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Test 2
Due: 11:59pm on Sunday, February 27, 2011
Note: You will receive no credit for late submissions. To learn more, read your instructor's Grading Policy [Switch to Standard Assignment View]
Problem 28.62
A pair of long, rigid metal rods, each of length , lie parallel to each other on a perfectly smooth table. Their each(the figure ) and ends are connected by identical, very light conducting springs of force constant negligible unstretched length. If a current through this circuit, the springs will stretch. runs
Part A At what separation will the rods remain at rest? Assume that the rods will be much less than . , , and appropriate constants ( , and ). is large enough so that the separation of
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Exercise 28.22
apart, carry 23.0and 77.0currents.
Find all locations where the net magnetic field of the two wires is zero if these currents are in the same direction. Assume that the positive axis is directed from the 77.0- wire to the 23.0View to the wires, with attempts used; correct answer displayed All the origin on the 77.0- wire. ANSWER: The strength d current is wire perpendicular
= 32.3 of the magnetic field due to an infinitesimal current element of length Correct
carrying
Part B Here is the distance from the current element to the point at which the field is measured, and is Find all locations where the net magnetic field of the two wires is zero if these currents are in the opposite direction. between the direction of the current element the angle and the direction of the vector from the Assume that the positive axis is directed from the 77.0- wire to the 23.0 element to . In this situation points in the negative -direction, so to the wires, with the origin on the 77.0- wire. , , : Here and . The vectors and perpendicular, so ANSWER: = , sin Correct : Here , sin and . The vectors and are , and we get wire perpendicular . are
perpendicular, so
Problem 28.55
in the same direction.
These loops are parallel to each other and are 26.0 The apart. Line is and normal to the plane of the loops and , , : Here and . vectors are opposite to passes through their centers. A proton is fired at 2050 perpendicular to line ab from a point midway each other, so , sin , and d = 0. between the centers of the loops. , , : Here and . The vectors and Part A are perpendicular, so , sin , and we get
Find the magnitude of the magnetic force these loops exert on the proton just after it is fired. ANSWER: , 1.4710 Correct are at an angle , and , so sin = . We get . The vectors and
: Here
. The vectors
and
are at an angle , so and A straight piece of conducting wire with mass sin =length . Weplaced get a frictionless incline tilted at an is again on angle from the horizontal (the figure ). There is a at all points
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(produced by an arrangement of magnets not shown in the figure). To keep the wire from sliding down the incline, a voltage source is attached to the ends of the wire. When just the right amount of current flows through the wire, the wire remains at rest.
Part A Determine the magnitude of the current in the wire that will cause the wire to remain at rest. Express your answer in terms of the variables ANSWER: = Correct , , , , and appropriate constants.
Part B Determine the direction of the current in the wire that will cause the wire to remain at rest. ANSWER:
The current in the wire must be directed from left to right. The current in the wire must be directed from right to left. Correct
Part C In addition viewing the wire from its left-hand end, show in a free-body diagram all the forces that act on the wire. Draw the force vectors with their tails at the dot. The orientation of your vectors will be graded. The exact length of your vectors will not be graded but the relative length of one to the other will be graded. ANSWER:
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Problem 27.70
A plastic circular loop of radius and a positive charge is distributed uniformly around the circumference of the loop. The loop is then rotated around its central axis, perpendicular to the plane of the loop, with angular speed . Part A If the loop is in a region where there is a uniform magnetic field calculate the magnitude of the magnetic torque on the loop. Express your answer in terms of the variables , ANSWER: = Correct , , and . directed parallel to the plane of the loop,
Exercise 27.13
An open plastic soda bottle with an opening diameter of 2.4 is placed on a table. A uniform 1.85magnetic field directed upward and oriented 22 from vertical encompasses the bottle. Part A What is the total magnetic flux through the plastic of the soda bottle? Express your answer using two significant figures. ANSWER:
4 = 7.810 Correct
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Part B What strength magnetic field is needed to make deuterium nuclei with this speed travel in a circle of diameter 2.20 ? Express your answer using two significant figures. ANSWER: = 0.16 All attempts used; correct answer displayed
in an arbitrary direction.) In the figure you can see that the element .
Part A Find . , , , , , , .
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ANSWER:
= 0 Correct
Part C From part A, find the element . (Note that , where is perpendicular to , , , , , , . is the vector from the center of the loop to
Part D Integrate over the loop to find the total torque on the loop. , , , , , , .
Part E Show that the result can be written as , where , and . (Note: .)
Essay answers are limited to about 500 words (3800 characters maximum, including spaces). ANSWER: My Answer:
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Part A What is the direction of the net magnetic force on each wire due to the other two wires? ANSWER:
wire #1 upward, wire #2 zero force, wire #3 downward wire #1 upward, wire #2 zero force, wire #3 upward wire #1 upward, wire #2 upward, wire #3 downward wire #1 downward, wire #2 upward, wire #3 downward wire #1 downward, wire #2 zero force, wire #3 downward wire #1 upward, wire #2 downward, wire #3 upward wire #1 downward, wire #2 zero force, wire #3 upward wire #1 downward, wire #2 downward, wire #3 upward Correct
The force per unit length on each of two long wires separated by a distance and has magnitude
The force is attractive if the two currents are in the same direction and repulsive if the currents are in opposite directions. In this situation the current is the same in all three wires, so Wire #1 feels an upward (repulsive) force from wire #2, for which force from wire #3, for which , and a downward (attractive)
exerts a greater force. Wire #2 feels a downward (repulsive) force from wire #1 and an upward (repulsive) force from wire #3. For each force , so the two forces on wire #2 have the same magnitude and hence cancel. Thus, the net force on wire #2 is zero. Wire #3 feels an upward (attractive) force from wire #1, for which force from wire #2, for which so exerts a greater force. , and a downward (repulsive)
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the loop).
Part A What is the direction of the magnetic force that the loop exerts on the charged particle as it moves? ANSWER:
downward at all times during the particle's motion zero at all times during the particle's motion downward when the particle is below upward when the particle is below , upward when the particle is above
upward at all times during the particle's motion none of the above Correct
At points along the loop axis, the magnetic field axis. Since the velocity
due to the current in the loop is directed along the equals zero.
of the particle is also along this axis, the vector product , is likewise zero.
Problem 28.65
A circular wire loop of radius carries current has turns and carries a current . A second loop with turns of radius and is located on the axis of the first loop, a distance from the center of the first loop. is
The second loop is tipped so that its axis is at an angle large compared to both Part A and .
Find the magnitude of the torque exerted on the second loop by the first loop.
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ANSWER: = Correct
Part B Find the magnitude of the potential energy for the second loop due to this interaction. ANSWER: = Correct
Part C What simplifications result from having much larger than ? From having much larger than ?
Essay answers are limited to about 500 words (3800 characters maximum, including spaces). ANSWER: My Answer:
Exercise 28.1
A +6.00 point charge is moving at a constant 8.50106 in the , relative to a reference frame. At the instant when the point charge is at the origin of this reference frame, what is the magnetic-field vector it produces at the following points.
Part B , ,
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Part C , ,
Part D , ,
Score Summary:
Your score on this assignment is 69.9%. You received 69.9 out of a possible total of 100 points.
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