Looping questions in c and answers

(1)What is the output of the following program

extern int x;
void main(){
    clrscr();
    do{
         do{
             printf("%o",x);
         }
         while(!-2);
    }
    while(0);
    getch();
}
int x=8;
Output: 10
(2) What is the output of the following program
void main(){
    int i=2,j=2;
    clrscr();
    while(i+1?--i:j++)
         printf("%d",i);
    getch();
}
Output: 1
(3) What is the output of the following program
void main(){
    int x=011,i;
    clrscr();
    for(i=0;i<x;i+=3){
         printf("Start ");
         continue;
         printf("End");
    }
    getch();
}

Output:Start Start Start

(4) What is the output of the following program
void main(){
    int i,j;
    i=j=2,3;
    clrscr();
    while(--i&&j++)
         printf("%d %d",i,j);
    getch();
}

Output: 1 3
(5) What is the output of the following program
void main(){
    static int i;
    clrscr();
    for(++i;++i;++i) {
         printf("%d ",i);
         if(i==4) break;
    }
    getch();
}
Output: 2 4
(6) What is the output of the following program?
void main(){
    int i=1;
    clrscr();
    for(i=0;i=-1;i=1) {
         printf("%d ",i);
         if(i!=1) break;
    }
    getch();
}
Output: -1
(7) What is the output of the following program?
void main(){
    int i=1;
    clrscr();
    for(i=0;i=-1;i=1) {
         printf("%d ",i);
         if(i!=1) break;
    }
    getch();
}

Output: -1
(8) What is the output of the following program?
int r();
void main(){
    clrscr();
    for(r();r();r()) {
         printf("%d ",r());
    }
    getch();
}
int r(){
    int static num=7;
    return num--;
}
Output: 5 2
(9) What is the output of the following program?
#define p(a,b) a##b
#define call(x) #x
void main(){
    clrscr();
    do{
         int i=15,j=3;
         printf("%d",p(i-+,+j));
    }
    while(*(call(625)+3));
    //printf("%c",*("a"+1));
    getch();
}
Output: 11
(11) What is the output of the following program?
int i=40;
extern int i;
void main(){
    clrscr();
    do{
         printf("%d",i++);
    }
    while(5,4,3,2,1,0);
    getch();
}

Output: 11
(12)
char _x_(int,...);
void main(){
    char (*p)(int,...)=&_x_;
    clrscr();
    for(;(*p)(0,1,2,3,4); )
         printf("%d",!+2);
    getch();
}
char _x_(int a,...){
    static i=-1;
    return i+++a;
}
Output: 0
(13) What is the output of the following program?
void main(){
    int i;
    clrscr();
    for(i=10;i<=15;i++){
         while(i){
             do{
                 printf("%d ",1);
                 if(i>>1)
                      continue;
             }while(0);
             break;
         }
    }
    getch();
}
Output: 1 1 1 1 1 1
(14) What is the output of the following program?
void main(){
    char c=125;
    clrscr();
    do
         printf("%d ",c);
    while(c++);
    getch();
}
Output: finite numbers, because at some point c will
become 0.
(15) What is the output of the following program?
void main(){
    int x=123;
    int i={
         printf("c" "++")
    };
    for(x=0;x<=i;x++){
         printf("%x ",x);
    }
    getch();
}
Output: c++0 1 2 3
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c interview questions and answers

1. WRITE A PROGRAM to print PERFECT NUMBER.
void main()
{
  int n,i=1,sum=0;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter a number:-");
  scanf("%d",&n);
  while(i<n)
  {
            if(n%i==0)
            sum=sum+i;
            i++;
  }
    if(sum==n)
            printf("\nThe no %d is a perfect
number",i);
    else
            printf("\nThe no %d is not a perfect
number",i);
  getch();
}
2. WRITE A PROGRAM to print ARMSTRONG NUMBER.
void main()
{
  int num,r,sum=0,temp;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter a number:-");
  scanf("%d",&num);
  temp=num;
  while(num!=0)
  {
            r=num%10;
            num=num/10;
            sum=sum+(r*r*r);
  }
    if(sum==temp)
            printf("\nThe number %d is an armstrong
number",temp);
    else
            printf("\nThe number %d is not an armstrong
number",temp);
  getch();
3. WRITE A PROGRAM to print STRONG NUMBER
void main()
{
  int num,i,f,r,sum=0,temp;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter a number");
  scanf("%d",&num);
  temp=num;
  while(num)
  {
            i=1,f=1;
            r=num%10;
            while(i<=r)
            {
                        f=f*i;
                        i++;
            }
            sum=sum+f;
            num=num/10;
  }
   if(sum==temp)
            printf("%d is a strong number",temp);
   else
            printf("%d is not a strong number",temp);
  getch();
}
4. WRITE A PROGRAM to print PRIME NUMBER.
void main()
{
  int num,i,count=0;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter a number:");
  scanf("%d",&num);
  for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
  {
            if(num%i==0)
               count++;
  }
   if(count==2)
            printf("%d is a prime number",num);
   else
            printf("%d is not a prime number",num);
  getch();
}
5. WRITE A PROGRAM to print REVERSE of A NUMBER
void main()
{
  int num,sum=0,r;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter a number:");
  scanf("%d",&num);
  while(num)
  {
            r=num%10;
            sum=sum*10+r;
            num=num/10;
  } 
   printf("\nReverse number=%d",sum);
  getch();
}
6. WRITE A PROGRAM to print SUM OF THE DIGITS OF A
NUMBER
void main()
{
  int num,sum=0,r;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter a number:");
  scanf("%d",&num);
  while(num)
  {
            r=num%10;
            num=num/10;
            sum=sum+r;
  }
   printf("sum=%d",sum);
  getch();
}
7. WRITE A PROGRAM to print whether a number is
PALINDROME NUMBER or not.
void main()
{
  int num,r,sum=0,temp;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter a number:");
  scanf("%d",&num);
  temp=num;
  while(num)
  {
            r=num%10;
            num=num/10;
            sum=sum*10+r;
  }
   if(temp==sum)
            printf("\n%d is a palindrome",temp);
   else
            printf("\n%d is not a palindrome",temp);
  getch();
}
8. WRITE A PROGRAM to find G.C.D OF TWO NUMBERS
void main()
{
  int n1,n2;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter two numbers:");
  scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);
  while(n1!=n2)
  {
            if(n1>n2)
                        n1=n1-n2;
            else
                        n2=n2-n1;
  }
   printf("\nGCD=%d",n1);
  getch();
}
9. WRITE A PROGRAM to find L.C.M OF TWO NUMBERS.
void main()
{
  int n1,n2,x,y;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter two numbers:");
  scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);
  x=n1,y=n2;
  while(n1!=n2)
  {
            if(n1>n2)
                        n1=n1-n2;
            else
                        n2=n2-n1;
  }
   printf("L.C.M=%d",x*y/n1);
  getch();
}
10. WRITE A PROGRAM to SWAP TWO VARIABLES WITHOUT USING
THIRD VARIABLE
void main()
{
  int a,b;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter two numbers:");
  scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
  printf("\nBefore swapping a=%d b=%d",a,b);
            a=a^b;
            b=b^a;
            a=a^b;
  printf("\nAfter swapping a=%d b=%d",a,b);
  getch();
}
11. WRITE A PROGRAM to print FLOYD’S TRIANGLE
1
2 3
4 5 6
void main()
{
  int i,j,r,k=1;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter the range:");
  scanf("%d",&r);
  printf("\nFLOYD'S TRIANGLE\n\n");
  for(i=1;i<=r;i++)
  {
            for(j=1;j<=i;j++,k++)
                        printf(" %d",k);
            printf("\n");
  }
  getch();
}
12. WRITE A PROGRAM to print PRIME FACTORS OF A NUMBER
void main()
{
  int num,i=1,j,k;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter a number:");
  scanf("%d",&num);
  while(i<=num)
  {
            k=0;
            if(num%i==0)
            {
                        j=1;
                        while(j<=i)
                        {
                         if(i%j==0)
                                      k++;
                         j++;
                         }
                         if(k==2)
                                      printf("\n%d is a
prime factor",i);
            }
            i++;
  }
  getch();
}
13. WRITE A PROGRAM to print MULTIPLICATION TABLE
void main()
{
  int r,i,j,k;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter the number range:-");
  scanf("%d",&r);
  for(i=1;i<=r;i++)
  {
            for(j=1;j<=10;j++)
                     printf(" %d*%d=%d",i,j,i*j);
            printf("\n");
  }
  getch();
}
14. WRITE A PROGRAM to print FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER
void main()
{
  int i=1,f=1,num;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter a number:");
  scanf("%d",&num);
  while(i<=num)
  {
            f=f*i;
            i++;
  }
  printf("\nFactorial of %d is:%d",num,f);
  getch();
}
15. WRITE A PROGRAM to print FIBONACCI SERIES
void main()
{
  int i=0,j=1,k=2,r,f;
  clrscr();
  printf("Enter the number range:");
  scanf("%d",&r);
  printf("\nFIBONACCI SERIES: ");
  printf("%d %d",i,j);
  while(k<r)
  {
            f=i+j;
            i=j;
            j=f;
            printf(" %d",j);
            k++;
  }
  getch();
}
16. WRITE A PROGRAM to print ASCII VALUE
void main()
{
  int i;
  clrscr();
  for(i=0;i<=255;i++)
  {
            printf("%d -> %c ",i,i);
            delay(10);
  }
  getch();
}
17. CHECKING LEAP YEAR
void main()
{
  int year;
  clrscr();
  printf("Enter any year->");
  scanf("%d",&year);
  if(((year%4==0)&&(year%100!=0))||(year%400==0))
            printf("%d is a leap year",year);
  else
            printf("%d is not a leap year",year);
  getch();
}
18. WRITE A PROGRAM to convert a numbe from DECIMAL TO
BINARY
void main()
{
  int n,m,no=0,a=1,rem;
  clrscr();
  printf("Enter any decimal number->");
  scanf("%d",&n);
  m=n;
  while(n!=0)
  {
            rem=n%2;
            no=no+rem*a;
            n=n/2;
            a=a*10;
  }
   printf("The value %d in binary is->",m);
   printf("%d",no);
  getch();
}
19. WRITE A PROGRAM to convert a number from BINARY TO
DECIMAL
void main()
{
  long int no,n=0,j=1,rem,no1;
  clrscr();
  printf("Enter any number any binary form->");
  scanf("%ld",&no);
  no1=no;
  while(no!=0)
  {
            rem=no%10;
            n=n+rem*j;
            j=j*2;
            no=no/10;
  }
  printf("\nThe value of binary no. %ld is ->
%ld",no1,n);
  getch();
}
20. WRITE A PROGRAM to SWAP TWO ARRAYS
void main()
{
  int a[10],b[10],c[10],i;
  clrscr();
  printf("Enter First array->");
  for(i=0;i<10;i++)
  scanf("%d",&a[i]);
  printf("\nEnter Second array->");
  for(i=0;i<10;i++)
            scanf("%d",&b[i]);
  printf("Arrays before swapping");
  printf("\nFirst array->");
  for(i=0;i<10;i++)
  {
            printf("%d",a[i]);
  }
  printf("\nSecond array->");
  for(i=0;i<10;i++)
  {
            printf("%d",b[i]);
  }
  for(i=0;i<10;i++)
  {
            //write any swapping technique
            c[i]=a[i];
            a[i]=b[i];
            b[i]=c[i];
  }
  printf("\nArrays after swapping");
  printf("\nFirst array->");
  for(i=0;i<10;i++)
  {
            printf("%d",a[i]);
  }
  printf("\nSecond array->");
  for(i=0;i<10;i++)
  {
            printf("%d",b[i]);
  }
  getch();
}
21. WRITE A PROGRAM to FIND NCR FACTOR
void main()
{
  int n,r,ncr;
  clrscr();
  printf("Enter any two numbers->");
  scanf("%d %d",&n,&r);
  ncr=fact(n)/(fact(r)*fact(n-r));
  printf("The NCR factor of %d and %d is %d",n,r,ncr);
  getch();
}
 int fact(int n)
{
  int i=1;
  while(n!=0)
  {
            i=i*n;
            n--;
  }
  return i;
}
22. WRITE A PROGRAM to print PASCAL’S TRIANGLE
void main()
{
  int line,i,j,k;
  clrscr();
  printf("Enter the no. of lines");
  scanf("%d",&line);
  for(i=1;i<=line;i++)
  {
            for(j=1;j<=line-i;j++)
                        printf(" ");
            for(k=1;k<i;k++)
                        printf("%d",k);
            for(k=i;k>=1;k--)
                        printf("%d",k);
            printf("\n");
  }
  getch();
}
23. WRITE A PROGRAM to CONVERT FROM UPPERCASE TO LOWER
CASE
void main()
{
  char str[20];
  int i;
  clrscr();
  printf("Enter any string->");
  scanf("%s",str);
  printf("The string is->%s",str);
  for(i=0;i<=strlen(str);i++)
  {
            if(str[i]>=65&&str[i]<=90)
            str[i]=str[i]+32;
  }
  printf("\nThe string in uppercase is->%s",str);
  getch();
}
24. WRITE A PROGRAM to CONVERT FROM LOWER CASE TO UPPER
CASE
void main()
{
  char str[20];
  int i;
  clrscr();
  printf("Enter any string->");
  scanf("%s",str);
  printf("The string is->%s",str);
  for(i=0;i<=strlen(str);i++)
  {
            if(str[i]>=97&&str[i]<=122)
            str[i]=str[i]-32;
  }
  printf("\nThe string in lowercase is->%s",str);
  getch();
}
25. WRITE A PROGRAM to DELETE THE VOWELS FROM A STRING
void main()
{
  char str[20],s[20];
  int i,j=0;
  clrscr();
  printf("Enter any string->");
  scanf("%s",str);
  printf("The string is->%s",str);
  for(i=0;i<=strlen(str);i++)
  {
            if(str[i]=='a'||str[i]=='e'||str[i]=='i'||
str[i]=='o'||str[i]=='u')
            str[i]=' ';
            else
            s[j++]=str[i];
  }
  s[j]='\0';
  printf("\nThe string without vowel is->%s",s);
  getch();
}
26. WRITE A PROGRAM to print ADDITION OF MATRICES
void main()
{
  int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],i,j;
  clrscr();
  printf("Enter the First matrix->");
  for(i=0;i<3;i++)
            for(j=0;j<3;j++)
                        scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
  printf("\nEnter the Second matrix->");
  for(i=0;i<3;i++)
              for(j=0;j<3;j++)
                        scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
  printf("\nThe First matrix is\n");
  for(i=0;i<3;i++)
  {
            printf("\n");
            for(j=0;j<3;j++)
                        printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
  }
  printf("\nThe Second matrix is\n");
  for(i=0;i<3;i++)
  {
            printf("\n");
            for(j=0;j<3;j++)
                        printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
   }
   for(i=0;i<3;i++)
            for(j=0;j<3;j++)
                        c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
   printf("\nThe Addition of two matrix is\n");
   for(i=0;i<3;i++)
   {
            printf("\n");
            for(j=0;j<3;j++)
                        printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
   }
getch();
}
27. WRITE A PROGRAM to find whether a STRING is
PALINDROME or not.
#include"string.h"
void main()
{
  char *str,*rev;
  int i,j;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter a string:");
  scanf("%s",str);
  for(i=strlen(str)-1,j=0;i>=0;i--,j++)
            rev[j]=str[i];
            rev[j]='\0';
  if(strcmp(rev,str))
            printf("\nThe string is not a palindrome");
  else
            printf("\nThe string is a palindrome");
  getch();
}
28. WRITE A PROGRAM to COPY DATA FROM ONE FILE TO
ANOTHER FILE
#include"stdio.h"
void main()
{
  FILE *p,*q;
  char file1[20],file2[20];
  char ch;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter the source file name to be copied:");
  gets(file1);
  p=fopen(file1,"r");
  if(p==NULL)
  {
            printf("cannot open %s",file1);
            exit(0);
  }
  printf("\nEnter the destination file name:");
  gets(file2);
  q=fopen(file2,"w");
  if(q==NULL)
  {
            printf("cannot open %s",file2);
            exit(0);
  }
  while((ch=getc(p))!=EOF)
             putc(ch,q);
  printf("\nCOMPLETED");
  fclose(p);
  fclose(q);
 getch();
}
29. WRITE A PROGRAM to ADD & SUBTRACT TWO COMPLEX
NUMBERS
void main()
{
  int a,b,c,d,x,y;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter the first complex number:");
  scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
  printf("\nEnter the second complex number:");
  scanf("%d%d",&c,&d);
  if(b<0)
            printf("%d-i\n",a-b);
  else
            printf("d+i\n",a+b);
  if(d<0)
            printf("d-i\n",c-d);
  else
            printf("%d+i\n",c+d);
  printf("\nADDITION ");
  x=a+c;
  y=b+d;
  if(y>0)
            printf("%d-i%d",x,-y);
  else
            printf("%d+i%d",x,+y);
  printf("\n\nSUBTRACTION ");
  x=a-c;
  y=b-d;
  if(y<0)
            printf("%d-i%d",x,-y);
  else
            printf("%d+i%d",x,+y);
  getch();
}
30. WRITE A PROGRAM to print SUM OF THE SERIES
1+2+3+---------+n
void main()
{
  int r;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter the number range: ");
  scanf("%d",&r);
  printf("\nSum of the series is: %d",(r*(r+1))/2);
  getch();
}
31. WRITE A PROGRAM to print SUM OF SQUARES OF THE
SERIES 12+22+32+--------+n2
void main()
{
  long int r;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter the range: ");
  scanf("%ld",&r);
  printf("\nSum of the squares of the series is: %ld",
((r*(r+1))*(2*r+1))/6);
  getch();
}
32. WRITE A PROGRAM to print SUM OF CUBES OF THE SERIES
13+23+33+---------+n3
void main()
{
  int r;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter the number range: ");
  scanf("%d",&r);
  printf("\nSum of the cubes of the series is: %d",
(r*(r+1)/2)*(r*(r+1)/2));
  getch();
}
33. WRITE A PROGRAM to print LARGEST NUMBER IN AN ARRAY
void main()
{
  int a[50],size,i,big;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter the size of the array: ");
  scanf("%d",&size);
  printf("\nEnter %d elements in to the array: ”,
size);
  for(i=0;i<size;i++)
  scanf("%d",&a[i]);
  big=a[0];
  for(i=1;i<size;i++)
  {
            if(big<a[i])
            big=a[i];
  }
  printf("\nBiggest: %d",big);
  getch();
}
34. WRITE A PROGRAM to print SECOND LARGEST NUMBER IN
AN UNSORTED ARRAY
main()
{
  int un[10], i, big1, big2;
  printf("Enter array elements: ");
  for ( i = 0; i < 10; ++i )
            scanf("%d", &un[i]);
  big1 = un[0];
  for ( i = 1; i < 10; ++i )
  {
            if ( big1 < un[i] )
                        big1 = un[i];
            if ( big1 != un[0] )
                        big2 = un[0];
            else
                        big2 = un[1];
  }
  for ( i = 1; i < 10; ++i )
  {
            if ( big1 != un[i] && big2 < un[i] )
                        big2 = un[i];
  }
  printf("Second largest: %d\n", big2);
  return 0;
}
35. WRITE A PROGRAM to print SECOND SMALLEST NUMBER IN
AN UNSORTED ARRAY
main()
{
  int un[10], i, s1, s2;
  clrscr();
  printf("Enter array elements: ");
  for ( i = 0; i < 10; ++i )
            scanf("%d", &un[i]);
  s1 = un[0];
  for ( i = 1; i < 10; ++i )
  {
            if ( s1 > un[i] )
                        s1 = un[i];
            if ( s1 != un[0] )
                        s2 = un[0];
            else
                        s2 = un[1];
  }
  for ( i = 1; i < 10; ++i )
  {
            if ( s1 != un[i] && s2 > un[i] )
                        s2 = un[i];
  }
  printf("\nSecond smallest: %d", s2);
  return 0;
}
36. WRITE A PROGRAM to print MULTIPLICATION OF MATRICES
void main()
{
  int a[5][5],b[5][5],c[5][5],i,j,k,sum=0,m,n,o,p;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter the row and column of first matrix");
  scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
  printf("\nEnter the row and column of second
matrix");
  scanf("%d %d",&o,&p);
  if(n!=o)
  {
            printf("Matrix mutiplication is not
possible");
            printf("\nColumn of first matrix must be
same as row of second matrix");
  }
  else
  {
            printf("\nEnter the First matrix->");
            for(i=0;i<m;i++)
                        for(j=0;j<n;j++)
                                    scanf("%d",&a[i]
[j]);
            printf("\nEnter the Second matrix->");
            for(i=0;i<o;i++)
                        for(j=0;j<p;j++)
                                    scanf("%d",&b[i]
[j]);
            printf("\nThe First matrix is\n");
            for(i=0;i<m;i++)
            {
                        printf("\n");
                        for(j=0;j<n;j++)
                        {
                                    printf("%d\t",a[i]
[j]);
                        }
            }
            printf("\nThe Second matrix is\n");
            for(i=0;i<o;i++)
            {
                        printf("\n");
                        for(j=0;j<p;j++)
                        {
                                    printf("%d\t",b[i]
[j]);
            }          }
            for(i=0;i<m;i++)
                        for(j=0;j<p;j++)
                                    c[i][j]=0;
            for(i=0;i<m;i++)//row of first matrix
            {
                        for(j=0;j<p;j++)//column of
second matrix
                        {
                                    sum=0;
                                    for(k=0;k<n;k++)
                                               
sum=sum+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
                                    c[i][j]=sum;
                        }
            }
  }
  printf("\nThe multiplication of two matrix is\n");
  for(i=0;i<m;i++)
  {
            printf("\n");
            for(j=0;j<p;j++)
            {
                        printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
            }
  }
  getch();
}
37. WRITE A PROGRAM to print SUM OF DIAGONAL ELEMENTS
OF A MATRIX
void main()
{
  int a[10][10],i,j,sum=0,m,n;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter the row and column of matrix");
  scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
  printf("\nEnter the First matrix->");
  for(i=0;i<m;i++)
            for(j=0;j<n;j++)
                        scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
  printf("\nThe matrix is\n");
  for(i=0;i<m;i++)
  {
            printf("\n");
            for(j=0;j<m;j++)
            {
                        printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
            }
  }
  for(i=0;i<m;i++)
  {
            for(j=0;j<n;j++)
            {
                        if(i==j)
                        sum=sum+a[i][j];
            }
  }
  printf("\n\nSum of the diagonal elements of a matrix
is -> ");
  printf("%d",sum);
  getch();
}
38. WRITE A PROGRAM to print TRASPOSE OF A MATRIX
void main()
{
  int a[10][10],b[10][10],i,j,k=0,m,n;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter the row and column of matrix");
  scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
  printf("\nEnter the First matrix->");
  for(i=0;i<m;i++)
            for(j=0;j<n;j++)
                        scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
  printf("\nThe matrix is\n");
  for(i=0;i<m;i++)
  {
            printf("\n");
            for(j=0;j<m;j++)
            {
                        printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
            }
  }
  for(i=0;i<m;i++)
            for(j=0;j<n;j++)
                        b[i][j]=0;
            for(i=0;i<m;i++)
            {
                         for(j=0;j<n;j++)
                         {
                                    b[i][j]=a[j][i];
                                    printf("\n%d",b[i]
[j]);
                          }
            }
            printf("\n\nTraspose of a matrix is -> ");
  for(i=0;i<m;i++)
  {
            printf("\n");
            for(j=0;j<m;j++)
            {
                        printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
            }
  }
  getch();
}
39. WRITE A PROGRAM to print CONVERSION OF FAREHNITE TO
CENTIGRADE
void main()
{
  float c,f;
  clrscr();
  printf("Enter temp. in farehnite");
  scanf("%f",&f);
  c=(5*(f-32))/9;//Formula for conversion
  printf("The temp. in centigrade is->%f",c);
  getch();
}
40. COUNTING DIFFERENT CHARACTERS IN A STRING
main()
{
  int a[26],A[26],i,c=0;
  char str[100];
  clrscr();
  puts("Enter a string->");
  gets(str);
  for(i=0;i<26;i++)
  {
            a[i]=0;
            A[i]=0;
  }
  for(i=0;str[i]!='\0';i++)
  {
            c=str[i];
            if(c<97)
            {
                        c=c-65;
                        A[c]++;
            }
            else
            {
                        c=c-97;
                        a[c]++;
            }
  }
  for(i=0;i<26;i++)
  {
            if(a[i]!=0)
                        printf("\n%c occurs %d
times",i+97,a[i]);
  }
  for(i=0;i<26;i++)
  {
            if(A[i]!=0)
                        printf("\n%c occurs %d
times",i+97,A[i]);
  }
  getch();
}
41. WRITE A PROGRAM to print the sorted STRING
void main()
{
  int i,j,n;
  char str[20][20],temp[20];
  clrscr();
  puts("Enter the no. of string to be sorted");
  scanf("%d",&n);
  for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
            gets(str[i]);
  for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
            for(j=i+1;j<=n;j++)
            {
                        if(strcmp(str[i],str[j])>0)
                        {
                                   
strcpy(temp,str[i]);
                                   
strcpy(str[i],str[j]);
                                   
strcpy(str[j],temp);
                        }
            }
  printf("The sorted string\n");
  for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
            puts(str[i]);
  getch();
}
42. BUBBLE SORT
void main()
{
  int s,temp,i,j,a[20];
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter size of the array: ");
  scanf("%d",&s);
  printf("\nEnter %d elements in to the array:",s);
  for(i=0;i<s;i++)
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
  for(i=0;i<s-1;i++)
  {
            for(j=0;j<s-1-i;j++)
            {
                        if(a[j]>a[j+1])
                        {
                                    temp=a[j];
                                    a[j]=a[j+1];
                                    a[j+1]=temp;
                        }
            }
  }
  printf("\nThe array after sorting is: ");
  for(i=0;i<s;i++)
            printf(" %d",a[i]);
  getch();
}
43. WRITE A PROGRAM to sort an array using SELECTION
SORT
void main()
{
  int s,i,j,temp,a[20];
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter size of the array :");
  scanf("%d",&s);
  printf("\nEnter %d elements in to the array:");
  for(i=0;i<s;i++)
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
            for(i=0;i<s;i++)
            {
                        for(j=i+1;j<s;j++)
                        {
                           if(a[i]>a[j])
                           {
                                    temp=a[i];
                                    a[i]=a[j];
                                    a[j]=temp;
                           }
                        }
            }
  printf("\nThe array after sorting is: ");
  for(i=0;i<s;i++)
            printf(" %d",a[i]);
  getch();
}
44. WRITE A PROGRAM to sort an array using INSERTION
SORT
void main()
{
  int i,j,s,temp,a[20];
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter size of the array: ");
  scanf("%d",&s);
  printf("\nEnter %d elements in to the array:",s);
  for(i=0;i<s;i++)
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
  for(i=1;i<s;i++)
  {
            temp=a[i];
            j=i-1;
            while((temp<a[j])&&(j>=0))
            {
                        a[j+1]=a[j];
                        j=j-1;
            }
            a[j+1]=temp;
  }
  printf("\nAfter sorting the elements are: ");
  for(i=0;i<s;i++)
            printf(" %d",a[i]);
  getch();
}
45. WRITE A PROGRAM to DISPLAY SOURCE CODE AS OUTPUT
#include"stdio.h"
void main()
{
  FILE *p;
  char ch;
  clrscr();
  p=fopen("raja.c","r");
  while((ch=getc(p))!=-1)
            putchar(ch);
  fclose(p);
  getch();
}
46. WRITE A PROGRAM to print FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER
USING RECURSION
void main()
{
  int num,f;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter a number: ");
  scanf("%d",&num);
  f=fact(num);
  printf("\nFactorial of %d is: %d",num,f);
  getch();
}
 int fact(int n)
 {
   if(n==1)
            return 1;
   else
            return(n*fact(n-1));
 }
47. WRITE A PROGRAM to print GCD OF A NUMBER USING
RECURSION
void main()
{
  int n1,n2,gcd;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter two numbers: ");
  scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);
  gcd=findgcd(n1,n2);
  printf("\nGCD of %d and %d is: %d",n1,n2,gcd);
  getch();
}
 int findgcd(int x,int y)
{
  while(x!=y)
  {
            if(x>y)
                        return findgcd(x-y,y);
            else
                        return findgcd(x,y-x);
  }
  return x;
}
48. WRITE A PROGRAM to print SUM OF DIGITS OF A NUMBER
USING RECURSION
void main()
{
  int num,x;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter a number: ");
  scanf("%d",&num);
  x=findsum(num);
  printf("Sum of the digits of %d is: %d",num,x);
  getch();
}
  int r,s;
  int findsum(int n)
  {
            if(n)
            {
                        r=n%10;
                        s=s+r;
                        findsum(n/10);
            }
            else
                        return s;
  }
49. WRITE A PROGRAM to print POWER OF A NUMBER
void main()
{
  int pow,num,i=1;
  long int sum=1;
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter a number: ");
  scanf("%d",&num);
  printf("\nEnter power: ");
  scanf("%d",&pow);
  while(i<=pow)
  {
            sum=sum*num;
            i++;
  }
  printf("\n%d to the power %d is: %ld",num,pow,sum);
  getch();
}
50. WRITE A PROGRAM to print POWER OF A NUMBER USING
RECURSION
void main()
{
  int pow,num;
  long int res;
  long int power(int,int);
  clrscr();
  printf("\nEnter a number: ");
  scanf("%d",&num);
  printf("\nEnter power: ");
  scanf("%d",&pow);
  res=power(num,pow);
  printf("\n%d to the power %d is: %ld",num,pow,res);
  getch();
}
  int i=1;
  long int sum=1;
  long int power(int num,int pow)
  {
            if(i<=pow)
            {
                        sum=sum*num;
                        power(num,pow-1);
            }
            else
                        return sum;
}