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In These Examples Student and Grade Tables have The Below Structure (or Close to That)

Student(sid,fname,lname,phone)

Grade(gid,ggrade,gStudentId)

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Stored Procedure Sample:

CREATE PROCEDURE spIsCidRep

@courseId nvarchar(50)

AS

BEGIN

Select * From Course where cid = @courseId

If @@RowCount = 0

Return 1

Else

Return -1

END

GO

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Stored Procedure Sample With Output Variable:

 CREATE PROCEDURE ShowSuppliers (

@txt varchar(50),

@Name varchar (50) output,

@Company varchar (50) output,

@Country varchar (50) output

AS

BEGIN

Select @Name = ContactName, @Company = CompanyName,

@Country = Country from Suppliers Where Country like "%" + @txt + "%"

END

GO

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RowCount Function in Stored Procedure;

Crete Procedure spStudentGrade(

@stNum int,

@fulname varchar(101) output,

@grade int output

As

Begin

Select @fulname = s.lname + "," + s.lname, @grade = g.grade

from studend s, grade g

where s.sid = @stNum and s.sid = g.studentId

if @@rowcount = 0

return -1
 else

return 1

End

Go

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Declare Variables in Stored Procedures:

Create Procedure spAvrage(

@a int,

@b int

Ag

Beging

Declare @avg = (@a + @b)/2

End

Go

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Open a connection:

1.

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection();

sqlConn.ConnectionString = "server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''";

try

sqlConn.open();
 }

Catch(SqlException ex)

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

finally

sqlConn.close();

2.

SqlConnection sqlConn = new

SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''");

try

sqlConn.open();

Catch(SqlException ex)

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

finally

sqlConn.close();

3.

connStr = "server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''";

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

 try

sqlConn.open();

Catch(SqlException ex)

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

finally

sqlConn.close();

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Create a Command Object:

1.

connStr = "server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''";

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

try

sqlConn.open();

SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand();

sqlCmd.CommandText = "Select * From Student";

sql.Connection = sqlConn;

SqlDataReader sqlreader = sqlCmd.ExecuteReader()

while(sqlReader.read())
 Console.WriteLine(sqlReader["sid"];

Catch(SqlException ex)

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

finally

sqlConn.close();

2.

connStr = "server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''";

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

try

sqlConn.open();

sqlStr = "Select * From Student";

SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, sqlConn);

SqlDataReader sqlreader = sqlCmd.ExecuteReader()

while(sqlReader.read())

Console.WriteLine(sqlReader["sid"];

Catch(SqlException ex)

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
 }

finally

sqlConn.close();

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Doing a Select Query:

connStr = "server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''";

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

try

sqlConn.open();

sqlStr = "Select * From Student";

SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, sqlConn);

SqlDataReader sqlreader = sqlCmd.ExecuteReader()

while(sqlReader.read())

Console.WriteLine(sqlReader["sid"];

Catch(SqlException ex)

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

finally

sqlConn.close();
 }

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Doing a Delete Query:

connStr = "server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''";

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

try

sqlConn.open();

sqlStr = "delete From Student where sid=2453202";

SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, sqlConn);

sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery()

Catch(SqlException ex)

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

finally

sqlConn.close();

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Doing an Insert Query:

 connStr = "server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''";

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

try

sqlConn.open()

sqlStr = "Insert Into Student values(2453202, 'hooman', 'shamsborhan',

'040094506')";

SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, sqlConn);

sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery()

Catch(SqlException ex)

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

finally

sqlConn.close();

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Doing an Update Query:

connStr = "server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''";

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

try

sqlConn.open()

sqlStr = "update student set sPhone = '0400945506' where sid=2453202";

 SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, sqlConn);

sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery()

Catch(SqlException ex)

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

finally

sqlConn.close();

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Doing a Select Query With Aggregate Functions:

connStr = "server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''";

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

try

sqlConn.open();

sqlStr = "Select max(grade) from Grade";

SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, sqlConn);

maxGrade = (decimal) sqlCmd.ExecuteScalar()

Catch(SqlException ex)

{
 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

finally

sqlConn.close();

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Having More Than One Query:

connStr = "server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''";

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

try

sqlConn.open();

sqlStr = "Select * From Student";

SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, sqlConn);

SqlDataReader sqlreader = sqlCmd.ExecuteReader();

while(sqlReader.read())

Console.WriteLine(sqlReader["sid"];

SqlCmd.CommandText = "Insert Into Student values(2453202, 'hooman',

'shamsborhan')";

sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

sqlCmd.CommandText = "delete from student where sid = 2453202"

sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery()

.
 .

Catch(SqlException ex)

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

finally

sqlConn.close();

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Using Parameters in a Query:

connStr = "server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''";

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

try

sqlConn.open();

sqlStr = "Select * From Student where sid = @stNo1 or sid = @stNo2";

SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, sqlConn);

sqlCmd.Parameters.Add("@stNo1", SqlDbType.Int);

sqlCmd.Parameters.Add("@stNo2", SqlDbType.Int);

sqlCmd.Parameters["@stNo1"].Value = 2453202;

sqlCmd.Parameters["@stNo2"].Value = 2453200;
 SqlDataReader sqlreader = sqlCmd.ExecuteReader();

while(sqlReader.read())

Console.WriteLine(sqlReader["sid"];

SqlCmd.CommandText = "Insert Into Student values(2453202, 'hooman',

'shamsborhan')";

sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

sqlCmd.CommandText = "delete from student where sid = 2453202";

sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery()

Catch(SqlException ex)

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

finally

sqlConn.close();

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Having a Transaction:

connStr = "server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''";

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

 try

sqlConn.open();

SqlTransaction sqlTrans =
sqlConn.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.serializable, "myTrans");

sqlStr = "update student set sPhone = '0400945506' where sid=2453202";

SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, sqlConn);

sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

SqlCmd.CommandText = "update grade set grade = grade + (grade*20)/100

where gstudentId = 2453202";

sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

sqlTrans.Commit();

Catch(SqlException ex)

sqlTrans.RollBack();

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

finally

sqlConn.close();

}
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Calling a Stored Procedure:

Consider This Stored Procedure in Ms SqlServer:

Create Procedure spUpdateGrades

As

Begin

update grade set grade = (grade*20)/100

End

Go

Now We Want to Call This Stored Procedure Within C#:

1.

connStr = "server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''";

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

try

sqlConn.open();

SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand();

sqlCmd.Connection = sqlConn

sqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

sqlCmd.CommandText = "spUpdateGrades"
 sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

Catch(SqlException ex)

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

finally

sqlConn.close();

2.

connStr = "server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''";

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

try

sqlConn.open();

SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand("spUpdateGrades",sqlConn);

sqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

Catch(SqlException ex)

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

}
 finally

sqlConn.close();

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Passing and Getting Parametes From a Stored Procedure:

Consider This Stored Procedure in Ms SqlServer:

Crete Procedure spStudentGrade(

@stNum int,

@fulname varchar(101) output,

@grade int output

As

Begin

Select @fulname = s.lname + "," + s.lname, @grade = g.grade

from studend s, grade g

where s.sid = @stNum and s.sid = g.studentId

if @@rowcount = 0

return -1

else

return 1

End

Go
Now We Want to Use This Stored Procedure Within C#:

connStr = "server=localhost;database=myTestDb;uid=sa;pwd=''";

SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);

try

sqlConn.open();

SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand("spStudentGrade", sqlConn);

sqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

SqlParameters sqlParam;

sqlParam = sqlCmd.Parameters.Add("stNum", SqlDbType.Int);

sqlParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;

sqlParam.value = 2453202;

sqlParam = sqlCmd.Parameters.Add("@fulName", SqlDbType.Varchar, 101);

sqlParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;

sqlParam = sqlCmd.Parameters.Add("@grade", SqlDbType.Int);

sqlParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;

sqlParam = sqlCmd.Parameters.Add("@retVal", SqlDbType.Int)

sqlParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;

sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

if (int)sqlCmd.Parameters["@retVal"] = 1
 Console.WriteLine("Full Name:" +
sqlCmd.Parameters["@fulname"].Value);

Console.WriteLine("Grade:" +
sqlCmd.Parameters["@grade"].Value.ToString());

else

Console.WriteLine("There is No Record");

Catch(SqlException ex)

Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

finally

sqlConn.close();

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Input Parameter For a Stored Procedure:

For an Input Parameter Instead of Saying:

sqlParam = sqlCmd.Parameters.Add("stNum", SqlDbType.Int);

sqlParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;

sqlParam.value = 2453202;

We Could Also Say:

sqlCmd.Parameters.Add("@stNo", 2453202);