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CONTENTS

ADVISORY COMMITTE
5. Letters
Dr. H. M. Marulasiddaiah 6. Exploitation of Man by Man
Rtd,Prof, Deptt. of Social Work B.U -Dr. H.M. Marulasiddaiah
Hanumantharayappa 8. Social Work-A Practiced Based Learning
Ex. President R.R. Nagarasabhe (some observations)
Dr. K B Akhilesh -Dr. T.S. Chandrashekara
Prof, Deptt. of Management studies IISC 10. Social Work: A Field Work Based Learning:- A Case
Dr. Prof. Ramanaiah Study of Hosahalli Village
Prof. Deptt. of Social Work . Mysore University 12. ªÀÄ£À¸ÀÄì E®èzÀ ªÀiÁUÀð
Mr . G.S. Lakshmiprasad
15. Social Action as a strategy for Social Development
Director, HRM Consultants
-Ms. Sagayashanthy .A
Dr. K. Hemalatha
Faculty, Deptt. of Social Work ,Christ University.
17. ¸ÀéAiÀÄA ¸ÉêÁ ¸ÀAWÀUÀ¼ÀÄ ºÁUÀÆ ¹ J¸ï Dgï
Dr. T.S. Chandrashekara
[PÁgÉÆàgÉÃmï ¸ÉÆÃó¶AiÀįï gɸÁàA¹©°n]
Faculty, Deptt. of Social Work, Kristu jayanthi College.
-JA. §zÀj£ÁxÀ, ¨ÉÆÃgÀÆPÁ ªÉ¯ï¥sÉÃgï
Dr. John Johnson 19. Can Social Worker become a Politition?
St. Philomena College, Puttur. 22. ±ÀAPÀgÀ ¥ÁoÀPÀ §ºÀĪÀÄÄR ¥Àæw¨sÉAiÀÄ
Vasudeva Sharma
¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄð ¥ÁæzsÁå¥ÀPÀ
Director, Child Rights Trust.
M. A. Boratti 26. Glossary
Rtd. Principal, Basaveshwara College 28. Deptt. of Social Work Karnatak University, Dharwad
Ram K Navaratna 30. D¸ÀgÉ - ²æêÀÄw ¥ÀzÀä¸ÀħâAiÀÄå
CEO, HR Resonance
T.F. Hadimani 33. ªÀiÁ»w ºÀPÀÄÌ PÁ¬ÄzÉ-2005
Chief illustrator, The Week Magazine 36. Being Emotional Disturbance among the Prisoners
M.R. Sharma -Dr. Nirmala
Sr. Manager, Compact India 37. ¥Àæ¥ÀAZÀ ¥ÀjªÀvÀð£É ªÀiÁUÀð/Ways to Change the World
NIRATANKA TEAM MEMBERS
M. H. Ramesha MSW, PGDELT. Editor 38. ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðPÀvÀð£À C£ÀĨsÀªÀ
N. Ponnaswamy MSW -¹.E. zÉêÀgÁdÄ
B. Anitha MSW, PGDHRM 39. ¥ÀĸÀÛPÀ ¥ÀjZÀAiÀÄ / Books Review
K. Venkatesh MSW
41. ¸ÀéAiÀÄA¸ÉêÁ ¸ÀA¸ÉÜ/NGO
Pradeep BE
Prasanna MA 42. Comparison among Trust, Society and Non-profit
S. N. Mahalakshmi (MSW) Company
Vyshali MSW 43. »ÃUÀÆ GAmÉ?/ Believe it or not
Sridhar Reddy MSW 44. Solved NET Question Paper
H. Gangaraj MBA
Nirmala B.com
47. GzÉÆåÃUÁªÀPÁ±ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ/Job Opportunities
R. Indira (MSW) 48. ¥ÀjºÁgÀ ªÀiÁUÀð
CREATIVE GROUP 49. ¸ÀAWÀUÀ¼À £ÉÆÃAzÀt §UÉÎ ¥Àæ¸ÁÛªÀ£É
Vasudev .H Chief Designer / Photography
PRINTING 51. ¸ÁPÀëöåavÀæUÀ¼ÀÄ/Documentries
Avinash .V 52. ¸ÀgÀPÁj/SÁ¸ÀV AiÉÆÃd£É
Naveen M.V
53. Conferance

d£ÀªÀj 2011 ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 3


"FvÀ gÁdPÁgÀtÂ
FvÀ ¨ÁA¨ï ¸ÀȶֹzÀ EVERYTHING CHANGES .
FvÀ¤UÉ ºÀvÀÄÛ ¨ÁgÀÄPÉÆð¤AzÀ ¨Áj¹j.

FvÀ zsÀªÀÄðUÀÄgÀÄ THEREFORE:


FvÀ ¨ÁA©UÉ zsÀªÀÄðzÀ §tÚ ¤ÃrzÀ
FvÀ¤UÉ E¥ÀàvÀÄÛ ¨ÁgÀÄPÉÆð¤AzÀ ¨Áj¹.
EVERYTHING CAN BE CHANGED
FvÀ PÀ«, ¯ÉÃRPÀ, PÀ¯Á«zÀ
FvÀ¤zÀÆÝ ¨ÁA¨ï ¸ÀȶÖAiÀiÁ¬ÄvÀÄ
FvÀ¤UÉ £ÀÆgÀÄ ¨ÁgÀÄPÉÆð¤AzÀ ¨Áj¹j."

EzÀÄ ¥ÁQøÁÛ¤ PÀ« WÀ£À±ÁåªÀiï CUÀgïªÁ¯ï PÀªÀ£À. CAzÀgÉ, gÁdPÁgÀt zsÀªÀÄðUÀÄgÀÄ«VAvÀ M§â PÀ« ¯ÉÃRPÀ PÀ¯Á«zÀ£À
dªÁ¨ÁÝj ºÉZÀÄÑ JA§ÄzÀÄ F PÀªÀ£ÀzÀ zÀ¤. £À£ÀUÀ¤¹zÀÄÝ FvÀ ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðPÀvÀð£ÁVzÀÆÝ gÁdPÁgÀtÂ, zsÀªÀÄðUÀÄgÀÄ, PÀ« ¸Á»wUÀ¼ÀÄ
ªÉÄʪÀÄgÉvÀgÉ FvÀ¤UÉ ¸Á«gÀ ¨ÁgÀÄPÉÆð¤AzÀ ¨Áj¸À¨ÉÃPÀ®èªÉà JAzÀÄ §gÉAiÀĨÉÃPɤ¸ÀÄvÀÛzÉ. ¨ÁzÀµÀºÀ£ÉƧ⠥sÀQÃgÀ£ÉƧâ£À §½ PÉýzÀ.
Cwà ¤zÉæ PÉlÖzÀÄÝ JAzÀÄ ºÉüÀÄvÁÛgÉ, DzÀgÉ K£ÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀ°? £À£ÀUÉ Cwà ¤zÉæ §gÀÄvÀÛÀzÀ¯Áè...., EzÀgÀ §UÉÎ ¤ªÀÄä C©ü¥ÁæAiÀÄ K£ÀÄ? D
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£ÀªÀÄä F ¸ÀAaPÉAiÀÄ°è ²æà ±ÀAPÀgÀ ¥ÁoÀPÀ, ¤ªÀÈvÀÛ ¥ÉÆæ. ¢°è «±Àé«zÁå®AiÀÄ, EªÀgÀ PÉ®ªÀÅ «ZÁgÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¥ÀjZÀ¬Ä¸ÀÄwÛgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ £ÀªÀÄä
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£ÀªÀÄä°è KPÉ £ÁªÀÅ ªÉÄÊUÀÆr¹PÉÆAr®è JA§ ¥Àæ±Éß JzÀÄÝ PÁqÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
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AiÀiÁgÀÄ? ªÀÈwÛ¥ÀgÀgÀÄ/ ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄð ªÀÈwÛ ºÀ®ªÀÅ ¸ÀªÀĸÉåUÀ¼À°è ¹®ÄQPÉÆArgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ ¸ÀjAiÀĵÉÖ. £ÀªÀÄä ªÀÈwÛAiÀÄ£ÀÄß §®¥Àr¸À®Ä £ÁªÉ®ègÀÆ
¥ÀæAiÀÄw߸À¨ÁgÀzÉÃPÉ? EAvÀºÀ ¥Àæ±ÉßUÀ¼À£ÀÄß PÉüÀÄvÁÛ ¨ÉÃgÉ AiÀiÁjAzÀ¯ÉÆà K£ÉÆà DUÀÄvÀÛzÉ JAzÀÄ PÁAiÀÄĪÀÅzÀQÌAvÀ®Æ £À«ÄäAzÀ¯ÉÃ
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`¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ' ¤AiÀÄvÀPÁ°PÉUÉ DfêÀ ZÀAzÁzÁgÀgÁzÀªÀjUÉ, §gÀºÀUÁgÀjUÉ, ¸À®ºÉUÁgÀjUÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ NzÀÄUÀjUÉ ¤gÁvÀAPÀ
§¼ÀUÀzÀ ªÀAzÀ£ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ. £ÀªÀÄä ¥ÀæAiÀÄvÀßPÉÌ ¤ªÀÄä ¸ÀºÀPÁgÀ »ÃUÉAiÉÄà ªÀÄÄAzÀĪÀjAiÀÄ°, ºÉƸÀ ªÀµÀð J®èjUÀÆ ¸ÀAvÀ¸À vÀgÀ° JAzÀÄ ºÁgÉʸÀĪÉ.

¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðPÉÌ ¸ÀA§AzsÀ¥ÀlÖAvÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¤gÁvÀAPÀzÀ ªÀiÁ»wUÀ¼À£ÀÄß F PɼÀPÀAqÀ ªÉ¨ï vÁtzÀ°è ¥ÀqÉAiÀħºÀÄzÀÄ.


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you can become a member of Niratanka Google groups.
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¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 4 d£ÀªÀj 2011


¤gÁvÀAPÀ §¼ÀUÀPÉÌ ªÉÄaÑUÉÀ ºÁUÀÆ ¨É£ÀÄßvÀnÖ, PÉ®¸ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ºÉaÑ£À
LETTERS
D¸ÀQÛ¬ÄAzÀ ªÀiÁr, AiÀıÀ¸Àì£ÀÄßUÀ½¹,-JAzÀÄ ºÁgÉʸÀÄvÉÛãÉ. Dear Team Members of Niratanka
There cannot be a better tribute to HMM than
-±ÀAPÀgÀ ¥ÁoÀPÀ, ¤ªÀÈvÀÛ ¥ÉÆæ. ¢°è «±Àé«zÁå®AiÀÄ showcasing Sir on the cover page of the 1st issue of
Samajakaryada Hejjegalu. Congrats ! Wonderful
thought indeed. Wish ALL THE VERY BEST in your
endeavor to propagate the Profession of Social Work.
`¤gÁvÀAPÀ' ºÉ¸ÀgÉà ¸ÀÆa¸ÀĪÀAvÉ CªÀgÀ GzÉÝñÀ J®ègÀÆ
Dr. Shobhana R Thakrar
¤gÁvÀAPÀªÁUÀ¨ÉÃPÀÄ JA§ÄzÀÄ. F ¤nÖ£À°è £ÀªÀÄä ¸ÉßûvÀgÁzÀ
Manashanti Trust, Bangalore
PÉ®ªÀÅ JA.J¸ï.qÀ§Æèöå ¥ÀzÀ«ÃzsÀgÀgÀÄ AiÀiÁªÀÅzÀÆ C¸ÁzsÀåªÉãÀ®è shobhanart@gmail.com
JA§ £ÀA©PɬÄAzÀ F `¤gÁvÀAPÀ' ¸ÀA¸ÉÜ £ÀqɸÀÄwÛgÀÄzÀÄ
CZÀÑjAiÉÄà ¸Àj. CªÀjUÉ AiÀıÀ¸ÀÄì zÉÆgÀPÀ° JAzÀÄ D²¸ÀÄvÉÛãÉ.

f.J¸ï. ®Qëöä¥Àæ¸Ázï, ¤zÉÃð±ÀPÀgÀÄ, JZï. Dgï. JA. PÀ£Àì¯ÉÖAmï I have gone through the magazine, it was very useful
for social workers. I am very happy that you
mentioned Additional courses for social workers. Can
you tell me about additional courses for HR

qÁ. JZï.JA. ªÀÄgÀļÀ¹zÀÞAiÀÄå£ÀªÀgÀ ªÀÄÄR¥ÀÄlªÀ£ÀÄß ºÉÆvÀÄÛvÀAzÀ Venugopala. T.V.MSW [HRM] Bangalore


`ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ' ¤AiÀÄvÀPÁ°PÉAiÀÄÄ vÀÄA¨Á DPÀµÀðtÂÃAiÀĪÁV
ªÀÄÆr§A¢zÉ. ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄð «zÁåyðUÀ½UÉ §ºÀÄ
G¥ÀAiÀÄÄPÀÛªÁVzÀÄÝ, J®è ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄð ªÀÈwÛ¥ÀgÀgÀÄ
NzÀ¯ÉèÉÃPÁzÀ ¤AiÀÄvÀPÁ°PÉ. Dear Friends
I have gone through your journal, It has come very
¥ÁAqÀÄgÀAUÀ Dgï. eÁzÀªï, ¨ÁUÀ®PÉÆÃmÉ nice. I am sure this venture will be successful.

Ram K Navarathna
CEO, HR Resonance
I went through your journal. Really it is very good
looking and attractive. The concepts are good and
informative. Hope you all seriously working hard
for the journal. My support and co-operation will The Journal is excellent good efforts by young and
always be with your efforts in highlighting and enthusiastic professionals . Invite good research
projecting the activities of Social Work to all our article from the scholars.
BSW/MSW family members.
Dr.B.P.Nirmala
Venkateshmurthy,HOD CMR College. Assistant Professor
Deptt of psychiatric Social Work
NIMHANS.

You have succeed at first time itself.. Everything


including fonts, colour and page setup is also
fantastic. One thing, it is necessary to reduce the space
in future.
NzÀÄUÀgÀÄ ¤AiÀÄvÀPÁ°PÉ PÀÄjvÁzÀ ¤ªÀÄä C¤¹PÉ,
Gangadhara Reddy, Individual Consultant C©ü¥ÁæAiÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß J¸ï.JªÀiï.J¸ï, E-ªÉÄÃ¯ï ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥ÀvÀæ
§gÉAiÀÄĪÀÅzÀgÀ ªÀÄÆ®PÀ w½¸À§ºÀÄzÀÄ. ¤ªÀÄä F C¤¹PÉ,
C©ü¥ÁæAiÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ªÀÄÄA¢£À ¸ÀAaPÉAiÀÄ F CAPÀtzÀ°è
I am glad that you are taking the initiative to bring all
like minded people together and I am sure it will ¥ÀæPÀn¸À¯ÁUÀĪÀÅzÀÄ.
achieve its objectives. -¸ÀA¥ÁzÀPÀgÀÄ

LRK Krishnan, Sr. VP & Head -HR


Network Entity & Learning Centre(RCOm)

d£ÀªÀj 2011 ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 5


EXPLOITATION OF MAN BY MAN
To open the discussion on this quite exciting topic, 'Exploitation of man by man',
we may put a question thus: "who else can exploit man other than the man
himself ?" For, the insects and the reptiles cannot, the birds and the animals
cannot, and certainly not the inanimate elements of nature can exploit man.

'Exploitation' negatively means all the properties and qualities of


making use of factors & forces for the other three in addition to the
one's own ends expressed in power of thinking, while the latter
various ways enslaving, killing, do not possess the human power of
taking bribes, robbing, threatening thinking and the knowledge about
with dire consequences, deceiving, it.
immoral trafficking, using things This exclusive power
r e c k l e s s l y, e t c . F u r t h e r, possessed by him has made the man
exploitation may be understood consider that he is a speciality and
from two viewpoints-the positive not a part of Nature. This power
or constructive, and the negative or has equipped him with the capacity
destructive: in two ways - the direct of using the animals, the plants and
and the indirect; and may be the minerals; it is assumed, for the
applied in two areas-the physical well-being of the mankind! In other
world and the human society. words, the man assumes, thanks to
Exploitation is understood, by and his cognitive power, that the whole
large, here in the negative view Universe the minerals and the soils, Dr. H M Marulasiddaiah
point. the water and the air, the space and Former Prof. & Head,
the outer-space, the flora and the Department of Social Work,
Professor E.F. Schumacher has Bangalore University
fauna exists for him not merely to
understood the Universe as a Great be probed into with his superior
Chain of Being with four sections power and knowledge but indirectly.
built into it, namely, the Mineral, particularly to be used for his ends. Coming to the exploitation of
the Plant, the Animal and the He considers that nature can be man by man, we observed how he
Human in that order of upward used in any manner he desires and has been exploiting his own
movement: the Mineral merely decides, and he would never fellowmen. Though all the human
exists, the plant exists and has life tolerate Nature if she comes in his beings are gifted with the power of
in addition, the Animal exists, has way: he digs deep into the earth and thinking, it is unevenly distributed
life and has consciousness, while the oceans to fish out the oil, the or it is socially arranged in such a
the man not only exists, has life and coal and the minerals; he fells the way for its unequal distribution.
consciousness but also has the forests and razes down the hills; he Man has organized his society into
power of reasoning and is aware of dams the rivers and hits the planets; a number of semi-circular areas of
this power. (We may incidentally he kills the insects, the birds and the activities: religion and morals,
remember the Indian concept of animals. He does not care whether politics and administration,
Koshas, namely Annamaya, the ecological balance is disturbed economy and industry, education
Pranamaya, Manomaya, or the environment is polluted. He and recreation, law and justice,
Vijnanamaya and Anandamya). goes on destroying nature by using family and kinship, marriage and
Therefore, it is only the man who the very objects he has obtained child rearing, etc., you can observe
can think about himself, about his from Nature herself. The how men discriminated against
past and the future, and about the exploitation of Nature thus has each other in all these areas.
other three sections of this Great The modern technology, to take
been affecting the human society
Chain. It is clear that the man shares an example, has led, among several
adversely both directly and

¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 6 d£ÀªÀj 2011


other things, to the creation of a also for man himself. The capitalists and the businessmen
situation whereas a sensitive exhaustion of the non-renewable fleece the workers and the
British worker put it, "Machines resources of energy, extinction of a customers, the educated misguide
have become as much like people variety of species of birds and the illiterate, the politicians mislead
as people have become like animals-all these happen not the masses, the bureaucrats misuse
machines. They pulsate with life, merely because of evolution but their power, the white men destroy
while man becomes a robot. There because of predatory action of man. the vitality of the coloured, the city-
is a premonition of man losing When we observe man's direct dweller enjoys the exploits at the
control, an awareness of doom." exploitation of man, we see it both cost of the villagers, the big
And Ananda Coomaraswamy in its naked and surreptitious ways. landlord exploits the energies of the
considers that industry without art Exploitation goes on not only landless, the village leaders keep
is brutality. And you know the consciously but also unconsciously the rest under their thumb, the
modern industry is a brutality.The supported by man-made Social developed countries subjugate the
way the modern man has been Structure with its traditions, aided underdeveloped countries by
advancing particularly with his by the human knowledge and tools various ways, even through their
scientific knowledge and the and techniques. The sex and the religious and so called secular
weapons of different kinds, to age, the position in the family, the voluntary organizations and that
exploit Nature; he is aiming at a social and ritual status, the too in the name of welfare and
point of no return. He exploits and economic conditions, the development. It appears there is no
does not harness and conserve educational standard, the political end for the chain of exploitation.
nature because he has become and bureaucratic power, the racial Why? It is because, as indicated
predacious, and he does not love his situation, the community structure, earlier, I assume, the man has
kinsman; and if he does, he does it and you can go on in identifying forgotten the friend in him, and he
only sensually or sentimentally, any number of factors and forces has given the full scope for the
and not humanely or spiritually. that have been enabling man to enemy in him to operate. He is
As a result of man's exploit the others: the man exploits drunk with power, and he wants to
indiscriminate use of natural the woman in various ways, the prove that he is all powerful by
resources, unfortunately in the elder ones harass the younger ones, using the modern knowledge-both
name of economic development the father or the husband rules the physical and phychosocial and the
and advancement, an uncongenial child or the wife, the higher castes brutal weapons he has at his
and hostile environment is created, humiliate the lower ones, the priest command.
not only for the flora and fauna, but exploits the ignorant devotees, the m

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Social Work – A Practice Based Learning (some observations)
ABSTRACT

Any learning to be permanent has to be based on practice. It is the practice, and the knowledge
that comes from it, develops and even testifies the theories. It is argued that theory is the base for
practice and also equally it is argued that practice is the base for theory. However I feel both are
necessary; a sound theory can provide good inputs (specially in terms of knowledge) for effective
practice and good practice can make theories more relevant. The author in this paper attempts to
brief on how social work is a practice based learning specially highlighting how the theoretical
knowledge has been effectively put into practice and how the practice has made the theories of
social work appropriate and contributing for modification whenever required.

Social Work – A Practice Based diagnostic and helping skills will be


Learning developed which makes the practice of
Social work is a helping social work a skill based profession.
profession, that strongly believes in the Effective practice depends on, and
worth of the individuals. It emphasizes should necessarily depend on,
on addressing the problems theoretical knowledge. Otherwise the
Scientifically and there by strives to practice may become ineffective to
facilitate a relatively problem free address the changing nature of
patterns for individuals to grow, problems.
develop and live satisfactorily. It has
scientifically developed and time Theories provide inputs to
tested methods and techniques to work understand the individuals who have
with individuals (which include problems, the nature of problem itself
children, adults, senior citizens and in terms of its components, and the
differently abled), groups (both normal social context in which the problems
and therapeutic groups) and have arised specially the contributing
community. This profession believes and sustaining factors. This
in making, individuals, groups, Dr. T.S. Chandrashekara methodology of systematic and
Faculty, Deptt. of Social Work scientific understanding of problems is
communities and institutions to realize
Kristu Jayanthi College
their worth/potentials in them and possible through sound and established
thereby to strive for their development. theories. Hence, social work can be
insights into social problems and learnt through theories, but the
Research is an important and question here is how best this learning
solutions offered to it. We can find
integral part of social work can be put into practice, as practice
social work inputs in administration
education and practice. Through greatly depends on KAS- (Knowledge,
especially in service organizations.
this method it attempts to explore Attitude & Skills) of the practitioner.
and explain various dimensions of How this social work is learnt? Is it So, it needs to be understood that the
social issues and strives to workout through theory or practice ? or in the practice of social work will not only
interventions to deal with problems. first place, can social work be learnt? aids in implementing the theories but
The complexities of human relations, These are the questions normally arise, also over period of time can contribute
relative significance of institutions as the word social work is more for the emergence and development of
(both primary and secondary) in misunderstood than properly theories. I feel this should be the focus
causing social problems, its effect on understood. To me, social work should of social work learning as here learning
individuals, etc. are some of the lessons be learnt so as to make its application takes place from the experience. Thus,
that can be learnt by conducting social scientific. The process of learning here social work learning can be considered
work research. Research has to be an includes application of theoretical a practice based learning.
on going activity in social work knowledge in the fields of its
practice as it helps in developing new operation. Through practice, the study, Social work as a subject of

¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 8 d£ÀªÀj 2011


learning may be taught by the out intervention strategies to deal with outcomes, I feel, necessary to make
academicians and the practitioners. the problems. Social work – a practice based
Academicians may provide theoretical I strongly recommend that the
knowledge to the trainee social subject of social work should be taught
workers wherein all aspects of service by persons who are practicing. But at
delivery system would be explained. the same time by an academicians who
Similarly, this subject can also be keeps practicing the subject they teach.
taught by the practitioners as they can Then only social work becomes
provide details on how the problems practice based learning. Quantification
are scientifically addressed to, of learning, formulating field based
specially in following the process of theories based on these learning,
service delivery system – meaning the continued and periodical exposures of
process of study of the problems, learners to this practice based
diagnosis of the problem, and working learning and dissemination of these

Ten things to remember about fear


Fear is natural and unavoidable - so simply acknowledge it and push on. Mobilize, don't
?
paralyze.
Remember personal power comes from the inside: believe in yourself.
?
Take responsibility for what you do or don't do; avoid blaming others or the world.
?
Think positively.
?
Leave the tribe-think, decide and act for yourself.
?
Make 'no-loose decisions'-those that allow you to learn even from disaster.
?
Work in all aspects of your whole life: fear in the work area will impact( in & Out side )too.
?
Don't resist reality, let go of it- what you resist, persists.
?
Give away what you want-if you want trust, trust others; if you want praise, praise others.
?
Be gentle on yourself-the world may criticize and mock, but there are more constructive
ways that you can deal with negative outcomes.
?
[adapted from Feel the Fear and Do it Anyway, Susan Jeffer.]

Rippen Kapur, an Indian airline purser, wanted to ensure that

no Indian child be deprived of basic rights. He set up CRY (Child

Relief and You), he and six of his friends chipped in just about

2 each to get it going. That was the starting point for India's
Did you most successful fundraising charity, which now raises over
know? 3 milion per year.
CRY Source: need to know fundraising

d£ÀªÀj 2011 ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 9


Social Work: A Field Work
Based Learning:-
A Case Study of
HOSAHALLI Village.

Social Workers works on the e n g e n d e r i n g


community level – including because of our
community development, grass root negligence.
organizing, political advocacy and so lies on dispensation of the
on. Providing services to Talking about a model, we can responsibility that was initially on
communities while providing understand in three dimensions. social work students to various levels –
education and training for social in terms of involvement and
1. Regional – the mode of studying participation. Firstly to the faculty,
work practice in the communities, is
each society and the innovation s e c o n d l y t o t h e p e o p l e o f
at the core focus point. In order to
applied varies regionally.
fulfill a commitment to the community 2. Time Dimension – The model Neelagondanahalli gram panchayat
concept, students need a well defined and finally to the government through
should be contemporary. various governmental and non
concept individual, group and 3. Methodology – which is a
community practice in order to provide governmental organizations for
conscious planning of the process sustainability.
the range and quality of services that in which people are involved and The target area is the government
are required for social work practice in also modern technology is reached policies and in order to spread
the 21st century global community out to others. awareness sensitive issues like religion
paradigm. Intervention into a community , caste etc should be carefully
In our times, when we are facing often includes working amidst a hub of
escalating crisis of social justice and cultural, regional and ideological considered and a line of demarcation
sustainability on a global scale. It is the diversities which is also one of the should be maintained in order to not to
responsibility of the social worker to most challenging tasks of a social hurt the sentiments of the community.
The strategy applied here was that
intervene into the society and help to worker. The most innovative model of
of a consensual approach. The
sustain it. Community development intervention in this case would be the
community people were asked to freely
begins in every day lives of local inclusive model where the worker and
talk about their problems and through
people. This is the initial context of the community works together to
consensus the most important needs
sustainable change founded on the achieve the desirable development.
were identified and worked upon like
process of empowerment and This involves an amalgamation of the
construction of toilets, building of the
participation. professional expertise of the worker village temple, cleaning of the pond
According to many field work is and the cultural, regional diversities of
the most neglected because the kind of the community to result in overall and building the check dam for the use
seriousness that should have been sustainability however not at the cost of cattle on the hill and finally the free
given to field work is not given, the of the cultural beliefs of the eye check up camp for the villagers.
quality of work that should have community. Every implementation was as a result
maintained is not maintained. of the demand on the part of the
The work here is one of increased community and no decision was made
Each one of them is in the centre participation and awareness. The focus
depending on the context of the by the social workers. All that
understanding of its importance. was done was to make the people
They are the parts of the whole Theory – Teaching and feel for the needs and the causes
and not an absolute that the community was facing.
phenomenon.Keeping this Thus a look at the above example
paradigm in view if we try to
Learning - Field work practice - very clearly brings out that the
understand the structure and best way of intervening into the
function of fieldwork practice we Professional practice – Survey community is in fact the inclusive
shall be able to gauge its approach where the development
importance and we will be able to is more sustainable since after the
and Research – Publications. intervention the community is
assess the incalculable damage

¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 10 d£ÀªÀj 2011


knowledgeable about the supportive services with in the milestone in this process. The students
developmental measures, they community context. have been prepared to recognize and
themselves being a part of it, and Through the field placement seize the opportunities in this crisis and
therefore also helping in the process of experiences the students are able to to use knowledge, research and practice
maintaining the development and relate their classroom education to skills to develop and strengthen
creating sustainability. practical applications. It is a practice community based practice and service
Eg: On one hand as according to based learning method. It suggests models and include greater balance
the popular concepts of purity and teaching students to understand between prevention, development and
pollution of the caste system much appreciate and use research based in remediation.
prevalent in villages. Toilets and the community. It also fulfills the m
sweepers are treated as a source of requirements for concentration and Mr.Shashidhar Channappa
pollution and same on the other hand offers a unique opportunity to add Asst Prof, Deptt of Social work,
people litter the grounds and ponds depth and sophistication to the AIMS Bangalore
instead of using toilets etc. So, through teaching of group work and to better
intervention they should be made prepare students for the demands of Dr.Kodandarama
aware of the fact that what is treated as contemporary professional practice, Sr.Scale Lecturer, Deptt of Social
pollution is in fact very necessary for which requires a great amount of work, BU
the upkeep of ‘purity’ in the field of expertise.
social work, community work is often The combination represents the
2008-10 Batch Students , Ms.
contrasted with direct practice in which social work tradition that along with
individual change has always aimed to
Amrita Mukerjee , Ms. Soumidutta
social workers work directly with
individuals solving micro, mezzo and encompass social action, social change –MSW Students from the
macro level problems. This will also and community development.For the Department of Social work ,
provide support and encouragement students and to the department the Acharya Institute of Management
for communities to provide these ongoing work at Hosahalli is a major and Sciences.

The
ThePhilosophy
Philosophyof the
of Pig
the Pig
Pi
When Mill's contemporary,the go forth and multiply, but only fools don't know what
historian Thoms Carlyle, we humans compose sonnets they're missing. Which is
denounced utilitarianism as a and paint pictures about it. what makes them pigs and
'pig philosophy',he meant that thus, in his memorable riposte fools in the first place. but we
its emphasis on pleasure to Carlyle, Mill declared that who are wise, we who know
reduced human beings to the
'both sides' of the question,
base level of animals. If It is better to be a
happiness entailed only the
can distinguish piggy
human being dis pleasures from Socratic
gratification of desire, Carlyle
satisfied than a pig ones. What makes one
warned, then happiness was
hardly worth having. Rolling satisfied; better to be pleasure superior to another
in mud and sticking your snout Socrates dissatisfied than is the 'nobleness of character'
in a trough could not possibly a fool satisfied. And if the courage, noblity, dignity,
count as living the good life. fool, or the pig, is of a duty or self Sacrifice-it
Unless, of course, your were a different opinion, it is demands. these virtues are
pig-and then it was very good what really matters about
because they only know
indeed. pleasure, and are the very
The flaw in Carlyle's their own side of the
question. The other party reason we pursue it: to
argument, at least from Mill's
possess its desirable
perspective, was assumption to the comparison knows
attributes, so that we might
that humans and pigs enjoy the both sides.
same pleasures. that is true, but
acquire a noble character.
only partially so. All creatures In others words, pigs and

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Social Work Journals


The Indian Journal of Social Work (IJSW): www.tiss.edu/ijsw.htm
International Social Work: www.isw.sagepub.com
The Journal of Social Work Values and Ethics: www.socialworker.com/jswve
British Journal of Social Work: www.bjsw.oxfordjournals.org
Journal of Social Work Practice:
Psychotherapeutic Approaches in Health,
Welfare and the Community: www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/02650533.asp
Professional Social Work: www.basw.co.uk
Social Work Education: www.tandf.co.uk
National Journal of Professional Social Work
Social Work Journal -A Bi-annual

¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 14 d£ÀªÀj 2011


Social Action as a strategy for Social Development
In recent years, the country has been a witness to the rapid growth of regionalism,
casteism and communalism. Since these pose a very grave threat to the
country's integrity and also to the laboring masses in terms of their livelihood,
social action is often addressed as the only solution to making the poor and the
marginalized aware of their rights.

S ocial Development means evenly


shared balanced progress of entire
populations towards enhancement of
non-participatory role in social life and
social action can be a process to
include the disadvantaged segments of
Groups) from 4 states 30% reported
community action; sometimes more
than one such action and around half of
the circumstances of living, the quality the community to gain access to rights these actions have been successful
of life and the quality of human and can also pave to redistribution of such as improvement in access and
relations. If the idea of sustainability, resources as per principles of quality of community services and
which is the idea of the day, is democracy and social justice. infrastructure.
inculcated then social development
should also meet the needs of the Since the term “social” means “ However Social action should
present without compromising the interaction of individuals in society “it ensure returns and allow assets to be
ability of future generations to meet also includes political, economical, used productively and freely. Social
their own needs. cultural and ethical aspects. When it is action if combined with Robert
used as a prefix to action, it carries the Chamber's work on sustainable
The Social action theory connotation of a collectivity working livelihoods and Amartya Sen's
developed by Social theorist Max towards achieve an end. approach to assets and capabilities can
Weber, which was later, adopted by One great disadvantage of the present be effective in helping the poor, their
sociologists, tries to understand the day development is that the families and communities. Intense
relationship between social structures marginalized have been unable to tap involvement of organizations in
and the individuals and their behaviour the prosperity that others enjoy. grassroot levels has also shown that the
and actions. Accountability and lack of inclusion process of empowering people should
have always threatened the allow space for independent initiative,
Now, social development is not cohesiveness of societies. Hence it is creativity and personal aspirations.
possible without understanding the important to adopt comprehensive and Otherwise it could become a
social structures. In India Caste and inclusive strategies that empower poor oppressive rather than a liberating
class dominate the social structure. and marginalized. factor. Equally important is the need
Evenly shared progress can only for the group to develop a mechanism
happen when social policies are Social development should also be to deal with our differences within a
designed consciously to treat every sustainable. The future should also be discipline, which strikes a proper
human as a subject of intrinsically focused and development should look b a l a n c e b e t w e e n d e m o c r a c y,
equal worth, entitled to equal social, into the needs of the future generations responsibility and authority.
economic, civil and political rights, which is not happening at present If social work is working among
liberties, responsibilities and looking at the carbon emissions, the poor, or helping the poor to help
recognition. degradations of greenery, mining to themselves, social action can be an
exploit minerals etc. Hence social effective means to empower the poor
How can social action help social action should focus on the concept of and development can be effective only
development? Social action is not essential needs in particular and the if includes the poor, the marginalized
alien to India (even though its origin is idea of limitations should be practiced and every other section of vulnerable
attributed to the west). Social action community.
dates back to the 18th and 19th Century In recent times empowerment of
when reformers fought against the evil women is given significance and self Social workers can use social
of Sati, child marriage, widowhood help groups have always been in focus. action as a key model to empower the
practices for women. The Frances Sinha in her book “Self Help socio-political and economic status of
disadvantaged segments of the groups in India” says that out of data the oppressed groups, communities
community have always assumed a collected from 214 SHGs(Self Help and organizations. This will enable

d£ÀªÀj 2011 ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 15


them to access opportunities and The social work profession has a long environment, socio-economic
resources in the society which will and proud tradition of advocacy and situation in the country and issues
enable them to contribute to the society social action leading to social reform. relating to privatization, supra
as valued human beings. Social action has successfully lobbied structure etc., it is great deal of service
especially to reduce abuse and violence indeed.
Social workers can also use social by enacting laws and legislation. m
Ms. Sagayashanthy . A
action for advocacy and lobbying of
Coordinator,
right based issues and can also use it, in Hence if social workers can use
Indian Social Institute,
collaboration with organizations to social action to create awareness and
Bangalore.
draw development and action plans. empower people on issues of

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¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 18 d£ÀªÀj 2011


Can Social Worker Become
a Politician?
Mr. Svein Henriksen is Born in Norway, settled in Sweden since long time. Social
Worker, educated from Mid Sweden University 1995, Master in Leadership from
Halmstad University 2008, Currently elected member and chairman of local
government in Halmstad, Sweden, representing the Green Party.
Ms.Anitha: A Few words about your
internship programme in India

Mr.Svein: My internship in India Is very


explorative, I have learnt so many new
things which I haven’t come through when I
was in my Mother land. I visited India in
1994 for my internship and worked with the
people of Hirekumbalagunte, a village of
Kudlagi Taluk. I was there for 3months,
there I understood what actually poverty &
illiteracy means. This Hirekumbalgunte is a
small village containing nearly 700-800
people living with all kinds of social
problems –No toilets, On & Off electricity,
lots of school dropout children, etc., I was
very much surprised by seeing this Tips to Social work Students
situation. I wondered how these people
were living, what government is doing for Be active learners
4
these people and do the social worker never
turned to this village! People living in that Be more conscious about the
4
village also adjusted themselves to that
condition. public issues
Ms.Anitha: Did you revisit the village?
Take active participation in the
4
Mr.Svein: Yes, three in a year,1998, 2000 and 2010
respectively social and political issues
Ms.Anitha: How was your experience then?
Work for social reform
4
Mr.Svein: I was very much happy and satisfied because
when I visited Hirekumbalgunte in 1998 there were a
few changes. Then in 2000 I saw people started Think for real social work i.e. out
4
constructing their own toilets and that more children are
turned towards schools mostly because of free meals in of HR
school and the work of Swasti Baby sitting center,
allowing older sisters to attend school instead of
babysitting their younger siblings. Then in 2010 great Get into more practical exposure.
4
changes –Primary and High schools were built and
extended, government started babysitting center, more
buses, better houses and many more improvements. India is a great country, serve your
4
For that I would like to thank Mr. H.B Kanni for the
wonderful work he and Swasti have done. I feel because
of him the village is in this good condition.
country and its people.

d£ÀªÀj 2011 ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 19


Ms.Anitha: Now you are elected chairman of the service Social Work with Social Issues(substance abuse, weaker
?
board, elected member of the social board and the sections, etc.,)
handicap board in your local government representing Social Work with Social Policy and Administration
?
the Green party in Halmstad, Sweden, do you think a
social worker can bring any difference by entering into Social Work with the People having Psychological
?
the politics: Problems.
Mr.Svein: I think so and for that reason I am in this present
status Ms.Anitha:You visited a few Social Work Institutions in
Bangalore and interacted with many students, what did
Ms.Anitha: Can you tell how? you feel by those visits and interactions:

Mr.Svein: I would like to tell you how the social board Mr.Svein: It was really wonderful speaking to the students,
works in Halmstad. We are 11 elected members who they were very anxious and interested towards their
come from different fields like- Economics, Public studies. But one thing which I feel sorry to express,
Administration, Education, Social Work, etc., at present among those I interacted many said they are working as
for my invincibility among those 11 members two are an HR for a company, I actually don’t understood what a
Social Workers including me. So it made me more social worker will do by sitting in a company. I feel the
comfortable to exchange my views with other members employees working in a company means they are
and along with that I feel we have both theoretical and working for the company’s good, then where is the
practical knowledge about society and the people in it. social work concept. I feel management concept and the
So it helps us initiate in bringing new social welfare concept are entirely different faces.
programmes and make it implemented in an effective
way. Only Social Worker can think what actually Ms.Anitha: Describe Social Worker Role in Sweden:
needed for the people and how best a programme can be
implemented. Mr.Svein: In my motherland all the social workers are
employed in public sectors. The public sectors what I
Ms.Anitha: Objective of visiting India now mean are as follows:

Mr.Svein: I am here to visit old friends and to


show my three children to this beautiful
country and its welcoming people. I also
attended Prof. H M Marulasiddaiah’s book
release in Hospet as a cheif guest, I am
honored. Finally I am doing some longitude
research in villages in Kudlige taluk,
following 5 families after 12 years focusing
on poverty, migration, health, education,
family planning, etc. I am looking forward
to analyzing the result after this years
interview how are sponsoring by the Goten
borg University where I am doing my Our Team Members Interacted with Mr. Henriksen & HMM
MSW.

Ms.Anitha: Can you describe Social Work Education in Economic Office: The Social Worker analyses the
Sweden? economic and social status of the particular individual
seeking assistance and take necessary action to reform
Mr.Svein: In Sweden Social Work Education taught at two the economic status of those individuals or/and arrange
levels one at Bachelors’ level and another at Masters for counseling, treatment or follow up meetings.
Level. It is 3 ½ yrs course with semester scheme, we Working with Youth: This is considered as the
have field work during our 3rd and 5th term called preventive action of the government. Here Social
Internship programme. During this period students can Worker works on the roads observing the youths and
visit abroad and work in a community under the counsel them if they are having the socially deviant
supervision of affiliated professors of Swedish attitude.
University. Psychiatry: Here Social Workers work as counselors and
therapists for helping the people to come out of their
psychological problems. Elderly & Physically disabled:
The Students will get trained under three specializations Here Social Worker works as a guide and resource

¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 20 d£ÀªÀj 2011


Writing a Curriculum Vitae
person for the elderly people and the people whom we
considered as differently abeld to get their needed
resources and have a normal life. Here Social Worker
analyses the situation of the respective individual Wislove Szymbroska
referred by the government & produce that report to the
respective department or office to take further actions.
analyses the situation of the respective individual What must u do ?
referred to by the government & produce that report to You must submit an application
the respective department or office to take further
actions. and enclose a Curriculum Vitae
Child Welfare: Here Social Worker has a main role in
rescuing the child from troubles. It may be sexual Regardless of how long your life is,
abuse/physical abuse people will inform that child at the Curriculum Vitae should be short.
this address getting abused by the particular person i.e.
either through the phone call or through written
complaint then a social worker will be sent to enquire Be concise. select facts
that and bring the information. Then with that Change landscape into addresses.
information further action will be taken by the
concerned departments. and vague memories into fixed dates.
Ms.Anitha: Your future plans:
Of all your loves, mention only the
Mr.Svein: For the next Four Years I will be a politician in martial
my local government. I am thinking to work more on and of the children. only those who
social issues especially on the preventive aspects.
were born.
Ms.Anitha: Do you like to give any suggestions to our
Social Work Department & the Universities and to
Social Work Students Its more important who knows you
than whom you know
Mr.Svein: To Social Work Universities
Travel- only if abroad
Extract the HR profile
ª from the social work Affiliations - to what, not why.
program Awards- but not for what

create a separate HR program if necessary.


ª Write as if you never talked with
Make Social Work an education for social
ª
yourself.
mobilizations and social change in India. as if u looked at your self from afar
Omit dogs cats and birds,
Include
ª more topics on public mementos, friends, dreams
administration, Social policy and social State price rather than value
planning.
title rather than content.
shoe size, not where one is going
Do some modification in the field work
ª the one you are supposed to be
pattern and make it compulsory that Enclose a photo with one ear showing
students get other state, if possible other What counts is its shape not what it
countries social work exposure. hears What does it hear?
The clatter of machinery that shreds
paper.

Translated by:
Grazyne Drabik and Austin Flint

d£ÀªÀj 2011 ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 21


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Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005


The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act aims at enhancing the livelihood
security of people in rural areas by guaranteeing hundred days of wage-employment in a financial
year to a rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work.

MGNREGA Statistics
State :KARNATAKA
Employment provided to
households: 5.81549 Lakhs
Persondays [in Lakh]:
Total: 206.34
SCs: 34.6 [16.77%]
STs: 21.59 [10.46%]
Women : 93.81 [45.46%]
Others: 150.15 [72.77%]
Total fund: 1513.19 Crore.
Expenditure: 724.66 Crore.
Total works taken up: 467727
Works completed: 31484
Works in progress : 436243

d£ÀªÀj 2011 ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 25


Glossary e.g. describing a tree - it's parts are trunk, branches,
leaves, perhaps blossoms or fruit. But when you look at an
entire tree, you are not conscious of the parts, you are
MAKATON: aware of the overall object - the tree. Parts are of
Makaton is a unique language programme offering a secondary importance even though they can be clearly
structured, multi-modal approach, using signs and seen.
symbols, for the teaching of communication language and Reducing perceptual phenomena to simple elements
literacy skills for people with communication and learning loses the meaning of the total configuration i.e the whole
difficulties. is greater than the sum of its parts. The individual is seen
It has been effectively used with individuals who have as a complex whole existing in the present context, but
Cognitive Impairments, Autism, Down's Syndrome, composed of past and present influences plus plans and
Specific Language Impairment, Multi Sensory Impairment aspirations for the future.
and Acquired Neurological Disorders that have negatively
affected the ability to communicate. Dyslexia is a broad term defining a learning
disability that impairs a person's fluency or
*********************************************** , accuracy in being able to
SUPERANNUATION: ( ¤ªÀÈwÛªÉÃvÀ£À) read, write, and spell
The terms superannuation refer to a pension
granted upon retirement. It is a regulated payment method
designed to provide a financially secure lifestyle upon
retirement. The amount is locked for a certain period of
time till the retirement of the employee. Retirement plans
may be set up by employers, insurance companies, the
government or other institutions such as employer
Dyslexia
associations or trade unions. PÀ°PÁ «PÀ®vÉ Dyslexia
It is also referred as a "Company Pension Plan". PÀ°PÁ «PÀ®vÉ PÀtÂÚUÉ PÁt¸ÀzÀ UË¥Àå «PÀ®vÉAiÀiÁVzÀÄÝ,
Funds deposited in a superannuation account will grow EvÀgÀ CAUÀ«PÀ®vÉUÀ¼ÁzÀ PÀÄgÀÄqÀÄvÀ£À, QªÀÅqÀÄvÀ£À
typically without any tax implications until retirement or ªÀÄÄAvÁzÀªÀÅUÀ¼ÀAvÉ UÀÄgÀÄw¸À®àqÀĪÀ «PÀ®vÉAiÀÄ®è. «ÄzÀĽ£À
withdrawal. These plans are usually either defined-benefit £ÀgÀ ªÀåªÀ¸ÉÜAiÀÄ ªÀåvÀåAiÀÄ, eÉʪÀ gÁ¸ÁAiÀĤPÀ §zÀ¯ÁªÀuÉUÀ¼ÀÄ,
or defined-contribution plans.
ºÁUÀÆ «zÀÄåvï ¸ÀAZÀ®£ÀzÀ¯ÁèUÀĪÀ ªÉÊ¥ÀjvÀå¢AzÀ
********************************************** GAmÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ. «ÄzÀĽ£À ««zsÀ PÉÃAzÀæUÀ¼À D¸ÀªÀÄ£ÀéAiÀÄvÉ
HOMEOSTASIS: ¸ÀAvÀÄ®£À (zÉúÀQæAiÉÄUÀ¼À°è ºÁUÀÆ ªÀiÁ»w gÀªÁ£É C¸ÀªÀÄ¥ÀðPÀªÁVgÀĪÀÅzÀjAzÀ®Æ
¥ÀgÀ¸ÀàgÁªÀ®A§£ÉAiÀiÁzÀ CA±ÀUÀ¼À £ÀqÀÄªÉ ¸ÀªÀÄvÉÆî£ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¥ÀqÉAiÀÄĪÀ DUÀ§ºÀÄzÀÄ. «ÄzÀĽ£À°è gÀZÀ£ÁvÀäPÀªÁV AiÀiÁªÀÅzÉÃ
¥ÀæªÀÈwÛ) vÉÆAzÀgɬĮèzÉ CvÁåzsÀĤPÀ JA.Dgï.L., ¸ÁÌöå¤AUï
Homeostasis is derived from Greek, meaning to stand ªÀÄÄAvÁzÀªÀÅUÀ½UÀÆ PÁt¹UÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
equally. The term was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon »A¢£À ¢£ÀUÀ¼À°è F «PÀ®vÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß `r¸ÉèQìAiÀiÁ' JAzÀÄ
to describe a theory of physiology expounded by Claude PÀgÉAiÀįÁUÀÄwÛvÀÄÛ. «±Àé DgÉÆÃUÀå ¸ÀA¸ÉÜ F ¹ÜwAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ±ÉÊPÀëtÂPÀ
Bernard. It means the ability or tendency of an organism P˱À®åUÀ¼À ¤¢ðµÀÖ ¨É¼ÀªÀtÂUÉAiÀÄ gÉÆÃUÀªÉAzÀÄ ¤gÀƦ¹zÉ.
or cell to maintain internal conditions stable. In
Sociological context it means the maintenance of CAvÉAiÉÄà CªÉÄÃjPÀzÀ ªÀÄ£ÉÆêÉÊzÀåQÃAiÀÄ ¸ÀA¸ÉÜ EzÀ£ÀÄß `PÀ°PÉAiÀÄ
equilibrium within a social group, person, etc. So «PÀ®vÉ' (®¤ðAUï r¸ÁqÀðgï) JAzÀÄ ¤gÀƦ¹zÉ.
Homeostasis is the term we use to describe the constant
state of the internal environment. The processes and C¥À¸ÁägÀ gÉÆÃUÀUÀ¼ÀÄ
activities that help to maintain homeostasis are C¥À¸ÁägÀ gÉÆÃUÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÀÄÆbÉðgÉÆÃUÀ, ¦ümïì ªÀÄÄAvÁV
referred to as homeostatic mechanisms. PÀgÉAiÀÄÄvÁÛgÉ. EzÀÄ £ÀgÀªÀåªÀ¸ÉÜAiÀÄ ¸ÀªÀĹÜwAiÀÄ£ÀÄß
***************************************** C¸ÀªÀÄvÉÆî£ÀªÀ£ÀߪÀ®A©¹gÀÄvÀÛzÉ. EzÀgÀ ¸ÀégÀÆ¥À
GESTALT: ¥Àj¥ÀÆtð DPÁgÀ: «ÄzÀĽ£À¯ÁèUÀĪÀ «zÀÄåvï ¸ÀAZÀ®£ÀªÀ£Àß®A©gÀÄvÀÛzÉ. C®èzÉ
«ÄzÀĽ£À ºÁ¤, «zÀÄåvï ¸ÀAZÀ®£ÀzÀ ªÁå¦Û, ªÀåQÛAiÀÄ ªÀAiÀĸÀÄì
Gestalt is a German word means "organized ªÀÄÄAvÁzÀ CA±ÀUÀ¼À£ÉÆß¼ÀUÉÆArgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
whole"when parts identified individually have different
characteristics to the whole.

References: Dictionary of Social Work by Martin Thomas and John Pierson, Encyclopedia of Social Work, Website: www.google.com

¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 26 d£ÀªÀj 2011


Seven Sins in the World:
Don't rob, Don't
kill, Never ever What if?
lie Don't get
angry, Don't think
If i sponsor a child,
negative about what will I get in return?
others Don't self Sponsor a child for just 50 pence a day and help a
whole community to access the safe, clean water,
describe, Don't tease others This is health care and education they need to build a
the way of self respect, this is the brighter future. You'll see the difference you're
making through messages from the child you
way to get respected by the sponsor, regular updates from local fieldworkers
and our supporter magazine. After all what could
world.This is the way of impressing be a better return than knowing you've put a smile
on a child's face?
my lord Koodala sangam deva.
Taken from an Action Aid
newspaper advertisement
PÀ¼À¨ÉÃqÀ , PÉÆ®¨ÉÃqÀ
ºÀĹAiÀÄ£ÀÄrAiÀÄ®Ä ¨ÉÃqÀ
C£ÀåjUÉ C¸ÀºÀå ¥ÀqÀ¨ÉÃqÀ vÀªÀiÁµÉAiÀÄ®è!
vÀ£Àß §tÂÚ¸À¨ÉÃqÀ
E¢gÀ ºÀ½AiÀÄ®Ä ¨ÉÃqÀ ¸ÀAvÉÆõÀ ¨ÉÃPÁ? ¤ªÀÄä ¥sÉæAqïVAvÀ
EzÉà CAvÀgÀAUÀ ±ÀÄ¢Ý eÁ¹ÛUÀ½¹!
EzÉà §»gÀAUÀ ±ÀÄ¢Ý ¸ÀÄR, ±ÁAw, ¸ÀAvÉÆõÀ, £ÉªÀÄä¢ ºÀt¢AzÀ
EzÉà £ÀªÀÄä PÀÆqÀ®¸ÀAUÀªÀÄ£ÉÆ°¸ÀĪÀ ¥Àj Rjâ¸ÉÆÃPÉ DUÀÄvÁÛ..? DUÀ®è. DzÀgÉ, ¤ÃªÀÅ ¤ªÀÄä
¥sÉæAqïVAvÀ eÁ¹Û `zÀÄqÀÄØ' UÀ½¹zÀgÉ ¤ÃªÀÅ
Wealth without work, ¸À A vÉ Æ ÃµÀ ª ÁVgÀ Ä wÛ Ã j! ºÁUÀ A vÀ «eÁÕ ¤ UÀ ¼ À Ä
ºÉ à ¼À Ä wÛ z ÁÝgÉ . ¸À z À £ ïð PÁå°¥s É Æ Ã¤ðAiÀ i Á
Pleasure without «±Àé«zÁå®AiÀÄzÀ «eÁÕ¤UÀ¼ÀÄ EAxÀzÉÆAzÀÄ ¸À«ÄÃPÉë
conscience, PÉÊUÉÆArzÁÝgÉ. ²æêÀÄAvÀjUÉ £ÉªÀÄä¢ EgÀĪÀÅ¢®è
JA§ÄzÀÄ d£Àd¤vÀ ªÀiÁvÀÄ. DzÀgÉ, §qÀªÀjVAvÀ
Knowledge without
²æêÀÄAvÀgÉ ºÉZÀÄÑ £ÉªÀÄä¢ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÀAvÉÆõÀ¢AzÀ
character, EgÀÄvÁÛgÉ J£ÀÄßvÀÛzÉ ¸À«ÄÃPÉë. 37 zÉñÀUÀ¼À°è `fêÀ£À vÀȦÛ'
Commerce without morality, §UÉÎ ¸À«ÄÃPÉë £ÀqɸÀ¯ÁVvÀÛAvÉ. «±ÉõÀ JAzÀgÉ, ºÀt
ºÉZÁÑzÀAvÉ ¸ÀAvÉÆõÀ ºÉZÁÑUÀĪÀÅ¢®è. DzÀgÉ, AiÀiÁªÁUÀ
Science without humanity, ¤ÃªÀÅ ¤ªÀÄä ¥sÉæAqïìVAvÀ ºÉZÀÄÑ UÀ½¸À¯ÁgÀA©ü¸ÀÄwÛÃj DUÀ
Worship without sacrifice, ¤ÃªÀÅ RĶAiÀiÁVgÀÄwÛÃj JA§ÄzÀÄ «eÁÕ¤UÀ¼À C©üªÀÄvÀ.
ºÀt¢AzÀ ¸ÀAvÉÆõÀ ¹UÀ®è JA§ `vÀvÀéeÁÕ£À'zÀ ¸ÀvÀåªÀ£ÀÄß
and Politics without principle
F ºÀt FUÀ §zÀ¯Á¬Ä¹©nÖzÉ!
-Mohandas K Gandhi

d£ÀªÀj 2011 ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 27


K arnatak University is the first University in
Karnataka to start a post- graduate course in
Social Work in 1962 under the auspices of deptt. of
Department of Social Work
Social Anthropology headed, then, by Dr. K.
Iswarn. The initiative of starting the Course was Karnataka University, Pawate Nagara,Dharwad-580 003, Karnataka
taken by H.M. Marulasiddaiah who became the
first head when it became a full-fledged
independent PG Dept of Social Work in 1973. The
course was started with the support of, Wrangler D.
C. Pawate, the then Vice- Chancellor.
During the initial period of a decade ( 1962-
1973) itself the Social Work efforts of the
University are worthy of record; the annual Social
Work camps were converted into a movement by
bringing the workers and the clients together to
bring about a change and development in the
community by organizing the camps of social work
students along with the inmates of Remand Homes
and Certified Schools; the university social work
students dared to organize successfully a ten day
camp in a tiny village with the inmates of the
Mental Hospital, Dharwad.
Secondly, a series of lectures were organized
by inviting eminent social work educators such as
Dr. G.R. Madhan (Lucknow), Dr. M.V. Moorthy
(Bangalore), well-known psychologist Dr. B.
Kuppuswamy ( Bangalore ).
Thirdly, A series of publications under the title
Library of Social Work and Social Work Education
were launched.
Fourthly, a Rural Development center in a near-
by village and an Urban Development Centre, in a
Dharwada slum were organized in collaboration
with Gandhi Bhavan of the University, Gandhi
Peace Foundation and Family Planning
Association of India.

Now the department has been extended to three


more P.G. centres of Karnatak University,
Dharwad, in 2005, i.e. Belgaum, Haveri and
Bijapur, with an intention of satisfying the long
standing demand of local students and
organizations.
Over the years, a number of VOs, NGOs, GOs Vision:
and IOs have been seeking department’s The department envisions to provide to the society
consultancy either in their day-to-day work or for competent and committed social work practitioners, who
undertaking need based research surveys, would devote themselves for the causes of promoting
evaluation studies, etc., which is provided by the social justice and empowerment of all and thus contribute
staff and the students of the department. to the goal of the human race of making this place worth
living.

¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 28 d£ÀªÀj 2011


exposure and enable the students in acquiring
critically assessed knowledge and practice skills
focused on working collaboratively and
therapeutically with people. Besides, facilitate
students to develop appropriate attitudes and
attributes requisite for a professional social worker
Karnatak Universtiy, Dharwad to wok with their clientele.
3) To organize Social Work Research with a view to
contributing to the knowledge base of Social
Work and disseminate the same to the
practitioners in the field so that the methods,
techniques and strategies adopted/developed or
refined could be replicated and goals of Social
Work are attained.
4)To organize conferences, symposia, seminars,
etc., to disseminate the practice wisdom by
involving those in the field of Social Work in
this endeavour so that the students could
develop insights into complex social situations.
Faculty of Social Work Department:

1) Dr. Vineeta B. Pai, M.A. (S.W), Ph.D.


Professor & Chairperson
2) Dr.(Smt) S.R. Patil, M.A. (S.W), DPSW, Ph.D.,
Professor
3) Dr. S.Y. Swadi, M.A. (S.W), Ph.D.
Associate Professor
4) Dr. S.R. Mane, M.A. (S.W), Ph.D.
Assistant Professor

M.S.W. (Two year Course )


a) Candidates seeking admission to Master of
Social Work shall possess B.S.W. or B.A. Degree of
Karnatak University or any other University
recognized by equivalent thereto having studied
cognate subjects such as Sociology, Psychology,
Economics, Anthropology, Political Science,
Criminology, Social Work and Home Science.
Candidates possessing B.H.Sc. degree and
Criminology shall be eligible to apply However the
minimum eligibility for the candidates, belonging
to various categories to apply to M.S.W. first
semester shall be in accordance with the
notification issued by the University from time to
time.

b) Graduates with minimum of three years work


Mission: experience and deputed by State/Central
1) To impart value based, scientific and quality Government, Factories and NGOs shall be eligible to
education to those desirous of making a career in apply to M.S.W. first semester. However, the minimum
the field of Professional Social Work as effective eligibility for such candidate shall also be as
social work leaders, practitioners, and educators, Regulation-1. Preference shall be given to
who envision to challenge injustice and promote B.A./B.S.W. Graduates.
an egalitarian/humane society.
2) To Synchronise theoretical training with field m

d£ÀªÀj 2011 ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 29


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Research
"Being Emotional Disturbances among the Prisoners"

T he Research was carried on in the Central Jail at Bangalore. I had consulted wide range of experts
in the field of Social Work, Psychiatry, Sociology, Psychology, Law to have a multidisciplinary
overview about the topic. I visited Maximum, Medium and Minimum security prisons in Karnataka and
Tamilnadu to understand the structure and functions of the prisons. A great deal of literature was
reviewed from the Regional Institute of Correctional Administration, RICA at Vellore.

From: Bangalore University release us. They had to be assured


about the confidentiality that it will
Guide: Dr.N.Venkataswamy Reddy not be published without their
Rtd.Professor Head consent. These studies will
Department of Social definitely help in improving their
Work. conditions. Jail manuals can be
Doctoral Degree Awarded:13th developed to deal with their
November 1992 emotional problems.
Sample: The sample consisted of
prisoners convicted to life
imprisonment both male and Tips for the PhD
female convicts were studied for Dr. B.P Nirmala pursuing candidates:
the above purpose an in depth Assistant Professor
Deptt of Psychiatric Social Work 1) Your literature review
focused interview a detail socio
NIMHANS should be extensive, in
demographic schedule was used in
Bengaluru – 29. depth and updated
addition to the standardized
instruments like the 28 item GHQ 2) Interact and exchange
(General Health Questionnaire) to listening not just dispensing of your professional
understand the distress experienced medicines and tranquilizers there is ideas/informations with
by the prisoners. It was used as a an implication for a spectrum of research scholars
screening instrument. psycho-social intervention to be 3) Participate in National
used rather than Pharmacotherapy and International
Study Tools: Life event scale, alone.
social support questionnaire, Conferences/Workshops to
¬ Counseling before admission know the latest trend in
coping checklist, structured social and after release is mandatory to be
maladjustment questionnaire were scientific thinking
taken up.
the other tools used It was ¬ Vocational training and 4) Use culture sensitive tools
explorative study. Rehabilitation services has to be
designed in scientific manner it has 5) Research design selected
Findings: to be market driven available and should have both
The study gave an insight that
¬ accessible. academic interest and
both the structure and the regular ¬ The prison should involve the consumer satisfaction
routines in the prison are also family members in all the after care 6) The results of the study
adding distress to the prisoners. programmes the visitation time has should be published and
¬ Most of the prisoners come to be increased. documented for future
from low socio-economic ¬ More extracurricular reference
background they did not have a programmes has to be introduced to
regular job. alleviate the stress 7) Read Journals, Newspaper
¬ Parents were alcoholic or Experience:- The Researcher had articles, Manuals,
separated most of the prisoners had to convince the authorities that it is Handbooks about the
mild to moderate psychological for research purpose alone the related topic
distress with multiple ache and convicts were suspicious in the
pains. beginning they asked why us of all
¬ What they require is patient the people if we answer will you

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1. What is a Voluntary Organization (VO) / Non Governmental Organization (NGO)?

Voluntary organizations (VOs) / Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) include organizations


engaged in public service, based on ethical, cultural, social, economic, political, religious, spiritual,
philanthropic or scientific & technological considerations. VOs include formal as well as informal groups,
such as: community-based organizations (CBOs); non-governmental development organizations
(NGDOs); charitable organizations; support organizations; networks or federations of such
organizations; as well as professional membership associations.

VOs / NGOs should broadly have the following characteristics:


?
They are private, i.e., separate from Government.
They do not return profits generated to their owners or directors.
?
They are self-governing, i.e., not controlled by Government.
?
They are registered organizations or informal groups, with defined aims and objectives
?

I n I n d i a a Vo l u n t a r y
Organization / Non
Governmental Organization can
Republic of India – defines
‘charitable purpose’ to include
‘relief of the poor, education, Whether a trust, society or
be registered as Trusts, Societies, medical relief and the section-25 company, the Income
or a private limited nonprofit advancement of any other object of Tax Act gives all categories equal
company, under section-25 general public utility’. A purpose treatment, in terms of exempting
Company of the Indian Companies that relates exclusively to religious their income and granting 80G
Act, 1956. teaching or worship is not certificates, whereby donors to
considered as charitable. Thus, in non-profit organisations may
1. Trust 2. Society, and ascertaining whether a purpose is claim a rebate against donations
3. Non profit Company public or private, one has to see if made. Foreign contributions to
the class to be benefited, or from non-profits are governed by
In India non profit / public which the beneficiaries are to be FC(R)A regulations and the
charitable organisations can be selected, constitute a substantial Home Ministry.
registered as trusts, societies, or a body of the public. A public
private limited non profit charitable purpose has to benefit a CAF would like to clarify that
company, under section-25 sufficiently large section of the this material provides only broad
companies. Non-profit public as distinguished from guidelines and it is recommended
organisations in India (a) exist specified individuals. that legal and or financial experts
independently of the state; (b) are Organisations which lack the be consulted before taking any
self-governed by a board of public element – such as trusts for important legal or financial
trustees or ‘managing committee’/ the benefit of workmen or decision or arriving at any
governing council, comprising employees of a company, however conclusion.
individuals who generally serve in numerous – have not been held to
a fiduciary capacity; (c) produce be charitable. As long as the m
benefits for others, generally beneficiaries of the organisation
outside the membership of the comprise an uncertain and
organisation; and (d), are ‘non- fluctuating body of the public
profit-making’, in as much as they answering a particular description,
are prohibited from distributing a the fact that the beneficiaries may
monetary residual to their own belong to a certain religious faith,
members. or a sect of persons of a certain Source
religious persuasion, would not http://www.ngosindia.com/
Section 2(15) of the Income affect the organisation’s ‘public’ resources/ngo_registration.php
Tax Act – which is applicable character.
uniformly throughout the

d£ÀªÀj 2011 ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 41


Comparision among
Trust, Society and Non profit Company
Trust Society Section-25 Comapny
Statute/Legislation Relevant State Trust Societies Registration Indian Companies
Act or Bombay Public Act, 1860 Act, 1956
Trusts Act, 1950

Jurisdiction Deputy Registrar of societies Registrar of Companies


Registrar/Charity (charity commissioner
Commissioner in Maharashtra).

Registration As trust As Society In As a company u/s 25


Maharashtra, both as of the Indian
a society and as a trust Companies Act.

Registration Document Trust deed Memorandum of Memorandum and


association and rules articles of association.
and regulations and regulations

Stamp Duty Trust deed to be executed No stamp paper requi- No stamp paper
on non-judicial stamp red for memorandum required for
paper, vary from state to of association and rules memorandum and
state and regulations. articles of association.
Members Required Minimum – two Minimum – seven man Minimum three
trustees. -aging committee mem trustees. No upper
No upper limit. -bers. No upper limit. limit.
Board of Management Trustees / Board Governing body or Board of Directors/
of Trustees council/managing Managing Committee
or executive committee

Mode of Succession on Appointment Appointment or Election by members


Board of Management or Election Election by members of the general body
of the general body

The great question Born : 6 May 1856 Freiberg in


that has never been Mähren, Moravia, Austrian
Empire (now the Czech
answered, and which I Republic)
have not yet been able Died : 23 September 1939 (aged
83) London, England, UK
to answer, despite my
Residence : Austria, UK
thirty years of research Nationality : Austrian
into the feminine soul, Fields : Neurology, Philosophy,
Psychiatry, Psychology
is "What does a
Psychotherapy,
woman want?" Psychoanalysis, Literature
-Sigmund Freud Known for Psychoanalysis
Sigismund Schlomo Freud
Notable awards Goethe
Prize

¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 42 d£ÀªÀj 2011


Believe It or Not
A ccording to Mumbai’s Sion
Hospital, only 8 per cent of I n the richest of nations, such
waste is frowned upon. But in
a country where 237.7 million
A ccording to a survey,
one in every four
couples reports sexual
accident victims in India are
suffer from chronic hunger (The dysfunction. Spouses use
transported by ambulance to each other as sleeping pills,
State of Food Insecurity in the
hospital. without bothering with the
World, FAQ), the irony is tragic.
niceties of fore-play, or
Worse than the darkest inequities
amicably decide on another
of the French empire, where a

D uring the last census, which


threw up an alarming figure:
that for every 1,000 men in India,
queen expected people to stave
off hunger with cake if there was
“not tonight dear” routine
before turning off the lamps.
Or switching on the laptop.
no bread in the basket.
there are only 933 women.

A recent pop study concludes


A UN study some months
ago estimated around

I ndians travelling to Nepal or


Bhutan do not require a visa.
Photo-verification and travel
there are 18 times more
bacteria sitting on our mobile
handsets than there are on the
564 million mobile users in
India, though only 366
million had access to toilets.
documents will do. handle of the toilet!

India's ironies

Rice and wheat rot in the granaries 237.7 million people go hungry; butSIM cards come for free. The contrast is
stark. We have more mobiles than toilets. And, the ambulance take more time to arrive than the pizza boy.
All this and more, that's incredible India for you. Read on to find out why we are a bundle of contradictions

Car loans cheaper than educational loans.


Ê Indians need permits to visit Arunachal, the
Ê
Foodgrain rot as people die of hunger.
Ê
Chinese allow Arunachalis entry without
Visa.
High-end luxury cars are plenty, but where are
Ê
the roads?. Individuals are hounded by loan recovery
Ê
agents, defualting firms are treated with kid
Sex is everywhere except, where it should be.
Ê
gloves.
Pizza arrives in 30 minutes, the ambulance
Ê
doesn't. The public pays to keep terrorist Ajmal
Ê
Kasab safe, secure and well-nourished.
Indigenous war vehicles were made long
Ê
before the simple car. Obesity and malnutrition are both on the
Ê
rise.
Family size has shrunk, but the number of
Ê
homes increase. Trollies for air passengers, paid coolies for
Ê
The champion of austerity on currency notes.
Ê
railway travellers.

We worship goddesses and doom our


Ê
There are more mobile phones than toilets in
Ê
daughters. rural and urban areas.
Courtesy -The Week

d£ÀªÀj 2011 ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 43


Solved NET Question Paper-2008
Social Work Paper-II

1. Match the items in list-1 with items in list-2 4. Which of the following is not a principle of
social case work:
list-1
a) My Experiments with truth A)Confidentiality
b) The Radical Social Work B) Non-judgemental attitude
c) Asian Drama C) Self-determination
d) Globalization and its discontents D) Specific objective

list-2 5. Mental Health Act for case and rehabilitation


1) Gunnar Myrdal of mentally ill was passed in the year:
2) Joseph Stiglitz
3) Saul Alinsky A)1987 B)1982 C)2000 D)1986
4) M.K.Gandhi
5) J.K.Galbraith 6. To Identify developmental task and changes
occuring in various stages in the life of a family
Choose the correct code for answer is:
a) b) c) d) A) Family tree B) Family life cycle
C) Life skill approach D) None of the above
A) 3) 1) 2) 4)
B) 4) 3) 1) 2) 7. Which of the following statement is correct:
C) 2) 1) 5) 3)
D) 2) 5) 4) 1) A) Caste is based on the individual's persons
B)Caste s determined by occupational
2. Mention the year in Which Govt of mobility
Indiaappointed the Rural- Urban Relation C) Caste is created by Lord Bramha
committee: D) Caste is determined by birth
A) 1963 B) 1973 C)1953 D) 1983
8. The statement 'caste is a closed group' is
3. Match the items in list-1 with items in list-2 made by:
select the correct answer using the codes:
codes: A) T.B.Bottomore B) Andre Betelle
list-1 C) D.N.Mazumdar D) Maciver
a) 15th June
b) 12th January 9. Probation of Offenders Act came in to being in
c) 8th March the year:
d) 21th September A) 1948 B) 1952 C)1958 D) 1962
list-2 10. Which of the following articles in the Directive
1) World Alzheimer's Day Principles of state policy of Indian constitution
2) Women's Day Articulates the protection of schedule caste
3) National Youth Day from any form of exploitation:
4)World's AIDS Day
5) World Elder Abuse Day A) Article 36 B)Article46
C) Article30 D) Article 28
Codes
a) b) c) d) 11. Who gave the acronym 'POSDCORB' to list
A) 4) 3) 2) 1) the functions of social welfare Administration ?
B) 3) 5) 2) 4)
C) 2) 4) 5) 3) ........
D) 3) 1) 4) 2)

¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 44 d£ÀªÀj 2011


A) Amitai Etizioni
B) Luther Gullick 14. Accepting the null hypothesis as tenable
C)H.B.Trecker when it should be rejected is a:
D)Awasthi and Maheshwari A) Type 1 error B) Type 2 error
C) Standard error D)Type 5 error
12. Bhoodan Movement started at :
15. Gerontology is the study of ...............
A) Sabarmati Ashram A) Disability B) Genome
B) Varda Ashram C) Childhood D) Ageing
C) Jaipur
D) Pocham palli 16. Which among the following is not an approach
to prevent burnout ?
13. Who has divided Family into 'Family of A) Relaxation Techniques
Orientation' and 'Family of Procreation' ? B) Positive Thinking
C) Exercise
A) Murdock B) Kapadia D) Ethnocentricism
C) Morgan D) Warner

MODEL NET QUESTION PAPER WITH ANSWERS


1. The goal of social work is _________ a)Marriage by captures
a)To development a society free from economic b)Marriage of one with many
ills. c)Marriage of one man to single wife
b)To build the moral character of the people. d) Marriage of an aged mate to a young partner
c)To solve the social problems of the people
d)To help people overcome their problems. 7. The main role of supervision in fieldwork
training is ____
2. Social work tradition can be traced back to a)To identify people in dire need & to assist them
_________ b) To educate trainees regarding social problems.
a)Assisting people to develop self- reliance c) To help trainees to develop adequate skills in
b)Providing financial assistance to the needy professional practice.
c)Religious preaching advocating charity d) None of the above.
d)Providing relief in times of distress
8. Under employment refers to ___
3. Which of the following is not the correct a)Unwilling to work on lower jobs
principle of social work? b)Working on a lower job in spite of higher
a)Confidentiality qualification
b)Rapport establishment c)Working on a senior job without requisite
c)Acceptance qualification
d)Self-determinations d)Willing to work but no jobs are available.

4. Social work is a profession only because ____ 9. Who is considered as the founder of
a)It has a value base & community sanction Transactional Analysis?
b)It assures jobs to the graduating students a) Eric Erickson
c)It is concerned with charity b) Carl Jung
d)It has a body of knowledge & practice within c) Eric Berne
the framework of values d)Sigmond Freud
5. The Indian Journal of Social Work Is
Published (1968) By___ 10. Functional Casework emphasizes on ____
a)M.S. University of Baroda a)Clients understanding of his early childhood
b)Udaipur school of social work feelings of anxiety.
c) Tata Institute Of Social Sciences b) Clients unconscious influences i
d) Indian council of social welfare determining his behaviour
6. Monogamy means____ c) Clients ability to resolve his problems through

d£ÀªÀj 2011 ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 45


family support. 14. Which of the following is an example of a
d) Clients use of his 'self towards his own goals.’ secondary group?
a)Family
11. Who was elected in 1935 as the chairman of the b)Peer group
social group work section of the national c)Medical association
conference of social work? d)Kin group
a)Gertrude Wilson 15. Effective supervision in field work in social
b)Helen Philips work education in India can be done if ____
c)Grace Coyle a)Supervisees are seriously devoted to social
d)D.Gisell Konapka. service.
b)Social service agencies & important people in
12. Community development is understood in community & leaders of various group & sub
India as ____ groups actively co operate
a)Programme of developmental activities c)Supervisors regularly visit the field situations
b)A process of change & discuss & explain the tackling social
c)A movement with an ideology problems.
d)All the above. d) All the above conditions are satisfied.

13. What is the method of social work is 1) d 2) a 3) b 4) d 5) c 6 )


considered to be a process of transforming c 7) c 8) b 9) c 10) c 11 )
social policy into social welfare? c 12) d 13) d 14) b 15) c
a)Social research
b)Community organization
c)Social action
d)Social work administration

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1975-76 ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ GZÀÒ £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀĪÀÅ ªÀåQÛAiÀÄ ªÀÄÆ®¨sÀÆvÀ
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zÀÄgÀAvÀzÀ ¤tðAiÀĪÀÅ ªÀÄvÉÛ ªÀÄgÀÄPÀ½¸À¨ÁgÀzÀÄ JAzÀÄ ºÉýgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ
¸ÁéUÀvÁºÀð. F ¤tðAiÀĪÀÅ ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ ¥ÀæeÁ¥Àæ¨sÀÄvÀézÀ §Ä£Á¢AiÀÄ£ÀÄß
ªÀÄvÀÛµÀÄÖ ¨sÀzÀæUÉƽ¸ÀĪÀ ¤tðAiÀĪÁVzÉ. EzÀÄ ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ
ªÀÄÆ®vÀvÀéPÉÌ ¨ÉA§®zÀ zsÉÆåÃvÀPÀªÁVzÉ. DzÀÄzÀjAzÀ £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ
wêÀiÁð£ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðPÀvÀðgÁzÀ £ÁªÉ®ègÀÆ ¸ÁéUÀw¹ G¯Áè¸À,
¸ÀAvÀ¸À ¥ÀqÀ¨ÉÃPÁzÀ ¸ÀAUÀwAiÀiÁVzÉ.
-¸ÀA¥ÁzÀPÀ

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OPPORTUNITIES
ªÀÄ»¼Á ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀÄPÀ̼À PÀ¯Áåt E¯ÁSÉ gÀPÀëuÁ E¯ÁSÉAiÀÄ°è PÉ®¸À
PÉÃAzÀæ ªÀÄ»¼Á ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀÄPÀ̼À PÀ¯Áåt E¯ÁSÉAiÀÄ°è SÁ° ºÉÊzÀgÁ¨Ázï£À ¨sÁgÀvï qÉÊ£Á«ÄPï °«ÄmÉqï£À°è SÁ°
EgÀĪÀ ««zsÀ ºÀÄzÉÝUÀ½UÉ CºÀðjAzÀ Cfð EgÀĪÀ ««zsÀ ºÀÄzÉÝUÀ½UÉ Cfð DºÁ餸À¯ÁVzÉ. PÀ¯É,
DºÁ餸À¯ÁVzÉ. £ÁåµÀ£À¯ï j¸ÉÆøïð ¸ÉAlgï ¥sÁgï ªÁtÂdå ºÁUÀÆ «eÁÕ£À «¨sÁUÀzÀ°è ¥ÀzÀ«, ¸ÁßvÀPÉÆÃvÀÛgÀ
ªÀǪÉÄ£ï (gÁ¶ÖçÃAiÀÄ ªÀÄ»¼Á ¸ÀA¥À£ÀÆä® PÉÃAzÀæ) ¥ÀzÀ« ¥ÀqÉzÀ C¨sÀåyðUÀ¼ÀÄ Cfð ¸À°è¸À®Ä CºÀðgÀÄ.
AiÉÆÃd£ÉAiÀÄ C£ÀĵÁ×£ÀPÁÌV ¥ÀzÀ«, ¸ÁßvÀPÉÆÃvÀÛgÀ ¥ÀzÀ« J¸ï¹, J¸ïn ºÁUÀÆ »AzÀĽzÀ ªÀUÀðzÀ C¨sÀåyðUÀ½UÉ
¥ÀqÉzÀ C¨sÀåyðUÀ¼ÀÄ Cfð¸À°è¸À®Ä CºÀðgÀÄ. Cfð ¸À°èPÉ, «ÄøÀ®Ä PÀ°à¸À¯ÁVzÉ. Cfð ¸À°èPÉ, £ÀªÀÄÆ£É ºÁUÀÆ
£ÀªÀÄÆ£É ºÁUÀÆ E¤ßvÀgÀ ªÀiÁ»wUÉ www.wcd.nic.in E¤ßvÀgÀ ªÀiÁ»wUÉ r.17gÀ JA¥ÁèAiÀĪÉÄAmï £ÀÆå¸ï
CxÀªÁ r.17gÀ JA¥ÁèAiÀĪÉÄAmï £ÀÆå¸ï £ÉÆÃr. £ÉÆÃr.

ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ ¸ÀA¥À£ÀÆä® C©üªÀÈ¢Þ E¯ÁSÉ There is a job available for 2 female social
workers at Vasan eye care hospital and salary is
about 6000 to 9000 person should have good
PÉÃAzÀæ ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ ¸ÀA¥À£ÀÆä® C©üªÀÈ¢Þ E¯ÁSÉAiÀÄ°è SÁ° English communication, good computer
EgÀĪÀ ««zsÀ ºÀÄzÉÝUÀ½UÉ Cfð DºÁ餸À¯ÁVzÉ. ¥ÀzÀ«, Knowledge, field experience so
¸ÁßvÀPÉÆÃvÀÛgÀ ¥ÀzÀ« CxÀªÁ ¦JZïr ¥ÀzÀ« ¥ÀqÉzÀ apply immediately
C¨sÀåyðUÀ¼ÀÄ Cfð ¸À°è¸À®Ä CºÀðgÀÄ. Cfð ¸À°èPÉ
ºÁUÀÆ E¤ßvÀgÀ ªÀiÁ»wUÉ r.17gÀ JA¥ÁèAiÀĪÉÄAmï For further details please contact
£ÀÆå¸ï £ÉÆÃr. Project coordinater
Mr. Bitethimegauda on the number

Medical Social Worker: -


Dept of Obstetric & Gynaecology (1) PROGRAMME OFFICER FOR RESEARCH
Medical Social Worker, Dept of Psychiatry Programme on Women’s Economic, Social and
Scale/Pay Band: Rs. 9300-34800 Grade Cultural Rights (PWESCR). New Delhi, India.
Pay Rs 4200 plus allowances Closing date: January 10, 2011
These documents are to be submitted to:
QUALIFICATIONS ESSENTIAL : PWESCR, Job search
1. Master Degree in Social Work DD 29 Nehru Enclave, Kalkaji, 2nd Floor
2. One year experience in the relevant field New Delhi 110019
after obtaining degree.
Or pwescr@pwescr.org
Desirable : ( For the Post of MSW, Dept of
Psychaitry) Experience of Psychaitric /
Medical Social Work dealing with patients F ªÀÄÆ®PÀ NzÀÄUÀgÁzÀ vÀªÀÄä°è PÉýPÉƼÀÄîªÀÅzÉãÉAzÀgÉ,
at Medical College / Mental Hospital of an
GzÉÆåÃUÁªÀPÁ±ÀPÉÌ ¸ÀA§A¢ü¹zÀ ªÀiÁ»wUÀ¼ÀÄ ®¨sÀå«zÀÝ°è
Institute.
for details `¤gÁvÀAPÀ'zÀ «¼Á¸ÀPÉÌ PÀ¼ÀÄ»¹PÉÆqÀ§ºÀzÀÄ.
*http://www.amuregistrar.com/ads/ -¸ÀA¥ÁzÀPÀ

d£ÀªÀj 2011 ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 47


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PÉÆøïðUÀ¼À §UÉÎ w½¹¢ÝÃj, EzÀÄ ¤dPÀÆÌ ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄð
Want advice on how to raise money for
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EzÀÝgÉ CªÀPÉÌ «±Àé«zÁå®AiÀÄzÀ C£ÀĪÀÄw EzÉAiÉÄÃ? AiÀiÁªÀ Whether you are working at national ,
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aspect of the fund-raising process, from
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d£ÀªÀj 2011 ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 49


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¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 50 d£ÀªÀj 2011


Documentries
Ijjodu (the Incompatible) Niyamgiri (the mountain of law) is divided into
Dir. MS Sathyu two parts
Prod. By Reliance Big Entertainment 1. Struggle for Democracy and
Kannada, starring Meera Jasmine 2. Development & Devastation
Dir: Surya Shankar Dash,
The film focuses on a young photo Prod: Samadrusti TV <samadrustitv@
journalist's brief encounter with a 'Basavi' (a tribe gmail.com>
in Karnataka) at the altar of the village deity to 96 mins. DVD-1000 (for inst.) Rs 750 (ind.)
'save' people hit by a devastating epidemic and The first part is about the forceful land
the treatment, Sathyu adds is that "for those who acquisition in Lanjigarh for the alumina factory, the
believe no explanation is necessary, and for those role of state, mafia presence and political patronage
who do not, no explanation is possible." as well as the resolution of the Dongria Kondh
Information from "a Swiss NGO that found out tribals of Niyamgiri who claim not to leave the
though a survey that there are about 1000 Basavis mountain even if they are beheaded. The second
in Bellary district who have been forced to part is what has happened since the factory came up
become prostitutes" was what led Sathyu to make -;the pollution, the loss of livelihood, accidents,
a story on the Basavis. trafficking of women, and unimaginable terror. The
film is a major expose of the state govt and central
govt and more so of the company. Debjit Sarangi of
Pani (War for Water) Living farms said "The film shatters all notions
25 mins. Rs.500 about the pre dominant development paradigm and
This is a short essay on the farmers’ struggle should be seen by as many people as possible".
to save their water and also for the first time the A preview of the Niyamgiri film is available at
voice of those displaced by the Hirakud dam fifty http://www.youtube.com
years ago has been captured in the film.
The film about diversion of water from the Hirakud http://www.youtube.com/watch?
reservoir to industry (including Vedanta's
aluminium smelter) was a major factor in the In Bombay, children as young as 9 are bought for up to
60,000 rupees, or US$2,000, at auctions where
success of a farmer's movement against it. The film foreigners bid against Indian men who believe sleeping
was screened in all the villages that were to be with a virgin cures gonorrhea and syphilis. Child
prostitution is more common here in India than any
affected by the diversion of water and not less than
where else in the world. India has more than 1.3 million
another 10,000 people joined the movement after children in its sex-trade centers. The children come from
watching the film (as claimed by senior activists). relatively poorer areas and are trafficked to relatively
richer ones. Karnataka, Andha Pradesh, Maharashtra,
The success of PANI motivates us to carry a similar
and Tamil Nadu in India are considered "high supply
exercise for Niyamgiri. zones" for women in prostitution. Bijapur, Belgaum and
A preview of War for Water is available at; Kolhapur are common districts from which women
migrate to the big cities, as part of an organised
http://www.youtube.com
trafficking network. In India, 26 women, 27 girls, 71
boys and 13 children of unknown gender are held in
Lilua Shelter, Calcutta; Sheha Shelter, Calcutta; Anando
Reality Ashram, Calcutta; Alipur Children's Home, Delhi;
Extreme Child Labour in India Nirmal Chaya Children's Home, Delhi; Prayas
http://www.youtube.com/watch? Observation House for Boys; Delhi; Tihar Jail, Delhi;
Child Labour in BMTC Udavam Kalanger, Bangalore; Umar Khadi, Bangaore;
http://www.youtube.com/watch? Kishalay, West Bengal; Kuehbihar, West Bengal d£ÀªÀj and
2011
Baharampur, West Benga
http://www.youtube.com/watch?

d£ÀªÀj 2011 ¸ÀªÀiÁdPÁAiÀÄðzÀ ºÉeÉÓUÀ¼ÀÄ 51


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Conference
9th International Conference on `Good National Conference on IT for Persons
Urban Governance for Safe, Healthy, with Disabilities, 10 – 11 January 2011,
Green and Smart Cities, 27-29th January Bengaluru
2011, Palace Ground, Bengaluru
Department of IT, Biotechnology and S&T,
Municipalika 2011 conducts the above Government of Karnataka organizing the
conference on 27-29th January 2011 at above workshop on 10-11 January 2011, at
Bengaluru.The urban sector scenario in Atria Hotel, palace road, Bengaluru. For
India is thus going through a dynamic more information kindly visit
phase of reforms, leading to fast-paced http://events.itforpwd.com/
improvements in infrastructure through *************************************************
Large - scale massive investments. Scholarship
For more information kindly contact: From Vishalakshi, Solution Exchange
http://www.municipalika.com/municipali Karnataka Community
ka/conference.html Scholarship for Higher Education for
Indian Students
******************************************* The non-profit Ritnand Balved Education
Foundation (RBEF), established in 1986, has
Certificate Course in Early Childhood supported many students over the years, to
Education-A Distance Education Program pursue world-class higher education. This is
for In-service Professionals a part of RBEF's commitment to support the
youth of India in their endeavour towards
Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s H.B College of achieving their career ambitions.All
Communication & Management,Bangalore students appearing for class XII Boards in
and Human Resource Development and March 2011 and those in the final year of
Training Department of Spastics Society of graduation are eligible to apply.
Karnataka, Bangalore will conducts the For more information Please visit:
6month course on above subject. http://www.rbef.in/
For more information Kindly Visit ********************************************
http://sites.google.com/a/spasticssocietyofk International Symposium on Professional
arnataka.org Social Work - Best Practices and
Innovations
************************************************* in Teaching, Research and Extension on
10th & 11th March 2011.
65th National Conference on Tuberculosis Dr.P.ILANGO
and Chest Diseases, 10-12 January 2011, Professor & Head,
Bengaluru Department of Social Work,
Bharathidasan University,
Karnataka State Tuberculosis Association Khajamalai Campus,
and Tuberculosis Association of India are Tiruchirappalli- 620 023.
organizing the 65th National Conference on Tamil Nadu India.
Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases on 10-12 Phone: +91-431- 2333668 (Direct), 2333683
January 2011 at NIMHANS Conventional
(Office), Mobile: +91-94431-30827
Hall, Hosur road, Bengaluru. For more
information kindly contact Karnataka Email: pon.ila@gmail.com
mswb@yahoo.com

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Websites For Professional Social Workers


www.naswdc.org
www.nabuur.com R°Ã¯ï V¨Áæ£ï
http://www.headington-institute.org ¸ÀÄR
http://www.sswr.org zÀÄBR
MAzÀÄ ¤ªÉÆäqÀ£É
http://www.nrepp.samhsa.gov
HlPÉÌ PÀĽvÀgÉ
http://www.ifsw.org ªÀÄvÉÆÛAzÀÄ ¤ªÀÄä
www.indianwomenshealth.comwww.jobs-for-indians.co.in ºÁ¹UÉAiÀÄ ªÉÄïÉ
www.ngosindia.com ¤¢æ¹gÀÄvÀÛzÉ.

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