Structural Design of Swimming Pools

DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO.
(SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Structural Design of Swimming Pools
DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO. (SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SWIMMING POOLS
Section
1. 2. 2.1 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 4. 5. 6. Introduction Geotechnical Design Data Site Condition and Recommendation Design Criteria Design Loading Load Combinations Materials Concrete Cover Crack Control Codes and Standards Design of Vertical Wall & Base Slab Check of Early Thermal Cracking Check Soil Bearing Capacity
Page
2 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 11 12
09 Aug. 2010
Page 1 of 12
DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO. (SB-06) SAADIYAT ISLAND, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Structural Design of Swimming Pools
1.
Introduction
This design calculation shall cover the structural design of the swimming pools structures for BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT (SB-06), SAADIYAT ISLAND. This design calculation shall cover the following swimming pools: No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Structure Name
Garden Villa Swimming Pool Royal Garden Villa Swimming Pool Type 1 Royal Garden Villa Swimming Pool Type 2 Swimming Pool Type 1 Swimming Pool Type 2 Swimming Pool Type 3 Cabana Plunge Pool Kid's Pool Ryad Single Story Villa Swimming Pool Ryad Double Story Villa Swimming Pool
Approximate Length 4.25 9.00 4.20 30.00 21.50
Approximate Width 3.60 3.00 3.00 15.60 11.00
Water Depth 1.10 1.10 1.10 0.90 / 1.40 1.00 0.90 0.90 0.45 1.10 1.10
Length & Width are Varied Length & Width are Varied Length & Width are Varied 4.00 4.60 3.00 2.00
09 Aug. 2010
Page 2 of 12
2.
2.1
Geotechnical Design Data

Site Condition and Recommendation
Since there is no available information about the site condition, the soil bearing capacity 2 shall be assumed 50kN/m . The foundation designs will be verified against the data and recommendations received from the soil investigations.
3.
3.1
3.1.1
Design Criteria
Design Loading
Dead Load
The following densities and dead load allowances will be adopted in the design of the structural elements: Density of Reinforced Concrete Density of Unreinforced Concrete Density of Soil Submerged Density of Concrete Submerged Density of Soil 25.0 kN/m 23.0 kN/m 20.0 kN/m 10 KN/m 10 KN/m
3 3 3 3 3
3.1.2
Super Imposed Load

The following super imposed dead loads shall be taken into account: Floor Finishes Services 1.5 KN/m 1.0 KN/m
2 2
3.1.3
Live Load
The following live loads shall be taken into account: Loading Bay 7.50 KN/m
2
Sand load shall be additive to live loads when area under consideration is used as 2 a work area. A 0.75 kN/m load shall be used in design of slabs.
3.1.4
Earth Pressure
For the design of earth retaining structural elements, the earth pressure will be determined as follows: Ka (active earth pressure) = 1sin / 1+sin = 0.33 Kp (passive earth pressure) = 1+sin / 1-sin = 3.0 Ko (at rest pressure) = 1-sin = 0.50 (used for design of section)
(used for check of stability)
Where is angle of internal friction, and it is equal to 30 .
09 Aug. 2010
Page 3 of 12
3.2
3.2.1
Load Combinations
Ultimate Limit State
Ultimate Limit State Combinations ULS_01 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL + 1.2 EP + 1.4 WP + 1.2 T
3.2.2
Serviceability Limit State

SLS_01 1.0 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 EP + 1.0 WP + 1.0 T
Legend: DL LL EP WP T Dead Load Live/Imposed Earth Pressure Water Pressure Uniform Temperature
3.3
Materials
All materials shall conform to the applicable standards as stated herein or as specified in the performance specification.
3.3.1
Concrete
The following concrete grades and properties shall be used: Concrete Grade Structural Element Characteristic Strength fcu C40/20 C20/20 All Structural Elements Blinding / Mass Concrete 40 N/mm 20 N/mm
2 2
Modulus of Elasticity
2 2
28 KN/mm 20 KN/mm
3.3.2
Reinforcing Steel
Hot rolled reinforcement to BS 4449: 1997 will be specified with the following properties: Type Mild Steel High Yield Deformed Type 2 Designation R T Yield Strength 250 N/mm 460 N/mm
2
Modulus of Elasticity 200 KN/mm 200 KN/mm

2
09 Aug. 2010
Page 4 of 12
3.4
Concrete Cover
Element Raft Exposure Earth Faces Other Faces Retaining Walls Earth Faces Exposed to Weather Water Tank Walls Water Faces Other Faces Min. Cover 75mm 50mm 60mm 40mm 50mm 40mm
3.5
Crack Control
For retaining aqueous liquids structures a maximum crack width of 0.20 mm shall be adopted; crack width shall be calculated to BS8007.
3.6
Codes and Standards

BS 8007 BS 8110 BD 28 Design of Concrete Structures for Retaining Aqueous Liquids Structural Use of Concrete Early Thermal Cracking in Concrete
09 Aug. 2010
Page 5 of 12
4.
Design of Vertical Wall & Base Slab

The maximum water depth The water pressure Service Moment due to water pressure = 1.40 m. = 10 * 1.40 = 14.0 kN/m = 0.50 * 14 * 1.40 * 1.40 / 3 = 4.57 kN.m Ultimate Moment due to water pressure = 1.40 * 4.57 = 6.43 kN.m
The maximum wall height The at rest earth pressure due to soil The at rest earth pressure due to surcharge Service Moment due to earth pressure
= 1.60 m. = 0.50 * 20 * 1.60 = 0.50 * 7.50 = 16.0 kN/m = 3.75 kN/m
= 0.50 * 16.0 * 1.60 * 1.60 / 3 + 3.75 * 1.60 * 1.60 / 2
Service Moment due to earth pressure
= 6.90 + 4.80 = 11.70 kN.m
Ultimate Moment due to earth pressure
= 1.20 * 11.70 = 14.00 kN.m
Ground water table is lower the base slab so NO bending moment on the base slab due to the water weight.
09 Aug. 2010
Page 6 of 12
Flexural Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Rectangular Section According to BS8110 Structural Design of Swimming Pools Part Title :- Design of Vertical Wall
1. Factored Bending Moments ( Kn,m ) M ULT 14 Kn.m Notations : M ULT = Factored Bending Moment.
2. Properties of Concrete section & Steel
fcu
fy
b h d As (T16-175)
40 420 1000 360 290 1142
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm2
fcu = Compressive strength of concrete (Cube). fy = Yield strength of non-prestressing steel. b = Width of rectangular section. h = Overall depth of section. d = The effective depth to the tension reinforcement. As = Total area of non-prestressing steel.
3. Steps of Design
z
Mu1 Mu2
276 115 505
mm Kn.m Kn.m
z = The lever arm <= 0.95d. Mu1 = The ultimate resistance moment - eq. (1). Mu2 = The ultimate resistance moment - eq. (2).
Mu capacity As min.
115 540
Kn.m mm2
Mu = The ultimate resistance moment.
Mu capacity As provided
> >
Mult As min.
As provided is OK As provided is OK
09 Aug. 2010
Page 7 of 12
Calculation of Crack Width According to BS 8110 ( Considering Stiffening Effect of The Concrete in Tension Zone ) Structural Design of Swimming Pools Part Title :- Design of Vertical Wall
1. Service Bending Moment ( Kn.m ) M DL M LL 2. Properties of Materials
Fcu Es Allowable Crack Width 40 210000 0.20 N/mm2 N/mm2 mm Fcu = Characteristic concrete cube strength. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel. 6.90 4.80 Kn.m Kn.m
Notations : M DL = Service bending moment due to dead load. M LL = Service bending moment due to live load.
3. Properties of Section
b h d 1000 360 290 1142 16 175 50 mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm b = Width of section. h = Overall depth of section. d = Effective depth to tension reinforcement. As = Area of tension reinforcement.
As
s
Cnom
= Bar diameter.
s = Spacing between steel bars. Cnom = Clear Nominal cover.
4. Calculations of crack width Ec n dc Inv

M 34000 12.35 77.44 7.922E+08 11.70 38.78 1.85E-04 2.45E-04 mm mm4 Kn.m N/mm2 N/mm2 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete. n = Es / (0.50*Ec) dc = depth of concrete in compression. Inv = Moment of inertia of cracked section. M = Total service bending moment.
s = Stress in tensile reinforcement.
s 1 m
acr
s = Strain in tensile reinforcement. 1 = Strain in concrete at tensile zone

neg. concrete effect in tension.
0.00E+00
m = Strain in tensile reinforcement at tensile zone

Taking Stiffening of concrete in tension. mm
96.98
acr = distance from the crack point considered

to the surface of nearest longitudinal bar.
Crack width = ( 3 * acr * c ) / (1 + 2 * ( acr-Cnom ) / ( h-dc )) =
0.000 mm Safe of crack width
09 Aug. 2010
Page 8 of 12
Flexural Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Rectangular Section According to BS 8110 Structural Design of Swimming Pools Part Title :- Design of Base Slab
1. Factored Bending Moments ( Kn,m ) M ULT 14 Kn.m Notations : M ULT = Factored Bending Moment.
2. Properties of Concrete section & Steel
fcu
fy
b h d As (T12-175)
40 420 1000 250 170 645
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm2
fcu = Compressive strength of concrete (Cube). fy = Yield strength of non-prestressing steel. b = Width of rectangular section. h = Overall depth of section. d = The effective depth to the tension reinforcement. As = Total area of non-prestressing steel.
3. Steps of Design
z
Mu1 Mu2
162 38 173
mm Kn.m Kn.m
z = The lever arm <= 0.95d. Mu1 = The ultimate resistance moment - eq. (1). Mu2 = The ultimate resistance moment - eq. (2).
Mu capacity As min.
38 375
Kn.m mm2
Mu = The ultimate resistance moment.
Mu capacity As provided
> >
Mult As min.
As provided is OK As provided is OK
09 Aug. 2010
Page 9 of 12
Calculation of Crack Width According to BS 8110 ( Considering Stiffening Effect of The Concrete in Tension Zone ) Structural Design of Swimming Pools Part Title :- Design of Base Slab
1. Service Bending Moment ( Kn.m ) M DL M LL 2. Properties of Materials
Fcu Es Allowable Crack Width 40 210000 0.20 N/mm2 N/mm2 mm Fcu = Characteristic concrete cube strength. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel. 6.90 4.80 Kn.m Kn.m
Notations : M DL = Service bending moment due to dead load. M LL = Service bending moment due to live load.
3. Properties of Section
b h d 1000 250 170 645 12 175 50 mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm b = Width of section. h = Overall depth of section. d = Effective depth to tension reinforcement. As = Area of tension reinforcement.
As
s
Cnom
= Bar diameter.
s = Spacing between steel bars. Cnom = Clear Nominal cover.
4. Calculations of crack width Ec n dc Inv

M 34000 12.35 44.69 1.549E+08 11.70 116.95 5.57E-04 9.12E-04 mm mm4 Kn.m N/mm2 N/mm2 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete. n = Es / (0.50*Ec) dc = depth of concrete in compression. Inv = Moment of inertia of cracked section. M = Total service bending moment.
s = Stress in tensile reinforcement.
s 1 m
acr
s = Strain in tensile reinforcement. 1 = Strain in concrete at tensile zone

neg. concrete effect in tension.
4.21E-04
m = Strain in tensile reinforcement at tensile zone

Taking Stiffening of concrete in tension. mm
97.89
acr = distance from the crack point considered

to the surface of nearest longitudinal bar.
Crack width = ( 3 * acr * c ) / (1 + 2 * ( acr-Cnom ) / ( h-dc )) =
0.084 mm Safe of crack width
09 Aug. 2010
Page 10 of 12
5.
Check of Early Thermal Cracking

Early thermal cracking shall be checked according to BD28. As = ( fct / fb ) * Ac * * [R (sh + th) - 0.5 * ult ] / ( 2 * w ) clause 5.3 clause 5.4. Gross area of section. bar size. Restraint Factor clause 5.3 clause 5.6 clause 5.7
fct / fb = 0.67
Ac = 250 * 1000 = 250000 mm2. = 12 mm = 0.50 = 0.0002 = 0.0001 = 0.80 * * (T1 + T2) = 0.80 * 0.000012 * (30 + 20) = 0.00048 = 0.20
ult sh th th
w
allowable crack width
As required = 0.67 * 250000 * 12 * [ 0.50 * (0.0001 + 0.00048) - 0.5 * 0.0002 ] / ( 2 * 0.20 ) As required = 955 mm2. As provided = T12-175 at Top & Bottom Surface = 2 * 113 / 0.175 As provided = 1290 mm2 > As required OK
09 Aug. 2010
Page 11 of 12
6.
Check Soil Bearing Capacity

Thickness of Plain concrete Slab Thickness of Reinforced Base Slab The maximum water depth Pressure on soil due to base slab and water = 0.10 m. = 0.25 m. = 1.40 m. = 0.075 * 23 + 0.25 * 25 + 1.40 * 10 = 21.975 kN/m2. Assuming the vertical wall weight shall acting on 1.00m width of base slab. Weight of vertical wall = 0.36 * 1.60 * 25 = 14.40 kN/m
Total pressure on the soil
= 21.98 + 14.40
= 36.38 kN/m2. = 0.36 kg/cm2.
09 Aug. 2010
Page 12 of 12

Structural Design of Swimming Pools

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Structural Design of Swimming Pools

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DEVELOPMENT OF BEACH HOTEL & RESORT, PLOT NO.

Approximate Length 4.25 9.00 4.20 30.00 21.50

Approximate Width 3.60 3.00 3.00 15.60 11.00

Geotechnical Design Data

Super Imposed Load

(used for check of stability)

Where is angle of internal friction, and it is equal to 30 .

Serviceability Limit State

Modulus of Elasticity 200 KN/mm 200 KN/mm

Codes and Standards

Design of Vertical Wall & Base Slab

= 1.60 m. = 0.50 * 20 * 1.60 = 0.50 * 7.50 = 16.0 kN/m = 3.75 kN/m

= 0.50 * 16.0 * 1.60 * 1.60 / 3 + 3.75 * 1.60 * 1.60 / 2

Service Moment due to earth pressure

= 6.90 + 4.80 = 11.70 kN.m

Ultimate Moment due to earth pressure

= 1.20 * 11.70 = 14.00 kN.m

2. Properties of Concrete section & Steel

40 420 1000 360 290 1142

N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm2

276 115 505

Mu = The ultimate resistance moment.

4. Calculations of crack width Ec n dc Inv

s = Stress in tensile reinforcement.

s = Strain in tensile reinforcement. 1 = Strain in concrete at tensile zone

m = Strain in tensile reinforcement at tensile zone

acr = distance from the crack point considered

Crack width = ( 3 * acr * c ) / (1 + 2 * ( acr-Cnom ) / ( h-dc )) =

0.000 mm Safe of crack width

2. Properties of Concrete section & Steel

40 420 1000 250 170 645

N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm2

Mu = The ultimate resistance moment.

4. Calculations of crack width Ec n dc Inv

s = Stress in tensile reinforcement.

s = Strain in tensile reinforcement. 1 = Strain in concrete at tensile zone

m = Strain in tensile reinforcement at tensile zone

acr = distance from the crack point considered

Crack width = ( 3 * acr * c ) / (1 + 2 * ( acr-Cnom ) / ( h-dc )) =

0.084 mm Safe of crack width

Check of Early Thermal Cracking

allowable crack width

Check Soil Bearing Capacity

Total pressure on the soil

= 36.38 kN/m2. = 0.36 kg/cm2.

You might also like