Professional Documents
Culture Documents
6.1
6.1.1
GENERAL
Maintenance Precautions
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Required! Installing/servicing this unit could result in exposure to electrical, mechanical and chemical hazards. Before installing/servicing this unit, technicians MUST put on all Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) recommended for the work being undertaken. ALWAYS refer to appropriate MSDS and OSHA guidelines for proper PPE. When working with or around hazardous chemicals, ALWAYS refer to appropriate MSDS and OSHA guidelines for information on allowable personal exposure levels, proper respiratory protection and handling recommendations. If there is a risk of arc or flash, technicians MUST put on all Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in accordance with NFPA70E or other country-specific requirements for arc/flash protection PRIOR to servicing the unit. Failure to follow recommendations could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
ALWAYS wear protective goggles when working with refrigerant. If liquid refrigerant gets in your eye, permanent blindness may result DO NOT allow refrigerant to come in contact with your skin. Refrigerant has a very low boiling point, which will cause frostbite
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Since maintenance work is generally done in the least time possible, maintenance activities should be planned. In addition to ensuring that the necessary materials, tools, parts are assembled and prepared for use in advance of the work, the maintenance activity plan should also cover all aspects of the activity which may include the following. Scheduling with operations 1. Site access 2. Calibrated test equipment for each test required 3. Necessary lighting, electrical power, and service air to perform the work 4. Cleaning aids consisting of clean, white, lint-free cloths; solvents; vacuum cleaner; and dry compressed air 5. Personnel safety equipment required for the specific maintenance activities being performed 6.1.3 Maintenance program
A total maintenance program for Hangar facility must contain elements of both preventive and predictive maintenance. Preventive maintenance is the systematic care and servicing of equipment and facilities to prolong their useful life. Predictive maintenance consists of the performance of periodic equipment inspections to identify and monitor symptoms (such as increasing wear, abnormal vibrations, or increasing power usage) which indicate that mechanical failure of a piece of equipment may be approaching. The goal of predictive maintenance is to develop an awareness of developing problems so that needed repairs can be made on a planned rather than on an emergency basis and unscheduled system down time resulting from unpredicted equipment failure is avoided. Effective execution of a total site maintenance program requires the implementation of the following elements. 1. Training and instruction of maintenance personnel, operators, and users of the particular equipment systems in proper operation, maintenance, and safety procedures. 2. Systematic, periodic inspection and servicing of plant systems and equipment by skilled maintenance personnel. 3. Assignment of specific maintenance responsibilities to skilled maintenance personnel and to operators of equipment. 4. Continuing supervision of the site maintenance program. 5. Periodic utility systems maintenance inspections to ensure the maintenance program is being implemented. Only a regular and organized scheme of maintenance work, planed, to cover all details of the installation within given maintenance periods, can ensure continued satisfactory operation with a minimum liability to interruption to supply due to equipment faults. A planned maintenance scheme should include a system of logging, wherein records are kept on inspection, maintenance and repair of all items of plant and equipment.
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Caution: Do not touch the refrigerant pipes with bare hands during operation. The refrigerant pipes are hot or cold depending on the condition of the flowing refrigerant. If you touch the pipes, burns or frostbite may result. After stopping operation, be sure to wait at least five minutes before turning off the main power switch. Otherwise, water leakage or breakdown may result. Do not use refrigerant other than R410A refrigerant. If another refrigerant is used, the chlorine will cause the oil to deteriorate.
Use the following tools specifically designed for use with R410A refrigerant. Gauge manifold Flare tool Charge hose Size adjustment gauge Gas leak detector Vacuum pump adapter Torque wrench Electronic refrigerant charging scale
Be sure to use the correct tools. If dust, debris, or moisture enters the refrigerant lines, refrigeration oil deterioration may result.
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Inspection
Yearly
Refrigerant Piping
Insulation
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6.3
COMPRESSOR
Action Check compressor for sign of leakage Check oil level Check oil is contaminated with refrigerant Frequency Weekly Weekly Weekly Weekly Yearly Yearly Various
Inspection
Compressor
Check for unusual noise or vibration Inspect compressor for sign of corrosion Check security of electrical connection Check and maintain component item (Electric Motor) refer to individual component maintenance schedule.
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Caution: Do not dry the filters in direct sunlight or by using a heat source, such as an electric heater: this may warp them. Do not wash the filters in hot water (above 50C), as this may warp them. Make sure that the air filters are always installed. Operating the unit without air filters can cause malfunction.
Caution: In removing the filter, precautions must be taken to protect eyes from dust. When the filter is removed, do not touch the metallic parts inside the indoor unit, otherwise injury may result. Action Frequency
Inspection
Take the manometer reading, If the reading shows the filter cells are at their maximum pressure drops, they should be washed. After washing Monthly Filter check the condition of filter medium, if damaged replace. Wipe any accumulated dirt from the retaining Monthly channels and frames Note : On replacing access doors check that the integral seals give a good air seal, if not, replace seals Please refer to manufacturer literature on sections 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.7 of this manual for filter removal & cleaning proof particular models
6.5
COOLING COIL
Action Check pipe work connection for leak Check coil matrix is clean, unobstructed and air flow is evenly distributed over coils Check condensate drain pans and connection are clear. Check drain pipe is properly attached Clean Coil Matrix, Use soft brush and mild detergent solution, If heavily contaminated with grease use steam lance, Take care not to damage or distort fins Frequency 3 Monthly 3 Monthly 3 Monthly
Inspection
Cooling Coil
6 monthly
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Inspection
Fan
6.7
ELECTRIC MOTOR
Important: Always ensure that electrical supply to the motor is positively isolated before carrying out any operation
Inspection Action Generally check motor to ensure casing ventilation louvers are unobstructed, alignment is correct, holding down bolts and pulley/couplings are secure, and motor without excessive vibration, temperature and noise. Totally enclosed motors only-Check that casing drain holes are unobstructed or if plugged, remove plugs to drain off any accumulated condensation. Check motor terminals are secure, cables show no signs of overheating, terminal box is internally dry and clean, and cover is refitted securely Check that insulation resistance across winding is at an acceptable value Check centrifugal switch for wear and action Check drawn full load current does not exceed value stated on the name plate Dismantle and overhaul motor in accordance with manufacturer recommendations Frequency
Monthly
Electric Motor
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