Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• •PART 2
Question 2
Style: Neutral or semi-formal. • • PART 1
Content: 1 State the aim of the report.
1B 2 B 3 D 4A 5B 6A 7C 8C 9A 10 A 11 D
2 Describe the young people in your area: what
12 A
are their likes and dislikes.
3 Explain what they normally eat and drink. Say • • PART 2
what their favourite eating places are.
13 on 14 about 15 they 16 for 17 has 18 not 19 their
4 Say what kind of food would be healthier.
20 to 21 as 22 on 23 how 24 why
5 Suggest how they could be encouraged to try
eating healthier food. • • PART 3
Question 3 25 popularity (adjective to noun)
Style: Neutral or semi-formal. 26 breath (verb to noun)
Content: 1 Decide who Helen and Steve are. Are they 27 immediately (adjective to adverb)
friends, colleagues or brother and sister? How 28 carefully (noun to adjective to adverb)
old are they? Are they studying or working? 29 fitness (adjective to noun)
2 Decide if your story will begin or end with the 30 pressure (verb to noun)
prompt sentence. 31 emotional (noun to adjective)
32 ability (adjective to noun)
FCE Tests Answer key 183
33 competitors (verb to noun, plural form) 12 H: Link between 'one of the biggest problems', 'The
34 encourage (noun to verb) challenge is to create a piece of machinery which
will be delicate enough ... but at the same time
• •PART 4 strong enough to ...'.
35 will be made I to train 13 D: Link between 'every new invention has been
36 provided (that) I I kept regarded with some suspicion at first' and 'The real
37 I had told I you question is whether... enough people will overcome
38 succeeded in I getting their doubts'.
39 afford I such an 14 F: Link between "the small shopkeeper in inner-city
40 hardly ever I goes out areas' and 'Many shops like these'.
41 in spite of I feeling 15 G: Link between 'considerable advantages' and
42 is unlikely I to come 'Machines do not take lunch breaks ... Isn't this the
sort of efficiency people want from a shop these
days?'
• • PART 3
• • PART 1 16 D: unique opportunity to raise some cash for the Red
I B 2B 3A 4C 5C 6C 7A 8B Cross
17 C: One thing that annoyed me ... was the attitude of
•• PART 2 people watching.
9 18/eighteen years 10 afford 11 soccer 18 A: but in the end it seems to be worth it
12 made redundant 13 encouragement 14 (lots of) 19 B: asked me to join her a few mornings a week
money 15 financial help 16 success 17 reasonable 20 B: I didn't even get to the end of the course
18 blue 21 A: when I started to feel a bit of fatigue kicking in and
hit the wall
• •PART 3 22 D: four of us from the office
19 E 20 C 21 A 22 F 23 B 23 C: physically I don't think I have a great deal of talent or
ability
• • PART 4 24 D: so I joined the [jogging] club
24 C 25 B 26 C 27 A 28 C 29 B 30 A 25 B: I've entered for the Berlin Marathon
26/7 A: Running long distance is a bit like life too.
26/7 C: Long distance running is a good discipline for life
itself.
28 D: drag myself out of bed on cold winter mornings ... in
the pouring rain
29 B: we watched the news ... he could see my face
• •PART 1 30 A: I can reach the open countryside in just a couple of
1 C: Correct: 'This' refers to the comment he made about minutes on foot from my front door step.
the referee ('Just what you would expect from a
woman').
2 A: Correct: 'the manager... was forced to resign after
criticising the country's first woman referee'. • • PART 1
3 C: Correct: She says that he can think what he wants, Question 1
and she is confident that he is in the minority. Style: Neutral or semi-formal.
4 A: Correct: It refers to developing 'a thick skin'. Content: 1 Thank her for her letter and say you like the
5 B: Correct: 'Fans have not updated their vocabulary to idea of a visit.
take account of female officials'. 2 Ask for some information about her group.
6 D: Correct: 'it helps increase women's interest in 3 Ask exactly when they plan to visit and if it
football generally'. would be possible to have a discussion about
7 A: Correct: 'cultural rather than legal barriers'. British folk music after the concert.
8 B: Correct: 'They are scared you will give them a card 4 Suggest having dinner after the programme.
more readily.' 5 Tell her that you would be happy to find
accommodation for the members of the group.
• • PART 2 You could suggest a hotel or bread and
9 B: Link between 'the two large display windows' and breakfast accommodation. You could even
'The display on the right'. offer to put people up at the homes of your
10 A: Link between the description of the two windows in society members.
the previous paragraph and 'A central console 6 Give information about your own society: how
between the windows'. many members there are, how old they are,
11 E: Link between 'the total you have to pay', 'For what kind of music they are interested in, etc.
security reasons, you have to do this' and 'you can 7 Finish by saying that you are looking forward
only collect the goods after you've paid'. to hearing from her soon.
Question 2
Style: Neutral or s e m i - f o r m a l .
Content: 1 Decide on the narrator. W h o are you? H o w old
are you? A r e y o u w o r k i n g or studying? W h e r e • • PART 1
do y o u live? 1B 2 A 3D 4C 5B 6B 7C 8A 9 D 10 C 11 A
2 Decide w h y a phone call could cause t r o u b l e . 12 B
W h y d i d y o u regret m a k i n g t h a t p h o n e call?
W h y w a s it a mistake?
• • PART 2
3 Decide w h e t h e r to begin or end w i t h the
13 for 14 At 15 f r o m 16 w a s 17 deal 18 some/several/
p r o m p t sentence. If y o u decide to begin the
many 19 that 20 in 21 could 22 had 23 the 24 w i t h
story w i t h it, explain the events that happened
before the phone call. Explain w h a t happened
after the phone call. H o w did that p h o n e call • • PART 3
affect the narrator and m a i n characters? 25 d i s c r i m i n a t i o n (verb to noun)
4 If y o u end the story w i t h the p r o m p t sentence, 26 practical (noun to adjective)
describe t h e chain of events that led to the 27 inconvenient (adjective to negative adjective)
m a i n event of the story. Keep the story simple 28 c o m m o n l y (adjective to adverb)
and clear. 29 e q u i p m e n t (verb to noun)
30 f r e q u e n t l y (adjective to adverb)
Question 3
31 hatred (verb to noun)
Style: Informal.
32 d e v e l o p m e n t (verb to noun)
Content: 1 State y o u r o p i n i o n clearly in the first
33 disabilities (noun to negative n o u n , plural f o r m )
paragraph. Say w h e t h e r y o u r friend s h o u l d go
34 behaviour (verb to noun)
on the exchange p r o g r a m m e or not.
2 List the advantages and disadvantages of the
• • PART 4
p r o g r a m m e . Give reasons for y o u r v i e w s and
provide examples f r o m y o u r o w n experience. 35 has not changed I since
3 W i s h y o u r f r i e n d g o o d luck w h a t e v e r he or she 36 apologise for I f o r g e t t i n g to
decides to d o . 37 spent the w h o l e afternoon I sleeping
38 refused to I be seen
Question 4
39 w o u l d not have fainted I if
Style: Neutral or s e m i - f o r m a l .
40 w o u l d rather I w a t c h f o o t b a l l than
Content: 1 In the i n t r o d u c t i o n , give s o m e basic
41 as soon as I y o u receive
i n f o r m a t i o n about the f i l m : w h o directed it,
42 has been I out of order
w h o acted in it and w h a t it is about.
2 H o w g o o d are the special effects? H o w heavily
does the f i l m rely on t h e m ?
3 C o m m e n t on the other aspects of the f i l m : the
story, a c t i n g , soundtrack, etc. • • PART 1
4 Give y o u r o p i n i o n a b o u t this particular f i l m . 1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6A 7B 8A
5 Conclude by referring to the c o m m e n t . Say
w h e t h e r y o u think audiences are b e c o m i n g • • PART 2
bored w i t h f i l m s that rely heavily on special
9 J u n e 15th 10 on (the) radio 11 m a y o r 12 footballer
effects.
13 experts 14 practical 15 flexible 16 qualifications
Q u e s t i o n 5(a) 17 applications 18 w e b s i t e
Style: Formal or neutral.
Content: Start by saying w h e t h e r y o u agree or disagree
• • PART 3
w i t h the statement. Is the setting important?
19 B 20 E 21 A 22 F 23 C
Does the t i m e and place make any difference to
w h e t h e r y o u like it or not? Think of the book or
short story y o u have read. Do y o u t h i n k it has • • PART 4
universal appeal? Do y o u t h i n k t h a t because of 24 A 25 B 26 C 27 C 28 B 29 B 30 A
w h e n and w h e r e it is set it w i l l appeal to a
specific g r o u p of readers? Give reasons and
support y o u v i e w s w i t h examples f r o m the book.
• • PART 1
• • PART 1
1 C: Correct: 'the person inside her body is actually a
middle-aged woman'. Question 1
2 A: Correct: 'I don't have to do things for the sake of Style: Semi-formal.
them ... I'm only ever going to do the things that Content: 1 Thank her for her letter.
interest me'. 2 Ask if the tour can start earlier and give a
3 B: Correct: It is suggested that being so ambitious is reason why this would be a good idea.
something she might be embarrassed about. Suggest a time that the tour could start.
4 C: Correct: 'I wanted to study and I didn't want to stay 3 Say the youth discussion programme sounds
where I was. I wanted more.' interesting, and ask if you can join in.
5 D: Correct: She had to 'be on time, make sense, be 4 Ask where lunch will be.
logical'. 5 Explain what sort of things you would like to
6 D: Correct: 'Sinclair prefers ... a small family car'. ask the station manager.
7 D: Correct: 'Money's never been a big part of my life'. 6 Say you think the talk by the marketing
8 A: Correct: 'what could possibly make me excited' manager might not be very interesting and ask
if you can interview a programme presenter
instead.
• • PART 2
7 Finish by saying you are looking forward to
9 D: 'Not really' answers the question at the end of the hearing from her again.
previous paragraph.
10 G: 'them' refers to 'numbers from one to three' in the
• • PART 2
previous sentence.
11 F: Contrastive link between 'Humans remember things Question 2
... groups or categories' and 'Orangutans, on the Style: Neutral or semi-formal.
other hand, appear to remember things according to Content: 1 In the introduction, give some basic
where they saw them last'. information about the play: who directed it,
12 A: Link between 'Orangutans can become very who acted in it and where it is showing.
emotional' and 'They feel extremely frustrated' in the 2 Describe briefly what the play is about. Does
next sentence. the play have a theme?
13 C: Link between 'animals in captivity' and 'we cannot 3 Comment on other aspects of the play: the
study ... in their natural environment'. acting, sets, costumes, etc.
14 H: Link between 'There are differences ... work' and 4 Explain why you think it is a good play and
'This becomes apparent ... the same task to do'. why you enjoyed it.
15 B: Link between 'the ability to recognise themselves in 5 Discuss what advantages the theatre has over
a mirror' and 'This seems to suggest..,'. the cinema and illustrate what you say using
examples from the play you saw.
6 Conclude by saying why you think the theatre
• •PART 3
still has a lot to offer.
16 A: sports can teach children the importance of
Question 3
teamwork. ... sports are about working together
Style: Neutral or semi-formal.
towards a common goal
Content: 1 Explain that you think local traditions are
17 B: sports can teach you how to be humble and realistic important.
18 D: Sports can teach you ... how to remain focused
2 Give reasons and examples why they are
19 A: Almost everything else at school is about individual
important to small communities.
efforts
3 Discuss the danger of forgetting local
20 A: national sports ... benefit ... they are part of the
traditions.
school curriculum
4 Give examples of traditions that are important
21 D: the Olympic spirit ... which nowadays is more
for the cultural identity of people and should,
important than ever before therefore, be maintained.
22 A: give children who are not high achievers a chance to
Question 4
excel at something
Style: Neutral or semi-formal.
23 C: learn the importance of fair play
Content: Decide who the narrator is. Decide what his or
24 B: Being competitive is part of human nature ... provide
her personality and lifestyle is. Think of a
an excellent outlet for this aggressiveness.
decision that one can make and then regret for
25 C: from the most popular ones ... to the less popular
the rest of one's life. Is this a career decision? Is
ones
this a decision that affects family or friends?
26 B: the head didn't really think sports mattered
Give background information about the events
27 C: sports are often regarded as a sort of optional extra
leading to it. Make sure the decision of the
28 A: girls don't get encouraged to do well at sports
narrator has negative results and describe them
29 B: obesity ... nutritional value of food, etc. should be
before you finish with the sentence you have
included in sports lessons
been given.
FCE Tests Answer key 189
Question 5(a) • • PART 2
Style: Formal or neutral.
9 Tell me How 10 13/thirteen 11 (quite) sophisticated
Content: Choose a 'minor' character from the book or
12 the speed 13 Balances 14 forecast 15 updates
short story you have read. Describe the character
16 Road Works 17 navigation 18 (5) five minutes
in detail. Say what makes this character
interesting and provide examples to support
your opinion. Explain why this character could • • PART 3
be the main character in a different story. You 19 D 20 C 21 F 22 B 23 E
may suggest the kind of story that he or she
could be the main character of.
• •PART 4
Question 5(b)
Style: Formal or neutral. 24 C 25 B 26 A 27 A 28 B 29 B 30 C
Content: Decide which of the characters in the book or
short story you have read made an important
decision. Describe the character and explain in
detail the decision he or she had to make.
Explain how this decision affected the life of the
character and the lives of the rest of the
characters. Say whether you would have made
the same decision if you had found yourself in a
similar situation.
• •PART 1
1B 2 D 3B 4A 5C 6D 7A 8D 9A 10 B 11 C
12 D
• •PART 2
13 to 14 the 15 who 16 how 17 by 18 able
19 these/they 20 at 21 on 22 as 23 not 24 what
• •PART 3
25 unknown (verb to negative adjective)
26 professional (noun to adjective)
27 valuable (noun to adjective)
28 directors (verb to noun, plural form)
29 submissions (verb to noun, plural form)
30 Generally (adjective to adverb)
31 rejection (verb to noun)
32 notify (noun to verb)
33 typically (adjective to adverb)
34 creativity (verb to noun)
• • PART 4
35 only student/one who I did not
36 time I you decided
37 he gets I his hair cut
38 borrowed a dictionary I from me
39 to cut down I on
40 can't have I forgotten
41 only I we had
42 should not have I insulted
• • PART 1
1C 2A 3A 4B 5C 6A 7C 8B
• •PART 4
• • PART 3 You will hear a radio interview with Julia Emerson, a young
You will hear five different people talking about school trips writer. For questions 24-30, choose the best answer. A, B or
they went on when they were younger. For questions C.
19-23, choose from the list A-F what each speaker says
about their trip. Use the letters only once. There is one Interviewer: This evening on 'Young and Gifted' I am joined
extra letter which you do not need to use. in the studio by Julia Emerson, the young Scottish writer
who's recently had a screenplay accepted by a major
1 Hollywood studio. Julia, I'm glad you could be with us
Our History Society organised a trip to Kent, where we today. Could I start by asking you to explain exactly why
spent a fortnight digging up some Roman remains. I didn't what you've done is so unusual?
know a thing about archaeology before, but that summer I
Julia Emerson: Well, Hollywood films these days don't start
really got interested in the subject, and the dig was
off with a screenplay. The screenplay only gets written after
fantastic. I got to know two girls who have been really
the producers have come up with an idea for a film. Then
close to me ever since, and I fell in love with Kent; that's they contact agents to find at least one major star who will
what I call a great trip! act in it. The next step is to get a team of anything up to
twenty writers working on the screenplay. Now, I was
2 inexperienced enough to think that I could simply write a
One year our Geography teacher organised a ski trip to the screenplay and send it to a number of studios. Which is
French Alps. It was great! None of us had been skiing what I did. When I didn't get an answer. I wrote another
before, and I don't think any of us had seen such wonderful one. And this time, by some amazing chance, they
scenery before, either. I thought later that if we'd learnt accepted it!
some of the basics about skiing before we went, it would
have helped a lot, because the first week we were basically Interviewer: I think everyone has been stunned by the fact
stuck in the ski school and couldn't go out on the slopes by that you've been successful with a screenplay at such an
ourselves. But it was a really good trip. early age. But in fact, this isn't the first piece of writing
you've had published, is it?
3 Julia Emerson: No, it isn't. I won a short story competition
Our school had a cottage in the Lake District, where some in a magazine when I was fifteen, and ever since then I've
of us went for weekends during the summer. I was about been writing in my spare time. I've had a number of articles
14 when I went for the first time. It was guite nice, really, published in teen magazines. I've always been fascinated
but we were a bit disappointed because we didn't realise by television and the cinema, and I even tried to develop an
Tapescripts 193
8 rediscovering Scotland's mother tongue.
My mother's been doing this fruit diet, you know where Interviewer: Do you feel optimistic about the future of
you're supposed to eat only fruit for ten days as a way of Gaelic?
losing weight. What she doesn't seem to understand is that
Donald Robertson: Extremely. The important thing is to
if she eventually manages to lose a few pounds, it'll be
because she's eating less, rather than because of eating have government support and enough money available. In
nothing but fruit. fact, when it comes to situations like this, there's an
example which is encouraging, and it's quite close to
home. The Welsh language was in real danger of dying out.
but with a lot of effort it's been possible to save it.
Interviewer: Does that mean most people in Wales now
speak Welsh?
• •PART 2 Donald Robertson: Virtually; 80% of children learn it as a
You will hear part of a radio interview with a man who is second language ...
the headmaster of a Gaelic school. For questions 9-18,
complete the sentences.
Tapescripts 197
1 completed, and we're getting reports of a steady flow right
Well, I bought this player a few months ago, and it seems up to junction 11. And this is where you should expect the
to have developed a fault. When I'm playing a CD. longest delays. Delays up to two hours are expected
suddenly, for no reason, it just stops. And before I can do between junctions 10 and 11. lasting right through until
anything about it, it goes on to the next song. I've tried evening ...
pressing the eject button, but that doesn't seem to help;
when I start it up again, it goes back to the first track it was 8
playing. I find it very frustrating. Good morning, this is John MacPherson. It's about my
morning newspaper. I've been getting my Telegraph
2 delivered from your shop for the last 25 years, and I really
A: I'm afraid this isn't what we ordered. You must have got think that entitles me to a bit of service! I came downstairs
it mixed up with another table. We wanted a mineral first thing this morning, and what do I find on the doormat?
water, a grapefruit juice for the children, and a white The Sun\ And a few day ago it was the Daily Mirror] This is
coffee, no sugar for me! unacceptable! I expect you to send someone round with
B: I'm very sorry. I'll be back with your order in a minute. my newspaper now!
A: Don't worry about the mineral water and the juice - the
kids are quite happy with what they've got. But I really
would like my coffee!
3
It was awful! First of all, there was some delay on the line • •PART 2
from London, so we were late starting, and I was afraid You will hear part of a radio interview with a young golf
I wouldn't get to Leeds in time. Well, I did miss the player, John Freeman. For questions 9-18, complete the
connection, but luckily, there was a train to Manchester, so sentences.
I took that. And then there was a bus for the last part of the
journey. I was really exhausted when I finally got there! Interviewer: With me today on 'Sports Review' is John
Freeman, the young golfer who is making headlines at the
4 moment with a string of successes. Hello, John.
Don't miss the sensational GFI furniture sale this Monday! John Freeman: Hi.
Incredible reductions on all items in stock. Armchairs at an
Interviewer: Could you tell our viewers something about
amazing half price! Sofas with up to 40 percent reductions
yourself? How long have you been playing golf?
and double beds with 35 percent reductions! Hurry while
stocks last! GFI furniture sale starts Monday at eight o'clock John Freeman: Well, I started about eighteen years ago.
sharp! Don't be late for these amazing bargains! And there's a bit of a story about that, too. It was my dad
who got me interested first of all. He used to be quite a
5 good player himself- strictly amateur, of course, but still
A: Would you please have a look at my car? Do you think pretty good. He never really developed because he couldn't
you can repair it by the end of the day today? afford the clubs, but he was always very keen on the game.
B: It depends what's wrong with it, doesn't it? What seems Interviewer: And were you taken with the game right from
to be the trouble? the start?
A: It starts okay, but then the motor just cuts out every John Freeman: To tell you the truth: no! When I was at
time I stop, like at traffic lights. I mean, when I put the school. I was obsessed with soccer, and my ambition was
brakes on, it slows down okay, but then I have to start to be a professional one day. But when I was about fifteen,
the engine again when I want to drive off. I realised I wasn't really good at soccer. And that was about
B: Let's have a look at i t . . . the time my dad was made redundant, so he decided to
take up his old hobby again.
6
Interviewer: Did you get much encouragement at school
I've been in this business for almost twenty years now, and
when you started taking an interest in golf?
I have to say it's still very exciting for me. I don't regret for
a moment working freelance, although in the beginning I John Freeman: Oh, not at all! Looking back, that really
was afraid I might get bored working from home. Of annoys me. When I told them I wanted to practise golf and
course, things are totally different now I've got a lovely become a professional golfer one day, all the teachers tried
little office in the attic, with a new computer and my to put me off. I wish I'd had more encouragement from
favourite software. I wouldn't even dream of going back to them, but to be honest, I don't think they knew much about
working in a multinational company. the game. And it was a working-class school in a fairly poor
part of London, so everyone thought golf was just a game
7 for people with lots of money. Because that is the image
Good morning, this is Radio Kent with the latest traffic golf's got, isn't it?
news for the M2 heading into London. Traffic is pretty Interviewer: Do you think the image of golf has changed at
heavy, especially between junctions 17 and 18, due to all these days?
roadworks on the A229 which is causing a bottleneck here. John Freeman: I think it has, yes, but not much. I'd like to
Last week road widening was causing long delays between see a lot more things change. For example. I think the
junctions 13 and 14, though I'm glad to say it has now been government should help schools with the cost of golf
• •PART 4
• •PART 3 You will hear an interview with Laura Bartlett, a florist. For
You will hear five different people talking about holidays. questions 24-30, choose the correct answer, A, B or C.
For questions 19-23, choose from the list A-F the reason
each speaker gives to explain why they remember one
particular holiday. Use the letters only once. There is one Interviewer: Welcome to this week's edition of 'Careers for
extra letter which you do not need to use. You'. My guest on today's programme is Laura Bartlett, a
successful florist. I'm sure there are many young people
1 out there who've never considered floristry as a career.
A couple of years ago I went cycling in Holland with my Who knows, they might be inspired by Laura's example!
mum, dad and Alice, my sister. I hadn't really been looking Laura, how did you become interested in floristry?
forward to it; I was a teenager, and I didn't get on with my Laura Bartlett: My parents were keen gardeners. My father
parents. As I had expected, Holland wasn't all that used to grow rare varieties of vegetables and my mother
interesting, and for the first couple of days I was in a really grew orchids very successfully. But it was my mother's
bad mood. However, by the end of the first week I found sister who was the professional. She had a florist's shop,
myself having a good time with my parents. I wasn't a kid and when I was a kid, I'd help out at weekends. I grew up
anymore, and I felt that we were forming a friendship. knowing quite a lot about the business.
Interviewer: So being a florist was something you'd always
2 wanted?
The most unusual holiday I've ever had was before going
Laura Bartlett: Not exactly! When I was at school. I wanted
to university, when a friend dragged me along on an
to be an artist but my art teacher persuaded me to train as
archaeological dig. We were uncovering the remains of a
a graphic designer instead. After college I got a job working
Roman villa in Kent, and I had somehow imagined we'd
for a magazine, but I hated being in an office all day, so I
just be pottering around in the sun all day. Well, it was very
resigned. I didn't know what I was going to do. I had a
hard work, but I started to feel fascinated by the whole
number of temporary jobs. And then one day, my aunt fell
subject of the Romans in Britain and the effect they had on
and broke her arm. She asked me to help out in the shop
our modern society. The main thing I got from the holiday
until she got better. But I liked it so much that I stayed on.
was the feeling that I knew better where I had come from
and eventually took over from her when she retired.
and who I was.
Interviewer: What exactly did you do?
3 Laura Bartlett: At first. I did the jobs I'd done as a kid:
I was just seventeen when my parents agreed to let me go cleaning, delivering flowers to customers, things like that.
away with two friends on a holiday in Wales. We were Interviewer: Didn't you work with flowers at all?
staying in a youth hostel that was next to a farm with
Laura Bartlett: Well, that's a skilled job. My aunt's assistant
horses. On the second day, we visited the farm and got
would do the creative stuff and I'd put together simple
talking to the farmer, and the next thing we knew he had
agreed to show us how to ride. I got a great sense of bouquets-following her instructions.
Interviewer: What kinds of skills did you need to learn?
Tapescripts 199
Laura Bartlett: Lots! Fortunately, I already knew a lot about 3
the different species and varieties of flowers available, but I I know it was a very stupid thing to do, but I needed to
now had to learn how to look after them, prepare them so change the light bulb, and the ladder looked quite stable ...
they lasted, wire them if necessary. and then it just collapsed. All of a sudden, there I was on
Interviewer: Wire them? the ground, rolling round in agony! I simply never realised
that back pain could be so awful! Eventually, I pulled
Laura Bartlett: Yes. In some arrangements, flowers have to
myself to my feet and called a ambulance ...
keep a certain position, and one of the ways you can make
sure they do this is by twisting fine wire round their stems.
4
Interviewer: Oh, I see. Would you say that being a florist is Oh, I think it'll be just marvellous! It's a fantastic character
a good career for a young person? part, really it is! You see, my son robs a bank, and the
Laura Bartlett: That depends. You have to love flowers, but funny part about the whole thing is that his wife is the
you must also be good with people. You see, people come manager. He doesn't realise it at first because she's only
into a florist's for many reasons - often they want some just been promoted, and she wanted to make it a surprise
flowers as a gift for a birthday, perhaps they want to for him, so she was going to tell him that night, but then ...
apologise to someone, a family member could be ill. They
depend on you to help them make the right choice, so you 5
have to take an interest. And it's not all pretty flowers. You A: Morning, Mr Roberts. Have you been to that new shop
have to get up before dawn to buy good quality flowers in the High Street?
from the market; it's not much fun when you have to put B: Good morning, Mrs White. Yes, I just thought I'd pop in
your hands into freezing water in winter; you stand most of and browse around - s e e if there's anything I like. I must
the day; you have to lift heavy containers; and before say I'm very impressed. They have a very good
special occasions like Christmas or Mother's Day, you need literature section, and there's a little cafe where you can
to work through the night to prepare orders. go and read a book in peace.
Interviewer: So if any of our listeners would like to become A: Got any nice love stories, have they? That's really what
florists, how would they go about it? I like. A bit of romance and excitement...
Laura Bartlett: Well, they could try getting a job at a florist's
6
and learn the business on the job. Or they could take a
Good evening ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain
course at a college. My advice would be to look for a part-
speaking. Just to let you know that in a few minutes you'll
time job and attend courses in floristry at the same time.
be able to see the lights of Brussels over to your right if
That way you get a good knowledge of all aspects of the
you look out of the window, and we're just coming over
business. Because it is a business. If you want to run your
Amsterdam now, so the bright lights you can see over to
own shop one day, you must learn how to manage a
your left is the port of Rotterdam, about 45 miles away.
budget, run a website and keep accounts. No matter how
talented you are, you will fail unless you can do all the
other boring things! 7
I spent the weekend painting the living room, and on
Monday morning I woke up with this terrible backache; I
just couldn't get out of bed. The pain's eased off a bit
today, but I thought I'd come and see you for a proper
examination. I don't like being off work, especially this
week when we're organising the annual sales conference ...
• • PART 1
You will hear people talking in eight different situations. 8
For questions 1-8, choose the best answer, A, B or C. A: Bob, have you read Ian McEwan's new book? I think it
really deserves to be called a masterpiece.
1
B: You mean Atonement? Yes, I have read it actually, and
The tax increases announced by the government yesterday
I enjoyed it a lot. I'm a big fan of McEwan. I've read all
are clearly going to have a big effect on most people,
his novels and collections of short stories, and I think
especially with cigarettes and wine both going up by three
this is his best novel so far. Do you know he's also
point five percent. It's expected that this will mean a huge
written several film scripts, including Sour Sweet and
increase in revenue for the Treasury. With petrol price rises
The Good Son?
of four percent, the Chancellor has probably made himself
A: It doesn't surprise me. He's extremely talented.
unpopular, especially in the countryside, where ...
2
It is odd, when you get to my age, to look back on the
formative experiences of your life. My decision to study
French was based purely on the fact that I'd been on a
• PART 2
school trip to Paris, and I was absolutely enchanted by the
city. I never intended to study French or become a You will hear part of a radio interview with David Barns, the
translator. In fact, my parents were insisting that I should director of a company that is building a new shopping mall.
study Economics. For questions 9-18, complete the sentences.
David Barns: You're very welcome. You will hear a radio interview with an expert on memory.
For questions 24-30 choose the best answer, A, B or C.
Tapescripts 201
we consider that we can train our memories to expand and 1
work better - which computers can't manage ... yet! I know the film is supposed to be fantastic, but normally
Interviewer: When you talk about memory being infected, I wouldn't bother going to see one like that. I mean, this is
do you mean by a disease? not the kind of film that usually appeals to me. The story is
based on a book by Hemingway that we're reading in class
Ann Winters: Yes. For instance, people suffering from a
this term, and I thought that watching the film would make
physiological disease like Alzheimer's forget things that
the book clearer to me, so I think I'll go next weekend.
happened in the past and they also forget how to perform
simple tasks, like tying their shoelaces. The good news is
2
that brain exercises can keep the brain young. Research
I don't know what the problem was. This wasn't the
has shown that people who were more successful in
bottleneck you get when you come off the motorway. I
education, and have more mentally active jobs, have a
must have been stuck there for over an hour, hardly
lower risk of developing the disease.
moving an inch, feeling frustrated and anxious that I
Interviewer: And how can someone exercise his brain - by wouldn't make it in time. It took me two hours to reach the
thinking a lot? airport, although it was only a couple of miles away!
Ann Winters: In a way, yes! But you can also practise using
your memory, which not only exercises your brain but also 3
improves your ability to remember things. Unfortunately, a It really was a lovely surprise. I knew she was thinking of
lot of devices in modern life are designed to make sure we getting me a piece of jewellery, because she'd asked me
don't forget things, which can make our brain more idle what sort of earrings I liked, but I hadn't expected pearls! I
and weaken our memory. think she's trying to be especially nice because she wasn't
Interviewer: Would you give us examples of how to so pleased when Colin told her we were getting married:
exercise our memory? he's her only son, and she wanted him to wait a few more
years before settling down - which is what his sister did.
Ann Winters: Sure. There's a very simple technique, She was over 30 when she married ...
although it works better for some people than for others.
Whatever you want to remember, think of a physical thing
4
it reminds you of. If I want to remember a date from history
I thought it was going to be a big mistake, when he got that
- let's say 1066, the date of the Battle of Hastings - I might
transfer from Liverpool. They were going through a bad
think that 'battle' reminds me of 'bottle'. So I think of a
patch these last two seasons, but they were a good team,
bottle with the number 1066 written on the label, and I just
and I thought he should have stayed. But it turns out I was
picture that bottle to myself.
dead wrong! He's been getting better and better since he
Interviewer: Why is it easier to remember a physical thing signed with Arsenal, and he scored a hat-trick in the cup
than a sentence such as 'The Battle of Hastings was in final!
1066'?
Ann Winters: Because our brains are better at recalling 5
pictures than abstract thought. That's why I said it works A: Good morning. Do you have any tickets left for this
better for some people than for others: some people are evening's performance?
particularly good at seeing pictures in their minds - B: Let me just have a look ... Well, the rear stalls and circle
visualising ideas - and they are the ones that can are completely sold out ... There are a few seats left in
remember things best using this technique. the front stalls ... How many tickets do you want?
Interviewer: Is there anything else we can do to protect our A: Just two.
brains? B: Yes, I can give you two in the third row ... they're £39
each ...
Ann Winters: You simply have to exercise your brain
A: £39? I see ... All right, I'll take them.
regularly with new, enjoyable and interesting activities, like B: That's £78 altogether. I'll have to ask you to pick them
learning a new language or playing a new computer game.
up here by six thirty. And your name is ... ?
Interviewer: Are you suggesting that simple things like
doing crosswords can make the brain more efficient? 6
Ann Winters: Absolutely. News travels fast in a small village, I suppose, so everyone
Interviewer: I'll keep that in mind! Ann Winters, thanks for seemed to know, before I got there, that I'd be teaching at
being with us. the local school. Whether that made the villagers more
formal in the way they treated me - for the first few
Ann Winters: You're welcome. months at least - I really don't know. I gathered from the
way they spoke that they regarded me as quite foreign
because I came from London, and this did startle me for a
while ...
7
• •PART 1 It was the decade of peace after the war to end all wars. It
You will hear people talking in eight different situations. was a time of decadence and wild enthusiasm - a time of
For questions 1-8, choose the best answer, A, B or C. mourning and attempts to recover from the losses of
World War I. The 1920s were the dawn of our modern age,
when people were still looking back at the previous
Tapescripts 205
4 We're working off the coast of America, examining a ship
I'm not so keen on most aspects of big city life, but I do on the sea bed that sank almost a hundred and fifty years
enjoy the facilities that only big cities have to offer. In ago! The ship is the SS Union, and she was travelling from
artistic terms. New York is absolutely splendid, with a wide the Northern States of America to the South just after the
variety of museums and a very active cultural life. There American Civil War. For a long time, nobody knew where
are numerous small art galleries with works by exciting the shipwreck was, but a team from the University of New
new artists, who perhaps wouldn't be given an exhibition Orleans found it last year, using some new sonar
of their own in a more conservative city. equipment. The ship is supposed to have a lot of gold on
board - although we haven't actually found any yet.
5
Oh, New York! Yes, I love the place. I remember being just Working on a shipwreck sounds absolutely fascinating, but
stunned by the skyscrapers and that magical view of the it can be extremely dangerous at the same time. Potential
Statue of Liberty ... Now that I've been there a few times, I hazards of diving at such depth include de-compression
think what I like most is the dry wit of the people there. sickness, air embolism, hypothermia and physical
They make a joke out of everything, but it's that clever type exhaustion. On top of that, the ship can break up at any
of humour that you get in big cities where people have time, which means that you run the risk of being trapped
suffered a lot but still enjoy a good laugh! inside. A couple of days ago I had a lucky escape when part
of the shipwreck fell, and that's the sort of thing that can
really cause problems for divers. Still, it's a great
profession!
• •PART 4
You will hear part of a talk by a deep-sea diver. For
questions 24-30, choose the best answer, A, B or C.
• •PART 1
My name's Ray Garrett, and I'm a professional deep-sea You will hear people talking in eight different situations.
diver. Let me explain how I came to be working in this For questions 1-8, choose the best answer, A, B or C.
profession. When I left school, I got a job in a lawyer's
office, and by the time I was 25, I'd worked my way up to 1
the position of office manager. I was good at my job, and it According to a recent survey, text messages have
never occurred to me to leave or do something else. superseded phone calls as the most common use for a
mobile phone among young people. More than eight out of
When our company was bought out and the local office ten people under the age of 25 are more likely to send
closed. I started thinking about other jobs. I'd always been someone a text message than call. At the other end of the
interested in scuba diving, as a hobby, and just about that scale, just 14 percent of those aged over 55 said they
time I saw an advert in a magazine. A company was preferred to text. Sending a birthday greeting was the most
looking for people to train as divers, so I put my name popular use of text.
down for the training. My mother wasn't at all keen; in fact,
she and my dad didn't believe I'd last out the three months' 2
training! Scuba diving doesn't take great physical strength Good evening, and welcome to a special edition of 'Driving
or unusual exercise tolerance. All it takes is the desire, plus Force', devoted this week to the issue of car security. Why
some basic classroom and in-water training. is there an increase in the number of vehicles being stolen,
despite technological advances in security systems? Can a
A qualified diver can safely remain underwater for stolen vehicle be tracked electronically? Do steering wheel
anywhere from a few minutes to over two hours. Most of locks really work? And with me to discuss these issues is
the work I do now isn't very dangerous - or very exciting! Betty Crawford, designer of the new Vortex GT6. the car
My job involves working on ships that have to be repaired. which was recently declared car of the year.
so we're not even very deep underwater.
3
Working underwater can be dangerous, especially if we do Terry, I need you to do something for me. You remember
need to go right down to the sea bed, perhaps to do some the enquiry we had from Head Office about cost-cutting
work on a shipwreck. People have accidents when they measures? Yes, they want a summary of not more than 500
stop thinking about the dangers facing them in their job, words describing our basic attitude - which is that we can't
and I never do that: I always remember that diving can be cut costs without reducing essential services. No. I'd much
dangerous. I'm aware of the potential hazards, and I never rather you faxed it. and let me check it before you send it
exceed the time limit of my dives, which depends on off.
various parameters like depth, rate of air consumption, and
the profile of any dives I have done in the previous six to 4
twelve hours. A: John, hello! I haven't seen you since we went out at
Christmas!
At the moment we're doing quite an exciting job: looking B: That's right, Audrey! What a great evening! I really
for buried treasure! Well, I suppose it's not exactly like that. hadn't expected to enjoy myself so much.
A: Oh, I thought you'd like it. You just haven't had enough