RESOLVER LA SIGUIENTE ESTRUCTURA USANDO EL METODO MATRICIAL, OBTENER LAS

REACCIONES EN LOS APOYOS Y LAS FUERZAS FINALES EN LOS ELEMENTOS

5

2
6

3
4

SECCION
h = 30 cm
b = 80 cm

20 Ton

15

To
n-m

10 Ton

8,0 Ton/m

8.0m

8.
0m

NODOS
A-B
B-C

A/L=

0.0300
0.0003

12I/L =
2

6I/L =
4I/L=
2I/L=

A (m2)
0.24
0.24

0.000
Ton
32.000
Ton
42.667 Ton-m
0.000
Ton
32.000
Ton
-42.667 Ton-m

L (m) ANG E (Ton/m2)

8.00
0
CTE
8.00 315
CTE
8
9

0.0012
0.0064
0.0032

ELEMENTO B-C
COS 315 0.7071
SEN 315 -0.7071

{q 1}=

I (m4)
0.0128
0.0128

45

ELEMENTO
1
2

[k]=

[R]=

EA/L
0

0
12EI/L 3

0
-EA/L
0

6EI/L 2
0
-12EI/L 3

6EI/L

cos
-sen
0
0

0
6EI/L 2
4EI/L
0
-6EI/L 2
2EI/L

-EA/L
0

0
-12EI/L 3

0
EA/L
0

-6EI/L 2
0
12EI/L 3

-6EI/L

sen
cos
0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0
0
cos

0
0
0
sen

0
0
0
0

-sen

cos

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
cos
sen
0

0
0
0
-sen
cos
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

FUERZAS NUDALES
20.00
Ton
{Ff}=
-42.00
Ton
27.667 Ton-m

0
6EI/L 2
2EI/L
0
-6EI/L 2
4EI/L

[K]=[R] [k][R]

[R]T=

cos
sen
0
0
0
0

-sen
cos
0
0
0
0

[k1,2]=E

[R2]=

[R2]T=

[R2]T[k2]=

[K2]=E

[KFF]=E

0.0452
-0.0149
0.0008

4
0.0300
0.0000
0.0000
-0.0300
0.0000
0.0000

5
0.0000
0.0003
0.0012
0.0000
-0.0003
0.0012

6
0.0000
0.0012
0.0064
0.0000
-0.0012
0.0032

1
-0.0300
0.0000
0.0000
0.0300
0.0000
0.0000

2
0.0000
-0.0003
-0.0012
0.0000
0.0003
-0.0012

3
0.0000
0.0012
0.0032
0.0000
-0.0012
0.0064

0.7071
0.7071
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

-0.7071
0.7071
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
1.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.7071
0.7071
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-0.7071
0.7071
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0000

0.7071
-0.7071
0.0000
0.0000

0.7071
0.7071
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
1.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.7071

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.7071

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000

-0.7071
0.0000

0.7071
0.0000

0.0000
1.0000

0.0212
-0.0212
0.0000
-0.0212
0.0212
0.0000

0.0002
0.0002
0.0012
-0.0002
-0.0002
0.0012

0.0008
0.0008
0.0064
-0.0008
-0.0008
0.0032

-0.0212
0.0212
0.0000
0.0212
-0.0212
0.0000

-0.0002
-0.0002
-0.0012
0.0002
0.0002
-0.0012

0.0008
0.0008
0.0032
-0.0008
-0.0008
0.0064

1
0.0152
-0.0149
0.0008
-0.0152
0.0149
0.0008

2
-0.0149
0.0152
0.0008
0.0149
-0.0152
0.0008

3
0.0008
0.0008
0.0064
-0.0008
-0.0008
0.0032

7
-0.0152
0.0149
-0.0008
0.0152
-0.0149
-0.0008

8
0.0149
-0.0152
-0.0008
-0.0149
0.0152
-0.0008

9
0.0008
0.0008
0.0032
-0.0008
-0.0008
0.0064

-0.0149
0.0155
-0.0004

0.0008
-0.0004
0.0128

-1

1
32.4083
31.1203
-1.2939

2
31.1203
94.6488
0.5359

3
-1.2939
0.5359
78.2255

[KFF] =1/E

4
5
6
1
2
3

1
2
3
7
8
9

1
2
3

=[K1]

{df}=1/EI

-694.6827
-3338.0179
2115.8520

[k][R]=EI

0.0212
0.0002
0.0008
-0.0212
-0.0002
0.0008

-0.0212
0.0002
0.0008
0.0212
-0.0002
0.0008

0.0000
0.0012
0.0064
0.0000
-0.0012
0.0032

-0.0212
-0.0002
-0.0008
0.0212
0.0002
-0.0008

0.0212
-0.0002
-0.0008
-0.0212
0.0002
-0.0008

TRAMO A-B {di}

0.000
0.000
0.000
-694.683
-3338.018
2115.852

[K1][di]
20.84048
3.540428
10.77635
-20.8405
-3.54043
17.54707

[qe1]
0.000
32.000
42.667
0.000
32.000
-42.667

[qF]
20.840
35.540
53.443
-20.840
28.460
-25.120

TRAMO B-C {di}

[K2][di]

[qF]

-694.6827
-3338.0179
2115.8520
0.0000

56.0736
1.6836
10.1196
-56.0736

[qe2]
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

56.074
1.684
10.120
-56.074

0.0000
0.0000

-1.6836
3.3489

0.000
0.000

-1.684
3.349

CALCULO DE LAS REACCIONES

NA=
VA=
MA=

20.840 Ton
35.540 Ton
-53.443 Ton-m

NC=

-40.840 Ton

VC=

38.460

Ton

MC =

-3.349

Ton-m

0.0000
0.0012
0.0032
0.0000
-0.0012
0.0064

3,5 Ton/m

3,5 Ton/m

TRAMO
A-B (1)
B-C (2)
CANTILIVER

EI
CTE
CTE
CTE

16.63
Ton
26.32 Ton-m
{qe1}=
16.63
Ton
-26.32 Ton-m
13.83
Ton
18.20
Ton-m
e
{q 2}=
13.83
Ton
-18.20 Ton-m
{qe3}=

7.00
-7.00

3
0.4211
0.2105

1
0.2105
0.4211

3
1

1
0.9274
[KFF]=EI
0.2532

2
0.2532
0.5063

1
2

[K1]=EI

Ton
Ton-m

V. I.

2/L=

4/L=
2/L=

0.506
0.253

C
7,9m

[K1]=EI

[KFF]-1=1/EI

1
0.5063
0.2532

2
0.2532
0.5063

1
2

1
1.2488
-0.6244

2
-0.6244
2.2872

1
2

2,0m

VECTOR DE DEFORMACIONES
3.1450
20.5532

1
2

RA=
RB=

16.834

Ton

32.519

Ton

RC =
MA=
MB=

18.547
-26.985

Ton
Ton-m

-24.999

Ton-m

MC =

-7.000

Ton-m

{df}=1/EI

TRAMO A-B [di]

0.0000
3.1450

[K1][di]
0.6621
1.3242

[q 1]
26.3229
-26.3229

[qF]
26.9850
-24.9987

TRAMO B-C [di]

3.1450
20.5532

[K2][di]
6.7958
11.2029

[qe2]
18.2029
-18.2029

[qF]
24.9987
-7.0000

13.825
-2.278

CALCULO DE LAS REACCIONES

TRAMO A-B
4/L= 0.421

TRAMO B-C

B
9,5m

FUERZAS NUDALES
8.12 Ton-m
{Ff}=
11.20 Ton-m

0.211

V. H.

16.625
0.209

16.625
-0.209

13.825
2.278

V.R.
V.T.

16.834
16.834 Ton

16.416
32.519

16.103
Ton

7.000

7.000
11.547
18.547 Ton

4
2

2.- SOLUCION COMPLEMENTARIA

5
6
1
2
0.250
0.000
-0.250
0.000

NODOS

A (m )

I (m )

L (m)

ANG

E (Ton/m )

A-B

CTE

CTE

4.00

CTE

B-C

CTE

CTE

5.66

45

CTE

B-D

CTE

CTE

5.66

315

CTE

3
C

[K1]=

[k1]=EA

BARRA

[k2,3]=EA

6
1

40 Ton

20 Ton

[R2]=

1/L=
SEN 0=
COS 0=

BARRA 1
0.2500
0.0000
1.0000

7
D
1.- SOLUCION PARTICULAR
-40
{Ff}=
-20

BARRA 2
1/L=
SEN 45=

0.1768
0.7071

COS 45=

0.7071

BARRA 3
1/L=

0.1768

SEN 315= -0.7071

COS 315= 0.7071

[R3]=

[R2] =
Ax=
Ay=
Cx=
Cy=
Dx=
Dy=

REACCIONES
23.43 Ton
0.00 Ton
18.28 Ton
18.28 Ton
-1.72 Ton
1.72 Ton

BARRA
1
2
3

ESFUERZO
COMPRESION
TENSION
COMPRESION
T

[R3] =

0.000
-0.250
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.250
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.177
0.000
-0.177
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

-0.177
0.000
0.177
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.707
-0.707

0.707
0.707

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.707
-0.707

0.707
0.707

0.707
0.707
0.000
0.000

-0.707
0.707
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.707
0.707

0.000
0.000
-0.707
0.707

0.707
0.707
0.000
0.000

-0.707
0.707
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.707
0.707

0.000
0.000
-0.707
0.707

0.707
-0.707
0.000
0.000

0.707
0.707
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.707
-0.707

0.000
0.000
0.707
0.707

5
6
1
2

[R2]T[k2]= EA

[R3]T[k3]= EA

[KFF]= EA

0.125

0.000

-0.125

0.000

0.125
-0.125
-0.125

0.000
0.000
0.000

-0.125
0.125
0.125

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.125
-0.125
-0.125
0.125

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.4268
0.0000

0.0000
0.1768

3.- VECTOR DE DEFORMACIONES

-93.7258
1
{df}=
-113.1371
2

0.0000
0.0000
-93.7258
-113.1371

5
6
1
2

-0.125
0.125
0.125
-0.125

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

1
2
-93.7258
-113.1371
0.0000
0.0000

1
2
3
4

-93.7258
-113.1371
0.0000
0.0000

1
2
7
8

{q1}=

23.4315
0.0000
-23.4315
0.0000

1
0.0884

2
0.0884

3
-0.0884

4
-0.0884

0.0884
-0.0884
-0.0884

0.0884
-0.0884
-0.0884

-0.0884
0.0884
0.0884

-0.0884
0.0884
0.0884

2
3
4

1
0.0884
-0.0884
-0.0884
0.0884

2
-0.0884
0.0884
0.0884
-0.0884

7
-0.0884
0.0884
0.0884
-0.0884

8
0.0884
-0.0884
-0.0884
0.0884

1
2
7
8

[KFF]-1=1/EA

2.3431
0.0000

0.0000
5.6569

[k2][R2]=EA

0.1250
0.0000
-0.1250
0.0000

0.1250
0.0000
-0.1250
0.0000

-0.1250
0.0000
0.1250
0.0000

-0.1250
0.0000
0.1250
0.0000

[k3][R3]=EA

0.1250
0.0000
-0.1250
0.0000

-0.1250
0.0000
0.1250
0.0000

-0.1250
0.0000
0.1250
0.0000

0.1250
0.0000
-0.1250
0.0000

{q3}=

2.4264
0.0000
-2.4264
0.0000

[K2]=EA

[K3]=EA

{q2}=

-25.8579
0.0000
25.8579
0.0000