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Lucy Boyes

What are the distinctive qualities of Aeschylean tragedy?

As the author of the earliest extant works of Greek tragedy, it is fair to argue, as Richmond

Lattimore does, that “Tragedy, for us, begins with Aeschylus”1. At the same time, the tragedy

written and performed at Athens in the second half of the fifth century BC represents the

culmination of the art form of dramatic tragedy which began in the combination of choral and lyric

performances a generation before the era of Sophocles, Euripides and Aeschylus. Thus, for a

modern reader, Aeschylean tragedy is both the earliest representation of Greek tragedy, and yet

simultaneously indebted to (and indeed perhaps the zenith of) an earlier tragic tradition, of which no

examples now survive.

1 Aeschylus, Oresteia, ed. David Grene & Richmond Lattimore, trans. Lattimore, (Chicago, 1953), p.4.

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