Verb to Do

V1

V2(Simple past)

Simple Present

-Present continuous eg.am,is,are

-Present Perfect e.g has/have+V3

-Present perfect continuous e.g has/

have /have+been + Ving

Will/Shall
Simple Present

Present Continuous P

V2
Simple Past

V1(Simple present)

-Present Continuous e.g was/were

Present Perfect

+Ving

Noun

-Past Perfect e.g had+V3

Present Perfect Continuous P

-Past Perfect Continuous. E.g

had+been+V3

Noun

Tense
Tenpus

Will/Shall
Simple Present Future

-Present Future Continuous e.g

will+be+V3

-Present Future Perfect e.g

will+have+V3
-Present Future Perfect
Continuous.
e.g. will+have+been+Ving
1

Simple Present Tense

Affirmative

Negative

Interrogative

(+)

(-)

(?)

Sub()+V1 Sub()+

Does+Sub()+V1

s,es,ies

Do+Sub()+V1

Sub()+V1

doesnt+V1

Sub()+dont
+V1
2

E.g bus

Es

(+)There goes the bus you want to take.

O,x,ch,sh,ss,z

Some time= some times= sometimes =

Subject()+goes

sometime=

Ies

Subject

Subject does

Am,is,are + Ving

Subject Do
You I do

(1)General Truth

I + am not + Ving (negative)

Present Tense( )

E.g The sun rises in the east.

(2)Habitual Action

(3)Public Action

(Present for the future)

E.g I clean my teeth with close up.

E.g The train leaves at 7 oclock tonight.

(4)Here.../There.....

Sub () + isnt + Ving

Sub() + arent +Vig

I + am + Ving ( Affirmatve)
Sub() + is + Ving

Sub() + are + Ving

Am + I + Ving + ? (Interrogative)
Is + S() + Ving

Are + Sub() + Ving

+e e ing

E.g 1.Here come your friends.

1.come + ing = Coming

E.g 2.Here he comes.

Be+ing=being

E.g 3.There goes your bus.

E.g(1)

Present Continuous Tense

(+)

(+)Water boils at 100 C.

(-)Water doent boil at 100 C.

(?)Does water boil at 100C.

E.g. (2)(+)

(+)I sometimes go to angle with my freind.

(-)I dont sometimes go to angle with your friend.

(?)Do you sometimes to angle with your friends?
3

Dye+ing=dyeing

ing
2.See+ing=seeing

ie ie y ing
3.Die+ing=dying

c k ing
4.picinic+ving=picnicking
5.
a.

T D P M

N B G

R
4

 vowel ( )
Sit+ing=sitting

Miss

Plan+ing=planning

Suggest/advise

Chop+ing=chopping

Avoid

Hum+ing=humming

6. ing
Visit+ing= Visiting

Limit+ing=Limiting

=canceling(a)

Often

60%

Cant help/without

Postpone

Dislike

Start/began

Finish

Stop

Main verb
Sometimes

Continuous

80%

Agree

Adverb of Frequency

Usually

Like

cancel+ing=cancelling(b)

100%

Think

Hate

=traveling (a)

Always

Love

7.travel+ing=travelling (b)

Never

To+Ving

Past Tense

past tense

20%

0%

Present Continuous
I always listen to music in the evening.
Always
I always listen to music.(not correct)

Dont come to my daughter very often.(100% )

How often do you wash your hair?

How many times do you wash your hair?

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Am, is , are

1.
2.

V-ing

At the time of speaking.

In the middle of action

3.
4.

changes around now.

Be + V-ing (near future) It's sure to do.
()
6

5.
6.
7.

Always + V-ing ()

Eg. Tom and Amy are talking on the phone

(today / this week / this month)

Amy : At the moment , I am going to the Chan Mai University and what

Action Verbs ing ( loving X )

1.

At the time of speaking

Tom : What are you doing at the moment , Amy?

about you?

Tom : At the moment , I am not doing anything but I am going to work in

the U.S.A .

Be + V - ing

Eg. (1)

(?) Is someone singing a song.

2.

Will

(+) Listen ! Someone is singing a song.

(-) Someone isn't singing a song.

Be + going + to + V =
=

(3.) Changes around now

- The population of the world is increasing day by day.

Eg . 1.
The living cost is getting expensive day by day.

2.

(-) The boy isn't standing on his hands and knees.

3.

(+) Look ! That boy is standing on his hands and knees.

(?) Is that boy standing on his hands and knees?

Your English is getting good day by day.

That gril is getting more and more beautiful.

(2.) In the middle of action

Eg.

It is dark.

It is getting dark.

It is getting darker and darker.

-

7

It is getting darker.

(4.) Present Continuous for the future

I am seeing the doctor tomorrow.
I have decided to see the doctor.

Eg. 1.

I am going to visit my grandparent's in the summer.

Eg . 2.

Present perfect continuous ing Verb

Love / hare / remember / forget / suggest / advice / smell / taste / hear /

see / forgive / trust / believe / understand / think / have / contain /
consist of / know / own / belong / like / dislike / start / realize

Shall we have a party ? I have told them about that.

Say

Talk

Told

Speak =

(5.) be + always + V-ing () Complain.

Eg. 1. You are always watching T.V. Do something to be active.

Eg . 2. You are always playing computer game. You should study your
lessons regularly.

Past Tense
P

Present Perfect

I lost my keys yesterday.

I have lost my keys.Now,they arent in my pockets and in my hand.

Present Perfect Continuous(have/has +been +Ving)

1.

(6.) Action Verb V-ing present continuous

I am loving you. ()

-N

2.

I love you . ()

I am remembering you. ()

< just / yet / already / recently,lately / Never / Ever / For / Since / So far /

I remember you.()

This is the first time,................

(7.) (Today / This week / )

Eg . she always wears a bag whenever she goes to school but isn't

Yet (-)

(?)

wearing it today.

Already-(+)

Never-

(?)

Ever-(?) ever (+)ever

For -

I have never seen that flim.

Just

Since -

Ever( ever )

No,I havent been there.

Teacher has just gone market.

Teacher has just been from the market.

I have never seen that flim.()

Yes,I have been there.

Yet( )

I havent seen that flim.

E.g I never saw my flim.

Have you used the computer?

Yes,I have.

(
)

No,I havent yet.

Not,yet.

I have never seen my grandfather.

Same

Yet() ()

()

For =

Have you got your money yet?

I have lived in Mae Sot for 5 years.

Already(?)

Since =

Have you finished your lunch?

I have lived in Mae Sot since 2006.

Already(+)

We have learnt it for 50 minutes.

Yes,I have already finished it.

So far=

Lately,recently()

Everything has been ok so far.

I havent seen you lately.

This is the first time..........

I havent seen you recently.

Never()

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Same

Have you ever flown before?

?
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This is the first time that I have ever flown.

E.g I have been waiting here for her since seven oclock and she has not

come yet.

Present Perfect(has,have+V3)
Examples are

E.g He has been writing a novel for the last two years,but he has not

I have been here for an hour and a half.

I have lived in this street since 1989.

finished it yet.

Have you ever chewed the betel net?

E.g He has not found a wife,though he have been looking for since he

Present Perfect Continuous

P

was twenty.

Present
perfect continuous

I started learing English 2 months ago.

Now,I am learning English.

+
( I have been learning English for 2 months.)
He is very tired.He is out of breath.He has been running.

E.g. I am cold because I have been swimming for an hour.

E.g I have been living here for ten years.

E.g I am so tired.I have been running around the town all day.

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