䎠 ᰃᑘᆊ

໻䞣ᣕҧⱘᷛᖫ 䖭ϔ䞡㽕ⱘᡔᴃᔶᗕ ᮶ᐂࡽ៥Ӏ䕽䆚њᑘᆊ জᐂࡽ៥Ӏⷨ߸њᑘᆊ
ⱘᣕҧԡ

㄀ϝ Ўᬷ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙‫ᦤ⃵ݡ‬կ䎳ᑘⱘᴎӮ

3 ᢝᢀ ᑘᆊ⋫ⲬПৢ䕏㺙Ϟ䰉 ᓔྟᢝᢀ ᡞ㙵Ӌϔℹϔℹ‫خ‬Ϟএ 䖒ࠄ㞾Ꮕ

䰊↉ᗻ䌶߽ⱘⳂⱘ ᑘᆊᢝᢀ䖛⿟᳝ᗹ࠻ⱘ г᳝㓧᜶ⱘ Џ㽕‫އ‬ᅮѢ໻Ⲭ㸠ᚙ䍄࢓ⱘᗹ
Ϣ㓧 ҹঞᑘᆊ亢Ḑ੠᪡԰ᛣ೒

ᑘᆊᢝᢀ䖛⿟Ё߭ᡞ㞾Ꮕ䱤㬑ⱘ䴶Ⳃᲈ䴆ߎᴹ 䴆ߎᑘᆊⱘᑤቅⳳ䴶Ⳃ 䖭ᯊ㽕ⷨお

ⱘ䯂乬ϡᰃ᳝ᑘϢ᮴ᑘⱘ䯂乬 㗠ᰃ䎳ᑘ㗙㽕ϡ㽕㒻㓁䎳ϟএ ݊ᅗᬷ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙㽕ϡ㽕䎳
ᑘⱘ䯂乬 䖭ϔ䯂乬ᑨ䆹䖯㸠‫݋‬ԧⱘ ϾḜⱘߚᵤ Џ㽕Ϣᑘᆊ਌ㅍⱘӋԡ ਌ㅍᣕҧ䞣
੠ᣕҧ៤ᴀㄝ᳝݇ ϡ㛑ϔὖ㗠䆎䖯ϢߎⱘᇍϢ䫭

4 ᭈ⧚ ᑘᆊᢝᢀ䖛⿟Ё ϔ䚼ߚⷁ㒓᪡԰㗙জ䎳њ䖯ᴹ ᑘᆊᛇᡞ਌ㅍ䰊↉

⋫Ⲭ䰊↉ҹঞᢝᢀ䰊↉䎳䖯ⱘᬷ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙⏙⧚ߎএ ‫⃵ݡ‬䞛প῾Ⲭ䳛㤵ⱘ᪡԰ㄪ⬹ ϔѯ
ϡ䋾ᖗⱘᡩ䌘㗙ህӮ㦋߽ߎሔ ᑘᆊ߭ᅠ៤њᭈ⧚ⱘⳂⱘ ᭈ⧚г᳝⿄Ў῾Ⲭᭈ⧚ ᔎ࢓
ᭈ⧚៪催ԡ⋫Ⲭⱘ ᑘᆊᭈ⧚ϔ㠀ⱘ䛑೼ᤃᐙϡ໻ⱘऎ䯈‫ݙ‬䖯㸠 ᯢᰒⱘᡔᴃᔶᗕᰃ CYQ
ⷕㅍ≵᳝৥Ϟ䕀⿏੠催ԡᆚ䲚 ϔ㠀ⱘ䇈 ᑘᆊᭈ⧚Пৢ䖬᳝Ϟ⍼㸠ᚙ

5 ᢨ催 ᢨ催ᅲ䰙ϞгህᰃᑘᆊѠ⃵ᢝᢀ П᠔ҹ⿄Ўᢨ催 Џ㽕ᰃЎњऎ߿Ϣ

ᢝᢀ ᑘᆊᢨ催ⱘᗹϢ㓧 ᯊ䯈ⱘ䭓Ϣⷁ ⍼ᐙⱘ໻Ϣᇣㄝ Џ㽕‫އ‬ᅮѢ䎳ᑘ㗙ⱘҎ⇨
䎳ᑘ㗙Ҏ⇨ᯎⲯ ϔ㠀ⱘϞ⍼ᕫህᗹ ⍼ᐙг໻ ಴ℸ гህᆍᯧߎ⦄䍙⍼ಲ㨑⦄䈵 ড
П 䎳ᑘ㗙Ҏ⇨ᑇ㓧 ϔ㠀ⱘਜ⦄᜶⠯䍄࢓ ᳔ৢ⍼ᐙгϡᇣ

ᑘᆊᢨ催䰊↉ᰃ᳔ϡᆍᯧ䎳ᑘⱘ ԰Ў䎳ᑘ㗙䖭ᯊᑨ䆹Џ㽕ⷨおᑘᆊ᳝≵᳝ߎ䋻䗍
䈵 བԩֱᡸ㞾Ꮕ䎳ᑘⱘ㚰߽ᵰᅲ

6 ߎ䋻 ᑘᆊതᑘ䖒ࠄⳂᷛԡ ᑊϨ೼䗖ড়ᯊᴎህ㽕ᔧᴎゟᮁഄߎ䋻 䖭Ͼ䗖ড়

ᯊᴎᰃ䎳ᑘ㗙Ҏ⇨ᯎⲯ 㹿䌶䪅‫ކ‬ᯣ༈㛥Пᯊ ៪㗙݀ӫᬷ᠋䋾ᕫ᮴ॠПᯊ ᬷ᠋Դ㽕ᡶ
ⴔф ᑘᆊ߭乎࢓㗠Ў㒳㒳ᡯ㒭Դ ᔧԴথ㾝㙵⼼ᗢМϡ⍼ড䎠ⱘᯊ‫ ׭‬ᑘᆊᏆ㒣ߎሔњ
14
ᬷ᠋Ꮖ㒣㹿༫ԣњ

ᣛफ䩜ᐌ䆆㾘䙓亢䰽ⱘ⧚ᗉ ݊ᅲ䋼ህᰃⷨおᑘᆊߎ䋻䗍䈵 ߎ䋻ᔶᗕ ߎ䋻᠟↉ㄝ

↨བ⃵催ԡߎ䋻 催ԡߎ䋻੠ᛃय़ߎ䋻ㄝ

ҹϞ䆆ⱘᰃᑘᆊᷛ‫ޚ‬തᑘ䖛⿟ ᅲ䰙Ϟᑘᆊതᑘ䖛⿟ᰃ໮বⱘ ᳝ᯊᰃㅔ࣪ⱘ ↨བ

਌ㅍ ᢝᢀ੠ߎ䋻ϝℹ᳆ ԰Ў߱ᄺ㗙 䖬ᰃᑨ䆹ܼ䴶 ❳㒗ഄᥠᦵᑘᆊതᑘⱘ䖛⿟ ೼
ᅲⲬ᪡԰Ϟ߭ᑨ䆹♉⌏ ᴎᬣ ⳟϞℹ ᛇϟℹ ໮䯂޴ϾЎҔМ

2 തᑘ᠟↉

᳝Ҏ䇈ᑘᆊᰃ㙵Ꮦⱘ儨ᴃᏜ ಴ЎҪৃҹ೼໻ᒁᑓӫ ӫⳂⵑⵑПϟᡞᬷ᠋ⱘ䪅ব䖯

㞾Ꮕⱘষ㹟䞠 ᳝Ҏ䇈ᑘᆊᰃ㙵Ꮦⱘ໻偫ᄤ ಴ЎҪৃҹ⫼䘐ⳳ 䇅Ҏⱘ㢅㿔Ꮋ䇁ᡞᬷ᠋
ᓘᕫབ䝝བ⯈ ⼲儖乴‫ צ‬ᡞԴपњ Դ䖬এ㒭Ҏᆊ᭄䪅এ Ҩ㒚⧶⺼ϔϟ ᑘᆊ⹂ᅲᰃ
ⳳⳳ‫ ؛؛‬㰮㰮ᅲᅲ ⼲⼲儐儐ⱘ ៥䅸Ў ≵᳝ϡ偫Ҏⱘᑘᆊ ≵᳝偫ϡњⱘᬷ᠋ 䖭
гᰃЁ೑㙵Ꮦϔᴵϡবⱘᅮᕟ

䖭ᴵᅮᕟ䇈ᯢҔМਸ਼

㄀ϔ ᑘᆊ䴲ᐌ⏙Ἦഄⶹ䘧 Ё೑㙵ᏖህᰃР叺Ϣ⢤⣌ⱘᬙџ 㙵ᏖमᓜᱎপЎϞ

䇅ᬷ᠋㨑ܹ䱋䰅ᰃ㙵Ꮦमᓜⱘ༛᢯཭ᴃ 䰸ℸП໪ ≵᳝᳈དⱘࡲ⊩㛑໳䅽ᑓ໻ᬷ᠋ᖗ⫬
ᚙᜓഄ 㞾ࡼ㞾㾝ഄᡞ䪅ᣓߎᴹ 䖭ህᰃ≵᳝ϡ偫Ҏⱘᑘᆊⱘ⹀䘧⧚

㄀Ѡ Ⳍᇍ㗠㿔 ᬷ᠋໽ᗻ୘㡃 ᛮ᯻੠᮴ⶹ ЎҔМ䖭М䇈ਸ਼ ݊ϔ ϔѯᬷ᠋䅸

Ў㙵Ꮦमᓜᰃ݀ᓔ ݀ℷ੠݀ᑇⱘゲሔ ᗢМᄬ೼䇕偫䇕ਸ਼ ાᴹⱘ偫ᄤਸ਼ ݊Ѡ ϔѯ
ᬷ᠋ϔⳈ䅸Ў♦㙵Ϣ䌠म ᢑᔽ⼼ϔḋ ᰃ䌠䖤⇨ ᠔ҹ ᭈ໽᣸೼⊌⊌ᡀᡀⱘ㙵⼼Ѹᯧ
໻ख़䞠 ϸⴐⳂϡ䕀⴯ഄᳯⴔ⬉ᄤᰒ⼎ሣϔІϔІഄ䐺ߎ᭄ᄫ ݊ϝ ϔѯᬷ᠋ḍᴀϡ⧚
㾷♦㙵བᵰ≵᳝ᄺ䯂 ≵᳝ᡔᴃ ЎҔМ᳝䙷М໮ⱘϧᆊ म຿এⷨおᅗ ᬷ᠋໮᭄Ҏᰃ
᮴ᡩ䌘⧚ᗉ ᮴ᡩ䌘ᡔᴃ ᮴ᡩ䌘Ꮉ‫ ⱘ݋‬ϝ᮴ ᡩ䌘㗙 䖭ህᰃ≵᳝偫ϡњⱘᬷ᠋ⱘ⹀
䘧⧚

ϟ䴶В޴ᮍ䴶ⱘᚙ‫މ‬

1 থᥬ乬ᴤ

ᑘᆊതᑘ ㄀ϔℹᰃᣪᥬ乬ᴤ ᧲⏙ἮϾ㙵おコ᳝≵᳝乬ᴤ ᳝ҔМḋⱘ乬ᴤ ᳝໮

ᇥ乬ᴤৃҹ߽⫼੠‫׳‬乬থ᣹ Пৢ਌ㅍ ‫ݡ‬᳝䅵ߦഄᡞ乬ᴤ݀Ꮧߎএ

ᓔྟ ᑘᆊᇚ䖭ѯ乬ᴤਞ䆝ᇥ᭄ⱘ೜‫ݙ‬Ҏ Փ䖭ѯҎ䎳ᑘܹഎ ᳝߽ৃ೒ ѻ⫳њ⼎

㣗԰⫼ 䱣ৢ䖭ѯ乬ᴤ೼㙵ᏖЁ⼲⾬ഄӴᴹӴএ ᳈໮ⱘᬷ᠋䎳ᑘܹഎ ϔᮺ䖭ѯ乬ᴤ㹿
⊌⊌ᡀᡀഄӴ᪁ᓔᴹⱘᯊ‫ ׭‬୘㡃ⱘ㙵⇥ህӮ㳖ᢹ㗠㟇 ѝ‫ܜ‬ᘤৢഄ♦԰ 䖭ᯊᑘᆊгህ
᳝њߎ䋻ᴵӊ

џᅲϞ ↣ϔা㙵⼼䛑᳝乬ᴤৃկᣪᥬ੠߽⫼ ϡৠग़৆䰊↉ ϡৠⱘᬓ⊏ 㒣⌢໻

⦃๗ϟ 䖬Ӯѻ⫳ᮄⱘ乬ᴤ ᰃᑘᆊᴎᵘপПϡሑ ⫼Пϡチⱘ ៪ߎѢ᭛Ҏヨϟ ៪ߎ
Ѣ⼲⾬Ҏ⠽ষЁ ߭៤њᑘᆊ偫Ҏⱘ᮴Ӌ䋶ᆠ

2 ࠊ䗴ὖᗉ
15
 ὖᗉϡᰃ‫ܜ‬໽ህ᳝ⱘ 䛑ᰃৢҎҎЎഄᢑ䈵ߎᴹⱘ ࠊ䗴㙵Ꮦ♦԰ὖᗉ ϡԚ᳝ҎЎ
ᗻ 䖬᳝Ⳃⱘᗻ ៪⿄ПЎ‫׳‬乬থ᣹ᗻ ↨བ 96 ᑈⱘ㒽Ӭὖᗉ 97 ᑈⱘಲᔦὖᗉ 98 ᑈ
ⱘ䞡㒘ὖᗉ 99 ᑈⱘ㔥㒰ὖᗉ 2000 ᑈⱘ㒇㉇ὖᗉㄝ ᑈᑈ䛑᳝ᮄὖᗉߎ⦄ ᑈᑈ䛑᳝
ᕜ໮ᬷ᠋㹿ὖᗉ༫ԣ ЎҔМ䖭ḋਸ਼ ḍ⑤䖬ᰃᑓ໻ᬷ᠋ⱘ୘㡃 ᛮ᯻੠᮴ⶹ ݊ᅲ೼ા
Ͼ乚ඳ䛑བℸ ↨བᕅ᯳ ℠᯳‫خ‬ᑓਞ ⬉㾚䞠ডড໡໡ഄ᪁ߎ ҎӀЏ㽕ⱘϡᰃⳌֵѻ
ક 㗠ᰃⳌֵᕅ᯳ ℠᯳ⱘҎḐ੠㡃དᔶ䈵 ᅲ䰙Ϟᕅ᯳ ℠᯳г᳾ᖙⶹ䘧Ҫ ཌྷ ᠔ҷ
㿔ⱘѻકᰃᗢМಲџ ԚҪ ཌྷ ϔᅮⶹ䘧ᢡᑓਞⱘ䝀䞥ᰃᗢМಲџ 䖭ϾϪ⬠Ϟ䇕ϡ偫
䇕ਸ਼ ᳈ԩ‫މ‬㙵Ꮦਸ਼ ᔧϔϾὖᗉ㹿Ꮦഎ♦⛁ⱘᯊ‫ ׭‬Դህᑨ䆹ⶹ䘧ᑘᆊ೼‫خ‬ҔМ

3 ▔থᛇ䈵

ᑘᆊϡӮさথ༛ᛇ៪▔থᛇ䈵ህএതᑘ ಴ЎҪӀᰃ⧚ᱎⱘ 㗠ᬷ᠋߭ϡৠ ҪӀᰃ

ϡ⧚ᱎⱘ ⳆⳂⱘ ᕔᕔᇍ㙵Ꮦ‫ܙ‬⒵᮴䰤䘤ᛇ ᠔ҹ ᔧҪӀ਀㙵䆘ᆊ䇈䆹㙵ᛇ䈵ぎ䯈Ꮌ
໻ བԩ߽ད བԩ᳝থሩ┰࡯ ህӮ▔থ䍋ᛇ䈵 ߁ⴔᛇ䈵এᡩ䌘 ᕜ໮ϞᏖ݀ৌⱘ㙵
ϰӀህᰃ߽⫼ᬷ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙ⱘ䴲⧚ᗻᗱ㓈 ϔӮ‫ܓ‬ᓩ䖯ᮄ乍Ⳃ ϔӮ‫ܓ‬ᓔথᮄᡔᴃ ࣙ㺙㞾
Ꮕ ℎϪⲫৡ гህ᳝ҎֵҹЎⳳ 䎳ⴔএᛇ䈵Ꮌ໻ぎ䯈

4 ࠊ䗴㾘ᕟ

㙵Ꮦ᳝ѯ㾘ᕟᰃ㞾✊ᔶ៤ⱘ ᐌᐌ㹿⿄Ў㙵⧚ ᳝ѯ㾘ᕟ߭ᰃҎЎࠊ䗴ߎᴹⱘ ᐌᐌ

㹿⿄Ў䱋䰅

↨བऩ䖍Ϟᡀ㾘ᕟ Դϡф ҪᢝϔϾ⍼‫ذ‬ᵓ Դ‫ݡ‬ϡф ҪজᢝϔϾ⍼‫ذ‬ᵓ Դ䖬

ϡф Ҫ㒻㓁ᕔϞᢝ⍼‫ذ‬ᵓ ⴐⳟ㙵⼼໽໽䇅ҎഄᕔϞ⍼ ৃᰃԴⳟߎњ㾘ᕟф䖯 Ҫै
থ⮃ഄᕔϟ⸌ 㒧ᵰ㹿催ԡ༫⠶ 䖭⾡ᑘᆊࠊ䗴㾘ᕟⱘџ՟ስ㾕ϡ剰 Դ㽕䆄ԣ ᑘᆊϡ
Ӯᡞ֓ᅰⱘџ䗕㒭Դ

⦄೼ ᳝ϔѯᑘᆊࠊ䗴㾘ᕟ᳝᳈ᮄ ᳈ᖿⱘথሩ ↨བᣛफ䩜ⱘбक↨ϝ㾘߭ ᴀᴹ

ᰃᕜད⫼ⱘ ᳝ⱘᑘᆊህ㒭Դ䍄ߎ޴Ͼбक↨ϝ ✊ৢᡞԴᤖ䖯এ জབ 2000 ᑈ 12 ᳜
ቕᅱ⛁⬉ Ё⾥߯Ϯ੠㦅䩶㙵ӑㄝϝা㙵⼼䍄ߎ㉇㗕哴੠吲呄䖬ϟ䎠 ՓᕫϔѯҎϞᔧফ
偫 䖭䇈ᯢҔМਸ਼ 䇈ᯢњᑘᆊࠊ䗴㾘ᕟⱘ᠟↉ℷ೼⬅Ӵ㒳ᡔᴃߚᵤ㋏㒳৥♦㙵催ᮄᡔᴃ
ߚᵤ㋏㒳։ܹ

3 തᑘ䗝㙵

ᑘᆊབԩ᪡԰ϡৠ㉏ൟⱘ㙵⼼ਸ਼

1 ൗഒ㙵⼼

ൗഒ㙵⼼ⱘЏ㽕⡍⚍ᰃ䖯䋻ᆍᯧߎ䋻䲒 ೼催ԡϡᆍᯧキ〇 া㛑߁ϔᯊⱘ‫࡯ކ‬᱖ᯊ

‫ކ‬Ϟ催ԡ ಴Ўൗഒ㙵≵᳝䭓ᳳᡩ䌘Ӌؐ ᠔ҹ ᑇᯊ≵᳝䭓ᑘ䖯偏 ᑘᆊ♦԰ൗഒ㙵ⱘ
᪡԰ㄪ⬹ᰃ䗳៬䗳‫ އ‬ᖿ䖯 䗳♦ ᗹᢝ⣯ᢀ ᖿ䗳⌒থ ᰃϔ⾡ⷁᳳᡩ䌘㸠Ў

ᑘᆊ᪡԰ൗഒ㙵ϔ㠀ⱘ䛑ᰃ䱣ⴔ໻Ꮦ㸠ᚙ㗠Ў ᔧ໻Ꮦ㸠ᚙਃ〇ৢҎ⇨Ϟछⱘᯊ‫׭‬
ᑘᆊᓔྟ਌ㅍ ᬊ䲚ㅍⷕሑ䞣ഄᇥϔѯ ໳♦԰ϔ䕂ህৃҹњ ✊ৢϔ哧԰⇨ഄᖿ䗳ᢝᢀ
਌ᓩ䎳ᑘᬷ᠋䖯എᢀ䕓ᄤ ⷁᳳ‫♦ݙ‬԰ࠄⳂᷛԡ ೼໻Ꮦ㸠ᚙ৥ϟড䕀Пࠡ ៪㗙໻Ꮦ㸠
ᚙℷ೼☿⟚Пᯊ ៪㗙ᑘᆊᏆ㒣ᢝᢀࠄњⳂᷛԡ ህϡ‫ݡ‬䋾ᖗ੠ᢪᓊᯊ䯈 ᔧᴎゟᮁ ᖿ
16
䗳ߎ䋻 ЎҔМ䖭Мᖿ䗳ߎ䋻ਸ਼ ಴Ўᑘᆊা᳝೼ᬷ᠋䖬≵᳝ডᑨ䖛ᴹⱘᯊ‫׭‬ᡞ໻䚼ߚ䋻
ߎᥝ ৺߭ བᵰᬷ᠋ᡶࠡϔℹߎ䋻 ᑘᆊህ᳝㹿༫ԣⱘॅ䰽 ᑘᆊབᵰ೼乊䚼ϡ㛑ᡞ䋻
ܼ䚼ߎᥝ ህ⸌Ⲭߎ䋻 ϔ㠀ᴹ䇈 ᑘᆊ⸌Ⲭߎ䋻гᰃ䌶䪅ⱘ ಴Ў೼ᢝᢀⱘᯊ‫׭‬Ꮖ㒣㗗
㰥⸌Ⲭߎ䋻ⱘぎ䯈

ϔѯᑘᆊП᠔ҹ୰⃶♦԰ൗഒ㙵 ህᰃ಴Ўൗഒ㙵ⱘ䗳៬䗳‫އ‬⡍⚍ ⬅Ѣ‫ޣ‬ᇥњᬊ䲚

੠ᬊ䲚ৢㄝᕙᴎӮⱘᯊ䯈 ♦԰䖛⿟㋻‫ ޥ‬ᬊ䲚 ᢝᢀ ⌒থϔ⇨੉៤ ♦԰ൗഒ㙵ⱘЏ
㽕⶯Ⳓⱘߎ䋻 ᑘᆊϢᬷ᠋↨䌯ߎ䋻䗳ᑺ 䇕ডᑨ᜶ ࡼ᠟䖳 䇕ህ㹿༫ԣ

2 㒽Ӭ㙵⼼

㒽Ӭ㙵⼼ⱘЏ㽕⡍⚍ᰃᑘᆊᓎҧ↨䕗䲒 ᓎҧᯊ䯈↨䕗䭓 Ԛᰃ ᢝᢀᆍᯧ ᔶ៤໻

࢓ৢϔ㠀ϡӮߎ⦄ᲈ䎠⦄䈵 ೼催ԡৃҹ䭓ᯊ䯈キ〇 ৃҹҢᆍߎ䋻 ಴Ў㒽Ӭ㙵‫݋‬᳝䭓
ᳳᡩ䌘Ӌؐ ᠔ҹ ϔ㠀ⱘ䛑ᰃ᳝ᑘ㙵៪ᔎᑘ㙵 ᑘᆊ♦԰㒽Ӭ㙵ⱘ᪡԰ㄪ⬹ᰃᣕЙ៬
਌ㅍᯊ䯈䭓 ᑇ〇ഄᢝᢀ Ё䯈䖛⿟Ё䖬ᕔᕔԈ᳝⋫Ⲭ ᭈ⧚ㄝ䰊↉ া㽕ᑘᆊϡ⸌Ⲭ
♦԰䖛⿟ህ≵᳝ҔМ亢䰽 䗖ড়䭓ᳳᡩ䌘

ᑘᆊ♦԰㒽Ӭ㙵 Џ㽕ᰃ㾷‫އ‬ᗢḋᠡ㛑೼ԢӋԡ਌ࠄㅍⷕ੠਌ࠄ䎇໳ㅍⷕⱘ䯂乬 ϔ
㠀ⱘ‫⊩خ‬ᰃ䱤㬑ⱘ䭓ᯊ䯈ⱘ਌ㅍ ↨བԢԡ⏽੠਌ㅍ 䗚࢓਌ㅍㄝㄝ བᵰ᳝↨䕗໮ⱘ䎳
ᑘ㗙䌘䞥䱣ⴔ䖯ܹ ᑘᆊ䖬㽕䞛প⋫Ⲭࡼ԰ᡞҪӀ䍊ߎএ བᵰᑘᆊ೼Ԣԡ≵᳝਌㒇䎇໳
ⱘㅍⷕ 䖬㽕೼⃵Ԣԡ਌ㅍ ϔ㠀ᴹ䇈 ᑘᆊ≵᳝‫ߚܙ‬ഄ 䎇໳ഄ਌ㅍᰃϡӮᢝᢀⱘ ᑘ
ᆊᢝᢀ໮᭄䗝ᢽ໻࢓㸠ᚙ৥Ϟড䕀ਃࡼᳳ 䖭ḋ乎࢓㗠Ўৃҹ‫ޣ‬ᇥᢝᢀ៤ᴀ া㽕ϔ᥼
ⲬᄤህӮ䱣ⴔ໻Ꮦ㸠ᚙ䍋ᴹњ ᑘᆊг᳝䗚࢓ਃࡼⱘ 䗚࢓京㑶ⱘ໮Ўᔎᑘ㙵 ᳝ᑘ㒽Ӭ
㙵ਃࡼৢ ᔶ៤ⱘ⠯Ꮦᯊ䯈䕗䭓 Ϟ⍼ᐙᑺ䕗໻ 䍄࢓ᑇ〇 ᑘᆊߎ䋻г↨䕗ᆍᯧ ‫݌‬ൟ
ⱘߎ䋻᠟⊩ᰃ㓧᜶ᑇ〇ߎ䋻 ϔ㠀ⱘ≵᳝ᖙ㽕⡎⡆ぎ䯈⸌Ⲭߎ䋻 Ԛᰃ г᳝ᇥ᭄ᑘᆊߎ
䋻ࡼ԰໾ᖿᓩ䍋ᲈ䎠ⱘ

ᑘᆊ♦԰㒽Ӭ㙵 㱑✊㢅ⱘᯊ䯈䭓ϔѯ Ԛᰃᑇ〇 ᅝܼ 㒣⌢ᬜⲞ↨䕗ད ԰Ўᬷ

᠋䎳ᑘ 䎳㒽Ӭ㙵ⱘᑘ亢䰽ᇣϔѯ ᳈ᅝܼ ৃ䴴ϔѯ

3 ᇣⲬ㙵⼼Ϣ໻Ⲭ㙵⼼

ҔМিᇣⲬ㙵 ҔМি໻Ⲭ㙵ਸ਼ ᭄⧚㒳䅵㗙䅸Ў ⌕䗮Ⲭ 2 गϛ㙵ҹϟЎᇣⲬ㙵

2 गϛ㙵㟇 5 गϛ㙵ЎЁⲬ㙵 5 गϛ㙵ҹϞЎ໻Ⲭ㙵 2 ғ㙵ҹϞЎ䍙㑻໻Ⲭ㙵 ೼㙵
⼼♦԰дᛃЁ ໮᭄ᡩ䌘㗙䅸Ў ⌕䗮Ⲭ 4 गϛ㙵㟇 5 गϛ㙵ҹϟЎᇣⲬ㙵 4 गϛ㙵 ៪
5 गϛ㙵 㟇 8 गϛ㙵 1 ϛϛ㙵 ЎЁⲬ㙵 8000 ϛ㙵㟇 10000 ϛ㙵ҹϞЎ໻Ⲭ㙵 1.5
ғ㙵ҹϞЎ䍙㑻໻Ⲭ㙵

԰Ўᑘᆊ ᇣⲬ㙵ᆍᯧ᥻ࠊ ໻Ⲭ㙵ϡᆍᯧ᥻ࠊ ↨བϔᬃ 1 ғ㙵ⱘⲬᄤ ᑘᆊ䫕ᅮ

њ 70%ⱘㅍⷕ ໪䴶ҡ᳝ 3 गϛ㙵≵᳝䫕ᅮ བᵰ঺ϔᬃ㙵⼼া᳝ 2 गϛ㙵ⱘⲬᄤ े
Փ≵᳝㹿䫕ᅮㅍⷕ ໪䴶ⱘㅍⷕ㾘῵г↨ 1 ғ㙵Ⲭᄤⱘᇥ 䖭ህᰃᇣⲬ㙵ᆍᯧ᥻ࠊ ໻Ⲭ
㙵ϡᆍᯧ᥻ࠊⱘ䘧⧚

ᇍѢᑘᆊᴹ䇈 ᇣⲬ㙵ᆍᯧ᥻ࠊ ໻Ⲭ㙵ϡᆍᯧ᥻ࠊ ᇍѢ䎳ᑘⱘᬷ᠋ᴹ䇈 ♦԰ᇣ

Ⲭ㙵ⱘᬷ᠋ᡩ䌘㗙໮ϔѯ ♦԰໻Ⲭ㙵ⱘᬷ᠋߭ᇥϔѯ ಴ℸ ᇣⲬ㙵↨໻Ⲭ㙵Ҏ⇨⛁ϔ
ѯ 䖭ህᰃᇣⲬ㙵ЎҔМ⌏䎗 ᕜᆍᯧ㹿♦԰Ϟএ 㗠໻Ⲭ㙵ᛄᗻ ᕔϞ♦԰ೄ䲒 ⫮㟇
䭓ᳳ䍄࢓Ԣ䗋ⱘ䘧⧚

17
 ៥䅸Ў Ͼ㙵ᰃ৺ᆍᯧ㹿♦԰Ϟএ 䰸њ෎ᴀ䴶П໪ Џ㽕ᰃⲬᄤⱘ໻Ϣᇣ ݊⃵ᰃ
㙵Ӌ಴㋴ ЁⲬ㙵੠ᇣⲬ㙵 㙵Ӌ‫أ‬Ԣ៪㗙䗖Ё㗙ህᆍᯧ㹿♦԰Ϟএ 䖭ᰃЁ೑㙵Ꮦⱘ⡍
⚍੠Ё೑ᡩ䌘㗙ⱘдᛃ䯂乬

===ᅠ===

18