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BASIC MICROPROCESSOR
SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE OF

8088/8086
BUS INTERFACE UNIT & EXECUTION UNIT

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8086/8088 ARCHITECTURE

1. 2.

Contains two parts: BIU (Bus Interface Unit) EU (Execution Unit)

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BIU (BUS INTERFACE UNIT)

Interface to the outside world (connect to external devices) Fetches instructions, reads and writes data Queue instructions and generate address

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BIU (BUS INTERFACE UNIT) CONT.

1. 2. 3. 4.

BIU contains: Internal communication registers Address generator Bus control logic Instruction queue

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BIU (BUS INTERFACE UNIT) CONT.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Registers in BIU: CS Code Segment Register DS Data Segment Register SS Stack Segment Register ES Extra Segment Register IP Instruction Pointer

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EU (EXECUTION UNIT)
Decodes and executes the instructions EU contains: 1. ALU 2. Status and control flags 3. General purpose register 4. Temporary register

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EU (EXECUTION UNIT) CONT.

1. 2. 3. 4.

Registers in EU: AX Accumulator BX Base Register CX Count Register DX Data Register

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EU (EXECUTION UNIT) CONT

5. 6. 7. 8.

Registers in EU: (cont.) SP Stack Pointer BP Base Pointer SI Source Index Register DI Destination Register