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CELL PHONE

• The cell phone which is used for the receiving of the signal
• In this method we can get signal either analog or digital
signal.
• Cell phones are long range portable electronic devices.
• Cell phones which are used for the communication network
purpose.

DECODER

 It is a digital combination system.


 It is used for converting one form of digital code into
another code.
 In this method we can give three bit input code and
they convert into suitable eight bit code.
 It is a digital combination system.

MICROCONTROLLER
 Microcontroller contains all essential on a single
chip.
 The pins of microcontroller are programmable that
is capable of having several function.
 It contains CPU as well as timers parallel and serial
I\O and internal RAM and ROM memory.
 The microcontroller contains 40 pins
 The 10th and 11th pin which is used for the receiver
and transmit the signal.

OSCILLATORS

 The oscillators are used to generate the clock pulses


all internal operations.
 Pin No(18,19) which are providing for the clock
pulses.
 It is made up of crystal capacitor and on-chip
inverter.
STEPPER MOTOR
 A stepper motor widely used devices that translate
electrical pulse into mechanical movement.
 Stepper motor refers to four phase and two common
terminals.
 Based on the configuration they can rotates either
clockwise and anticlockwise direction.(Truth table).

LCD

 The recent years LCD in finding widespread use replacing


LED.
 The LCD having 14 pins, the Vcc and Vss providing +5v.
 The can represents to display numbers, characters and
graphics.
 Easy of programming for the characters and graphics.

POWER SUPPLY

 The microcontroller contains +5v.


 The 20th pin contains the ground and the 40th pin contains
the power supply.

DIGITAL IC

 In the digital IC they can convert the decoder signal into


digital form.
 The digital signal can fed through the microcontroller.

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