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  • VK+Formula Calculation +sample

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    Sudhakar Ys
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    The document contains calculations for various protection relay settings including Vk values. It provides calculations for transformer differential protection with a Vk value of 394.4 volts. It also includes calculations for a transformer protection with a Vk of 50.7 volts and motor protection with a Vk of 41.77 volts. The final section calculates additional values like voltage across relay, stabilizing resistor and peak voltage for internal faults which is less than 3kV so metrocil is not required.

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    VK+Formula Calculation +Sample

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    The document contains calculations for various protection relay settings including Vk values. It provides calculations for transformer differential protection with a Vk value of 394.4 volts. It also includes calculations for a transformer protection with a Vk of 50.7 volts and motor protection with a Vk of 41.77 volts. The final section calculates additional values like voltage across relay, stabilizing resistor and peak voltage for internal faults which is less than 3kV so metrocil is not required.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    4K views4 pages

    VK+Formula Calculation +sample

    Uploaded by

    Sudhakar Ys
    The document contains calculations for various protection relay settings including Vk values. It provides calculations for transformer differential protection with a Vk value of 394.4 volts. It also includes calculations for a transformer protection with a Vk of 50.7 volts and motor protection with a Vk of 41.77 volts. The final section calculates additional values like voltage across relay, stabilizing resistor and peak voltage for internal faults which is less than 3kV so metrocil is not required.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    Customer : Project : ABB Ref.no. : Vk Value calculation for Transformer Diff.

    Protection ( Relay used : CAG34) System Voltage in kV CT Primary CT Secondary ( 1 or 5A) Trasnformer rating in kVA Rct (CT Sec.) RL (Lead Resistance) Formula : Vk = 40 I (Rct+2RL) Vk value required is Magnetising current, Ie < 30mA at VK / 2 11 1200 1 500 8 100 Vk 394.40 414 Volts

    Customer : Project : ABB Ref.no. : Vk Value calculation for Transformer REF Protection ( Relay used : CAG14) System Voltage in kV CT Primary CT Secondary ( 1 or 5A) Trasnformer rating in kVA Percentage Impedence ( Z %) Rct (CT Sec.) RL (Lead Resistance) Full load current = Transformer Rating / ( V3 / System Voltage) Fault current = Full load current / Percentage Impedence Fault Current reflected to CT Sec. = (Fault current / CT Primary) x CT Secondary Formula : Vk = 2 If (Rct+2RL) Vk value required is Magnetising current, Ie < 30mA at VK / 2 6.6 250 1 2250 6.5 2 5 196.83

    3028.15

    If

    12.11

    Vk

    50.70 56 Volts

    Customer : Project : ABB Ref.no. : Vk Value calculation for Motor Diff. Protection ( Relay used : CAG34) System Voltage in kV CT Primary CT Secondary ( 1 or 5A) Motor rating Power factor Percentage Impedence ( Z %) Rct (CT Sec.) RL (Lead Resistance) Full load current = Transformer Rating / ( V3 / System Voltage) Fault current = Full load current / Percentage Impedence Fault Current reflected to CT Sec. = (Fault current / CT Primary) x CT Secondary Formula : Vk = 2 If (Rct+2RL) Vk value required is Magnetising current, Ie < 30mA at VK / 2 6.6 350 1 2555 0.8 8 2 5 KV A A kW Cos % Ohm Mtrs. 279.39

    3492.36

    If

    9.98

    Vk

    41.77 46 Volts

    Customer : Project : ABB Ref.no. : Vk Value calculation for Stabilising Resistors & Metrocils ( Relay used : CAG34) System Voltage in kV CT Primary CT Secondary ( 1 or 5A) Motor rating Power factor Percentage Impedence ( Z %) Rct (CT Sec.) RL (Lead Resistance) Relay rated current (1 or 5A) Assuming relay setting (10-40%) Relay burden at setting current Relay setting in Amp (Is) Full load current = Transformer Rating / ( V3 / System Voltage) Fault current = Full load current / Percentage Impedence Fault Current reflected to CT Sec. = (Fault current / CT Primary) x CT Secondary Formula : Vk = 2 If (Rct+2RL) Vk value required is Magnetising current, Ie < 30mA at VK / 2 Voltage across relay Formula : Vr = If (Rct+2RL) Stabilising Resistor Formula : Rs = {Vr-Is - VA Burden of Relay / (Is) Sq.} Vf = Maximum volts that would produce if CT did not sature under internal faults. Formula : Vf = If {Rs + VA Burden of Relay / (Is) Sq.} V Peak = Peak Volts developed by CT under internal faults Formula : V Peak = 2 V2 Sqrt ( Vk ( Vf -Vk ) ) Vr 20.66 6.6 250 1 1805 0.8 8 2 5 1 0.1 1 0.1 KV A A kW Cos % Ohm Mtrs. A VA A 197.38

    2467.21

    If

    9.87

    Vk

    41.31 45 Volts

    Rs

    106.55

    Vk

    2038.45

    V Peak

    812.30

    Since Peak Voltage is less than 3kV Metrocil is not required.

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