GRANULOMETRIA

Preferidas
10

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

NORMA ASTM
Designacin Tamao (mm)
3"
75
2 1/2"
63
2"
50
1 1/2"
37,5
1"
25
3/4"
19
1/2"
12,5
3/8"
9,5
#4
4,75
#8
2,36
#16
1,18
#30
0,6
#50
0,3
#100
0,15

By JB

Ejemplos Da y Dn
Tamiz
3"
2 1/2"
2"
1 1/2"
1"
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
# 4
# 8
# 16
# 30
# 50
# 100

% que pasa (grava 1) % que pasa (grava 2)

100
95
81
59
37
5

100
89
64
50
31
2

Grava 1:
Tamao mximo absoluto = 2 (100%)
Tamao mximo nominal = 1 1/2 (95%) 1
Grava 2:
Tamao mximo absoluto = Tamao mximo nominal = 2 (100%) 2

GRANULOMETRIA PARA ARENAS

Masa inicial (mi)= 550 gramos.
Tamiz
#4
#8
# 16
# 30
# 50
# 100
Residuo
Total

Peso Retenido (gr.)

70
40
30
40
210
130
20
540

% Retenido parcial % Retenido acumulado % Que pasa

70/540*100= 13
13
100-13= 87
40/540*100= 7
13+7= 20
100-20= 80
30/540*100= 6
20+6= 26
100-26= 74
40/540*100= 7
26+7= 33
100-33= 67
210/540*100= 39
33+39= 72
100-72= 28
130/540*100= 24
72+24= 96
100-96= 4
20/540*100= 4
96+4= 100
100-100= 0
100%

% Perdida= (mi-mf)
_____ * 100= (550-540)*100=
_______
1,8% < 3%
mi
550
By JC

Tamiz
#4
#8
# 16
# 30
# 50
# 100
Residuo

% Que pasa N.Ch.163

87
95 -100
80
80 - 100
74
50 - 85
67
25 - 60
28
10 30
4
2 10
0

Reduccin # 4
87/87*100= 100
80/87*100= 92
74/87*100= 85
67/87*100= 77
28/87*100= 32
4/87*100= 5
0/87*100= 0

MF(arena)= 6 - (87+80+74+67+28+4+0)
__________________ = 2,1
87
MF(reduccin #4)= 6 - (100+92+85+77+32+5+0)
____________________ = 2,1
100
By JC

GRANULOMETRIA PARA GRAVAS

Masa inicial (mi)= 16170 gramos.
Tamiz
3"
2 1/2"
2"
1 1/2"
1"
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
4"
Residuo
Total

Peso retenido (grs.) % Retenido parcial % Retenido acumulado % Que pasa

0
180
4050
8730
2990
100
20
20
16090

0/16090*100= 0
180/16090*100= 1
4050/16090*100= 25
8730/16090*100= 54
2990/16090*100= 19
100/16090*100= 1
20/16090*100= 0
20/16090*100= 0
100

0
0+1= 1
25+1= 26
26+54= 80
80+19= 99
99+1= 100
100+0= 100
100+0= 100

100-0= 100
100-1= 99
100-26= 74
100-80= 20
100-99= 1
100-100= 0
100-100= 0
100-100= 0

% Perdidas= (16170
- 16090) *100= 0,49% < 0,5%
____________
16170
By JC

Preferidos
10

9
8
7
6

Tamiz % Que pasa

3"
2 1/2"
100-0= 100
2"
100-1= 99
1 1/2"
100-26= 74
1"
100-80= 20
3/4"
100-99= 1
1/2"
100-100= 0
3/8"
100-100= 0
4"
Residuo 100-100= 0
Total

N.Ch.163

100
90 - 100
20 - 55
0 - 15
0 - 5

Mf(grava) = 10 - (100+99+20+0+0)
______________ = 7,81
100
By JC

MEZCLA DE ARENA CON GRAVA

(rido combinado)
Pref.
10

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

Tamiz
3"
2 1/2"
2"
1 1/2"
1"
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
# 4
# 8
# 16
# 30
# 50
# 100

Grava (% Que pasa) Arena (% Que pasa) N.Ch.163

100
99
74
20
1
0
0

100
60 - 80

87
80
74
67
28
4

40 - 61
24 - 48
15 - 37
10 28
6 19
3 11
2 5

Banda para rido combinado T. Mx. 11/2

By JC

Pref.
10

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

Tamiz
3"
2 1/2"
2"
1 1/2"
1"
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
# 4
# 8
# 16
# 30
# 50
# 100

N.Ch.163

100
60 - 80
40 - 61
24 - 48
15 - 37
10
28
6
19
3
11
2
5

Obtengo el promedio:
(24 + 48)/2 = 36

0*G + 87*A = 36* (G + A)

0*G + 87*A = 36*G + 36*A
51*A - 36*G = 0

By JC

X*A - Y*G = 0

51*A - 36*G = 0
G = (X*100) / (X + Y)

G = (51*100) / (51 + 36) = 59%

A = (36*100) / (51 + 36) = 41%
59 + 41 = 100%

A = (Y*100) / (X + Y)

Tamiz
* 3"
2 1/2"
2"
* 1 1/2"
1"
* 3/4
1/2"
* 3/8"
* # 4
* # 8
* # 16
* # 30
* # 50
* # 100

Grava

59%

100
99
74
20
1
0
0

59/100*100= 59
59/100*99= 58
59/100*74=44
59/100*20= 12
59/100*1= 1

Arena

41%

87
80
74
67
28
4

41
41
41
41
41
41/100*100 = 41
41/100*87= 36
41/100*80= 33
41/100*74= 30
41/100*67= 27
41/100*28=11
41/100*4= 2

N.Ch.163

100
60 - 80
40 - 61
24 - 48
15 - 37
10
28
6
19
3
11
2
5

MEZCLA G + A

59 + 41 = 100
58 + 41 = 99
44 + 41 = 85
12 + 41 = 53
1 + 41 = 42
0 + 41 = 41
36
33
30
27
11
2

By JC

Tamiz
* 3"
2 1/2"
2"
* 1 1/2"
1"
* 3/4
1/2"
* 3/8"
* # 4
* # 8
* # 16
* # 30
* # 50
* # 100

MEZCLA G + A

100
99
85
53
42
41
36
33
30
27
11
2

N.Ch.163

100
60 - 80
40 - 61
24 - 48
15 - 37
10
28
6
19
3
11
2
5

MF(mezcla G+A) = 10 - (100+99+53+41+36+33+30+27+11+2)

______________________________ = 5,68
100

By JC

HOMEWORK
Realice la mezcla de la arena con la grava, utilizando el mtodo enseado.
Del rido combinado determine: Da, Dn y MF(G+A).

TAMIZ
* 3"
2 1/2"
2"
* 1 1/2
1
* 3/4
* 1/2
* 3/8
* # 4
* # 8
* # 16
* # 30
* # 50
* # 100

Grava

Arena

100
98
55
6

N.Ch.163

100
60 - 80
100
84
74
52
40
15
5

40 - 61
24 - 48
15 - 37
10
28
6
19
3
11
2
5

By JC