‫ﺩﺭﺱ ‪۱‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ‪Word‬‬

‫‪۱-۱‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ) ‪(Wordprocessor‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﺋﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ\ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺷﮕﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬

‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬

‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬

‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻱ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻛﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺧﻂ ﻛﺶ ‪T‬‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷﺎﺑﻠﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬

‫ﻛﺸﻲ ) ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ AutoCAD‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ) ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻱ ﺣﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ( ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﻭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﻳﭙﻴﺴﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻣﺘﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪،‬‬

‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻣﺘﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬

‫‪ Microsoft Word‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻫﺎ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭﺣﺘﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻭﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‪،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪-۱-۲‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۲-۱‬ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ‪PE2‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬

‫ﻧﻤﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻣﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻭ‬

‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬

‫ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ‪ PE2‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ FPE.EXE‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۲-۲‬ﺯﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ » ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﭖ« ﻭ »ﭼﺎﭖ« ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ »ﭼﺎﭖ « ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﭼﺎﭖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ » ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﭖ «‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ؟ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺑﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻮ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻐﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻋﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ‬

‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺯﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ‪ PE2‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ‪ Microsoft Word‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۲-۳‬ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ‪Microsoft word‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻑ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪) ۹۷،۷‬ﻳﺎ ‪ ( ۸‬ﻭ ‪ ۲۰۰۰‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻫﮕﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬

‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ ۶‬ﻧﺮﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ MS Word‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪-۱-۳‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ‪Microsoft Word 97‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ‪ word‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺠﺰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۳-۱‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻮ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻨﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ‪ Word‬ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬

‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ ، File‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ ،Format‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ table‬ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ Insert‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۳-۲‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺮ‬

‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ‪ Word‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ New ، Save ، Open‬ﻭ ‪ Print‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ undo ،Paste ،Cut ،Copy‬ﻭ ‪ . Redo‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻳﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ )‪.( Zoom‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۳-۳‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻑ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ) ‪Font‬ﻭ ‪ .( Font Size‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻓﻬﺎ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪Lest ،center‬ﻭ‬

‫‪ ( Right‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻓﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۳-۴‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۳-۴-۱‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ Word‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺒﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺒﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﭽﺴﺒﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ‪ Ctrl+ sShift‬ﻳﺎ ‪Alt +Shift‬‬

‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Caps Lock‬ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ) ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ q،f، a‬ﻭ‪ (...‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Shift‬ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬

‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Caps lock‬ﻋﻜﺲ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺒﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ ،Caps Lock‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Spacebar‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻩ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Enter‬ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Esc‬ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺯ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Backspace‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Delete‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺡ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪ Delete‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Backspace‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻁ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Tab‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ‪ Tabs‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ Format‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍ ﻫﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻱ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ‪ Ms Word‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬

‫‪ ،alt‬ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۳-۴-۲‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻭﺳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮ‬

‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ I‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻳﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ) ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ( ﻣﺎﻭﺱ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ) ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ) ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ( ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﮒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۴‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ‪MS Word‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬

‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪-۱-۴-۱‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ New‬ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ New‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ ،File‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ‪ New‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۴-۲‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻑ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Open‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬

‫‪ Open‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ File‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪ Open‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺩﺭﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ) ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ( ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Open‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۴-۳‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪Save‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬

‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Save‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪Save As‬‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻮﻱ ‪ Save in‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ‪ File Name‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Save‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪ Save As‬ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪ -۱-۴-۴‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Save A s‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ File‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪ Save As‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﻱ ‪ Save in‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Save‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۱-۴-۵‬ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Close‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ File‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﻦ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ My-doc-1.doc‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪ D‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ‬

‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -۱‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۲‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Word‬ﺩﺍﺑﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ) ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻡ‬

‫‪ My doc1.doc‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Word‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۳‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Word‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Word‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Word‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ New‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Standard‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ New‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۴‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Save‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Standard‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪ Save As‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -۵‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪ ، Save As‬ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪ ) D‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ‪Save‬‬

‫‪ in‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻨﺪ ) ‪ ( My-doc-1.doc‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ‪ File Name‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬

‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Save‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩ ‪Save‬‬

‫‪ As‬ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۶‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Close‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ File‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﺱ ‪۲‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻲ – ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ‪Word‬‬

‫‪ -۲-۱‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺘﻦ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻣـﺘﻦ ﺳـﻨﺪ ﺧـﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ Word‬ﺭﻭﺷـﻬﺎﻱ‬

‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ) ،‬ﻧـﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣـﺎ‬

‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﺶ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻳـﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧـﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺑـﻪ ﺗـﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۲-۱-۱‬ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ) ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﭗ) ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ( ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺘﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ) ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ( ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۲-۱-۲‬ﺳﻄﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ) ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ( ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺘﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻻ ) ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺴﺴﻴﻴﻦ ( ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -۲-۱-۳‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ) ﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ( ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Ctrl‬ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳـﻚ ﺑـﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﭗ) ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ( ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳـﭗ ﻓﺎﺭﺳـﻲ ﻣـﺼﺪﺍﻕ‬

‫‪ Ctrl +‬ﻣﻨﺠـﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺗﻘـﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﻄـﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ←‬

‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ → ‪ Ctrl +‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪ -۲-۱-۴‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Ctrl‬ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺘﻲ ﺭﻭ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻌـﺪﻱ ‪،‬ﻛﻠﻴـﺪ ‪ Ctrl‬ﺭﺍ ﭘـﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕـﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺘﻲ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬