lltlk D'·~ A nadtl 'U,Z, Iem

Iki Nokta Arasmdakl Uzakhk

Orta Nokta

Ocgenin Aglrl.lk Merk,ezi ve Alarn

,AII,§tlrmla.Jar - 1

-- -

-- ---------

Dogrunun Denklernl
Dogru Demeti

Ah~tlrmalar ~ ,2

B,ir Dogrunun Grafigi

L Dsrecsden E§itsizllikllerlin Glrafikleri

Ahstrrmalar - 3
.~

-----

• ~U::.:'"":'O_1~
-

iki Dogru Arasmdakl AOtl

l

BLr Noktarun Bir Dogruy,8 Olan Uzakhgl

Paralel iki Dogru Arasmdakl Uzaklik

Geometrik Yer
Simetri

Ah§' rrrnalar ._.. 4 Yazihya Hazirhk

Test - 1
Test ,_5
,SOrUIIQ,rI - 1-2

Tes_

'=

Test

'Test _ 4
Test
=

Test ~ 6

Test ~ 7

Test

Test ~ 10 Test ~ 14
Test ,_18

Test - ,1

Test - 12

Test - 13
Test ,_'17

Test - 15
Test - 19

Test - 16 Test - 20

OS5- OYS - OSS Soru1larl

oss - DYS
I..
III

- USS S,oruilarln In C,Qzllmteri

til

_. --

---- •

--.

--

__

-.
-_...

.-

--

--

__
...

. .

-.
'..

. .

---.

__ ._-----.
-'
I

..

--

...

_.
.

. - ..

.-

---- ------- .. .:

ANAIL:T~K CU'Z:ILEM
_.0 (S'II'f:llr) sayrsma kar§III.lk glBllen 0 noktasmde blrIbiiri'ln,9 Id,ik. 1011a,n biri yate'Y dh!Jler'j dU§8'y ikil say'l dogrul,su ..:
1

.. '1 ~I,B«JLGE
)(.<

II.B'OLGE

x :> If)
y>o

nun olu,§,tulrduQu slstsme dik koordinat slsteml: bu sa'YII doglf'llJla.t"lln'lln ibel~rn:ig~i IdIOl,z.~e'lme,d!9 anallflk dIOl,z~e'm dlenli'r~
4 (orcUnat)

Y>o

)«0 't -c oI~LBOLGE

0 y'< 0 IV. fa,Ol.G E

x:>

IK.loor!dliln,at siis't'e·m'iln'i olllu§tuIrIEl.n ek.sleniller~ a,nall'itllk.

)(,;!'............... _--""I=-=-I-==+~+---_---f-------+------;j,_____..,..,.

10

----4, --3

~;2 -1

[J

~'1 .

:2

3:

(apsis)

duzlernl dart bolgeye avmr,

A (:X,." 'V"

n 0 ktas I fJJI n koo rdli,natll art iigii n

2 .-3 =4
!iii J

<:

0 v'e y >, 0 lse nokta II~ btUgedediir~

Eksenllerinl kelsi§,tiglii nOllkt:,a,ya

noktasi)

orijin

(ba§~angI19

A P'-tc,u~

I. . :..;J!IHi;ll' ',1;6

·V·~D

'.-'.:11 '.. _

d-I'i O-~( matt

! ...

Q~Q:n'-: U ','!i;IIiQ

1 i,run en
'._0·11

"1

.' .... 1

d ~ - ., 00_ '.0.-I' U'Ic::t-IU- r;· U-:-,.:· S'..1-5-: tI·e···· '0: .'._ II g-.·IU-.. :_
~!~

II

1,.

' ..

ORNEK 1

O:~

A.(2:~.3)
b __ --~--~~ A,(a,. b) .. -. -

~I

8{=""4, ,2) ~ IC·(·~'1,~) ve D(6, :2) noktalanm

l

analitlk d(lzll amd e ,glo,stelriilr1i,:z,~

:,apsis ordinat I\ ;
I
I

--------~----~------~x
i'],
'

· , · · •
"
L

••••

111111

111

'I

(a, b) strah i~dlj.s;,ilne kar.§,llllllk ;gell!en nokl"a'YI .A ~Ie' ,._". ._"- .k A' - Ik*a~- Ala' b) blclm ~'nd'ei . gOls'~:erlllrse:' " no_,~;~ 0111 ~_:_~r-I~ -_' _-_yo rl.~._.i-.· vaztltr
~_'i

~ '=c.:

.-110

..

111 ••

,OII,"

1I, ........

1I01IIo ... ;r.0Il

•••

II, •••

111 ...

11111 ••••••

Ii

iI.
,

A, noktasuun apslsi, b y 8 .A noktasmm ort' (,. 11'·.IIIS,llne ..... ~, d"Inalll,.a!11 b") sira III "k'l" ".- - A... noktasmm koorolnatla18
l

va

rll dlelflir~

C(-1~-5}----_,_

....a

"U :!~ ,.",ill

•• ·iI

:··~I·. ,

Il

8···· ' ..
:'1

Dogrunun Analitik lncelenmes i

K,oo,rdil,n,a:t s'iste,mh'lde~t :X. ekseni lQ'zerin,d'e'k~ nokta-

lann o,r'dl~natlarl sl'hrdlr~ v eksenl IUlzer~n[d8'k~ noktaI

A.(a"lb) noktasmm eksenlere olan u,zalkllllklar'l toplam~:: I!a.'~ +II

bl

dllilrm

II

II an

n !aJPsi;s:I'9Iril Si'f'l,rd Ir,~,

ORNEK4

OR:NEK 2
A··.·~.·l2... , 18'-4 ., 0)····. C,(Q. 3' I ve . -\-~ 0:')' . -\ -.' - \-., i ~._'i 'zle' I · '.'~' '=:: e 'an" ''."I "'I·'t k'" d'" u'i" 1.=.' m..·de···· noi~.'tiar-i·ln·····'I·IZ .' a III ,~,IO' I,~
j

A(a-2~ 3) nokta .. smm y sksenine

D'(·:.O' ........,5). no·k'tatSrlnlll
r-

olan uzalk.llll,gl~ birlrn ;3

i,s,e a.

nilin

allabi1le'cegli degler~iert bu~unlUz~

~I

I ..

::::i>

,a, :......5,

v a.=-1

ORINEK5

.1

,A(.2a~a" ,8:+4) ncktas

ana~~it~k d(lz,ll·e'm~n 1111" bo'~gesiin'dle

iss a run alabillecegli, tarn say~ degerll,er1inii Ibulunuz~

~ozOm
A(2a'~8~8:+·4) noktasi II~~o,lged,e ise b 2a.~8<'O
!":"I'

. D('O-5\J . -, -

v·s
·4····

a·+·,4>O
,a··.·.. :, . ....... .... < ",

a·_..

"'V':':•.8', _'

.~

.....

,4····,

10-.:.1 U'I If" ..• .1,.1_."

1

I'_la-Ie Q'h Id

....... < ,a, .<: 4 bulunur ~ - ····,u,Ulnu,:., 4"

CR'NEK3 A (-4" 3) noktasmm eksenlers clan uzakhklan topla-

a n~n tarn say~ deglelflelr1j

-3.-2,-1~OJ 1,2,3 tO~

mln'~-bu'l'un=-uz
1-_,.
_1 .. _11, .

,.I~~

~u

yozum
JIll

A(a~,2:,3) ve 8 (-3; '11 -b) noktalan .anaUtiikduzlemln

1

ayru bolgesi;nde,
A"_ ...

i'S 9
1

a + b han'g'i ara.I~,k.ta.,dlegl'e'r ai,tr?

--~~------~-----------+x o
$,eklld'8' goruldu!gU gi'bii A noktasmm x eksenlne

· · • · • • · · · •

..I

........

,·,·

-i-'.o._,-

1.

,.".,

__

.:.

CozOm
,8 nln apslst negatlif lo~,du{~~und,a,n" a -, 2-' 0'••" .~, a # 2'-' d '1':lro
,#'
~ I _' ~ _,_." I ",_" .1

A run odrdiln,atl, 'P'OZ,iit~f ol'dUl!gun,dlan~

olen luza!k.llgl~ 1,31 =:·3 v'e' y eksenine

~I~ I. := 4 tur.,

clan uzakllIl'gI

1 ...... >, 0 ,~, b .< 1 d~r!,0 halde, b ., a_;#'

2········ :'

<:

3 + 4, =, 7 oiur,

Dogrunun Analitik lncelenmesi

i'K~NOKTA A.RA,SINDAK,i UZAKLI,K

Anlalitil k d Olz,19'm'de' A.(:>{1" 'y 1) ve 6 (:X'2' y 2} lse

ORNEK,8

.. I.

A(,lm~,2) v'e B(3" -2)

·n~[·u'·IZ'" __ '

oim,ak Q,z:ers'

III,A,B~, = 5 biir~mlse m Inlinl ,al,abUe!cegii d'e(jlerle'rii bulu .. !IABI = /(X2 ~ X11}2 + (Y2 ~ y, 'f dir.
I
[I'

V
"

CozQm
B
-'----~-~

1:2'

----

-!II"
.

.~.~.~l
,

_,"

.
if'

IAB,I --~5, => ," ('Iml~'3)2 + (2 +. 2)2 = ,5,

:=> (m ,-, ,3)'2 + 16 = 25,

•
I

; 'Y'2-Y~ . 'x' "1 .. • . ~~~___._.._......~t------~---+---_______..,x.

u,
-,

,;11'1

------ ..-. .
!

,A "",
:
I

•
II .. P

(j ~.

III

'l;_

'.~

'X.. 'c'

":0"::
,,- -.'

:=. (m ,_,3),2 ~: '9

~' [m ,_'"3'1 ,
.

)(1

=:
l ..
' ,

,3,

~' m .......:; 3 3 ....

B,A'C d'iik uQglenin,dle, ~I,A'C,I = 'X'2 ,-,

:X 1

v'e' ~BCIII~ '1'2: ..... Y1 ollac'aig11lnd,an

~1,A.B~,2: I,AC'12 + I~B,CI12 =

. I IIIABI2 = I(X2 !

x/~ (Y2 - y1)2 +

-

c: « ...J ....,. '" ):;

<

>= z w
w

U)

ORNEK 9

,A.(,2:,~ 'Ie B{-2~; '11) noktalan In;9,el§it uzakl: kta bulu'-:3.)

ORNEK 7

nan x eks1e,ni Ozerjn,delk,ii C, noktasmm apslsi Ine,dl~r?

A,§agilidlak~ nokta 9iftieri arasmdaki [uzl~,klll~kl~a~r bulun ... mlu§l:ur:i ~n'oelley'inIIZt, t;:GzOm C, noktas: x eksenl Ozerilnde lse C(:a."0) ,dir~ IC,A.I~~ IICIB!

/(a ~ 2)2 + (0 + 3)2

"'" /(8 + 2)2 + (0 _1)2

2' (a ~ 2,)'2 + '9' := (,a. ,+ 2)1' ,+ '1

..2 a. -4,8+,·4+9=.8.,-,

.. 2:

+,4a, +·,4 + 11

.'

-4a:'" 1- S····' -,4 '~,.+-' 5, _:), +'-' _' -.

1

3:---

1-

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

ORN K1D
A(~2~" ve Bf1 :,, )1 noktalanna e~dtuzakhkta bulu3) 2

ORTA NOKTA
U(j no kta~ari; ,A(x'11 ~ Y 1,)
I
.
I.
,'

nan ' 1' eksenl [jz,ie'ri~nld'ek~ C noktasmm ordlnan nadir'?'

f'1i'

V'19'

!8(')(',2, Y2) olen [AB]i mn

orta noktas: C(.xo····, iise 'yo)

r

....

,X'O'_'IO' = ,'

X:1

+ ,)(,2:
2"-..'_: .

've y

~f1 \lFJ +
-

:=:

,I.

2 J .c;,

jlr
I

..

yO,IUm
II

C noktasi Y eksenl uzeriinde lse C(O" a) Id~r~

I'C:AI ::

le,B'!
= /(O-1r+(a~2)2

/(O+2r+(a~3r
4 + (a,.-. 3)2
4+

yJ
212:
+4

yJ
Y"~+
Cf

1 ,+ (a ~
:ii'

,e?' -

6,B, +, 9'

1 + 82 ~ 43

I
,

,A'
I

c-

+-.----.1---

IB'
X2

13 ..... ,a == 5 - ,4a 6 ....... ="~B, 2a

Xl

Xo

~--t.-

a, ~,4 bulunur,

OR

EK 11

~/
A(_ '1, 2:) ......

Ar'd~§llk olrnayan iki Ik,o§8sini"n k,o,oltrdi;natliarl

-c ~

c:

"" t II S-· enzer yontemte,

ve C,(3! 4) olanASCD kareslnln alan! kaQ bf dir?

z
ui

00

OREK12
,•
r."' •

...

A(-'1 i,2)

./

....'

"

r.

A('2.!, 3,,)' ,,~ B(·,·.:,,4~,'_-) 'V's C(-: b')' 'oma-\. u,zerre A IB~C ~ 3 .. I k ~~ '..·.,,8, . '.'",' 1

_I

noktaian dloglru,s,a~,dlri

~AIBII:=.

IB,el
.

a
-

IACI = ~B,CI~Ise

a ka~t:llr?'

!ACI = a/2
~ "'_-~I

~A'" C" "~' ,= j:::(' ,~ " I ~>'I '+, ("2',,_'4) 3~2' - ,.~ .' ::2 '_ ...

= /16 +4
~AC~I =

aJ2' ~

an' ~,/20 ~ a = JlO

-=-

/20'

B,

~ekiillde ,golrul1dugu gii1bi A", B" IC, nolkt;a,iarll dogru$,ellve ~AIC,~ :=

A{A,BCD) = a2:
~ {/10)2:
=

IBG'I

~,Sle,

C' orta noktadrr.

'Bu dut"u I'rn. da

- .~_I: ," I':
1-, _'_

"

10 br2 dlr,
1

a = -:2 .; =>

2,+,4

8::::

3 bul1unur.

Dogrunun Analitik ~lnCe.lellmesi

OIRNEK 1'3
m.

Cozum
C·(x~'Y)

A (2'." 4') , IB(iO,J2) 've C(-'11:,- 3) clmak uzere .AB,C OIi~)gSllnillnln AB kenarma aiit kenarortay uz.unllug'u ka~ Ib'ii~
...

A.(sr.b)

P a,r,a~e'l!ken arda _ko-§ e'ganile r b~rb'irillilii'oln:al,8!id l·gl~1-' '...

D·

dan,

E noktas:

IrA.C]1 va [IDI8] k,o"te}genller~nin

orta noktasidir, Bu dururnda,

E[a;x. b;Y]
a+.x
~~.=

va

IE;[k;C. P;d]
,
':.,:-: ::::::::. ,':.

8(0,2)

Sekfllde g,o,r-OI~dO,gO giibii D!, [.AB] run orta noktas,d r, Dolla·YlslyI1a.!, 2 D[ 0 -*" . 2 +4]· ~ IDH 3)' lo~ur'~ 2 '2 \,
r .'
.,'

ollia.c'agII nden
,:2'

k-i-c

~a+x 2 '_-:):".,"= =

k rc

,:-,- ... __ .',

p .+ d ~',.b +. '\I 2 l'

+'-'

ORN'E,K 15

,n

,A,BiCID paralelkenan nda veri lenlere

ORNEK'14

I! II!!!

gl,or'e x +- y ka,gtlr-?
C(X,Y)

AIBCDi rele.. P-;~ia. -:lk>'e-.n·' nnda ,

. ..
.
a: .

.,~

"""

..

,A{2,3)

!.

·a··· .

+
.

,"~"

x·.. ··

'--:

k'-> .~ T

C··'··· ","
-

va b+y=.p,·.dl

f""!_ ~~

yOZUml

.~

'.

olldluQun,u gl,ost'B'"
' "....il-) B(.C~IU,_

,2: + x ~ , .....+ 5 ~ x . ,11

==

,3 + y - ,0 +, 2 => Y - ~11

x ,+, 'y := 2 --,

= 11 bulunur,

1:2

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

aliR DOGRU PARC;ASINI

'V'ERiLEN BiR OR,AN-

111M

,AB dlioglru parcasnu, nokta~~~ C{x: 0'~ y'._). i~.s,e -, 0 -a

k oramnda dl§l;an belen

DA a,OLEN NOKTALARI'N KOOR,D,iN -ILARI

x_
'"0 ,_,

'_"X~f_'kx_'···:·······-=2

11'~,k

y
'0

y,-lkY2 dir. i--k

I., AlB dllog1ru pareasmr, k oranrnda nokta C(xn, Yo) i,se

il9t:,en bolsn

'10 ' ~-"-"~~."""••• """"~••. ""'"~m

:J

C
•• '""

1-

/': _-,,"

)12 ---,-,-----,-,- - -,---,- - -~' -,--,-----,-,,~

....• i II

.•"

~
Ii

0,':0-':." 'V"· b

y 'y

I I

Y'2 ••

IB
Ill' •• ~ •

-!I' -

_,-,,- -

--

r-

_, -

--

_ •..," I I

Y0 . y',
-~~~~~~i

•••.

>

••••••••••••••

c: yo-y
. ~.~}.

./.:. 0=
u

2-:4

v '~'

--A~;-'~-'-~_-h~;----; F -,-~-~
I

:
I
!

~cA,ll ~~'~

ICBI - IED'I -" '.,_ ,)(0 ~ X:2:

IEAI_

'. J(O ~k~-~- -

X1

'; XO~X 1 :. X2'-XO:

.
I • !'

i __ ~·

__

~,

__

'~'1

'XO

:(2

~~X

AEIB I(hjgenllinde ['DC] II [EB] loll,a,ca,gliinidan,

;&

CAIE, (]I:QIgI8'n'in,d e, (,iBF]111:[AE] oll,dugundan,

1

~cAI ~ ICEI .
~

~CIB,I -

IleF11

,1 ,~

'Yo - Y2: k - Yo ~Y1

-==---=~~

............... ~-

ICAI IDAI.. Icel - IDElf

~

- ~I\~''''''''''~~~

IL~' Xo - x

·X2-)«(I

~ Yo ,_ Yil = kyo ,_ kY'2

·x" '-',~ x /:o~ ,..".." => Y

- kx ~ kx ·············2~" ·...··-'A
.,

Y,

::::

II

-ky Y 12, 1-- k

bUI~U1nUr~

YOI'~

Y'1

Y2:~' Y'1

Yl+,kY2 ~ Yo.~._· 1,+, k.... :::::: . -

bulunur

..

Dogrunun Anali tik. Incelenmesi

O·NEK16
.,.

OIIRNIEK 17 A,§,agl,d1aAB[ ,d1ogru parcalanru lcten veya dll,§tan bolen

i

Af11" 4), B(5~-:2] ve 8, [E [A,'C] olmak Ozere,

ICA!--=' ~,5, -- ICBi :3

r_

e§ilUg'ilnil sa,glll,8y'an IC, noktasnu bulunuz.

C noktalanrun koordinaflan bulunmustur, iinoe i'8'yiniizlI

yozum
tIl
IIt __

a.
A(1 ,.2'~
-

31'
IB(3:~O)

__[!Ii '-0··1 I Y,
_!Ii

.A.B dogm

parcasuu

3· oramnda

,5,

, dl!1~t.anb,ollsn

:!',~

nokta C(a~" ) olldugund,an, b

IB(5~,--2)
C(aJ))1

J
X2

Y,2'

,\

A illl!€! 8[ noktalanrun apsisleri ~~i1n t Ide' 2 Sl.rtl,§, . II --. .. ·~ 'V3,rS8-'[ 3't- d-' 6'-: ' s, I·II' OmUr-~ C' niO kt ..•.. ..•. 'rt'· Ie " 1.8S,1 n ~In a.PSIS,I!

3; + '6, = 9 bUllunur"
1

Xo Yo

B noktslanmn orclnatlan ii~int idle 2, azalIm:,avarsa 3t de 16azama V',8Irdllt Ie: noktasmm or ... dllnatl' 0 - 61 = '-6 buhmur.

ve

'111 ,u 0- ha -11[d; le.·~'·., C-,,(: 11,1 '-:11__ ),.,- b u-II-I~m '1 r '. ." :-_ U
10,

11111.

'Vol:
3t

A. Ille B noktelanrun
IB(5~-2}

apsisleri i'(_fiin

S't die 1 ,5 ,artl§ varsa, 3t de 9 ,a,rtll§, olur,

CIa. b\f
- '~-.I -

A(1~4)

,-I

-~

........... tr----'

C' noktasaun apstsl 0 + 19 =~9 olur.

~,

IC:,AI~
ICB,~

Aile S, noktalanrun oirdiin,at~ar~h;iin 5t de 5 azalma varsa 3t die 3 azalma olur. B noktelanrun aJPsi'sleriini kar§lll[a,:§t:llrdll[gll'~
[(1 ,dlen ,5 e)

,A

ne

C noktasmm orcinan

2 ~,3

:=' , .......

5 buhmur.

rmzda
,21: i9i'ln ,4 birlm ia.rt~~; olmus

3'1' i~,jn 6 Ib~riimlartrs lo[lur~ Ya,n~ IC, noktasinm ap~.. 5 S;~S,II:, a =~I +- 6 =, 111 d" l _ .• :Jr~

,A, 'i~ei B Inlo[kta~,arlnl,n olrdi'nat~,alnnll kar§~la§tlrdlgll-

rmzda
21 iQin 6 blrlm azalma olllm'lUl§ (4 'ten :2 ve)
,3[t i9i1nl.·'9 blrlm azalma olur,
1

'Yani C noktas mn 10 rdinan ,-:,2, 9 ,= -'111 bulu ... -

nur,

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

k,olordili nanan A(,X1~' Y 1)~' B,(x2::, Y'2) "Ie 'C-(Xa" Y3) clan AIBC IU9ge,nhlliin ,a,III,an~ KO,§,8 Ieriniin
1

1K:,o§:e,11erjilniin koorolnatlan A \ '1' (~X

-

Y""-_':"1- ).'.,
-

B(X'2-" Y:'~'2-' v'e' ).,'

.

.-:':.-

--

.-:':.'

C('X', , Y,.) olan ,A,Be, IUIQge'niiniin . ""3' '3,-' - -. - - _,'

0 -

8'g'lllrlllk
--,:-.

merkezi
.-

A <i 8 C) = 21X1\Y2 - Va ) + X (' -Y ' ') + X Y1(A sc: '1 F' ( '·Y3 f 2 3

) Y2] - .

- .. --,+ --~,."-+ u,., + Y·'S," '1" n X1' + X,2-~ x~ ",~ ."

'" -, .-'. ' ,,'
Y'

.-

a,

,-. -

',-,

u_

3_',
.
~.

!II

'3-'-"
",

:- ..

'J

~Iu"rr
Il
_I

d~r~.

Yii

••••.•••••..•

~~~.~~,.

Y'2

;,t;i-B~'··:
."

'.

)(.2+)(3

'y.':2 + Y 3
!

2'

[B,C] run orta noktasi

.i

D. -".'- ['.-.'.., .

X2

+2,.. __.'

,X3 '"

Y2; Y3) dil".

A(:'A!BDIE·).. ~

- ",- - - - "2'-'

--"1-" (ISD ! +-,AE, I) .,DE I .",' 1-····._''. "

II

',I'

-" (Y2+yd·(x,-X2)
'2"
,~

.: '-,.

' -'.

'..

",

"'-

Aynea G aglll'ilik rnerkez: olmak (izera, B-U- I._.J u_-_ "I_a; __ dur -md-I~

·I~D'I~AGII-

2 dir.

~ z
~

>
z w
w
00

AD dlogru pa rQ'B,S,In II k =: 2 oranmda belen nokta II

" -·(-'A- .....C'-):= ,~ .... I .' ,+ ,'{ -,E:1;".,C) ;':'_:.' A(ABD'E') AlA-' ~....> A -8',I

_',\ A-

'BDF'C-")
-,I "_'.

Y"-.",1 ,1\

+ k,.,.-~ .>t:.2 +,2,,_~_,:,-,,<X3

-,

a, :~

-X1·+·2' -,X2: + ,."--~, 2

::::::::::::: '

xa

~--==-;;-,~=-

11

+ Ik

- '2 [(y 1+Y2)(X1-X2) + (y 1+Y aHXa-X'l') -(Y2+Y9)(Xs -x2))

11

1,+2

~~~~-

X-,,,

+ v..." +
A~

au e,i't1Iilkte gen3k~iidluizelllm,elle,r

yap~llaralk"

'~',Ij ~

,3

,A(ABC)! "'" ~ l[x1(y2 Y3) + )(2 (Y:3-Y1) + XS.(Y1-Y 2:)]

b,= .......~~~ " ............... 1+k

V, + k. Y2 ; '13 _ Y1"" 2. '12 ~ '13

1+2'
Y'1' + Y2, + 'Ys,

-- +,-

bulunur

,3,

olur,

Alan bulmada praflk

~f'O~
...... 1 --'-"- '.' X =~2" I-I'..',- -V--I ,
,: .....

y
.

1,5

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

ORNEK18 K'OI~Eder~iniin,Oior'diln,a.tlalri ,A(1, 2), k
8(2, 4), C{-1" 3)
~~

ORNEK 20
A,

~~

olan ABC, u'Qge'niinin alarum bulunuz,

,-'11 "..... 3
"I..

AI !'i! ..... 41 '_ ~ -

+ ~ _ a>i :':~.
"",,:=

1 .:

...

~.

.-r··

:t

2"
, ,

,-

"

.f., 6~-, ...... ---.

,

2-'· -- 8·~", ~
,"

,A,ISle u'Qgeniinde D', E

VEl

F kenar orta noktalandtr,

8',-', '3- 5 ,2, ' ,-- - --A,(,A,18 C,) ~ ,'-', - := ' ," blF bu unuli,.
'-,' -, ''~I
I

D(1, 0), E(4" ,-1) ~ F'(2:, 3) i:se A(ABiC-) k,a,Q Ib'r2~jr?

"

2-' :__.
.'

".,'

2-:~ ..
.'
'

10::

:5 Z
>z
ui

C
,

'-

c
-

:~

00 UJ

O'RNEK 19 "2' x:' A- '(_-" ",',-):'1 ka~tllr?

lliii

B'(,q 10'--')1----, C-',-/4_'; 11')" InOI_'lla 8J"11 d ogrUl,sBIII •use " ------ -- "u" ,-', ve ',_\ _, - kif -11- -- ".' - ",",'

V'
A

~OzOm v
A, IB" C noktalan Idlogrusa~ lse ,A(,A.lBC)=: a dir.

,4, ~ ~ 1 - - '. X :3IX +- 0 ,+ ,',',-' 3 ,+ I2_ 2 2 = ,:1)( A

-.", :'-"" 1"'1

3.. :,.1~

......... ~0
r _"

•~

x
1

A(II=FI == '.2 . == 5 olur .

,,',':__

- DE-)

'1111=1
('D'"

A(' -A'" 8"C" -')'

,,'

=~"'il"I\

4:-A'

."

EF''I)-",

~'~I

' 41 5 =: ,~vl_J 2'b-I,UdJn:UlI"., 2'" b ;~ -,

~'_

.... :J,.: \; ..

\..

~I

o + 3, + 4x := 3 + 4)('
=
I

A (-AIBC')···· 0 . 1·4x+3-(3X+2)1 2:
"'",:__, ,,1_,' '-_ ~,

=> ' x
-11

4':'" " '-:

3:-' T'" '3~'-· ':X'~ , ",,'

2-"1 "

:= 0' , ,-

=> II,x + '111=' 0

~ x: == -,1 bulunur.

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

ORNEK .2'1
A

QRNEK,22 B,iir AB,e U'tgeniinds, A(2, x) ~ 18(1, ,4), C(y', -,1) dlr. Bu (lygenhl ,a,iQlrllllk merkezl 0(:3, ,4) la~,du,gIUina.g'olre
Gi

..

x ve y deiQerl eri nib u IU nuz.

~ozulm

- x~+<X2 + Xs ..'. 3. ~3= 3,

+ " + Y'
3 ','

,A,BCO~,e!ninde G· .agIIIrl Ilk. merk'ezi;dir~

G{4·" "-1),~ B(2~,; ), 0(1 " 2) lse ,A,(.AB,C) kalg br2 dir'j' 0

=>y~[6 Y'1 + )"2 + 'Y'3 . 4 "". ~4-

····3

...

+ ,4,~ 1
3

Coziim
.A

~ ,x ~ 9, b,uiunur~

CFlNEIK,23
,M,

'G······ ........

~ !agllf ~I·k·· III,

rn '1., e""k·o,'7~ '1~,_ ,e'' ' ~1!C' , .... 11 '~~,II

if

A,(AB,G)
,A-'A- BC"-"'\ (', ··:_·.I

= AI(8,C'GI)

:=

,A(C(lA) IOI~acagllndan

>= ~
w

:5 z:
S3
A(4~ 2)~, B (5~ 0
90zulm

ABC O.;gleninde G agllrllk merksal, [GH]..L [BCl

1 ),

'3·' (··'S,C····,G' . ' ,=.~'" A-'.',."~'_'" \ 011'uri

C(,1, ~)

lse I 'C31 IH~ kal~ Ib1f !diJr?'

2' . 0 .""..... 4·~ ~1

I ..'~ .... ~ :.__ •

~-

Once A,(AB,C) 'Y~ Iblu!la~llm~

4·.,
-, ,11-

"'11

~_..~,:

.. ~

'11 ~ .., ~
.....

O~,-

""1

+ 4 ..... '2···· "-' ' ....._, ..,/'.. .... 3

0"::'
I
~I ....

~ .....

.-

2~'
I

.:2:
'1

.'I!, •

rr

_.1'

5, .'~ ':.4.. II]'. ,. - "'<"':4.:, ~ " :-,3 ~

;
" 1 "

'

A(BOG), "" '; " -:2

,.M.AB' 'C'. ,). A( _I_~

633
A'

110.+ 0 .....112: :: '-2 '

?'I.'

_,":.t.

,2 =~1 .

olur.
A(ABC) ",1-1S;(-2)\

=.,-'3' .
_

,0;

... .... ~

("IB'C'
_

;:_::~

"'G"

: .1' ")"

.....

,'

"3'

[r,.

____

~"!!l

1 ~ --,A(GBC) "'" "3A(ABC),

=}

.A.(GB,c)=

1 '11 .:3 "·2 -

'11"

13·

IBCI "" /(5 _1)2 + (0 -

(-3))'1.' = 5

- --, 11 , !GH11 ~~8;c,l~ 1111 A(G8C) "" 6··~· . 2 -6

.
~ 1

G'·'

5' •.• "IHIII "~. 2' '. "':'.:

--11 I~ .

-11

:liii:

""""_s··' 1,-'·

.:

'::~~[I~1'7.' 1 .. :U~',
.; :':l .',

ORNEK,24
A

I'

0
'1

'-'-

AB'e OI'~genind'e' kenar orta noktalan

D(3, ~'1), E{5" 2) vs F(11 '; 10) ,all r, Buna gllore

C noktasmm koordinatlanru bulunuz.

+
"

..._ 6, +-

C;ozilm
A

9
.
'.J

A'AB,C"'~,D)' _ -,~ ..

~ .:

:= .,A~"(:A-BC-'\ ,+, A·" (.'"A:"'" C···--·:·D\ ~.- ._ .. -J . '. ".".~"'I

[IF_ '] vie [[DIF] orta taban olacaqmdan ralelkenar olur, Bu durumda,

D'CIE,F pa-

[['

:5
z ~ z w

3+5=a+1~a~7
~'1 +, .2:
I
._ __ _

>
U)

:=

0 + b ~ b~'
1

bulunur,

uJ
;r1'

~~ Iii"'", 0,ha lde C (7'_-' 1~).... d'I~~~

. - _ . .~ ,.' .' _. l '_. . ']:~::

CIRNE,K 26
ABeD dortgeniniin kenar orta

noktatan

E,(2', 3)

ORNEK,2'5

F{-1, ,4)
K(3~ -2)

A (_,,1 , 2),

B{O, 11),

C( 1, '1),

ID{3, 4) otan ABC,D

L,(a,~ b) oi1dlugulna gllore

,8

d'C)llrt:igenlniin a,I,anll kia'Q bl~ dlr?

,+, b nedir?

C;:OzOm
E,FK,L, pa,ra,llie,iken"ar olduglund,arn~
E, ve K ~il'e'F v"e' L n'in Ik!ar§~ kill koord in,at~a,1r'to pllaI~ I

rm B§itt:iir., Yani~
sa.

3,-,2=4+b~lb=·

..... 3

olildugundaln a + b :~ 3 Ibu'luinulr~

5.
, ,...,."" A-(··2
r ··'

A(.2a+,b~ v'le 8(b-4, 7) noktalan olrdiin,at eksenl 5)

.;')1..'
~)"

IB(.4, 0)

2' C(':' ,-, 3")'

.. ,., l

..

........

,:::

'I

',I_

':_'.,

( 0-0 0')'
I: '" . , .', .~'., "

'_','',',

uzermde lse C:(.a,-b) hangil bolg,edledir?'

1111. bOlgede

... ~ ... ,' r

~',~I.' IE(3 -5)

I ',"' ," -,'

'1

6.

A(~a,~" noktasi a,n all i'ti"k, IdOzl181min IIIII~Ib!ollge's,ln,de b) lse [B(~b:,a) noktasi hanql bolged'e1d1ir'?
'I

2., A(a·.~3, a.'+2) noktasi analifik dOzl·emli'n II~ bo'lge~ s'ind,e' lse ,8 nlinl atabi'leclegii tarn s,aY',11 dle'ler~e,r~ni bUl~unu,z..

.......

~:

«' ...J. z
~

>'
z: w

ffi

7.

Ala4b3 ab2) noktasi anl,aliitik dOzlemlil,rli IV~Ibijlge~

,,!

,si'nde lse B(.a,3b,5,

51b4) noktasi

hanigii bolgedle ..

d~r?'
3,. A (2,a+4" 3,a-\9J noktast anl,allli1.ik d!(j,z~emiinIV'~,b,cU,~,

g,esinde lise, a rnn ,alablll,eceg'i d,eger ar;ailQlnl belun..··u. · I.. ..'" .z

IIl, bB ig,ed e

8(11

A,§agll,dI8 v'Blr1illen A vie B noktalan i~in gerlleriinli bukmuz. 8. A,{OI,0), 8(.3" 4)

IABI oe-

b~ ,A,(-,2, 3), 8(2, 0)

,4. A( 2J, a-2) ve B(b+ 1" ,3) noktalan ,a.y'nll bolgled8

l

e, A,(~1, --2)

B{3, '1 ')

iisl8' C (a, 'b) noktast ka~. nell b!o'ged,ediilr?'

d. ,A(.J2~;3):~, (2/2', 0) 8
a,

5 b~5

C;"

5 d..15

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi '9~ A,,(a,2), 8('4, 7) 've' ~I,AB!==

Irini bulllUlnuz~
'11,3,

b,iirim lsa a, dleglle,-

3. ,A.(2,ali

~" B,-(b!1 1"

va I[AB] nlln orta noktasi

C(11" :3) ise' a + b Ika,9tllr?

5

1· ·4'

II

A-'('4",-r, :':'

\ '5-,:'1,

e'I(:"2" 1i::J','

, --,,;,J:Ii

~'-):"

'C-""("-1 ~,) 3': )', olrn ..I.... ,a'.k.··uzar '~ ..... ,.

...... A- ,;,l" )C. e···- E-=' ·

"c,

'0. A(S", ,--2,), 18(,0, a) vie III,AB~= ,5, b~rim,ise a, dege .. ,

u,ogen~ndie[AB] k,enanna ait: Ik,ena,r,o,Mla,y' uzunlu .. gu ka,9 bi'lrimdi'r'1

rilni bulunuz,

..:..y !'y=..;il II k·'o···o·l!"' IJ':_~ v:, :1 .. ", -:._~'A"e~'g:'-"Id"a' uc k"·'·o·~'c:.e,e!n"I'ln·' d-lln"·'a·,·tla"·r·~ 'ri11e"'n' A····B:C···.D" 15./-,y,i:i_ para ellilkenarlarln!d,a ,4~ k,oIgeI18r~n koordnatlanru bu IUlIr1UZ~
!'_- .

I'~"-li\_.

__

II 't1'e"

[111

'

......

a.

..· (·a b).

-I -

~ y.~</ ~Ini 11\'1' 1'[nat u 11 .: K:-o'!)!!:R:e-I~'e' r__II~_n'~I ko 0:..··rd__."1 gl. a

['r[1

A" "

0=' . "\' .',_, ')1 ~"

t~2:

8(-,2:, ,3)
..

gunlu IbllJllulnu,z~
7' +-

m
{3,~--2)

(11,,4)

12. A§a,g~ldla, V'Qiriillen A

ve

InI,o,k1a,llar'.

i',~iin [AB]I run

orta noktastru bul'unlul~,

c.

a_ A(4" ,2)1,.

e,( 2", 0)

b. A(~2; 3) ,', B{-'1, 1)

em A{O~,'0 )1, IB{-4~--':2:)

1

a, (1, 1) b. (-~.

2)

c. (2, -11) a. (6,~ b, 2)

(6,~2)

c. (3, -1)

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

16.
C(42)'
-. I .

19·'

.' II'

A..' '(':'-1"1 ,.......,~.:II 2·····)··:

.....

- \,

,_

,,,

-.'.

C"'(:'7' l' Oil')

..... 1

.:

"

__'.

.•

'II,}';O; '!II!'

'v

'3'·:'~~A':"'",_. '2';11 B:','C'-':'I d' lr 8'::'·"1 ~_.. ,,., '.. --... -.

Iii ~

8, E [AC] kosulunu ,sa,gll,ay'an B noktasmm koord~ natlan In II bulun uz.

.A(1 ~'~I)"
. -. ~I ~.

YI'uk,arldalki

AB-'·,C·····-:D··
l. " ",""'

uzunluklanru buhmuz.

20. 8(1" .2), C(4, ~4) ve ~ I. = ~IBIC~ dinatlan ru buhmuz.

IABi

4
'l
U
i

tllr. koor-

8, 'E [,A.C] kosulunu slag~layan A noktasrrur

17~

(=3.10\.~' ~

ABC uQgeniinin kenarlanrnn orta noktalan F(-a _,-'. 2') Ise .· k··.", ._.'... A'" " .. ~ D'(- 1 ; 0)-' E("2 0)" 1'•• -_"<'1 ~.····o'§e,slnlin
!_, '.'
.z , - ..

,!. '-'.

·.1_

",

- '"'"

'.'"

k-.-··-·d-.·iln,:-t·I •.nrn _ IU11'IU__UZ_ = . _oor __.a .B._ In. b -1'1 - 1i11'·.'~'i

21~

J(12.~-6)

A(5~,2" B

, ..... 18 A····("'1' .3 :).. B-''("'-7"

...
. :......:.

....

I '_.'.

"

'1'

:':

'='l"

I .'

'_~'

'.''''_'.

9'-:

'!)..

ve
I' ':'.

I"-B"'I'C"'-'::
. .

-= .... ,....., :3'"IA' ·C··: ~ d"! r" ,. ..·.1 ..

_I ,_ . ',I [',.

i,

....

'E,

[:A,B] ko,ulunu s,a'Qlla,y.an C, noktasuun koor-

dlnaflan nil Ibullu nuz.

~Ieknde,. [P'T]I bes ve [AL] ye,di esit parcaya bo-

{~, 0]

IUIn mIO~1.OIr'..Verilil11en lere ,g0 re IL noktasi n In koo rdi~ ~ naflan nil bulu nuz ..

22. K'Q,e~leriillnin koordlnatlan A(,2; 5)

C(,':4;'"--,',
2·····;
C).

II

IB{O:, ,2)1 ve

25. IK:ial§elleri'li'~n koordlnatlan A.(1, -..,2)[ :" 8(4',1 -6) ve

C(O., 9) clan ,A,BC IUI';Qleniniin agllr~llk merkezt 01

0-::la . -- .:_--'

n-:-'I

A····· ·':[C-.'.'_' B' .',-'-

2IIu"~I~g:-"[e'-:-:"[n":-'I"1 jir/I'ln '":f.:.. .. y[."

alii

r» ' ' It"I'III-k _, >:._;r _,~::__'-:_ ' n a"'~ a ~- a g''__!I _~_~ m'_e·' k e·z ii'_I~"n 'IiiI,ln' koo rdl l_k,JLt":.!II,I, InJI bu I-II__In uz _1_) u __
,~.I,~:,

lse A.(GAB)

k,a,ilif

br2 dilr?

Ii"

~,!,

59 6

b. ,A(ABC)M9 b~ dlir?

c~ 'V

Ika~

biiriim'diir?

8. (2:

3') D. 6, c, 3 d .

./5
2 -~ 3,

0:

-e ...J
Z ......

::r >z w ffi

27~

,1\(3;.2)

( ('-[0" 23 A:·'·.-.. '11 '2',')'" 18·-' [i"]')

',~ "':~ ~[.'.., ".[ :!I[ ~ .. ,

C"····(4
.'. /_,~

,_

1",). D('2
" -_

. .:...: __ ;

6'····)·· ":,

··:··I'rna,_ u~_e0 ~· tak -"~:z,-:

37
2
10'"· (iliA!

Ir:e, ,AB'C,DI do·rt:glelnin~n alaru kac blr2 dir?

=

":'....~l""',~--",,,
\,

.AIBC,uggle[lnin!de GI .a.g:lllrllilkmerkezi, ['GH] 1.. [B,C] isa

I'GHIII

ka,Q: bir'imdlir'?
1

2' 2','4'., A ['("[ ~'1)... S-:,"(':0'·." '3--"[")1 [C'-"Ilcal

~ "~ -.," '''':''',[' '.: " .'. \'

."

~':

!""'j)"

0 m, ,a. .. :'.
I~,' ~

--

..

k
-

U~II_IZ·_··

e·.·.~.·· r
--

·e.·'_' ."[

Ill. i'

28. ,AIBC UQQl 9lni'niilnkenar orta noktalan ID(1 .~[2')'ll

1

A(A,BC) =' 4 b,~ iise a ka.gtlllr?'

--

IE{-2', 3) '~[IF(2, 5) ise ,A(A.8,C)1 Ika,~ 2 ,dif'? br

3,

2~' 2

5 _,

20

, .[ 22.':'G:'I!I'.
.
-11111011" ~"I'll ".

- -.J";~'"
,;1~!' iI!.,illi .,
I -

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

BiR DOGRU ... N U

IBiir dogrulnun

E.Gi·, ACISI

VE EGiMi

.X ek.s,s'niyle po,ziit~f ),'onde y',apt[lg~

" Sllna .=:

-=--=~~~=-"""""""==~=="

Ii'

-H~'p- +e'nus ipotsnus

_ .. ~.

c.

a9,~·y'a d,o'gllruln,un egim aC;ISI~ bu ,a'~llnln tanJ,antllnl,a da dogrunun eglimi denir,

''ijJ

C 08'(1 :=
1

Komsu diik kenar u,z,unllu'Qu

" - _. . t-' HIIp10lenus .•
1 .. ,......

'O!._ ,.,

c.

~~~~~~~~-~=_.

KOllm:§u

dlilk. kenar uzun1lugiu

a.

oo'la

Kornsu diik kenar uZ,Iunlu,gu

:=

a
=

K:a,r'~~ kenar 'u,zunluigu dllk

d~r~

E:gi:m ~a.C;:II.S,II;, [000, 180°]

ara .• ll!QI11nda!blullunurt $e'kj'11d,e'"

~ilmd,ei Ide 3!Oo:~ ,45'0 ve' IS,OP'

IIU<;,

acrlann tlrigl,ono'm·e'tr~ik

d'11 dloglruslUnun, egiml aetsmtn OI'9U1SU a

oranlenm dik utfQen,den yararlanarak bulahm,

d,2 d1ogrusun·uln egim' a~~slnllnl OIt;·UsiU ~ drr, Blillr,dogrunulln egimii ,gen·eUikl'8' m lie g'O,s't8ri~ir~
d'll dogruslUnun egim,ii, m 11 Id'2 d'ogruslUn,uln eg~mii,
'iii '..

tano
tanp
dir.

a:
...._
r

5 z
< >z w
00
II:"'; ~III_ •.... ~. II >_,

ISle'll = '11 br ve IAIC, = J3

III
1

2
. ....

_'· .
.' .....
,

m,2 =:

br olur,

:0 Iurn_s, ....., J BU b.;,~ d .:,'" [O-I() . 'B'~',·O'-~O'~

'-1'
'I

'.' ,.... kl ar,aSlln .. d.:'., _811

.''.,m,.. ,a.~,harllnIII, g: 'O'IIi"'IiIO''~'.~I

(30'0... 0°-9'00' u9gen 6

n
1

met:r~k'Olranil18lrlll lill'e dik uffge'ndie bi'lr dar acmm ·t:rigon,o,-, me'l:ri.k

0 ran~,a.f'11

c.

biiIinmle'~i,dir~BUI nl'ed'enll,e tri'Qlonl'o'lm,etri

konusuna a.iil bu Ibi gileri kisaca hahrlayahrn,

IBiR U'CGENDE aiR DAR AC~NIN TRiGONO'METRiK ORANLARI

A.

cos60° ~

'..

I '.' == lAB! ,2'

'1.:.'.::'-:' ~ B'~ '0
'OH

il

./3

tan

'. 1"-

:1': 6''0''-' ..... 1;'I"J.

~.AC,! II - 1-" ,·C· B

~

1-

J3 /3'3
"'I ~
~
_ "::"

'.: ....

.....

_-

IB

a.

.. , A- . B'-':'C··~···u-H'ng':"s"-:n-'- ..~,. ....I'e.'"..~, - · '.-' .. !l"'~''" ind

ml(C)
t\

= 90

0'

ve m(IB)

=a

lse

23

iii~'"
• 1Ii

ill...• ....

~::':~I

I 1111

... I •

!I1l!ll1lii
jI-.J.'

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

If!
Iijii' ". -

'

If.

A,Be lklzkenar
dik u9gelni nde, IIIB,C,~1'= IIAC:III =: 1 br ,ahinII rsa,

A,

Ay __ "'_ ,fl '_ :,'r·I·lc-a.~ n'I"-:_-' , ', ta

ct, =

I~ ~~ 51"I'nJiI'
...............

'lilii

O·O":S·
,.

·.I~

,i'V

oe, lse IP noktast A(1, 0) i'lle 9akll§!alca,gllndan:~

~I,ABI:-

12 br

OIIUf'.,

0' siinO° -= 0, ,', COo· . ~ 11 ve '.. tanO° ,= ~1 ~=. olur, "IS'O° 0 - .. .

a, = '901'0 lse P' noktast B{O, 11) i~,e l~akll,§,a,c:agl~lldan,

SUI

durumda
1
.... ~ .... ~- . .:.: .. : .. ~'f _.:::.,

. , cos'90o == 0 ve ta,n9 O°
r

=o _

= tarumsiz -------

S'·'·I'ln4-5'·'o ·c:·o:·s,4·····5'~,o =: ,~
.;..,. __ ._.~_-'

j2
1

,vM t:.. 2

01 ur,

a:= " 8,00' lise P noktasi

,81In' 8010;: .. .,' ..
IU
m

C(~1, 0) lle 'galkll§8'c'a gll'ndla,n;

l

tan45°
-_ 1,1 rl:~

oot45°

1= 1 bulunur,
~I~'
'c_,

.' ,......

., . . o., ioos1,B,QlG,.=: ....... ''Ie 11 - - .. '-

_. ..... tan'1IBOo:-.. ..

0 '. := ,0 oll:ur.i' ~,1 . , ,

1

-B-u"dug ....u..·m··uz'-~I,b"U •.•. ':"._<-<I r~ord'-·e···'·n 'de go···r'u'·"'_!ij_:_:, ~ g" lbl I;, d-e·g'·e· ru- !jl ..-' '.;, Ij -II··=-··c·eg.... I_' ...
, "', ,. " . , ~'

AyrllC8: bi'rblir~nil '118,00 'lB tamamlayan

jl _

Ilkii 18'l1ln 11ni~nIOls" s ..,

siin 60° == 'co:s,30QI,

l

1a,n6'Oo, - co13 0 °' dlr,

1

lerl e§ilt; talnjan't, cotanlant 've coslnuslerl tiers, il"aretli ... , .

Yanli':; birbirini 90 ye taml,amll,a,y'a,rn iki acidan biirinin slQ

nlUsi(J~ d'ii'Q1er;illn ~n eosin (j,s,uln'e', blrl n iin taniant II digerinl ln cota,njalntl

na le;§i~Hi r~

II

x + y = 90° ise sinx = cosy ve tanx = co'ty dilr.

+ ''I

= 18 ~. :_\ic'

1AO

~s,e smx
ill i

,Slrn)""

ri

'CoS.x...... '-cosy
CG1x=1 ,-coty'

tanx ~ t-a,n')!'

va

Idiri

'.

0°" '90 ve 18,0° Iliik acilann 't:figonomet.rik, oranlanru ita0

die etmek lcln biir,i1m eemoerl kisaca 'ince~eyelilml~

'''I

IB:u-- sonu tea -w " -,.

" 't8,n15'O0. _ __ --'

g=-o'JI' '.. ,'

".',

re
-

= -t, a',n30"
-

~= J3 _, 3'"
,

IlO ~1) '"

,

I-,a'n t-- -- "iIII ~~,~_;5-

-=-

00

'.' -

-- 4' ,ta,n,- 5-= 0 :~ ~ "iIII ._:,'

-----~------~--~~~~~~x A(1,Oj

Blr d,oglrunun egimiiln~

bulurksn k'uUlanacagllmlz bu ijz,el tabloyla lfade edebiliriz.

,al~l~iarln tanji,an1tlJn:1 a,§a'gll!daki

,(';,ji,-'~

!.h

,II

,r"·iir .... ··-' v'"

1"

,3',.

"'0,,. ',""', ,

""

45.'.·', ·'·

~,·,:.:_.,'.iliiIi.- .. ,."' .. ·'-i

~v '"'I
I

;9,., ..

·'.,0"-.'' ' '

y

'1210° " 3,5'(: 1.50'( '1800

Mlerkez~b 8§II;an'Qlg noktast

I

vie 'ya,rI'yaIP'111 1 br olan 98'm,'"

tan a

,J3:

I 1talnllm~!UZ I

-J3 -1- -- . -

.J32·.~_"--·'

0-'

ber's blrlm 'ie'lmlber

~,

denir, Blilrim 'litem1ber luzelriind1e

m(AOIP) ~ a olmakuzere,
P(X,,~I'V) noktasmm apslsins a Iglsn;:ek sayisrrun cosl-

nusO!, o f,rj1illn,atIIIna, da a g,elfQek, acrsmm

x ~ cosc
V8!

s,ilnOsO Idlenir:~,

'y:= slno dtr,

.•. i~~~--" :~'~~:!i!

.,._,;,tll~g
I .. '

"•;":';~rur

2'4'
.
....;

.
.

"

Jr·· :: ~'i
-n"..--f;.
.

c•

:_ _

, .....

.' Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

O.R.NEK 27

..

Y'

,Ai,a,glldlaki .§,ek.illilieriin heir' Ibir'indle vierililen doglrula,rln ,egi m II elri IblUl~Ulnmu,tlUlr~ ~'nicellle'yiln'j z~
,x

.·.d

mlnl = ,. 0-.0 =: 0-' tamr .,' ',',

Cf
'd.: ,_J

...,. ~
.......

> «
'x:

>

z
w
CI'J

,'\I

o
,i

,x

'Po.

,.,

"

<,
I

m Ir' := 'tangO'c, -'",1,1111,,1

1 "

t'

I''8' , '"

ruI' m,~,' "S'II'"

,L,.

, ,x,

x eksenlne paralel dlolglrullarln (eglim alCI~larl slf~lr o tan) le'glimil erii :8,1 r, 'f'l'r!dlI
Q

.. dlk [I !.',ogrLtalrilneglm a.9:II,a1rll I,:>I.~.,"" (' '._.,,, I 90 * x e,k selnlne'J,~; IO,8,nd ",",'I

elan) egli'mllelr~ tarumsizdtr.

.,

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

i,
!It

IKI NOKTAS 'V'ERILEN DOGRUNUN EG~lIn

~ "?I' !I! !II!

LIi

W'

. 'Y' Ik

1~1'

1',2

...

!'I'

•••••

'

••

!I'I!'

.'

I!'.' ••

I!

I!'

I!

.....

P ...

' •••

' '"

"

.> ~
!
! J

~--~~~--~--~-----I·----~~X
e
•
L

iki noktas

A(x1, y 1) ve B(x2, Y2) alan

III k :::::}., m(ABE_)

m(DC,E)

= ill drr,
:=:

II ~.d I~)?" l'l, ':'J-lnIU- 111 0 9_ u___ us __

.'....'. rnl ...- a,'·· m :: e··,g~·l___nl, b 'u 1,..---11111 '.

~
,~

..

YukJarldalkii §8 lkHdle, ml(BAC) ,= m(B,KIL) ~ fl ve

i

~'Iml. 1

m- 2~ buiIIU_ nU_i,·IIf:~ •. _

I' uQge,nln AB" C'" dr"k" I'·~··.," snlnd e'.

,," II

tan«

:=

Y2- Y'll
X2,-X'1

ioldu,gundan Y'2;-Y1'
X:2:~:X1
"

i dodrusunun eg~limi,l;
.. '~-'._... -,-----'1

m~
'

c:
>.,
iiiiiiiiiiiiiii,

5 z
~,

z w en w

Dik iki

dlogn.Jnun 8gimlerii ~arplml

k

,-1 dir~

ORNEK28 ,A.(2:, 1) ve 8(-11 a) noktalanndan

'I

glla'cen d!(j'Qllru,x ,e'lks€!,nli'Ylle pozitif 'y,on 10 '1 :3,5°' liik. a,iyll ya,p't:IQlna gOlfe a,
II...B". ,(":"'11 . I'i\J Y'.'

r?
iii

f;.ozilm
A (:2, 1) ve B{~1 a) noktslanndan ge~len dlogru
J.
iMl
",.

a,-'11

.. 1=,2:

:=~-,

. = ~Ac,1 ml == tanp, -" ," ,t l'A,Bil

mk

Bu dlogru, x ekseni iille pozhlt 'yonllO ",35° llk lalQI

= tano

= -tany

""~

:I~~:
:~'

ollur.··

'yaIPtl'QI'n,a Igore, m
IBu dUfumid s"
'=

== tan13:5,0 == '~'1

o~ur~ ' =3 ..
m ,,1ml ~ kt

a-1 -. 3 :: ....'11::::;:> ,B,o'~' ,-==>,

S, ._

I~AC~I

I,ABI

IABI"
=.

i,

IA:clll

mk,~lmJe =' ,-11 buill _n:Ulr~,

4 bulunur,

Dogrunun Analitik lncelenmesi

DOG ,UNUN .ENKL

Mi
* ax·+ b·y + c:: 0 dlenkle·mi dU.zenllle.nere'·k

EGi . Iii VIE B,iR. NOKTASI

D10·GRUNIUN DENK[LE~_-i E'Qlilmi m olan
\}'19

V'ERliLEN

A(x1:" Y1) noktasllnld,anllgeQen

do·g~

a c dl -r 'm- na '$d :1~ul,·I~ '-'.: -- ·.-",n·: y ~ ...... - .........- U.UI···. ·IU-'·' ..g4·'!r·iIIIMIIlrtg~iind-le..bu- dn'~ ,-)( .. :b b - - _. '.' - --..- - _._ .._.. ....
• . .H

I.

runun de'nkllemltnii bulahm:

,

'y".
,r

CRNEK 30

X'1

~'________'T~i

:)(~)(1

I d 0" g r U S II I IU""'~~,,' rl n . i'_" die' '1,,-,-,1, '-·:u ....''7'9

I'

;d\ILr.!I'n1._; 'II b...•...'I rI G"

1

B·,··.:,(·.·.·.·.x·'.·')..... n 'O··-·: ~ts" ah n'IIII:",'II ·,S.··'··· ..'" '.1I ..ik··.·a·_· I'll 1 ~ II

iO.

.~. a.".
.'

4)( .. 6y - 1 = 0 dogrusunun egimi; m "" -i = -

·42

iNr.
1

~
'<C ,...J

4'\1 ......5-=
A .

·0,,1 d"'-',-olg.~IIrII~.S·c.:-u-... . __- Ui ..

nun e"lg'~li'm' 'i'i'~' _I- -,

_!;.II - -

m =-

4, == t;~ln'-,llm' ·d.· ··~·S:-·IZ···· rr. 10'

CL . .. ...

,- ~-

a:

~. 'Y' ,_ Y 1 .;;: m(x.·- )(1) Ibulu nur,

z > <

>=
w

Yan[" egiilmi' m olan vie, A(x1~ Y',) noktssmdan gl!eQ:en

dlo~grlunun Idenlk.~e'mj~

co w

ORN'EK 31
ORiNEK2,9

ID,enlkllemlii Y» (a.2 ~ ,4)-.x'~··3 clan do,grulnulnl egim ·8'9·IS1

A·(2~·3] noktasmdan gagen, ve 8'glimii' 4, elan dOlgr,unullfli

genii, a~1ii.se a hl,a,n'Qli arahkta ,dleg}B'f .a~llr?·

denklemllilni

bUlIl,allllm~

Cozum
Egim ,a'QI91 IQleni§,891 tse egim' negatiftiir~
Velri'~enlerii

y ~ Y1 ~ n11(x: - )(1) d,e;nk~elmilnde yeri·..·

Egim <. 10 ~,
a.

,8,2 -

,4 <: 10

ne yazarsak, y - ,3 :=: 4(x ,~. 3) :~, ''1 ~ ,3

= ·4,x -1

'112:

~2

2,

=> y -= 4·)( - 9 olur~,

Burada, ''1 y··aln~z Ib,,:ra.lk.lidllgllinda X in kat sa.y·lsll,mn egime 'e§ii1',cill,dugunls. dll~ka.tedlniz,

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

ORNEK33
!iii

.A,{x1,'~l'1) va 8(X:2:'~ y2) noktaienndan Jge~!en ,dlogru~~un

denklemini bulahrn:
'y ' '1' .-.-- --~~.-~-~~-~-~---- -.-.--,- - -'-'-~'-.
1

'ill . ---.--------------J

.. ' .~ IB~-!
. Li

.
, •

=: -

10.,:'

'v

A'1

Yukaridakl glra,fikt'B eksenlerl lemlnl bulahrn,

r.~' .~ 'yozum
-

A(.a, 0) ve B{O", b) nok-

talannda kesen ,do'grul 'veriilllmi§tilr:~ Bu do'grlUniun denk-

m.' -_

Y:2 ~

x ':-,2-,:1
X'"

Y1 ve m - Y"-Y'1 v·:· '''1''_",'

"_.'

--

X-'X1

,:.'._

A(
:.

'. 21'-'1
I ..'

,~

'I' ,v 0)
..

'\Ia

'v

"O'~ .... ~'r~'lln~'11 B(...... b)" d 9:: 'g'II~'r'II ~ ~' _1

'~I ,l! _". ' .. . __
."'7"' . .:: """.. ~.
1 __

_I

9J.
.A-A'1
'V

Y - Y'I _ ., x - Xii dlenklemiindeyerine Y1- 'Y2 X11~'X:2

yazsrsak,

x-'~

,,.,.

'··'···.'1· X'
,.-

bullunur~
~

y-O

~ x~'a => ,~ ;; ,a 0 '-b O'-b

,X"""

a,

::=)

"J....
b

= ,~~,

a,

'11

IB{.x:,2,:~Y,2J noktalanndan ge9sn

dog ~II~~1J__ .'denk ern',' .... runun _. i'{~1 .1.
I_'J

x Y' ,~' ,a +~~·1 ' b ,_

Y'~Y11 Y'1-'¥2

V'1 X"~ ,A
1

~i: .. '

_I ~

diL

ORNEK:32

A(2~ 3) \,.,e, 18 (--,1 0) noktaianndan g'BI(jsn ,dlogrunun ~

1

denklernini bu Ilu n UI,Z,.

:x -,

,)(1

X:1 = X,2

dl"e"n-'~k"'o,lm'~ 'c-c: .

I,

I~

1_

"l'ln-de ~II.,'~. "

E,ks_;Blnlllerii;: A,(a, 0 ve B(IO~,b), .noktalannda kesen

1 )

x-2 Y~3,;:· · - ,2~ '--' (.. '11)~". :1 3O

.
.
",-

..

1:,-

y'-3 ,3
-

X
_,

~.'

2
.. '.,

'_·;:

d,olgl1f1unu n d,enlkllemlii;

3.
bulunur,

=> 'y,- x ,+

11

',D·.ogrunun, -.a rtik 1'" 1 An k 'nce,enmesl "

'I;J I' I'

6lEL DOGIR.U DIENKL15 . LER'i

Ba.,I,angIIO Nok.18s,lndan Get;en Dogru~arlln Den,klelmi

x Eksenine Para~e·1 Dogrulla,rln Ds'n,klemlelri

x eksenlne paralel ,dlogrullar~n e,gimller~nin 0 (.sl'fJr),

Ba,§lanlg~'9 nOlktas,ll 101lan O{O,. 0) dan gle~en

01'"

ve

egiimi

dlugunu lh,atllrl,ayalllm~

0'

ani d·oglrunun

denkleml,

Dogrunun ulzeri'n,deki

bir nokta ,A(a" ,b)1 olsun.

"1'- Y'1 = m(x: _, :X:,,) :==:> y ..... := m(x ..... 0 0)

IBu durumdla dlolgrunun d,en'kllslmii

:~ y
y

=.

mix fir,

y ~ )", _. ml(.x:~' ')(11) .=>. Y ~,b _; O~(.X~ a) ~

~ y' =: b bulunur,

= mx

denlkl'B'mlinldle

m ='1 ise y:= X ,d1ogru,s,u aldie

ediilliir~, IBu ,dogr1uY',a 1.. aciortay dog.rusul denlr.

rn :=; ~'1l Iss

y ~ -x Idogtru-s,u elde edUiir~,

i

F'

t
..

,•.

'y 2.
1-.··.·

ISUIdoglfiUlya

2:~a~~ ortay do,glruslLJ d'eniir:"

y-1 -'.
,

e:

_
.
I':

:5 Z
>:
~

'-0
"

..

"i
eil

--=:'--,

'1

z
WI
(j)

I
y' :: ·~2:'1 y:...,., ......1,. 'y

y~~
... ":='

1. __

2'
...
1

·-2
-.

.=::

,0" y

iiiiii]

1, Y _; 2,

~u

dogru~arl x ieksenlne paralel dOlgrulardlllr~

'y == '0 dlogru,s.u x 8,ks8'nin,i,n denkl,e[m~dl~lri

A(...... 2) noktasmdsn IQleQ91n x eksani iils' ortak nok3~;, v'e ta..··s-· olm..a-'IU'B-"'n_I dro:'g~lli"'unlUn .....-~n·k···"lle·:··m·"-'" . - .... ln..b'ul'ul'n"'ulz' - -:. . -",1'III I Ivl I ....''" .. IL.. . '..
II
I,

;!I

- _III

"d"

I-['

1_

;:

~, ..

C;ozum

n u

x ek,sen~neparalel olrnahdir, 0, halde, y':= 2' dog,.. ·

rusudu r,

Dognmun Analitik Incelenmesi

--

..

- \1' J

d !dlogtrU,sunJuln denk~e'lmli' ax ,+ by + C = 0 've

i ,dloglrusunun denk~e!mlii
1

kx + pY' ,+ r :~ 0 olsun,

~'~.---'~,.--~'.~IA
.
I

I'

,.....
. _.

11~
~--====4===~~~--~x

d II t lse, bu lkl ,dolg runlun egitmII,eii Ibirb'ilriine ,el,~t o!a'c,B,ig mdan

d

-'I eksenlns Ipa,ra111ell !doglru~a.,nn -egilmleriilniln tarumsiz

dlugunu [ha,tllrl,a-ya,lllm~

011;0,

y~

Y11 ~, m('.x ~ X )- =$'

1

'V -~ b

= m(,x: ~ a)

~ 1m ,=

Y'-'Ib
)(-='18

olur,

......

bu hmur .

a::

..
'\j' ,~~ I

z ....... ,>: ,< >

x~=2
Z W 00

:)

)(-_-2: x-::-:1 X~O

x;=:'1
I

2.

~~ ;~

-1-

trio u

2: ~~-~--+---Jl----------:X

x, :: ,--2',1 x: = ....... x = 0, X '11;1

=:

1; x = 2~,

~~nu

diQ'Qlrull"sn y

d II t do,glrullar'll ca,kll'i,llk, ise bu jkii d,oglru aynll dogl'·"

•

eksenlne paralel dlolglrulla,ridl~r~

:= 10,

dogrusu 'I' B'kselniniin de'nlk,llemiidiit

,8

=::::::

b
l-:l :::: _I

-: lHmf"' ,3-- -D-~ -- ~~.~

•• ,.!.:n ,
.

_I
-

Dogrunun Analitik lncelenmesi

3.
ORNEK 36
iii

4,,)(,+ ay +' ,2 ,~ 0 v'le' 2,)( '+ 'Y'..... 11 = 0 d,olgruli,Binnln ortak ' noktalanrun bU~Ulnma,ma"s,11 illy~n a ne olmahdn?

Verilen iik~d-OlQlrlunun ort:alk noktalan yoksa, bu ilk,i

!doglru paraleldr, Blu durumda,
_ '

,4 ,2 -

a
_

=$

' a ~ 2 olrnahdjr. .",--"

k,

s"

.p'

b·

olmahdtr ..

, d () iIJ =. {-A-''} dr
"~·I

,-,

11r~

Yanii, ax +, by ,+ C::~ 0
kx + IP'y +, r = 0

} sisternmin COlum kume,s'i A, noktas Idill r.

ORNEK37

Coz(I,m

vA-~

2'··'·

'v'

+'II 4"1, = '."

0·... ',

OR'NEK 35
2x ,-, :3'y + ,4 == 0 ,do,grusUi iille, ax + by +, '1 :~ 0

2:x

,+ y -_'2

= .•. ',

)c-,2y'+,4=O

IdlolQf'ulalril ~akl§lk lse a ve b deg'eriller'iniil bulunuz

2/,2x,+y~2='O

Co~ulm
'V.erll en i;'11.~.'ogf'U ',' "I "k" d"_' .
,

xIk .' 9:8]§11 k ise,

W

2y + ,4 =, 0

2'

4.x+2:y, .... ~4~O

-3

5)(
1 a ...... ~ ,2
I
-

:=

,0 ~, X ;~: 0 olur,

,==.." '.....

a-

·
X~,

4 ~, "-

2y' +, 4, ,=-' 0 ~,

la' ~ 2y -+ 4, -- 0 ~, 'l ~'2 bulunur,

dogrull,arln kesim noktasi

_ 3 = 4 :;:;:>. b __ .3 bulunur. Ib ". 4,

o halde, verilen
dlr,

{IO" 2)

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

x - 'y = 3

Vfs' X

+ 'y := _." [di,oglFula,Fllnln keslm noktasmd

dan gle'yen va Y' ,:= :2x +, n dO'Qllru,suna paralel olan dlogl~ runun denkleml n[sdir?'

,• •• '
'!l

A ~:

.1'

, "

: d· .

." IB k·" d I; "" d ~..., clr o§,esl~ ...•.. ogru,s,ulnuln Ule1nnl d'e~lr~ ABC"D k ar!eSln~n- ....
, .. _ .... ,~ .. 1 ..

D,(15 [,". . , :~', .'.. '_' AIBCID .._ - ..' . 0)" ,olldUlg'~un,a' g."i1ore.," ... kareslnln ,- alaru ~~, ' ..-

kac blr2 .t

dlir'?
~

• •• ,~

'Y.;;;;2x+·n
1€'giml-2

X
-

Y·
•....

:.........

,.

- '3"
,1_.'. '.".

CozOm

,x: of, 'y ~, ...... 11 ,2:x~: 2

I,ABI =: I,ADi = [a~

xv ~, + .s: ,_ '11 '=$ x 6 ,3 '_, "
::=)

A'(15-a, 0), IB{l~~ -a,)

d d,ogrusunun ,dlenk,le,m,li:; + 2')' ...... 61 olep lIB noktast d'B,'_k,.. ..

I" _ .•.

x := 1 , 'y == -2
Y>: (-2)

A(11 :,[-2)

II!B'lmi's,agla,r.,

10 halde dl dl,ogrusunlUln denkleml:

= 2(x, - 1) ~,

Y = ,2[x ~ 4 t'ljr~

-< =z .......
~

[[

~15·.~..,_, . +,ll.
a,'
.J

2·'······1(·-,9:·.·'),
••.. ..'

=:

6' ~,
••

-==;;'

a,· ..

:= ::3
•

>-:

A(A,IBCD)

=,

a2: ~ 32 = 9 br2: diir:~

ui
(/J

OfiNEK 39
,3x - 2'1 + 12
:=

0 dOIQllru,s,unun eksenlerle ,olu§tur,dugu

ORNEK 41

:bolgenl,n alla,n. kac br2 dir?

C6zum x ,0 ~ 3,.10 _,
:=

,2y ,+ 11 2 == 0

~,

Y -, 6,

Y' = 10 '~ :3x: - 2,~O .+ '12 = 0, ::::> x = -4,

IE](,g'B

:3"x: +, 2'y + 7:= 0 've, 4x _, 'y + 5 = 10 dogrull11arlniin ksslm noktasmdan 1ge19sn ve x eks9 nine diik olen d,oglrul!nunl denklemi nedilr'?
1
1

n Ileri (0',[ 6) VB[ (-4, 0) ca keser,

t;:ozum
x eksenlns dli'kclacaksa ortak ''ifD2,Qm!de, y yi :yolk
etmeliyiz.

ax: + ,2"1 + 7
Y' 4_A, -

==

0
..

"1,:, :,:'

+ 5·' ,_ 0":' /.... 2' ' _ ..- '_ .~. ';

,I

:S"'-:X'"

+"
1

~2···y·" + '-7": -__.. ' 0"'"

'..
'

,+
..' .. b..2 ·-.·:,.. A(BAO).... ,4 2.[6 :::::: 2· ...,·.llr· dir,.
11

........ 2'\1 :__I' ex·,_.- + 10····

I.', -1_ ....

.....

10'" ....

11 x+ 17

:=

0 ~, X -

<

'11'7 11 bulunur ..

...

'

. ...
.1

Dogrunun Analitik Incclcnmcsi

'CR:NEK 4,2
3,J( ,+ (m _, 1)y + 2: :: ,0 ve x ...... ,+ n Y'
l

O'RNEK 44
::=

iliii

y' = 2'x Idioigrusul uzerinde bulunan ve ,A1(""'"1 , 2) Us 19(3:, '1) noktalanndan e§,it uz,alklilkta,ki nokta.y'll biUllU~

de nlkl,emli9lri aym dogru~l'ug,Qst'8rdi,giine gore rn.n kae-

tllr?

Cozo
C6zum
3x +, (rn ,~ 1)y + 2 =,,0 ')" ~'alkl:§llk
-' """,

=:.

zx ,do'QlrusUi uzerlndskl nokta C('a.;, 2,a) olsun,

x ...... ,y+n,-,Ol,
.', ".. I, '_

•..'....

lse
/(a+1'T+{2a-2)2 ""' (a-.3f+;(2a-1Y/
8 2

3 m~·"1 =. 1 '-1
-ml -" ,_ 3
-'~ ''==

2'
=

In
;m.,. ~

+ 28 +, '11 +, ,4a2 _, Ba, +, ,4 == a,2:,- 61a T' 9 + 4a,:2 ,- 4a ,+ 1

,=

"1

1 '......:.". '1 m"':::] """""'"

'-~.,

ill,

Q~

-lii.,

ml _' ..-

,=

-2 :_:__,

-.,9 5·',- 2:

'6'~ -,a:" + '5~'

_-c.L

'5-t·:2 """""1,'O:~ '.'.' ' ,8, ' "a,

0': + '1'_-1

2' 31 - ,,--,:,~, , n

,3n ,~ 2' '~ ,- n _, 2 ,."- '_" _ ._ 3

2'
. ,I

48 ... 5

=> 8

m1i,n =: ...... -3'-' 2,!,

=-

4
.

3,' Iblullun,ur~

'

=4

halde, IC(a. 2,a) ...

c[:

1 bulunur.

.ICRNEK45
2'x + ay + 6 0 vie ,Sax.,_, 2y + 12 = 0 d,ogr,ularll, Y' = x IdloIQtrIUS:U IUz:9Iriin,de' kes'i§'tiiklelr~ne ,gl!olre a. Ika9't:lllr?'
:=

~'Jfl.zJl'Lm Y'U-:,UII
ORN:EK43 2.x: ,+

a~tT' 6 _, 10 va y
lJ'e

=:

X dogrul,arllnln

Ik e,Sii§tik]e
1

a E R, olmak uII,lere,
(a2 _,

Iri n okta iill e

:=

a-

,2).x +, y ,+ 3,B

0, d,ogrlularltJ"ldaln x eksenlns

.&'

3,ax - 2,y +, 11,2 ;:; 0 lerl no kta ayn II d ~ It

y=x

'''I

=:

x doglfull,8Irlln:lln k'esi:§,tilk~,

paralel olanlar arasmdakl uaakhk kaQ bilriimdilit?

';:ozu'm
x: ,elkselniine paralelolaceksa, x iin kat
ma,lllldllr,~
a,2 ...... ~ , ,a

8aY'III,S,1 10!

ol-

2 = 0 ~ (a ~ 2:)(8 .' 1)
(22 - 2 '_,:2):x, ..

=:

0'

:::::). == 2 '\/' a:::5:-1 a

a = ,2 =>

y '+ ,3,.,2 := 0
_. .... _..' I,. ..... "',.", - 2'1 ,+ 12 ,3,s.x' ,_ :',:"",' ,~',» _, 0
»; ' ".'.

~ 'y =,,=6

a, = -11 =:>. {(_'1)2 '- ('---1)· - :2}x, + y' ,+ :3{-1) ;= 10' =>y~3,
a halld,sl, 'y =: ~6 ve' 'y ~ ,3 Id10gruierll arasmdakl
Uzakh
-

}-.

',/'" _
,.
,

'X.
.

" :~
.

.. 3,BX -, ,2x + 1,2 = 0

X.=:--

."

-'[

k,

aa

-'1,2:
[.'::.~.-'.'.

'2"

3 -' {-6J ~ 9 blrimdlr,

,

~, a = 6 buluour,

Do grunun, Analitik Incelenmesi

ORNEK48 13,x + 17"y ,_, 2 '= ,0, 've

,a,x + by' + C == 10 vel kx ,+ pY' + Ir =: 01 ,d1og1ru!larllnln k.'8 slm iF11'o [klai,Bln A, ohnak uzere, A noktasmdan 9S91B,n dlogrlul[,ar bir doglru dl'9'lm!eti olusturur. Bu d[,oglru demen1 ... 1

r« + 11 Y +,

'1[ :~

10,

,dogru[larllnlln

kesim noktasi ilia !oriljilnden geyen ,d1o,grunuln denkleminl buhmuz,

~'iil

Ini'n dsnldeml:
yDZUlm,
Ii~

'Veriilen iki d,ogrulnun

keslm nokta .. smdan ge(~ien

1

d'o'gru demetlnln ,d[en[k,lemi ax + b,y' + le:~ 0 '0 [18.m,

Bu ,dlo'grullaf orijinden de ge(j:iiy"o'IF,s,a c drr,
13·-

':=

10 olrnah-

+'_:: ,:--I' :"::.,7···': =- 1- [

:.'

xc :.

,"-,

0·'

:.1

ORNEK46 2x-'y+,1 =:0 ve 3,:x+y,-2:=:O

A olmak uzere A, nokta-

2I

7,x + tty' + 11 = 0
1

13,){ + 17y"~ 2, == 0

,d[oiglrula,nln~n keslrn roktasr

smdsn Igelcen dogrul darnatlnln denklemi:

('2x ,_ '''I + 1) ,+ m (3,x, + y ~ 2) == '0
2')( -

+,

1·

4J-'V 1,1\.

..L, 2·-'2 ..c:....:_ '=q= . .:_ ·.·····y-.·", [',"

-L. 'T'

2'····· ~ . ,- ,~

O~: ..

Y' '+ '1 + 3m!x + Imy - ;2ml == 0

"

tstenen denklern 27x + 3ay = 0 drr,

1

x(.2 + 3m) ,+ y'{m ,_, 1,.

+ '1[ ,_, 2m

== '0'

drr,

-c

a: EK 49 7"'1' + 1 _" 10 vs 12,x ,+ " ,giY ,_, :2' '= 0 ,dog,rullarllnln

....J

:z

>-

ORz w fa ex nun
ORNE,K47
Ii

keslrn noktast ila A(1 ,I '0') noktasmdan QI,egen d,OIQlriU""

denklemlnl bulunuz

(m ~ 2)x: ,+ (1m , 1)Y' + rn .. '1 = 0 denklernl lila ~fade ediilen ,d[oglrulla,1!'111n (d[iQ'Qlru derneti) 'gegtigl"i ssblt noktayi
bu~unluz~

C6zulm
'B,x,...... + 1. ~: 0 ve 12,x, '+ '19'y'~ 2' ::= 0 dOigrUl~aJrI'-' , '7y
1 1

nil

~'yiin'e alan dOgfU dernefinin denklemi,

1

. 7··~ -2-··' d9- ,x ......,y - + '-1·1,+ m;"(.'1 2."" +'-y '·9·'·'" - ' '...... )' ,= 0··· I~~r~. ·····,x- "..
~I

'.1

yozum
".,. 11'11 II

S'U ,d1olQlrular,dlan m yerlne herhanql i'kiiQ1eryell

10 11 m
1

A(1, '0) noktasrndan ge~en[j, bu

rn E ,R old1uguln,dan

noktayi
1

sa,gI a,y'aca,g mdan

s,a,YI

'S abUi~rlzi

Koll,ayllk

a .. II acrsmdan s

veriil[!en ·

9 ,.'1 ~ 7.,0' ,+ 11+ mf12~11 + 119~O',_ 2} :- 0 =>,10

'* 10m ~.o

denldemdeki

x ve

' 1' nin [kat saytlanm

0 (srtrr)

=> m = ......ol~lur~ " m ,- ..... dlegeriilni do'gru d!B:lms,tjn,de yeriine ')"8z8Ir,1

yalP!Qlnl degl,er~eri alahm.

m'-2;=O'~,m=:2j

m=
'1' + 3 ,~ 0
1 1 :~

t =OI~·lm=1[

sak lstenen dsnkleml buluruz.

, ,

m
m

= 2 il~iin 0 +=:

Y' :.....,~3
X ~:

9!x - '7y +, ; +, (-'1). ,.(11,2:x ,+, 1 'By' ,~ 2) =' 0

~ 9x ,_ '7"y + 1 - '112:x -- 119 y + 2 ~ 0
1

1 i,~iin

=,X:

+ 0 +' ,2 ~ 0 ==>
1

2 olur,

1,

ls,tenen sablt nokta (,2:,=,3) noktasidrr.

,____!i". ~

-3.-:!x'·:·: ,_,
"_.,,'

2':,"6·· ,.y:".', +,1 1.:.::.._.:

11

,3····:,
'.~

0·1
.

......:ir,.,

=7

,._,11\.

3· v

IT'

JL.

2)~'y-,.' """'" 3'~:' ..... UI',' '.::_. ~

',"

IO·~''-··

... ..:

,34

...

..

_.-

--

1.

A,§,Blglda, glr,B'nlklelrii v,erll'en dOIQlrulla,rln egllmleriini

'iiol

builiunulz~
'Y'

b~

,""

f.
,"lii
L

· '~I~~~:35 ~;!I.. , b.~;

, '"
:.

"lUU'"

•
I

W~~

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

,2'11

AQagll,da iilki noktasi

bulunuz,

ve-ri-en ,do!Qlrullarl,in egimllerinii

5.

A§lalglllda blr noktas: v_eleg~miivellr~llmii~elan ,dogrlU'lann d,enlk~,emelri;lni yaztmz,

at

A (-2, 3),

8(4, 2)

b. A(11" ;3),

IB,,'I,~5) "

1 a, ,~6

b, tammsu

c:.O

d, ~4'"

.,

6"

3.

A;,aglda'- denk,ll,omlleri verllrnls olan ,dcIglru~~rlln eglimlerinii bulunuz.

iiiiiiiiI'

A"a,g~da blr noktasi ve SiQliilm,a'c~llian'verilm'li§ otan do'grulann denklemlerinii yazmlz. )

e, x+2y;;;,Q
d. ,A(4, ;2:),
a. y
(x, ,~

n°
=

=x

+ 3 b. y

1 ~ ~'3 "*" 2) (x

.13.

c. x:-,_. 2 d.

~l:_:, 2.

'A \/

-y:" + .... ~=',:,,; 2·····:·',

a, -1

emlerlnl bulun~U2,.,

a, A(2', 7)"

8(-3,

'11)

b. A(-2, 0),
4,., A(2':~a,) ve B('~,
l

B('4~ ~1)

noktalarmdan ge~e'n do,g~' ru x eks1eniy'le pozitif y'o'inlul 45'0 Ijlk 8 1lf1 yaIPllllyor~'
1

~'1l

e.

A(1, 3)

,I

B,(-3~ 3) 8(2, -1)

sa

!ka'Q1:11 r?
4

d. A (.2,7),

36

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi 8 ·

- . ..'!!!!!J

A"a'glda, gr,a',fikll 9 r,j veri. ml,i§ olan dogrUlI!ar~n denk,H Ile,mllerj n j' IbuIunuz,
i I

v ,'.-J~

v :;

____

-4,

&..;..a:..~,I_~---+_~_

........... ,X

10

,
r i

x, =~-4

b~

,y

,'.

_"'l ~

Y =, :3

=-". '

IV
I

9.

$,elk,I'llde v'er~len d !dog[ru~

sunun dle,nkllemiini nuz.

bulu-

x~:2y,~4

~~-_+I----~---+X

10,

d.

.'

..1

'Iii'

--------~-----~'~------~'.

,2

1o. A(2~ ,3 noktasmdan ge'ven 've, ,3x,~ 4y +

1)

'11

'=' 0

dogr'u:s',UIil8 paralel olan doglvunun d'elnkJemin,j' bulunuz~

x =, 2

Dogrumm Analitik Incelenmesi

111,~,,A(--4, 1) noktasmdan 'Qle!yen v'e' 2:x + 'y -1 :: O·
1

15. ,A~a,gld,alki d,ogru (_f~ftll~rini'n ,alj't O,lldukllarlll ,dogl;ru deImlell1eriin:iin denklernlertnl bulunuz,

dlogrusulna [diik olan doglr unun d[enkle'lm~n;i bulu .. ·

nuz.

a'. x ~ 'y
..
,,;~,
J J _.:

O·
," "._'

'~"'"

'~IX""/-

3_:.,: :" ''_'··'~·'<'·y·· _[

1;I

~ 0 = "_.'
1

b. 2x ~ 'y +, 1 = 0
3,x + y'
'=.

2 _, 0
s ..(x -)I') +- m(2x - ,3y -+ 1) = 0

b. {2.x - Y + 1) + Im(3X + y ~ ,2)

:i:

01

1,2. ,3)(, + 4'y -, 2 :~ [0 ,dlog,rusu ile ax, --- b'y' + ,4 ;:;: ,0' dl,o·gl,rulan 9a[k~§llk lse a ve b ,dl's'QI[srlle·riinlibulunuz,
a~
~J

16. A,§,agilida ,dle,nlk,llelm ~e,r1i veri'lmii,§ olan dogru demetIlleriilniin gelgtii,gii sablt Inoilkta~alrl:Iblulun'u,z~

a. (ml'~
Ia::

'l),x +' my'·+ 1m

2=0

,:)

:z ,......

a. (-2~, '1.)

b,

> < >=

13~ 2x. + ml~t ' ,4, := 0 ve 3x, +, 2'1' + 1 ~ 0 dogrulslrl! paralel ise m kacnr?
-4

11 ~ ~

'11 2" ]

z
U'J

ui

w
.~

••

17. '1I'9[x~ '17'1' ,+ 1 ~, 0 ve 2:,3x + 29 y -1

1

:, 0 ,do"~'ruecen do ru'_ y,"_' ._. __

-_ •.
.l.~.

''If'II'-n' ~ Ila· m kesirn I n ,A k"'/I:'8C"i!11 lle o ...IJ'I·'I!I·n·· d en

·'I. ~

·~,·---,Oll __

i l_v_····

...•..·~.·~1

lIl·.:_'l

-._:11

-...

_.1_

...

11

~::_._ •.

g"

""g'' ' '

,"_.

lx+2y-O

1,4,. A§ag1Idak'ii doglru c;iftleriinin keslm noktalanrn

nuz,
8.. X ,_
..

bU,IIIUI""

y'"

+".
I

,_"~'

2········ '-:

0·',-.. ·

:2 V' +. y" ~-A,

I _' '~.'

.JL .;' Ti

7·::'

=:. .... :'

0-"

181' 7x ~. '11~,y + 1 ,= 0 va 117x + 9 y ,~ 4

1

i:'

[0 idog,ru:llla,rll'"

nm keslm noktasi lle ,A{2:,0) noktasmdan gegen

b. 2:x,~ S,y + 1
X

=;

dO'Qlfunlun Idenk,lllemllinillbulllunu;z".
3,)( + 35y - 6 ~ 0

'+ 2,y ~ 3· := [0

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

BiR IDO'GRUNUN GRAFiGi

ID,enkllemli v'ernen blr doi~~lrununra"'igli'nii Q.ilzlmlek j'iQ:i;n'l g

CIR
x

EK 52

Idog ru ilze-riinidel[ki farkl I ilki noktan ~I [biIin mesl yletelrHdhr~ n

[Koll,ay' bulunmasi acismdan bu iiki' noktayi, dogrunun III... ,...... kta ~!... Ib!i'I-I";! k'O'Odrdiinat eksenlerini ,. ne's:tlgll . nlo··... I ar 0 I arax 8 I a._:,il mz.
1

i +"3 ::::1 dogrusulrlun

Y'
~iiii

graf!i,gini Ifiziniz.

y'DZU,m

'LI,

Yani; x

0 iQ1iln 'y
1

ve 'Y ~: 10 h;in x degl'HI[~eriini bubl~r-Ie§~

xy ,~,+ '-,-'_ '1 d1oglrus,unun a· b

i': 1 ":.

ekslenl~leri kesen nokta ...

lup dIU1,Z,[1 S'lm de, i§laretle1dii'ktslln sonra bu noktalan tirerek d1o·grunun: Qllia'f1igliiini'aide sdertz.
ORNEK50
2x ..... + 4, .: 0 Idolgrusunun y grafii·g~ni ~izi'ni,z,~

lan: A (a, 0)

V'IS

B(O" b) lol~duglundlan"

A{2" 0) V'i9 B{IO, 3) tOr"

t;ozliim 2,;( ,~ y' ,+ ,4

=

10 dl!enlkJe'lminde'

x =: '0 i~iin 2~IO....... Y

'* 4 .~ 0

==)

)f' ~:

·4
v

'y :~ 0 icin :2.x ,~ 10 ,.. 4, ;~;

a ,~ x ~'~2

y..
~/

oi1dluigurl!Idan

A .Jh ~T~-

~.'1

'2>
[

....

Q ~

eksenlerl kssen noktalar

II

:3
z
>:

«
>00

z w

ui

ORINEK51

~~

ORNEK53 2y
-t"'!_

'i-

x:,....... ~ 0 ,dotjJrusunuln 'gra.fli,gini Q~zi~ntz,!, ,2

y'o,zum
"",._" ,OJ.

= 10 dOIQlrusunun grafhJin-i'

91izii'niz~

yozum
IU -

II it - - _

x - a Id,ogruialrl y eksenlne paralel dog1rullar 01dUlgund,an x ,~, 2 ~ 10 ~ X - 2: doglrusunun

y .- b dOlgrullan
fiiglj'
,B,:§,a:g I dakl

x eksenine paralel ,dogru,la,r

,

101-,

gra,figi

du'gun,dan :2'y + 6; :: 10:~, Y' == ~3 dOlgru,slLJInun Igr,B,'"

B§,ag ida kl gllllb:~91z Ilimr'.,

y

9 iIbli c iz i[Iii r,
Y

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

ORNIEK54 · \I~ '" -Iru' 3v'····d·"'g.....S" un un
, =
• Iii

OIRNEK
g'
f' .,. ra".:llg'-ll n·"iI Y 1""1 mz'- '. I
Y~ ~ , • ,

.1<

56
.J'

".A.

..'10' .•"-

r'

.".'.

1·.....,.

II '.' ,. ' •. I ,

I~

.£. I

"

CDIum
y
::=

31X

denk~eim'lnde,

dO'Qlr'u O{OI, 0) baslia,n,gIQ noktasmdan geClmlekl:e·dllir~ IBu nedents iklncl biitr nosta ala IIIm~
X .= X :.

0 h;i'ln y .= 0 oilduigiunda,n

1 ii'9iin 'y.: 3!~ 11

1

=:

3. 'o~I,acag~n,da.n.doglrullnun iki
y.

InIO ktas ~

'0 (0,:, 0) ve, .A{1 ,. 3;) 't:O r..,

. '.

,~ek.ndlelk.ii O'.AIBIC ,dik dol1tgleniin"n ·Qevr·8,sil 12 em

l

I'S,B

alaru Ika(j cml2 Idiir?

r. J~ yOZUm
u

ct-----~
b
C:'

a.

A.

-x

'CIRNEK 55

5 z
>~

a > 10 olmak uzere'~1

+. 4 = 0 Id,o,grusunun koordlnat eksenleriyle o~u.,tulr,dluglu Ibolglsniln alarn 16 Ib'lf2 lse a kactrr?
,2')( ,...... , ,a'y

z w

00 ui

r' 'IO····-···A·I-S' ·C·-···:)· yleVre'tl:~I" -(_ .'.'.iiii:> 12'"

'2"(' >,,:,a: .+_.1b) =

":. .
_

'''iI "2'•.... II, ' -'

·-,'- ,_ => a. -+ b ._ 6·'

._.
'.'

"'

·c·
.

..... u

(l)
1 )

L"",

r),V'

./

-A X ~. 10-

::=;}

y"
.•.•.•

._

a- \1' 4'- - O· .:.... ...... ;_!." +_ ~ y: ....

I ~

a
'~l

t doglr'usunun
drl'l'lf
.• _:

isk.Slsnll,eri· kesen noktalan 1(8,.~, 0 'vie

':",

0"

'~

x ~.
=

2········

'II

(0", 4) oidugund,en bu ,d1ogrulnun IdlenkIIIB·mi::

..

, 'y'
o .'.,

'

..:.. y - 11 ~ -'.... '-".2y .-...... .. .. 8 + 4 .~ . X ... '.~: Balm~ '~.'~"

B(a, b) noktasi bu d1o,glrulnun 10s rln die tse dog ru z

- .'<:"elmlnl -- glla'yaca,gI ,,- ... ·1 [d en- kl- ....~- · S,8..... - . - - - .....- n d..8,n ·· .
J .l

x:·+ 2 y=·8,~,a+·2_;=8i'-Ib-

~. "U

(III)

BUI ,degelrlisr' y',ardllmlyla g·otLlldu·g u .giI bi

,4 2. _
..1

C:iiz.dlii,gilmli·z ,gr,afikten de

II

a +: 2b
r-

::=

· .':' S

II ~

a"" 4 ve b ~ 2 bulunur.

.... A-(:A,,"B'C-'-)"'. . -:
'_,

__, U! ~
=.

~. _".

- a .. 2'
['

.. .

2 - 6· => a _. _, bulunur, 3,
·c·· ~'

'.

0 4·
.. ".

-t

'"

'"IIJiw',,::.:_ ~. _
!~I!' ~_.
f!
oIIlOl11."I!rl.1"; _ I

OR,NIEK 57

f'I:.

yozum
~iIi Iii

B a 191\--u,~_:' IA:'" "I ~' ~B''0''II ~ ,- ~" E),i ......;;:, - .. liIA~ 8..:·"1 =' a ~, fl~~,a,,-+ '"'II).2 + '0" .
" ,', :., ,~, I" .... """,,:

'0" )"

-I'

1,'

I.

\-

'_'-.'

'5-)2' = a - ','

~, (-,a

,t,

1 )2' '+' 2:5

= ,B,2:

~-b-~---o-l-=,

Be~..... l ~.
7.''... 0)."

~~3Ii.;....---~'

c('~"0)' .
2"'

~ a2
~
~J

,_
~

2,a ,+ 1 + 2,5, '=: a2

.':.,

Q"
,",

113'

..

-- [ 1'7 l:" B -2 ' '0, 'Ie

CI
[I

'9, l" olduguna Igore ,2,' 0

AlA,BIC)

kSIO Ibr2 d'iir?

Cozum

o
Ii

·NEK·59
'\1 . J'

c
,
;
II

..

,~~_4:__.
. 17 ). IB='~,2:'O. (
.
.

_____..l~4~,,5;__. ~~~--_____.

, "

G- ,2" - ..
,

(9 .o).
..

•. x.
..... LJ'
,~~ _ ______,3;,.,,__+--- __ ______. x:

('AH] j_ I[B'C] :~' IHOIII

= ~OC'I

Al.'-=2 n) _,jU'.
_ .\

'0

:=,

,4,~51br ,A,IS,CD dli1kdort'geninide

~IIB,HI~
,0" '-

,4,lbr

~AHI2 := IBH~~IIHIC'I ~ i,A,H~,2= 4".9' ~ i,AH!

~I'-" III :_:.:-'':_'''!Ii

= 6 br

I,A,DI

A{--2; 0)", 8(10, 2/3) ve' ~: ,2, br ise D Iko§esi,ni,n koordinatlanru bulunuz,
1

a ld e-,A(·A·:· .... -)......., ·B"'Ci

1"\':' '-/_'., ~,

~BC""""!' ~AH~ '~_/ /' 2r) I~ '.

113~[6, 2

Oozum.
c

~-=

'=:;

3'9 b'r2 Ib,u~unur,;

ORINEK,58
,J , . U'

..

-~~~~;......__..+-=---~:x
IH

,5.:.)' A ".'(,~l ~
.
:

va

A,(,~,O)

,0,

~OAI '=.2 br, ~OBI =~ 2:.(3 br lse IAB'I:= 4,lbr ve B,AO' Oggeni ,30,0_,600_190Q IU(_fgl!Bnid~r'~
'0 halds, ADIH Olgg'lenii de 30o... 6,0Io'~9'O° u9geni

olep
nUf" I~

!ADi

2 lse

IDIHII

=,

'11 vel

~HAI = /3 bullu-

Anali'tiik ,dlu,z,~elmd,e' IIIA'S'i = ~IB'O'I, vie ,A(~'1 51) lse

~I

8,u durumda, D'(-2 -

/3;1 1)

elce 'edlllll~;r'li

~IOIB! ka'€/ br !diir?

"'" An l;,..:l... ce D o,grun'Dn " u alUA. Incel enm.eSl.. ",

. 'x

Dlk koordinat slsteminds ['Ole] .L A,B, ve, C(4~ 2) lse ,A.(A,IO!B) kal~ b~: dj'r?

A(.a~ b) IOiSUln ~ .i,1 ..~I-'_ ..

Onc:e,. b '= iAHl1 ,d@Qlerini' bulahrn. k v'e t ,doglnJllanrun kesim noktasuun orldi[n;atl~ 10.dl~ir~

moe ='
1

4'~O' '-- -,2' ~

-

2~·OI

11

k doglrusunun denklerni:
m AS,:= -2 diir~
I

'X

;+

2
. ,~.

-1 =:.x+y=2

0 h,allids:" ,AlB nin den'k,lle'mii ") y ~ 2 := -2.x(. ~ 4'.' ~, 'Y' ~ -2,X' + 110 .
. . .

t. f)

~l .:..'~' . .' do g..... . rusunun dsnklemI' ',"

<. 1_
. _ .I 1_

X
..... :

:='

. 0 => Y ~ 10 ,~,A{ 0', 1.)0,.

'1-" . , ...,,' .. ."...... .. "_"."
1

y~0~
_,:"

··c·

x~
'..:'.' _,

5
"1

..':,

18(5 0, .-.) ,< "

:." "1 "',

.2

+1 1 -

=:. ~x + 2y "" 2 olup Ibu dOlgrulann kesim noktasmm

- ..

A(AOB) ==

IOAI~IOI3I
,-,

Idenk[lle'm,ler~nl~ ortak ~o,z,ersle'k

kO:IOi _Ird _ wm n_ a'. tila'',W i~n . I If ~I. _ .,'.
.i _ '.
c·

b ,u II'LI ,.c. ..

-r~1 lUI m~--::-

Z"

1 O'~,5, 2
,1

.:': X

·.·c·

+-

''"'I'
,.

,......
-

2'
:.::
-

)C'

=r=

..Jb

2"'' 1' -:,'

~"" .. ' ,_

,~,-

':"" 2

, ::::;. 3· bujunur, '1=

ORNEK 61

.. i

I,A.H~~~Blc,1 2'
2_-:,,'

1118'0!1 ~ 10lDI 2

2'

='

. ":'ir' "'3 b

5 _2-

b Iunur, ou

eeklil,de l ve k ,dlo!gru",arlnln eksenleri kesen nokta .. lan verilm il§tll r. Veifi'lllenller'B' IgOIrs taral I alan II bulun UZ
I'

Dogrunun Analitik Ince .enrnesi

OR,NEK'62
iii!

11'11. Vol

, ,~ ~

I .111

I~:_ 3') A-'("iIl ..·-.:-·i. . :':1'

--.....f--~~~~~---.,.
2'

A~II~:~
l'

,~ekndelkli,grank biir mahn alli§

_11111" '_./_

fiiya:Uarl arasmdakii ba\g'llnt~'YI gos1ermektedilr'~ BUln,a gloria ,30 ~:ir,a,y,a, 9,8lan kac 1,8 r\,df ~d-'- dJ'!'~-mmet'!'r?' . t."l If-,.,· b "'It" m' aid' an I'~,'y -'I'~r 111ai',A,--- 8l_ '~ e_h_'-.~,:~l ~,
'V'S slatll,§,
0-

y"" 2 .30 ""45u

3 -.

-- b I

unur.

Co,zum
[~Vol
'Ve:rilen ,dogrulnul'n gr'a,fiig!i; ba§,lang'I'.y, noktasmdan u d' d' ge'y~: III 'I'r_ilnii.don'k'lem! -_III ~'= kx ..- ,II'~~m IIno 8JIr.. 18" ne_ ~·'lrr'yi II!,i ~·,II_:.. .. ~ j<A b"-" " U -- a
._'i.

Klar

:=

y ~, x ~ ,45 ~ 3,0 = '11,5 ~iir,a, olur,

1'-

de,lilile

,X

lle '!l d'ioglru orantll~ldI~:r~,U durumda, S

~
c:

AII',"~2 111~r'a iik,e'n' ,s,at~Vi 3, ~I:illr,a

AIIII§~ 3 0
1

IIIra, iken sat.§i

)t,

I'ir,a,

:5
z z w
CJ)

Dogru o Ira nt'11

.....

>« >
WI

2~" 'x, - 3-'0:-: 3',-':

~.'.- . .: ~ 1.<' '~'I!!!l'''_ ..
1

,~ ~

v A

_, ~

I.

'4:-

- .. .' _

,5-::,llra
~_

. ..::.:._

olur
.:_. ~ ..:_._

iii

o ha~'de,K,ar = ,S,a11~;~,Allt§, = ,45 b UI ~IU u r, n II. Vol

v
I '

ORNEK 6:3, J y;. d 8,k" rUis,a,~1 _an.···... ~III ,dog"'"

~i!;

3,0 == '1:5 Ur,B.

'Q,irafik, bii r

,S,li'V In lin II,S,II-'

1'1,~ldlglnda zamana ,glo,re" srcakl ~Igndaki II

.. 1....- d" a rtl 'I' I V'Grme r\,t.e:~II " r

Buna glore kacmc

dakikada ,S,tV'llnlln
SI-'

c,ak'l'ig .·.·~· ··-.····1.0,11-u. .. ~~8 . -r'? ~. _... _~ _ ...I.. . 'Q.·,oC·•.

,"'

Cozum
--~~~~--~I~~~

~A

(01,51) 'v'e, (1,5~,50) nok'ta'laruldan Igle~eln dognJI~'

1 l

2'

30

nun 'eg7Ii'm,ii,m '= -'.' - If]. ,=: 3 ve denk~emi '1'.'- '_. _.. 15 .. _. -.. ..
. . ..~ c -

5,0~5

O'AB uc;gs,ninde" [D'C]I/I [AB] o,ldulgu[nd,an~

Y',_ 5 =' 3(x '~'0) :~ 'Y' ~= + 5 tir:~ 3,x Bu 'dlenkllem,de

'_'.

[oo] == ...;.._""........;..
..

:IOA,'~

~IDC,I, 2 3, ~~ == === ~, ~I,ABIII 30 a

"I' =, IB,n) ahmrsa,

'v A

,a,

:=

45 olur,

0 3-' S- - '~<-,A,
r
1 .

·"V

5 + "-~'
-

= 25

' .' [,·'.IU_

~'U~ b I ~n''ur

....

Yan~ 25" dakikada sivmm ,slcakhgll IBO°C o,IIIUlr~

I

'" ~~ _:, .-~ 43 ~H5_ ,. :

... !I. •
iI~
I

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenrnesi CRNEK65

y_,Fiyat

(illl

__ (maJii~yBt) -_' -t
I
,I

.. -

16

.... D

,I~

,_~_,_~_~

__

.'

;f"II

x
~~~--=----i;-~-------=P"_

Mi~ktar
(kgl)

11
----

-_.-

-)(

:3

4·

(ay)

'Yukarldaki gra,flkte, b'i,r mann miktanna Iba,gll o~,alr,ak

,sa:tlll,~ Im,alli'yet tutarlan strastyta Ik ve l dogruhllrl ve

Yukandaklqrafikte,

A ve B bifkilerinin boylarrrun a,y'-

~Iegloste'rillmi"tilr~, 2'0 kg 1ma. II s,at,lll,dl'g,lln,da elide ediilein kar ka,9: TL o~IUlr'?

lara gar'Q d,egli;,imi Igosteri~lmilitir:~ IBuns go,r'9, 9,~,B'yd,a

bltkillle rin boy'i,tllrll arasmdaki fark Ika,~ olur? em
i

'C6zum k,ldlogrusu

C02,um 0(0,0) va A,(4,~6) noktalanndange~-Y'~' ...:::: ' 41 ,,

.'

IrUI,SU to'-~" '~... , ."~ 2··-·~···)' A' d og,_.

...• ..•. ~ .• I

ve ~

A--(-3- ~ 6-')". noktalannoan _ g. ec'- ., '.'. _ __I. _ _ _ ,_ _ _ _ __ ,. ';

·i"lg~-iind,;-' e-:,n dlenl~de'mI:: 1_, -~- - ,- -- - ,-,

. .

!8
. r

',--'x,~ \1' := '~x, tiir'. " 2'

~
,"

't,igind'e'nl lbu 'dlo'grulnun'de'lnkle:mi'::

a:
~

i idlogru,su (0, 3) VB ,A (4·:,6) no,k1allann,d,anI9'99':1]n,"' .-,indle,n denkllemi:

~I

S z
>z w
00

y-6 _

x=4 3, y4 6-,3, ,= '4-0 ~ '~_=: '-,X + 3

B dlo,grusu (0, 4) VB -(3,~ noktalan ndan Q'9'"ti'... 6)

olur
I,
,", ..

glinde;n denklle:lmli

'_
!I!

'AI

~,,_'

sak
2,0' kg mal ,sla,tl~dl~g~nlda, bu mahn Imaliyet ve ,S8'1:11,§; 'f]i),'lstlarllnl Ibull,mu§ olurua,
v ...... '0' ',' ~ - 2-"'••• I ~-'.

BUildulgumuz bu ik~Id,ogru dsnklemlnde x = 9' ya.. zarsak, ilk] biit~dnin QIl aydskl boylanm buluruz,
x'-9'~v,-, J
.-.-.-'. ......-= '~. ' '-

i'rdin ,~ yl

4,x .- - 4 9" 2~, - ,; 3 ·,+'2=~·'+·····-·~= 3,~'

-1

'-14' ,' .
\olur. .
I
-

" :; -,x ~ y-.., -. ,3_ ~ Y 2 - - - -. .......

.

3 ,~, -',-", ~ ":- v': ....., ,3:0""T-L ,sa,_I~, "~." -)" ', (san.• f""'-':~Iif; ~1I20 . J, _.,'" 1IIIya"d. 2-. ':!f.
1
'". ,

X_9~y_:2X _ .,' ,_ ','-' _':

3, +4= -

2. - - - ,3, 9+4"".10 "r.\

_ 4- - .'X'_" +, "-" ,____,- ,_ -4- '2·····'-10-' ' "': '3'-,',,·~''1':= 3. _ ,-'

II
, _-: I

+"

:~,

!Ji

1-. ,U~zlun·-' Yanl 9. ,ay,d,a A biitk.isi 14 rem, B,bii't~ils,i~_\oIt{"ll

-"
I .

lugunda olur,

. .\ \ \ ;' ~\ \~

.~.

.'.

DolaYls,lyla boylar arasmdakl tark ~~ 1..1\0 - '4 em

bulunur,

r';;

- =:!.-1~- ~ 1!!Ir._
II ....

.;;

,.

;;

44 .~~.
. ".'
,'_ · I~.

I .

·JIIII~

~!!I' _.

..

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi eiRiNct DEFI,t:CEDIE,NE$iTSiZLiK,LEFliIN GRAFiKLEFtj IBiilr 9§ils,izJiiglii s,a,gll,Byan

blLl't:On noktalann keordinat ,dOzllemin'die ii§laretllenlmesi'y'lle ,gin] Igllra1i,giidir~

4.

.y ..
. I~:

olusan §ekill~" bu '9§ii'isi'zli-

a e R ve Ib e R, olmak Ozer'e:;,
,Y

'I' < ax -+ b e,§iit9,~21~,giinin rs'filgIi, Y= ax + b do,ggl

rusu tOzerindle ve bUI dlogrunun a~t b,o,llgesindelk,ij

n olktall,alrdll r,

y :> ax: ,+ b 'e~ijtsjllligiini'n gra'f'j,gli, Y:_ ax + b dogl-

rusunun ust blcUgesiilnd,ekii noktalardir,

,tt

y ,< S,x ,_ 6, 'e§,]s,iz~ig'inin'Q1ra'filiglini' ~ii,zel!im,~

.. ...!

,.,

- Cozum
~~
•....J

I. Vol
iii! ,1

:z

"> :< :>

IW

·z
IW ~OO

--,
fa

"'I' > ax +, b le§,itsi~z,~iginiingl ra1t'QIi , '1':= ax + b ,dog-'

rusu uzerlnde 've bu ,dlogrulnUin

ust Ibo~gesindlelki
Yukarld'ak'j
dloglriu:sunun

noktalardi r,

3.

§iskiilde

gllo-rUld(lgIU Igiibi

'y =, 3)( - 5,

O,z:,elrilndelk,'i 'va ,a~tIbollgle,sl~ndeki; nOlkt~_~ liar lstenen glrs',f:igll iO~UI§turmu,tur,",

u~Voll
,x
O(O~I 10) noktasmm 'l < .3x - 6 e§,ilsiizUgin~ sagll,B'YIIP sagll,amliadlg~n'l 'k,o'n'tJo,1edellrn,

y :< ,3,x ,_.., , '~ 10 <; 3~'O...... ~ 10 <: ~6, (.s8 glla,mllyor) 6 6
I

o haide, 'y

=:

·3.x,'~16 dogrusunurn
1 ,

a!l'lrd~lglll 'yen

Y -eax + b ,e§its'izllli,g'inin Igrafilgi~, 'y -- ax ... b ,dlog'"

t"IUS'·'.',," I!!WI 'un"~lllln a:'~.,' ',~'It'. ' b0'""'_,k .' II, ~",' ··,,·g"
l!!i

dUlzll,emlerd'en

0'(0 0) noktasrru iiQ.i'nide bulundur ...

,e' '. " . ,S···lln···I

- -,"_d "e'""ki n,'1:,1- kt a·,I'a·r'.:,d'l- •... "'/1 ,.o" ..•.. I;,1 " II r ,
I .'",.
c ·

'I'

mayan IbOlge (Y' ,~ 3:x ~'6 d,ogru.s,unIUlIil alt bolgE~'" s,n aranan bOllged~r,.,

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

OR, [ EK67
":>

CRN, K68

y<:x:,+2

Y ~ ._. 6 ...

X'_'.,

J e~itsiz.lik sisteminin grafigini Qizeliim,

I
1

I.

talarm o~u~turduglUbolllgl9'niint alam !8 b r2 lse In deg'e1

o :S, y S ,X: ve 2 S: J(, s In k',O§Ulnar'llnl~gelroekI19'y,eln nokrin:ii bu ~ulnuz~

lyOI,ZUlm
~.II ill]

-,y:~x+2
. .. -, ~ I

•
~.
~ '1" I ,jl

i.

~
I

r
I

,
I

~;(

~t

I ..
I I

.
¥~~~~~+x,
-; ....... .....-, '- ...... ' 1-.....

-.-: . :-.::·-::i
• • -

<:-::.::. -:::: -~:

'.. -

)f~~'g~:::.<::· .: :::-::":::>
,,'

r'~ "'-

.., ._ ..
..··L

' •. "e',"

'~--.6' . I

.:":';. ::-::;~-::.--~~': ::.:::-;;¥!~·~~;:·:::'.~l~::::·;/~::.:.i::::·· ~': ::': :.:: ::. .:

'.

.-.::: '<::::-:::::: -._ ::::.:t:~~· ·~·:::::r::· ::: . :::'-;.:::~--'. :::::-:.-.;..~.~:~::::/:::·/·:·:::~:::::)1::::: .

. ...... -. -. . "-. -"1'''-· " ... ~ - ...

.,
1"' ", ... •

~
, 01 II

.P
~. J

I -: • ...

t '.
•

I. .' '__

1Io!'- ..

~_:I_ ..

.,

",

-'.

..1

II,

..

"

...

--~O~I

.. ~~ir·"+~:·~· ,x
2
~_ ••••••

· IJ_:" ,,"

.'

... ~. iii
_ I ' • I',. I_ II' _.•

• " pl."

1.-,',' '.'_.'
_ • II • _

I'_

-~
_ • II

_,
• I

.':

',:_ - •• 1..-, _. I'

I I' _ •

_..

"

,I

.-

y 2 X ~ 6 =>, 0 ;a: ,0 '..... ~ 0 2: ---6 (saghyor) 6

0'(10, .0) Inoktas~ e§,itsi,z,lliigii sagladllgn~dlan

,-'

a:

Y' ~ x ~ 6

,2
~

:5
z
W

,>:
U.I

lb'i'jII ~ Y Uk d a,'J" Uly~o,genln xanc k

ti:

Ik'" - I't··, 1' . . I' .... araxesm, a 1'amn I ara(_~illgll"

dog1rusullnuln

,a,y,llrdIIIQI yar~ duzle'mi,e'rde'n 0('0, 10)

00

rmz bolllgle'Y'i v'erhi~,Bu Iboilige ,a~a,gliidla.lkji ,e,klld,e ii'fa,-

noktasmt iQ:i1nde Ibulundura:n

bt).lge'y~ ('Y' =: X ....... ,6

de edilm ii§.1;j;rt
1i

d1og;rusun u nl Ust bolg eednii) ah fl Z~,

U

1.'~:A
....

.'v

. . 2'-" . __ - '.' .', (ss '.... :'1 ,< ,x, + ',:,~ .. 0'" <."0"" + 2"'" :,~. 0:"'.'<:, :=,:sagl~lyor ",' .
I 2"

111,

"')'

In -_.~,.~~-~~. -'~----...-'--.
~

..... Oi: 2 ~'----~~~-' ..'

.
"

'I' =

X -If-

2 d1ogr'u:suln1un ,aYllrdlgl yan dlOziliemle1lrden

~~-=====~~=+'~--~'------~,x

A'i'

! , ,

I~rt
n

"

0(0,,0) nektasuu i9inlde belunduran Ibol!Qle:Y'i ilAB11 c' nl , , 2" IAIDIII == ,2 v'e' IIBel1 = In olup AI~3,CD

blr dilk yamullk OII,dlugund1a,n" A(ABCD) = 8 => ..',,-

(lAc'l + IIBCOIIABII 2

=8

(2'+ln) (n - 2) _ .... ~. 2~8

~, In- ...... :_ 16, ,4
2: =>. nl' = 20
~' In' ._

2:

".

:2,/5 bulunur.

11. A;§,B'glda denkll,emlle'r~ vie·r~llm~§ clan dogrullann glra~ 'f~kJ ri Inl Igiizi'ni;z." e

5.

A§,a,gl~dakil gra'fikJerin herbklnde ifade ,ediiimi,§ ta-

rah bollge'II~lr'in alanlanru buhmuz,

a, 3x .~ :2:y .~. 11 ,2: ~~ 0

b. x + 2y
C,~

- 5, = 0

x+Y_11
3

,4 .

2:

g.

v>

2x

h. 2y·+ 3x

=a
b.
'\1

2,. 2:x:.+ ,3'y ~ 12

:=

0 diogrusunulnJ koordlnat eksenls12

Iriylle oiu§,tu rdu,gu I(lc;geni' n alan In I bulunuz,

3,. a .< 0 ,o~makuzere ,S.x.+ a,,),'.~ 4

6 b~ lS:8' a Ika,c1r?'

=0

do,grus·utnun
5

koordinat e·k.s'enlie'r'ly~ ollu.~ r,dug'Ul u"Q,eni;n alan ~ e t'u

-9

4.

.,

3
'10

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi d.

V

,I

1:

61i ,A~a,glildla,kii sistem ,erii'n Ihe'rb'illr~niin ,analitik duz,lelml'rol'n'" <i~' ..:-: II ILl d-~ ·o··IIIU~·ur'd-lunu Ik'apa--:'II -bo""'llg'"'e--I-lle' 'a-llla"'i"'ii'~ar'iI-n- -b-" "Ilu
' II!;iO [,~
I~ ~',

1,1'__:i_';

_.~,

III

1!IIII_l

I_II

_II"

...

'y=x,=:11 a. y :=:: ,2:x:"

'y::::'OI =+==11
'2'-:-'"
(.....:._

v ",-

-- I>' =
-,,_,

'1... = ,.: :,=.~ .... .. ,

b'l' v-4··:,
A='

x 3':,',
'.

y=O
y
,.. ,
..

,
"

'

.....

v=x
y=4 d,. y=1
X=:O
a. 1 bl
3 2"

x Y' c. -+~~'11 . ..... 6, 4 V' !\.~~

'v' 0'1 ~
<~

e, 11 d,

15

e,
,x.;.;;; 3,

Y-- " y.-,_n......

- ·,=~A, .... :.'

's:.·S;l_I§, . t··
r= .•

(bin fL.)

~:
.......

Ie: ,e(
:2
....J

3 "' ""- '" ". ----"' "' "'" "".... i

• •

: ,x

AJ~I,~

,(bin Tt)

Gra,f~kt'e;blr mann ,alll §, VB s,atll§) fty'B't!llarl arasmda,ki b"a'gllntl gloisterillmlii§tiiri' Buna gor'9 18 bin TL 'y,e '~a+'11nI-I b:'lr II, aldan kac b ' '"In' . 'L-k'A ed'il rn ·t--~r? rn .-[~,-I.,y'= ~-~, a .-I' , ",all .~,:II '-',III§,J'"~
l '11-1
Ii"'
!' -

8.
,M
A

f~

"'1

-- X V'-~
, ;,-

,;:::;.,

~I

~,
,,;:!'

y~111

G'lr,atlikte A V'9 IB ,aga~~arlnlln bOiy~annln'YI'II,aria gore d 9 gli§ilml ii'ia,d'e eldiillmli':~tilr~, ik,j aga,Q: ,dliikil,diik~ Bu tenl ka~ }!'IIII sonra boylan arasmoakl falrk ,4 m
j
l l

- 11- II -~ ()iJU Pf'?'

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi .

-

9.

v'-

Haelm Oi~re)

12. A§'8.g 1 d1ak,jesltsl z Itlk, slstemlerini n glra" jlk.lleri' ni ~:iizi',niz,

1

1I

8.
,6(,
0,(\

'''I > x ,+ 2: 'y: ,

~.':

.#"

x'..... · ".-

X- IF
dIl,.

y.",' """'"'" ,:

. .-'" 2 <.. a-",

"_".._-,

.Za!m,an

(dak~kaJ

d• u <: IV' '1-~I J~: A.·+

11

2y'~x<:4

Glrafilkt,e:,- bosalmakta olla.n biir' havuzun

j'yin,dle ka.. ,

X>·O'

lan suyun
lboi§alill f'?'

zamana b',aglll olarak ldeg1iiiilmii ilfa,de e. y~. x _, ,3

yS:x+2
)(>.:- 'y."
"'_l!'

edliilmi§t'ir.Buns gore, havuzun ~ 0 ka.g dakikada

,.

1·< x <: 4

>,

= 10(· ',"/

~ ..

10.

HI~ (kJmJ.sa) 2

1[(

":5
,90 '"
,,_.t!b-.

"~ .,£..

:> :~
,"'..~

3 A' d lOt 'I 1)- I. II -I "i d dll 1- ·'-[II":~aglli-_a._JI k'" '9',l811.Z11'·k sllslJ)em_enY_le h'a,I·~,_e e,~11 en·o b I,. ..·
0;,,;0

;!

IW'j 00 lUI

gl'eil'erin IBllianlan n II bulunuz,

a, "I' ~ x :< 2

n ~i

v > 0,
Zelman (seat)

~e'kUdle A ve IB aradarmm hIIZ·... aman gr,afig~ z ifade' ediilmi-§,tir~Blu ikil aracm ba§llanlgu;ta,n Ika,~: 85
at: sonra hlZllla.rll 'e'~iit'ollur?
48
11

Ib 0:'
. I!
"

"-"

,"-:.

"'.

<.,C, y /', ..

X: .. :·

-c V' <. 4'-_-' ' ,~,A."";";

c.
,

2" s y s x
X· .<c- 2'~I"·:__:_

III

'Y' ,...... ,x.···c· , .... ~

.< '2'--'<
~

'>' .

· X~ +
.'

,.~~

y' -c 2':'
,~,~,

d. x +. 3y' <: 0

Dolrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

iKJi

DOGR,U AR,ASINDAKi ACI

'. '\,I' J

,#ozum
y "" j3x .,.. dogrusurllJn eglimi,. m1 = 1 ..... ...." 6d-' gun=d Ian egllm a~'I'sf, a ~~i-"- 0- 0 I: O~r~ y

J3

01d ILI-

= x + 2 dO'Qlfusunun

'elgim,i~ m :' 1 o,'ldJuQun,da,n

2

egim la,I~:Is.1 p ,: 45°' 'diir, ~

smdakl dar acmm o~t:;::OsO y olsun,

ABC u9geninde~ d:~§ a,~,11o.z'e!lliigline ,gO,Ft9

,0 halde b U lkl "'~!ir'~-'1Un-lun---"a Ir',B·--···,S·.I·n---··d.· ..·la-- k~·.'··~ _ a ~-'" uug. .

J _
1'-' ..
1

II

__ _ _

,_.

,__..

d__~II ac: n In' 0'" I~IU~·',-'-S'_'_'~"'•-- (1, ......Irr:l· ~: 6~r'"lo . a ".y~1111 'Y .. 'IU ' ' P' :_'U
oro'

""""'"

4--500.
I ~_'

~:

1'-'5'--"0.
1_

,a +, r '~~=> 1=:

,~I

fa buhmur,
la,I~,'1da

k ve f. d,ogruil,arll aras Indalid dli"g,er

'1:80 '~1' dir.

(genl§ olan) a:
<t
...JI

't=

P ~ a~ =$ tany
~ tany

- tan(p -- fa)

> < >=

= ----'1i

tanp ~ tanc
'. u u

z w
('I)
w

CJ)

+, tanp.tane

OR EK 70 'Y'

~"

rian~ve tano degerll'srii suasiyla ,e ve Ik, doglrularlnlln 8 glim'leti ,olld~lJg,undan (bu de,gerl er'9 m'1 vs ml dersek) 2
l
l

= 12.x _,

'1

'VB'

Y == ,4x + ,2' d oglru lann ~-n aras~ akl actod

lann ~;anjan'U,a,rilnll bulunuz

bu degerls'f'i ~ 'B,§itliigin,d'9 yeriins' yazd~glm~zda

CozOm
tany"" _ m1- m2
-1
_jj ,-

eldeedilir, SUI ,e§!itll kte,

-

I""t":Iu
!"

Ill-I "-

m'

-::2:

Id,ogrus,unulil 8 g!imi m'll - 2, v'e y == 4,x ,+' 2: ,doglrus,unun s'Q,i,mli m =: 4, 'tOlIf~,8,lu de=' 2x. _, 11
l

Q1e'f1Ie'1r y,ar'dllmlly'lla eg~im ,a91I,arilin II IbUl~a!mliaJy'a-aglll'~

rruzdan soruyu '1 " 6rneklek~ giilbi~~lo,zle'lm'e'y'i;L'i'
Bu dururnda elde et,ti!gliimlz
- -'.'ana ,~:' _ t

f'O'Ir-mOlllu kullanshm.
=::

--

1+ mf1.,m~
'>

Im\.l~lm ,2 •. ·.·· I
IU

t~, '.a,na

2-4-2 == . 1+ 2:~4, 9
1

- II 10i 1U1f~
-

daki gle,nll~, -. :2d Y'" aradaki oen Sr"!lln'lln tanJantl ,'"""'- .,··.'Iur", _anll 9
~ '~' '.

ORNE,K69
'y = ,j3'x +, 1 ve y

Dar acirnn tanianti iss .29' olur .. (IBi',biriini 1fI,.

. '1

"Ie

= x + 2 dOigrul',anl'nln arasmdakl ,a'91~

',-

~anlbulunuz,

tamamlavan acdann talnja,nt~arl ztt i,§,are,tlliidllilr~)

,~,

Dogrunun Analitik lncelenmesi

O:FI:NEK 7'1
A(:2, 1)1 noktasmdsn g'e'gen vel 2x
'T

Y',__ 1 ~~0 d1oQlrus:u ,

lii:e 45° ~iik y',apa,n dogrulann de1nkllemillefnii bulunuz. SQ'II

A(,X'1' Y'~I) roktasmm ax ,+ by + c - 0 ,dlogrus,una, - II _

o~alnen kisa uza,khgll' d lse,

~.. .. yozum
.", 2.>::+y~ 11 c:::11)

.. '= ' lax1+ b'Y1 _.,cl + d .. la2+'lb:2

Idliri

eg'im ~ m ~ -: '=2'
....~I . _-'~__-;;;. ;;; -, A:(,X'1

Y
,':

0&;.

Y~)

-I

Ib . ax+c,+c= 0 ~
., "1.-.1 '.,",

"1

'I 11' II

)'2:

'~·'~~~~~·'~"~'-';c-::c,- .. ; .

1:· ...

······Oi

:.. :_
I

"
;
I

" ,
I

'x '1 ;,

-x

'-2~m2 -1- 2m2 ,-2-m21 2--- ~m2'

, :=:

" , ,'" 1 :=> 1m, ::::::,3, - - -,2 _

~elkJildeglol"!UlldOglUl giilbi C(x., 'y ') Inolktasll .- "'r ",2 - - - ..1 3'
,aX'T aX'1

':0,

, .....

1~

ImI ", : ~' = 2 :"

b'y + C ~!o ,dlogrlUslU Ozeriinde, lse

-b + >'y2 + 'C 0
~< ~

.,

o halde lstenen
y -1
olarak bUlllu1nur"

. y2

~C ~ 8X:1
=: '

ve
j'

dogru111811i11,nde'nkl,elml~elr~

= 3(x- .2) veya

y -1

'1 ~3()(

lAC I =' Y"1 '~Y',2

110':

- 2)

::5 :z
.......
I~

= Y1 ~
IACI
.··c ""

~c-aX-1

:?; .'~..... ..

b - + _-- + _ -1' b aJ<1C .

..... (I)

:z
IW

1'00

IW

~
CRINIEK 7,2:
y ~' (a, ~, 1Jx, + 2
a,~:lnlnlo,I~:LlsU y'9
1

o Id11ugun,dla,n"
YSlrd11lm'CI (19genilnd,en 'Y'3rarianarak
a

s=

+ 4, dloigrul,an arasmoakl

115 ° lse a nm ,al,abiliece~~li; eigelrller ne,d

,d~f?'

~ozilm
'y == x + 4 Idogruisuinun e,gim~ii1 olup egiml
a'~iSI

d II': AC-ID" d·!'k lU~gelill n_: e,

.'i'~ ,-_, -~I-

-·I_~'

..

,450 dlir'~ BUI durumda

'y

(a - 11),x ,+ 2 d'og,lfu,sunun

egim ,a~'IISII

't

vel

III1

'degelr~eriini; yeri'ne y',azlars,alk;

,BX11 + b"Y1 + c

,45,'0 ~ 15°' :~ 30° v'e'ya 45!0 ,+ 15° ~ 60'0 ,dlir:~

_ a."if _ _ -0 "'",an,'3'~'0,.~ a-

'1-

1 -'

'1 1J3 ~''''a .

==

1 + j3

liA,D:~ =
O'IUIL
,,- 11- ---

,~

',-_c, ,--_,'a,"",'

"a

. ,a:x1 + 'b!Y'11 + c ~ d= ,2 +,1 b __ '-"''',2 . ·a2:+ -b:2 b

I

~====~ ..... "

1-\ . _'

a, ..... 1 ~ '1'9In,600, ~, a ~ 1 ~ j3 ~, a

1 +,

/3

oll'alrak IbulunlUlt

Dogrunnn Analitik Incelenmesi

OFiNEK 75
:n,o!lk1as,I'nllln4.x. +, ,5;y ,-, '11,2 doglru.s.una . uz,alk.liIgllnl bulunuz,
5)

Ala"

olan

Y'-- 2x +, ,5 = 0 ,doglrusu 1[j,zer1nd,ekii noktalardan, en yakm olamru bulunuz,

orlllne

C6zum

.... /'il+b2 -

.. IaX:1 + bl~1'1+, c] ·::::>,dl--, '. _ d,-,

~4,~3! 5~,5, ' 12:1 ,+ ~

/1€!+25 _ ,' 25 ~, d ~ " -br ,o'ur~

..... '.
"

-u

~.

..

J41

~,ekHde ~1a,d'e'e,dIUdli'Qlii gibii y --

zx + 5

== '0 d,o'gru~

OR-IEK 74, A.(1 ~ 10

1 ),

,S,IU
j

Uz,erindeki' noktalardan

0(0', 0)

'en y',a,kII n

B{-,2, 3) ve C(-"'1 1) olmak uzere,

AB,C uQ;"

elan A noktasrdtr, BUI nokta lse y - 2:x ,+ 5 = 0

genindie bulunuz,

[Be] kenanna alt ylOkJse'kllii,gin uzunlugunu ,

;;?'
•

dogru,su

n,e OA

doglrul,s,unun

kesirn noktasrdtr,

,Onice' OA, ,dloglrU,!,Ulnuln denklemlnl bulahm. i,:: y - 2,)( + 5, := 0 d,ogrusunun 19!9i'mi: m,e'
1

Co,zum
A,{1 ~,O)

= 2 Idllh·~
"

R, .1 OA

oldugundan mt,mOA == ~1 ~

mOA =

·~2

olur,

na

0(0,.0) dan Qegen denkha,m!i,

ve e'giml ~2 olan dognmun

'

IH

gek,'Ude'kli g~bli9iizdi~!gimiiz, U'9Q'Blnde de gor(Hdi)gOI giilbi

x y - 0 = - 2 (x - 0) => y ,..- 2 olur.

'11

[Be]

kananrnn

tB§i,l'yIIICI,S,11

clan idogllr'unun

denklerninl bulup, ,A noktasrrun bu dOQlfUy'B clan 'uz,aklll'Qllln~ hssaplarsak ..

de, once Y' !1'11 ~

=, ........;..._____;;""._

Be

ha 'y~ elde' ederlz. .

,

a hal-

y "'" ~2

... d€lnldemlel'iniln

ortsk ~O.2.o'mOnden

')#'1 ~

'Y2

dogrus,unun cenklemnl bUillalllllml~ X ~ )(11 . Y - '1 _ .x: + '1 ,X,1= )(2 t= 3 -t+ 2
, ~'
'

'y-2x'+5:=O
X ~: 2:

,_

ve 'y ~

,-=11 bulanur,

:::),2x

,+, 'y + 1 = '0 olur,

,A(11, 0) noktasmrn
1
I__

2-

X·-"

.·-,_"

+-- y~> ,+-,_ '1

',:

!"""""! '=

0·-"" ':_.

Idogrusuna olsn
i!!'

.. .

u,zakhgJl

H
_

F:!I,y"oL.'U. '_j,__ 'it _~, ~A.T;-T U _iU'

IAHI =: ha =

. ".

".

~2~ 1 + 0 + 111~

/4+1-

j5

52.'']1- ~i:~:.
.,'

j.

."1'1111. I 1-.,0:1.
!l!IJOI,11!

lI!IIil'!!IJ.

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

OR: ,K 76
1 1

OR"NE,IK 77

,A,BO, uQgenlilnin [IB,C] kenan 4)( ..... y +. 3, ~ 0 dlogrus.u 3

uz·erindediri A(l, ,-,1)1 vs br2 dir?

IB,CI ~ ,4,br

i·5:S

A,(ABC)

ka,t;::

x ~. 2y' + '1 ;;;. '0 va 2)(, + Y' + 3 ~,O dogliu,larlnln arasm ... dakl a,Q:IIII,ar'~n a.t;:llortay den,kllemlelr,iin~' bulunuz,
1

Cozum
C;ozum
..

j{J+( ~2)2

x - 2y + 1 2x + y + ,3 ,::::: ±,'----::==;.

1-r+12

h
I

_AI Y ~A

~-3:·':·'V.lLt·':iI'~O. . "JT~.

)(,,- 2:y ,+

'11 ~

±(2x + 'Y' ,+ S) elur ..

IBu e',§,iitUkteln, $eklild'B, de gorLUdlu,gu

gilbi A noktasmm BIC idlogrlu~

x ,- 2,"1 + 1
,x'
9!II,dle edUir'i'

:=

2x +, ''I + 3 ~. x ,+ ,3y +, .2: = 0

suna uza,khgll Ih ''Ie e§i'ttir~ .- - ( 1) 'II - h _ .I4.1- 3 - I + 31 _ 10 _ 2 br - /42+(-3)2 ~ 5 ~,

A(ABC) _; 2IBC!.h"",
_ 1..

:2.y ,+ , = -zx _.y -- 3 =>, :3,)(, - y ,+ ,4 = '0'

"24.2

'1 _

... 4 bf

_, '

bulunur. ~
.......

PARA,LEL iK,i DOGRU AA,A;SIND,AIKi UZAIKL,IK D'8lnkllemieri ax +"b'Y +, c:, := 0' 've ax +, boy + 'C,2:
iSiS,

g;
~

'Ki

DOGRU AFiASllNDAKi ACIN'IN

I

.Z

A,(_fIORTAV DENKLEMI

:>'cr :> :z
W

otan parslel d,ogllru~alr araamdakl uzakhk d

:=,

IW [00,

K
,

~~=--2 2
/a :+,lb

'~C1'-C2:1

diilr~

.,rl!,l!1-

.. ~-

"J:
.'

,.

-.

..'I:;
'

...

'1

, •;, ,

.'•....

. '.,\Iii"ii

.~l I

,a -x- + Ib 1-\I' ,+, c-'11 =~-0- dog:-' usu iill,e .,'-- " -. --. .r .- :82X +, b,2~Y+ 'C,2' 0 dogru,s'unuln ~ £ doglrusu a,~llortay~,arlndan, b,iir~

olmak iQlzer'Q, bu do,grUi Q,zeri'nd,Q! A·(x, y)

=

ax .+ by ,+ IC11 = 0- d'og'ru:s,u 'uz,!eriinde blr A!(x1' 'y1:) nok ...

t,a,SII

alahm,
aX:'11

BUI

nokta d'OglfU dlenk~'emi'ni ,sa,gi,aY',B,cagln,ft

~;

n·oktas,1 alahrn. III.AIK'III

i,Al,11 ,Q,llacagllln,da,n"
1

dian

+ bY'1 ,+ C'11

~I,AIK! = IALII ~
:. 1.... ·' .' -

1111

9'1

x,+b1y +'C11 _' 32)( +b,2'Y +C2:1 - .. ,-, --- ',' "O,llUr~ j" 2 .'82 +, 1,'2 2 b2 ,,'ar ,+ b1';',
,=+,'
-

0 :~ a:x'1 +, IbY'1 ~; ,.....e'1 ax + b,y +' 02' == 0 ,dogrulsUn,t3.

~~m,di' A noktasmm de,

.olan uzakl glnl bulahrn.

B- IU'--' d.··-e'nklemli' - - t, .. -.

Blllx +b1'y +C1 , ····2 2 ,-,81+b1 /

_ 8.2x,+'lb ,2'Y' +C2.

'·'2-2

,a; +b2

-;

I,BXr+b'Yr+C21 -- d ...... 2+b2 ... e§:iltl'jginde 8)(1 -I" bY1 '" -'C1 yazarsak d
,=

·'a

b,ii't:'i'min,de' de itade e,d,eb'iliilrLl~ el§,iit ikteln 'aldle edeceBUI

II-'C!+~I d- .I~-~I - .I~I-~~ ~

IEI+b2
~/-

Ig'imilz iki dsnklemden 'bir,i l ,dii'glerii de, n ni;n ,dlenkJe'" m·jidir:., (l .1, n old'uQluna Idilk,'klat 'eidinii,z~)

/a?-+b2

/f!.+tI
,.~. H

:'~~:~~l·W""5-3·' , ~.;:u n ..... '

.

: ~:~=;II

..

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

ORNEK'78

ORNE,K8D

3,J(, ,~ 4y +, 2 := 0 doglruslU ille' ,By _,..,6x ,+ 16, ::: 0 doglru .. , tan a,r,8SI nd1ak!il ulzaJkll~gll b,ul'ullnluz".,

1I13x ......4y~ = , 10 ,dlenk,lielmilnln bel iiilrHigIi dlogr u!llar arasm1

,d,aki uzaklilk

;ka'9 bliriimdirr?'

C;ozOm

Cozum
~3x ~

4yll! =
......:ir".,
~ .. ·

11'0
.... 1.-·.1

'~

3x - ,4y = 10 v' 3,)( ~ 4,y == ~~1101

~.~:."

3::x<' '...... 4"'-,y" ,

,...... ' "illII 0-': _, "_.

_I

Oi
":_"

ill "'If"

3x ,_,4 'Y-:
-c

~:'

.u, 'T

'1'0::-: ......' ".:

l~

O''.>'" ~

8,y' ~ 16J<: + 6; '~ 10' ~

~2'(3x, ~ 4,y ~,,3J == 0

olup bUI dio'Q,nJtar arasmdaki uzakhk,

~. ,3x --- 4~1'- 3 ,= 0, ohJr:.,

3"x, ~ 4y' + 2 == '0 "'_ -3' 3x""- -,4,y" .......- 10·· .. ~

1,-,',--,' "

~" IOJ ~ Q'21~ d "'" ,>,a,.+b' 2 2.

.... ~/a

,,' _ d- 1'01- 021 ,_

-1- --- k b Otara.'",u - -JI- -- - ,,-Unur,

10 = 10 ~ ,_, -4br , 20 " - 5 =, .... 2+tl- ~ /32+(-4)2

111=
111

1~2'~1(='3)1 5 " - - := ~ =; 1 dlir'" ,/9+'1 6, 51

CRNEK 8,' ill'd;kenan 3,x + 4,y' + '101 =: 0

V-9
l

16;x +, 8y' - 1 0 '-:- 0' d,og-

rUI,BIrIIOZ8lr'indle bulunan Idlik.d olrtgl8lnin alaru 6 Ib~: ~sel

c:

k,o~,elgen uzullnlulQlu ka9 bliriim,d~ir?'

<: _J

z ORNE'K,79 1Karf,lllllklll iki kenan ,3,): +, 4y ~ 1 =' ,0 v'e

3)( + 4y + 9 "'" 0 dogrularl Ozerinde builinan karenln
1111

~
~

z w

Cozum
6x + 8y' - "iO, == tJ.:;=> 3:)(, ,+ 4,y _, ,5 ~ 0 dir.
~~~~-~=---~r:----'

~;

,9x,+4'~5~O

a)~annl bul,aillm, .. ~

Coziim
3x + 4)" - 5 : 0 Ue ,3x + ,4'), + 1 0 :~ 0
ilJiy.ili..A!,u' '~A,"'Wi.I·~ 'ill =-in
~!

~u

,doglrUli,alril arasmdakl lIzalkllk !dllikdc dgl'enl n k,e iarlann ,,-_an _' II , __ ~_ uzunluou -.,9u ---1·---: caemd B,n , .rli 'd··-I'-=----I' b--'!I'r-In;niu, '_ n_ -_B,va,g, _ ---:=:-'~' -.
l 1

'0-

__ 1=,,5 = 1O~: ~ a~" - /.1+42 A~anllnl alradlQlllmllZ kars ,§,elk,lldie 'QorQlld[).gIU gibil' ~,-.. """,' d-' -,n;; b'il "e'_I,la,_ 2: I'~ V fl· ols,ca,gln._an,.. saremn n _llr . ['k n r ul~un_ugu,~e_le;_ n
'IIL'
C'

15,

5-

~ __ ..... 3

,A(AI3;CID)

= ,6, '~

a.b ~: '8

I -I -

:~ 3,.1b -16
:~, b ~ 2 ,ol~ullr~,

dogrullla,f' arasmdaki u,zakillga, e§,iHlr:.,

a = - ~'c11-~'1 ,119 =(=1)li - :, 1'0 . '= ' - 1tl-+b2 /9+16 ....5

_
1

1 .,

=' 2

olur,

,A.BD Idl~kluqgenin,dle'"

IADII12 + ~i,AIB'112:= 111:D'8,~2 ~' ID8:,2;

=:

22 + 3,2

=2

i,se kalre'n:in alam '::a,2'

'.

=:

:2:2:=: ,4,b'1f2 bulunur,

~, IIID811 ,=

/13' br

bulunur.

Dogrunun Atlalitik Iocelenmesi

4

GE'O~'_~ETR,IK. 'VER,
Ve!rillen blr kosulu :SBlglayan b,utlun nok.tallannl klOmes,ii~ __ ' noktalar n geome·tr'llk yer'l' denlr II~I :~'_ 1'_:';_-1 1'1 ne 1bu 11_ ,I_~_::.,!_ "
I_:

QRNEK84

,A,(2"1)

ve

8,(--'1 ~ 3) noktalanna 'B.§'dt uzakhkta bulu-

I'

_:-

1__'

U-",

nan noktalann ge'ometlrilk, yerin~ndenklernlnl bolunuz.

Cozilm
..

A{n~'1, 2n+ 1) noktalanmn ge10metrlk Y"9,rlniin dsnklemli nadlr?

C{x,y) I

Cozlum
,x == n -1 I ,-2

A (:2,,, 11)1

v«

B{=1Ill 3:) noktalanna

e,§iit uzakhktakl

noktalan temsll eden C,(x,~y') alahrn.

,~'">

.... ·2·· .. · 2:,x - -',n +, ,~,

·2·r
·' -

!A:C
'~X

II -

18'O! =>, /'(.)(,~ 2')2 +, (y - 11,f4 = j (x ,+ '1 )~ + ('Y' ,~ sfi

+ 4 + "1' _ ,2y + 11
:~:

2224x _,

.x +, 2.x + '1 4- y;2 ~ lay 4' 9'

w:

+ 'I' =-, :2x, ~=~ b U IIU nur. 3,

,~, 6,x - 4'y +, ,5, == 10 olur, lstenen denlk1lemjl

16,)( ,-

4,y' + 5,

= 10

dir,

c:

:5 z
>-, <t, >
Z

CRNEK83 A(m~'1 , 2m~ 1) ve B(,ml+.3!1 ,4Im-7) olrnak uzere, I[AB]

niln crta noktalsn n In Igeometr~ '~I'ie'r in d,enklle,mliin~ btlk in lun uz
_I
1 ,_,,~~

W W

(fJ

O,RNEK85

x ~ 2 ,dogrusu ile A(.3, ,-1) noktasma e,§il: uzakhkta

bulunan noktalann ,geolme't:riik yeriijn~in d,enk1emliin~1 bulu ..

nuz.

f"

yozum
lit'

'III

[,AlB] run orta ncktast C olsun. C noktastmn apsisi : ..

COAzum
,A(3~ -")

've x esit

Im=1+'m+3,
.2

= :2' dlo,gruuzakhktakl

1\,(31,-1}

. - m+ 1

lanna

zm + 1+ 41m"'-= 7 ordlnatt : 2 ~ 3m ~ 3 olur,

noktalan ternsil eden B (x,"'y) alahm ~

8.( x l,y')

o hallde~
x

C{m+

11 ~"

3,m-3)

m,Or.,B,u noktarun apslsl

9' ve ,ordl'na't'~y

ve IB,§Ttll'9,nliIFSiB,jl
I'".

IAB'I ==
...,}(-,'I

IB'C,~ olacaqmdan,
Ix

rn+ 11~':x~,m=x='1
3m-3-.;y
,

jf

3)2+(y +1i~- '/12.+0 _I. . .. 2

21)2
'J

21

y+3 .:: - +3' ··.~,x~ ..... . ,1=~= ~m Y . ...~ ,3

.'

(/(X - sr + (y + 1 ):2 t= (Ix y,2 + ,2y' ,- 2:x .+ 6, '-~ 0

loIIUIr.,

=> 3:x, ~ y ~ 16 ~: 0, Ib,ullulnur"

lstensn geome'trik, yer denklernl

6 '9 2 ,x2 ,-1_)( + '_ + Y'2' +, 2"" +, '-, ,: x-= ......4' -l~:.y 1 ,_)(

4'1

ax ,- y - 6 :' 0

dogrUisudulF'~

lstenen denklem,

y2:

+, 2'1 - 2x + 6 = ,0 d~r"

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

CRNEK86
x ,_, 3)" + 1 = 0 dogrul,su lille x .....3y' + 5 '= a dlo"gru,s,u-

CRNEK 87
AIBCD karoslrun ,A k,o~esi ,3x- 4,y' + 3
_ . __i_~.. ·',.." _~ 1,'1. ,~" :=::

0 diogruisu

na e,§dtuz;akll~k',ta,kii nokktalarm gle olme1rilk, 'yelrilnin denki

Ile'miinli' blu~unlUlz,.,

uzerinde olup C,(2" '1') dir, Burna, Igore!, A,BCD kareslnln alan I~an az kac blr'2o!lalb"'li~;Il"'?' <-';t
I ,.,_:.:I: __ ,,:.:I~~IIII;.

C;ozum
A

C;:02um

....

x _, 3y + 1 := 0, va x ,_,3y' +, 5

0 d'o'grula,rl

para-

[CA] ,_l_ d lse _ A,BC,D kareslnln alan I en kO~'Olk

ollur~ Oi

naloe,
'/S2+(-4f5
.

Illel ,ol,dlug u'lndani buntara e~lit u,zak,lli1kta bulunan

noktalar kIOlme,sli, bu dloglrularl,n arasmdn

· -d- .. .-_ IU S11111 ~ IUli
I

bu~una,n

IGAI = ,13.2,_ 4.1 + 31=5

".

-: 1

ve ik.i.sine de para el~olan x ,- 3y' + c '~ 0 ,dlogru'~

III
II

-lUI'" " 'I I.,,,,,.. S'-' d'U-rumda"" I. ,

'. -

IGAI = 1 ~ IABI
-A('A,BC -. _.

= IIBCI =
2

i2
Ib-"uIIIU,'nUI,'Ir~ , - , _.

,"1

, . =: IBCI~~ 15'~cl, ',' I~ABI~ ',, .•

,/1,+ '9
1

,,./11 + i~i
==

Ic,-ili

D)·.·....

)g' ]..
":2'1
.". ~'J '-, .:.: '. ,

'=

_!_ br2 2-" . .• 'I

~ 1~5 ~'c:~ = lc - 11 ~' c

3 b'ulun;Ulr,~

A.('-2j 1) 'V'9 B(.3, ,5) olmek uz:er'B' [AB] nlnl x eksenl uzerindski dlk izdlll§,lOm[inlun uzunlluQlu
f"i:_ JI.

ka'~ birjm'olir'?

yuZUm

II'\

.5+1 c;;;;;,~ 2 5 ---------- -----,--,- 18 -----~:

5'+'1_ c yi 2 = 3 olarak da bulabHiri:z.

1Ii!:j,

A"
'..,: - ,- -, a, -,.,

c~ ~~~~~~~~~~~--~~x
=2

'1

~D 3
~'

[.AIB] nin x eksenl uzerilnd'e'k~ 'dlilk" izdO§umO ,(:00]

, II:~I',

olup

. III -n.ce, enmeSI'. D o,grunun An,a 1-~ ik. I~' I

,. v 1'1 ' '."'1' . " ., ' . . ',..... -,

SIIMETRI
A(~'1',,4) ve' 8(5, 1J otrnak uzera [A,IB] nln 'yeksetni

'Ii

:y
C,(-a_~ ~)-, _. ~ II,J' b

(jzerind!e,~ddik iizd1u§umOnuln uzun1luglu kaC b'ilrimdiilr?

:a •
• • • -

·
• , ,

t-- -----'--'-~.'~-",. -.'.~-'-----.,.'~. D{-a,--b) '-il, IB{a,-b)

~----~~----------~~"----~X ,~1 0 5,

ID

0;:._ -~~,~.~,

••

~--.,-.,.,-,.

--

--~--~",.~-IB

:--

B,iir A"8,,, bJ noktasmm;

1..
x ,ed(s,eniin'9' igore ,s~metriilg:i::: 8(a" ..Jb)
'.

('A,8] nin y eks,'9Inj' uZ,9lriindlekJ dik izo 01,$umLil [CD]

olup,

I,CDI ,= 4 -

1 := 3 biriimdilf,.,

2iF Y'eksenine g,ollr!e' :s,im,etrigii; 'C(~a,:~ b)

111 1

'Ii! _,
~

-=.1'\.

'!of

b -----,-".. ~ .-4-.~" ..
1
<

A(Sjb)
~
II

,,"

.l'-

~."
.-

• 1"

..~

,a, .- - - -,- :.J'~'~ :.E,(b- a)' -iii'

_li-" .. _

.... ··IK--···-

ORNEK,90

..

~' rJ'~

If!'

.~.

..
• •

>

.... ,

II "
II'~

. ~ .'
-

";
"

A(2"IO) noktasirun y = x + 1 Idlogr'usu Ozeri'ndekii diik ~z,d(Ji_um,OnU'nkoo rd in a'I:la,n n I IDiU lu If1IllJ,Z~

.~

.X

C'ozum
n'~ A~'2'iVi

••
1 '!-

'1

Y'

:=

X
=:

Idoglfusulna

gore siilmletlri'gli,; E(b a) dllr~

l "

'.,

IIIAK:I
"II _: ....... '~ - ---AlB- -- ...... d ~r.. 0- -' ha'-I-' e-- ,'-A-.',---,"" -- ., '1m~ ••.--- '.•••. ',-.- I-lid - 'B nllll1 ,-' ' --;i

111<,E.~1 olduguna

di'kka1, edi'nliz.,.,

m .• - B . ·l.1- -mf-A ,-

s.
x Y' --'.',
"

Idlenk~'emil:~1 'y -- 0 :: ,...... (x ,_,,2:) '::=>' Y' ~ -,X, + 2 11 .' , 'y x " T 1 va"- ',::-....... x,',='= 2-"- n. .~-'II 0 rtak-" 9' o~JI lI'' 'm"",_'- d e' n nZ I I u"·'n ,,_I'''I' '_' :_.......' -', . ',~,' y.'. '
.' ",'. ~ •• ' .".. • ,,'1 ~, .•".,

~_."_

",

'"11

"----

'

I _", I ,"

-"',

j' -_' ,', ,.:.-,, ' ~., .~.-,

",'

','

- ....

-'",

",

1'"

..

IB nOk.t:a.s,11 bulunur,
_ ,x: + 1 == .......x

,+

_ 1 2 :>, ,x, :~ '2: 2 +1 ~Y= 2

~~~ .~
•

~-

.,~ a
.
113'

'. x.
III

~
lill

;I'!

iI

~'~~-~~

•• '- ••

'.~r

-,

x-

113 2 ~y,--

F"('--b'
.

,-....;8 ~'..., -,..._ ,

i ._ '~l

'_~I\ '~I

. .' 1 3" · '-'J" IBunS! gore" B [2' "21 'o,laral< bulunur,

y ~' _)( do·glrus,un,a ,gor,e Silm!etlri'Qli;: F{-b" -,a)

,dl~r~

IIAIK:I~=' ·IKF'i

oidulguna dlkkat edilnIz~

Dogmnun Analitik Ineelenmesi

6.
'!jJ

,1

v,-k' ~'-

ORNEK 91
A,(" "
,_,

~.,

2'" --3,~ n'0-' k"' ta S-I n~ ~ -ni

': )"1 _. _lL. . __ ,_ "~

2k..-a

v ,A,,'~

k.' d0
1
J

I_:

g'Y' IfUIS
:_

'.,"'1' sun a' go'O"Il"e'sim etr~g"" I;: 1"""J,(.'.'2- 'k I ll;c u,.,,-a,_, b)" d r...
":';'I!"-!
,,111111"

"I'

iATI ~ ITGI ol!dugu'na, diikk.,at ed~n~,z""

'7.
'. '

., y':
,"

2mc-Jb, -------,. ~~~~~~~-'''~"

Hi,(a,'zm-m .'"~-""iJl
! I

1"1
I

~~~"""""'"

y='tn

I
I

b .."--- ---~ A,(aJ",b)

,
!
I

rr

• ------1------+------- ..... x:

z
r
~

z
w
C/)

:Y' '~m ,doglrus;un,a, gOJr,e ,s,imlie,triig'i,:' 1H,(a, 2m-b)

dlr, CRNEK92

'II,AT':II- ~T,H~ o,ll,du'Quna ,dikkat eolnlz.

A,(4"1 1) noktasmm B{~2:, 3] noktasma g'O'ir'B simetri ... gin~b,u!ahm~

8.
,A,(a,., b) noktasuun 18(lm" n)

Cozlum
I~ Vol
noktasma glore si-

.i·'..... ~" ·' ,.~ .. 8 ;,ur'a,'·.,a 11,8_e e'~I~'lglmlll,zllormiulleI glore; Iidl "f d '_., k
A(4',1 '11) noktasmm 8(=,2,. 3) noktasma gl'ore

m ettri g j! C (x, y)
B noktasi

IO'~,S,u ~ n

rAe]

run orta noktasi o~,a,caglll11ldlan

si1mletr'i.gi lit Vol

m~,
n=

a+x
2 2
'~,

(2'(~,2) ~ ,4, 2:~3~ '1) ,_; (~8, ,5) ,olulr~ "

:~ x: ,=: 2ml ,- a

b+,y

y :' ,2'1n b ,o~lur'~10 halde

8(ml:, n) no ktas IIIn,B, gO'lre 91'-

A(4" 11)

4 tl9'n -,\2 ye 6

a:zaJml ~§

B+=2,3)

-2 ~lii ,aza.llt~rsak 6

A(.a,~ b) noktasmm,

'. t

•
1 den 3, Ie' 2' artrn I~

t+,---=~

~~~~.=:
3 U :2 artmrsak

(=-8~,5')'

t'
, ,

~t

metr,i,gi; C(2m-,al,! ,2'n-=b) diT~

...

58

]H:

'.

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

~ !II jI!.

..

,A(2'" ,....,.,1)1 noktasmm x ,+ ~l~ , ,5,

:=

0 dogrllJ:suna, ,glore

3x .. ,4y ~ 2 == 0 dogl'rusunuln riigilnii, bu Iunuz,

x ekse,nin'9 glolre slmet-

sim 8'tf1i',giilnii buhmuz,

I
~iil

'yGZUlm

••

Cozum
8iir dogr1unun, bfr no kla,y,9 vle'ye, oz,el dlogru~,ara, go-, I Ir!B slmlsl:rigllnll b II k _-u_lur_:'eln" lb" ,~":I\,X,:~ \ no k_'-'Ir A' ''Il' __ .·~I'aSI18.IIIP,
1

I. Vol

..

"

..

"'"

.,

10

bu noktarnn veril'Bln, nokta 'veya, o"z,ie! dlogru'ya go~ Ire, slllme,triig'lnlii buluruz. 8 ull,d,ugumlull InoktaYll' 've'ri,~' len dogr1u d'enk,lle'min!dle Yleriine, yazdltgllmlz,d,a liisls'", n9lni, elide etmi,§, onnuz, IBu QO'2,um', biir- egrinin bir nolk1a,y,a, vel'ya, 6z,e~do:g,rula1r-a. gore' :simetlrig'il ahrurken die uyguillanllr~
I

A,(.2, -1). noktasmm i:: x ,+ '!l ,_ 5

= 0 dogr1usuna,

glore sinllstrigi

'C(a", b)

A{x, ''1) noktasmm x ekssnine

g'or-e silmletrh~1ii

olsun, ~e'kUdie: gorCUduiQIU gibi' [AC] l R ve

~ABI~ iIB'C~ ol'ur~ B nolktaslll [AC] nm orta nok .. =:,

,~

B(x, -y) dliilri B(,x, -y) noktasuu :3,x + 4,y ~ 2' = 0 da yeli"~ne,I: <,~I(~,_~ yazs' rsak
,'-II-!I_I

tas. ise

lsi ; a. b; 11 dir..
2

c:
,Z

::5

B noktasi

t doglrlJlSU ,Oz,19Irin'de,
den'kll'emlli'nlii sa,gl,af'~

olldugund,an

bu

---

d:oglfulnuln

:2:+',8 '" ". ~-_- + b~'1 ~ 5'~ ,0...-- '-,"__'.' .... ,,-~, _"., _2 ~ 2 + a .- b 1 10 2' ' --_.- --~ ---"

[AC]I j_

lse mAC~lmJe := ~,1

,0 Ila,c'ag

'II

ndan '"
Q,NEK95

mAIC='a_:2
m~=-'11

b+'1!

b+,'1 _. ia,~,2 ('~'1) ~"~'1

Iii. _ ....... , ,-'

'=;)
.

b + 1 ~ a~2
,', '~.,'.,' '--~'

x ···:·-y: 4-''.:-:':' --~-_ '2~> __

,'-__~ ....' _,O··-,··

d···

l'o~nr--illl~-u-n~ ~ I Ulln-"- . ..
':.~!oiOj;. _.

,-,

A·:····(1·-., ''!3:)· -

n oktasma
_ _- ~II

g.··. -.-:.- .. .

,O·-~.I~e· .... ·•··

~ III .

;~' b - a

=~
t,

h.~~

(II)

I 'va II 8§iiUiikJlieriniin ortak 'QolziQl1mOnden

a, = 6 ve'

Co,ziim
B,(x" y) noktasmm

A,(1; 3)

noktasma

gore

siiime'trii'Qli; 'C(,2~ 1---)('" 2",3~y) ~: 'C{2-xt 6-y) di;r~, C(2'--x, 'B~y) noktasnu 4:)(,~ ,2y '~'1 ~; 0 dIDglrus!unl~
II. Yol

da ye,rine 'yazarsak"l
Al

AC, dloglrusunun d'olglrularlnlln nm

denkliemliini bulup, AC i~e' l ,sim,et'r~ginden, C yi bul,ab~lit0d~lk~

4(2 ,~ x:) ~ 2(6 .....)1 ~ 1 =: 0 y 8-4,x-12+,,2:y,-1,:0

keslrn noktasi olan B 'yi soora dis, A,

e, ye 19lore

2y' ~ 4,x ~ 5 - 0, buhmur.

Dogrunnn Analitik Ineelenmesi

ORNEK96

.~

ORNEK 99
A(n-2, In,+1) noktasmm x = ,~3. Id,Q,grusu1n,a, g,Q1re sii'm,e;t...

y' = X2 '-1 egr~,slnlin ''1 =~ dioglrusuna, gore simetrigin~ 3

bulunIUl~.

Iriigi ollan ,nokta 2x

T'

'y ,+ 1 '; 0 idlogr1us,u Uze'rlinde ise

l

'(fo,zOrn A (_X,:" y) noktasmm

In ka,Qtll r'7

~igl:il IB(x:.;.2j3-y)
Y' := x2

==

'I':: ,3 dogrulSUIna. igor,s ,sime'm:~ B(x,~I~y) dl~r~

f"

yozum
III III

A, noktasnun

:X, =:

,3; doglrusluna

igor 9 s~metrigi
l

<,

B(.x, 6~y) lnok,tas~nlll

-.

A,I(2,.,,3 ,~; (In~:2),n+'1:) := A/(.e~nl, n+ 1) !dir'~ ,AI noktas 2x "*- ''I + 1 :~ '0' d,elnlk..~emiini slaglla'y'i~~ca~ Qlnd,a,n,
2',"{8 ...... '+ n .+ 1 + 1 '_ 0 ~' n , _1,81 diir:~ n) _

1 Idslnkl'em'i'lnd,e Y'19Irlilns' y',azisrsak"

6 ~,'1' = .x~: . '1 ~. '1' = _x2: + 7 bulunur,

ORNEK97
- l'

,A(--2:~ noktasmm 8 (a, -,1) noktasma g,olre slm et.. 3) ,

j!'',; b rig I' y elkse,n i ,1U'z,enn d-..eIU
- ... i ~ 'i

II

_ n,:~ugllllna, U

d-.....

- 'glo'rre
11,.

II"" t- r? ,8 t\.8 gll-,.:

I

COlzOm
5------=~-ll==t

A(-4:,,3)

18 ~:a!! 1) .....
===1-1

~~~i'fl--

C,(O" b)1
~"""""'_r

~.
~ /
,r

••

ORNEK 100

C noktasi y eksenl uzer~ndle lse apslst 10 dtr,

/
"

.r""

~.

o hallde~

0:
~

A('~'2, 3)", B(3~ iB.) vel 0(0, y) elmak uz:e1re':"

'~2+'O' 2' ..... Ell ;:;;:} a =

= -1 bulunur.

'~

«
~

'IIACI +, IBCII toplammm en k090k, olmasi i9in Y' Ik,B,9 otma Ilid' Ilr?'
1-; "_~_I .~. .
~i

:z
00

w
w

''Y,ozum
~". ~II

DRNEK 98
2,)(, _, 3')" ,+c' :: '0' do,glru,su Oz,erind:eki bir noktanm

y = x d,oIQll"u,slUna gOI"'e sii'me1rll'QII' (,3, ~) Ire' c kacl:1 r11

olduguna go.. ,

Cozlum
Y~v

--'

-,/\

.- .... _.

~'

...

~,.,
"!'iiI

IA,C~ +, liB'CI~ toplarrun ..n

'~:., ..

:B'n

Ik,0I9Uk,011mas II 'iQiln 'G

'"

noktasi
l
~ .I~

[AB] nlin arasmda ve' ,A, C, B d,og,rusat

IB,'~3
V-,S

".,~ 1111 (oPJ

.~.

=--.~

4'~ »1
e-

otma 1IIId Illr;~0 Ih,aJ.d1e"

mAS =

(.3 ,--4,) noktasmm

i,

Y' = x d,o'Qlrusiunla gore, slmet1 )'

ImIA'Q => '13·+2

.,_
~, ~'

=
2·--'
I _

0+'2

Irigl A:{---4,

31

. d -'~,emilini ollup 2,): , 3 + C :; 0 den kl ..,

siagl,ar~, 0' halde, 2~('·---4:)-- ,3.3 +' C := 0 ~ ~8, ,_ 9 + c == 0 ,

_'-~ u Y' 'i'J!

..
...:..._

~, "" = 5

bulunur,

Dogrunun Analitik Jncelenmesi

IB nln ,x,leilk.s,enine gloria ,simetr'lg'inii a,~lrs,ak IlleB,1 - I'CB,I'I olur, Ost'elliik C noktasi [AS'] nin ara .., smda kahr, 0 halde, IIAC'.I '+ iB!C~~, ~ACI '+ ~'B/CII olup toplarmn lain k,O9u1k olmasi i~iin A,~C, B' d'o'grusla.ll olmahdir. 5+4 5,-0 ImIAB, := mAC =:;., 2,'~ 6' ~ 2 ~ x
'X

-y

,1

-~
"'ll'

o
,

=-' 4--::: '-2-', x '

,
,

,_:1

5
-

~,

.....

...

"

,.

Ana J.trk' d-I'u""zllem'd'-e ''''8' 'lI"il'-lenl-let"e gO"lr'e ," :0, "I-' 'I~ __-_~ I :~_II ~
I ' • '.

I'

)y

-':

_:I_

_ _ '::" !I

:.c

II '-- ~

i,A'C! -+ IB,ell toplarrurun en klU9:lUk olmasi ~9Jn 18 Ika9 o~lm,alll,dll r?

1

CozOm
'[AIB]I nln arasmdadir. A, C, B niin dlo'grusa,11 onnas: durumunda IliACI 'T ~IIB,C'Ien kOQ:uk 'OIUf,", 0 halde,
ImlA1B ~

'e noktasi

m A,e~'
~,~,:=

4=1 3 + ,2
3, - 15
I
...
' ..

=;

B=1 '1 +, ,2'

.Il::

,8-11

3
5' ,_ -.._'_.'
.1 '_

, ~:'-' ~-

5'-:'-8'-~:--: :'-' <.:

'

9,,-·''.:_:
'"

'

:~
~~
IW

<t ....II

CRNEK 103

A (2" 6)J B(S, 4)

Im,a~ll,dll!r?'

VB

C(a, 2) olma~ Ozere,

I

'14 :::::>a ~ 5 tiro

:;5 IACI + IBCI top~mmln en ~OJ9uk qknl"aSl1 ~Q;iin ,8 ,Z

- J'

'v

, 6 ---------"-"-"- ~.{,2~6) ,

o -NEK
iii ..

· •
"

.....

1110 2
1

,4 ,-------------,,-:,----';'-:",,--~~-----' --\'-" '-'--""~--"-,

::

91'S ,4)-

A.(.2, 5)" B,(B; 4.) Vel

J

co, 10)

IOII'lmlakuzsre,

lAC! + IBICI
olmahd ~ r'7

toplarrurun en kOQ,Ukolrnasi ii;~:ijn :X' klBQ

8,/(':,5:' :~,ru' ~}_,'"

~.. ... yo,zum

-

!IJ ;

,' A.(2,,5)5, ~.~ -.':',-

4,

~__':-', ~
~

B{'6, ,4) ~~~~~_~_.,_~-I' , ',"

.

1IIIIdII r,

,,
;

"

, ,

6
-

I~'-'-:-'

2--,
,

•
" • •
"

-6"
"

::::>

6 -3

,-

4
,

=~

,2:= a,

~,4,-.-~~-~ -------------------------------~,B}(6",~4) -

.Ji

Dogrunun Analitik lncelenmesi

O:RNEK,104
,

-/o ,~'~ D_1\o.jti_~,

~-=-oL._li ~+-~______!:_2~=~~____:::"_-___""

IC,(X!O)

A, noktasmda bulun,an biir hareketlli x eksenl uzefndle 2' br yoll all,dlk,t;an sonra DI noktasma glideCle'ktir.~ Buna

,A" 8,~ C d10glrusall 've C, noktasi [AlB] n~n dll§lnda,

gore bu hla,lfek,B'U;inlin igi,decegi' yol en az ka,y br dl~r? t;ozOm

'I
I

a iha,llde'!,

i;se

liA,Gi ~ IIBICIIII
I

falrkl en ,b,OyOk d -19lrini ahr,

3 0
,',,

5,~·,3'"
" "

"

2
'=:>'
~

3
,

3"-"" .,,_,_>

,=

2~ -

'Y' [t\.

A1(~'i4J
•'.;. •~

:=>'

X':=

'1.3 b -- r .' 2- bulan-IU r , .. .•

.'~

'..:;~,

..,.."

• .,
~,

~~;-----~~----~~--------·,x 8, 2 ~/IC
"

II!!

..,' .

.'

5.,.

(~ .AI),A~2'!!.J~~,

j.

.
'

J'

.-r-

,~,

,~
~'

c:
<C _J
~
~I

ORN, K'106
A (.5',,1 1), 811(2~, ,-,3) v's C{a" 0) oilimiak
UZ,Q,ri9,

iii'

2:
......:

r/

..., ~
WI
(/)

IIIIAOI- ISCI'I
,'-11I_-:.: mailldl'r?

farkrrun en bUlyOIk olrnast i~in a kS901-

A,('1, 4) -n,ok1aBln~ :2 Iblf' 6,8'9a kaydmrsak A'1 (3~,4)

noktes II biuhJlnur" ,A'11 !1 4) noktasi nllln x eksieHnl~n,e, (.3'

,gore s'ime,tr~'~U A,2(3,:" -4) o~u:p !AIB'~I+ ~B!CI + I'CDII Inin lain ki.h;uk olmasi i'~,in, ,A'2" C, ID noktalan dog,~
rusal olrnahdir, 0' halde, h,arelkeUinini gidecegii yo"'"
lun en kU'9U!k. deglerii;" IA,B'I
T'

1 .~., ~ 2'
,

,.,

~ ..'.'.-'~' ~';;.)', ..~., '. "" -:' ,-,;'"

", ,

A" I'll:' ,', ~I

.e-

IBel'

T'

~CDI:= IA'2D~1 + 2

= 1(8~3)2+(6+4)2
...... 5-- ' 0 =rr= : [- ' '',','v15Ei
'.2~ ", ",,11 -:,;'

+2
'=" .. .', :

b"ii"

olarsk bullunur:~

8,12, ,-3)", - \-t ... _.

B InilJnx eksenlne ,glore .s,~mletr,iglii IB'(2:, 3) v'e'

IBCI ~ IB'C! o,ldugundan, IIACI ~~IBCII nin en

bl(l'Yluk olmasi iiCin BI/~A", C, d,o'QJusal olmah<l,t
OFl,NE,K 105 ,A{-'11~ 5):,1 8(,2, 3) 'vie IC(X':,I 0)1 olmlak uzere,
1111

m.

IBYA

::;:;;:m::>"
A,C

.. ="-~ 2',-' ,5 5 a,
='

3-1

t-.o

.IACI ~ IBCII fal1l(1nmen bOyOk. ollmasl i~in x

mlallld~r?

ka~ 011-

2 1 '=>.,,-3 ' ~ ........... -5~a -.......__ , _,

,=--.,

,~, a.
.

13 ,........._,., ,2 bulunur,

•••

.1

••

_...

...

••

••

:-

....:

...

~..

....

...

••

:ii.

.. . .

...

I.

:1

.....

••

••••

__

• _-

._ •• __ ~

"

Ii

,A§ a,g~ da

'V'eri~,endogrlu !~,ii'ftllerilli1li araSI~ n ndalkli ,a,~:II~ a+ 11 ~ 'r ,- x + 2 Y=-2+3

"""",
='

. 5.

,A(.2"1 0),

IB{-1 , 4'1,~ Cf', '1!)1 otmak uzere,

r~lno~Q:ule'lri'niibulunuz.

,ABC u~g'leni~nde [BC],

kananna ,aiit 'yl[lksekl'igi'n

a, y

== ~~x,

uzunluglunu bulunuz.

b"y=2x-1,
-.". C· 2" 'V'
:L ;""--,A, T

X'

4;y' ' ", "'""F",", 3' ~ "

0"·.... ,:"_.

~I

:'1'" T X .......3~'.,' .n,

"

l~

= 10'"" ,'_'.,

,B.

75 b. 90 c. 45

6,.
2'~ A:§agllda verllen Idl()Qlru 'ci~'ftleri'niin arasrncekl dar

Y' - 3,)( + 4 ~ 0 dogrus,u uzerii-",'Ideki noktalardan oriji~ne en y,akl'n olarnm bukmuz.

a~~ lann

tanjj,antla.rll n~bulunuz.

a:
C"". yo, -

« ......JI
4"iJ". _) _1 0'": .... ,

z
a. 2

>: b. 1

c.

1 2

« )=
z
W W

00

7~ Y' + x ~ ,4 ~ Q

d,oglrusu uzerlndekl noktalardan

A(1 ~ 0) noktasma en 'ya'k n olemru bukmuz.

5 ,3) (
2 '2"
1

31.

,A{2, -1)

noktasmm ,3x - ,4~1' + 51 =' 0 ,dogrusuna

3

allan uza,k~I'g~n'l bulunuz,

8. 4!1
A(4'j 1) noktasmm
5iX + 11 ,2"1' ,~,k

:x'~ ,S,y + 11 = 0 v« ,3x' + y ~ 2,

0 dOigrul,an'n1In
1

0 dogru,s,una,
1

olan uz,a.khgll 1 birim ise k mn alla,b"llecegli' IdelQI'erler toplam I kaetir?

64

arasindakl nuz.

a~lllarln

acrortay denklernlerlni

bulu-

,2x+4y=3=O
4)( '_ 2y -1

=0

63

-s-,

,/

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi 9,~, 4x + 3,y , 1 == 0 've 5x _' '112y' +' 4,

=:

.,

10 Idolglru~,art~

13·'

" .',-

A,'·~··,(·:m·~· ' .• _ I, ..

+".
,I

~"

I .."

m ......,..II,-)',

B·,·I·(.'2'..;,·m'" '!"'iiiii'l'1' -", , II

I,

~3-:'m"I,+:2')"
'.'',' .'

,,~

I·C:':·.'I~"6:='lm-'·+--,3-' I..
,.'~,' '. ~
I.....

'2'::,,'-m'- ,+·2····,·,:)·· 1_,

.... 1 I~,
'f

arasmdakl ,a'QIII,arln aCllolrta'y dlenkl~,e'milieriinii bulunuz,

Qx +- 33y ~' 111

r 'I II ',,' ~,.i.,I,"~,'·'_£..,'..,,) UP1f' i..1e.. .... I,k 01 Im' '-' a'k' ' IU·'" zereI'v!, A'~ S':C"'., ~"iing--e:- -nI~IIIIrin- in' a- !:g l'1,·,111 mter ke"""lie'

11':< '.....3;y :: -1

1 0. A~a,gId,aki dO!Q 9iiftlle rl i1U

alF,a,BII ndakl

uzak hklan bu ..,

14~ ,A(3~ '-'1) .VB B(,2:,,3) noktalanna iel§~t zakhkta buu

lunuz.
-~

Ilunal",noktalarm geom,strilk ":lerin,lin ,de!nlkllem~ni buIlulnuz"

,
~'

rr:

:s
::2:
~
(,j

>z W
W
,~

11. K:a r,§,I1I111 lill ii ki kenar k

II 16, ~

15. x =: 3 !dogr1usu ~ille ,A(2, 1) noktasma 'e~i·t uz,ai,dlkta bu IIU nan n ok~t';a,1 r IIn !g eo m,etlri1k ye rln iIn de n k~;E]m, i, a ilnl
0 ,diogirullsirtl ulz,le,~,

x ~ y +, ,2: ~

10

ve 2x ~ 2y +

bulunuz,

r~ndle bulluna,n karenln blr Ik,o§egs:niniin uzunlugu ..,

"

'~

.'

12. A(m,+'11 :" :3m+:2)

Vie

Bi(ml,+5~ m~4) olrnak IlJl9IF'9',

16~ :x .~; 2"1 ,+ 4 =' 01 dOlgru,slu lle

x ~ 2"1'+ 1 ~: 0 ,dog,~

[AS]

nm orta noktalarmm g'elolmlBtriik yer d!enkl,e ..

rusuna eslt uzakhkta bul1uln,an noktalann ,gle~Jmel:'r~kyeriniin oenklernlnl bulunluz,.,

4· Y
".

mlinii bulunuz~
2>:: - Y == '7

~A

!!"'iI'i;;I' '~

! -v-

5' 1_ ._

In V

'~

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

17'• x·+ 3,)' ...... ~:O d,o!QlruslU iille' 3x + ''1 _. 14 == 01 d,ogl~ 1

rusuna e§iit:uzakhkta bulunan noktalarm gle~omet·Iriilk ye'rii,n1i nl ·de'nkllami n i bu IIUI n IU.Z ~

2x - 2y
4x
t=:

_,I!!!!

'OJ 1\.

I~_.

k_a ., S':" l~ec"n-'llnl.".,_: _~ __ -: ..

'

4y :: 5

18. y = 2: dogllfusulna. clan uzakillgl

A(1, 0) noktasi-

na olen uZQ,klllQlnln 2 kanna 'S·i·iit o an noktalann ·ge1omlffll'lik. yerlinllin ,denkll,omin,i bulunuz,

-:2 3 . 4x' . +_'y 2 .~ 8X + 4)'

=0

19~ A.(2, 3),. B(3~1~·1).,

'e (...,..2:, 4)

noktalan n IIIn

d.

Y = x dogrus,ulnl,a

211,1 Af1" :2:) roktasi n IIn y._,)( + ·3· 0 do,glrusuna

=:

!gore
:(,.5 -2;
ll

siime,tlrigli'nii bulunuz,

fil

x == 3 do,gru.sulna

22~ 2y ,_ 3.X.2 .+ ,4 ;;; 0 ,eglfiisiinin

.A(...... 2) noktasma 1~
,~,. 2· 2·y+~x + '12- . '0' ·'x=,

Igore' s,iim1etrii,giilnl b'u!lunllJz~

&-s'
.
-I

]H'
..

',,~ ... ""

III.!I.

"':ii:;.:."

.i;~~' ~

23~ ,A(1, 4),

B(:2,;, '--3)

'1'19

C{X~ ()) olrnak uzere,

27',. A(4!, 2) ~ B('1, 3)

ve ,C(O, 'y) ollmak Iu.z,ere~,

, RiP.2'c' t, Q

I'CA~.. ICB~ toplammm en 'k.O~OIkd,sgl:sr'ini almast

~,g;i'nx k,a,t;: ol'm,allldllir'?
11 7

~ACI ,+ ~CB,~toplammm en IklU901k degel~ikaQ1~r?

2811 A(2:, 6)" 8(5 2) ve 'C,(O',j' 'Y) olmak uzere,

1

,24~A (2':jl 3), Bf1~-2) ve C(,x,jl 0) olmak uzere,

IICB,~
/26

,=

I'CAn

farkirnn en IbUy'uk d'9,gerini' all rnas II

26 _,
:3

IlleAl

4-

~C'IBi toplammm en kU91(jik deglerii kla~tl'r?'

i'c~in Y' ka'o ,o~lmal~ld~lr?

25. ,A(1, 4),

~"':I

B(.5,~2) vie C(x:, 0) olmak I(jzere'~

~~ 29. ,A(-,2:, ,3), 8-(-6, ,-1) ve 'C{O~y) olrnak uze'rE~~

,-,~-_. B~ ICAI + ~C'"II

,. ~ 'tOiP IIarmru n en k"" k d"" ",UI9,UI :,~i,'.eg'e!rln,1 a"ma,S,11

i,1

i9iin x ka,~:ollml,a~llldlllr?
11

I~C181 ~ ~'C"A,III~farkmm en Ib,u'yOk Ide,g'er~Ik,a,9tU'·?

26"

'

'I!

A',' ("':'-3--,"
""',.-:',

2',))'
' "

IB:,('--,i1 l'. \J "+~

I ,

'_

V""'l". ',' e~"

IC',

,-",(,:'0-'. ',"':1

v):' oim ak
:/',

'u'.·~Z~""IC,~.-,_Je,,_ v ~..

30,

II

,(

At,-

" ,;,1

2''-' )

,,_"I,~~'I',

S'("3'-'-' 4-)' ,ve'>\",'C12"'- "")' Qllm,a.k" uzere, " , t: --,-'-'_, Y,' ~I-~--

IAICI +, IIC,BI toplammm en k,OI~:ukdegl'B','in'i ,amaS,1

i'c~n y k,ag oim,ail,dllr?
11
7

~C'AI+

ICB'i toplammm en kuvl(lk, ,deg,er~n~.,lml,a,sll a

il9in 'Y' IkaQ olmahdir?

66

~I A
.. ~ :;. :.:.~'.'I,,::.: ::.~

ZI:
'.. ~ ?' :

o
:"i.:!.< ..
_! ••• -.:' ••••• : :~:::
v.. ::.

1-1
,:.. ~:. ",;.

Dogrunu Analil,ik Il1celenmes

t: ~. ~r.~;J='.-.'.:'
"

i,

.?.:..::.:

r .. !=

_.I.~ ::..

!".::'::"j:'I.~

I," ':"::;:

.. "i"'~-1~ "

..

..

1~ 0 <; 'y :< x ve a ,< x ,<, ,4 kOI§uUannll bollg,enllhll a,lla,nll 6 br2' lise a ksg1'lr?

ger'~ekJe"y'en

Yukar rd a kli ,~,elkilldle' AB'CD kare ve 18,(,0, 6) lsa C

k,O§9"s,inin koorclnatlan ned~r'?'

2~ B,irAB.. IU9ge'ninin ,a'glrllk merkezl G(O", ~3) 'va C

5.

[BIC] kenannm orta noktasi

§:esii'niinkoordlnatlan

DI,(,-:2, ,3,) iSle' A kD'~

Ine,dlr'?

0:'

:5 z
~

or

,~e,kiilld'l~lki k,

'V'9

l dlogirulla,rlll,~ apslsl 2 allan A nok-

tasmda k,esl§mek1edtt IBuna g,{j,re

Idlogrusullnun

x ekseninl k,e',s,tiglli noktanm apslsi Ika,9:tllr?

3~

sx ~ y ,-,4 doglrus,unun Ik,o,ordl~ln,a,tlar~ IbilrbiilrinllB' eslt

_,la 0.~:1<.:,:nI

6.

no'"lk''''B'-'ls-''-ln-'c-bu d._'_ u,·:.·.. d'.~Ik-I f".~I""7·lle:n do"g-lr111 an '___ :..tJ '-I{= __.. .:: . ~ dg, .. ._.) _ ooruva ._ : . ... . .....
•.. _~ .. I, .. '~l ~

I .~.

. ~~ ..

_,i

~~

U'_I

A,(,2:,...a) noktasmda
run a rasIIIndakii dar

ke's,~,§en k 'v'e i 'd:oglrula,r'l~'

8(f11

a lse tano nedir?'

7
.

!!!I

-'1

9~ ,ABIC,O~)geln'inde~ IB(.2'~. C(4, 0 ve iA,B~== ~ACI 4), OI~lmla,k, azare, ID(,a+1, 5J noktast AB,C 099'9!lniiln iin
1 )

----------~~--~--~~·x
A 0

Analliltilk duzlemde, AIB·CID'kare ve D(~6:" 2)1 is,e' C

.~
_.

8.

z ;: ,A(1,4) v·e B(3~,1) ol'mak uzere, IrA,B] nln x =' 6 ~ 10,. A(1 ,"4)~ B(6 2) VB' 'C(a" 0) olmak uzers, IACI + IBCI nin en kilQIQ1k deglerl kaQ1lr? Idlog1rusuna gOlFe silm,e'triigii [[CD] lse AIB,CID d'ort~ ~
1 ,

,5

c:
iiiiiiiiIiiO

g'on;1n I'n ataru k,9 Q blr2' d ~r?'

1

1~:2 6 6~ 7
.

l.

'('~. I "4~ -j,

.....

,-1- '5"1 --:\ I._

_. 3 x + 3y
8.,24

'~ 4',-,

. (:-3-'" ,
I
I ,'_'

9: ,.')
"

.-

'.

ili _ S• lUI

--

; !; . .~
11'If

..

..... '''~-

16<'8·-·'.
,'.

"

.
,

VAZILIYA HAZIRLIK SORUL

RI ...... 2

IOagrunun ,An,a~itlk 'Incelenm,esl

A
,

-'

4,. Y = x, ,+ 2 Ute Y' :: 13)( --, !dogrularl arasindakl dar acmm o~'~y[It"':I.IU""I'S'-"u''''1 dsreced !I'lr? ' ._'", _ ka:'~ ._.v. _~ .. ,'_ .., ,ly __ "_.'1'_ .
i
.' . _I.,
t..

I.. _ ...

..... _

_!"'.:.'

,fi'i;,

'!!!l

-,

elekiillldlekJ 1 br2 lilk karelsrden olusan koordlnat

slstemine gore ,A(-'11 2) lse [[Be] niin orta noktasm In koorclnatlen Ine1diir'?
:,1

2~ A" B, C' do'glrusa,lllo~mak

u,zere, ,A(-4, 6),~ 8( :2, 5) G E [A,B:l 've 2IA,CI:= 3 1BCI lse 'e noklaamm kO ordinatlan toplarru ka'yt.r?'
1

';}

tl

-'

0::

:5' z'
z w 00, w

~ >

'x

Ar1I,a,Ut~k dnzlernde !AC,~ ~IC,B'I ve = A(AOB) := 24 b,r2 ~sle, a + b Ik,a,Q:tlr?

,3L1

Ana,~ilti'lk. dOzliB'mid'9 ,A-(2/3':,-, :2:) noktasi V'e'r'ilii'yoili~ Eks,enlll[er saatln ,d1o[nme y'c'nOnl d'8 6[00 dlondlu!("i(j[... IUlrse' A noktasmm yeni koordlnatlan IilIB lo,iiur?
i

6.,

A(2, ...... Inlo,ktasllnldlanl gegen vie 2:)( '_ 'y + ,6 == 10 3-) d1cglrusu lle 45P' lik 8.9l"),-apa,n dloglriui,Blnn, denkIlemiller~nii bull unuz,

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

7.

9.

2:)( + y ,+ 16, == ,0 d,o'Qlru8unun A (2:" 3)

noktasma gore siilme,tr1ig1iolan d,o.g,runun denlkillemi nedit?

'Se'ld~,de'kiAB,CD ''le' BE,FK karelsnnln §e'ler~ d doglru5,un un O,2erlindedlir~

1

IC, 'va IF ko ..,

4",A(ABCD)
ml nedir?

:=

9",A.(,IB,EFK)1 lse d d,olgru,s,ulnUI11 9!gJ-

) :a' (S' t I,~

'ft,

Y
,

'

oc: .q:' ~:

1 O~, A (.3 ~ 1), Bf1', 5)1 ve C'(O", a) 'o,lma'k (lI:ze,re~,

00 ---------,----,------'---

m
w

IIACI-IBCII nin en bOyuk degerini almast

k,a'Q olimalllld~r'?

ioin a

00

:a'

blr mahn ahs 'VB s.a't~§I'Ina, a'itt:ilr. BUln,8, g'ore 6 0 lira k,ar edlileb,iiI1m,9's'i iic,iin ahs fi'ya't:~ ka,Q, IIii ria. o~malldlr?
y'ukandlakli ,doglrusal,glra,fiik
1

3..(0,,4)

6. x ,_,3:-1'~' 11 3x +, y ;_,3, ,

'10..7

...

~ iK iNCEL N ESI
l

1,~ ,A(2:, ,-3) no ktas In~ x ekse n in'e olan u,zaklll'Q n

I~

5~ A{a,~b) noktasi anslitik duzlsmin ltl. b'ollgeslinde' ise IB(b, ~a) noktasi hangil Iboll,gedleldi~r-?

ka'o bi~r'ilmdiir'?'
A) 1 BJ 2 C)· '3:-:'
_. I; :-•. . ~

D)4

b-'I'·~llg.-e--, ' . , A)'-'II ~,-0 "Id,~" ie:~, C) IIIII Ibo,~,g,eidlle

'0

18) IL btHgede 'D) I'V~blQIQ,edle

E)I

X'

eksenl OZlerlindl,e

2~ A(2'; 8--1')1

noktasmm elks,enle.re'

clan uza,kil~dar~ 'to1p,llalmll

toplarrn 5 br ise a nln

,al!ablillecegli: degelr'ler

6,. ,A( a, ~2) we 18,(3"4) noktalan aras l~ ak i Ui,za.k1111Ik nd

101 br Is,e a run a,llla,bl~lecelglidl1eg1erler toplanu kactrr?

- -* --? k ,a,QI~lr:1

A.) -,2

E) 2

A) 7'

C)5

3.

A,(1-,a", ,5-a) noktas: ,8,nalllitiilk dOz,l~elmlin 'Ikiinci bol,_.g'Bs'lllnd'e- lse a {t _ ,If _ __i-'_J_~'ll_c::., tarn s--a---YII.-_ d eg le-·II"'le-·r-·irun a1ab"llece-'g""'I'"I:1 .....III:: r I ~:,_i_I'_
,:~_ '1_,_1 __ :

7i'

_I,

_ ~'-

I,

Y eksent uzerlndaki noktalardan A(4" =,1) noktaS,i na uza,k]IIIQ'11 5, br olarnnm ordnan a§a,gldlak,iller",
den h,angi'si olablllr?

toplarru kacnr?

A)

']'

B) 8
..

C) 9

D) 10
.

E)

'1

A)I

18) 1=,_'

,=1

C) 0

D) '11

E) 2

4,Ir. A (,3" m), ,B(4,-:2)t

Ci(n, 8) olrnak uzere,

[A,IC] run orta noktas: B ise rn +, n ka'ytlr?

D)' -s," I

8~1 A,B'CID' dn~,do'lrt:gi'e'nindlle B(5; =-2)~ D{3, ,6) drr. Dikdlortgen~n .sllmetril eksenlerirnn keslrn noktasmrn P(2, 2) noktasma Qlll,an u,z,alkl~gll kac b,~;rilm,diilr?
A) '1
B) 2
3:-,· C,),·
..
'

..

"

....

...

"," >

:.

D')14
,

E) 5

71

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi 9,. AB,C 0I~ig8nilniin kenar orta noktalan 0 (0:; -2)
1

..

113., A,( ..... 3)1 . ,2:~

noktasmm eksenlere clan uzakh klan

E(O" 5) ve F{4, 2) iss A,IBe D'Qgenli;niin Q 9vre:S1 kay

i

toplami kac br diIt?'

biirlmldiir? A)"
': . 2-"-""
"'",

BJ 3,

C) ,4

[D) 5

E) 16

A) '1,2:

B) 116

C) 18,

E) 2:4,

14,. A(11,j ~3)~ B( ...... ,3) ve 8 t,

f:,A ollmalk uzere .. C]1

31ABI ~' 2~BC'i 9!§;itUginlil slag~ay;a,nC ncktasi asa,g~dak~; .. rden h';8,n'gisidli:r?' e

1

o.

KO:ge~e'rilniln koordlnatlan

,A(2:~O)~ 18(,,1, 4) ......

'va alit

,A,), (~'4 '12).···.

-.-" -r

8) ('1~ 11)
,- , ~.--.--,E-) I(- 2 12-)
I " . ," . ".-.'",

C)- 1('_11
, '_:-' e- ':' 1

'il

'9-:- ). ,:-_':

C,(,3,,! 2) clan AB,C, OIi~)gellninin (:SC] kenarortay uzunluglilJ kaC biirim!di"r?

A) 2/2'
8) 3, E)

ksnanna

D)i (~,2,j'10)

'.:.

,",

'

"'-.:

ID)

2/3

./13

15·-,
'. - II!

'.'

I[)

-.

.-.:>-,>-.<----

~~=~~~~~--

.. ,::. "'::,.

-'"

......... ~ ,B,~~6~2) .

'1'1. Y eksen~ uzennde buhman noktalardan

V'iS'

Af1, ,2) [9(0, 3) noktalarma alit uzakhkta olamrun orA) 2'

dinati Ika,9:tl r'? A), """:"'"

" 2'"
. ,_'."

C)O

IE) 2'

_1

18) ,

') 3,; e '...

: 'I

.. ,2 '

'

D)2

16~

12. ,A,BCD para[18'llkenann,d a,

1

E.

A(1 ~2:), 8(10:, ,3) ve

'C(4, -'11) ise BID k,o§'e\gen~niin uZUln~uglUl ka9 blrl m d ir1' A') 2'"/2':2'
.

,A,B'C: 9g'9,ninde, kenar orta noktalsn u

D(2, 0)1 IE,(~1, 3) ve [F(11,. 2) idir., C noktasi ,a§,aglldak,iler1den hanglil,siid~r'?'

1

.:'-:

'

.I

..

'.

,_"

---'

....

",":

'--,

D) 4-/2"-2-'-:~
',.... ',' "I

,A) (~1 ~4) D) (-1 ~ ~'5)

I

B') ( 2 5")
t :. ',," '",

-,

",-'~!I

:,->

C) (,1,. 4)

.":

;~_:.'/.'

2:. IE,

3C
II!

,.:,_.

4.,

C:

7. E

,a"IB

9., IE,

10,. C

'111, 0

12,. IE

1:3.D

14,~ A

15., C'

.._

----I -

-r

--

--

, DOGRUNUN ANA iTiK iNCELENMESi

..
. -

TES
-_._- .

2
-_._....

""

_.. . ...

..... :..

- ._-

..

-- _. _._
.

--_. - _.

.. .

-- --

... _

..

- --

--------.....

...

•..

. ...•.. ."...

---

1~ A{3~k,~ Ik+,2) noktasi an,8Jltik Idu,zllemliin II~b1cHges1in-

5.

KIO,~'alier~n ~inkoord iinaUa,r Ii; A'(1, '~2:), IB(2~,k) vie CI(m, 3) olan ,ABC uQgl,en~nl!in 8'Qlllrllllk, merkezi
~ang~l(J noktas: iSIS m +, k ka~t~r'?

de ii:se 'k,run a,llalbi~eiceg'i tam sayi deger~erin~in top-

bas-

lam t ,ka,9t:~ r?
A) -11
8) 0
1

.<1

C) 1

D) ,2

A) -4

C- )..
_' ....

_;

'2"'"
•• ,.: •• J

ID) 3

E) 4,

2!! AIBeD paralelkenarmda kO§'9'gen,lerin keslm nokl:a,911 E(4~ =,2:) dlr, 8(1 ~3) oillidu!guna 9110'f'9 D

6,,, AlBIC Olggen~ninkenar orta noktalan

0(2:, 1), IE(O',2') ve F'(~'1,3) i,se A,(AB,C) ka,y bf'

nok ..,

l;a:SII il n :k,Q,or,diinatll'aln topiarm n

kaytl'r?
IE) 2

dir?
,C).",
e

_, 3,"
2"-"
':1 .::.,

D-- )"', 2".·····

..
'

E") ,5 :.
-I'

=-

'~' ,~,

c:
>-:
z w
00

:s z
< >
IJJ

7.

A,f-1 ~,2), B(~),3) :

VB

C (a, 1) n10 kt,a,I,a,r IlinI n dog rl· -

3. A {-,2 ", 10)1 'v~ 19{3", '4) ncktalanrnn orljlne olan ~

U,Z ak~ k.1,a,lfllI,olpl~,amlll;kJ8,t;t:11 r? 1'

sal olmasi iicin a ,kag o~ma~lldlr?; 8) -,2: C) ,-1 ,D) 1 E,) 2

B) 7

,.'B·'
_ II

A,.,._

noktasi~I >'::' __

v lo:,','::c:i,; A

ekss nl u··"7er'.I~ tadlli" A'" _. .... ~ 4'c:c'~ lnd'e blr nol... ~_I_II '.' ,_~, nok JI.·t\"E
;I'~;
.1_. _

4i

A(,a, ,1", 3] noktas: ''1 e'ksB'n~" B{-,2:, b+4) .....

noktasi

tasi B(-,2:~1) vel C,(11" ,3) noktalanna el§,~t uz,aklll:kl:a,

x eksenl Uiz'sriin!de' iss a +, b ka <;1 II r?

Ibuiundulguna gorl9 A noktasuun apslsl n,eld~r?

E)~; 3 '," C)
,

Al2

8) '1

- ,'.'

4"
"

5 ID).. ~ '. 6

E','"_2: , 3'-"
.
,~
I', )

'7'3.. ]1":;;: :"

.' ," . .

'.

101 ~,: ~~ " II •• 'III. •I I.: '.I'l

_I

Dogrunun Analitik lncelenmesi

9~ A,(a+3,;a~,5) ve B{5" ~,2:) noktalsn koordlnat sist 9,mi,ni;n aym Ibollgesindle oldUiguna Igolfe
i

a, ii91in ,A)

a.§,a,glll!da,k~_erden hanq lsi dloglrudlur?

-/3

8)' 2-:":

.. .:..:....__

C)."

::

~;}

'5

D)

!I-1····

6 /rB
..

A)"',-2·-' e: --"
_",

18'1 e: 4:-" '"

',::._,
..' . .: .: .' ",'

C) _,-3<:,a<4
'J : . : ,~
I"' :. :

18) ~2 -c a -c 5
D) -,3 -c

a <' ,2:

E)'"-'3,
,,:1 --

1:.,,: ,I

".;

1_

a-

_.

<-:
.::.

"

-5··'·
_",

". 4

. III

K"}o:~~e-~I'e-'r'I'Iny.. ....
"

k'O.':--_,"Q,'_,.'. _ "

-.r' ·d·.-: n '..'. ,-1'1,8·:

"1'1

'8,

r'll u~

·A'-··".4",. , 1 )'-, '. (

,I '.'

B'('-'- ,2~')-" v 'e-'·

. '. ~'. ._ -

C.• '(0"
. _,_

,',

1·4',' _.) .

,.

. 0·.,118'-_:,
I ",,_ . _l"

n ·lI·"-~ e,:n_I~;n_'e'n krsa kena _ ra·•.•.-a.:: "".______ -U·[,Z, nt·-, -g"'-.-u...• _: rt- yo' '11 n II n . __ __u __ -,_ _______ _ u
',:g,__ . __ ,-. _. .. ...• . Iii

ka '9'·-- br d or?

'10 Koordlnat duzlemlnde bir ,A,noktasmm x..... eksenl .. II "--1d, - I nl - IUlz.-.::::,alk,··.llg~. - - - - - ,7 -v . .----- uza -, "-'_I_ . blrlrnI - -e.:" . . - - -, __ 5-:- bhlm v-eksenine . -. -- - k-I-llg'". 1

A) D) .

m 2
,/17
:2'

8) '; E,)',
r

tr:A if o"'t,

C)

j34
=2=.""

01

,II

ii:se A noktasi la'9,agl'dlak~~e'rden

~ A') (4 5)
",
""

hanqisl olarnaz?
, ' i (-4:- '; ""_"',.-, C ,~-"- 5')"

,if3 2

,~','

,I

I,'

'_.,

D) (4 , 5)
1 :'--.'-

-.1'-

.',.'

-',

B)(4~ ,5) E t5-,:, ,4 -_)1 \ ' -r.)·

,

..

15,

.111

A·~····B:-"C··., .--y,.'

o rg-- 's-In' I~in'"de

..~. '

c:
ct:
..JI

D'~E, F' b!uIUindulk~

~:
>
z w C/) w

lan kenarlann orta

noktaland _ r",
E,(-3, 2), D(1, 4)

v'e IF (..,.,.1, 3)1 i~ e s

A noktasmm koord'I·"n'··a· ··tl la n ~IO:"IP' ""-1~_ -mI I k .'.a cnr? Ia
_ ·':'-cl_I, ... ,

'11. Koorclnat duzlerninde

A(--3-: '_"
4\ "
·B'··-·'('~'6'.'-. :,_ .-O·.._-··)·,· \ ~9;''>~, "==4"-- ")'" ',·~-, IC-_.f -_ ,11,_'

n kta la_n c n .. :.- Y ....

,0-.-_:-

II

I~,_

1_

[I

c' y~,1

II ..

l~

1'1'_·

-_,,'II·j

-~A,B'I+ ~A!C:~ toplarru kac birimdlr?

0) 12:
E) 10

A) _-.'2
. -:.'
"

,"

..

,,"

18) ~1

D)'"'2:'.
'

( ..

IE)" '3-·
--

16. 'Yandalki §ek~lldie [CE] n [A,B] == {E}

211EIBI= ~AIEI

ICD!II = IDE'I
'12. Koordinat ',dl:j]zlelm~ndl!e, A(-3~ 2), IB(k~ ~2) vie, I,A,IB~~' 51 birirn ise k run

lse
__

OJ noktasuun koordl ..
natlan a§alg idakiler ...

( C-·5 6-)
I

., 8 (12"
l -

__

. '. "'-':11

'2--:':)
','

I.",

"

. -."

':'.

...

den hanglii,$,ii,dir? A) (-2~3)

DI) (3,~3) 8) (-1 ~,2) E) (3~,4)

alla'c,ag!1 dieg'e'rler toplarm nedlr?

9 A') ~·~:I·.
'I
~':

. ~.

0)0

E) 3
-

C) (2" 2')
....
.-1

,.,,':'-_.

"

..

-:,",

',_-_,:~"i

_,'

; DOGRU UN
1·
II

NA iTiK i C L
0 , _,' ,_ ". ' ~, ,'

ESI

~" II _, _ ,

D,i:lk, _ to- 0,'· ,_,ii nat ,l!, s __ "',n ,·,;1 n,"de ,A'~('""""Ia:-, b-:), ro kta •..s ~ 11111-.. t, ,i:~'I'·'e. r b=;o·~· __ _, Ilrld__ I
__"_

5~ A(--4, )(,+3)1 v'e IB(x-~:2;1 5" noktalan

koo,ridlin at' dO,z,~

gedle lse IB(b, ~a)

noktasi h,angi Ib,ollgledle,d~r?

lsmlnds ,ayn!1 ,bcd!Q'e'de ise x in allabiillecegii tam

saYI ,degelrlleri toplanu Ikagtlr?'

AJ

I~

B) U
E) Oriijtnde, A) -3 IE.) 1

ID) I~'V

6~ x eksenl uzeriindie olup A(-~3t 2) ve

2"
A(3t~5~1 ,2t-6) noktasi an,a,lit,ik duzlemin II'V~ol,gGl'~ b Ika~t~r?

B,(~'2:,5)

nokt~a,~a,rl,n,a '8-§,iit uzakllilkta olan noktarun apslsl

s inlde' lse t kag fa,rk~11 tam :sa.yl ,dlegl9lfii ahr?
A) 0
B)
'11

D-) 3

,A

D{4~'1 IE{3, 2)1 ve ),'

3., A(5,~ 6,:):" 8(9; 9) noktalan arasmdeki uzakhk kalg:

b1ij ri mid ir'? C) 5 D') 3'"
"

F(O; ~'2:) ise

C' noktasmm koord'In'ls--',i'lla-lll"..• I . .Il, II I topla ,rm ~v!_>,. __ 1_~

.

E) :2

ned~r?'
A) ~:2

C) 0

D) 1

IE,) 2

,4.,

,-,,3-kJ noktasi a,n,a~lli'tlik 'dOzte,m,in 11111,~ bollgle~ s'jlnide lse k run 'bulunac8 gl arahk a,§,a:gl,dakills'f'A(lk-2;
l

,P.'

den ha,ngi:s,idir'? A)I, 1.~2,., 3).-. \. ,'-, ----:-_ D) (--3" '2)'' -- c ..- ' _.:,
"~'.

ka'(j bliriimdir?
IB""') (. '3'--' :"I!"·",,L~,

u9geniin"j'n ,B'C kenanna ,ailt: kanarortay u,zunlll'uIQu!

,;']

..

1)-. "

",'

,e'::--) ('-1 ~ =r »

~,)"" W

A) 2jfO
D)

BJ ./fO
E)

C\I

',~,,".;J 2'·' IE5"-'

II'-~-'

'.-.'.

/5

2/3

Dogrunun Ana -itik Incelenmesi 9,. x =

Id10girusul uzer~nde, buhman va A(-'1 ~I,2}~, 8(3" 4), Inolk1'a~arlna '9§iit: uzakhkta 1011a,n noktarun o,rd'inan ned ir'?
11

13. ,AIBC 0CQI'Q,nindle

A) 1

3 IB) ,_:_ --, 2

C) 2

D)i -2>
" ,I

-,- ,5,

[,AD] aciortay 2111AB,! ;; 3IA'C~ 8,(2 ~,' ve' -.,

-

',..1 ).'

B C' noktasi la'iaigll~ dakilerden hanqlsldlr?

,A) (12', -i6)

18'):"('9 " ,-6'),

.
-, '.,

..

,"

C) (12" ;~)

D') (9, ,43)

101R A,(,-,1,a) ve B,{1" ~) noktalan arasrndaki uzashk /29 tse a ,al~a,glldakner-den ha,ng~s;iolllabUiilr?
'.A) I -8

,,',

8) '-5

C) --:,2

E) 8

14.

AB,CD pa,ra II,eI!.., Ikenar

I.AIK,II 2 ____ - ......:..

IKIE~
~DEI =

:3 'C(7,,9) !o,lldIUi'Quna, gore K iok .. ,

IEel Af3, ~l" 8(8,2:):,

tas: n~ ko,or'dli,natl,srlll toplarn II Ik,a,l~tllr'?' n 'g'una 'g'cllr1e ,A noktasmm ori,jine clan uza,klllg'l 1kalO
br diir?
....~

A) ;

B) 17 4,

E)~'

'.;,;iiI!

,A) ~ 1
- '.
'.

2"
,"

"

B) 1

,3 C,):'I _,2 .........

D)2

E,) 4

[AB]

j_

[BIC]

i,ABI
12,~'AnaUfk 'dluzllelmde; A,(m-1, 8) noktasmm y ekssn,iin 9 uzakl Illglll 8(n:" 2:) noktasmm x eksenine ,
l

=;

31IS,C'1

B{2" O)~ A('O'I 4) lse

C' noktast la§.a,gllld1a;," kllerden ha,ngblidir?

14· 3, ". A) [ 3' 21 J

ulzaklll'Qllnln 2 kan ise m ,a,aglld,alkile1f,den

hlan'g~,s,ii

o IliaJbiU ir?
A) -,5
L

8)

[4. iJ
1
'13,.,A

C):" ("4-1-, 1')

'.;.'-

- ;'.-

'I.

"L

\ ...

10 J: D) [ 3' 1,
',

E) [1~, :

1.. c

,2. B

3., C

4~ ID

5,. :8

,. 6- 0····
.

'7, A

18" ,A

'9~E

10,. ,A

11 A
....
• • -.J ~:

'15~ IE,

.-,;.- -:_--:- -, -

". -. -.-

-r

s-..... -:---....:-- ..... _~~... -"..: .... .

-~

., ..~.

-'.

'-.- ~'.' - .'.:' - ....

si
__ • • • • _ _ _L' _' ~ ~.:_-_. __ ' __ • •• _ ~. -. ._

1., ,A(a 4) ve IB(..... ,5) noktelanndan gl9Qen dogru, 2,

l,

5.

3:x2

C(a, :3) ve 0(3" -:2) nokialanndan glBQi6'n dogru-

7xy' + 2'y2 =' 0 Idenk.lemininl !b,e,Urttiigi dognJ'-' larm '9'glmlleri ~arpilimil nedi1r?
-

')fa paralel lse a Ika.Qt:llr'?' A) ~·1

A) -..'119, 8) 21
'I'
'-

C) ......2;''2
,,' ,"

D) ~3

E) -25

C)~

[))

11

·).:3 E,,' 2"

!_I

.-

2,. ,A(3" 2) ve B{-2, a) noktalarmdan ,gecen diogru OX~lkseniy'lle negaj,I:i'f: 'yonlde ,45'0 IIlk, ,a'~!1y 81JP'I')"'o:rsia. i
i

a kai~tllr?'
!.'~

A)
e) _. ' ,~,
,_.
••.

13

8) 1 E)'" _, ·/;j3·~·· ~

;:

'D"') 5
_, ....... 1 , ....... , .. __:

01) -,1

...

,"'~

7~ A(3,a-'

2)

ve

B{2,-,aL~ 1) n.okt.alannd,an g,e'~enl

dogru x eksenlne Idlik, iss a [ka~tlr'?

B) 2:
I'

'C··.,)· ,~,
.'.'

. ,4
,:
3' ~I-':
,'_'

D) 1

E') ~ -- 4

,~,

A)
.

'I~,

- .'

B)~

C)3

E) 7

8.
4,. 2x:,_ (a ,+ 2)y' ,+, ,8, :: 0' dOIQllrUisu x ==:8 do,gnJs,una.

2 ~~ Y'.. (m~ - ,4)x .+ 12 = 0 d,ogrusunun eg~m actsr

d air c

,ai~111 otduguniB. gbr,e~, m

nin a~abi'lecegl'i ka'{f tans

parslel lse ,B Ika'Qt,it?

A)
•,

tam s,aYII Idelgeri V',ardlltr?

E) 2

,,:1

'-~

2
,

'j

8\ '~_ -,II 1

C)O

A) ·5

E) 1

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi 9~

'1'''1
1

12. e:e1ki'ldle,ki smda

V'19'

,dlogru~laln ,A noktak,eisi'§,mi§tii,r~
In ~n 8IPs,i-,

,A noktasi

sil ~,2: lse ,J! 'dlogl~ rusunun x: ekss .. '

n iinii

k'9S't.igli nokta-_

run apsis! K,a~t~lr?' ,~elkilde, OIA, IdlogrulsunrUin !denkllemii:!, Y' = 2x

,X: -

A,C Idoglrusunun

,de,nk,~emii~

2y'

=:

6 ve

A)
c'

1="'

"

-_..._ ....

5
_

IABI

=: I~BC,~ise lOB, idogrusunun d'elnklelmlI' asahan 91 ii,s,idliIr?'

8):1'"'y ,= ---,1\ ",
V

9 Illda,killerd'9In
A')I 'y' == ,_
","
(0 :

x
2"
:•••••••

D)

y = '--2x

E')'" ",' Y,""

,

',I

"

3"-' " = -,~"x

13. ~ekiilld,el lOA] ,.1 1(:08]

A(2~ a) ve B(10 0)
1 ,

_,y

o,lduguna, gOlr'e
~'

O',A ,dogru:sunun egillmi' k;a,~:tllr?

...... c:

:5:
z
....~

10~ A,(1~a:!1a,~2) ve [8(a+3, a) noktalanndan

IgeQ:,ein

«:

z
W
CJjI

dogru, ; + ;.
,8

1 dogruslina d'k olduguna gore

A) --4

B) ,,,-,2

ka~'1r?

:3 C)- ....... .z, , 2

c· ,::

IE,) -"

,
,tJ'

11

' 1-' A-): 5 :: 2'

"

IB) 2

".: ..

-3 c
,

,=.

'2~ "

Q- II I~14 ,;:,e klld e

, I

m(8,AIC) ~: ml(C,A:O)
B(-4,~, ) ve C,(-1, 0) 0

~,

11~ A(3; ,4) noktesmdan ge~en ve Oy' eks,'9 niinii 1M,

I

o,l,duIQu1n,a gore A,B 'dloglru,s,u,lnu n denkleml a,§agdldakil~ II!e'lf'd'en halnglii:sdidiir?

Ox ,elkss'nii;lni N noktasmda nediir?

kesen blr d d()'grusUi

denkll!8'lmlil

ilCin IMA~ =:: ,2'IN,A,1 iise' d ,d[oglrusunuln

A) 4x +

2)" :=

11

e,) 3y +. 01)1 3y

C) ,8x + 3y ::: 36,

E) 2x + 5~1'= ,36,
'1~ C
2. A 3,.

x =: 15 + 4',x ,~ :3:6

A)
C)

l2y ..... := 4, x
2.I2'y' '+ x
='

'.

B) 2J2'y + Dr)

x :=~-4

=4

/2"'1 + x = ~

E) 2/2'y'

x~

4
12.B

4. A

s. IE

6.

7. E

9 B:,
! ~:}

10. C

11. C'

14~ E,

I'

DOGRUNU " A
: ••• :.::.__ ••••• _ •••• _ ~'.__"--:_.,

ALi iK iNCELENMESi
._:_::. ~""~ ~_ ...... _ •• : • .!._ ....

.2!"

....

.:

•• ~.:

... '_.

__

_:_

....

":

c._

... :"

':"

1',-

_ ....

.: ~_~.

Z..!I: __ "_~

.... ::-:_.:.:.:.-..._:.. - . .--. .:: .. _ .. ... -......... :~--:

:,-' __-," ....

_ ....:.:

.:_

._:__

I~~'!.~.-;_-=--·~_:_:---=--~.-:-:.~

....

:-.

_'-

..

1~ EI~Um~~2 allan ve A{-1 ~10) nOlkta,sl~nd,an ge~en dogrunlun dlenk,lemi a§,aglida,ki'lerden hanlgis,iidili"?'
8) ,2y'- x + 2: = 0
C] 2x+y+2:=;O E), 2:
-_.

5.

3x + y ,_ '14 = 0 dOg'fUS,U Lizer~nd,e; llulPi aoslsl oro

d ji nat I n IIn :jlkiiIka'i'~ '0" an noktan I n o,ri'j ii ne olen uzakhg'l iksQ birimdir?
A) 3 D) 5 Br) ,4
E.),3/5

D)"" zx ,_,y' + 2 .
,

'v _, A
-'

-y". :'

2",...: "",,",,' 0'-,' .' I ~ .•..

2. x ,+ 2:y T' 4, ~
suna paralo

10

ve

X~,

y,~ 2: ~

do'grula,rlnln

ke-

sun noktasmdan 'gsQeln va 3x ~ y +, S',-",0 d,ogru-

6..

Kal~ellerinin

kc)ordin,8.tII,an

A'(~1, 2), 18(.3:" 4) ve

allan. ,d1olQ1runun d,e'nk~,e'm~i 8§,a.glldakii ...

'C,(2", -3) olan ,A,Be u9geni'nin

['AS] kenarma a~t

lerden h,an,giis,~ldir?'
A) 3y ,~,x +, 2' = 0B) ,3')" ,+

yO k.:slsk.1Igii ta§,llyan ,dog,runun noktanm '0 rdlj ,nl;atl nadir?

'~l leks1eninli ,k,estiIQli

x+2

':::'0
=

" 0' C) -- =,'_''3x" .,.._.2"",,' ::::::: Y "' _ E) 31x + y + 2 =' 0 "..

:.:
,"

_",:

"_

-'

'I,

.....

D) 'Y ,- 3x: + 2

10
c: < ~
:>W

31 B) 2~·· _"
"
I .~

C)2

D)
I' .a-

51
,~

....

2'~,.i

E) ,3

z ~ ><: z w fIJI

3.

A{2, -1) noktasmdan gl,eiQen ve ax + 3"1 + 5 ~ 10 diogrrusuna, paralel clan Id'ogrunun

7'.

KOI§,eler'ini'n lko:ordinat~,an A{~,3, 2), 18(,2:1 11) va

'G,(11 kJ otan ABC
:;1

dlenkl'emi; 2x: - by + ,3 :=: 0 'iS9 ,8, kal~tlr?'

1

2,x -,3')1

'D~g,eni'nin aglllr~llk merkezi ::: 6 dl,ogl'usu uzerinde loildulguna gOlfe k

k!a.Q~:lr?
r A)" ~
'.... 6'-"" :~

1,"""""'8)
,: 7"

.....61
"

, 6, IC).. 7

E) 7

8) 6

8. elk.senller'8 8'§,it uzakhkta buhman noktaiardl,B,n blrl... n in apsisl

3-; A··.··.·····)"
'J,: . "

x + 'Y' :: r, 2.x -, y '~; 5, v"e' ax + 2:'1 + 4, ;~ 0 dloglru~' lanmn b!'"rnoktada keslsmesl j'(_fin ,8, ka~ olmahd'lr"
1 .'

If1I ediir?'
l

8) 4

C} ,5

IC.·-)" 1,. .• ' I

0,)···
!Ii'];
~I •

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi 9La m glef,cell sayl '0 m ak OZ'elre~~, A(2~m, ,3m~1) dogrul,s,UnUln denkll'emli a,§,a'QldalkiIle'r'd'9'n Ih,an:g~:sldif'?
1

11

13" ,A(,6, 2) roktasmcan 'dliir?:' ,A) x ,...... :::'0' 2 D)x,+6:~O

Ige'genlva ie,giim~ tarumstz

ha.ngiilsi'·

olan diolQllrunun deoklsmi a,§,agliidakiiie'rden

8,)""
" •

3~·,i,X. +-c- Y":'

", I."·J . .' 1_,'

:=:

5'-::
..

.. "X' '2:·'· .... B)'"' ': :~ ,+ .....- 0"

=

C' )'.
::

X,:: ~
",_

4····,......
.
,--' ,~.

0·· ..:·

,e) 3x + y _, B
v " 3' E-")'· +, ".I v =, '5' ' _r:_1 !\

E)"I '\I: A.
l.,

,-,

0 -- ,Oil '_.
~ ......

10.

14. ax ,+, b~1'+, 2 := 0' ve bx - a,'~'l- ,6, = 0 dogru'aln A.(2" 1) noktasmda kesl~tigillnle, gor'Q a.b ka.~t:llf'? ,A) 4
C) -1

DJ ,-:2

E.) ~4

e:ekilde v1erillenleregl1ore d2 dogrusullUIl denklsmlI ::0 T'-:' , •. a~a'g""'~d'al'ki'lllelrd'-en' ha n·g'·ls"ld"I'r"? ,I I, -Ii'. I ~..•• _ ' II
!I' ._'-'~ '~" ~ .'. _ ... :,. ~, ,1_ ;:-'"
r: , _
io

A,)'. J v~3x,~6-D ,

8) Y + 3x ,~,,3 =. 101
0) 3 +, x: ,~ 6 ~ ~)
1)(
_'

,e) 3)1'
:','

x ,_,6 - 0
['-_
"

1' IE)" 3>'\,. , '2-'x:": ..

.~

6·.-.:, -~
"

0"'-"

..

15. 3x ,- m'y + 4 = 0 ,dlo,grusul iJIIe nx + 4')1,~,,2 = 0

1'1~ (m ,_ n ~ 2:)( ,+ (,2:lml+ n ......11)y ......4 =: 0 dlogllruslU x ' ' eksenins paraleldir, Bu d,o,grunuln 'y e'ks,eniin~·
,A(O,'~'2) noktasmda kesrnesl i:9iin m ka90Imat'I'" dllr?
B)
,

,dlo!Q1rullarl IYBkll§.lllk lse rn.n ka~:tlllr?

D) 8'-'
",

"I

.",'

'iiiiiic

,5

"

,_

11

'1 'C":.··. ......:_ )' 4" '_

.
.:] ,t

10) ~3:-' ,.
...

11

1 IE), =:-· .. 2· ..
,
,

12,. K,o,§,ellerii1niin k'oor,diln,a1Ia.f'11 A,(2:, Ol)!, IB(~'11:,,:3) va

C{1 :"4) olan ABC· a~geniniinl

[:A:C]I kenanna ait

'y(jkse,kIIH~Hlnin danklernl nediir? A)'" 41",

16i A(2, 1}:II B(O, -,5) olmak UZ9Ire', [A,8] nm orta ,dilkme:s~nin eks,enllle'rie' olusturd --gu
IB) 4y + x == 1'1
D) 4y -

V ,~,
~",

'U'

1-

!1 - - ll·~.
:=

==

11

3~,

IUltJgenin alam
A)
[

Ika,~:Ibr~ dlir?' E)
113., E
14~IE '15~ C
:2""£.'1 ..... -1 "

C) 4,,)(, + '1'

'13

x ==
7~ E
-

13

IE) 4x .~'y'
-> 2·,D
.. ill

1'1
'.

.... 2'5~~'
,

a
'11.0

B) 5

16

3-c
'II

S.A

a~,A,

10~E

'16,. E

DOOR NUN. N
1

iT~K iNCELEN
'~v: '(.3, Cl ·v
1

Esi
4. A{a, 0), B,,(a+,,2 4) ve IC{-2:!
l!

R'

,~,e"·k·:---.'-,ee :k' ~ 'Y '.' II,d-:

slr,as,lllyla,
SIrslam

IJ /j: '.(1".(2

/j.

.. '\/' J

a,+ 11) noktalan ,dog.''_',

dogrulila:n'lilIlln

egiml'er"'

£.1

rusal is,e a k.a,~tII r?'

A) .5

m'1' Im12, 've' .

'm3 tse a,§,ag~da~i

2' IB) ~
.

al ardan hanglls;i dOLgl~udur'?

. 1 C),-~· . ,5

D),'-~ . 5,

2
.

E) -

-3

,5

!~

1"\. :

A). Im'c"1 ,~' ,-...... . .., m'~'2'1,:, m' '. 1 ...... 1..i']'

IU

.~

8)" m ~ rn'2" -, 1"·1 ' - -

<.::.

m - -1,3

C)

Im1 : ,<: m,3 2

-e ml1
< ml1

'D) m,2 -e m1 ,< 1m3

E) 1m3 -c

m,2

5il

x ......' ,+, ,2: ,:;::;O! ve 'Y

4x +, 'y + a,
:=

mx ...... + 4. == 10 dogrull,a,n 2y

01 doglru.su Ulz,'erinde' kels,~§t:ilk,leriin'e

glore m Ika'gtllr?

2. 'Yan'd,ak,lj igra,fiilkte [AB]I ,.1 [OIB] 'VB IS{6, 3) tse A nok ..

tasuun olrdinat~ ka,gt,It"'?

B) ~'1

C.. """)'" 0"'" .

\
-~"

.'

:"

D) 1

E) :2

0:
;'

- ::.x,

6~ 4:y ,.....x :: ,3, do,grusunun sksenlere e,i!t lI,z,akl~llkt _ _

E) '116

A) 12

olan noktalanrnn spsislerl toplarm k,atlptllr?'

2 ' ..=.. A) 5' -:
.

19) '1

_ ,4 C) 3'-' .:
.
,

,-

..

D) 3-'
,
.a-

5,
. .'1

E) ,2

3~ ,~ekndlekii, y == rn x ve y ~ -,l3x dogr1uialrl

a res, Ii n,d'ak~ ,agiln II n o'I~OISUI '6,0° lse

'Ijj,"

l~·V.A,

.1i5,rv

''Ll-'m'v. J./ _l_ ~ A

rn kacnr?
• ~. I~.

!I!

A') /33'
. .

:---::.:]

IIiiiiiiiiiii

['

l:.

"._

'.'

1
_

IC.·~ .1ii3··' \
.. ..
,_

, ,,~

A) 2'v + 3:":"y-''--'o == <.

. ":A' -~. ".:"

8) ,2x ,~ 3y ~ 10 D) 2,y ,~ 3x
=

10), 2~ 4- 3;x
,

".

=0

E) 2y ---x ~ 0
...[

.;.~:.~:;I. ,'~~:m 8"· '1'1

".".,

;;~m..£

L '-

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

,B,~ 0 -<
,B, -e

4 olrnak IOzere,~ y ~' [4, y:=

+, ave,

, 2~ D!i k, koordlnat dUz,lle'lmliin,de

B{-31~1,)

'Y' ekselnin~n

,s,llnlrlladll!g~ bollgl8'nin ,a.l~Etnl 2 Ib'r2 lse

a kactlr?'
A) 1 C) 2 5 D) ~

tABI :~' lAIC

'0 rd inat II

II

;is,e

A noktasm In kact Itr'?

A) 110

8) 7

D)5

E) 4

9@

2y - ,3x ,-, 6; = 0 ve y + 31)( ~ 6 do,grUliannlln

1

eik ... a~anl

senlerle o'llu~,tulr'dlUllgu kac br2: d~~~'?

dlofl'tg'ensell

bollgen~'n

A)
"

" ..,.,
,~

13. Koordlnat IdOz~,emh,;de

8) 4
D)6

...1 '

A (-,2 -16)
jl

[AS] JL I[AC]
0
.... .'.:

_,'

Lli-'

'x

'_",

C) 4,5,

0)
-

1 .'"

5=-10-:
_,'
","

",'

EJ 6'0

0", 4x

-l-

.3'y ~: 24 ,,:-Q'gru9,un-,'n eks,enlll'eri kesen nokta!

l

lan A ve 18 olrnak uzere, [AIB]1 nlln orta noktasirun

oriij'in'B' clan uz,akUgl ka9 bi.ri mdir1'

A) 3 18) 4,
C)5

E) 7'

'14.

v +vm3'v-O'" .. Vl';''''''··. ,J

11,~ Y + 2x, _. ,3, = 10

'y- ,,'
I

Diik Iko,or,d;j,niat slsterninde 'y + I3x ,= '0 ,dogr-usu

'< V-8'-' r-'-'I'llm-:_I isfir i~~"

~,

L.

v A

,+' _'

16>, ',.... .....

0,,'
1

0 dOlgrullarl'n~lln ,sln~lrl.a,dI~gllb'ollg1eniin, alam ka~ br2: !diir?

X' =

m---'1,--"" "'A" C··'B

,~

"0

)"

' .....

,~:

i '3-·_.io ~A'·""8:11 i O, 11,,11--'

~'

·4iIPi3'-',birirn "v ,,;) .~n

I,::,

lse

,A,{B"A,Q) kac br2 dl'ir?' D) 8

-,':
'.~

'_,

A) 7

B) '10

C) 11,3,

'D-' ,'" 1:-' "I")"

3,-:[5,,: '
':'"ll' ,

E_" '1'_ 4~_-, )','"

-

:'.:

~. 5~E,

6'il -A-

7C
i-

8. C

'9······
,

,~

C'

11, D'

•. ··· 12· DI
[I! --

114~,A,

82

A ITIK J CE 1 9!ekil de v'e!r\i~len~'efe

l

••

ESI

1 •

.\1
"

4.
G

§;,e'kUde d dogrusu Us

Igore '0 noktasmm apslsl kaC1,1 r'?

>1

'''I :: 2x dOlgrul[ianlnlln olu§turdugu u'9ge1n,sell bollgle~,eriin; alaolan A ve [s-'''~ , go,s:t'en:':'.liIe .. f "II

m iI '2,t Ii r,
I

[D(~ 1t;;II.

'ii

I! ~,~";'} il:'~ I I

"

B): S-'"
I ~ .'

'

...

'_

C):3

19-,:'
1'.-, •

D) 7

IE)I

,3

22 -

8ilU na g: O .. B .. . " ~ -- '-'--'-lrI8··....:....: ora nJ - --ks -t·"Ir . _1_8,iC'

.

-') ,5,
,-: ';2'-"
," "

B)"'.2
,.

e)1

3
2-.I '

E) 1

.' _.liJ
"

3lO'A III = i'OB~ B,(6:, 4·:'1)" (,OI,A] ,1. [08]1 ise

._.,-' .,W,

\,/8":"

d,

A nm koordmatlan
18§,8
I

g~ ~Ie,r-den dakl
2:
1-,;1

hSlngiisidir?

. 'j'" A) .... -2 9"

. n, ['

4 IB) [.3' -2

j'

,.·-. '2-'-'j ';. D I 3,,-3 ~,) [

· . I
1

8 E) [ .~.,-2.

C)S' [

:····1·.

4·~·
I.

-s:
I,'
.

j'

A)'

I _",

_.'_

I_"_;___

-2"-'

-.: 5 S,) _'--_

",

.-

,"

..

2"

__ 1 DI) - 2-:-'.
"

I,

"

3.

Yan:dl,ak,1 ~ellkjldel vert[Ien~eregor'BI a ka~t'~r'?:'

6. 10ii k koordlnat
-y

sisterni nde ,'- ).. A (, 4'

~ .. IIii!iiiiiIii
I

,_ ,

_ ,'"

lB' '(-"2'' -':

I " .. ~.'

c
~

--,:';11

-"- ,)-

- I~'I

D(-2, 2) koordlnanan

~Iievsrllen A,BCD di!k

A)

5
, .' 2'·._.·'

'6':)-'-"
I~I ..

2~~.

D) 1

1:1-'-.~: E
,

') ,
.
['.'

yalmugunu,n alam kay br2, diir'?'

,

['

2"

._

A)" l' 0-"

" 1_'

C)15

ID) :2:0

-' E)' 2---'5~

'.

;'

Dogrunun Analitik lncclcnmcsi .

-

1O. 9,ekiilldeki'verllere 'go''''

re d -2.. d,ogruslUn'un- - Y' . --~ eksenlnl kestigi e,

noktasrrun
k:a'9t1r?'

ordinan

d~ ~

8) 1

A)' 6,
'.
.

B-Co) 1
_: .....

a
•..••

~l

D) 1,2

E) 1'~

ABC u~geninlde,

[AB] ~ [AC]
B{~-,2, ) ve 0 C(2:,,. ----3) lse A(AB,C-'

c:: -•• ,,- -, ·.I! '·_',.olge 11 . y,e k"lide taran I b I ... nln slam kat; blr2: dir?
~i,

kac

b'

18 ".'

dliir?

.e

A)

e.

.
.:

[,: .;..1

3'-';'
'.,

5 C::)' '
I _"", .• I

'._.~.,

E) 7

A)- '-:5

,7
B) -:,5

C) 8 •.•.. 5
,.

'- '9' . D) 5~' '.:

1-

E)'" '2~·····'
.'-

,-, :.1

9~ ~,elkJldle OABe blr kare,diir~ C(-2', 5;) oildulguna ,golre B noktas Ilnll n koor..
C ..'

'1,2~ ,$,eki'ilde 8, kO§H3'si dl dogr'usu uzerindedlr, AB,IC, d~k u9geln O~I--pA-' ('2 l'. 2'" -)'" ' ' IU_: .• ."", ~:, ~"'-"'_
-

dlnatlan nedli'lr?'

IBr-:C~") 2-"4 b"r2 [1,,·',,-:) .. e'5 =' ~,:A(-A"'~'

-',.:,--,,1"-.": _".,1
1

C, noktasmm apslsl
ka"'":$' " III . -• - -~ r:t"-r?
A),
-'

.', I (1
"

--,

•2)i ".--'
_.

18) {3:!1 '7)1

_) C (2, ;3)
',",

'..

.",.

E.) (3", 3)

A):2

19'

B) :2
e'
iii ',"

17

C)· -9"·'.
. r,'
.'

ID) 1'0

....23 E). ,r), =

t;;;.,

9B

10. 0

11,.

e,

......

.........

.. -

••

':-

- - --- -----------.. ........ "5.-- ........ -~

.DO ~RUNU
.: ~.. '~.'

A ALiTiK iNCELE
-'. ._.~: '.. ." -.r.:. ~.,: ':'-:"

ESI
-;.- : -.-:-:..'::': .' .- '\I

s;:., :.,::.;

,,:~;~.-::''':~~'''~' "'t'

•••••••••••

~.:-•• •• •• : • :- ; .-

:.'

~:"::.'~"~

•••

t:'.

'.~:I"

:"

'

"':l

1. ~,ekilde, 'd1 'v'e ,d2 !dog~U1llla,rl IMI nokta-

'-'

.,
;d"::·2

4,. ~,elkliide' veriil,enllere

s ~n,d a.

k.8'S i'iii yo rlar,

,glore A noktasimn aps Js"" ,~§.'.,·8.-:·'g""" a,~···Iii le ,r'td

g; '.\ )~[". QI _

.. _I

.. 1;..

.... ,1.

'k- .' ~_I._.,._~..

~._

'Ve'r~lenlere gOllre M

den ha,ngi,s,i,dlillr?

noktasm n o rdlli n at II ka,~tlr?

,~'iI'l
,I::,

~~-_~.::.. '.

,i'\

7 B)" ,~
.

'

. g':
[.'

-2 D
)
.':~

.'

E) 2

2,~ 'ee,kUdl9 x + 'y ,__ 6 = 10' dOlglru:sunu,n graf'igil v'eriilmi'i,tir. B,un118 ,gore OA:B:C d'ilkdo!,rtge'~

5., A,Be,D eskenar dort~, genilnde ,A(-2:; 'OJ

8("
.....

"le'
,:1

nl~n~ln slam en gok.

kaq:b'~ ol'albUiir?'

'1-

"_

011')
..

,~ . A"· ("'A~"B-':'C:'_. ,.). 1:98''::'1; '-"D-'

kac br·2 d'"~r'? .'. ."y . r-' '..~,'.

,A) 9

8).·.17
.' 2'
..
'

I ....
..

C··) B'
'

:.:

,_'"
'.,

ID) 6 A)'·.. 2>"";;.J. ' .ISE:

.'

D) 3,15'

3. §.,e'lk~~de verllenlere 'go,r's tarah A,BE, Oft~' geni1niin alam ,a-§,algl'" dakllerden ha,nglis,ii'"
dir'?
6~ ,.:_ ,+ '~4~-- '1", x '= 2 ve' ,x ~ a_:,

x:

= 4, diogru'la'riln~lnl ,ai,8Inl

:X,

ek-

senii illS oIIUl:9,turdu,gul b,ij,igenin ka,Qtlr?

A)
1'6
,

4, b~ lse a

16)

14

,e)
.

1'2'
.....
-~ I

_ ... ' .':

8 ID) 5

E)

6 ~
.

A)'" 8"!
..
'

..

B) 7'

C)6

D)"5
_ ,i

,.-, ,

Dogrunun Analitik .ncelenmesi

7
'I

~e[kJil[llde' B noktas II x ...... ;;;;6 dogriusli 2'1 Ozerilnd,ediir~;

II

1011 ~ekndlek.i A.BC,

A-=''' ''i;i'
-'

.'1
,I;.

'2~y 5"
--.
-._.

. , ',~~ ~:'

dljk.Oc;:genii·lnd,e [AlB] 1.. [B,C]

[HIB] JL. [.AC]
[A:·:····,C····.· "~],
t· .. '.

'

OCB,A bir kar,e, o,ldllu-,

A (,AB,E) ,g:.11U n,a IA .. _~.tJ·r'e~, A (CDB)'
~! ~

,A

/:/ ..:
."

[·8:'·0.···.
.' .•...

v·::'e'-:"
',."

,"

19

H{-4~2) ise . A. noktasrmn

ka.9tlr?
A) 2

apslsl ka,gtll r?
C')4 -7:" C'):"
_. I .

D):."':',-6'-'
':

..

E)~

11.
U'_V+'O I,"-A
I~

0(67) '.'
': "1 ::-

'.

'.

A)..'
-

1
2'--:"
,II

B) 1

C) ·2

gelki'I'dle, 'v'eir'illenll,ere' gOlfe, tarah alanlann toplam II k a·.·IC: b-,·f' ·dir-? .. ''''.t . r - .-~.

' 111 _) B '.. -.-' 2:

---

C·)·
.":

6=,
'-~

D.·..• '13·
-).1'.• '

IE) 8

9~

.~Iekildleld x = :2, x~: 4, Vie zx ,-, .3y' =: '12' d,og'"

rUllarllyl~a
.X

.. ' .,

Y'

'12. :;;ekill'ld,e~, 'O,AIB,C bir

.F)y ~;",,-;~.'. 'J.':; -_ (;;.,
)

e·kse;ln~lnin
tarah

3u '1~'

kare, IBIDI ~: 2111,A[DI

ve IIOI[D'I == 6 br ~s,e

ollu§Jt:u'r;dulgu

bolgenin aillam ka~bf

dir?

C noktasmm apslsl
ka'QtIJ?

A) 3
1"C
,

'.C·· •••

·)t....... 5 .. '-". ...:....",

.

'7

) D- .'10·3- E)" ~27 : 5

~~ ._i!!II!!!!II!II~'~

2~A

3.E

4"A

5~D'

6.C

7.e

8,.IB

9~B

10~E

11.IB

12~E.

86
.

DOGRU UN

3,)( -+ ,4y,...... = 0, d'o'QlnJsuna 1

1~ A,(1, 2)1 noktasmm

5. x '''-'2y' +, 3 == 0 do·gru.s,u lls x - 2y....,. 2 :~ 0 Id10grusu

ola n Ulzlak~119 II ka,Q: bi ri'mdllir?

,:.:., A') 2'
....
...
_, '::

arasmdakl uzakhk Ika.9: Ib'ilri~mdilr?

D) ~
E) ,4
A)'"
-

5 B) ~. .2

C) 3

2·······
I~'

~.'

B)" /5··'5" ':.L

I .. '.

I.':

~-.':'

'C.,)·I·177-:. "'.: 'v If

D) :3
'.

E) ,2:,12

21M

A( ...... 1) noktasrun :2:;

olan Ul:[8.kllllgll

2x ,_,'Y' + k ,~ 10 dI,Qlgru,s,un[8
k mn pozltit deg,e'ri

215 br lse

kac-

6. 3)( _. ,4y + 16

11r?'
,A) ,5

vie S[x ......,8:y ..- 20 ~ 10 d,o'Q rulan arasmdakl uzakhk kac Ibirlimdli'r?
=: 0'

BJ 9

IC-":",)·· [ '11
_/ "

_I·.·

0.=:

ID) 12:

IE) I

~"'l '15.. _:
1

C) ..!_5
.;

'.'

E)

5"

21

a:
.",...

:s z
>:
)-

<

'7~[ a >

2 W

ollmak iljzere
::=

UJ

ax, + y

[4 Vie 3x + (a +, 2),y :~' =,3·

,3[1 'Y'

= x doglrusu

u,z'Blrinde,ki bir ,A noktasmm uzaklllgi 4· b,ilr~m lse A hangiisii olabi-

pa rslel iikJ d10lg rud u r,

B,u d,o,grUl~ar arasmdakl uz[akllll'k, ka.tj: lb'iir~m'dlilr'?

3,x ~ [4y + '1 =: '0 dlogrusuna,

? ~~I' t
I~

noktasmm apslsl a~a,gll!dla,k,ilerlden

A·)" ;/t:

1;:}2··· ...··

D) 2,2

E).'. 23
.
-"

-- :3·,.2 E) j2

--

8,. Ka,If§,I,lllllkll iikl~kenan 6x - 8y'

[II

= ,-4

'vel ,4y ----3.x ;~:'~B

do'gllrllJ,l,alr'

4. AB[C, IUI99,eniiniin' [iBC] Ik,enar~ ,4x +, 3'y '+ 5 :: 0

d'Q,gruslU IUz,e[r'in!dedllir~ A.(2:'1 ~'I) ve iIB[C,~1~: 4, br ii.s1e'

buhmar karenin uzunluQu ka~ biilri;mdir?

uzerlnde

k'ol§;[egl'8[n

A(A,BC) k8Q: br2 dir?

A) ,3B) 4

A)

/2'
I.:' ,

8\ ,3/2

,2

D)5~

E)I,3,j2

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

9~ lkl kenan, 12x ,-, 5y +, In ~' ~Ji V'I! '10y .....24)(: ......'1,4 '= 0 d10grlulalrll OZlsriilnde bill Iunan '
~

',3~ A,(-... 2) noktasmoan, . '1!, talarma 9izi:ll,e'n lkl doglru

18(:2:, ve IG{1, 4-) nok,3)

alrasllnida,k~ gen[i~acimn

karsnin alarn 2,5 Ibr2: lse n nln allalbilleceg~ !dege!rler toplarm ka,~t~r?
. A')'" '14 ....."
,.'. ..... I':

tanjarm kagt,lir?

,C) '116

D) '17

E) 18

A)-~

IB)'. -~,
,"

1
2···· .....

IC:'),'I

--'11

.. ;·4 IE)','" --- 3' "-'.

"

..... IIen '1_ " "k" d .... ..,. 14 · E [111m "2 ve2 o Iall 111:o,grul1un 0 IIu§tur~ ugu .
III

acmm a,9,II'ollrtay ,dllo,grusUinun [egliimii a§,a,gldakiler'~

den h,an'g~sJdlir?'

10. Y - x ,+ 2 ::= 0 'va y ;:, ~,x, dOlgrularl arasmoakt dla,r ,a'91 ka'9Idlerecedliir?'
E) 75

'·, D)'.' 6':'10"0'.'

,

a:

< d -, ~ >

« :>
z ui
,"" yj
bU

' ..x:

'11. ,2x -' 4'y ,+ 5 =: 0 vel 3)" +, x -- 6

0 dOlgru Ilarl ,ar,a~

'~iekiil,deki dI vs l do,glrullar~ y eksenini A,(()i, 6)

da ke,s;lmii§ti~r'~ i dO'Q'rusUinun
~,

smdakl dar aC;,1 ka9 derecedlr?

A)' '1'15
__ :: , ..••.

x eks.. anlnl ke,g,1Iig ji

1

8)
,"",

[I

3""0'"
:~"'.

,"

E) 75

nokta IBi(-8:~i ve m(8,A,ID),= Im(IDAO) i,S19 d 10) dOigrusunun d,elnk~lelmi a§a,g~dak,ille'rden han~~iis'idir?
8) Y + zx == 3 .·. :.,: '''x -', E)'.:· Y' ~ L."" ,= 16
.1,:,.. .

::" ..•• C·>')" "1":= '2·:>x·. ': 5'

,.
"

L '

I:, ..

','

16.

x __y + ,5, -: O~, y ,

''-''i ,,"'i:

:=

v'e' I3x
~. ..

-l-

,3')' ,~ 6; ::= 0 cl'o'gl

'12. Y ,~ ,2:)( ~ 3 ~ 0 va y ,+ 3.x ,_ 1

,

= 0,

d'oglru1Ia,rI

rulanrun ol,UI,§.turldugu u'9genlilnl e'n Ik.l[}Qulk, !a~llslnlln o 11f"":S u·~k ':_~ ". '.:__~'r'e' .iC,,, d'I.." .y'u !~.::J a· t"' d'le' .-' e'
I."

Al1,5

D'\ I ·6·.~_," ".,O···.~. ," ,

IE"),
j',

7:,:t5.·
_,'

. DOGRU . UN ANALITIK I CELEN ESI

y I I I

'1. 3:x ,_ 'y + ,2 gildalkilller,den ,A)

10 dogrullannlin arasmdakl aemm ,a,lgllOqrtay dlo,glr'u~ar~n,d[a.n b~rli saa

=:

0 ve

x _, Sly ,+ 4

'=

5,~ rnx '-' (m ,+ 1)y ...... ;= '0 dogrull,B,r-Ilnlln g'Bi(jl:igi sablt ,4

1

nokta n'y ...... .. ,4 ,3x:

ka'Qtlilr?

=, ,0,

dogrusUi uzerlnde

lse

III

hanqisidir?

x +y ~

IB'): x +
,

\1
I~'

=2

0)2

D) x __)f' = 2 ,

E) x ,~ 2:y =, 1

6.. ,A{5~, :), 8(3, -1) ve C{x, 10) olmak Ozere, 2

211,

,4,x ~ 6~1'+ 2' :_ 0 i~e 3x~' 2'y + '1 ~: 0 d,o{jlrlUlann~n .. .. nc .k'!' . __ .. I _.--* ,ar,BS11 d B,J a,Q: n I n agllorl'ay - - d - rusunun eg Irm ·'·._og
''!-': -. .. -- ... ;,,;;
i

ICA,~ ,+ ~ICBI tOIP arm en kU'yIUk, d1eigle'fiinii ,a~,dlgllln,dla, x k,a,'Qolu r?

__ 1" A), 3-··· -=
r~.. .~

'.

.1_1 _ _I

a,;~aglldalkilerldlen lhangisi ,ola,b[~li'r?

IB) ~'11 _1 C,),_, - ",'2 D) 2
.' i-

,3 E) 2~'
,
.' '

) B,14

0)5

16 . E) 3

fL

......

5 z
> z w
~,

U)

7.

A(3" 2), B(~4, 1) ve !C(O, Ik) olrnak luzlere~

3i'

Imf~l ,.. 2m +, 1)x .._, ;~ a. dlog~ull!arllnlln geg1igli' s,alblit _{ 1

le,AI +, IIC,BI

toplarrnnm

'B'n

kO€juk de.ger.~niialmast

nokta a,Ga,glld,alklillerden hangis,idiif'?

A.) (-", -2.)

ii'9iln k ka~ 'Olllml,a~lldlr?

B) (1, ·-,2:)
E)-·,·,

C) (-,1, 2)

A)3

D)I (1, ,2)

.. , ,."., ('2 ~ 1)"

B) 7

161

C) 2

12
D).···.

'7'

1'11 E)··, 7".'.

__

41'

(m - '11)x + (m ,+ 2}y -, ml ,+, 3 =: Qldloglrull,arnnda,n bi;ri 2')( + A) ,--2

,8,'Y ,~,

8,. A(l, 3}" B(2'~1). ve C,(4, rn) olmak uzere, 1·IIACi +1_,IBe·11 t_OIP IIammm en _lUtfIU_~k oimast il~lln m k .,!'. ,.~ 1-1 ,. " :_'1

31 ~;

10' j'sie' a

kJa'Qt~r?'
IE) 1

kac olmshdrr?
A).. 5
I ,~

B)'.1,· ....... l'. -

C)·I'.....2·,·· "~ .. "

..

'11

B) ,-, 5,

19-'

C)

_. 11

5,

D)~

1.2

_. 13 E,) --, 5,

..

'9.

A(-,,2', ,8,)" B,(3,~,4) noktalan v'e'rlilli~'yoir~ x - 0' d'OglfUSU Q,zeriinde bulunan hanql P nokta81

13,1 x~' 2y _, 2 == 0 dogr'us,unun olriJii;n,e en yakm nok- .

tas tn II n ,spsiisii ka,~t,11 r?'

iic,iin

IIPA,~II~ IPBii I en b(wYlulk.tur?

8) (0, 6)

A) (0, 4)

D)

[o,~' I

0) [o,'~"

3".2''.,:,,']1

A) 5--'
1":- ..

2 18) ~

' "'~11 C)

:,:5
,

2 D) ~,..2
, 5-'
'i

E)·~5

_, 4

E.) (0, 16)

14~ 'y

= x dl,Q,glru,s,unun

A(6~ 2) noktasma ien yakm

noktasm In ko,or,d~natilan t:o,p~almll nedir1'

A) 4
10~ A(2", :3), B{4~ 11) v'le
6:~' B~-)"·
,

'

D)- 10"-:'
.
•. . • ",.

E) '12

pte"~n)
l

olmak ~lz,er8',
0,11 1m II as

IIPBi _, IIPAil I
kac o,limailldllr?
A-)I 16'
'.

iifadle's,iinliln en bUl'yUlk,

i~in

.".

8) 5

C) 4
'",

.....

D) 3;

E) 2
....,.;

1510 Duzllemlde 13x ,+ Y' +, " ,= 0 vs 'Y ,+ ,2' - 10 d,ogru~arm a.ras nda , ki d18t'" a ru I·n o~·"'I-I""_u'·~ ac dereced'-'"I r?, I,'I,-~ ··•,!I··."W_"I~:,',-'.II . '·_~~_I .-. y~, 'o<u"l~ k ,,-::'y .~.:I~~_''::J_ ..
··I~ if""11

-->-: q:
>
W

-c .d

A) 75

8) 60

C) 4.5,

D) 3"0"
~ .: ~" ~!":-'.,

E) 15

,2 00
W

11. A"{4:, '1),~ B(~'" ~ 3) vie, 'C(O'~ olmak Q,zere:, 'y)

16.

!ileAl -1'CB~il e,tn Ik{j,gOlk ,degerilni

tlr'?'

alldlllQlllnd,B Y' kac-

7 10) -"4

o
, ,

,~,e kii~dekli d 1 ve dl2: d o!QlrU lan n IIn arasi ndaki a€fll 7'500 'O~UiP d'l ~in!eg~m,a91S~I 1350 dl r, Id12: d,o~JlrUl"·
.su x ekseninl A(~6"i 10) noktasmda K~est~glinl'B Qllore 12. x +, Y' :~ 1 'dloglrusu uzerinde bullunan
ve ,A(3'; 4)
.....

Y'eksenlnl hang~ noktada keser? . A) (IO:~3)

..· S- -), ,(-0.1 :, '2·...,-;;3..'")1 ..............,-'v ~ ..
.~ .

noktasma en yakm olan noktamn apeisi kacnr?

A)."', 0"',
, ,

_1 C) -3-'"
[ _.1

D -,

'

I).
"

,....... ,~
.

'1 2'
'.

..

E)" ~
_-:1

'1'

D)'~..' '(0-' 3".' ':/2.".'2' '',') I -.....1

I -,.... ",

'I E'')" :(:'10-' 3···:Pi3~ u}

r'

:,:.

.. ,;(

:~I

1. A . - - '''';.
I ••

2~ IB

3. A

4,. D

6~ A
./.'
"',

7~ IE, B B"
III

.<,

9. E

10.. 8,

'12~A.

13. IB

14
..

_!!!

I. "._ ~:~

C-'

15.18

16~

. .- ~:~~ ....~
: ~~I~ •

tj_

I
1.

G UN N NA iriK i c
-.~ '. ------_. -_-_--- -< . -;-:. '•.-:-~'.-~'"·-·~_i:".·~.~.'--~~""'~-' _. -.- . -

5
-X,~:;:.~-.::;-;;l.tl_.."'li! ~~J:!~~..... ··ti·"_)f~~:...:';'.-""","-~)~""'·-J,· ""'~~';-'

A (..2 ~) ,
'S~II' n I"·,e·····d··,·ilr" ," _ II ~

noktasmm x eksenlne gore siimletrii·gl·j Bi

vie B nin 'y ekselnline

gore .s;'im,e·trii,gl C lse C nokta

e=

511 A(-2':,3) noktasmm Y = 2' d'ogllru:8u Inago,re slmetrilgil clan noktadan Qle\98ln ve .S,y , 2',x:_, 4, = 10 d,og-' If1U:S,UlnaIdiilk olen dlogr\ulnun denklemi al§ag'ldak~l!elrden halngj,s~di r-?
1

A'i 1('2 ~3,)", , \1 '"," ._.,: ' 0)1 (~2':" ,~S)-

,C):" ,(,2 3')"., ."-'

.., ...
I

-,---.IA A- )-' 2·:···y··,:........ 3'::'v ...... 4"" ~

", .,' " 1-

'....... 0"'-"
1_] ',"

B) 2'1 + 3,x, ,+, ,4 =: 0 D), 3y' ....2x ,+, 4 ~' 10

C)" ·2v:J- """"" -3·"Y_!... ,4.... ,~/ ..

/IA T
1-

.. _. . ..

""""

'0',-,"

IE) ,3;y - 2x +, ,4

:='

10

2~ A(2" -3) noktasmm

...

x eks,Q,nilne gor,e sl'mletrii!Qli B~,

C,,(1.,~11" noktasma gore :s,im,el,rigI D lse 11'8'IDI

ka,'t, b,illnm,dlilr? A)

,/2

6.. x::: 3 Idiog1rius,una Igo,re s'iim'etrigi kendli,si oten nok8) ,2/2

') 5 .. lii2-' E':'-.', i~'
:>: ~".~' C) 3'/22..
_.
,,"-

'.

"

.....

l_ .•

r ,'_

tanm x:~, ,--1 dioglrusuna

.A) 2
0:

u,zakl~llgll lka~ birliimdir'?

10) ,5

0)4/2

B)' 3'"
! .. .I r.

5 z

><
00
W'

>=

z w
311 AI(2'" -'1) noktasmm
x elks9lilins' gor,e s,i m!strli'g iii B,:~

B noktasmm x :~ 3 ,dogru,sunla, glolre' siim'e'tlrigi

'g'

'e
7a ,A,(3, ,2) noktasmm
'·II"r'? I,
!I

'diit C' noktasmm x +, ''1 :; 0 ,difJ'QI'rusulnagor'9 sla·" ..' n rsa dlerden _ _' :'. -'... :'ild' il'Ii'? ! Ipt. ,"~''YI m"-'-lo'~lr:Jg""";~:;tI.-I-·d,'· a k _I~III ....- I~I_I _ han '.<'1IS' _... _.__
lI>_~; IJ
-.<
I'.' •

y ,~ x ,+ 3 dogr1U!suna. g,otre sii-

!i

metrigii olan noktanm k,oo.rdiin,atl,an 'top!fa'ml ka'Q'~'

,A.) (1, ,4) D) (~'1 ,4)1

j

8.) { 4,~~, 1). E) (-1 ~-4)

C) (-4, -'11) A) 3
4··~·· 8')"
.
, ,

-,

,5'·"" C')',"
,

.'

D') 6

E)' 7'
-

...•..

4. A:·:,,(·.' 2,:-.i.~ 3·.~_::·,)·,' .. ....... . '. .•·

-_. no

k' ',la:S,II I_.n 2 ,a~iol:ltay,_,og_'u,siuna oor e - - - n- z. . -- t4 - - d'- - ;.;,r - na 'g_:l. __

2:y ~ 6, :_ 0 ,dlogru'8una, 'Qlolre' ,sim'e'irigi ,e 'dliilr~C noktasmm (1" ~2)- noktasma glor:e gijlme tlfli'gi B,§aglldakll'erd,enl Ihan'gliisidir'?
sliilmletrig,i 18" B noktasmm
l

• B~ ,A.(-1"3) nOk~aS[lnlln .'1 ......:3,x + m dog rUISIU na g'Dlre ,sdmistrigii k,en,dlh;li Ise, 'r ~ 3x, + ml d!ogrusulnun y
ieksisnini kes 1i Qli nloktanlln ord'ilnat~ ka,c;tlf'?
I l

:'5 A)-' (':,."L' I. . ....

':

_ _., •.....
..

8'·)····
'J')"

6)1 ,(,~, 8)
E) (--5~~B)

C- -)"(:'8'
• ":

___,..,...J

",I

,1,.'

..

"__,.'.'

5")'
,'_

0_)1 (. '-'I) :,!' 5·· _:.""""U

A) 0

B) 3

C-),'4 ,1-, 1_.'

,

D)6

IE) 8,

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

.9.

A (',2, -")

noktasmm

x - ''I +, ,5

0:::'

0 Id1ogru,s,ulna

gor:!1 ,simlelrlgli clan nokta A(a" b)

A) -21

i,S,B'

ab ka,C;:i]r?
E):
.

1,31 y2 ----X + 13:y --- Ik ;;; 0 elglriisiin~nx ,+ 'y _; 0 dogr'lus.Llnl,! gClre s'imetrigli
,A(2, 1) noktasmdan Qle~ii'yorsa~k

BJ..-28 C)~O

0') 3'6'
,', . ,I
I~

Ik.. 'v11 r?' a

...... ~.,#'
-

_.

i:

,";

41J""(J,

',,"

'_'

&;"'1

B) ~1

C) 0'"
'.
r -.

ID)

11

E) ,2

110. '1' ~' 3x +,2, d,ogllrusunun 8(2:, a) noktasma gor'e siiim,e1lr iigi kendis,i lse a Ika~tlllr?'
1

14~ 3"1' +- x == 112: Idogriusulnun A) 8

0)10

'l ~ Im,x: ,+ " [dloglru,sl,~na

E) '12

Igor'e ,siim'e'l:rigi kendiisii lse m ka,.;tlllr?

18'), ,

_.! 3

..... ~ 1 '. C) 3, ~
, I

D) 1

E,) 3

a:::

11. 4.x - 2y ... 6= 0 dO'Qlrusunun

A(1,3)

l1olktasln8 a!lag1lda-

z ...... ~
'

:3

g'OIfE~simetrigi, oan dogrunun Ik,iI1e'lide':n h1angih3iidii:r'?

,A)

denkleml

~
w

y:= 2,)(, ~ 4

B) Y ; ,._·2:x: ,+ 4 .

15. A,(4, a) noktasmm

2)( ,_ 3iY +, 4, =: 0 d,ogrusunl8

C] Y' = 4x + 2, IE) Y = -2'x: '_ 4

_ ....I' :' ,~~x..... . D) ' 2.1

glolr1e .sImetriiglii ,kien,diisii lise, a, kagUr?

A) ,2 8) 3
C)4
. .

::

['.

ID) 5

IE') 6
,.

12~1 2x , 'y _, 2 = 0 ,doglrusunuln y eksenine !gore slm!etrigi la,t,lagI1Ida,kUerd,eln han,giis,idir?

A)'

''';;,

6. A,(.3 2) noktasmm x = 2: dogriUlsunl8 gars slmet1 , , ......

.' . x +, y" '+' '2..··....:= 0"'-,:' ,'" ,.". ,

'2'- - .
). .: I . , ~'." .

B)" 2···:.-)(····,_,
.',J '. [.• ",.] -

y"
~:

+., 2~'
:

'

-'0-'
-

riig'j 2~x..... + m - 5, =' 0 d'oglrusu Uz,eriinde jise m 3.'y

0 kalgl:llr?'
A- ),~
_',',
,

">"

· A, ~.' Y _.~ C"")",- 'v' + ,---.=

2'

2'"

iiiiiiii:,

O· .,'.

D) :2x --- 2y + 1

=:

~I

D)2

E) 3
-!IS..",- ·:C': .. I ~'.'.... .....
. '.

r--1

I· ~ B

I!l

n GI

Q" E,

10" A

12. ,A.

~ 16~:.·-- 14',·,'.-", 'I _

E
.

--_.

-----------

..

__

...

-.

-- --_-

---

_ ..

1.

,A( m~"1 ,I 2:lml'+1) 'va IB'Cm+,3"4m---3)1 olmak uzere AB dio!gru parcalsnnm orta nostalannm ·'Ik d kill d d~ ? nk yen a§a,gl,,-'.,a_'J_er:'· en hi'. J_B,n,gll,sll,'.Ir'.,
I ......

Ql8 ometl

5. 2:y ,~, x :_,2 dlogru,s,unun koordlnanan b'ir,birilne' 9§iit: allan noktas nda bu dogrluy'B ,dilk clan Idogrunuln denkleml ,a§aglilidalkill[erde,n hangisiidir?
8)2y+x=:6·

A) y-'3x---4
,e.')' '\I. _I '_",", ~ -"l'X .... ~'_-''--:'_ 2,,'-.'-

D) Y = 2:x'~ 1

D) 2y ....x

=:

E"') 'Y=~,x,+'

2-'

2'!I K'o§,e,~e'riini,n koordlnatlan

I ,..,

A(m-'11 :,,m)

16. Y' = x + 1 dogrusu

B(,2Iml'+ 1, m~) ve 'C(2, Iml,+6) olan AB,C OIIQgen~ _ k k ennll lk I '" _erl~nIn a,glll f'I~_ Iml'91r_'9ZII "'" n 'geolme, t-!FI_" yer 'd_ kllE!-' ••• ,e'n", rnl a,§,a,g idakl le'tr'd'B'ln h,anglisld:ilr?
: ',I' ~" '-, A- _,I")" '3-'\l ,~, ~x ....... '1'-[ '-- 0"-

uz,elr~jndle"bullunan v'le' ,A(1" 10) ile 8{2" 1) noktalsnna e§i't uzakhkta buhman nokta a,ia,g Idalk.llerdl'9'lrl han,glisiid~r?

B) 3y + 3x ,_,1 D,) 2'-x':'- 3:v J"

': ," ,"'-'-, .. _"I

A) (11" 2)
;= ()

C) 3x ,_ 3y ,- 1 = 0
~) 2x ,+ 3!y' _' '_ ~

+i_

-4 [I~'

~'O-I "

[D)
""","'

~3"
I ••

-1 4]':',
3---'" ! '

B) [2'

13
_ 1.-:'

"]

_.. C [ --'-1 ,-1]"

).. 2' 2

,>::"

.'

l ••

._.

'.

e-

0::

:5'
~ w
3.

z ....... >« >= z

7,. 4,)(, - 3y' + ,2 ~ 0' ve 6y ~ 8,)( ......6 :: 0 dogrulatl11n,a

9,§,~ituzakl II kta bulunan noktalann 'ge'o'lm'e'trik yerii-'

v=

X.

+, 1 dO'Qlfusuna,

/2 blrlm

uzakhktakl nokta-

lann 'ge'ometrilk, y'erliniin d'6'nlk,lemli a,§agllidak,i,lelfdlen [han gl iis,i 10I[,ab iii r?

A):"
y_-_., ...... ~ _:; :."~

nln Idenlk~,emli' 9;§jagllldakille,r-d,e,n hie,ngiisiidir?

,A) 8x ~ S,y + 5 IE)
=

0
1

18) a,x + 16:y ~ 5 =: 0

D) 16:)( +, 8y ~ 5 ~ 0

_,v
A

,+-, 3--'~. _- ',"

'11

8 Y' := X + 1
1 )

C) 6x ,~,,By + ,5 = 0

C) y == -x -

O)y'=x+3

ax , 6,y ,__, 5 ~: 0

IE) Y ~: x~' 3 8~ A{'11 2) noktasma olan uza,k,llg~ 8(0; ,3) noktasina, o,ll,a,n uz,aklltgllnlln ,2 katma le,§,~t oian noktalann
'!I

'ge'o'lmI1etlrlk, yer denklemi a~a,glldl,a,kill['e~rden hanqisi-

,4~ ,A(3, ..... ve 8(2:, -2') noktalarma 9§it uzakhkta 1) bu~uln.an> noktalar If1I ,ge'ometrik y',sr' denklernl asa'Qlllda,kiiier,de'n, [h,angi.siidir?
A)-", M.·
::

di!r?
,'3:x,,---2 +, A)' ,-,

3',~,.y""""2 " - -;:

I_.

2'-' '0--"'-- ,~~<x ,+ ':~,.,y, +, .-2"-"·,-' -+

r ",
_.

3--:'" '1
,I

01
:~

,.1

B')'
I

.-

3' · "x2
. ,:•.',

+
,I

3'- '-'-Y' <'.1""

,'.'

J2,

1-

,···1'.-·.··,.·

2: O---:'Y'" +- 2''V +
1_

/··'A

'.',~I

3-.1 "ill'[I

'.'

==

IV

X'_-"

.," ,+-

Y"'_-' ":'
I'

+--,

'3--:' ,~.~. .. ..... '

0':

18) x ,+ y ~ 1 ;= 0 D_')I .
..

C) 3x2
2

+ ,3y2, - 1 Oy ,+ x + ,24 ~ iQ
'"

C).'
.

x ,+ ~' "

3 := 0
1

v ,-A,..

--- '''1-",: ': -.

'iiiiiiiiO

,3"'1 = .... _'

0·-'
',"

D) 3x "*" 3,y2 '+ "O:y _,.,. + ,24 :~ 10 x

IE)I
I..
.

E)

cA, 'v ,_

v +_-_: '3: ,:::;:::: 0'

: I

3-"x"::2:-, T '.~"'Y':2 ' 3' _""

. ..... '

__ill__

'.1,.

oiiiiiiiiiii

2-'OI-ly'~''2-'x'--'-'
.-_'.' ,.

iiiiiiiii

.'

,Iiiiiiiiii'

,3-'1
.. .. 1 _

,_ 0"-', 1_ ,.-_'.'

I'

_~
... .I

..
~

/'

//
/
.

Dogrunun Analitik lncelenmesi

911
D'enk~,e'merii 3)( '+ 'y +' ,4, = 0 ve x
=

3'y_,+ 1

= 01

'13.

olan ,d1oglrulliaf'a, '9§it uzakhkta bulunan noktalann

9 e10met riik 'ye,r den kleml eri nde n b,iri

Ii-.. "'d~ Ir-:r d_en 1IIIs,ngIS,II,."~.
,I,

8,§

a91 I,d,a,ki~er~ l

!!"'iI;

A.) 2x ,~,4y ~, :3 C) 2)(, __ ,4y ~ 0

•

'f]

,i!""')c" 3-':1 8) ,',~x, +: 4" . , +, '_" ,=-0"'" ~"_Y'

,

D) 41
__ .I ~

V' I'A, _1 2"-: ~~_:",

"Y"

= '_'
0' ,', _,.1

E)',

I"

2""x"" ='= '4~',':'y'" .'_'""=F'

- --

:-_. :.i .

3"', -

0""
.. ~

'$'ekillde'kii 'dlilk, koorolnat slsternlnde A,(O, '6), C(3" 10)" [AB] .t. [B'C] ve I,ASI - IIB'CI lss B noktasmm koordlnatlan toplarm ka~l:llr?
A) 5
10~, A,(2,0)
Vie

IB) 6

7' C---)-'
," .," .. :' ,.";'

ID')- 8'
o • • •

.....
',_,'

":.:

E) 9

B(:3:t- ,2) noktalanna 9§iit' uzakhkta bu~

lunan noktalann gSlollm'etrtk !I'er~nilndenkleml ,89·a:.. 'g Il dia,ki II,sr-dle n Iha,lrl,giis,~dlii Ir?'
l

8).
.

.A _ ..
-

v
,

+~2:-'-:,,_-:~, y-"": . I

4"_-19-:
:-

0 ')1
1 ,'-

.'

2,:_-:

'x +-,
1··.··..

4:

I"

'Y'-'
i_'

r~
-

114. Blr ko§e,si A(~2', ,3)1 alan kalr'e'lniin bilr kenan x + Y' +- 5, = 10 diogrusu uzelrin'd,ediir:~

Bu karenin alaru ka,i9 b~ ,diilr'?

);.~

>
z w 00 w

A)' 9-!
"

._

D) ,24

2)(: ,-, 'y + :3, =, 01 dogru,sun,a Iglolre, ay n II tarafta lse In

15~ IK,ooir,dliln,atla,n toplarru 2 olan A, noktast x ~ 'I' ~ 6 dO'QlrUI,S,lJj OI,lerlindediir:~ Buna glo,re',!1 A run niine glore ,siiIm'etr'iiQIi nsdlr? x ekse-

nin all sibii II oelgl ii en buyOk tarn 9,aYII d,eg,er~kacnr? e IB) 2 C- ):' 3"::
.i : :_,

D)4

IE) 5
A- \J ·('4·····-: 2-)"
I .. -

r·,

'_":'-.'::

B)'"('41,-'"I
,I,,_-,

'-:::"_'r '

2"':-"')'

O')i 1(2: ,-4)-~

,
'

,~

E) (-,2:, -4)

12'. ,A(~3"2) ve B,{ 1 ,3) noktalan x +' 2y' .....n =: 10 dlog.. I ,

rusunun 'f:arlk,11 taranrda bullundugun,B glore, In kac

t'arkJ~ tam
S,B'yl

16~, Anl;aiiitlik dilzlemde

l:x,1 <, 2. v'e' IllY' <

11

k,o§,uUa,- 'Inlll

,degI8r1i all,abUl'ilr?'

safUa,y',aln bolg,enli'n alanl k.ao blr ,dilr? A) ,2

10" E . 11-. D

B') 4

c..... )'"
..

,3"~-":' .
.' .

8) 4

C)6
...

D" s -;i-

e 1·4··.'.:
..
•.

!!'

".:_ ..•••

.. 15<·B~··.: ,.
"ill' .:.

··1 ~' .. 0'· U

'I

'.

ALiTiK i CE

N ESI
,r

..

T-

",

SOU' "'1'

.'..... n,.
,8 ------------.-"-"-"--.'.
e-

."
II

2 :~

·~·[.·~"IoIlIIm

••

II'I

••

,
j,

;,

••••

1 •••••••

~m[~.'·

,
~

1·
--===-I-."===....i...'

:
; ;

"

'1

____,jl~..:.....,_......:...,_~~_~

,3

Y~],

Glrafiikte ik~ urunuln

:S!lnd,B,kii

aylara gore, malliyetinlin degli!,~i·='

rnaliyetleri ara-

ml verilllmhit~lr'~ '1,8~ ayda j'kii OrunOn

fa1rk ka9 llradtr? B) 3 D)5

Yulk,a,nda,lk'l :?8kU,d'e ik~i bitklnin bcylanrun 'YIIUara

gore uzarna mlktan blrlm otarak ,gosteriilmi'§,tir~

Ui' b.i'tkilniin dliklldi'kten k,a'Q y'lll sonra boyu l, bitkinin
ktrr? 2'k .an -, 0 [Iracaxnr ."
1

,A) 2:

A) 3

8) 4,

C)5

D)6

E) 7

2.
B, -,-.--,- --------~-'--.-.--,-,-- - -~~~~

5.
e, --.--.-------

1- v (tuz)

a:
-c .....I
Z
'''_

,4 ,----.------,-,---'------:.-' .' -

r:

C(

>-

z w
G,ra'f:llk Ibrr snufta
'OIY

yap~ll,an baskanhk secimindek]

WI

Yuk"anda1kJ graf'ilkt:e' blr Ika,n§ilmdak,j fuz-su ,m:i'ktarl ltace edUmi~t'i'L Buna gore 60 gr 1~llkkansimda ka~ .-rtuz QI_ I .•' L vard 11i"" =. J f
','1,.

d,algl~llllmlllnl gost,ermek.i-e·diiril Buna ,gore en Q1ok,

t

!e,y alan ki,ii O),.~,ain ytlzd,e ka,~1 I alm I~tllr? n n

.. A-)' 3"=0
..
_." ..

... _1

D) 28,

6..
.,y (I<ar)

kar (Bin VTl)

~.....-A 3,0 .---,---------.- ----.~--,-".,'.

Yukandakl smdakl

gllfa.fikte bill' malin k!ar ve al'li:§ fiiy'8tll ara-

Yukandakl ~e'kndeA va B f~rmal'arlllniin

bagllntll \t'e'irii,llmii;§.tiilr~ 13;IUln,a 'g'ore '110 !lirB, kar'

edJill,enl malm sat.l~ fty',Btll ka,Q: liir'adllr? ,A,) 115

aylara gar's kar durumu veriillm,i:§Ur,. K,arllarl eslt olduktan kac ,a:y sonra blrinin kan dilgerilnfiln karlndani 5,0 bin YTL f:,8,Z,IIa. olur?
A) 15
E) 24
.,

7
.
-

!II'

GeUr~gid~r 'Y . (a!i n YTL.)

'G,eli,r

•.:'(3~der

~ekill,delk,i taral: boig,eYli veren

e§i;t~fz~iik sistemi

a,~a,g Ilda,k,i lerden hangi,s,illdiir?

A) 15

C)17

,X,+,y:>O DI) ~x_..yll

X~ ~y~"
I,:

>, 10":' - .....

s 3,

E)"

:.

"

lx ,-, Y':':l~ <: 2<····

"
e-

,.. =

x,.'Y' s 10

V' A.

+ Y'" >, 10l

I _ .,'

'-.'

11.
......
,

"3 - 2"'+

1< 0 vie x + 4 ;;:0 e§itsizliklerini sag-

.. '

A)

8)
,/'

r'

.'

.:

B,~r'mahn allll§ 'f:iy,atll ile sans f~ya11arasmdakl baglintln~n ,glra,f~,gli~yukanda v9IrUm"§tir'., 3110 VTIL ye ah-

,x

~._--I.'~ .......... -~-f~~~~"~~·.W~~'~ ~, ,~.

~D'

)(

nEJJnbir rnahn satismdan Ika,t;: YTL, zarar ediiilr?'

[:

I.
,

',I
it
• '

•
I ,.

' [I, A'·'_".)1 :I .'7,·.':.'

. J:~

B) '116

C) 1,5

E,) 11,3

C)

"

"'Y,-

,,'

I'

..

9.

Bir m all IIn alii §. fii'yatll ilie

sat ~§ ~i'yat:11 arasi ndakl

Ibag II nb 'y'anldakii ,g r.a,fi·k~

te' verillmii§;tilr~ B,una gl'O'"

3,

III m!l'lll'!

~I.'.

El". '••

III

' .

re, '150 'YTl, 'y'la, santan

1

IE)

biir' maldan kac VTll k,ar ,el,de leldU~r?

.....

-- ----

i'
,
•; Iw

Q, .",:'

B' )'.:" 7··:··5~·=,.', I

e)1 100
3,. D

D) 1120

E) '125
5. B
IS··.. ·

1~ B
'.
~

.....

A·,'_'

7'- D '. ••
...

111~ C'

- "DOGRUNUN ·AN LiTiK

. . - _. .

CELENMESi
..... .. .- _... -_.

5
-_ -

1
- - _. . .- -. I' .. _ -----:------·--I~-·~~ : __ '!, ...

~_'_'..

- --- ---- -- --

._

"~:._I..':".:1
-.

1.

A,(2,a-1, ·4-a)

noktasi analitlk dOzls'lm in ~ b!ol~, ~ ..

5.

x ,_,y + 51 =
V(iii V' \J,A,
~ -

0
10'_-:r,. .."

gesiind'8 lse a run a~aJbileceg~tam s,a,'Y'1 degl'erl,e'"

y'.': -"

4<" """" ~

r~nin to[pl[,aml~ ka,o:tlr?

A):' ,4
"'1.

+ l~iY+, ,3, = 0 d'ogru[lanlnllln o,llu~tulr'd[:Ulgu O~gle'= [n"ln on bOyu[k 8Q:11,SII [kia,ft, derecedlr?

18) 5

C)6

E) 8

2'i

3x ....5y ...... :: 0' doglrusu Uz,elrlnde apslsl ordina8, tma e~lit olan noktalardan uzak[llg~Ika'Q birimdir?

6~ ,A_(1" 2) noktasmm 3,x

4'y

-l-

'110 ,~O d,ogrusuna,

l

bir~lnin o,r'ij'iln,e olan

gore simet:ri,gl B ls.. IABI~ Ika9'birimdir? e,

A) 1

0)2/2

12 E) 2/3
8)

C)

,/3
"""""'

.. 3 A)
1[-'

"2

B) 2

,C) 3

D) 72/
,-

10:

S Z >
~

>(fJ

z w
W

7,1

(n ~ 3)x ,+ {n + 2)ll ,+ 5 = 10 doglrull,Blnn,da,n bi'r~

y = ax, + 2 lse a kacnr?

D) 1 ·31

A(-1[~,4)1 ve 8(2', ,3) noktalanndan Q1e'Qsn do'glru~, C(1,. ---:2) va 0(4, m) noktalanndan IQ,9Qe'In,dlo'gruya paralel lse ml kB9t:lr?
,A) ,~
D) 1 IE,) :2

8~ 0 -c Ik,

ct,

<: 90° olmak II. d1o'g ru lan

uzsrs, $eki~ldleki
V'9

A(4, '-2) noktasm ..

da kesi'§mii~'Ur~ Verilenlers 'QI,or'9

~,"'

tano Ika,9t:lf'?

411

Y' - -:2:>::,

'1'

~"x

've 'y

=:;

'1[a ,do'grulla,nnln sunr ..

11\

la,d~glduz,[lemsel bol,gen'in alaru kat; br2 ,dlir'?,

A) 30

8 A) ,2:5

'9 B) 25

2 C,)' _, ... ,5,

,

D\ 11
-I

25

IE).·

-,

25

112' ..

9~ A.IBCD' ,dllo,rt:geniinde E:, F

12~

.. '!if

.,

ve K kenar orta

n'Ollkt;a.lla.r·~ Ir. d

A(-,1 ~a) D'(-3, ,_ b) ise

-.'
.

F' noktasmm

apsis i kacn r?'

3: A)I ~2.. : '
.....

B) 2

'7,":

eek,ildlek~ k ve l' doglrula.rllnln

boigenlt1l
.';0;

E.) 2'. ..,,

I' ....

s.

'dlir.~· a.~anll k,a.'9 b r

.. '...

ollu.§.tur,dugliU tarah

"-?

A) 3
\

B)

"2

'7'

C) 4

' 'Q _:J1_-' 10..~ge'k"'ld-_e ,A(2:, 7)

8(5 -3)
1 ,

"'""I'
A

IC(X'-I n) du,
'.

.\1 ~'

II.ACI +. I,B'C~ toolanu e'n kl(j~lak, ,dege,rinii a ,d~gln,dla - ks -II .~. ).( _I,B'g 0 tnr?
,A) ·4

,II:%:

c
.

:5 Z
)-

A(--8, ~114)

> ,«
z
fJ)

[A.B] IIO,'y
m(IBAIC) :~ 4·5P j,se
y' IIS-'C"':"1 kac b dlr?
_.;,: ••.... ; : ... _" t, .'

ui

1.,.1: "11'"

'. ,"

~:

F!;~

.Al-=S··'.' -=·14.

,j'

A) 6
.'.'.'

I:j

··'

"".

8 B): -""'_"-:'~
.

,.- .

D) '110

IE) '1.2:

"'1. $·e~kndeklAB·CD'y ka rssinde,

A(3~10) V'IB'
D{7'; ~,2:) lse

IA.'C'~Ik,89 bli ri'ml!d~r?

C
.

114., An a Ii't:i k d uzlem de kOI§8 Ieri n i n koo rd ii Ina t~,a,ln

-

.A(OI:j 6}", IB(b, 0,)" C{O:" ~6) ve ID{--2: 10) olan AIB'C,ID' dl~bO-k·ey di,ortgle'n'inl a ·an'~16,01 !bilrimik,are 011,j,
'

A) 4jiO'
D) 3 /fO
i

-.·. ",:_~"v,O B)':.:· 6-' frS"

E)2j1O

C) 4/55
," "'I
.

.l...

. ,-.",
:":','

d!ugluna. glo·lna b Ik,a.ic~tlr?

A- )-1 4."
1-

']

1.-:'

'_'.

B) ,5

I.
",

C)6
_'-'::

. "._".:

._.

D)' 7'
1.1 .....

2 B·
iii __ ,"

5"

7~.A.

a". A

9B
_ il

....

10,.8,

1,2..A.

14" E

98

. I 1

,1
"'U'

K,olgelliori A"~'1, 10); 8(2, ,3)- v'le C, olan ,AB,C U91~'

geniin'in agilrililk msrkezi 'G(O:~-'11) dlir~ C, noktasi 2,x: ,_ y ,+, k =: 01 ,dlogru,sul Uiz,erin,de tse k kacnr? ,A) -4, ID) 2
A' (':a'~"',1 _ , 3'")

,Dik koordinat si:stemind 9 B{-18~'1 01)"1 A(a" 3) III I ,~ 5 br o!lldu'Qluna, gor'e I,ABI~ ka,Q br diir? OI,A.
l

B) 5 2. ABC, IOQQ'enindeG
e,g Illr~11 k

C_)4

0)3

E)- 2

mler!k,e,z,ildili r,

V:erl'lle'lnilllere glolre; A,(ABC] IkJB9 br2 ,diir?'

'G(1',~1}
-- -

6.

Ko~,ell'etiniin kootrd~natll,arl ,1\(10', 8,):~, 8(6, 0) va

C(O~0) o'II,an ,AIB·C, I(j~geniindle Bin kisa kenarorta-

B{:3,,-'1)

Yin uzunlugu

k 89 bi'riimdiir?
l

,_
5 ID)' 2 - ,"
'

,A) 4

B)

7_
, ,

IE) 1

S z

DC

A) 3
'".
:",' _'.,

B) 4

D)6

E) 7'

>
~

w (J) w

7.

3~ KO§lelle,ri ,A(~2, a,), B ve C olan A,IB,C O~geninii,n agllrhk, rnerkezl G(2:, b) lse [B,C] nln orta nokta,--n 311 -ilni apS "I'S' 'I' ka y .ut",' -':_'-':_I r\i-I,l ct II ,;
1_

B,fO··.·. '0:)'" ~ \'

.!i~1 "

,AIBC u~gle'nlin~n a,gllrhk merkezi G dlr,

[GH]I JL [Be] lse III IHIII Ika.~ Ibiilri m dlii r1! GI
1

,A) 1

C)' '3
• 1_., ':.: I••. ...:..

0) ,4
A)"
' ','

3
5-','"
"

8)
,

4'
_. I

.~~: u

D)

'''5

'I

8. 4.

AB'C u9gleni'nide B,C, kenanrnn orta noktasi D{~31, 2) v'e a,~g,eniin a'Qllrllk merkezl G(O', -~2) lss '8-' -,-~ kact " ~/ _ ,.' ~,",: _,I ,'~ ','1 __ '11'.. '" A _ k0'"'""'~ses "II"ill'n" ko"olrd "I)n'st' a'Ir'l t-,'0-"I'P~ m II/c'yh r?,
l
1,1_

A kO§9Sli y':= 2 d'olglrus'u uzer-'ind,e olan A,BO UIC_;:;'''' ~g''-'e' ' ' nlilnd:--e~' St'1" ,,_______~,,,'l. ,- 3~")" '~v'~'e','--:' A·' IA"'B~_:____ 2:)" C'-"("O:"' Ib-:"'I,·2: 1~ls-:'e-'" f-' ~'l", '.,' .. - ,-:l-- 'IC"-:''-)'" , ,:1
, 'I' U!l
+. '3",-" " ;;::;;:;;,'

1:,'"

A, noktasrrun
I!IU"' ~ b"l~ ?

,apsi'sii a§,a,gldlak~lerden haln!gi,si

'0118'-'

I ":__'~,:_

.4 ,A) , ....

8)1 ,--2

C) 10
•. -1

DI) 1
:,

E.) 2:

A) 7

8) 6

C) 5
,

DI) 4,
,

E)

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

9,. A (-,2 , ,3), B,(n"2) ve C(--4, '1) olmak uzers, 13~ ,A(-,2:, 3) noktasmdan v'e' x rulanmn
_1 D)2
:=

2 ~Ie y == ~,1 Idogige'gen dogrunlun

[AB]

_l

[A:C] lse n kaQil1r?

_
"

keslm ncktasmdan

deriklernl nedilr?
E) 1
A)x+'y=,1

B)- 2

C)

B)" 'x···· '+ s

C

>

\l i

:=

'e: 2'

C)
:":

':y':' ~.:

x:· ..",· +"1· .~... I

'~_'.: .

5··

D) Y' ~; 2x ,+ 7'

E)- Y' -- 3

10. Egliimi~ 3 clan doglrut1iun Ol,zeriin,dle olan bir noktarun

apslsl ,2: artmca ordlnaf kac artar?

,A) 2 8) 3

C)6

u, 9..... '..·· n\

14.
E) '12,

- y"
-,
'1',:

.,y',..... x m

A
"I ..· 11 y{"~), ':':.,'..... ,,1"'1 V' 'S- . ·d -~ Q: eklld e"·k·· d ',.""".:' ::'2

'

dloglrUlI,BlrII ,A noktasmda kes i.§, rnektedilr~ Buna ,gore taraIII1 bOillgeniin alaru

0:

......

« d
...,. ~

>-c
> z w
rn w

rUls,u,:O§9SI C k,.;'"

y' = mx d ogrus,u uzermos o'~.uqu.~.:,,_.' ;.... dl Ildl-' :~ .

na gOqre m kact..tllr?
C) 1
IE')····· ~
:r

ka'9 bl~ ,diir'?i

d.... ,2

2
.'.
'.

',"

3":.,

,A) 2

B) 3

C)4

D)6

E) 9
-

,·.U'

-,

... -= \ V!!i;.,!, _/ ~ '.' 12· '.:A······- "Iv "'1:» ~ x2

,s·1nl g oste r~ r?

,_ 'y.2 ~',.,

,+ 8':~:"Y'-':" <.<

16":.. I'

~:-

0':'

,.. , ~: E
,l

xv

R·'.·,,' ·}-·

kGmesl anl,allitiik duzlemds ,Bia,g Idl,akill'9 rden hanql-

IDi'k koordlnat
A(--2~,6)
VB

siist'9lmlinde' ABeQ' paralekenardn. IIB,O~:=110 br lise' C, noktasmm ap ..,

,A') D[oglru dem'e'l'i

C) Paralel lkl dlog'ru
E) 'C,embe'lr 1."A
2,~ C,' .

8) Calk,li k i'ki dogru D) D[Jk lkl doglr U!

1

SiiSi'

n,e,dir?
8) ,---4,
i,

A.) -3,
4., ,A
6 ,C",
I! . '",

C)~
.

'

~: .
..

D)
,~

..

E) ,-8

7.,A

B.A

9.A

14,. E

'1.5.D

DOGR NU ANALiTiK iNC· LEN

,

si

T5
----

"

II

A(5~,a'l a-2)

noktasmm aln,aUtilk duzlemln III~ bo,lll-

5.

A (.5 3) noiktasl nie, 18(4,-2:) noktasmm x eksenl

1 ,

gI9',siilnlde olmast iloiin a nm a,lla,biills1cegli ·eln ka~;uk

Olz.,elri'n,de'ki~ C' noktasma

uzakhklan

e§.'it o,~,dlUguna

tsm sa,YI degeri kec1:~r? A)" '2'-~'

1.:" .•... ,

g1011r8'C noktasmm ,aps~,sii ka.~tII1r1

B) 3

DJ 5

E) 6

A)" 3····
~ _: ,~, "

IC··<\ ·7:"', " ":'} I ,:

E)9

2. AB,C,DI paralslksnarmda

iDEI :: [IIEe'l
[AE] n [B[D]

= {F,}

6'~ AB,CD' paralejkenanrun

J

k.o'§aeglsn'eriniin

keslrn

D(3" ·-2) IF(5, --3J ~·s,e

noktasi E(16, 1.2) ilS 8' bu paralelksnann k.o§ell,sf,-, nln apslslerl toplarm kacttr?
,

B noktasmm koordmattan nedi'r?

A") 12
',' '_I'.'

s D,)·· e
_

',' !\lif,~:~ .I

E) 48,

8) (9~ 4)
-.'

7' 5' C·)('-T, ~~'i

.1

E').·J

,(····16.·,
,
..

......

5·.,' )"'.
'.

3.

A.BIC 0I!9gen~nd'e,A,(1, 2), B·(4~~) ke,zii G(2" ·3) i;S9 A(A,BIC)

1

VB

a,QUlrllk mer-

kac b'~ ,dir?'

D~ '-12" i
I_~

7~ Biir A,BC u~geniind,e I[A,B]I·,; [AC] '\Ie [Be]1 klelnarlla.rl~ nm orta noktalan s~rayll'a DI(·-3~~, E.{2:, ,4), '~le' 2:),
, F(1, ...... lse uQgeniin C· k.o§'es,iilniin koordlna1:I,an 1) nadir?
A) (6:,1 ·0)

cis J ",'

E) 15

IB) (6:,1 1)

"c)' ::." C"" (.. '6~,2")'"

,;
,

'

'"

:_: . '.:

"'-

','.'

D)i 1('5 0 .':"

'-.
"

1 )"

'.'.

E) (5:~ 1)-

,
,A

.'v ,1

~'.x ..

8.

B,ir ABC, u'gg9'niinde ,A(-2'" 4) vie a.g~rhkrnerkezl G(2:, 2) lo,ll,duIQuna Q1oIl"'e [Be]

~ekildeki ABO, eskenar uc;geliliniin alan! ka9 br2 Idiilr?'

niin orta noktasmrn

koord iin a.t~ nediir'? an

A)··•. 1('4., '11 )'.' D' I ('3. 11).:. _ '..., ....
.

.,

'.

0-')' lB') ('4 1;/:.

,I", :':' " ,

-0::,1

"

B) 9

E) (5, '11)

Dogrunun Analitik Incelenmesi

9. A.(.3"~1) v'e B(2',~n') noktalarmdan 'gl,egen ,dogrlu x eksenl ill19 IPo"zlitli'f; yon,dle 1,3,5 Iliik
Q

13. A,(2" -3) noktasmdan

QI 9geni vel 'I' eksanlnl ordl1

a~11 y',ap~y'ors,a

In

Ika,~tlr?

n,atll -4, olan bir noktada kesen ,doglr1unun x ek" '-'9Sllgll" noktanm BIPSU,S,11 n,el~.llr~1 d' -? senm..k "...... It.. " .
01 ~

A) ~,

B) 0

D)2

. -', E) 3

B) ,5

C)6

o.

DO:z~e,mid,e (3~n,!, ,4) ve 8(2n+ 1, 5) noktalan n.. A , dan 'Qlegsnl dogl,ru~y eksenine paralel i:S'9 n Ik.'B.,v'"" t~r'?
C) 1

'1'"·4'".

',.y.,.... _',

'3.·,~.,),x"·'·.: -. .

+-,

k""I",,<: ,+-_

'1_

v,·s· ..:.... _ .....

y.,', ~ .
",

_,v ,+A

·2······'·lk·:·,· ':.
J

'3,-:: d",·o:>·g'~-lrU"II"lla'cc,·rl Ii ,'. ..' ..

._ .'

'! .....

:-_._.

'

.._.'

_I~

-y'.•

ekseni O,l.er"nde keslstlklerlne gore k nedir?

,A) 2
B) 3

2' D'), ~
'.,' 3"
I ~.'

D") 5
' 1.1 ,~

IE)"

-: 3

]_

1,5~ ,3.)(+ 2'y ,= '11,2: ,Q,grusUi kcordinat d 111i iDlOzllelmdle A(3:" 2...... "Ie 6(1 ,I 2,n+3) no,lkl,a,llar'lln'~ n) ~ d a n'I nle" cen d o"g~lru 'v e~k'-c<,e' p,:ar':8'-"I,t:l!111-:s"I'e- n kac','...':"_, ::::II-r" ... - .....-' '_·.u,·,·._ nlne '-"".
A
",.i.,_.,

eks,ein11lerinlll 1\
i

\le

IB noktatannda k,e.sm,ek.tedlir~
Ik.'a~llr?

a:x ~ ,2y ~ 6 dogru, ..

,_!!iJ'_

-".

!I~'Y

tir?

SUI [[AB] nln crta noktasmdan 'gle9ti'Qlin,e gor'e a

A)' -3 .

11

C) - ,,'
II'_~'

"

1
3"
[._"

D) -

:..

2'

E)-1

_ A).',',3

C)5

E) 7

12. A{1, 2) 0 d"',,,,'gYrus U

"'_":-.'

V"9

.' .QI ....

U_,··

B(.a~3) noktalan x ,+ by' ~ 6;~ 10 li'il 'Z···'8··' ",1""1'"1"1d_rv. 1'~. :8'-' '!," a k ~Ir.:+ I r? .' ·I~ ,'~
1 __ 1111.1 ....., [~~!lLII
II

_6~ ilki! kO,~e.sJ A (-,2 , 0) 've B{3,;, 0 otan IUI9~le'niin u'(:lunc:u ko§,es,~ y :=, 4 idlogr usu uzerin,die ,Q,ldluguna
1)

go're bu lucge'nin ,alalnll kac lb~: dir?

I

-e-

3 A) ~~, 2
,.,'

B) -,1

1 "-'~2 G) .:
: l,'

__ 1 ," D } 2,
~I -

A)'
,.:1

'5·',

'_....

C ) 10
o •••

D) '1.2

IE')"i _,

-t ~. mO

2 .,A: ···.·3,,10·1 .-.

110~0

~6 C'" _,:-1
. -', i' ' ...

·OGRU
1 ~ x +. 2y' ~ 9

L TiK i eEL N ES·

.=:

0, dl,oglrusu

u,zednd'B' bulunan vie ek-

5.

§:9,lklilde.x = '1~, x

='

.U .J

se n Iere

8§iiI: u zakl Ikta clan noktalardan b i ri n in: ap-

x eksenl ve P dOgllfU'"

sisl a~,a,i~ Jd,alkill erden ha,n'QIisid'~lr?

,A) 2 .. E') 6··
:
"

sunun ollu§.tur,duQu taral I bo ~g n ii n a Ian ~I e

1:1 ..~._.: I

'11,6,

br" dir,

:2

t ,dogru,slU Y ekssmni

ArO, 4) noktasi nda, x e kseninl B noktak " kactir? ? d _.,rBstIQln'e .. Jr smoa k '....... glor-e B noktasmm apstsi " k
,A) 4, 2.,

S)-··5·
.: I.. ','

C- )'1 6=,
,. .

D)i7

'y ,= ax +, 4 dlolgrusunun A (,2:, 1)- noktasma ,gore , a simetrigi olan dogru 4>: ... V - b:;: 0 tse oraru

ne,dir? A)

-7
.

8) -~

3
,

·-

, 4, E)··· -7 ..
.
..

6.

A('1:, 4) , 13(6:, ,2) ve K{n" 0) olmak u,l,ere, IKA~ + ~K8'1 toptammm

en k'O~Bk, ,ol~m.asll Q~n n ~

-: c
:5 z
-c :> z
00
W

kac olrnahdtr?
A) 3

>:
UJ

D)4

13-,E)· ;
.-,'

,3"

2x +, 3,y

,dl(lgru,sunun eksenl'9,tr'le 'olllu§-turdu'Qu u9Q,e,Insei b6ilgenin alsru kac br2: d~lr?

= 16,

, .:.' ,2<'

A')

,3.:,
'

1,=

B) 2

IC'·.•.: - 2-·'· :)· .<

. _ J._

... 5

E) ,4

'7·11

'.'.

3a· rx

_'~_

2---->y··

'_ 'I

+ 2'··' a' "Y" -A 16'v - ,.

9'·· ~ ,~ -'

0.1 d··'o-Ig'"": ru..c:::','11a---: '. m ',',;(L '.1 r-III'n-' 'g'-.' e-r;_If'I·I·g~'I '.'
i

sabit nokta x + Y' + 2n

In k,a:9t~1r?'

= 10
1

d,ognJsUI (lz,9!rin!d!e lse

A)'-·2<'
....
"

B ..... 3

, ,),- 1

C) ~ 3

DI)··
-e

_.,'

4,

'11

_ 1 E)-- 6· "
. 1:'-

x Y' 1' ..... 4·'. '4 + -I~S'::, '-- dog rusu u'ii·""'er'I"n·d'ek],' 1111 noktalardan I,L, " . .•·.1'_',
-'1;-' '1.,~_~_'I,.-,._1 ...

I,.:

1,,=jl, ..

_,1

·' ·1 , --·o·k"ael * ...... II olanm _ 1,'_:' ·I.',~:" A(,',',_, 1)· n'<'}J,IL'I,:o,,!·na e·n ya km '_' ',~, ... In ko ordf'l)lna''
1,1 '.~' 1_,

lan toplam
A) 5

ka,Q11Ir?
B) 4

8.

y2,_ m,2:x2 = 10 dOlglrUl~,alrll dlik Ik,e,s,~§tii'gine'gar'e, m nln ,a.lab'ilec8'gi'ta.m sa.yl ,deg,er~,e'Jriln"n carprrm IkaQ.tllr?'
A)····2'<
/. '=:':_'.

) ... C-' :3,

.: ~-

. 0_ '-2'
1).

E) 1i

0·'C,)·····
'.

:.,.

E)'-· 2·:··
'"
.,"
,"

9.

~,elkiilldelk,i A,B!C:D karo,s~iniin A ve B, ko§elerii

eksenler

.-y
, ,

,..:_'

13"i 9,ek,ilde [AB] run

u~ noktalan

luzeiri n,dedlilr ...

A(-2". ·-3) va

'C(12; 4) lse D nokta .. Slnlln koordlnaflan top...

lanu ka·c1Ir?'

B 1,41-1 .I~

"J

10:-') .. :..... :

"15-.-19'

'.' . '.

"

A.(O!A,D) kae br2 dir?

A (-2--3\J ." ~

B)' 17
I' -'

......

--

E:) 20

A) '1

C)2

Dj, ~

E) 3

10.. :;;IB,kUdelki ig rafikte ,

A,B'C·D id~kdor1'glein

IIAD~~ 3~AB'1 ve
D(8,. -6)

0
Ell'

j'se

n '.'
1······..

..

'14" A,B'C u~ge'ninlde

'

." l'

'IjJ

C roktasi a,§a'Qllda'- d -h ., -Jlf':. k'1IIIer::,en _ i,angiisl'd" ?

I:B,A]I _l [A.C]
::r.
A.(.2:, 0 BI(~.'1~ -4)
1 )

c
i.

ve m{ACB)
C

tse noktasmm koordi0

=..4,5

-,

A)-", ,·,"6'·' -8,-)..

_'.. ."'~ ... '.:

-.'

8)-1 ,(,5,- ,-7)"

..,~ ~ .e-

C). '"15·-·~,- -8=:')' \-,

'.

nauan

t01P lam I! kaQtl1 r?'

D')I (6 -'7~ I
c' ..,

B) 3

, 4, C-"),,

D)5

11. A,(~'1, ,2:) noktasuun x

,=

3 d'o'gru5una gl·ore slrnet-

rilgii :x ,+ Y'+. k ~.0 d1o,gru.s,u uzerinde h39 k kay1~r?

s, ,A,B,C,D
A) .... 9

,di,k.dl,ort:geninde
1

it U' tp;.J

8)~

C) -7'

10)-6:

A··,\ -.'1. 0 )-; 19 (0 ,- "

.
.

"'""""13I vel ' -)

~AD~ 2~ =

ise

--~--~~~~~pX

0
. B{O_......a,)· t·:!' -".

tDI noktas: ,8,§,agll,dalki'"

lsrden hanqlsldlr?

c
12a 2y·_ x :: 10 do,gru:sunun ,A,I(OI, 10) noktasma en ·yak.ln noktasmm .A) 5
1 ~B
2~.A

koo,rld~na'.tllia.rll toplarru ka'Qtlr?

7 C-··)·· ~
,"

A)·' '~'7,- -,2)"

-.. \ -, -

.e-

B)' .',' f .,....!·6··-/ ,.......2'··:··,'-),· _ \ '--:' ,I

i,'

.:;"

'.

IE.) '9
~ c.' E. '7 0:. ", ..

DJ {~6, '~3) 8B
!I!
L'

'~.E·)('7'
r ....

'-"~,.'
"

4-')
. ....

·3., D

10.,1\

11"A

-iIi~ l~U1ij ..

C
,_.~·l

'15~A,

'DOGRUN .
I. -. .' _

ALiTi' iNCELE M
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1.

~eilkiil,dle OAB,e biir karedlr, A('6,,~ 2) oldu"{luna, 91!or'9

'y B

51

'Y' '::::: x

jl

= 2.x

ve

2:x + Y' ;=: 12

dognJ~ar~ile strurh u(jgllens,el bollgl!eni~n allanll ka'~ blr2 d lr?

• . I. •• ~;

l'O,IK:~ IUzunlugu
a~a,g,lldlakiilierd'eln hangis,id ir?' "9 [E,)··.'~
. 2"
'.'

A)4

8) 6

.: II , C)8....

E) 12

D)7

6.,

'9,ekUdlle~ k

ve t Id1oIQI'"

ru ~ In In e kse n II,e r-'i ke, atri~ ...

sen noktalan verllrnls-

tir, Bu dlo!grul'a,nn kesirn

's'x '= 2t ~' 1 " paramstrlk de'nlk1Ie'mlll,erii ille verilsn _ ,2y' == 4t + ,2 I' . ~ ._. - . . ~- ~- ~. .. .. ... . ..
d,oglrunun egj'mil kacnr?
A)" ;~,3····
-_"
.
",'

noktast ctan IP' noktasin In apsisl a§a,g Id,akHer'" den halngisidi1r?

-)" 2 A "~' ., B) 1 3
.

='

,,_'! .

_.. 4, C·,)·· =» 3:'

· ..1-, ,
:,',

5--:'
1 ), '-,

E) 2:

3" 1'-:1:
I','

B) 2
.
[', I .. :~:·:··

C'·) l'
.

tD') 2

sinln blr kenan ka~ blrimdir?

A) y +, ,j3.x := 1 Ie) ;'/' + ,5,)(' = 7'

E) Y',~,2:x~+ 3

B) 3!y =, -,IS' +, 2 IDJ 2"1 ,+, ,3x ~

1,

A)'" 2-'"
...
' "

...:.._

. 12 8)

D') 3

E) 16

.. .. "8--

. ·Ii

a ,<

4~

:Jx + y ,+ n ~ 0 ve rnx +, 2"1' ~ ,2: = 0 ,dogrul,8,n y

1

,o:mlalk Ozere; 4x ,~,ay ~, 8i = a doglrulsunlU~'1 e,ksenf,er~e''O~lilJ§,tur'du,gu1O';'9leniin alaru 8 br2 lse a

ekseni 1U2eriind,e Ikesi§;~:igin'8 g'olre m-n k,a~tllr? dlk

A)"I '" -'~ 3,
, 1
18):" '......'-- ,
'11

kat/t.lir?

2'

Ie" ~2 ....

.'.'. 1

DJ '~ 3,

'11

IE,)' .:

2
3'-"
t.",

A)' --16-'
"

~""

B)~4

C' .). 3'"

• !I!!!!!!!!!!!!! "'_' , .

E) '-1

Dogrunu.n /' -,a 1__:-_~,~ce,--enmeSI An litik in] ~ _' ~'

9.

9,ek,i 1Id'ek,i AB,CD' k.. .., are

1

slnde D(IO~ 4) lse C, noktasi run Ik:'8C:tl--I-1 r? ._ .ly.J

!!

113~ :3'X + '7"'1 = ,4, ve' ,5,x~ 11 Y = 8, doglru1larlln In ke,s,~m

noktasmdan leml nedlr?
VB Olrijlilnds'n 'Q,8 g;en d,oiglrunun denk1

ordinati

-- ,~x.

A)

x + 2,5'y ~, 01

18)

x .....,25

1)'

'=

10

C) y - ,24x ,~ '0 IE.) 2,4,,)(, + 2,S,y -. 0;

D) "l + 25!x ~= 0

8)6

C)7

DJ

,8,

14~ 2x' _, Y +,3 =: 0 ,doglrusunun ,A{3!, :2) noktasma

go-

1011 0 s; y <::X ve n '< x <,4 kosullarmi ,ger919,kleys'n noktalann olusturduqu Ibol~,genin alan I 4 br2 ise n In i n IPiOiZi'tiif ,dege rl kact II r?
A) 2'/2'

re sirnetrlql a9!a,glldalkile~rden

hanqlsldlr? 8) x - 2'''1 +, '11 ;~::0

A) 2.x '_ y ,+, 11 ~ 0 C)

x ~ ,2y

+, 10
"

=
:~

0 0

D)'y'=2x,+

10~~'O

E) y ~ 2x. -l-

D)

3/3
-.

,-,.

,<'.

A,'" 1(.'8'-'

'~'2-

.~ '.,

'81+"

II

'1'")"1 v'e
_, _'

8--'-3' :':a
_ \'

,,'

8'::;'

='~I )
~ .'.

n o,k'·,·1 'EiL8J L-n.._n 0,.'..' rt'a ••~ II' _.

.....

,"--1'1

-I'

"'1

oc
......I

noktasi x

= -,1 've Y' = 2 dogrularlna e§~ituzak-

c(

15. Y"~ 3x ,~' 1111

0 'dogrrusu Dzeri'nd,e'ki noktatardan

hIK,ta,iis,e a k,8.C olab iIii r1'

B -I)" ~,5
-

>:

< >= z
W

,A,:(OI, '1) noktasrna len yakrn clan noktarun koordi-

nauan top am II ka,~:tllr?

,A,) -2,
E) 2

: ~,., C) 2
.'"

CI)

I ..... :~

'6' .....

DI)' '7 .' 3"

"."

E) ~

2. 16.
."x

A(1- l'9'J' .', A' ,

.'

...... ,8,('162) ~
.'

.'

:'.

,"

:.

c
9,ekildekJ dik koordinat slsteminde 0 noktasi A.lBC
1

, C(a~,1)
,

~'
<.

·v

I\.J

i ··'.c"IU;=1 ,A""",na, . 1_rk:·,d-C"-II'-CmI1d••- __ A('1, 4'_, UZ e _.._e. __..., )1

l'

8,.(.16.·.·· ••.~ ,2")", _ '.'

v·~, IC- t··,·.•· - 1 \! ,o.~,~ e .. \a,~ _}

.

IU(jigen]nin ksnar orta dikmel,erin~n kesim noktasrdir. A(_:8, 0), 18([0, 8) ,o'imialk uzere

m,B,k uzers, IA'C'I '+ IB'C~ toplarnmm en IkU'90k, de,gerli .. ka~tllr?

,

ID,el]

ka,ty em

,di'r?'
,A.) 4
B) 6,

... /2"'e) ,42

,A)
rB D) (.-'"'

/30

8) 6

D) ~

E) 3,5 ...-/5
• ': 'OJ .~ _