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Chap 13, pg 1
Chap 13, pg 2
As moves towards Philippine independence from the United States got under way, the Moro opposed integration into a Philippine Republic: In a 1921 petition to U.S. President Warren Harding, the people of Sulu archipelago said that they would prefer being part of the United States rather than be included in an independent Philippine nation.
In 1924 a group of Moro leaders proposed that the Islands of Mindanao and Sulu, and the Island of Palawan be made an unorganized territory of the United States of America. This expressed their wish that in the event the U.S. granted the colony independence, that the Bangasamoro homeland would be granted a separate independence from the Christian Philippines.
Dansalan Declaration
In 1935, Muslim datus in Lanao expressed the same desire, asking President Franklin D. Roosevelt that the American people should not release us until we are educated and become powerful because we are like a calf who, once abandoned by its mother, would be devoured by a merciless lion. However, Christian Filipino politicians rejected the idea of separation or special status for the Moro regions. When the Commonwealth of the Philippines was established in 1935, the Christian Filipinos gained control over government institutions.
Results
The Americans succeeded where the Spanish had failed in vanquishing and colonizing the Moros. There were several results: * The Moro sultanates were no longer independent; * Many Muslim inhabitants of Bangsamoro were deprived of land their families had farmed for generations. * The Americans gave political control over Bangsamoro to Catholic Filipinos from the north. This exacerbated deep-seated prejudices between different ethnolinguistic groups. * The Moros were becoming marginalized in their own homeland.