Ging vin: V Tun

Khoa in t vin thng

E-maiI: tuanvo2008@hotmaiI.com
AN TON LAO QNG
LAP RP & BAO TRI HJ THNG
An ton cho thit b[
Mt s thit bj rt nhay cm vi din p, do d
moi su tip xc du rt d lm hu hng cc thit
bj ny. Do d, khi du ni cc thit bj ny cn
luu mt s dim sau:
Cng sut thit b: Xem c ph hop vi ngun cp
hay khng
Din th s dung du vo: 110/220 V c th gy
chy, h hng thit b.
Dng din yu cu: Cn lu di vi cc Adapter
thit b, c th gy khng hot dng, khng n dnh
hoc chy Adapter
An ton cho thit b[
c du cm ni di vi cp ngun, cp tn
hiu, bo mach: n duoc luu v vj tr ca
chn s 1 hay chiu cm.
c thnh phn ny s dung ngun din
mt chiu din th thp ( D ], ] 12, ]24 volt)
khng gy nguy him cho KTV nhung c th
gy ra chy, hu hng linh kin, bo mach.
Ngoi ra cn c th lm hu chn cm, cong,
nt, gy, v thit bj hoc bo mach, khng th s
dung duoc.
An ton cho thit b[
c chip linh kin, bo mach: Phn ln cc linh kin
trn my tnh hoat dng theo nguyn l din t
(ElectroMagnetic) nn rt d bj nh hung bi:
%c dng ca tnh din: % %V truyn sang linh kin hay
t cc ngun pht tnh din bc x
%c dng ca t trng: Do cc ngun pht t trng nh
nam chm, my pht din, mn hnh %V, monitor.
%c dng do b t, thm nc hoc cc cht lng dn
din.
An ton cho k thut vin
n luu v an ton ca bn thn khi tip xc vi
cc thit bj v thnh phn s dung ngun din truc
tip xoay chiu (110/220V). Khi kim tra, sa cha
cc thit bj s dung ngun din truc tip xoay chiu
(110/220V), k thut vin nht thit phi tun th
mt s nguyn tc sau:
hng di chn trn khi tip xc, thao tc trn cc thit b.
Phi dng bt th din d kim tra cc thit b trc khi
tip xc trc tip.
S dung dng k thut v dng quy trnh cc dung cu bo
tr, sa cha my tnh.
An ton cho k thut vin
li vi cc thit bj s dung din th thp nhu RAM,
cc card m rng th khi thao tc nn deo vng tnh
din c tay d trnh lm hu hng thit bj.
Luu v din th dt (Ground): Do h thng din
Vit Nam khng c dung dy ni dt nn din th
GND c th ln dn vi chuc Voltage. Hin tuong
ny thung gp khi s dung n p, trn cc tng cao
ca ta nh hoc cc h thng din cp ngun s
dung chung gia my tnh v h thng my diu ha
khng kh.
An ton cho k thut vin
! 5E5: Nn s dung gng tay cao su mng, di
giy hoc dp bo dm cch din, khng thao tc
khi bj ut (do mua) hoc thit lp dung dy ni
dt cho h thng.
i trung Im vic
Kh ro
u phng lm vic v noi d my tnh qu m thp,
cc thnh phn linh kin bn trong my tnh rt d b -
xy ho, d gy ra chm chp mch din, v vy cn phi
d my tnh noi kh ro, thong mt.
%rong trng hop my b m do lu ngy khng s
dung, do mi trng m thp, chng ta khng nn cho
my lm vic ngay, m nn sy my (vi nhit d 25
o
C
- 28
o
C) khong vi ting dng h.
i trung Im vic
Nhit d
hit d mi trng thng trong khong 18
o
C - 25
o
C
l diu kin d my tnh hot dng kh n dnh.
L tng nht l my tnh dt trong phng c diu ho
nhit d.
%uy nhin, khng phi noi lm vic no cng dy d
tin nghi, dng qu lo lng, my tnh vn c kh nng
chu doc nhit d lm vic trn 35
o
C bi h s an ton
ca cc linh kin v CPU kh cao.
i trung Im vic
Khng b[ nh hung ca din t trung
u so dt nam chm cnh my tnh, mn hnh, coi
chng chng ta s gp s c kh lng nh: hng dc
doc d liu trong cng v nam chm d lm thay di
chiu t ho ca cc phn t trn b mt da, mn hnh b
bin di mu pha c nam chm.
u c 2 b my tnh - vi 2 mn hnh dt st nhau v
cng bt ngun, chng ta s thy mn hnh c nhng sc
m nm ngang, nu tt ngun ca mt trong 2 mn hnh,
chng ta s thy mn hnh tr li bnh thng.
i tm li, din t trng nh hng rt ln dn kh nng
hot dng ca my tnh. Chng ta nn lu dn vn d
ny.
i trung Im vic
t bi
Ch mt thi gian ngn s dung my tnh, bui bn s ph ln maiboard,
ph ln b mt cc vi mch, bm vo cc khe cm - cc chn linh kin,
len li vo bn trong da mm, CD, bm ln cc ca thng gi.
%nh trng ny s lm gim kh nng to nhit ca cc vi mch trn
mainboard dn ti hng chip, dc bit l CPU.
hng ngy ma- khng kh m thp, lp bui s l thnh phn hp thu
d m lm chp mch cc dy dn hoc cc chn vi mch.
Hon na s h hng c th din bin chm, gy ra li chp chn rt
kh tm nguyn nhn.
Bn phm c th b kt do qu nhiu bui bn. hi thuc l cng l mt
vn d ln di vi my tnh v n to nn mt mng dnh rt kh cy.
Cch d dng nht d gi sch my tnh l dm bo khng kh xung
quanh my lun sch v thng xuyn lm v sinh my tnh.
i trung Im vic
in p
gun cung cp n dnh
%hng ngun my tnh c th t dng diu chnh din p
trong khong t =180v dn =240v. hng chng ta cng
c th dng thm b n p bn ngoi d dm bo din p
= 220v cung cp cho ngun my tnh.
n c b lu din d trnh mt din dt ngt
hi my tinh dang hot dng, b mt din dt ngt, my
tnh c th xy ra s c dng tic:
W D liu d v dang nhp nhng bn cha kp lu ln da s b mt
W Gy h hng chong trnh dc bit l Windows
W C th gy ra va dp du t da cng
W C th gy s c phn cng
i trung Im vic
D ch dng hon ton khi mt din, chng ta nn chun b thm b
UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply).
UPS cn gi l b ngun khng ngt hoc b lu din. UPS l mt
thit b bao gm b chuyn mch din t, b np acquy, v acquy.
Bnh thng, my tnh, mn hnh doc cung cp din thng qua UPS,
v UPS cm trc tip vo ngun =220v.
hi mt din, b chuyn mch din t lp tc chuyn sang cung cp
ngun acquy cho my tnh m my tnh hu nh khng cm nhn
doc s chuyn mch ny.
%y theo dung tch ca acquy v s thit b doc ni vo, my tnh s
doc cp din trong mt thi gian nht dnh, tt nht, bn nn lu ti
liu ln da, ngng chong trnh v tt my vi tnh theo cch thng
thng sau mt thi gian.
T TAT
Khi lp rp v sa cha my vi tnh phi tun th
mt s nguyn tc an ton v din trnh bj din git,
gy chp hoc chy n.
Phi c dung cu thch hop khi lp v sa my.
Khi tho lp my phi tt ngun, rt ngun din ra
khi my.
Khi bt my d kim tra, phi dng dy tip dt v
ngun switching thung gy git.
T TAT
Khi lp ni cc b phn, cp phi thuc hin theo
dng chi dn, lp dng du, khng lp nguoc cp
gy chp din.
Khng d cc vt kim loai nhu c vt roi vo my,
khi lp vt trnh gy chp mach.
Vn d v an ton s d cp dn cc kh nng v
vic phng trnh cc su c c th gy ra tn tht,
hu hng thit bj cng nhu nh hung dn sc
khe ca k thut vin (%V).
c thit b[ v cng c sa cha
c dung cu cn thit cho mt KTV my tnh bao
gm:
Dng d do vn nng (VOM)
%uc vt loi + v -, c ln, nh
hp gp, kp
Chi qut, my ht - thi bui
Dy ct gt - nha

Ging vin: V Tun

Khoa in t vin thng
E-maiI: tuanvo2008@hotmaiI.com