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As the author of the earliest extant works of Greek tragedy, it is fair to argue, as Richmond
Lattimore does, that “Tragedy, for us, begins with Aeschylus”1. At the same time, the tragedy
written and performed at Athens in the second half of the fifth century BC represents the
culmination of the art form of dramatic tragedy which began in the combination of choral and lyric
performances a generation before the era of Sophocles, Euripides and Aeschylus. Thus, for a
modern reader, Aeschylean tragedy is both the earliest representation of Greek tragedy, and yet
simultaneously indebted to (and indeed perhaps the zenith of) an earlier tragic tradition, of which no
1 Aeschylus, Oresteia, ed. David Grene & Richmond Lattimore, trans. Lattimore, (Chicago, 1953), p.4.