w,s wnqoh

;j;a f,dl= fjhs

ISSN 2012-8908
mqj;am;la jYfhka ,shdmxlr we;'
2011 wf.daia;=

jvd hym;a foaYhla Wfoid

m<uq ldKavh

wg jeks l,dmh

, remsh,a 20 hs

hqO wkd:hskag

;u . wys fjhso@
m%shka;a wdf,dalnKavdr
hqoaOh wjika igka meje;s m%foaYj, isg meKs wkd: ck;dj Tjqkaf.a
. j, mx fkdfldg uq,;s ia;%slalfha fldnd,a m%foaYfha
mx lsug rcfha iQodkula we;ehs mejfikjd' wf.daia;= ui ;=kajk
od rdcH fkdjk ixOdk iu. meje;s /iaul f nj ;SrKh lr
we;s nj mjikafka o< cd;sl ixOdkfha jkaks ia;%sla md,sfka;=
uka;%S jrhdhs'

jir follg je
ld,hla ;siafia ueKsla
*d l`ojqf isk
uq,a,sjhslald,a"
mqud;,ka" ngysr yd
kef.kysr uq,;s"
wn,fmdalalfkhs"
jf,kacuv yd
wdkkaomqr jeishka
fldnd,ayS mx
lru rcfha ie<iqu
nj;a" uq,;s ys rcfha
yuqod iska m%ldYhg

m;a fldg we;s m

rch iska fjkafldg
;sfnk wlalr 600 l
N+ m%udKfhka wlalr
225la u f jk g;a
nq,afvdai hka;%
fhdodf.k k 40 la
;=< lmd t<sfldg
yudr nj;a isjYla;s
wdkkaoka uka;%Sjrhd
m%ldY lrkjd'
f ms<sn`oj ''iS'
ixfoaYh weiQ

mekhlg ms<s;=re ka
yuqod m%ldYl fc
fckrd,a WNh ueoj,
mjid ;snqfKa"
fldnd,a m%foaYfha
iarj mx is
msia tfia mx
lrkakg hkjd i
wjika ld,fha hqO
.egq meje;s
mqud;,ka m%foaYfha
ck;dj tfia mx
lrkakg fkdhk

njhs'
kuq;a fldnd,a
m%foaYfha .udkj,
is Woh k fufia
mx lsug iQodkj
iskafka wf;ka
fumuK N+
m%udKhla t<s lrkakg
is ;sfnkafka wehs
hs ''iS' h weiQ
mekhg yuqod
m%ldYljrhd mjid
;sfnkafka zzhlsis
mqoa., fldGdYhla
Tjqkaf.a iar mxh
i`oyd Tmamq ;srmamq
bm;a lr,d Tjqkaf.a
wkkH;djh bm;a
lf<d;a Tjqkaj tu
m%foaYhka ys mx

lsug rchg
isjkjdZZ hkqfjkqhs'
flfia fj;;a uq,a,s
jhslald,a" mqud;,ka"
ngysr yd kef.kysr
uq,;s" wn,
fmdalalfkhs"
jf,kacuv yd
wdkkaomqr hk m%foaY
ixpdrlhka
wdlYKh lr.;
yels ;rf l<mq
wdY%s; iajdNdl
fi!kaohfhka wkQk
m%foaY f' hqoaOfha
wjika whr l%shd;aul
jQ m%foaYh jk ksid
tu m%foaYj, wkd.;
ixpdrl jkdlu o
b;d by< h'

w,s ix.Kkfhka miqj

tu o;a; Wmfhda.S
fldgf.k w,s we;=ka yd
megjqka 300 la muK yS,E
lsug rch ;SrKh lr
we;s nj furg mirfka
ls%hdldka mjihs'
w,s we;=ka yS,E lsu"
ysxidiy.; f,i Tjqkag
ie<lSu" urdu" ylal
mgia" j,j,a yd wfkl=;a
w,s W.=,a wegu u.ska
Tjqka ;laIhg m;a lsu
f jk g ,xldf
idudkH ldrKhla njg
m;aj ;sf'
ixjOk fya;+ka ksid uyd
mudKfhka jkdka;r t<s
fmfy<s lsu ksid Tjqka
wdydr fidhd . okj,g
meK j.d md lsu;a wo
ojfia idudkH ldrKhla
;sf'
ta w;r w,s myr fuka
ksiqka h hdu o jOkh
we;' kuq;a w,s im;
f,dalfha rgj,a lsysmhlg
muKla iSudjk w;r f
ishji ;=< furka w,s
im; j`ohdug fndfyda
rg bv we;s nj;a mir
ixOdkj, woyi ;sf'
kuq;a w,s ksia .egqu
ms<snoj fyda f w,s
imf;a jeo.;alu fyda
jgydf.k lghq;= lrk
njla f Ih Ndr
wud;Hjrekaf.a
flrejdfjka fmfkkakg
ke;'
frdydka iurkdhl

.ykak .ykak u;a" jkak jkak .eySu;a fudav luls''''''

f.d uy;=ks" Th jev wmg .e,fmk jev fkdf

PdhdrEmh ( wka; cd,fhks

wf.aia;= 23 jk od
m<d;a md,k ue;sjrKfha
fojk whf Pkao uiSu
meje;a Ks' Pkaohg iQodk
ug;a fmr isg u W;=f
meje;s ;;aajh idudkH
jQjdhehs lsj fkdyel'
fou< cd;sl ixOdkfha
iduld /iaj,g ikakoaO
msia myr kafka h'
wdKavqf fkdjk
wfmalaIlhskaf.a ksfjiaj,
we;s l< iqkLhska f.a fn,s
f.agqf yhs lf<a h' foau<
cd;sl ixOdkhg lsis udOH
wkq.%yhla ,eug wjir
;snqfKa ke;'
wdKavqj flda .Kka
jeh fldg" rdcH foafmd<
fhdodf.k W;aidyfhka
ck;d leue;a; kd .kakg
fjr h' kuq;a wdKavqjg
myiq chla ,enqfKa ke;'
hdmkfha mxldhla
jk ldka;djla ish Pkaoh ka
njg i<l=Kq iys; we`.s,a,
fmkajd isfha fufia h'

fojqkaor .sh wud ke;s fidka" mskakj, we;a megjd h hhs

miq.sh wf.daia;= ui
09 jeks od mskakj, w,s
wkd:d.drfha we;a
megfjl= hf.dia
;sf' ,i`od keue;s
we;skaklg odj f
we;a megjd bm
we;af;a 2011 ckjd
udifha h' h hk
g we;a megjdf.a jhi

udi 08 la h'
f h hdug fya;=j
cQks ui 11 jeks k
fokqjr YaKq foajd,hg
mQcd lsu i`oyd f we;a
megjdf.a wud jk
,i`od we;skak f
megjdf.ka fjka lr" /
f.k hdu njhs ,xld
gD;a fj wfvh jd;d

lr ;snf
q Ka'
ujf.ka fjka lsf
idxldfjka fmKq we;a
megjd t;eka mgka
mskakj, w,s
wkd:d.drfha fiajlhska
iska ,nd ka ls wdydr
mjd mdkh fkdlr
isfuka frda.S mdpkh
frda.h je,`" c,khg

,la fuka h .sh njhs"

tys je rg;a i`oyka
jkafka'
flfia kuq;a f
kj, f mehdf.a uj
jk ,i`od we;skak
bfha meje;afjk
fojqkaor YaKq foajd,fha
fmryer i`oyd iQodk
lrka isk nj ie,hs'

PdhdrEmh ( wka; cd,fhks

02

2011 wf.dai;=

tkav tkav wju jk ,xldf ju

Y%S ,xldj ;=<
idm%odhsl jug is jQ
mydksh uid ne,Su
jug wdorhla la jQ yd
olajkakd jQ ld yg jqj;a
jeo.;a jkq fkdwkqudk
h'
idm%odhsl ju f,i
wm fuys y`kajd ug
W;aidy .kafka ,xld iu
iudc mlaIh yd
fldhqksia mlaIhhs' Y%S
,xldjg ksoyi ,eug
fmr wrdcH frda
wr.,h ;=< uy;a
ldhNdrhla is l< iu
iudc mlaIhg j;udkh
;=< is we;s
fojdplh" we;e g
isys .ekaug mjd
lK.dgqodhl h' fidah
reishdf iagd,ska n,j;a
u;a iu.u lr,shg meKs" ;ks rgl Wodl< yels
iudcjdoh ms<sn`oj kHdh bm;a l< iagd,skajdoh
ms<s.;a fldhqksia mlaIh" fidah foaYfha foaY
m%;sm;a;sh u; ta w;g;a f w;g;a jefkka" weulka
frdaOh wrdcH frdaOhla f,i f.kyer mdka
foaYmd,kh lrf.k .sh mlaIhla f,i jecfUk ,'
fuhg fyd`ou ksoiqk k" fojk f,dal hqoaOh ;=<
fidah foaYh inkaO fkdjk;dla th wrdcHjd
hqoaOhla f,i ye`ka jQ ,xldf fldhqksia mlaIh
fidah reishdj f,dal hqoaOhg inkaO jQ miq f,dal
hqoaOhg mlaImd;S u h'
ta flfia fj;;a iu iudc mlaIh yd fldhqksia
mlaIh llre igkaj, fmr .uka lrejd ug w;S;fha
kdhl;ajhla iemhQ fyhska u tu mlaI mS; yd llre
ckhd fjkqfjka fmkS isk" foaYmd,khl fhfok
mlaI folla f,i y`kd.kq ,eu" tu mlaI flfrys
ck;d iajdih jOkh lrkq ,nkakla h'
llre mka;sfha jk ;;a;ajh kxkajd,k 1953
y;d,a jeks igkaj,g muKla fkdj llre uok
wK mk;aj,g o tfrys j f.khk ,o wr., ksid;a
fuu mlaI folg u la `k ckhdf.a leue;a; kd
.ekSug yels h'
;j o cd;Hka;r jYfhka mek ke.=Kq udlaiajd
wjYH;djhkag o wkql+,;ajhla fuu mlaI fol ;=<ska
oyd lafuka cd;Hka;r ;,fha ,enQ lS;sh o fuu
mlaI fol ;j ;j;a ,dxlsl iudch ;=< uq,a nei
.ekSug uy;a rel=,la h' f yeugu jvd mlaIfha /
`Kq fuu mlIj, mdlaIslhkaf.a wjxlNdjh flfrys
ck;dj ;enQ Yajdih ;j ;j;a fuu mlaI Yla;su;a
lsug fya;= h'
1956 f mlaI Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha rchla
msysgqug iyh lau ksidu" Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha
mx;s iajNdjh inkaOj meye,s ;srKhla yd kHdhla
wkq.ukh lsug we;s fkdyelshdj m%oYkh lrkakla
h' fojk f,dal ix.%duh ;=< folv jQ iu iudc
mlaIh kej;;a tlai;a jk g le .sh ms,sma
.=KjOk lKavdhu zma,jld iu iudc mlaIhZ f,i
y`kajd.;a w;r miqj th cd;sjdoh yd wd.jdoh lrg
.;a uyck tlai;a fmruqK njg m;a tlai;a cd;sl
mlaI rchka ;=< mjd weu;sl orka Okm;s mka;sfha
miq.d;ajhg fufyjr lrk ;;a;ajh olajdu msfykq
,eh'
iagd,skajdofha iNd. wdKavq Wmdhka m%;slafIam
lsug fojrla Yla;su;a jQ iu iudc mlaIh Y%S ,xld
ksoyia mlaIh ;u b;sydifha oreKq;u wdl wnqohg
uqyqK ka 1964 jYfha ;u m%;sm;a;sh yer oud iNd.
wdKavq foaYmd,kh je<`o.ekSu ,xld iu iudc mlaIh
b;sydifha l< uy;au mdjdu f,i bka fjka jQ iu
iudc mdlaIslhka iska y`kajkq ,eh'
1964 msysgqjkq ,enQ ;djld,sl iNd. rchg jel,a
wdhqI fkdh' 1970 olajd ,xld iu iudc mlaIh iy
fldhqksia mlaIh md,sfk;=j fj;ska msg; f.k.sh
iNd. foaYmd,kh fya;= fldgf.k fuu mlaI fol jgd
is fou< NdIdj l;d lrk ckhd wE;a lr.kq ,e h'
fYaIfhka u fou< NdId fYaI Odk mk;g
tfrysj Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh f.k.sh cd;sjd /,a,g
mlaImd;S jQ fuu mlaI fol tjla mgka ;u eoaOjd
fldgia f,i iq ck fldgia y`kd .ekSu" Y%S ,xldf
ju yd iq ckfldgia w;r jQ ine`hdjg ure myrla

h'
1970 w;s Yd, ck iydhla iska n,hg meKs
iNd. wdKqvqj flfrys ckhdf.a wm%idoh fmkakq
lsug je ld,hla .; jQfha ke;' 1970 iNd. rch
flfrys ck;dj Yd, n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;enQ fyhska u
l,lsu o t;ru iS.% h' ,xld iu iudc mlaIhg
weu;sl folla o fldhqksia mlaIhg weue;slula o
iys;j msysg jQ rcfha uqo,a weue;s jQfha iu iudc
mlaIfha tka' t' fmfrd uy;d h' tka' t' fmfrd
uy;df.a m<uq whjehu ck;djg tmd lrkakla h' th
,xld iu iudc mlaIh u foorulg md;% lrkq ,e h'
iu iudc kdhl;ajh rE rcfha ,smslre fiajd ix.ufha
f,al whs' f' l%u jekakjqkag mjd fuu whjehg
mlaI ug ne u ksid mlaIh ;=<g wnqoh fudard
meKs w;r mlaIh ;=< jdu lKavdhula ysug u.
mdokq ,e h'

zz

wrdcH frda wr.,hka ;=< wNS;

kdhl;a j hla ka fuu kdhl;a j h Y% S
,xldf foaYSh kdhlhka f.a fiajlhka
u b;s y dihg iroula h' kHdh
mydksfha m%;sm,hka wo mS; ckhdg;a"
llre mka;shg;a w;a `kakg is
we;'
j;udkfha ,xld iu iudc
mla I fha ; a " fldhq k s i a mla I fha ; a
kdhlhka jQ wh ;=< w;S; kdhlhka ;=<
meje;s kHdh;a" fm!reI;ajh;a olskakg
ke;' Tjqka iska lrkq ,enQ wrdcH
frda igkla fyda llre mx;s igkla
ke;' ;s i a i ;drK" .= K fia l r"
jekakjqkag iudc b;sydihla fkdue;s
w;r" Tjqka iska jug yslr we;af;a
mdjdf b;sydihla yd yjq,a wdKavq ;=<
,e. is ka f ka flfia o hka k W.ka j k
foaYmd,khla muKs

ZZ

iNd. wdKavq foaYmd,kh ;=< jug wys jQfha mS;

ckhd rlsk foaYmd,kh wys u muKla fkdf'
IKfhka f;dr mdlaIslhka is jf foaYmd,kh ;=<g
IKh yd wjia:djdofha l=Kq ,s Y% u;a h'
kdhlhka weue;s ugka Okm;shkaf.a iqr;ka
jk g mdlaIslhka lsisu ysls;hla fkdue;sj IKh

je,`o.kq ,e h' fndfyda

g /lshd ys jQfha
mdlaIslhkag muK h'
ck;d fld" uok
fld njg;a jevj,
fmd,sia T;a;=lrejka
njg;a m;ah' fu;=jla
l,a jdudxYsl mlaI
flfrys jQ ck;d
Yajdih fidod mdjg
,la lsug iNd. wdKavq
foaYmd,khg yels h'
f w;r l%u l%ufhka
iu iudc fldhqksia
foaYmd,kh
wjia:djdohg;a" mj;sk
iudc l%uhg;a .e;sl
lrkq ,enQ foaYmd,khla
njg m;a h'
foaYSh Okm;s
mka;sfha mlaIhla jQ Y%S
PdhdrEmh ( wka; cd,fhks
,xld ksoyia mlaIh ;u
is;e`.s iu iudc" fldhqksia mlaI ,jd bgq
lr.ekSfuka miqj iu iudc" fldhqksia mlaI wkd:
lsug ksNhj u ;SrKh lrkq ,e h' lsisu idOdrK
fya;=jlska f;drj iu iudc mlaIh iNd. rcfhka
t,jd ug isud nKavdrkdhl Okm;s mka;sh
me;af;ka ksjer ;SrKhla .kq ,enqf iu iudc
mlaIh iodld,sl foaImd,k wkd:fhl= lsfuka miqj
h' iu iudc mlaIh yd fldhqksia mlaIh iNd. rch
;=< iska llre mka;s frda wk mk;aj,g o,
iflrejd muKla fkdj ishu ck ; >d;l
mshjrhkag iydh la h' g;a jvd Nhdklu wmrdOh
lrkq ,enqf cd;sjd" wd.jd jHjia:djla foaYSh
Okm;s mka;shg f.dv kkajd fuka h' ta uyd
mdjdj, m%;sm, wo Y%S ,dxlslhka jYfhka wms w;a
`kafkuq'
wrdcH frda wr.,hka ;=< wNS; kdhl;ajhla
ka fuu kdhl;ajh Y%S ,xldf foaYSh kdhlhka f.a
fiajlhka u b;sydihg iroula h' kHdh mydksfha
m%;sm,hka wo mS; ckhdg;a" llre mka;shg;a w;a
`kakg is we;'
j;udkfha ,xld iu iudc mlaIfha;a" fldhqksia
mlaIfha;a kdhlhka jQ wh ;=< w;S; kdhlhka ;=<
meje;s kHdh;a" fm!reI;ajh;a olskakg ke;' Tjqka
iska lrkq ,enQ wrdcH frda igkla fyda llre
mx;s igkla ke;' ;siai ;drK" .=Kfialr"
jekakjqkag iudc b;sydihla fkdue;s w;r" Tjqka iska
jug yslr we;af;a mdjdf b;sydihla yd yjq,a
wdKavq ;=< ,e. iskafka flfiao hkak W.kajk
foaYmd,khla muKs'
w;S;h ;u iqfLdamfnda.S ;hg mdol lr.kafka
flfia o@ jHdc jdu uqyqKqjrlska k ku ckhd
mSvdjg m;alrkq ,nkafka flfia o@ hkak idm%odhsl
jf wo l%shdld;ajh njg m;aj ;sf' fuu ysi
msrug ;u mlaIhg yelshdj we;ehs ck;d uqla;s
fmruqK fmkug W;aidy .;a;;a" yeu gu ck;djg
jer kdhl;ajhla imhk ck;d uqla;s fmruqfKA
foaYmd,kfhka msysgla fkd,efnk nj fkdlsjukd h'
iNd. wdKavq foaYmd,kh mjdi wdKavq yslsfuka
bhg f.khk nj fkdlsjukd h' f ksid ju
flfrys ie,ls,a,la olajkakka bfha we;s ldhh
jkafka ck;d uqla;s fmruqK W.;a mdv yd kQ.;a
mdv inkaOfhka wOHkh lsu h'
idm%odhsl ju iNd. wdKavq foaYmd,kh ;=< ,e.
isk;dlal,a mdjd i ck{dKh bhg f.k
tAf foaYmd,khla lsug lsis yelshdjla ke;'
ck{dKh m%.;s udj;lg .;yels jkafka llre
mx;s wjYH;d u;= flfrk" l,am u;jdohlg tl`.jk
jD;a;Sh i;s" foaYmd,k lKavdh iy is,a iudc
ixOdkj, tAldnoaO ixOdkhlg uq, msfuka h' fuu
ixOdkh bhg f.k tAu ck;d iykhka inkaOj
ie,ls,su;a jk ldf.a;a ldhhla h hq;= h'
kQ;k m%cd;dka;%jdoh hkafkka woyia lrkafka
jefokdf.a u;h iq fokd u; n,y;aldrfhka
megula fkdfjhs' je fokdf.a whs;sjdisl fukau
iq`M ck lKavdhj, whs;sjdisld o /lu h'
iudkd;au;djh fkdue;s ;ek ;%ia;jdoh yd hqoaOh
biau;=u fkdje,elah yels h'

isu,a mSia

03

2011 wf.dai;=

hqKq hehs
iu;
op ksidg
ngys
r ffj Woa
oHdj

wdjdiSka irK hdug isjkq we;

ysir
wxl 997$43"
mdla f,aka"
rdc.sh'
rl;k$*elaia'
0112865084" 0115711095
B f,a' mihisaranews@gmail.com

ysir mir mqj;am;la

jkafka o"
fkdjkafka o ke;
f jk g zzysirZZ mqj;am; l,dm
wgla m< we;' ka ka th fndfyda fokd
w;r m%p,s; udisl mqj;am;la njg m;a
fjka ;sfnhs' zzysirZZ lshQ iekska wm .ek
fkdokakd fndfyda wh wfmka wykafka
zzysirZZ hkq mdil mqj;am;la o hkak;a"
fuys mirhg wod, fkdfjk O Ihka
j,g wh;a ,sms m<jkafka wehs o lshd;a h'
we;a;g u zzysirZZ mdil mqj;am;ls' kuq;a
wojk g ksidf.a iudc" wdl"
foaYmd,ksl" ixialD;sl fyda fulS fkdlS
ish l%shdldrl f ys;,fha meje;au
inkaOfhaka n,mdk nj wm wu;l fkdl<
hq;= h' wo f,dalfha m%Odku .egj njg
m;a ;sfnk f.da,Sh WKqiqu inkaO
.egj fld;r foaYmd,ksl ldrKdjla
njg m;a ;sfnkjd o hkak ta ms<sn`oj
.eUqrg is;d n,k kEu flfkl=g jgyd.;
yels h'
f,dal f.da,h WKqiq lr wo mj;sk
wnqold ;;a;ajhg m;alrkakg wefuldj
we;= hqKq f,dalfha rgj,a iska f.k.sh
ixjOk ud,Ska" f.da,Sh wdl l%shdj,sh"
yd foaYmd,kh w;r we;af;a wfhdackSh
iankaO;djhls'
fidndoyu iu. iyfhda.fhka tys ishq
yeis f;a r e .ks ka j;a jQ ,;s k a
wefuldkq" wdishdkq yd wm%sldkq l,dmj,
ckhdf.a meje;a u u;g f f.da , S h
fjf<`ofmd< ;;a;j
a h mgjkakg fulS Bkshd
hqKq rgj,a lshd lf<a" ta l,dmhkaj,
ckhdf.a mQK tl`.;djhkaf.ka f;drju
h' tfia;a ke;sk n,y;aldrfhks'
fujeks rgj, we;s jQ jeka; ixjOk
jDmD;Skaj,ska fidNdoyug" ffcj
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ZZ

isk yeu jeysfhla u

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wr.,h ,xldf rdcH

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jefhka fndfyda hqKq
h hq;= h'

frdydka iurkdhl

2011 wf.daia;=

04
ysgmq w. ksiqre ir;a tka'
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04

^m<uqjk fldgi&

ysgmq w. ksiqre ir;a tka' is,ajd uy;d

Odhlh'
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Wmfoia fokjd k"

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ka fuh b;sydi
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brKug miq rcjre kS;sh
yd im%odhka wkqj ;u
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ka f inkaOfhka
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fmr i`oyka flrejd jdf.a
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jdf.a f fmd;a lshj,d
kE' msgqj ysgka lsh,d
fokak ;uqka Wmfoia
fok ;eke;a;kag f
msgqj;a lreKdlr,d .syska
lshjd fok fuka uu
b,a,Sula lrkjd' ck;djg
tfrysj ck;djf.a
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tfrysj l%shd l<d k ta
rc;=ud my lsug ck;dj
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ff.a mrK fmd;la
Wmqgdf.k wurisxy
uy;auhd i`oyka lrkjd'
wms ka wd.l
me;a;g lla fhduq fjuq
f uyskaod.ukh .ek
tfyu yq`.la l;dfjk
yskaod' wms ljqre;a
fn!oaOhska okakjd" uyd
11 jeks msgqjg'''''

2011

wf.daia;=

05

Wkaf.a la wikakg wmg bvla ,enqKd o@

zzfudlo wfkaZZ <`. ys`o is ;=h ug je,fgka
wekafka uf.a iqiqf nr wehg kS jkakg we;'
f.or wdmq fldKaf lmmq <uhs' Wkag fudkjd
fj,d we;a o@ fudkjd fjkak o@ lsisu fohla fj,d
ke;sj we;s' lsisu lsis fohla'
fujr uu fld<U isk ,Sm,dg l;d lf<a ke;' ta
uf.a u orejka fkdfhs weiqf ke;' ta fjkqjg ;ka
fofk;a mshd .;s' ta w;r wm /.;a jdykh f.fhka
fou< m%foaY myq lrka isxy, m%foaY lrd weKs'

ysi yrjd cfka,fhka msg;g fk;a fhduq lf<a is; o

fjk;l yerfhehs n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks' wm miqlrka
iskafka ixjOkh lrd blsuka .uka hk m%foaYhhs'
mq,a jQ" b .eiQ ;o l meyehg m;a jQ uyd ud.h o"
uy u.ska wE;g ;,a .sh ksfjia yd f.dvke.s<s o"
ysia N+ yryd ysia Tijd isk jeka; ,a fnda o
ixjOkfha wdIapHh wmg lshd mdkakd fia h' fjd
Wka fjkqfjka k fkdjk nj wm ish fokd oksuq'
tfy;a ta o fkdokakd fia iskafkauq' ke;ak ta Wka

yd''''''''y''''''''''y''''''''''''yd'''''''''
ya'''''''''''''''''''''''''''
,, ,, ,d'''''''''',,,
,,d'''''''''''

mKqjka jid fyysg l=Kqj hkjd we;' mqlafld,d

fyysg wu;lj j`oj hkjd we;' fmryer o fyysg
we wjika jkjd we;'
fldiu .ek l;d lrkakg" n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkakg"
Yajdi ;nkakg" is;a ikyd .kakg lsisjla we;ahs
lshkakg okakd lsisfjl= we;ahs iel ysf;k ;r h'
fldiu ka fmr o we;a .sh lf<l f o
fldiula muKla u fkdjkafkahehs wm flfia k
wyuq o@
wd w;a; ks w,odhs
^ljqre .y, o w`vkafka
WU&
W;a;d fid,a,s w
^.ymq flkd lshd w`vdmka&

wd rd frda'''''''''''''
wd jfrda'''''''''''''
wd w;a;'''''''''''''''kS
w,odhs
w;a;df'''''''''''fid,a,s
w''''''''
wd rd frda'''''''''wd jfrda
mqlafld,dj o Wkaf.a
wu,d Wl=f,a fydjd
k<jkakg we;''''''''''Wka
ke<fjoa f ke,,s .S
.efhkakg we;' Wkag
tajd wefikakg we;' Wka
o fkl ta ke<,s .S
.hkakg fmre mqrkakg
we;''''''ySk olskakg we;'''
wd rd frda'''''''''''''
wd jfrda'''''''''''''
wd w;a;'''''kS w,odhs ^ljqre .y,o WU w`vkafka&
w;a;df''''fid,a,s w ^.ymq flkd lshd w`vdmka&
wd rd frda''''wd jfrda
mqlafld uf.au orefjl= k wehg f foa lf<a
ljqhs wef.ka fkduid ud ye ta o@ wehg .eyqf
ljqhs ud fkduid o@ wehshs fkduid o@ ta ish
u orejkag iqj fkdjkd ;=jd, is ;sh;a Wka nod
je<`o" ysi w;.d Wka <`. ys`o" Wka iqjm;a fkdfldg
wmf.a is;a ikykakg Wka .dhkd l< bka i;=gq ye
tkakg ;r wm ieyeis jQfha flf,i o@
w; fmdjk udkfha we;s ish u u,a iQrd mQcdfldg
Wfoa yjd f;rejka irK hk nj mqk mqkd lshk
wms'''''''i;r fmdahg u iq j;ska ieriS uyd Nla;sfhka
fma nqkaf.a joka fufkys lrkakg" iud.; jkakg"
wks;H fufkys lrkakg ie meye fm<.efikd
wms'''''''nqkaf.a f;u.=, isys lrkakg mqrd taldf,dal
lrka uyd f;drka rdchka je`o mqod .kska ykahla
ykahla .dfka nv mef,kakg okaie,a foka l=i,a u
tla/ia lrkakg fjfyfikd wms'''''nqoaOd,nk m%S;sfhka
nqka jykafiaf.a ms<su b lrka uyd mqkHluhkays
kshef,k wms'''''
b;ska@
b;ska wmf.a fn!oaO nj ;yjqre lr .kakg"
m%oYkh lrkakg wm fu;ru W;aidy lrkafka wehs@
ienE fn!oaOfhl= ;=< ;sh hq;= .=K oy wm ;=<
ke;ehs wmgu fkk ksid o@ we;=<; mj;sk tu
w;Dma;sh f;are .ekSug" th lSug wm h ksid o@
wmf.a fn!oaOlu .ek wmgu iel ksid o@ ke;fyd;a
f m%oYkhg uqjy hula wu;l fldg oukakg" j,
oukakg wm ;=< we;s wjYH;djhla ksid o@
nqka foiQ Ouhg wkqj j;a f k" wmf.a
oYkh ta ffu;s%fha" ;%;ajfha m%ldYkhla k w`v fnr
.ika" wfkl=kag we`.s,af,ka wkska wmf.a fn!oaO nj
m%ldY lr .kakg wm fu;r fjfyi fjuq o@'''''''''''''
ta orejka uqyqK foka is fLojdplh wm uq, isg u
k isfhuq' tfy;a Wka flfrys fn!oaOhka fia
yeisfrkakg" wmf.a ffu;%sh ;%;ajfha yia:h Wkafj;
.= lrkakg" ta uyd lreKdf wkq.dlhka fia l%shd
lrkakg wm wiu;a uq'
ka ta ish,a, w;S;hhs'''''''''
oeka'''''''''@@@
ka wm lrka bkafka l=ula o@ Bg fjkia jQ jvd
hym;a fohla o@ Wka wk;=rg ouka" Wka wiykhg m;a
lrka" Wkag ffj jkakg bvlv i<id foka wm
fmrg;a jvd uq.aO njlska yeisfrka fkdisuq o@
nf isg mmqj yryd ysi fj; we hk .skaklska ud
we;=<; fjkq fka' ;j rg;a oEia mshd ish fkdyel'

PdhdrEmh ( wka; cd,fhks

i`oyd nj Yajdi lrkakg wdYdfjka n,d isuq' f

ixjOkfhka Wkag ,nd.; yelsjkq we;af;a lula o@
h fkl lsfkkakg" wdfhdaclhskaf.a ymhla njg
m;a fjkakg bvlvla u muKs'
fujka ixjOk jHdmD;Ska ;=< ksiqka ke;' ksiqka
fjkqfjka jQ" ksiqka i`oyd jQ ksiqka iska fhdackd
l<d jQ lsisjlau f ixjOkhka ;=< ke;' tajd
l%shd;aul jkafka Okh yd n,h i`oyd h'''''' tajd
fhdackd jkafka ;kaydj yd wdYdj isks'
f,dalfha iEu wiaila uq,a,la u f fudfydf;a
ixjOkfha kka" hqKqf kka uqyqK foka bkakd
h:d:h thhs' ksiqka wj;eka lrka ,dN Y%lhka
fyj;a jyka njg m;a lrka" uy fmdf,df yd
iajNdj Oufha reysre Wrd fndka''''IKh
lrka''''''iQrd lka flfrk ixjOkfha f,ap

fldiul h hq;af;a f;dard m;al< 8

fofkl= muKla o@ ijka fokakka h hq;af;a
tu wg fokd muKlau o@ fldiu bfha
l;d lsug bv ,ndh hq;af;a f;dard .;a
w;f,diaila fofkl=g muKu o@ fmdaruhla
mqrjd fuka muKla wfkl=kag ;u l m%ldY
lsug bvla ,efhehs is;d iekfiuq o@
wudkqIsl i;Hh thhs'
tfyjq f,dalhl mqlafld,d fjkqfjka fYaI;ajhla
jkakg lsis bvla ke;' hlv jQ .skakla mqka l
y`vd o@
mqlafld,d .ek ohdjla f;;ukhla we;s h
yelafla wm is;a i;ka ;=< u muKs' Wkaf.a zz;ZZ w:
lah yelafla o w:hla h yelafla o wmg u muKs'
mK wka wjika yqiqu fmdo fy,ka bkakd ta
;j,g yqiau msh yelafla wmg u muKs'
f.!rjfhka wNsudkfhka hq;= ksoyia .eyekqka fia
jefvkakg wjYH mirh wm Wka fjkqfjka ilid h
hq;= h' ySk .sh wd;au iajdih Wka ;=< f.dv kekah
hq;= h' Wkag w;a ySk ,ndh hq;= h'''''''''''''''''
m<uqfjka Wkaf.a .eUqre jQ ;=jd, iqjm;a l< hq;= h'
Bg fjolu fiau fyolu o wjYH f'
zzwehs jg fkf o W.;a mdv yd ixys`hd fldiu
;sfhkafka@ZZ fld<U bkakd wmf.a iuyr hdjka
wikjd we;'
zzixys`hd fkdfjhs m%;sixOdkZZ ;j;a iuyreka lshkjd
we;' y jpkh f;dard .kakg" foaYmd,kslj ksjer
jpk muKlau Nd; lrkakka njg i;=gq jkakg ;j;a
jghla jeh fjkjd we;'
ta w;r ;j;a wh" ;j;a ;ekaj, ixjdo" idlpd" jdo
- jdo jevuq mj;ajkjd we;' Wkaf.a ;=jd,j,g by`o

ol=Kq wm%sldf
fviauka gqgQ,df.a
zi;Hfha yd ixyshdf
fldiuZ k .= lE
Wkaf.ka tfia weiQ nj;a"
Wkag lshkakg we;s foag
Wkkkafjka lka ka
nj;a" Wkaf.a ;=jd,j,g
ms<sh fijQ nj;a" Wka
bka ixyshdjg m;a jQ
nj;a" ;h w;ska mgka
.ekSug th u Wkag uy;a
msgqjy,la jQ nj;a wm
fkdfhla l;dka;r"
jd;d" fmd;am;a u.ska
wid we;af;uq' mska;+r l
we;af;uq' Wkaf.a rg ;=<
muKla fkdj wfma rgj,a

;=<g o f;dr;=re .,d tkakg ;r ta fldiu jD;a;

h' kso fmfkk iq h' wjxl i;Hfha jqjukdfjka
hqla; h'
wfma fldif ijkaf ld,h wjika fjka ;sf'
wmg weiqfka fudkjd o@ Wkaf.a la wikakg wmg bvla
,enqKd o@ ta l fnod .kakg" la ksjkakg iydh
jkakg wmg wjia:dj ,ef o@
fldiul h hq;af;a f;dard m;al< 8 fofkl=
muKla o@ ijka fokakka h hq;af;a tu wg fokd
muKlau o@ fldiu bfha l;d lsug bv ,ndh
hq;af;a f;dard .;a w;f,diaila fofkl=g muKu o@
fmdaruhla mqrjd fuka muKla wfkl=kag ;u l m%ldY
lsug bvla ,efhehs is;d iekfiuq o@
mqlafld,dg fyda l;d lsug wjia:dj i<id u
jeys wm ieuf.a j.lSu yd hq;=lu fkdf o@ Wkag
we;sjk ;=re l;d lrkakg bv wm ieu wikakkaj
bjiSfuka ish hq;= fkdf o@
''''''''''''''''''''''
zzl=ud wms n,df.k ysfha'''''''''''fudllafoda nr
l,amkdjl'''''''nyskak'''f;a fnduq' WKq WKq W` jf
;sfhkjd" fyd`o ifndaf,l=;a tlal'ZZ
zzish i;a;ajfhda ksla fj;ajdZZ
zzfudlo yiaisfha nK lshkak ys;=k o@ZZ
zzf'''nK lsjqjg lula kE''''lshk nfKa yhg
ms<smkak fkaZZ
zzTh ish i;a;ajfhda f.dvg fou< l;d lrk ksiaiq
whs;s ke;sj we;s fka o@ZZ
zzpKavdfYdal OudfYdal jqfKa uyd kdYld hqoaOhlska
miafia l<ls,d''''''ljqo okafka wfma lh;a g miafia
yhgu Ouh ms<sm o lsh,dZZ
zzta lshkafka Oumd,," Ouj;S," Oufiak,d fjhs
lsh, o@ZZ
zzThd l,amkd lf<a wr .eyeKq <uhs .ek fka o@
m'''y lhs fka''''ta jqKdg Thdg ysf;kafka ke;a o
wvq.dfka ta <uhskag f fj,df nv.skakg lkak
fohla ;sfhkjd' f;ag wdrlaIdjla ;sfhkjd'''''ysig
jy,la ke;sj <uhska fo;=ka fokd tlal ;ksjqkq ;reK
.eyeKq oyia .Kkla W;=re kef.kysr bkakjd' ta wh
.ek wms fudkjo ys;kafka@'''''t<shg hk ojila okafka
ke;sj ;du;a l`ojqrej, .sks riafkg ms ms bkak
fmdjqka@''' Wka .ek fudkd o wms lrkakfka@ fpdaokd
m;%hlaj;a ke;sj wjqre .dKla ysr f.j,a we;=f<a
f;a fyd`o ldf,a f.jk fl,af,da fld,af,da oyia
.dKla .ek wms fudlo lrkafka''''''''''ZZ
zzish i;ajfhda ksla''''''u fj;ajd''''ZZ
l;d ny ueo wms W` jf ld" bx maf,aka fjuq'
zzn,kakflda y`o mdhdf.k tk wmQrejZZ

l=ud l=udr.uf.a

06

2011 wf.dai;=

f,aljhka fijQ rejkaje,af,a fi

f ld,fha mqj;am;aj, olskakg we;s fj<`o ka
w;r hka;r uka;r" jYS .=rl iaunkaO fj<`o ka
fndfydauhla l.; yels h' kSp l=, wNsryia .=rel"
uyd n,.;= frd l=,fha .=rel" j Yla;s .=ma;
.=rel" w;s m%N, f;<s`.= jYS .=rl tajdfha YSIhka
lsysmhla muKls' fjd lrk .=rekakdkafia,df.a kj,
yq,jd,shd" j,a,s" j,a,s uEksfhda" .=re;=ud" .=re uEKsfhda
jeKs .=ma; ye`.S okjk fh wE`od ;sfnkq lsh yelshs'
ms" .eyekq fohla ke;sj f rf fndfyda fofkla
f cdjdrf fhfohs' jeo.;au ldrKh jkafka f w;r
yduqrefjda kka fmkS isk who isuhs' f lafIa;%h
;lall" l=mdl" IK" /je wd fulS fkdlS
rdpdr ish,af,kau .yk nj tmamq lsug kEjg;a
jeh idlaIs ;sf' ksiqka Wmhk Okh jl%dldrfhka
uxfld,a,lEu yd ;j;a fndfyda kE tmdl f yryd
bIag lr.ekS flS msiaj, wruqK ;sf'
miq.sh ld,hmqrd m;a;r msgq mqrd Yd, m%udKfha
ka m, l< wfhls rejkaje,af,a ta' fidaNs; ys k
mqoa.,hd' ta ys f.a jYS .=rel flrejdj lafjk
kaug wu;rj miq.sh ld,fha jka jr ;j;a ka
m, lr ;sKs' bka lshejqfka rejkaje,af,a fidaNs; ys
f,aljhla fidhk njhs' ld,hla ;sfiafia f ys f
f,aljhka fiu lrf.k .sh nj f mqj;am;a ka
foi wjOdkfhka is wfhl=g fyd`oska jgyd .; yels h'
fk;a t*a' t' .=jka,s kd,sldf ldYh jk
ld,Sk jevigykla jk zne.,Z jevigyk miq.sh od
f ms<sn`oj wmQre fy,sorjla lf<a h' ne.,
ksIamdol lKavdhu ksfhdackh lrk ;reKshla yd ta'
fidaNs; ys w;r is jQ rl;k ixjdohl fldgila
fufi h'
;reKsh ( wfma yduqrejfka uu fkld lsh,d flfkla
uy kqjka" Tn jykafiag fldhs jf.a foaj,aj,g o msysg
fjkak mqjkalu ;sfhkafka @
ta' fidaNs; ys ( ka fudlla o wfma fkdakg flfrkak
fka @
;reKsh ( foaY rglg hd .kak ka f yq`. ld,hla
;siafia'''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( fldhs jf.a rglg o hkak woyia
lrkafka @
;reKsh ( iaf%,shdj jf.a rglg ;uhs''''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( jhi lSh o@
;reKsh ( wjqre 26 la''''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( 26 la fka o@ ,xldf fcd tlla
lrkak leu;s keoa o @
;reKsh ( ,xldf''''''''''ug wr biair b`okau wfma
yduqrejfka" hkav lsh,d" msg rglg .sys,a,d bkav ;uhs
f,dl= wdidjla ;sfhkafka' talg ;uhs uu f iEfyk
ld,hla ;siafia'''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( ka uu <ufhla fydhkjd f uf.a
T*Sia tlg' ux ys .uka cmdfka" Tiaf%,shdj"
isx.mamQref jf.a" tfyu hk fj,djl k .sys,a,d
niaikak mqjka'
;reKsh ( Tn jykafia hkj o yduqrejfka @
ta' fidaNs; ys ( kE uu yeu ;siafi u hkafka kE' uu
ksudvqjla wdjyu fria lrkak' cmdkh"
uef,aYshd''''''uf.a jHdmdr f.dvdla ;sfhkjd' uu b;sx
<ufhla fyjqjd' uu m;a;fg;a ud' f ndysr
lrorj,ska f;drj''''''fyd`o nx.f,da tlla yn fjkjd'
f,vla lla yekdu m%hsj fydiamsg,a''''b;ska uf.a
iakia n,df.k'''''<ufhla fyd`o fmkqu
;sfhk''''Thdf.a mjqf,a ljq o bkafka @
;reKsh ( uu ;rhs wfma yduqrejfka'''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( t;fldg wlal,d" whsh,d" kx.s,d ke;a
o@
;reKsh ( ljqre;a kE wfma yduqrejfka''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( tfykka b;sx lrorhla kEfka' wuhs
;d;a;hs fudkj o lrkafka @
;reKsh ( wuhs ;d;a;hs'' ka biairk .=rejre''' '''
ka wfma yduqrejfka tf.d,af,da Y%du .sys,a,d'
ta' fidaNs; ys ( gh fj,d@''' b;sx Thd tkakflda uf.a
iakiaj,g fy,ama fj,d" leu;sk''' Thd lla fmkqu
o@
;reKsh ( T wfma yduqrejfka @
ta' fidaNs; ys ( kqjr <ufhla ksid uu ys;kjd fyd`ohs
lsh,d @
ix.r;akh hkq nqka jykafiaf.a wkq.dlfhda h'
Wka jykafia,d .syshkaf.ka fjkia jkafka flfiahs
lshd nqka jykafiaf.a b.ekaj, ths' kuq;a f ta'
fidaNs; yduqrefjda fidhkafka f,aljhls' t;=ukag
T*Sia tlla o ;sf' ta ujdg iakia ;sf' tfiak f

mqoa.,hd nqkajykafiaf.a wkq.dlfhl= f,i wmg

ms<s.kakg fkdyel' kuq;a f jeks mqoa.,hka ysjreka
fkdjk nj rgg fy<s l< hq;af;a f oyu .ek wmg
jvd fyd`ka okakd Wohhs'
tmuKla fkdfjhs' f ta' fidaNs; yduqrefjda
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk f,aLjh fyd`o fmkqu we;s wfhla
h hq;=h h' zzThd fmkqu oZZ lshd wikafka ta ksid h'
;reKsh ( fmkqu k ux ys;kafka'''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( fmkqu ;sfhkjd o @
;reKsh ( tfyhs''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( b;sx tkakflda uf.a iakia tfyu n,d
lshdf.k''' tpr jevla kE' Th la `kak fka kE'
ux fyd`o jegqmla f.jkk' nx.f,da tlla yn fjkjd'
f,vla lla yefkd;a m%hsj fydiams,a'
;reKsh ( ya'''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( fudl o ukqiai ;h lshkafka
`ojkak fkf" `kak fka'
;reKsh ( tfyhs''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( fudlo wms l ld,hhsfka j;a
fjkafka' wmsg ljqrej;a fj ;shkak fka kE' msysfhka
wkskak fka kE' weis .ykak fka kE' urefjla
lEj;a we;s fka@ WKla yek;a we;s' wkak ta ksid

m<uq ldrKdj jkafka Tjqka foaY.;

jkafka u ;ukag we;s wdl" idudchsh
m%Yakj,ska .,ug u.la fkdue;s jQ g h'
m%Yakj,ska f.dv tkakg nej isk wfhl=g
tfia m%Yak we;sjkafka ljqreka fyda .=relula
lr we;s ksid fyd tjeks .=ma; ldrKdjla
ksidhehs ufkdNdjhla we;s lsu myiq h'
Tjqka fndfyduhla wOHdmksl w;ska yd
idudchSh kqu w;ska mam;a u f cdjdr
ldrhskag ;j;a jdis iy.; ;;a;ajhls'
wfkla w;g f foaY /lshd i`oyd hk
ldka;djkaf.a o mqreIhkaf.a o mjq,a wjq,a
u m%;sY;hla f,i by< h' ta ksidu msgrg
fjfik wh;a ta whf.a furg fjfik mjqf,a
wh;a bkafka wjq,lh' f trg furg wjq,a
iy.; ;;a;ajh f hka;r uka;r
;lalkag wdYSjdohla ;sfnhs' f
ish,a,gu jvd jeo.;a idOlh jkafka
idudlhka rg.sh mjq,aj, yd rg isk
mqoa.,hska i;=j Tjqka la uykaisfhka Wmhd
.;a uqo,a ;suhs' ta ksid f foia .;
orejka <`. m%Yak;a uqo;a hk f
;lalkag wjYH ish idOl ;sfnk nj Wka
okshs'
;h lshkafka `ojkak fkfjhs" `kak fka' ta
lshkafka wms mqjka ;r ikaf;dafika bkak fka'
;reKsh ( y'''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( t;fldg Thdg ndysr lror fudl=;a kE@
;reKsh ( tfyu lror kE" wfma yduqrejfka f'' fl
;uhs y ys;a ;ejq,la f iEfyk ldf,l b`oka''''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( kE'''''kE'''''udkislj jefgkak tmd'
iaf%,shd lshkafka f,aisfhka hkak neye'
iaf%,shdf b;sx uf.a inkaOl ;sfhkjd'
;reKsh ( wfma yduqrejkag f yn fjkjd
o'''''''''''''''''''@
ta' fidaNs; ys ( wfmda ug fldprj;a ynfj,d
;sfhkjd' uu f lshkafka f,dl= wdh;khla' foia
foia rgj,a tlalufka inkaOlu ;sfhkafka' uf.a
wlalr 50l f;a j;a;la ;sfhkjd' fld<U f.j,a ;=k
y;rla ;sfhkjd''''
;reKsh ( tfyu o wfma yduqrejfka'''@
ta fidaNs; ys ( fc iakia" B .djg wms Th ,Eka"
bv .kakjd' ka f ojiaj,;a fm%dfcla tlla
lrkjd' ,aka tlla yokjd'
;reKsh ( tfyhs'''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( wks;a tl f lshk ;r iqkaor kE'''
wks;a tl ,xldf bkakjd k mqjka j;afjkak'''
;reKsh ( tfyhs wfma yduqrejfka'''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( Thdf.a knf lshkak ug@
f m; iudcfha oyila n,dfmdfrd;a;="
wiSudka;sl wYdjka w;r w;rux isk mqoa.,fhl=f.a
.egjlg ta' fidaNs; ys k mqoa.,hdf.ka ,efnk
wkqidikd fufia h' ukqiai ;h wksh; h' tneka

yels ;r l iem `uh

l< hq;af;a" f ys
foaYkd lrhs' f nq oyu
o@ ke;sk l=ulahs Tn u
f;drd frd .kak'
f hka;r uka;r
ldrhka lrkafka fndr
fha ud nEu h' ke;sk
jHik u; hemSu h'
;reKsh ( fyf,da@
ta' fidaNs; ys ( fkld
iS o@
;reKsh ( wfma
yduqrejfka'' lshkak'''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( lrorhs o
l;d lrk tl'''''
;reKsh ( kE'' lula kE''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( kE''' uu kslx .;af;a f''''' wmsg b;sx fka
rgl hkak tkak mqjka'''
;reKsh ( tfyuhs wfma yduqrejfka''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( f;a lshkafka `ojkak fkfjhs" `kak fka
y o@ biair ;uhs Th jdy fj,d" f.j,aj, mrK fmdfrdkao
n,,d'''t;fldg wfma ldf,a bjrhs' ojiska oji wms jhig hkjd
ila ;reK fjkafka kEfka' tal ksid f ldf,a lr.kak lshk
tlla fyd`og u tkafcdahs fjkak kE' b;sx wr talhs uu lSf"
wmg fyd`o *ka tlla .kak mqjka' uf.a fyd`o ,iaik tiaf
tlla ;sfhkjd' ld,d ,d fcd,sfha bkav fk'
;reKsh ( *ka tl @ fldfydu o wfma yduqrejfka''''ug tal
f;afrka kE b;sx'''@
ta' fidaNs; ys ( *ka tl lshkafka ;ksfhka lkjd fndkjd
fkfuhs' lshkafka <uhs yod.kak fkfuhs'
;reKsh ( tfyhs'
ta' fidaNs; ys ( kslx wms ism je<`of.k''' xxx me;af;ka fyd`og
ixf;dai fj,d' okakjdfka b;sx'' lshkafka" <uhs yod.ekSu
fkfuhs'
;reKsh ( tfyhs'
ta' fidaNs; ys ( wdofrka b`o,d' ld,d ,d' Th ;reK fl,af,da"
Th biafldaf,a hk ody;f my,f'''fyd`o mka tl .kakjd
b;sx'''
wks;a tl f ldf,a lrkak fka foa jhig .sys,a,d lrf.k
jevl=;a kE' b;sx ug jdyk ;=k y;rla ;sfhkjd' uu md
lrk jdyfka fldahhs ,laI y;,syla' wdvnflg lshkjd
fkfuhs'
;reKsh ( tfyhs'
ta' fidaNs; ys ( uf.a .dj wdvnrhla kE' uu n,kafka fjd
hkfldg wrka hkafka kE' fjd hqKqj bkaklx fyd`o
fl,af,la ynjqfkd;a'' ;ekam;a" wmg fcd,sfha bkak mqjka'
;reKsh ( tfyhs'
ta' fidaNs; ys ( fulo uu ;rla i;=gq fj,d nE' Th;a i;=gq
fjkak tmehs'
;reKsh ( tfyhs'
ldrKh f muKgu oreKq h' yuqrefjda f,i fmkS ysk
f ;eke;a;d" f.dr w; yk yevla ke;' W;aidyh
j<`okakgu h' f iudcfha we;s fndfyda ia is;a f ta' fidNs;
ys k mqoa.,hd wkqu; lrhs' ka wmg .ejla mek kef.hs'
we;a;gu f fn!oaO ys kula o @ tfia fkdjkafka k hlsis
udkisl jHdhlska fm,k mqoa,.fhla o @ kuq;a jeo.;a ldrKdj
jkafka f mqoa.,hd jir .Kkdjla ;siafia f wdldrfhka
m%isoafha fufia lghq;= lrf.k isuhss' ta ish wlghq;= Tyq
iska is lrkafka isjqrla ordf.k fn!oaO ys kula fYfhks'
f mqoa.,hdf,ka ydks folla fjhs' tlla k f mqoa.,hdf.
f jHdchg yiqjk ldka;djkag yd mqoa.,hskag fjk ydkshhs'
fojekak isjqrla ordf.k fujeks foaj,a lsfuka nq oyug

fk;a t*a' t' ne., je

rejkaje,af,a msys ;gq y
mqoa.,hd w;=reoka ;sKs

2011 wf.daia;=

07

idaNs; ys k jQ jYS .=rlldrhd

isjk ydkshhs'
kuq;a f fojk ldrKh
ms<sn`o wm jevd
ie,ls,a,la lah hq;= h'
ta frf isk uyd
kdhl ysjre" nqoaOidik
wud;HdxYh" fn!oaOlghq;=
flduidia wd jq wdh;k
yd mqoa.,hska fujeks
isjqreOdkaf.a l%shd wkqu;
lrkakd fia ksy`vj
iSkafka f l%shd wkqu;
lrk ksidohs m%:ufhka
jgyd.ekSu iudchg
jeo.;a jk ksid h' f
ys kula fkdj nj ta wh iska rgg iudchg lshd isk ;dla
l,a fujeks mqoa.,hska ysjreka f,i fmkS iska iudchg
lrk f wlghq;=l ksud fkdjkafka h'
f rejkaje,af,a ta' fidaNs; ys k ;eke;a;d .ek wm
mqj;am;g ,shk nj k.;a rejkaje,af,a ys .ek fyd`ka okakd
kS;S{ uyf;l= wmg lSf Wka jykafia ta m%foaYfha b;d n,j;a
p;hla nj;a wod, m%foaYfha fmd,sisfha f,dl= uy;ajrekaf.a
wdrlaIdj mjd Wka jykafiag we;s nj;a f jeks ,smshla m< lsu
we`.g .=K fkdjk nj;a h'
ne., jev igyk wu;d rejkaje,a, m%foaYfha ldka;djla
f ys ku ms<sn`oj m, l< woyils f'
zzwe;a;g u lshkjd k uy;a;hd Tn ;=ud,g f.dvdla
ia;+;sjka; fjkjd f jf.a fydre w,a,,d fokjg' f fidaNs;
yduqrefjda .ek wms ys; ys;uhs ysfha' we;a;g u lshkjk"
thd .=rel lrk ksid nhhs" fuhd .ek meye,sj lshkak' kuq;a
we;a;g u fydfrla' nqoaO idifkag u wf.!rjhla' mjla thd
lrkafka' fl,af,da wudref odkjd' ,iaik .Ekq <uhskag ;ud
f.dvla thd l;d lrkafka' ka fjk jqjukdj,aj,g hkak .shdu
thd fndrejg fujqj lr,d fokjd' wksla tl msg rgj,ska
iEfykav i,a,s f.kak .kakjd' .=relx lr,d fokjd lsh,d'ZZ
/lshd i`oyd foia.; we;s wh f .=rel lrk
mqoa.,hskaf.a m%Odk wdodh b,lalhls' fudjqkaf.a fj<`o
kaj, zzfoia orejkagZZ" zzfoia.; orejks kSpl=, yq,jd,s
msysg tf;rg ud ,nd fo" th i;HhlsZZ hkd jYfhka lshd
fjku rlk wxlhla i`oyka lr ;su lsh yels h' fYaIfhka
ueofme. rgj,aj, .Dyfiajh i`oyd hk ldka;djka f wh
b,lal lrhs'
m<uq ldrKdj jkafka Tjqka foaY.; jkafka u ;ukag we;s
wdl" idudchsh m%Yakj,ska .,ug u.la fkdue;s jQ g h'
m%Yakj,ska f.dv tkakg nej isk wfhl=g tfia m%Yak
we;sjkafka ljqreka fyda .=relula lr we;s ksid fyd tjeks .=ma;
ldrKdjla ksidhehs ufkdNdjhla we;s lsu myiq h' Tjqka
fndfyduhla wOHmksl w;ska yd idudchSh kqu w;ska mam;a u
f cdjdr ldrhskag ;j;a jdis iy.; ;;a;ajhls' wfkla w;g
f foaY /lshd i`oyd hk ldka;djkaf.a o mqreIhkaf.a o mjq,a
wjq,a u m%;sY;hla f,i by< h' ta ksidu msgrg fjfik wh;a
ta whf.a furg fjfikk mjqf,a wh;a bkafka wjq,lh' f trg
furg wjq,a iy.; ;;a;ajh f hka;r uka;r ;lalkag
wdYSjdohla ;sfnhs' f ish,a,gu jvd jeo.;a idOlh jkafka
idudlhka rg.sh mjq,aj, yd rg isk mqoa.,hska i;=j Tjqka
la uykaisfhka Wmhd .;a uqo,a ;suhs' ta ksid f foia .;
orejka <`. m%Yak;a uqo;a hk f ;lalkag wjYH ish idOl
;sfnk nj Wka okshs'
ta ksid f ;lalhkag wo f re rgj, fiajh lrk Y%S
,xlsl Y%lhkaf.a uqo,aj,ska nx.,d kv;a;=lrka" Yd,
ldhd, kv;a;= lrka" flda .Kkaj, jdyk kv;a;= lrka
jcfUkakg wjia:dj ,e ;sf'
ta' fidaNs; ys ( ka wo;a wdjd" .e,fmk flfkla wdf kE' wms

PdhdrEmh ( wka; cd,fhks

evigykska wj jQ ck;dj rejkaje,af,a fidNs; ys k mqoa.,hdf.a

y;rlska hq;= f.dvke.s,a, bmsgg /ia jq kuq;a ta jk g;a f
'

n,kafka lla ika" infldaf, ke;s" ud;a tlal

fyd`og tkafcdahs lrkak mqjka' fyd`og *ka tlla .kak
mqjka fl,a,la ;uhs' Thd leu;s k tkak'''' lkaola
ke.af.d;a m,a,ula wyqfjkjd jf.a'''
;reKsh ( tfyhs'
ta' fidaNs; ys ( iuyr g jdikdjo okafk;a kE fka @
;reKsh ( tal ;uhs wfma yduqrejfka'''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( Thd leu;s o uf.a fil%jf.a bkak@
;reKsh ( ''''''rg rgj,aj, hkav'''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( T'' T'' ism,a' uf.a fmd;g u,a
id .y,d ;sfhkafka' msgrgl hkjd k" cmdfka k
fgdms fld,hla mdrl odkafka kE' wkqkaf.a foaj,a
fydhkafka kE' tfya mjq,a mkai,a fj,d bkafka
yduqrejre' uydhdkfka''''
;reKsh ( wd'''''yd''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( yduqrejre v%hska lrkjd' lrg
w;odf.k hkjd''''
;reKsh ( uu wfma wuf.kq;a wykak fka''''
ta' fidNs; ys ( wu;a tlal tkak' lshkak fufyu
m;a;f ;sfhk mqrmamdvqjla lald''''T ,iaik ;ekla
wdh' f.or uev jf.a bkak mqjka' wu tlal jqk;a
bkak mqjka'

f,dalfha we;s ish iais;aj,

kshef,ka zznqirKhsZZ lshd cx.u
rl;kh ika lrk mqoa.,hska
kE ;r wmg yuqfj;s' f
mqoa.,hd o tfiau h' tjeks whg
iuyreka lshkafka ms;a kQf,ka ud
ndk wh lshd h'
flfia kuq;a wjidk jYfhka
rgg f fy<orj l< ne.,
jvigyfka p;a yd ksm hk
udOHf uy;ajrekag wm
ia;+;sjka; h hq;= h' f tjeks
mqoa.,hska ish oyia .Kklska tla
mqoa.,fhla .ek ;;= h' fu;ekska
tydg ;j rg;a fujeks mqoa.,hskag
yiq u fyda fkdu Tn ;Ska l<
hq;= h' iudch jvd hym;a ;ekla
lsf lghq;af;a Tn fh iskafka
k fujeks mqoa.,hska ms<sn`oj;a
tjeks mqoa.,hskag ksoyfia lghq;=
lrkakg ksy`vj isk mqoa.,hska
.ek yd wdh;k .ek;a i{dKsl
isu jeo.;a jkq we;'
Thd lla fmkqu o@ lla fmkqu o@
;reKsh ( tfyuhs wfma yduqrejfka'''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( lshkav nE iuyr g wr lkaola
ke.af.d;a m,a,ula''' b;sx''' wksl ufha .djg wdj
flfkla u, .eyqj;a hkafk;a kE'
;reKsh ( tfyu o'''wfma yduqrefjda fyd`o we;s''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( kE'''' we;a;gu uu b;sx yhg msx oy
lrkjd'
;reKsh ( ys; fyd`o ksiaiqkag yhkjfka wfma
yduqrejfka'''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( T uf.a fld<U ;sfhkjd flda ;=kl
;r f.hla" ksl u jy,d''''
wfma rf wdodh n fomd;fk;=jg
wjYH;djhla yelshdjla ;sf k fjd fyd`o T;a;= h'
f wh Okh Wmhd .;a ye fydhkakg;a" n wh
lrkakg;a fyd`o T;a;= h'
ta' fidaNs; ys ( ka biair iudch fkf' ka Th
f,dl= mjq,aj, ue;s weue;sjrekaf.a <uhs' t;fldg Th
f,dl= jHdmdlhkaf.a <uhs fyd`o ials n%eka fId
tlla od,d" fyd`o *ka tfla bkakjd' fl mrK iudf
fkfuhs fl fldmshqg iudf'
;reKsh ( tfyhs'
ta' fidaNs; ys ( Thd jdy fj,;a kE'
;reKsh ( kE wfma yduqrejfka'' wu,d b;sx fydhkjd'''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( ta l=Kqyrem''' kslx Th jdy fj,d wo'''
lalido fmda,sx''' lla uy;hs o lla'''
;reKsh ( uy; ke yduqrejfka'''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( wkak tal ;uhs' lla uy;g bkak
tmehs' flgqu;a yhka kE'''

;reKsh ( flgq;a ke" wfma yduqrejfka''' uy;;a kE"

flgq;a kE'''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( tfyu o@ idudkHfhka Th mmqj tfyu
fmkqug ;sfhkjd@
;reKsh ( tfyhs'
ta' fidaNs; ys ( fudlo fl,af,la jqfkd;a mmqj fmkqug
;sfhkak fka'''''flgqgq jqk;a fmdvla yo,d .kak
mqjka'''Thd tkj o fyg ;r'''@
;reKsh ( wfma yduqrejfka ux wuf.kq;a wy,d Tn
jykafiag''''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( l tl mqrmamdvqjhs ;sfhkafka''
tlaflfkla .;a;g miafia bjrhs'' kg wdmq wh k y
.sfha kE'
;reKsh ( uu Tn jykafiag tfyu jqfkd;a fld,a tlla
fokk o wfma yduqrejfka''
ta' fidaaNs; ys ( flda,a tlla fokakflda uf.a yEka
f*dka tlg'' b;sx fyg tkak'' Thd yq`.la flgq kEfka
@
;reKsh ( kE kE''f.dvla flgq kE wfma yduqrejfka'''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( fudl o fl,af,la flgq jqkdu tal;a
wjq,lafka''' blaukagu tkak fyg u tkak wd'''
ta' fidNs; ys keue;s mqoa.,hd lka;djkag
rl;kfhka ms<s;= fok wdldrh;a mskag ms<s;=re
fok whqre;a w;r fjki" ne., ksIamdol lKavdhu
iska u m.; l< my; rl;k ixjdofhka fyd`ka
jgyd.; yels h'
;reKhd ( fyf,da uy;a;hd'' wr fj<`o kau odk
uy;a;hd fkao f@
ta' fidaNs; ys ( T'' T''' T''
;reKhd ( wfka uy;a;hd fl f fmd m%Yakhla
fkfuhs' ful ka f;agu n,md,d ;sfhkafka
uy;a;hd''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( y'' y''' flfhka lshkakflda''
;reKhd ( f wr wfma f.or ux i;a;= we;s lrd''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( T'' T'''
;reKhd ( n,af,da mQfida ta jf.a i;a;='' ka f <`.l
uy;a;;hd'' f <`.l" lshkafka fmfrod'' uf.a i;a;=
l Tlafldau ji ,d ur,d''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( y y talg o`vqj fokak'' fldfykao
l;d lrkafka''
;reKhd ( uy;a;hd ux u;=.ka l;d lrkafka''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( fyd`ohs'' Wfoa 8 hs 3 hs w;r bkakjd'
tkakflda'''
;reKhd ( fldfyag o uy;a;hd tkak fka@
ta' fidaNs; ys ( rejkaje,a,' rejkaje,a,'
;reKhd ( rejkaje,af,a fldfyduo uy;a;hd ug mdr
fmdvla''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( wiaidf,a,g wdjd'' wiaidf,af,ka
rejkaje,a,''
;reKhd ( Bg miafia fldfydu o uy;a;hd'''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( mdr whsfka''' we,a,d flda,a tlla
fokakflda''
;reKhd ( fudlla o wdh;fka ku@
ta' fidaNs; ys ( fl fidaNs; yduqrefjda bkak ;ek
lsjqjyu okakjd'
;reKhd ( f wfma yduqrefjda o l;d lrkafka @
ta' fidaNs; ys ( T''' T''' wfka wfma yduqrejfka wmg
fldfydu y Wo lrkak'''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( y''' y''' wmg jev ;sfhkjd'' l;d
lrkak nE'' f.dvla iS fu;k''
;reKhd ( fyd`ohs'''fyd`ohs'''
ta' fidaNs; ys ( f;rejka irKhs'''
f,dalfha we;s ish iais;aj, kshef,ka
zznqirKhsZZ lshd cx.u rl;kh ika lrk
mqoa.,hska kE ;r wmg yuqfj;s' f mqoa.,hd to
tfiau h' tjeks whg iuyreka lshkafka ms;a kQf,ka
ud ndk wh lshd h'
flfia kuq;a wjidk jYfhka rgg f fy<orj
l< ne., jvigyfka p;a yd ksm hk udOHf
uy;ajrekag wm ia;+;sjka; h hq;= h' f tjeks
mqoa.,hska ish oyia .Kklska tla mqoa.,fhla .ek ;;=
h' fu;ekska tydg ;j rg;a fujeks mqoa.,hskag yiq
u fyda fkdu Tn ;Ska l< hq;= h' iudch jvd
hym;a ;ekla lsf lghq;af;a Tn fh iskafka k
fujeks mqoa.,hska ms<sn`oj;a tjeks mqoa.,hskag ksoyfia
lghq;= lrkakg ksy`vj isk mqoa.,.hska .ek yd
wdh;k .ek;a i{dKsl isu jeo.;a jkq we;'

igyk
my,jefha kjr;ak

08

2011 2011
uehs wf.daia;=

OfkaYajr l%uhg NSIKh wjYH jkafka wehs @

kfhda la,hska

kfhda la,hska (Naomi

Klein) lefkahdkq f,aldjla'
jfrl mafrdiafmla i`.rdj
u.ska f,dj by<u nqoau;=ka
ish fokd k lrk,o
,ehsia;=jl 11 jk ia:dkh kd
.ekSug wE iu;a jQjd' kfhda
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jkafka" 2000 jif wE ,shd
m, l< No Logo : No Space,
No Choice, No Jobs lD;sh
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ikak kdu (Brand Names)
uQ,sl lr.;a mdfndack
ixialD;shg tfrys myr
ula lrkjd' m%lg ikak
kduOd Yd, iud." ish
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wruqfKka" <s` rgj, lrk
Y%u iQrdlEu WodyrK iys;j
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f.da,shlrK frdakaf.a w;a
fmd;la njg m;a ;sfnkjd'
2007 t<s lajQ The
Shock Doctrine : The Rise of
Disaster Capitalism u.ska weh
OfkaIajr l%ufha ;j;a w`re
me;slvla" jHik Okjdofha
ke.Su ksrdjrKh lrkjd'
tys wE fkdfn,a ;Hd. ,dNS
wdl oHd{ Milton
Friedman iy ldf.da wdl
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,o ksoyia fj<`ofmd<
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fjkial .ek f,i
fjpkh lrkjd' le;akd
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Doctrine lD;sh ms<sn`oj;a"
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uQ,Oujdoh ms<sn`oj;a kfhda
la,hska iu. flk;a jhs
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l;d nyl ixlaIsma;
mj;hla'
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nj;a" kuq;a ksoyia
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f,da mqrd ch flfy,s kkajd
we;af;a" th ck;dj iska
leue;af;ka je<`o.ekSu ksid
fkdjk njg;a" th Tjqka u;
nf,ka megu ksid njg;a Tn
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tk wdKavqj miq;e,a,l
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ta jf.au .+.,a b`oka hdyQ olajd
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bkafka''@
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khg ksoyi yd
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ne jqk;a" fjd u.ska uf.a
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widudkH f,i ,dnodhS rgla'
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l%uh;a" ck;d ksoyi;a w;r
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fkdtfiak Tjqka
m%cd;ka;%jdoh uqukskau
u.yer thska neyerg
fhduqfjka ;sfnkjd' th
ixia:djdohla (Comrporatism).
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ta ksid foaYmd,khg msiSu
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fhduqj 01' flhskaishdkqjdoh
(Keynesianism) ( %;dkH
wdl d{ fcdaka
flhskaiaf.a (John Maynard
Keynes) woyia mdol
lr.kska we;s jQ idj
wdl kHdhls' ta u.ska m%uqL
f,i mqoa.,sl wxYh u.ska
fufyhjk" tfy;a rdcH wxYh
j.lsjhq;= f,i l%shdlrk
wdl ud,shla fhdackd
lrhs' 2007 f,dal wdl
wnqoh yuqf fuu ud,sh
ms<sn`o ixjdoh kej; mK
.ekaK'
Kenneth Whyte / flk;a jhs
mj;kh - Koombiya / l+hd
'

09

A lesson learnt
A feeling of loneliness encompassed me
As I looked out of the Window
I perceived the Guava tree in the lawn
was laden with ripe fruits
being invaded by squirrels and parrots
No noice emanated from the greedy ones
They enjoyed the luscious fruits to their
hearts content showing no enmity
What a good lesson they gave the humans
Who fight to grab anything from
the humans themselves.
L . Marambe

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2011 wf.daia;=

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03

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f.d;ek yhg lrkjd k ta

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ka ta wkqj wms yodf.k ;sfhkjd'
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fou< l;d lrkak bf.k

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2011 wf.daia;=

Odhl ckdm;sf.a wiS; n,fhka'''''

fndai;dkka jykafia"
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Pkaohla mj;ajd" kej;
f' wd' chjOk ue;s
;=ud m;a jqKd' tjekakla
u uE;l is jqKd'
hqoaOfhka rg uqod.;a
.iu" yh wjqre ld,h

blau hdug fmr" ^;du

ckdm;s ;=udf.a uq,a
wjqre 06 blauj,d kE' ta
bjr fjkafka f
fkdjen udfia' wkak
tfyu Pkaohla mej;=kd
k wfma f*kafiald
uy;a;hd ;du ksoyia&
wkak ta jf.a wjia:djdj
ckdm;sjre ls%hd lr,d
;sfhkjd' kuq;a wfma
rcjre tfyu l%shd lr,d
kE' wjia:djdj l%shd lr,d
wfma f' wd' chjOk
ue;s;=ud jrula ,nd
.;a;d' tg t;=udg fmkS
.shd f jrka we;s m,la
kE" md,Sfkq;=f
Pkaohla meje;ajQfjd;a
wkqmd; l%uh wkqj ;=fkka
foll ckaohla ,efnkafka
kE' ta ksid ;j;a
ixfYdaOkhla tkjd
isjqfjks ixfYdaOk h' ta
wkqj lsjd md,sfka;=f
ld, iSudj ;j jY 6 lg
.= lrkq ,ef lsh,d"
uqhhs" ,dmqjhs lsh,d
cku; pdrKhla
mj;aj,d" thd taflka
ch.%yKh l<d' Bg miq
t;=udg fmkS .shd ka
wNsfhda.hg bkafka fou<
fldgia muKhs lsh,d' ta
ksid hdmkfha uokhla
mgka .;a;d' Bg tfrysj
hdmkfha hqouh lghq;a;
mgka .;a;d' f ish,a, u
k jljdkq wkqj
nefjd;a Th ckdm;s
l%ufhka cks; jQ foaj,a
lshd" wmg meye<sj u
fmakjd'
iuyrla lshkjd
ckdm;s l%uh ksid hqoaOh
wjika jqKd lsh,d' yenehs
wms lshkafka ckdm;s
l%uh ksid hqoaOh wdrN
jqKd lsh,d' wdrN jQ
hqoaOhla ljod fyda wjika
jk nj b;dydi.;
h:d:hhs' Bg miafia l
cQ,sh jYfhka 83 Yd,
jHikhla f rf is
jqKd' ta;a ckdm;s l%uh
hgf;a uhs' hqoaOh tkav
tkav W;aikak wjqre
30 l ld,hla mej;=Kd'
ta ksid rdcdKavq l%uh" ka
mj;akd ckdm;s l%uhg
jvd Yd, f,i .=Kd;aul
l%uhla h lshd" ud fu;k
i`oyka lsug leu;shs'
ka wms mrudm;H
foig fhduq fjuq' wms
i`oyka flrejd"
jHjia:dodhl" Odhl"
wlrK n,h ck;djf.a
mrudm;Hhg we;=,a
fjkjdh lsh,d' ta n,;,
yeug u ck;dj flfrys
r`od mj;skjd" th w;ay<
fkdyelshs lsh,d" wfma
jHjia:df i`oyka fj,d
;sfhkjd'
fYa%IAGdlrKfha ;Skaj,
i`oyka lr,d ;sfhkjd"
ckdm;s" md,sfka;=j
iy wlrKh f n,hkays
Ndrlre muKla h lsh,d'
th ck;djf.a iqnisoah
i`oyd f wh;k iska
l%shd;aul l< hq;= hehs"
fYa%IAGdlrKh iska
;SrKh lr,d ;sfnkjd'
ka h lsis n,hl
Ndrlrefjl= f.a lghq;=
inkaOfhka ta n,fha ys

04 jeks msgqfjka'''''

lreg f;dr;=re fidhd

.ekSug wksjdhfhka u
whs;shla ;sh hq;=hs' wms
ir, WodyrKhla .uq' uu
Tng h fohla mjrkjd'
Tn th ksis whqka
myrKh lrkjd o lshd
k lshd .ekSug" l n,d
.ekSug ug whs;shla ke;a
o@ wksjdhfhka u
;sfhkjd' wkak ta jdf.a u
;uhs fu;k mrudm;Hh
;sfnkafka ck;djg" Tjqka
th ckdm;sg yd
Odhlhg mjrd ;sfnkjd'
t;fldg ckdm;s yd
Odhlh fuh ksis whqka
myrKh lrkjd o ke;a
o hk f;dr;=re ,nd
.ekSug ck;djg whs;shla
;sfnkjd'
ck;djg wys;lr jk
whqka f n,;,
l%shd;aul jk njla fmkS
.sh g" mlaIfha lrE
chiQh ue;s ;=ud mk;la
f.kdjd" md,Sfka;=j g'
n,fha kshu yslre jk"
mrudm;H ork ck;djg
f rdcHh fufyhjk iy
ta inkaOfhka .kakd
mshjr ms<sn`o f;dr;=re
k.ekSug whs;shla ;sh
hq;=hs lsh,d' ta k.ekSf
l%u ;ud ta mkf;a i`oyka
fj,d ;sfnkafka' ka f
mk; f.kyu wdKavq
mlaIfha nyq;rh mk;
jdohgj;a .ekSug bv
f;d;nd" tlfy,du
m%;slafIam l<d' ka f
uka;%Sjre f ;SrKh
;ukaf.a nqoah wkqj o
.;af;a' nqoah wkqj Tjeks
;SrKhla .ekSug
yelshdjla ;sfnkjd o@
md,sfuka;=f lghq;=
lghq;= ryiaHNdjhlska
mj;ajdf.k hdug lsisu
wjldYhla kE' ish
f;dr;=re ck;dj okakjd'
wlrKfha lghq;=;a
ck;dj okakjd' jD;a;j
kvq wykj wlrKfha'
Tlafldu hkjd tkjd
tafla m%Yakhla kE'
jd:djla yd kvq ;Skaj
,shkjd' kuq;a fydr
ryfia is jkafka
Odhlfha lghq;= muKhs'
t;fldg f;dr;=re jika
lsug wjYH;djhla
;sfnkafka" Odhlhg
muKhs'
ta ksid fu;k
jHjia:dodhlfha wdKavq
mlaIfha uka;%Sjreka lr,d
;sfnkafka" wr Odhlfha
wruqK imqrd uhs'
nqoahlska .;a; ;srKhla
k Tjqkag fmkS hkakg
wjYHhhs wmg;a Pkaoh
kafka f Pkao
odhlhskauhs' f Pkao
odhlhska g whs;shla
;sfhkjd" Odhlh flfia
o ;uqkaf.a Odhl n,h
myrkh lrkafka lshk
tl fidhd .ekSu g' ta
ksid wms ta ck;djg
iydhla h hq;=hs lsh,d'
fuk; is ;sfnkafka
n,,a ,jd fldia weg
ndjd .ekSu jeks fohl=hs'
igyk
m%shka;a wdf,dalnKavdr

11

tlish ye;a;E y;r

biairyska ke.a. wh
fodr .dj ysrfjkafka ke;sj miaig hkak'''
ffoKsl fiajd uqrh ksu fldg hfkk nihl t,a,S hkakg nia u.SyQ
fmdrnok wdldrh iu jkafka l=yqUq .=,la weiaisug muKlehs gl ug
ye`.S hhs' tkuq;a l=yqUq .=, weiaiSfuka miq ta ms<sn`o mrka isfhl= yg
kslaIKh jk iqfYaIS foh jkafka l=yqUqfjda ta f w; is hk
wdldrfha o rgdjla we;s njhs' wdrlaIdj m;d jqj o Tjqkag jhdug we;s
rgdf jeo.eula is,dpdr njla yd yslaula" l`o nv Wi uy; wmg jvd
we;s nj;a Bkshd fud,ldrhd jk ksidg jvd l=yqUqjka Wiia" YS,dpdr"
YsIaG imkak m%fKshlg wh;a nj;a ms<s.kakg wm uqyql=rd f.dia ke;'
hfkk nihg w; oukafka;a" y;s,ka nihg k.skafka;a" iru fyda
ye`o isk froao leyefmdg ljks' t;r yiaishla tfkod ;h ;=<
lsisu jeo.;a hula fjkqfjka wmg fkdf' jvd;au W;alDIag f,i
f.dvk.k ,o wd;aud:ld ye`.Sfuka uvkd ,o is;a we;shjqka f,i wms
yeisfrkafkuq' nifha fodfrka fmdr lka ;,a lrka fjgq ouka" o;a
ymka" wfkldg nek jka nih ;=<g x.kakg ork jEhu foi
fudfyd;laj;a n,d ish hq;= h' we;eful=g fldlalla fyda nia fmd,a,la
w,a,d .;af;d;a m%udKj;a h' we;eful= yg hka;ka Tj Tnd .;a;d k"
l`o fldfya jqj;a l ke;' ;jfll=g ijdx.hu nih ;=<g .;a;;a
m%Yakhls' Th w;f fld l=regka fukau" fld l=regka jkakg jEh
lrk iSh,d;a wd,d;a lrkakg lsis;a ke;ak mh .id .kska muKla
nifha .uka wrU;s' wn, n, jqka f fmdrlEf .jla rg is
jkafka ;j;a iqkdhlg wiq jQjdla fuks'
zzf,aia *iaZZ f fmdrlef iq<`.g .idf.k hhs' ls lsfha n`ka
n`og isrf jdish we;af;a nihg j;a" hre fldkafodia;r ;ekgj;a
fkdj zzmsla fmdlZZ .ik whsh,dg" wlal,dg" kka.s,dg" u,a,s,dg h' f
zzmsla fmdl ,a,kaf.aZZ fiajh werfUkafka;a uh ;r fjkafka;a wm
fndfyda fokdf.a fiajd uqr wjikajk lksiug h' ta i`oyd Tjqkag u;a
ld,igykla o fkdf,a lm;la o ys h'
f zzmslafmdl ,a,kag ZZ nih iu. mj;akd wfhdacksh wkS;sl
ne`hdj ms<sn`o nia u.Ska jk wm fuf,da fohla fkdokafkuq' kuq;a nifha
hre ;ek o fldkafodia;r u,a,S o f zzrcdZZ .ek fyd`ka oks;s'
zzbiairyska ke.a. wh fodr .dj ysrfjkafka ke;sj miaig hkak'
wka;sf f*daka tl" mia tl ke;sjqkd lshkafkmd uy;a;fhda' yf''''hxZZ
zzmsla fmdl ,a,d .ek fldkafodia;r u,a,S" nia u.Skaj we,
lrjkafka tf,iska h' ;;= fkdokafkda isr.;a jyd u ka ka niskafka
hehs is;d fldamsgqjla fia yqka ;ek u t,a,S h;s' nifhka niskafka we;e
g udihla ;siafia y yn lr.;a mm; fmdl ,a,dg m%Odkh lrks'
ka ka msla fmdl ,a,ka jvd is jkafka cx.u rl:k
fidrd.ekSug h' istl .,jd f*daka tl lShlg fyda wf, lr.; yels
ksid fuka u" fujeks fydrnvq ,hg .ekSug ;e/jqldrhka o ka iq,N
ksid h' uE;l ud .uka .;a nihl o fujeks wlr ;enhlg uqyqKmEug
;reK .egfhl= yg is h' Bg miq fldkafodia;r ;ek yd hre ;ek
.eghd nifhka nei.sh miq ish fYdalh m< l< l;dj o is;a.kakdiq h'
fldkafodia;r ( ux lSjd whsfha Th fld,a,dg Wvg ke.mka ke.mka
lsh,d' fld lsj foa weyqf kEfka'
hre ( mjg mska fokak nEfka u,a,S' ud;a lald nia tfla t,af,oa
u ud;a lE.eyqjd Wvg tkak lsh,d' Tfydu tjqkag Tfydu fj,d u nka'
wms fudkjd lrkak o@
l,d;=rlska ixisoahl yereKq g nia u.Syq f,i fujeks wjia:djl
wmg wirK ug jvd fj;a hula wfmalaId l< fkdyels nj' ;;= okafkda
;;= fkdo;a jqkag meye<s l< hq;=j we;' fuu zzud*shdfZZ fldgila we;e
g nihg o ys f'
f,dalh wm is;k ;r jgl=re ke;' idOdrK msis iudc ;,hla
f,dj fld;klj;a oHdudk fkdjQj;a tjekakla .ek isyskhla wmf.a
isf;a mj;S' th ;ju;a ;j rg;a fygg;a isf;a u ;ndf.k hd hq;=j we;'
kS;sh mqiald widOdrK;ajh iEu w;l u o,ka ;sf' nihg kef.k
ieu wiqkla ,;a jk u ksodjefgkafka tl w;lg fjd n,d lror
od.kakjdg jvd th myiq ksid h hq;= h' wiqjk iEu u. i<l=kl u
;hg tl;= lr.; yels fndfyda foa fjhs' <`. nifhka yuqjk ;=re
Tng iqN .uka'

remsh,a ismy

12

2011 wf.daia;=

id.skfa kaka f,dj mqrd

ksik
q a h hkakg mgkaf.k we;
wdydr hkq uQ,sl
ksia wjYH;djhls'
f,dalfha jejk
ck.ykhg idfmalaIj
wdydr ksIamdokh o je
h hq;= h' wdydr
ys`.lka" o;djfhka
ksiqka h hdu f,dal
b;sydifha iEu wjhlu
is fjkakg we;'
ldlrKh" ;dlaIKfha
hqKqj" Okjdofha ke.S
isu wd ldrKd iu.
uE; b;sydifha wdydr
ksIamdokh by< f.dia
;sfnk njla o
fmfkkakg ;sf' wdydr
O;ajhla o we;s
;sf' jD;a;
fjf<`ofmd< l%uh
f,dalh mqrd jHdma; u;a
iu.u O rgj,"
uyoamj," l,dmj,
wdydr ixialD;Ska Y%
ula o lsh yels h'
WodyrKhla f,i
.;afyd;a ld.s,aia" lS,aia

jeks uyd mudK iqm

udl ;=< f ish
rgj, h h wdydr ,
cdhdrEmh wka;cd,fhks
.ekSf myiql we;'
kuq;a f ish
;;a;ajhka ;=< wdydr
ys`.lka f,dj mqrd h
hk ksiqkaf.a
m%udKd;aul by< hduls
olakg ;sfnkafka' tu
;;a;ajh tkak tkaku
je jkjd i wvqjk
njla fmfkkakg ke;' ta
i`oyd n,mdk lreKq
ldrKd ms<sn`oj ksjpk
fndfydauhla ;sh yels
h'
ldlrKfha
jHdma;sh;a iu.
lDIsldl j, wdydr
ksIamdokh lrka is
ckhd l%u l%ufhka kj
/lshd fidhd k.rj,g
ixl%uKh u bka m%Odk
ldrKdjla nj f.da,Sh
wdlh ms<sn`o ksjer
laulska hq;= wdl
YAf,Ilhskaf.a woyihs'
Yd, m%udKfhka l=Uqre
bv mqrka fjka o"
f.dv lrka o ;sf' ta
f.dvjk l=Uqre bv u;
ld.s,aia jeks iqmudl
bfjka ;sfnhs' f
;;a;ajh wo ojfia ,xldj
;=< muKla is fjka

mj;sk ldrKdjla muKla

fkdj uq ol=Kq wdishdj
mqrd;a" ,;ska wefuldkq
l,dmfha;a" wm%sldf;a is
fjka mj;sk
l%shdj,shls'
f l,dmhkaj,
ksiqka ;ukaf.a wdydr
f, ;uka u ksIamdokh
lr.kska is w;r th
b;du;a iajhxfmdaIs;
jk rgdjla ;sKs'
kuq;a fndfyda rgj, kg
b;s ;sfnkafka tlS
iajhx fmdaIs; wdydr
rgdf kIagdjfYaI
muKls'
uQ,slj iy,a" ;s`.=
wdyrhla jYfhka j.d
lr.;a Tjqka" fmdaIKh
i`oyd wjYH wfkl=;a
ksIamdokhka o ;uka
iska u iq mudKfhka
ksmojd .;a y' ksjfia
idudlhkaf.a ls
wjYH;d i`oyd lsfokqka
ksjfia u fyda l=vd

idudlhska ta uyd
iud.j, l=<S fiajlhka
njg m;a fjka is'
.e ixialD;ska wdY%s;j
f.dv ke.S ;snQ
idm%Odhsl wdydr jr.
wo jk g ksIamdokh
lrkafka uyd mudk f
iud. u.sks' tajd
ksIamdokh ms<sn`o .e
ckhd ;=< ;snQ jkd
Kqu wo w`f
ie`.fjka hk cdhdjla
njg m;a fjka ;sf'
bkahdf .jhd
foaj;ajfhka i,lk
if;la jk w;r t<
lsj,ska ksmojk
idm%odhsl wdydr j.
fndfydauhla fjhs' t<`.s
f;,a" kaf;,a" .sf;,a
jeks t, lsj,ska
flfrk idm%odhsl
ksIamdok ,xldf wdydr
ixialD;sh ;=< o ckm%sh
;snqKq w;r tajd
ksIamdokh ms<sn`o b;du;a

ldlrKfha
jHdma;sh;a iu.
lDIsldl j,
wdydr ksIamdokh
lrka is ckhd l%u
l%ufhka kj /lshd
fidhd k.rj,g
ixl%uKh u bka
m%Odk ldrKdjla nj
f.da,Sh wdlh
ms<sn`o ksjer
laulska hq;= wdl
YAf,Ilhskaf.a
woyihs' Yd,
m%udKfhka l=Uqre bv
mqrka fjka o" f.dv
lrka o ;sf' ta
f.dvjk l=Uqre bv
u; ld.s,aia jeks
iqmudl bfjka
;sfnhs'

oHd;aul kqula .e
ckhd i;= h'
hqfrdamfha ia" ng
j. ksIamdokh;a tjeksu
.e ksiqkaf.a wdydr
ixialD;sfha w.kd
ksIamdokhka h'
kuq;a wo jk g f
ish,a, udyd mudK
iud. w;g m;a fjka
ksiqka flfrka f
jkd kqu ;=rka fjka
;sfnhs'
iud. iska uyd
mudKfhka fjd
ksIamdokh lsug hdfka
wo jk g is we;af;a
f iud. uyd
mudKfhka ,dn ,eu
yd fi!LH wdrlaIs;
fkdjQ wdydr ksid fidhd
.ekSug fkdyels frda.S
f,dal m%cdjla ysu
muK h'
f kj f.da,Sh wdl
rgdj mam;a lka
id.skafkka h hk
ksiqkaf.a m%udKh by<
f.dia ;su o wmg;a
wu;l l< fkdyels
ldrKdjla ;sfnkafka
f ;;a;ajfhka
.e,fjkakg wmg;a
fkdyels ;su ksid h'

f.dfmd<l we;s l<

w;r ;a;r yd uia
wjYH;d i`oyd l=l=<ka yd
;drdjka jeks i;=ka we;s
lrk ,'
kuq;a f jk g f
fndfyda j.dj,a udyd
mudK iud. u.ska
w;am;a lrf.k ;sfnk
w;r b;du iajdk j
ksoyfia ;h .; l<
f.dka yd tu mjq,aj,

igyk
frdydka iurkdhl

wrlal= ixialD;sh yd
lismamq ixialD;sh
Bfha fmfod ojil Th frej, me;af;a
mdi,lg g ishhla muK ka u;a meka wf<
ie,la wkqu; we;s nj k.;a uyd ix>r;akh
we;= m%foaY jdiSka uy;a wr.,hla lrkq ckudOH
Tiafia rggu l.; yels h' th wdrNhla f,i
igyka lrka f ls h ka k g hka f ka uys k a o
ka;kfha u;g ;s; wid:l nj k fkdfjhs'
wrlal= inkaofhka ,xldf mj;sk frda
woyi hym;a tlla f,i u;=mska fmfkkakg
;snqK;a tys h ie`.jqkq wys;lr njla o ;sfnk nj fmfkhs' idudkHfhka
wrlal= j. folla .ek wms oksuq' tlla rg u kka y`kajk iqoaodf.a
wrlal= h' wfkl iqoaodf.a wrlal= iqj`o Tiafia mfhaIK fldg wfma .f
irx fldgd,d jejqmsfha ksIamdokh l< lismamq h'
fid*a ,sl .Khg jefgk h yd rd w;ka h iqoaodf.a h'
rd wfma h' nqrcdkka jykaia ysmsg is ld,fha mjd bkahdj jeks fmr.
rgj, rd ;s we;s nj lshefjhs' foajo;a; iska kd,d.s yia;shdg rd l<
7la fmdjd nqka fj;g hejqf hehs fn!oaO idys;Hfha o i`oyka f' wrlal=
fj mdf l=Kqyrem lshka hk iqoaoka .ek wm wid ke;' tfiau
ldKqjl je;s fj ysf`ok ;=re in il,ukdju t,sfha oudf.k is
iqoafola .ek o wid ke;' Wka wrlal= f tl ms<sfj,lg h' iuyr iqoaokaf.a
lEu fifha rg u fnda;,hla jrkafka ke;' mdkh lrk jeysfhda
mdkh lrk w;r fkdlrk .eyeKqka yd <uhska ;ukaf.a mdvqf wdydrf.k
iqNm;d bj;aj hhs' kEu .ul ks yekys,af,a jd ksoyfia u;
f;d,.Eug yels nd tlla ;sfnhs'
kuq;a ,xldf ixialD;sh fjkia h' b;d rneyr k.rhl i
.f k nd tlla ;shd rgu fnda;,hla fidhd .ekSu mjd Ialr h' ne
fj,dj;a wfma f.orl lEu fifha wrlal= fnda;,hla ;ndf.k lEu lkakg
yefjd;a f.or Wka,d fldiaig u%;%d fldg iajdhdg iqh myjk ;=re
; ndkq fkdwkqudk h'
ta ksid u f.j,aj, ms f.oka msg ys;;%dka iu. fi
fjkakg;a .f k je msfha fyda fjk;a w.= ms,l ;ndf.k mdkh
lsug;a yqre is;s' ldf,a fnda;,hla idlal=f oudf.k f.dia k.rfha
;sfnk iqmudlj, yd jeisls<sj, yd fmdf jeisls<sj, isg th tl
yqiaug .s, oud tk who is;s' ta jeisls<sj, yq,x ljq Wv tjeks fnda;,a
l=mams fol ;=kla wksjdHfhka u l.; yels h'
wrlal= yd wrlal= mdkh ms<sn`o ixialD;shla" ixialD;sl meje;aula
hqfrdamfha mej;=k o ,xldjg mefKk g ixialD;sh lE,a, ye,S we;s
njhs bka fmfkkakg ;sfnkafka' wfkla fndfyda foaj,a inkaOfhka o
f ldrKh ffiau h' iqoaokaf.a mdka iqoaoka lkafka ia fm;a;la" ud
fm;a;la" ls rejla hkd f,i iu n, wdydrhla whqka ms<sfh, lrf.k
h' kuq;a wms fmd,a ifnda,hla yodf.k mdka rd;a;,a tlyudrla muK
lkakg mqre isuq'
rgla
iudchla hym;a lrkakg hdf yq frdaOh muKla m%udKj;a fkdjk
w;r wfkl=;a cd;Skaf.a ixialD;Skaf.a we;s .=Kd;aul foa ms<sn`oj o h
fyda wjfndaOhla ta we;a;kag ;sh hq;= jkafka ta ksid h'
lismamq fmu" lsKSu ,xldf kS;sfhka ;yk h' rg u rcfha
wjirhlska miqj fmu lsKSu l< yels h' wm okakd m rf yEu
;ekl u we;s zzjhska iafgdaiaZZ wh;a jkafka mlaIfha fyda mlaIfha ue;s"
weue;s jrekag h' ta" ta wdikj, wrlal= wf<h lrf.k hEfuka Tjqka
Yd, uqo,la Wmhhs' foaYmd,k n,h ke;s idudkH ksfyla nd tlla
lrk ;ekla f ,xldoamfha ;sfhkjdhs uu fkdoks' flfia fj;;a
iqrdj rglska ioygu ;=rka lrkakg hEu m%dfhda.slo lshd ;jrg;a is;d
ne,Su j' kuq;a iqrdie,a fldmuK ;snqK;a ukd mqoa., ixjOkhla iys;
ksiqka isk rgl k mdif,a w,,dmq jef wlal= nd tl ;snqK o wjevla
is fkdjkq we;'
flfia fj;;a f wrlal= ksid kdYhg m;ajk ksiqka f.a m%udKh
by< hkjd i my< hdula olakg ke;' f.j,aj, ksiaiq wrlal=j,g
wf;a ;sfhk foa hmeyeo lsu ksid bka mSvdjg m;ajkafka f.or bkakd
.eyeKqka h' we;a;gu f wrlal= fndk ksiaiq yd fkdfndk .eyeKqka
w;r .egqu w,s ksia .egqu ;rugu ,xldf jeo.;a m%Yakhla njg m;a
;sf'
wrlal= wld,fha ish ;h kdY lr.;a l,d ldrfhda fndfydauhla
f rf isfha h' iuyreka ;ju;a is;s' isxy, idys;Hhg yd fld
kdgH la f Ia ; % h g Yd, fuyfjrla l< ihs u ka kj.;a f ;a . u uy;d
tjekafkls' ,xldf ys fyd`ou ;,d jdolhd f,i ms<s.efkk fY,agka
fmfrd uy;d o tjekafkls' ta ksid l,dj;a wrlal=;a w;r inkaOhla
we;ehs iuyreka jer u;hl msysgd iskjd lsh yels h' kuq;a wrlal=
fkdfndk ksudKfka f,dalfha kEu rglska wmg fidhd.; yel'
kg jir mylg muK fmrd;=j wms msirno .ul jejl h kdka
isfhuq' yisfha .ug lvd jekq fmd,Sish ta .f lismamq l=Kk ksfyla
jyd w,a,d .;af;a h' Tyqf.a l=vd mef,a ;s w;awvx.=jg .;a lismamq Nd.hla
iys; fnda;,h ksydf.a w;g ka fmd,Sish Tyq biair lrf.k ma h
fj; hka isfha h' l f,djlska tla fmd,sia ks,Odfhla wr ksyd
.ek Yaufhka l;d lrkq olskakg ,enqKs' ksyd ldg;a fydrd wr wrlal=
Nd.hu tl yqiaug wyjr lr ;sKs' bm;a lsug kvq Ndkav ke;s
jkjdg;a jvd fmd,Sish f ksyd .ek Yauhg m;a lSf ;uqfia udr
fmdrlafka hs lshd h' iqk,
s a tisxy uy;df.a zfidrfogqfjlaZ .S;h ,xldf
ksiqkag flhs ;r wod, hs tff,a wmg mila h'

m%shka;a wdf,dalnKavdr

rdc.sh" mdla f,aka" wxl 997$43 ork ia:dkfha mx mS'ta' nKvdr iska 23$2" hQ' B' fmfrd udj;" rdc.sh hk ia:dkfha msys hka m%skagiays uqKh flg m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,'