3

3.1 (Tension
Member)

(buckling)

(instability)

(critical section)


( 6)

3.2

(critical section)

(net cross-sectional area)

(hole area)
P


An

: ft

P
An

(3.2.1)

An =

(net cross-section

area)
=

Ag - Ah

Ag

Ah =
(hole

area)
:

(ft)


(Ft)

ft Ft

P

Ft
(3.2.1)

: An =
(3.2.2)
Ah

P
Ft

: Ag = An +
(3.2.3)

(net cross-sectional area)

An

= Ag - Ah

Ah

Ah = 0


1 6
12

16 . (5/8) 4

2

45

(Ft) 120 ./..

15% (

1.

2
An = Ag - Ah = (1.5 6) (2.5 ) - 2(1.5 2.5)

(1.6+0.2)
=

42.75 .

=
4(1.5 2.5) (1.6) .

= 24 .
2

.
2

3.
4360

< 42.75

2.
= 0.85 120
.

102 ./

= (42.75)(102)

3.2
(Compression Member)

3.2.1

(short column) (long column)

(slenderness ratio)

(unsupported length) (least

radius of gyration)

(crushing) (bucklling)

(critical stress)

(proportional limit)


elastic buckling
(intermediate column)


inelastic
buckling
3.3 (Simple Solid Column)

P

(3.3.6)

: A =

P
F
a

Fa =

Le/r

Le/d

Le = = KeL
Ke =
L

(unsupported length)
r

(least

dimension)
3.3.1

./.
Le/d 50

(
Fc

Le
11) :
Fa =
d

(
11

Le

< d K)

(3.4.4)

(
K

Le

< d 50)

1 Le/d 4
)
K

Fa = Fc 13(

Fa = Fc
(3.4.5)

0.3E

(L /d)2

Fc =

(
) . .
. .

E
K

= (
)
= 0.671 E/Fc

(Fc)

558 558

6 6

1.50 3.00
5.00
2

90 . .
2

136000 . .

1.
(L) 1.50 :
1.

>

10.7

Le
KL
= e =
d
d

11

1150 =
5.625
2.5

2.
Fa = Fc =90 .
2

3. P = FaA =
17.89

90(5.6252.5)2
1000

2.
(L) 3.00 :
1.

Le
KL
1300
= e = 5.6252.5 = 21.3
d
d

K = 0.671 E/Fc = 0.671

Le
d

<

13600= 26
11 <
90

2.
Fa = Fc
= 90
2

)4)
(131(21.3
26

(131(LeK/d)4)

= 76.48 .

3. P = FaA
15.12
3.
(L) 5.00 :
1.

Le
KL
= e =
d
d

K = 0.671 E/Fc = 0.671

Le
d

<

76.48(5.6252.5)2
=
1000

50

= 35.6

13600= 26
K <
90

2.
Fa =
=

1500
5.6252.5

0.313600
(35.6)2 =

0.3E
(Le/d)2

32.2 . .
2

3. P = FaA = 32.2(5.16020502.5)

= 6.36