Bizantin Churches

The Project Gutenberg EBook of Byzantine Churches in Constantinople, by
Alexander Van Millingen and Ramsay Traquair and W. S. George and A. E. Henderson
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Title: Byzantine Churches in Constantinople

Their History and Architecture
Author: Alexander Van Millingen
Ramsay Traquair
W. S. George
A. E. Henderson
Release Date: June 9, 2009 [EBook #29077]
Language: English
Character set encoding: UTF-8
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BYZANTINE CHURCHES, CONSTANTINOPLE ***
Produced by Bryan Ness, Turgut Dincer and the Online

Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
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Book cover.
/Cover./
BYZANTINE CHURCHES
IN CONSTANTINOPLE
Printers mark.
MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited

LONDON BOMBAY CALCUTTA
MELBOURNE
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY

NEW YORK BOSTON CHICAGO
DALLAS SAN FRANCISCO
THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, Ltd.
TORONTO
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLATE I.
Mediaeval Map of Constantinople by Bondelmontius.
<images/frontispiece_800.png>
Mediaeval Map of Constantinople by Bondelmontius.
/Frontispiece./
NOTE ON THE MAP OF CONSTANTINOPLE

For the map forming the frontispiece and the following note I am greatly
indebted to Mr. F. W. Hasluck, of the British School at Athens.
The map is taken from the unpublished /Insularium Henrici Martelli
Germani/ (/B.M. Add. MSS./ 15,760) f. 40.
A short note on the MS., which may be dated approximately 1490, is given
in the /Annual of the British School at Athens/, xii. 199.
The map of Constantinople is a derivative of the Buondelmontius series,
which dates from 1420, and forms the base of all known maps prior to the
Conquest. Buondelmontius' map of Constantinople has been published from
several MSS., varying considerably in legend and other details:1
<#Footnote_1> the best account of these publications is to be found in
E. Oberhummer's /Konstantinopel unter Suleiman dem Grossen/, pp. 18 ff.
The map in B.M. /Arundel/, 93, has since been published in /Annual
B.S.A./ xii. pl. i.
In the present map the legends are as follows. Those marked with a
dagger do not occur on hitherto published maps.
Reference is made below to the Paris MS. (best published by Oberhummer,
/loc. cit./), the Venetian (Mordtmann, /Esquisse/,
p. 45, Sathas,
Μνημεῖα, iii., fro tispic), d t V tic ( ordtm , /loc. cit./ p.
73).

Tr ci p rs—G l t olim v c Pr —Pr —S. Domi icus—Arc —I troitus
Euxi i ris.

Asi mi orus p rs v c tvurc i .—Tvrc i .

Tr ci p rs—Port Vl c r — Ab c (/sic/) port Vl c r usqu d

m S cti D m tri 6 .P. t c tum t d c m turr
port s— Port S.
Io is 1 <#Foot ot_1>—Port C mici 2 <#Foot ot_2>—Port
Crscu—Port Crsc — Ab c (/sic/) port qu dicitur Crsc usqu d
port m S cti Dm m . p ssuum t turrs c tum o gi t octo.
tris pt

Et d port m Vl c r 5 . p ssuum t turrs o gi t sx—Rcpt culum
Co tic sii 3 <#Foot ot _3>-Port olim p l cii Impr toris—Port
S.
Dimitri—Iud 4 <#Foot ot_4>—Pist ri p. 5 <#Foot ot_5>—ssi

p.—C o p.6 <#Foot ot_6>—S. A dr s—S. Io s d Ptr —Hic
Co st ti us g uflxus— Ad S. S lv torm— Colum Co( )s?—Hic
Iusti i us i quo7 <#Foot ot_7>—S ct Sop i —Hippodromus—S.
Dmtrius—S. Gorgius-S. L z rus—Domus P p—Domus S.
Co st ti i—S ctorum Apostolorum—Port
tiquissim mir (/sic/) rt
co struct 8 <#Foot ot _8>—S. rt 9 <#Foot ot_9>—S. A dr s—S. Io s

d Studio—Prlftos.
F. W. H.

1 <#FN c or_1> S. Rom i?

2 <#FN c or_2> Port C midi, /V t./

3 <#FN c or_3> Rcpt culum fust rum di Co dosc lli, /P r./

4 <#FN c or_4> Port Jud , /P r./

5 <#FN c or_5> Port Pisc rii, /P r./

6 <#FN c or_6> Port
L c r , /P r./, d ll Cor , V t., d l C i igo

(i. . Κυνηγίου i t e xvi. ce t. Ve etia maps.

7 <#FNa c r_7> T e d sis i aeq e e , /Ve ./ I c viss imp. Te d.

eq sede s, /Vat./

8 <#FNa c r_8> P rta a tiqissima plcra, /Par./

9 <#FNa c r_9> St. Mam (as?) /Ve ./ Sts. Marcs, /Vat./
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BYZANTINE CHURCHES
IN CONSTANTINOPLE
THEIR HISTORY AND ARCHITECTURE
BY
ALEXANDER VAN MILLINGEN, M.A., D.D.

PROFESSOR OF HISTORY, ROBERT COLLEGE, CONSTANTINOPLE
AUTHOR OF 'BYZANTINE CONSTANTINOPLE,' 'CONSTANTINOPLE'
ASSISTED BY
RAMSAY TRAQUAIR, A.R.I.B.A.

LECTURER ON ARCHITECTURE, COLLEGE OF ART, EDINBURGH
W. S. GEORGE, A.R.C.A., AND A. E. HENDERSON, F.S.A.
WITH MAPS, PLANS, AND ILLUSTRATIONS
MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED

ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON
1912
------------------------------------------------------------------------
vii
PREFACE

T is v lme is a seqel t t e w rk I pblis ed, several years a ,
der te title, /Byza ti e C sta ti ple: te Walls f te City, a d

adj i i Hist rical Sites/. I t at w rk t e city was viewed, mai ly,
as t e citadel f t e Rma Empire i t e East, a d t e blwark f

civilizati f r mre t a a t sa d years. Bt t e city f C sta ti e

was t ly a mi ty f rtress. It was, m re ver, t e ce tre f a reat

reli i s c mm ity, w ic elab rated d mas, f stered

f rms f piety,
a d c tr lled a ecclesiastical admi
istrati t at ave left a
pr f d impressi p t e t t a d life
f ma ki d. New R me was a
Hly City. It was cr wded wit c rc es, all wed, it was believed,
by
t eremai s ft eap stles, pr p ets, sai ts, a d martyrs
f t e
Cat lic C rc ;s ri es at w ic me at ered t w rs ip, fr m ear a d
far, as bef re t e ates f eave . T ese sact
aries were, f rt erm re,

c str cted a d bea tified
after a fas i wic marks a disti ct a d
c t i terest te
imp rta t peri d i t e ist ry
f art, a d ave m
artist a d t e arc itect. We ave, c seqe tly, reas s e t

jstify r stdy f t e c rc es f Byza ti e C sta ti ple.

Of t e imme se mber f t e crc es w ic ceviii filled t e city bt
a small rem e, elect, t t
a t s rvives.Eart q akes, fires, pilla
speak f t e facility wit w ic a Byza ti e str ctre c
ld be s r f
its l ry, ave sweptt e vast maj rity ff t eface f t e eart ,
leavi t a rack be i d. I m st caseseve t e sites
w ic
t ey
st d ca t be ide tified.T e places w ic k ew t em k w t em
m re. Scarcely a sc re f t e ld c rc es f t e city are left t
s,
all wit e excepti c verted i t m sq es a d sadly altered. T e
visit r mst, t eref re, be prepared
fr disapp i tme t. A e is t
always a cr w f l ry; r d es c a e f w ers ip a d adaptati t
differe t ideas a d tastes ecessarily c dce t impr veme t. We are
t l ki at fl wers i t eir ative clime r i fll bl m, bt at
fl wers i a erbari
m s t speak, r left t wit er a d decay. As we
rs te
l k p t em we ave eed f imai ati t see i faded c l
racefl f rms a d brillia t es w ic carmed a d delited te eyes

f me i t er days.

I t e preparati f t is w rk I ave availed myself f te aid

aff rded by previ s st de ts i t e same field f researc , a d I ave
rateflly ack wleded my debt t tem we ever tere as bee ccasi

t d s . At t esame time t is is afres stdy f t e sbject, a d as
bee made t e pe f c firmi w at is tr e, c rrecti mistakes,
wit additi al i f rmati . Atte ti as bee ive t b t
ad at eri
te ist ry a d t e arc itectre f t ese bildi s. T e materials f r
t e f rmer
are, f rt ately, all t sca ty. N c ti s rec rds f
a y f t ese c rc es exist. A few i cide ts scattered ver wide tracts
f time c stit te all tat ca be k w . Still, disc ected i cide ts

t t ey be, t ey ive s limpsesix f t e c aracteristic t ts

a d feeli s f a lar e mass f r ma ity d ri a l peri d f
ist ry.

T e stde t f t e arc itectre f t ese c rc es likewise lab rs der
seri s disadva taes. Trkis c lr-was freqe tlyc ceals w at is
ecessary f r a c mplete srvey; w ile access t t e i er parts f a
bildi by mea s f scaff ldi r ladders is fte imp ssible der
prese t circmsta ces. He ce t e arc itect ca t always speak
p sitively, a d mst leave ma y a i teresti p i t i sspe se.

Care as bee take t disti is t e rii al parts f a bildi fr m
alterati
s made i Byza ti e days r si ce t e Trkis
c q est;
w ile,

by t e pr mi e ce ive t t e variety f type w ic t e c rc es
prese t, t e life a d m veme t bservable i Byza
ti e ecclesiastical
art as bee made clear, a d t e c mm idea t at it was a stere typed
art as bee pr ved t be wit t f dati .

N
mer srefere

t t e c rc f S. S pia cc r i t e c rse f
ces

t is v l me, b t t e reader will t fi d t at reat m me t f

Byza
ti e arc itect ral e i s dealt wit i t e stdies ere ffered.
T e bstacles i t eway f a pr per treatme t f t at s bject pr ved
i sperable, w ile ber, Let aby, a d Swai s ,
t e writi s fSalze
a d especially t e sple did a d ex a stive m rap f my frie d Mr. E.

M. A t iadi, seemed t make a y attempt f mi e i t e same directi
sperfl s if t pres mpt s. Te missi will, wever, secre e

adva tae: t e c rc es actally stdied will t be vers adwed by t e
ra der f t e 'Great C rc ,' bt will sta d clear bef re t e view i

all t e li t t at beats p t em.

Irecall rateflly my bliati s t t e Slta 'sx G ver me t a d t
t e late Sir Nic las O'C r, Britis Ambassad r atC sta ti ple, f r
permissi
t make a scie tific exami ati f t ec rc es f t e city.
T t e prese t Britis Ambassad r, Sir Gerard L wt er, best
t a ks are
de f r t e facilities e j yed i t e stdy f t e c rc f S. Ire e.
ly f rt ate i te arcitects w ave ive me
I ave bee exceedi
t e be efit f t eir prfessi al k wledea d skilli t e execti
f my task, a d I be t at t eir s are i t is
wrk s ld be rec

ized
a d appreciated
as flly as it deserves. T t e e er sity f t e

Britis Sc l at At e s I am i debted f r bei able t sec re
t e
services f Mr. Ramsay Traq air, Ass ciate f t e R yal I stit te f
re at te C llee f Art i
Britis Arc itects a d Lectrer Arc itect

Edi br . Mr. Traqair spe t tree m t s i C sta ti ple f r t e

express p rp se f c llecti f r t e pla s,
t e materials ted t tis w rk. Te capter
illstrati s, a d tes e as c trib
Byza
tie Arc itectre is e tirely fr m ispe . He as als described
t e arc itect ral feat res f m st f t e c rc es; bt I ave

ccasi ally i tr dced i f rmati fr m t er s rces, r ive my w
pers al bservati s.
Iam likewise der deep bli
t Mr. A. E. He ders , F.S.A.,
ati f r
t e e er s ki d ess wit
w ic e as all wed me t repr
d ce is
pla s f t e c rc
masterly
es f SS.

Ser
i s a d Bacc
s, S. Mary
Pa ac ra t s, a d ma y f is p t rap s a
d drawi s f t er
c rc es
i t e city. I am, m re ver, i debted t t e Byza ti e Researc a d
Pblicati F d f r c rte s permissi t prese t ere s me f t e
reslts f t e sple did w rk d e by Mr. W. S. Ge re, F.S.A., der
iqe circmsta ces,xi i te stdy f te crc f S. Ire e, a d I

t a k Mr. Ge re pers ally f r t e c rdial readi esswit w ic e
c se ted t all w me eve t a ticipate is w m rap t at very
i teresti fabric. It is imp ssible t t a k Pr fess r Baldwi Br w ,

f t e U iversity f Edi br , e , f r is faili ki d ess
w eever I c slted im i c ecti wit my w rk. N r d I f ret w
mc I we t J. Meade Falk er, Esq., f rki dly dertaki
t e irks me
task f revisi t e pr fs f t e b k w ile i t r t e press.
atte ti t te briter day wic as
I ca t clse wit t calli
daw ed t e stde ts f t e a tiqities f C sta ti ple si ce
c stitti al ver me t as bee i trdced i t e Ott ma Empire.
Permissi
t carry excavati s i t e city as bee pr mised me. T e
arc ae l y f New R me ly waits f r wealt y patr s t e able it t
reac a p siti similar t t at ccpied by arcae l ical researc i

t er ce tres f a cie t a d mediaevalcivilizati
s. B t t e m me ts
f t e lde time are peris able. Of t e c rc es described by Paspates
i is /Byza ti e Stdies/, p blis ed i 1877, i e ave eit er e tirely
disappeared r l st m re f t eir rii al featres. It was part f
wisd m t let t e b ks f t e c i Sibyl bec me rarer
a dk wlede

p rer by e lecti
t sec re all t at was btai able w e s e made er

first r eve er sec d ffer.
ALEXANDER VAN MILLINGEN.
R bert C llee, C sta ti ple.
xii
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Πόλις ἐκκλησιῶν γαλουχέ, πίστεως ἀρχηγέ, ὀρθοδοξίας ποδηγέ

N C .
------------------------------------------------------------------------

CONTENTS

CHA TER

I

Byz A 1 <# _1>

CHA
TER
II

C f S. J B f S 35 <# _35>

CHA
TER
III
C f SS. S B 62 <# _62>

CHA
TER
I
C f S. I 84 <# _84>

CHA
TER

C f S. A K 106 <# _106>

CHA
TER
I

C f S. M y 122 <# _122>

CHA
TER
II

C f S. M y 138 <# _138>
vCHA TER III

C f S. T 164 <# _164>

CHA
TER
IX
C f S. M y D 183 <# _183>

CHA
TER
X

C f SS. M 191 <# _191>

CHA
TER
XI

C f My 196 <# _196>

CHA
TER
XII

C f S. J B T 201 <# _201>

CHA
TER
XIII
C f S. T 207 <# _207>

CHA
TER
XI

C f S. S v 212 <# _212>

CHA
TER
X

C f S. S v 219 <# _219>

CHA
TER
X I
C f S. T 243 <# _243>

CHA TER

X II
M y f M 253 <# _253>
vCHA TER XIII

M y f M 262 <# _262>

CHA TER XIX
B b A M j 265 <# _265>

CHA TER XIX
B b A M j 265 <# _265>

CHA
TER
XX

C f G 268 <# _268>

CHA
TER
XXI

C f S. M y f M 272 <# _272>

CHATER XXII
B S
280 <# _280>

CHA
TER
XXIII

C f S. S v C 288 <# _288>

CHA TER XXI

M C f S. S v
F C 321
<# _321>

CHA
TER XX

D C f f C 332 <# _332>

BIBLIOGRA HY 337 <# _337>

LIST OF EM ERORS 341 <# _341>

INDEX 343 <# _343>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
v

LANS AND ILLUSTRATIONS

FIG.
1.

K Ib W
4 <#f _1>
2.

D é A y
6 <#f _2>
3.

D é A y (S )
6 <#f _3>
4.

S. N , My
7 <#f _4>
5.

C f K m , N
8 <#f _5>
6.

C f K m , N (S )
9 <#f _6>
7.

M f Byz C
/f / 15 <#f _7>
8.

T S D m D m-
16 <#f _8>
9.

T D m v
16 <#f _9>
10.

T D m D m
17 <#f _10>
11.

D m f O N f S. S v C .
22 <#f _11>

C f S. J B f S
12.

f C
56 <#f _12>
13.

L S
57 <#f _13>
14.

C S ,
58 <#f _14_15>
15.

C S ,
58 <#f _14_15>
16.

E v f N
59 <#f _16>
17.

f
N v—H f- S

L

S f
f N v
59 <#f _16>
18.

D f N , C , D , W
60 <#f _18>
19.

D f

D ; D f m C f S. T ; D f m S.

S v C
61 <#f _19>

C f SS. S B
20.

I F z C
74 <#f _20>
21. v

E f D m
77 <#f _21>
22.

B S m C
79 <#f _22>
23.

G ( )
80 <#f _23>
24.

Gy m ( )
80 <#f _23>
25.

b f D m (C S )
81 <#f _25>
26.

T v S
81 <#f _25>
27.

S S A
81 <#f _25>
28.

C v

S f I A m , Gy m
F , , R f, S f D m
82 <#f _28>
29.

C v S f R , Gy m, F , R f m v
82 <#f _28>
30.

S f M
83 <#f _30>

C f S. I
31.

G f A m C
/f / 104 <#f _31>
32.

G y
" 104 <#f _32>
33.

L S
" 104 <#f _33>
34.

S E v
" 104 <#f _34>
35.

W E v
105 <#f _35>

C f S. A K
36.

f C ( )
118 <#f _36>

37.

f C
119 <#f _37>
38,

39. L S
120 <#f _38>
40.

I m S ( )
121 <#f _40>

C f S. M y
41.

D f S f E W f S C
124 <#f _41>
42.

I A f N C
131 <#f _42>
43.

f C ( j )
135 <#f _43>

44.

f C
136 <#f _44>
45.

S N C
137 <#f _45>
46.

S S C
137 <#f _45>

C f S. M y mm

47.

f C ( j )
152 <#f _47>
48.

B D f m
154 <#f _48>
49.

I b S - A f
157 <#f _49>
50.

f C — f — f Gy m

/f / 160 <#f _50>
51.

C S f C ,
161 <#f _51>
52.

T , f
162 <#f _52>

53.

S — f D m Gy m
163 <#f _53>

C f S. T
54.

I f C ,
171 <#f _54>
55.

D

f
m C —D f m C f S. T —C
S f f U G
174 <#f _55>

56.

G
179 <#f _56>
57.

f Gy m
180 <#f _57>

58.

S Gy m
181 <#f _58>
59.

L S f C
181 <#f _58>
60.

I m S , m
182 <#f _60>

C f S. M y D
61.

f C
189 <#f _61>
62.

L S
190 <#f _62>

C f S . M
63.

F
f C —A W S. S v
C
194 <#f _63>

64.

f C
195 <#f _64>

65.

L S
195 <#f _64>

C f My
66.

f C
200 <#f _66>

67.

L S
200 <#f _66>

C f S. J B T
68.

D

fm C —D f m mm —D f m

203 <#f _68>
69.

D f m S. A K —D f m C
204 <#f _69>
70.

f S. J T —L S — f D m
206 <#f _70>

C f S. T
71.

f C —C S
206 <#f _70>

C f S. S v
72.

S f m C
213 <#f _72>
73.

f C —L S
217 <#f _73>
74.

D f m C
218 <#f _74>

C f S. S v
75.

D f m C —D f m S. S v

225 <#f _75>
76.

I M b vm —T vm G y

f S. T
234 <#f _76>

77.

f
/f / 240 <#f _77>
78.

L S N C
241 <#f _78>
79.

L S C C
241 <#f _78>

80.

L S S C
242 <#f _80>

C f S. T
81.

D f m C
245 <#f _81>
82.

f C by T
249 <#f _82>

83.

f S E v S C by T
249 <#f _83>
84.

f C
251 <#f _84>
85.

L S
251 <#f _84>
86.

F E v —H f- f C D m N
252 <#f _86>
87.

S
E v S B y f N —H f- f
C D m
252 <#f _86>

M y f M
88.

f R f y
261 <#f _88>

M M j
89.

f C —C S
261 <#f _88>

B b M j
90.

f B
267 <#f _90>
91.

S
267 <#f _90>

C f G
92.

f C
267 <#f _90>

C f S. M y f M
93.

E
273 <#f _93>
94.

I
274 <#f _94>
95.

T D m (I )
276 <#f _95>
96.

f C
279 <#f _96>

97.

f S. N M
279 <#f _97>

B S
98.

fU
C
—H f-S f A —H f-S f E
E —L S
287 <#f _98>

C f S. S v C
99.

D f m C
305 <#f _99>
100.

D f W G y
309 <#f _100>
101.

f S. S , S
313 <#f _101>
102.

f C ( )
314 <#f _102>
103.

B y C ( )
315 <#f _103>
104.

f C f A , Syé
316 <#f _104>

105.

f C
317 <#f _105>
106.

C S ,
318 <#f _106>
107.

f U G y
318 <#f _106>

108.

S C
319 <#f _108>
109.

S C
319 <#f _108>
110.

f D m
320 <#f _110>
111.

S I N
320 <#f _110>
112.

f G y b C
320 <#f _110>

113.

S f N G y
320 <#f _110>
114.

f N , f M
321 <#f _114>
115.

M f C M v M D I N
326 <#f _115>
116.

f , f F
328 <#f _116>

LATES
I.

M v M f C by B m

/F / <#_1>
f
II.

b ).
T My

(

(1) F m

-
.
(2) F m
-
20 <#_2>
III.

(1) T My ( b ). T I , .

(2) S m A M j
24 <#_3>
I .

B
(1) S. S v C . (2) S S
b S.

T
.(3) S. M y D . H f W m. (4)

S S b W W
28 <#_4>

C f S. J f S
.

f m
m
f
m . (2) T W
T R
I
,
S f C
36 <#_5>
I.

(1)
F ç

f
N . (2) T R I , W E f
N S
40 <#_6>
II.

E b A C N . (2) C N ,

44 <#_7>
III.

T C f m -
48 <#_8>
IX.

(1) T E E f C . (2) E E f N S f C
52 <#_9>
X.

(1) T C b C . (2) A f m
54 <#_10>
v

T C f S . S B
XI.

T I f C , -

62 <#_11>
XII.

(1) A
C
C . (2) A C N f S. J f
S
66 <#_12>
XIII.

(1) T C f m - . (2) G y v N
70 <#_13>
XI .

T
I
(1)
f C , - . (2) f
E b C
74 <#_14>
X .

T
B
y f
C f
S. S . (1) T E
f m

- . (2) T I f
D m , C
v
76 <#_15>

T C f S. I
X I.

T C f m -
84 <#_16>
X II.

(1) T S S . (2) T N S
86 <#_17>
X III.

T I ,
90 <#_18>
XIX.

(1)
-
C
f A m. (2) T N
A f
M D m , f m S
G y
92 <#_19>
XX.

(1) M

S ff
f A

. (2) f M

I O A f
A
96 <#_20>
XXI.

(1)
T I , . (2) T D E E f
N A
98 <#_21>
XXII.

(1)
v S A . (2) A C m m f
S
A ,
100 <#_22>
XXIII.

(1) A C S A . (2) B f C m S A
102 <#_23>

T C f S. A K
XXI .

T E E f C
106 <#_24>
XX .

(1) T C f m - . (2) T I ,
108 <#_25>
XX I.

(1) A C
I N . (2) A C
A
W D m A
110 <#_26>
XX II. v

(1) A C O N . (2) A C O N
112 <#_27>
XX III.

(1) O N . (2) I N ,
114 <#_28>
XXIX.

(1) C . (2) C y
116 <#_29>
XXX.

(1, 2, 3) T f D D y C

118 <#_30>

T C f S. M y
XXXI.

(1)
f

S
C .

W f D m

(2) T I f N C ,
122 <#_31>
XXXII.

(1) T N C , . (2) T N C ,

126 <#_32>
XXXIII.

T D ,
(1) . (2) T W D m A S
C
128 <#_33>

XXXI .

(1)
T E W f S C . (2) T O N ,

130 <#_34>
XXX .

(1) T E E f S C . (2) T E E f N C
132 <#_35>

C f S. M y mm

XXX I.

(1) T C f m - . (2) T C f m
138 <#_36>
XXX II.

(1) T I N , . (2) T D m,
142 <#_37>
XXX III.

T f m -
144 <#_38>
XXXIX.

(1)T E E f . (2) T W C m

148 <#_39>
XL.

m f

(1)
T E C

m

. (2) T C

. (3) T W C m

E W A f

150 <#_40>
XLI.

(1) I

f D m . (2) M

D m f

154 <#_41>
XLII.

S S f
156 <#_42>
v

C f S. T
XLIII.

(1) T E E f C . (2) T C f m -

164 <#_43>
XLI .

(1) T I , - . (2) T E D m A
168 <#_44>
XL .

(1)T D m

v
S
y

G . (2) T N ,
, S y G
172 <#_45>

C f S. M y D
XL I.

(1) T N -
S , f m A f . (2) T N
A m,
182 <#_46>
XL II.

(1) T I , - . (2) T I , -
184 <#_47>
XL III.

(1)
T L

f
N

S f E E . (2) T U

f N S f E E
186 <#_48>
XLIX.

(1) S E F m. (2) D S E F m
188 <#_49>
L.

(1)

T I

, . (2) A C C m
E
C
190 <#_50>

C f S . M
LI.

(1) T C f m - . (2) F C
192 <#_51>
LII.

(1)
T D
m, . (2) L D m, f m
-
194 <#_52>

C f My
LIII.

(1) T S S f C . (2) T N ,
196 <#_53>
LI .

(1) T I , . (2) T - A f C
198 <#_54>
L . v

(1) S.
J T f m - . (2) T I f B b

M j
202 <#_55>
L I.

T C f S. T . (1) F m - . (2) T E E
208 <#_56>

T C f S. S v
L II.

(1)D
f m O I N . (2) T D m,

212 <#_57>
L III.

(1)
D
B E

f
S W . (2) B
f S. M y mm
214 <#_58>

C f S. S v
LIX.

T C f m
220 <#_59>
LX.

(1) T C
f m - . (2) F m f S M b
f
C
222 <#_60>
LXI.

(1) I f S C , . (2) T S A m f
C
224 <#_61>
LXII.

(1) E

f m N

S
C . (2) I
,

f m S C N C
226 <#_62>
LXIII.

(1) T G y N C , . (2) I f

N C ,
228 <#_63>
LXI .

A N
W f
(1)
S
C
, f m

S
C ,

. (2) A N

W f S C ,
f m C C ,
230 <#_64>
LX .

(1)
N f N
C , . (2) O N f
S
C ,
232 <#_65>
LX I.

B y
G y f
S
C . (2)
N

S
(1)

C ,
234 <#_66>
LX II.

T
S C . (2) W S f C B y

G y f S C
236 <#_67>
LX III. v

(1) I
f
E D m C

C . (2) I f
D m S C ,
238 <#_68>
LXIX.

(1) T E
E f m

. (2) E W f C C .

(3) T E E f m
242 <#_69>

C f S. T
LXX.

(1) T N E f W F ç . (2) T C f m -

244 <#_70>
LXXI.

(1) T C D m f m . (2) T W F ç f m
246 <#_71>
LXXII.

(1) T
S
C A m ( ) f m - . (2) T E E
f m
248 <#_72>
LXXIII.

(1) T C
S m C m F ç . (2) C
F ç
250 <#_73>
LXXI .

(1) T O N ,

. (2) C
N S f
D f m O I N

254 <#_74>
LXX .

(1) T I , . (2) T I ( ),

256 <#_75>

T Rf y f M y f M
LXX I.

(1) F m . (2) F m -
258 <#_76>
LXX II.

C f A
262 <#_77>

C f G
LXX III.

(1) T C f m . (2) T E

268 <#_78>
LXXIX.

(1) T C f m . (2) T I

270 <#_79>

B S
LXXX.

T A

(1) U

C . (2) A v f D m. (3) T
C , f m
-
280 <#_80>

C f S. S v C
LXXXI.

(1) T C f m . (2) T C f m -

288 <#_81>
LXXXII.

(1) T C f m - . (2) T N S f C
292 <#_82>
LXXXIII.

(1) T I N , . (2) A f m

296 <# _83>
LXXXI .

(1) A C O N . (2) A C O N
300 <#_84>
LXXX .

(1) T I , - . (2) T O N ,
304 <#_85>
LXXX I.

(1) T E F m S - . (2) T I ,

308 <#_86>
LXXX II.

(1)
T C

b v
M D ( I ).
T A
v
(2)

N W f . (3) W H C A
310 <#_87>
LXXX III.

(1) T E E
f . (2) A C E

314 <#_88>
LXXXIX.

(1) T , - . (2) T ,

316 <#_89>
XC.
(1) M

M f W

W . (2)

M

M y by , b by

b
322 <#_90>
XCI.

(1)
M
R
f M

y
J

B
m. (2)
M
T M ff
C C
326 <#_91>
XCII.

T A v S W f , E
f T
330 <#_92>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1

CHA TER I
BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE

I.

A b f f f y, b f m

f Byz

,

y

f v R m :—

I. T B
:
b v v

, f

,
I S

m ,
b -v , A M C Sy .

v

b m,
II.
T O C

y
m y
b b v (1) m

f
b , (2) m by
mb y.

Tm f M v M
R m
T -
y m f f v
y,
f
,

. S.
G S

m . A

y f v y f S. C z R m,

b
mb f

m

A
M ,
f m m f C G .
. H v
v by
III. T C

m, f m

f

v m . T
y m f m :

f m,

B
2(1)

y
y v .C
f

m ,
b b y
f
b . A m

mb f G
R v .

(2) I f m f C

, y b v f f
mb . A
m

R m
mb
K Nû jî E

.
I

v

m
v ; f m v b -v ,

f
by m mb , b
- . T b

y,

v

y 10 <#F _10> (F . 8 <#f _8>).

A m

m
M m y, Sy , 11

<#F
_11> b b y
f m b
160 169 A.D. A

m m

, by

f
f
f Byz

v y

f m
- . T

m
f

m

f v

,

m b m
.

m
Fm
y
f b
v v

f Byz Em .

Of

b f m
y m

C

S. J B f S (. 56

<# _56>), / /. 463 A.D.

T

f SS. S B

( . 70<#
_70>)

b
y f S.
S
( . 78 <# _78>)

v
y
v f . I f m m
by mb
y;

3
m

f b . B f f J

G .

Of C

y

v m
v
v
y. B f
f m
C
f
f
H y

A

. T

y
m

m, b

y by

C

G

by J

f v f N R m.12

<#F _12>

T

f S. M
b

f H y

A . I f m , b

m v b b v m m

. T m
f , f m m v m .

-

f S zy v
m
f

mb
f my,13 <#F _13> m y
E
mb .14

<#F
_14> S f

R
m mb .

T

b

, f
,

m , y b b
y ,
y
m f

f
.O
, S.
M ' F m f é f

.

I

f
f m v
f
m
-Byz y f b , f

by
f S zy m y b f . I
/K /

m

b f

f b

m f b b , m b
(/Kü b /), v
H

E . I
, S zy m

(/K z ü /), f S. T C

<#
_170>) y

W

(.170

m

v
m . A4
m

f f m f m f
y f C .

F . 1.—K Ib W (S zy ).

F . 1.—K Ib W (S zy ).

T m b , m

,
b v
, b y f v v by

m v
. T ,

m , v y f b ;

E
f m

b

m
b . A f m

,
f
,

m f ,

v

v

b
f . A y v

m y
. A K
b
W ,

by S zy
y m b ,15 <#F _15>
y (F . 1 <#f _1>). A
S
zy

m b f f y.
y b b ,

T
m b

m

ymm ,

b — y mm

. T
mm

v by ,

f
y b v , b y v by

b v .
5

zü /)

m

I m

(/K

b

v

f
b
f
m m f , m f m b m . T

f
by
b
m

,
,
m . T

ff
m ,
m

mb
f
b y
f m.

T m m y
v

, S.
T (. 170
<# _170>),

SS. M
(. 193
myb m, y
<# _193>).
W

m
by v . T v
b

- . T m
y ,

m b ,
b ,

f

m f
,
S.
y b f m
T .

T mb f v
m
y , b

y f

yb

by

f
m : f m

b m ; f

ff f m by b m
b .

T
D
èA y,16 <#F

_16>
f , f y

,

b y

m
b

(F .

_2>),
2 <#f b
m

f

m v
f m

(F . 3 <#f _3>).
m

T
b ,
f ,
m

y m. Ab v
, f m

m, y f

y

m b ,

D è A y m y b

m

f

v f m
m
b . S.
S

C , v m f m b ,

v y m y.
6

F . 2.—D é A y (R ).

F . 2.—D é A y (R ).

T f S. N My 17 <#F _17> (F . 4 <#f _4>)

y
, b
b
m

v . T b -

v . T , f , m
b .

F . 3.—D é A y—S (R ).

F . 3.—D é A y—S (R ).

7 T f K m N 18
<#F
_18> (F . 5
_5>
6 <#f _6>)

<#f

.T
by , b v v

v
. A

y b v

. T

b -v , f m

,
ymm

,

b v f m
m
b

. I f m m

b .

F . 4.—S. N , My (R ).

F . 4.—S. N , My (R ).

I C

m

y j .

y , mb
m y y

T y S.
A K , ( . 117 <# _117>), M
S.
y
mm (.
150 <# _150>), S. M y

(. 130
<# _130>). I , y b , m
f b v -

mb
y, f 8

m —
m b
f m
bm .
T m

v

mm

mb
y
, , .
T
v
b
-

v . T v
y f
m
,
,

m b , f m . A

m m
b f y m
ff

mf
m m

.
S. A
,
,
f m

y, y

f Byz

. I , b

S. A f m f SS. S B , b

. T
y
v m
f m

m mb y.

F . 5.—T C f K m , N (W f).

F . 5.—T C f K m , N (W f).

9T y Byz v m f m m
. I
m C

, S. T (. 170,

<# _170>
172 <# _172>), S. M y D (.
185 <#
_185>),

SS.

M ( . 193 <# _193>),

f . S. T , y b
m
,
m . I S. M y D

f b

m ; SS.

y f

. I

m
M
m

b m

m y b
m y m
,

mb

f
, f
v

b f y v ,

, m v

v
m m
b f b m
m . A y m
m m

f b by ;

y
Byz
—

v ,
f m ; b v, G
m

.

F . 6.—T C f K m , N (R ).

F . 6.—T C f K m , N (R ).

F m
f
y
b
y 'f

m ' . I m y C , , f

m , S. T (. 248 <# _248>) S. S v

(.

214 <#
_214>). T
m 10

y
, m y b

v

b v ( .214 <# _214> -
v
(. 198<# _198>). T bm y b y

m. T mb v
- v
f

m v . I

f
y C

ff f m
m f
m
v .19 <#F

_19>
A f m f y C

,

b

f S. M
y f M (.
277 <#
_277>). H

,

m

f

f

v
m
, b

f m

f
f . A

f m m
, f v
v .

B
f

f

mm
A m ,

E mz ;
20 <#F
_20> f

f f
v ,
m v b b f m S v ,21 <#F

_21> S , 22

<#F _22> G . 23 <#F _23>

A
f m f b
S j
M j ( .
267 <# _267>),

. b
b y b

y . I

mb
(. 270 <# _270>),
m y, , v b b y.

H
/S C
./—T v b

f ,

by

,

j
.T
f

m y f b ,
m , f
, v
m
y,

. E m f f M

M j ( . 264 <# _264>), S. T
( . 211 <#
_211>), B
S (. 284 <# _284>), mm

(.
235 <#
_235>), C
(. 309 <# _309>). 11
I
f
m m , , -

v y

f

y j ,

m
m

b

f m
y
. Ty

v m , y m v fmS.
I
(.

<# _94>). K f é M j ( . 257 <# _257>),
94
f

mb

f ,
,

f
y.
I
m y
b m

f f y m y f
S. L S . 24 <#F _24>

II. A F D

/A ./—A f
y
v Byz

m

:

,
b m by y,
;
,

f

m ;

f ,
f

,

v . A

f

v y
y

,y m y f
, f m

S. J f

S , SS. S

B
,
S. S ,

mb f b . T y

m
m f

,
y

by f bm . T y
j
f m

f
, b
y . 248

<#
_248>)

y

,

. A

y

. I

f
m b

( . 203 <#
_203>),

G

f y f
. A ,

f

, m
m

, m mm ; b

y f m

,

y f
,

f
v y y . S m f f C
f v, v v .
12

/Bm ./—T
b m ,
m m

v
(. 130 <# _130>). I v b

- v
, mm

.

/ D ./—T

mb
(
. 214
<# _214>)
v
mb mb m bm

_214>). T y

( . 214 <#

f m f f y b v

m ,

m
,25 <#F _25>
m

m v bm b v

m
y v
(S. T
).T y v y

,
m v

v - v . T

mb
f v f f m

-

v v
y ff v. I S.

Sv C
( .

307 <# _307>)
mb v m m ,

, b

m

.

/T Gy m./—I
v
m f b ,

y m,

y f m , b m m . I S.
S
, S. I , S. T ,
y
f

. I

S. M y D
(. 185<# _185>)

f b

f

, S. M y mm
SS.

M b

<#
_149>
(
. 149,
193

<# _193>). B

f ,

y m v y f (. 215

<#
_215>). I

y v b y
,

b y f b , by

m f .

/T N ./—U

y m,

m

m f m

b
, f v
m f
z f . I b ,

S. J
f
S
,

b y

f b , f m f
m. I m

y
, b
13 ff f m

by y. S

f
b
y '
,' f
m

b . I v f f y

( . 114 <# _114>).

I m

,
f
'f

m ' y ,

y

b
,
y . I y

b y

. F
y

f

m
(. 198 <# _198>). I

m y

(. 166
<# _166>)

f ,
m m

j
b y

,

, b

mm

f (. 128

<# _128>).

S.
M '
f
m f f .

y by

W
b
ff

f
, b

,

b

f
f
j by

b . S. M y ( . 128 <# _128>)

m f b
f m m

b m z f m .

/T
I ./—T v
,

, f
y ,
b m , — v ,

y v ,
y

v
v . I

W
v v m f
v - ,
f m,
y. I
E
, j

m ,
v

v v m y m
f

.
S , Byz m

. L f

fm b ,
, m

f m

m

, f
y -
m v f
y

. I

, S. T (. 170 <# _170>) S. M y

D

(. 185
<# _185>),

-
f f

f
,
f m

y v ,

f
v . I SS. M ( . 193 <# _193>),14
y,
y
- , v

y
- ; y
m y

b
v . T
b f

- f y

v
m , f -

v v
b
f mmb , y v m .

I (. 130 <# _130>),

y,
y
- m
by m

f
v

v m ,
-

. O

v
f y

, m m f y . S m v ,
, v y
-

v

C , S. T ,
v , b

My . S m m

-

b

v y
by z

m
,

v b . D v

f

m y

m b f S. S .

I

f 'f m ' y f
v
mm
b

.
A y
f

b
, f
b

y v

f . H
f -
m
y v b m b v f
m m ,

f

. I

b , f m
m
m f

bm
f
. S m m
,
v
,

bm b f

f
,
My
, S. T , . O
,
,
f

mm
,

f

, b
b m v

f m
b - , v

m v

b

by
. A
y m f
. I S. J T

-

m

f
m ,

v f m m v .

F . 7. M f Byz C . < m /f _7_1600. >

F . 7.
15

/A
./—T

m y

,
C f
O T O C
m
, B -b - ,

b . T

v

b y f m

ff
y

f m,
f
b

m
, v m ,

W ,
by
,

m
, by

' '

,
m v b
m

. T
,
f

, f
m
v

y b v
v v
y . I

m m

m m m .

/D m ./—T
m

f S. I
, b 740 A.D.,
y b f m f m b

,
m,
S. S

f S

,

f
Byz

m f
m.Af

m m
v
by b m

by
,
y

,

v .26 <#F _26>

m m

D
m m
f
,

f S. A , m f S.
, B S . T b m m f
T

y
F .8<#f _8>,

.
T

y m f

m
, f T .

T

m (F .
8 <#f

_8>,

9, <#f
_9>
10 <#f _10>)

m

v m f
m : f
y,

m -v m v f 16 m
f ; y,
m m
v ;

m
m
b

y,

m
v .

F . 8.—T S D m O D m- .

F . 8.—T S D m O D m- .

F
m
mm
f Byz G , S. S M mv .27

<#F _27> I C

y m f
b , f S. J T ,

. T m y
m

f C m f T

. T b m f

,

f , , -
,
, f
m
, m y b

y T m- m . A ,
m v

f

m f SS.

M , D , S. T , T .

F . 9.—T D m v .

F . 9.—T D m v .

17I m f
m
f m
v b , y m f S. M y

D S. T y f m

v m

f

m
f
m z. I

f ff

y

f m f
m . M
b b y
y
y m- m ,

z m y

v

m
m- m f

m . T
y
Byz

T
m f

v m
fByz f m T , v
m m f
f
m m f

m
y.

F . 10.—T D m D m.

F . 10.—T D m D m.
D m

,
v,
, y v
. T mb
y f m

,
,

f

b ,

z f
m. I
y

m m

byb , f

b
,
v f m

f
m

. I
- m f
y

m
m

,

m

y
,
f S.
T ( . 246 <# _246>).

T m f My

18
(. 198 <# _198>) m v y f f m b .

T b f Byz m v m y
b f G
v
. Ty b

f

f m

m f

m m
,

y

f , y b f m by
f m28 <#F

_28>. O

f

v y
f

f
, f m

m

f v
.
f

b

S m m f m by b f- f ,

m f S. T (. 246 <# _246>).

/E
T m ./—I
m v
b
f
m m f

b ,
m

v yby
z

.
b
b y v
ff

f

m
. I m
v yb f y m f

. T f m f y m

(. 235 <# _235>) S.
f y b

T
( . 173 <# _173>). C
m ,
y m C

f mm (. 154 <# _154>)

f S. T ( . 246 <# _246>).

/E M b M ./—M b m , v ,
y

f ,29 <#F

_29>

f
m
m . O
f

(
. 216
<# _216>) - f
, b
j
m

m b m
v b
m y

. A m j
f

- mm ,
v

, m y v b m
v
m b m .

19
/D
W
./—I m y
Byz

v
. W
v
m y b
v
f m f f b b

m ,

m b j mb

b v. D - ,

f
v m
v y m
v ,

m

j mb
f v m v z j
W .

T
m
f

f b
z,

b m v

b
z-

. T y
b j mb

. W m m f m m ,
f
y

y f S. S v
_100>). I

b

C (F . 100 <#f

m
y , m

y

. T
m y b

m , f

,

S. S
m

v , y f
m b .

I m -
b

f . D
b
y f
m
by v

by . T m

v :

,
v

,

v
by

m
. B m

f S.
T ( . 247
<#
_247>).
A
v
y

by

, f
b
m

f . B
m

b

v
y f y,
mm . I b m
j
b f f m

. A m v by

v
b

,

f S. T .

, f20

,
I
f
m

f
b f , j m
b
f f m f
- f
mm
(.

152
<#

_152>),
f S. S v C (. 310 <# _310>),
v by f- b

f
f
,
b b v m

m f .

T
m f
f m

, f m y f

. A
, m

,

. B

ff y v m
, y
by , , y by

f . I

(. 238 <# _238>),
f

f , m

f
,
bv
ff
y.

G

y

m

b y

b y , y y j m f

y b m .
T
m
f

m . S m m

,

m ,

,

. T f b b y f

b
f v b , S. S ,

f by . A

m f

v b b

b
f

, b

f S. M y D
(. 186 <# _186>) m
f m .

/ Byz

./—A f y m

v

b . T y
C

M
M j ( . 264 <# _264>). T
ff
y m

f Byz v v b f y

by C y

m
f

,
b f y

m

y v

m
f

f
y m
C

. I

y
b

v ,
v
f
,
f v m
v b y
m by

y f

m
b ,

y f
m v m . "I ," m C y,

" ' b

à v
byz
é mé
m éf ." 30 <#F _30>

LATE II.

T My ( b ), f m - .

< m /_2 _800.j>

T My ( b ), f m - .

T My ( b ), f m - .

< m / _2b_800.j >

T My
( b
), f m - .
(By
m f H. M. D , E .)
/T f 20./
21

v
,
T v mm
y f

b
v , -
m-v . T f f y v
m

m v

j

b

m , m

v (D

). I
m
m f v
b

, b
y m f
b v .

A v y b f f m f -
v f S. S
SS. b y m ,

S B ,

, y, m v v f .

T f
m
f
G

f , b

f C . A f f f m

v
by C y31 <#F _31> by L by
S .32 <#F _32>
v
f
My m y

T
-

f y

v ,
y m
.

I m m
v ,

j
.

O f m

f
v f
m
m -v ,

m

v . I

f m v

, f
S. S
,
by b

f y , m y ff .

T m

f v f m .
m
f

T f

m f . T

v

f

f by m f
m

v ,

f b ,
j
f 22

b v

.
If

b v ,

v
m f ,

,b
, b
m
. W

m

ff

z b

,

y y v m by
Byz
b ,

ff

b
, y
,
y b y
f

f m

. W ff

f y , f m .

F . 11. D m f O N f S. S v C .
F . 11.

T v f
f
S. S v

C

f y (F .
11). T m f b

b

y f
m

v
m v . T m

b y , v y b y, v
y 23 f

y . B

f

b b y , y

m
y b ,

m

b

. L (AA)

y b v (CC) m
f m f

v

. T b
y m , v
f
m
. T
v ,

y v
m
b
y

f (BB),

,

m

. I
m
b by f

,

f y

v

b

y b
,
f, f y ,

f

f m f v
m
f m
v

ff b .

I S. S

v
f m f v
, , f

m
. I SS.

S B

f m

y b y b . I
v , v , v ,
,

b y , v fm

(/../ S. S v C , S. T ).

v

/C

./—M f
f
y

f

, b
. O
y f

, v f y

,
m

m

f
b
v ,
y f
b b
. T

-

,
B
S ( . 283<#
_283>),

m
f
,

f f m

. T b
f

m
b y
f , v

b f

. O

,
b f v m .

I b m f
m y
m
, 24 b y

b v

, m y

b . T

b y m m . B
b f y v
,

v

f
f
,

v

m

m
v
b f

. I f

m b b f
f

m y f m . T v ,

v

b m , f m f z

. T m, bm ,
b v

b

<# _285>) m
b
y (. 285

j
. T
f b

v f m f f

f

z y , b v m

b
f b . T
m

f S j M j (. 270

<#
_270>)
f
m

f

, b

. T y , v ,

, z
. T
v f

S. S v C b .

T y m f -
f mm . 153

(

<# _153>) v b , y y f
b b

v
. T

y v
b v
b

m

f

y v

b

b

. T m m

v
f , m y
' '

(. 154 <# _154>). T f
y m

f, v
, m , m
v

j
. T b
f

m
fm

b ,
y .
I
m ,

,

j v

b y f m

, m f
v b .

LATE III.

T My ( b ), I , .

< m / _3 _800.j >

T

My (
b ).
I
, .
(By m f H. M. D , E .)

S m A M j , b S. S v .. < m /_3b_800.j>

S m A M j , b S. S v .
/T f 24./

25 O

S. S v C
b

(. 311 <# _311>), v

b v
v y b
. T

f

by
b
f , b v m, by
j
f b . F m

v
, b
f m

y m
. T m
m

m , v

m -
f

. L ,

v y

mm

, m 85 m., y

b

y
b

f v b f v
v
.

N

b , S m A M j
b y Byz b y,

y
f m (. 270 <# _270>). T

f m
m f
m

y f

f y m f

(
. 237 <# _237>).

T

m y v b

b
m
m

.
S

, b y y y
.
F
m
f mb f b

C

y j
f
m
fv
m y b
f . T

, b

y
f
b y ,
j f b f f
.

O

y b

v
f f m
. C m v

f m,

. I
b

,
v
,

m v . B ff m y m f
v

f

f

v y b m f .

/T ./—A

b
m
,
f

. I ,

y

f
f
m

v
y

f
. B

v

f
f
26

f

.
M
y
v

m- ,

m v ;

b

ff

y f
.
T
m m f
m
m v m m y
y b , m f
v
v b
b

f .

/Ab m ./—T y m f b m Byz f

b f y
by M. C y. 33 <#F

_33>
I y

y f m

v

m
m

,
, b
y v
b v m.
T vy y

SS.

S B m

.
I S.
S

m,
mb f m b m . T
bj

f
m by
v

. I b
f m

by
-

, f m,

f ,
f
y b
b ,

m . T m z f

m S. S m

b ;
SS. S B b y

f

v

y S. S .

m

B f f

y

, f
f R m v b . I S.

I ,
m m f
, b b

f m m , m z. A

m v
y

m

m - ;
m b by m, y

.

T f
m
m

v

m -
. T
z by

f by

b v
f
m ,

f . 27 T b
-

ff

f m

f

b

. T
y m by m
f

. I

y f

m
b
m
m f y z , m f f ,
b b y
f

m y f
m

, SS. M
, S. T , C , v
f

.

N y m f v b
f m C .

F y b b b y f

y

f
S. S T b-f y b

.

f
C

b

b

y

. I
m y b

f Byz f
f y. I y ,
f y b
m

f Byz

,
m y b

m
f m
W
. F y b

, m y b ,

mm

m f
y. T y f
S
z , R m ,
S S m, S m
,
B
y
S z é.

B

y
f
z ,
y

m
m b m.

b
f

/W ./—T

f

b

m j
b ,
f f . S y ,
m f S. S , b
m
m b m

m

f
. I

b

v b ff , -b ,
f
y
. T f
m ,

y

,
f

mm
,
B

S

b
y f . A f

, m

f
f m m
m y b

v , z b
m
:

B . J .

f mm
.08 .04

4 b , 5 j .46
—

J
T

S. .03 .07 .09
R f y f
M y
f M .04 .04 .06

4 , 3 j
.78 —
4
b , 5 j .30 —
.0375 .052

B S
.035 .035
.04
.04

4 , 8 j
— .55
.60
4 b , 5 j — .43 .47
S j , b .045 —
28 /B ./—T f

f b
b

y m b m

b
.
T m v
b
y

y m ,

C

f

m f f
f . T m b
b ,

m , v ,
b f

. O

m m
f

m m v b v y b ,
y y mb
C

, y m y v

v f v
b
b . Af m b f , m ,
b y

f .

Byz
m
fm . T
f f y, v

bj b ,

y

m . E

b ,
b y f m

. T
f m

f

mm , S.
T ,
S. T , m

b , by
m y m .

LATE

I .

B S. S v C . < m /_4 _600.j>

S. Sv

C .

B I N

.
I ,

S S b S. T . < m /_4b_600.j>

S. T
.

S M b S b B M f M

S. M y D . H f W m. < m /_4 _600.j>
S. M y D
.

H
f W S
A m
I , .

S S b W W . < m /_4 _600.j>
S. M
y D .

S S b W W .
/T f 28./

, v
b mm , b
29 T , v

m v
y b T v y mm T
b . I
- m b ,

. T y f

f
m y,
y f

v

b ,
v (

)
(
C ), v

,
y m m y
v y
m
. T
, m m , C , .

v .
/D ./—D
f
v b ym

I S. J f S ( . 61 <# _61>), m ,
j mb-m f-

f ,
m

f ,
m mv .
T

fS. S

v y m . T

m
b f-
f m m
. I

f

z,
mb G

m

b
.
T
mb f f , m , v

j mb-m f b . T
f
m y
y f m f f , f , v . T

j mb-m

y

y y

. I
m , f m
m v b

f m
. If
f

f

j mb

b

b ,

b
m ,

v b
f m
b ,
b

-

b . T f m f S. J f S .
/C v ./—C v
, f

,

- ,
b f f
.
T y

.F
m f
b f v
y
v m f , f

m m,
m y .

S b m y b

S. S

f S.T
. I

y
f v , f
y
v b . I m mb 30 f
b y . L
f

f f m

D

(.
186 <# _186>), b
f C f m y m

y. T
b f

, ,

v

v C f f S.
S .

/C
./—T v
m
f

f
m
R m f m,

b y f , m
by L
by S .
v

b

A Byz b v y .

SS. S B ,

I.
T Im
.—I
f

f S. A

. A

f C
,

m f

f y . I m y
y b y y
m

y,

f , , f .

II. T M y.—T

m
f

S

SS. B
m f f S.
f m b . T m
T
, y v b

b b y f y.

.—T
y

f S. S
III.

T

B

C
.
I
b

, b
f m S. S
T
B y
mb f S.
S y. O y v f S. S

b .34 <#F _34>

I . T Byz ' -I
.'—T
f
f
SS. S
B

,

f S. A .I
y

y ,

f

y, S. A

f v y .

. T B B .—F C , y S. S .

I. T Byz C .—T mm 31f m f

, m
v b
f m

. I
S. J f
S
,
D ,

f m
y
C,

m y
. H

, b , v
b b

,
y
b
m b b v . I
f f Byz

j

by

m f , ff b f m
G f m .
A
.—T f
f S
T W b
II.

R
v . T m m C ,
D , f m b f

f

; mm y f .

/W

C ./—I f

f v

,
m
v y

b
f f

f

, b

f m .
S m y
f
m b

,
m m , mm , v
f . T
b , f
j

, b

y ,

b

y

mb
. A m , j
b b .
y f
b
, m .31 m.
/F ./—T f
, , S. T , , .34 m. by 45 m. f m

. M b f b ,

, b by b f m b ,

f f (F . 76 <#f _76>).

/D ./—Of

f
C

y
S. S , S. M y
D , S C f , C ,

y
b
f

. T f b
y

, b f

m

m

b
ff f m y f
v v m f m.

32 T
m ,
m y b b v
C

D ,

m

b
b

f m

v ,
m . I b b

f b f

f
,

b b

m. T
b
C f
b y. T

f f
b m
by

v ,

v b . I
D

b

f m
f b ;
C , 'b

.' T

v v , , D ,
z z mb , f S. Dm
f S ,

y m v
b . I
C

b ,
, m b .
m

T
f b v

f m m
m , , C , f
5 mm.
7 mm.,
b . T
m b

m , m

y . T b

m z m
b S.

S , b
m
R v ,
m b 10 mm.

/ ./—I
m j y f f
m b
m m v b
m b by

,

y f m

, f
y

f m b
C

m . T
m ,
f b .

y
f .
/C

./—Byz

'A
'
f m
,
f
m,

m
b y b
, b

m

,

b f . T b v

b y by f

y

y—

, m , - , v

b f m b m . 33 N

v

m m y, v f

, .

Byz

y f

,

f . M f f C v

f

y

f

y. Ty m

,

f
. S

G , v f
S. S v

C m v

m
S. S .

I Byz

m

f S. S

m
. N

b

'G

C .' B b y y , y

f
m m f
y T

S , f y m m f G .

T

f Byz v
b

by S zy , R v , m y b
. M

m
b
v f

R m

y Byz ; m b b ff

f
E

W
f Byz

v b f y
.

T b

f
Byz
v
v
b
f y
f . W S. S m f y;
f

S. S m
. I
m y, v , b

' '
f R m

m y b .
S

b
C

m,

b ,
v
y , R m
G
, j ,
b m
f

b

b f Im R m

y .
Ev

G

f m y
f y

. A S ,
v
y m
b

f m , b

A ,

R m b f f

m
y

m y .

f S.
34 T

S b
v
f m
b
f R m Im

,

f v, f
b
v v bf
m b
f m y b

.
T
b -
v

f
R m b ,

y m f f

m , b f G b m
R m.

S. S
m yb

m f

R m
-Byz

, f

f R m
,
Byz . T v

y, f
C
N
R m

,
, f y ,
f
v f O R m .

M v A

f
T v f W

R m
G
. I

-
y .

b m b

S m f

y
my

f C

R m y

Byz
y
, y b
y f .

10 <#FN _10> /E Mm /, . 172. A m m
v by C y, /L'A
bâ
z Byz
/,
X.

11 <#FN _11>D üé, /Sy /, . . 45, II.

12
<#FN _12> Dü m, /H
b /, II. v .
. . 115, 149. A
v L by' /M v A /, . 47.

13 <#FN _13> /O R m/, . 19.

14 <#FN _14> /K /, . 152.

15 <#FN _15> /K /, . 121 / ./

16 <#FN _16> O W f, /D K m N /, . 71.

17 <#FN _17> H. R , /K D mä /, . 329.

18 <#FN _18> W f, / . ./ . 23.

19 <#FN _19>F
v

G ,

' 'C f W M ,' /A
T
f B S
A /, v. 1908.

20 <#FN _20> S zy , 'D E m z Ev ,' /Byz .

D mä /, ., 1891.

21 <#FN _21> R v , F. K z, /S b byz M m /,

W , 1862.

22 <#FN _22> T , /S. E ./

<#FN _23> G. L m , /L A é é
23 G è /,
A , 1902.

<#FN _24> S z B y, /T M y f S. L
24
S /, . 13, f . 6.

25 <#FN _25> S, v , N C S. M y, ,

. 128.

26<#FN _26>

S zy ' v

y f

m- m
v y

.T
m
m

m
f m
v

y
m

v .
m b
. 1905-6. S S
z
27 <#FN _27>
/A B.S.A./

B y, /M y f S. L S ./

28 <#FN _28> S . 154. <# _154>

_29> D m f
29 <#FN
R J m. S. M y b ;

/ G T m y
R y G z z C v j /, . 52.

30 <#FN _30> /L'A bâ z Byz /, . 57.

31 <#FN _31> /Ib ./ . 99.

32 <#FN _32> /S S /, . 219.

33 <#FN _33> /L'A bâ z Byz /, . 135.

34 <#FN _34> H , 'B y ,' /A B.S.A./ XIII. 1906-7.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
35

CHA TER II

THE CHURCH OF S. JOHN THE BA TIST OF THE STUDION, EMIR AHOR JAMISSI
Em A J m ,

f m
,
T m

,
f
m
m G
f S. C

G G (Y K é), f S. J B ,

b
m
y f S
, ἡ μονὴ

τοῦ Στουδίου. It may be reac ed by taki t e trai fr m Sirkiji
Iskelessi t Psamat ia r Yedi K lé. 35 <#F t te_35>

I fav r f t e ide tificati f t e bildi , t ere is, first, te

a t rity f traditi , 36 <#F t te_36> w ic i t e case f a c rc
s fam s may be c fidetly accepted as decisive.I t e extplace,
all i dicati s f t ec aracter a d psiti f t e Stdi , wever
vae, p i tt Emir A rJamissi as t e represe tative f t atc rc .
Fr t e m sq e prese ts t e c aracteristic
feat res w ic bel ed t
ry, a d sta ds were tat
t e Stdi as a basilica f t e fift ce t
sa ctary st d, i t e district
a le f t e
at t es t -wester
city,37 <#F t te_37> a d t e left a d f t e street leadi fr m
S. Mary Periblept s(S l M astir) t t e G lde Gate.38
<#F
t te_38> F rt erm re, as eld tr e f t e St di , t e m sq e is
i t e vici ity f t e G lde Gate,39 <#F t te_39> a d readily
36accessible fr m a ate a d la di (Narli Kap ) t e s re f t e
Sea f Marm ra.40 <#F t te_40>

Acc rdi t t e ist ria Te p a es,41 <#F t te_41> te c rc was
erected i t e year 463 by t e patricia Stdis, after w m te crc

a d t e m astery attac ed t itwere amed. He is described
as a R ma
f ble birt a d lare mea s w dev ted is wealt t t e service f
Gd,42 <#F t te_42> a d may safely be ide tified wit St dis w eld

t e c sls ip i 454 dri t e rei f Marcia .43 <#F t te_43>

If we may trst t e A yms, 44 <#F t te_44> t e c rc erected
by
Stdis replaced a sa ctary w ic st d at e time, like t e C ra,

tside t e city. Seei t e territ ry immediately bey d t e
C sta ti
ia f rtificati s was well

pe pled
bef re its
i cl si
wit
i t e city limits by T e d si s II., t ere is t i impr bable i
t e existe ce f sc extra-mral sa ctaries, a d as m st, if t all,
f t em w ld be small bildi s, t ey wld atrally reqire

elar eme t r rec str cti w e br t wit i t ewider b ds f

t e capital. Acc rdi
t S idas, 45 <#F t te_45> t e b ildi was at
first aparc ial c rc ; its attac me t t a m astery was a
after-t t f its f der.
PLATE
V.
T e Ri ed I teri r, see fr m t e mi aret f t e m sqe.

S. J f t e Stdi .
R i ed I teri r, see fr m t e Mi aret f t e M sqe.

T e West Side f t e C rc .

S. J f t e Stdi , fr m t e west.
/T face pae 36./

Te m astery was lare a d ric ly e d wed, capable f acc mm dati e
t sa d m ks. 46 <#F t te_46> Its first i mates were take fr m a
frater ity k w as t e Ak imeti, 't e sleepless'; s amed beca se i

sccessive c mpa ies t ey 37celebrated divi e service i t eir c apels
day a d i t wit t ceasi , like t e w rs ippers i t e c rts f eave .

'Eve t s f ld O r a cest rs,wit i t e still dmai Of vast
catedral r c ve t al c rc T eir vi ils kept: w ere tapers day a d
i t O t e dim altar br ed c ti ally. I t ke tat te H se was

ever m re Watc i t G d. Reliis me were t ey; N r w ld t eir

, t t red t aspireAb ve t is tra sit
reas ry w rld, all w T at t ere
s ld pass a m me t f t e year W e i t eir la d t e Almi ty's
service ceased.'

B
t t is dev t practice des t seem t ave bee l c ti ed at

te St di ;f r we ever ear f it i a y acc t f t e discipli e f
t eH se. T e m ks

f t eSt di s ld t eref re t be ide tified
wit t eAk imeti w t k p s c a determi ed a d i depe de t attit
de
i t e t e l ical c flicts der Ze , Basilisc s, a d J sti ia t e
Great.47 <#F t te_47>

I t e c rse f its ist ry t e c rc derwet tew rt y repairs

ccasi s. It was first
tw take i a d f r t at p rp se, s after
t e middle f t e eleve t ce try,48 <#F t te_48> by t e Emper r
Isaac C m e s (1057-58), w was i terested i te H se becase e a d

is br t er adreceived part f t eir edcati i t at'illstri s

a d l ri s sc l f virt e.' 49 <#F t te_49> W at t e repairs t e
made exactlyi v lved is f rt ately t stated. Bt, accrdi t
Scylitzes, t ey were s exte sive t at 't tell i detail w at t e
emper r ad empress did f r t e embellis me t f t e c rc wld
srpass t elab r f Hercles.' 50 <#F t te_50> Pr bably t ey
c cer ed c iefly t e dec rati f t e edifice.

T e ext repairs rec rd were made ab tt e year 1290, i t e rei
f Adr ics II., by is f rt ate br t er C sta ti e
P rp yr e it s. Owi t t e elect 38 f te bildi dri te Lati

ccpati t e r f ad falle i , t e cells f t e m ks ad
disappeared, a d s eep razed distrbed t e rass w ic c vered t e
r ds. C sta ti e, ric, e er s, f d f p plarity, did all i is

p wer t rest re t e f rmer l ry f t e ve erated s ri e. Te ew r f
f w rk; lar
was a remarkable piece e sms were spe t p t e pr per
acc mm dati f t e m ks, a d t e r ds were e cl sed wit i str
walls. 51 <#F t te_51>

Like t erm astic i stit ti s, t e St di s ffered reatly
at t e
a ds f t e ic clast emper rs.U der C sta ti e C pr ym s, i deed,
te frater ity was scattered t te wi ds a d practically sppressed, s
tat ly twelve ld members f t e H sewere able t take adva tae f
t e permissi t retr t t eirf rmer me, p t e first
rest rati f eik s i 787 by t e Empress Ire e. U der t ese
circ msta
ces a c mpa y f m ks,wit t efam s abb t T e d re at

t eir ead, were eve tally br
t fr m t e m astery

f Sacc di t

repe ple t eSt di , a d wit t eir adve t i 799 t e reat era i t e
se bea , te mber f te m ks risi t seve
ist ry f t e H
dred, if t e t sa d.52 <#F t te_52>

T e d re ad alreadyestablis ed a reat reptati f r sa ctity a d

m ral c ra e. F r w e C sta ti e VI. diated t e Empress Maria a d
rep
married T e d te, e f er maids f r, T e d re, t t e ew
empress was is relative, de ced t e marriaea d t e priest w ad
celebrated it, i sisti t at m ral pri ciples s ld ver te iest

a d l west alike, a d fr t is acti e ad ladly
e d red sc r i

a d exile. T e St di ad, t eref re, a master w feared t e face f
ma , a d w c ted te m st terrible sfferi s as te small dst

f t e bala ce w e wei ed aai st ri te s ess, a d der im t e
H se became illstri s f r its resista ce t t e tyra y f t e civil
p wer i matters affecti fait a d m rals. W e t e Emper rNicep rs
rdered t e rest rati f 39 t e priest w adcelebrated t e marria e
f C sta ti e VI. wit
T e d te, t ly did T e d re a d is br t er
J sep , bis p f T essal ica, a d t eir ve erable cle Plat , e dre

impris me t a d exile, bt every m k i t e Stdi defied t e
emper
r. Smm i t e frater ity i t is prese ce,

Nicep r s bade all

w w ld bey is rder t t e ri t, a d all w dared t dis bey
im t t e left. N t a si lema we t t t eri t. U der te very
eyes f t e desp t all we t t t e left,a d i is wrat Nicep rs
br ke p t e c mm ity a d distribtedt e m ks
am vari s
m asteries. Up t e accessi f Mic ael I. t e exiled m ks a d
T e d re wereall wed i deed t retr t te Stdi , peace bei

rest red by t e de radati f t e priest w ad celebrated t e
b xi s marriae. Bt a t er st rm darke ed t e sky, w e Le V., t e

Arme ia , i 813, re ewed t e war a ai st eik s. T e d re t rew imself
as teir defe der. He
it t e str le wit
all
t e f rce f is bei
c alle ed t e ri t f t e imperial p wert i terfere wit relii s

q esti s; e ref sed t keep sile ce
t e s bject; a d Palm
S day, i 815, led a pr cessi f is m ks carryi eik s i teir
r ds. Aai e was sc red a d
a dsi trimp r d t e m astery
ba is ed. B t e c ld t be s bd ed. By mea s f a lare a d active

crresp de ce e c ti ed a i cessat a d p werfl aitati
a ai st

te ic clasts f t e day. N r w ld ec me t terms wit Mic ael II.,
w ad married a , a d w all wed t e se f eik s ly tside
t e capital. S T e d re retired, appare tlya defeated ma , t t e
m astery f Acritas53 <#F t te_53>;a d t ere,' S day, 11
N vember 826, a d ab t , feeli is stre t fail, e bade t em

li t ca dles a d si t e 119t psalm, w ic seems t ave bee s at
f
erals. At t ew rds: "I will ever f r et T y c mma dme ts, f r wit
t em T ast q icke ed me," e passed away.' He was b ried t e
isla d f Prikip , bt ei tee years later, w e eik s were fi ally
rest red i t e w rs ip f t e 40 Ort d x C rc , is b dy was
reat cerem y i te prese ce
tra sferred t te Stdi , a d laid wit
f te Empress T e d ra beside
t e raves
f is cle Plat a d is
br t er J sep , i si t at after all e ad c q ered.54
<#F t te_54> /Ta dem ic qiescit./
N te

His remai s were i terred att e easted f t e s t er aisle, w ere

is cle Plat a d is br t erJ sep ad bee b ried bef re im, a d
w ere Nacratis a d Nic las, is sccess rs as abb ts f t e Stdi ,
were laid t rest after im. πρὸς τῷ δεξιῷ μέρει ἐν τῷ κατ' ἀνατολὰς τοῦ
Προδρομικοῦ τεμένους πανδόξῳ καὶ ἱερῷ τῶν μαρτύρων σηκῷ, ἔνθα δὴ καὶ τοῦ
ὁσίου πατρὸς ἡμῶν
Θεοδώρου ἡ πανευκλεὴς

καὶ πανσέβαστος
τιμία θήκη
καθίδρυται (/ . N c l /, M g , /P.G./ m 105).

l
f
c c,
T , f c , g c R

cff
c v
: c

g gl y,

f

,

. T g v v ly
,

m

m , f
m f
ll

c ff
l y
m f m . N m f
m
g

v . B
y c
fy

c f v f
l g

f v
m
v. T m

l g

m f c jc .

T y m g
m
f m
f f T , v z. A , E m , T m , m
ly f

, (851-55), Ac ll (858-63),

T (863-64). Cf. /I /. / /, . 100.

I
l
m , v
,
f T
ly
c v l
f f c v l y.

H
ly

l g m ,
f
l ,
v v
l g
m l

l f f m
, f , ly

y,
l g f

l f

cl .H m

c f g
l
fl
c,
c v lly l m l f
l y l f f l. T f m f m æv l
y

v c m

,

y f m
y v ,
m
l
f c y
f
ly f ll

f ly

l v g,

g v c

f
f c c c ,
c
g
l m , c g g m .

PLATE I.

F ç f N . < m g /_6 _800.jg>

. J f

.
F ç f N .

T R I : f . < m g /_6 _800.jg>

. J f
.

T R I : f .
/T f c g 40./

41
g
f E m
,
c lly
g
g

c
, M .F
l y,
, j
ly
m
'
m l y f

,

v c y,

m

,
c
m l v
m f

l,
v l
m

g
f m

l y
v
ly

C l. T f c m v l m g

v c
c l
g

f

E
Em

c cl m . W l P
l c f C lm g ,
m f
E

l c m

f C

I. c
llg l
f m

v c
f m
c
m g.
T c

f m

g l v l m f W c

c
f
E
m .' C
ly

gly

f m

m y f .

T m f , l m G m , l v l
c y . B l f
c l f m
c

' gl c l f.' T , v , c c f

l , l clc
g c
c m

m
f m, g
c
f
f m

. T
l
g
f
g

l

l D c
fl c f m .

Acc g
m l l c

m y,
l f

f m g
lf , , l

c l
,

g l ,

v

g v g G

. If
m
c g m lf y g ly y f f m g 500

c
f
c. T
c f
l y

l v .
c y, 'W ll
Of c

f m
y

,
ll
!' T v ll y f
f c

l f l. A m c l c ll v l . N

cl
l
y. Ty f m
m

m

cl
f
m m

f
H ,

v y m 42 f m l g

m
m

c v . F m l m l f m y. A

m ll m , v E ,
l
y f c mm c
f f f
y y . D ly
v

v c ,
f g l ll g l g. T

v

ly

m
l y;
y g m

y
f f c
f
f gm c m l f m m l. N m

l y c l m f f l
.

m
If m
f
, gg ,
c
f f y y . T y f c
f v
g

l c
l. F , c
, gg
l . T
,
m m
, c
f
f
m
.If

,
f
m l m
m

c v
,
l
cl v f ll

fc y.55 <#F _55> I
f m f l .

M l
c ly , v c m y y ,

f f y g fl , f v
Ky El y. T m

gl ly
m
y l y.56

<#F _56> T
f
c y g
m c
cc l c f

, c g l . F f y g fl

l
y c f
g ' c y cl ;

f f y c c f c f m g cc m f
c

;

y, f l g '
m g ;

f g

y f
f c y g l y f l v
g

y f
g l, y ' cl f g
ly

f m.57
m
m
y f f ll g cl
<#F _57>

Ig
f m l 58
<#F _58>
f
R
m
m

y m l y
c
g

f c
c l
R .
f N vg 59 <#F _59> m l f f m 43

. A g m
c c
m
y c y g
c

mm v c; f g- .

Y

,
g ll
c
, m c l

y

.
O f m f c c g l m lf
l , 'N l

my f c; m
my

v c
. F
y
l (ἄπρακτος) m

y f

; f
f m l
c . I
m
ll cll l l c; g , l v
y ,
v y m. Bf m g cfl l cy

. O
c y
m -l c;

,
m
f c c
m f l .'60 <#F _60>

Hym l gy l cl v , m
y ym f
G
C c g c m
y T
J .

T

f m y c m
c
: A
y (975),61

<#F _61> Al
(1025),62 <#F _62> l

cc

c
g l
c
f
,

f
J B , B l II. ly g f .63 <#F _63>

A
l

ly
g f Al I. C m ,

f

l f l c m g fll -

c
y. H

c c
c
ly c g P
c l Ac
f 1381

g f l g.64 <#F _64>

f c c c c
z
m
y

T

T . T m f

m

f
f m
P

lv

c l

ly f m f l y,

c

c f

c fl c m m g f 44 f
ff c f
y ,

f
H c g f v
m .

I , P

, m
cc

f
g M
c ,

f

l c mm c

ll f m, lf

, m

y f
m
, f

l f f m f c c c f

m . N
c
m
y
g , c m
mm l

y.

f c c

L m

f v l c

f
ff
m

ml
c

m g
f l . , j
m
,

l y
, f
ly c g

c f f
C B ,

m
y

f g f m m f H
.

l m M

I

g f L I.
(826-912),

ff c
c f
y cc
.65
<#F
_65>

c l g
I 912,
G
g

C

j

l
f v g
f v

m f C

D c II.
, m
c f c l ,

f C
P y g v y f g .66 <#F _66>

PLATE

II.

E l A C l N .

.
J
f
.

E l A C l N .

C c N , l g .

. J f

.
C c N , l g
/T f c g 44./

l
f

fg f m
v l m
g

g , f m

v y f
l . T , 1041,
l f y c

M c
l .
cl
C fl f
m

y
f Em
Z l
g f

f c
f
l c .T

f g v m
f
m
y y ,
m lv c c f
c y. B l c f
c c lm
c m ,

g yc
fc y l g
v g c
m, c c f c P ll lf g c

cc
. U g
f g g
,

ff c
f
m l g

m

g ll

.
A
f c m m ly m g ll c ,

m
ff cl
y

f m g

c c 45 m y l . T l g m fll f
l m l , gl g
y f

v c
m , m g

. M c l

m l

c

g ;
cl g ly l;
C

l
m ,
f
f m y
f g

g
lm
y

c
g . T
c
cl

l c
P ll
l
. B
c ly g m f c,

f g
v
g m
c . O ly

f m l y g
m c

v

. T l f , m
c
m
l

g
m
g
fl g
m l. A
l g , l

m

f , f cf c y

c , cc

y
l

f ll yl g c

f c
z .
H cm

c

g M c l C f
c f m l m f g
l f
. T
c c . I v
y ff
f ll

m
cl
cl g

l
m
ly. T
fc
g v

c m l gg

f y m f c . T y g l y m g ly,

v
f ll

l g. T
c m
g

m
f
c

f
c

lf
f v c
m
f
m

f
,
ly y g
v g l
m c

fc ll

y l

c

. M c l C
gg y f

f
gm , v
. M y P l ( l M
),

f
v g
y

ff

m , m

v y f m g f
m .67 <#F _67>

T

f l
f E
W
C c .68 <#F _68> T mm cc 46l
y

Ac fAc
, 1053, B
f T
,c
m
g

C c f R m f f l v

m

f

H ly C
mm
, f ll

g f y. N c

(Pc ), mm f H
f
c c
m,
f
c g
v g
c l
c c
f C

IX.
l ,
m l , L , c ,
c g g
R m m y
A c f

Ac , f
c cl
cy
f cl gy c . T
m l
ly c cl

y P
c K l
,

g
g

C
c

. B m
g f , v P l g

C l
l ff
c
c

C

l . C l Hm , f lg , l N c

m v l l g g f lg c l c
v y,
c y
Em
g m

c
cl m ly,

C
, c ,
P

l l g
,m

24
f J
1054. AG
l
f m
l c m
y

N
c

, f c

f
j c , c
N
c
c g c
m ll f R m C c .
H m l , m v ,

f y
m '

, f ll g y c ll P l lg ,
l g

l c f
Pgé (B l l ), c v

c mm f C c l ly c . B c

f cl l
. H l
y l
,
15

f Jly 1054 C l Hm l l f . ll f
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W E C m v y.

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II. (1067-78)
f
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l-47 .
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m y f M l(. 257 <#P g_257>).69 <#F _69>

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pr cess n, and then the ng tra n wended ts way thr ugh
the pen
gr unds attached t the m nastery (διὰ τοῦ ἐξαέρου), v
(διὰ τῶν ἐκεῖσε διαβατικῶν),74 <#F

_74>

- f (εἰσέρχονται διὰ τοῦ πρὸς
ἀνατολικὴν δεξιοῦ μέρους τοῦ νάρθηκος). Bf

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(ἀναδενδράδιον); , f
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PLATE III.

. J f , f m - .

. J f , f m - .
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T c c
c v
m

g f Bj z II.
(1481-1512) y
l ' y, f m m .

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B
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,

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1782, v c , f m f ll f

f,
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g ,

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g v y

f m f f
Gyll

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A v c c l

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_76>

c l m
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c c

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g l v l 53
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l . I l m l l c c c l c ,

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y , . Dm
,

c
, E Jm J m .
PLATEIX.

. J f , E .

/E. M. A ./

.
J f ,
E .

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J f
,
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N , E .
/T f c g 48./

T v m

l g
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g
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c
l m ll c l

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l c . T c l
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m R l c v m ll c c f m c y . T l g

y f m c c f
c c g
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R
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v

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m c , l

m

f lg

ll f l g m l l

l g
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c
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j

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c l
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m

y c c
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m c g v j l Byz T
m y vl m
f m c ly

m
f m
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fl f
c c v c f m l g

f l ,
c f g f m l c f m cl c
my

l gy l . G l c77 <#F

_77>
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_78>

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vm , lz

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54 . T l v ll .

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f g l g m

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g l f ll , l lf, T .

ll
P l l c gl .

O

f c c
c ,
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c

y- c l m c y
f l C c l .
PLATEX.

. J f . C . < m g /_10 _800.jg>

. J f . C . < m g /_10 _800.jg>

.
J f .

C .
/T f c g 54./

N

g v f
c c f . J ,
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fll f c
m y Ry G z lz Cl v j , f ll :—

(
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é c , é
Él
m

l á g cl y lg l c l
Igl , é l l c my l , é

c l
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l
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c l ll y l . É ll
é v é l é m yc my c m

l
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ll mc , é l á m
v é m m l j v , é l c v

, é l

ll l l c l Igl , é ll
v v é m m l j v , é l c l l
é l m yc , é l m l v

l l c l Igl
, é
ll v v v j v

m m l
j .79 <#F _79>

W
l
f P f C f M , m y
g ly l
f ll :—

A f ( ?) f c c v y l f y c ly
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l g c

y f

c ( gl ),
c c ;
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ll

v y lf
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l

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ll, y f. A (
c c )
v l ; f f
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.

c v y
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g , c

A ( f f )
ll l
c 55 y-f m l c lm
f
g
j (v
). A
v v g ll ,

ll

g y f c c , v
y-f m l c lm f g j ;
f f
ll

ll f m c . A
lv
l f
v

v y f
c c ,80 <#F _80> l
l f m ll m l c lm f j .

O

c c , m
, f l c l
c . M y, m l f m c .
56

F g. 12. . J B f . Pl f C c .
< m g /f g_12_800. g>
F g. 12.
57

F g. 13. . J B f . L g c

< m g /f g_13_800. g>
F g. 13.
58

J
B f
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c , l g
. < m g /f g_14_15_800. g>
F g . 14. 15.
59

f

J
B

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v

f N
L g l c f f N v.

< m g /f g_16_17_800. g>

F g . 16. 17.
60

J B f . D l f N , C l ,
D , W . < m g /f g_18_800. g>
F g. 18.
61

D
l f D ; D l f m C c f . T f m . v
C . < m g /f g_19_800. g>
F g. 19.

35 <#FN c
_35>
T L
f Eg M
, /D

c C l /, P , 1897, m f l .

36 <#FN c _36> Gyll , /D /. C.P. . 313.

O
/, . 306, /

37 <#FN
c _37> /I
é

l c é é l'O L M m. B. K v /.

38
<#FN
c _38> /I /. . 231. F
ll
c
c g ll

f

c y I

f , c f ll, my , /Byz

C l: W ll j g H c l /, l

1889 y J M y, L .

39 <#FN c _39> /P c l C cl/, . 726.

40 <#FN c _40> C P y g , /D c m /, . 462-3.

cc g
E g m 4
/A
l g
41 <#FN c _41>
P. 175.

B

G c

g mm
m/ ( -M ll , 1894)
c
m c l f

c f c c
f c . U

g εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Προδρόμου ἐν τοῖς Στουδίου it says τοῦτον
Ἰωάννῃ, Χριστοῦ μεγάλῳ θεράποντι, Στούδιος ἀγλαὸν οἶκον ἐδείματο.

καρπαλίμως δὲ τῶν κάμων
εὕρετο

μισθὸν ἑλὼν

ῥάβδον. I

ὑπατηίδα

m l g m f c y f

c c ; τοῦ ἀρχιστρατηγοῦ Νακωλείας P yg .

42 <#FN c _42> /T v /, M g , /P l g G c /,

m 99.

43 <#FN c _43> /P c . C ./ . 591.

44 <#FN
c
_44> B
, . . 54.I c

c
v c

y R A c l g c l I f
C l, f
f l l g c v

l fl f

c

c . T
l
f f

g
c c f m - - , ll l ll f

c

-
f c c . P
m c c f
l l g.

45 <#FN c _45> . .: ἡ τῶν Στουδιτῶν μονὴ πρότερον καὶ καθολικῆς
ἐκκλησίας ἦν, ὕστερον δὲ μετῆλθεν εἰς μονήν. T g fl. A

m
, τῶν καθολικῶν ἐκκλησία ἦν.

46 <#FN c _46> C , /D ./ . 102.

47 <#FN c _47>T
, . 187, 218;
g
Ev , cc.
18, 19, 21. I

l

f

c f c m c c

y l
C

l 536,

l m

cl ly
g . T y g l y A y f N vg
1200, /I . /, . 97, 100.

48 <#FN c _48> yl z , . 650.

49 <#FN c _49> N c B y , . 181.

50 <#FN c _50> C , . . 650.

51
<#FN
c _51>N c G g
,
. . 190;
f N
vg ,
c c 1350, f 'v y l f y f,' /I .

/, . 123.

52 <#FN c _52> T . . 747; /L f f . T /, M g , P.G.

m 99.

53 <#FN c

T
m T zl
_53> f glf
f

N c m .

cl
y M .

M . M l l
/P c g f G yll g f C l /, v l. ., 1907-8.

54 c
_54>
<#FN T E gl l c l /Lf
f
T f m/, y M Al c G , f c ll

f
m .

55 <#FN
c _55>

Acc g fN vg
(/I /. .

.

121)
f c y
lly f ll, .

56 <#FN
c
_56> A c y - f

c
c m v l
c
T v m K

H é, l y. Pl III.

57 <#FN c _57>
F C /E m / f ,
M g , /P.G./ m 99.

58 <#FN c _58> /I . /, . 136.

59 <#FN
c _59> /I ./ . 122
'
v y

c
l v c
c v R , èglm , l v .' M y

m m f R .

, /L M

c _60> M
60 <#FN
, /D
/,

.
11. M

C l /, f m c f c y g l.

61 <#FN c _61> C . . . 147.

62 <#FN c _62> /I ./ . 212.

63 <#FN c _63> /I ./ . 479.

64 <#FN c _64> /Ac l m c C ./ . .

. 12 ἐν ταῖς ἱεραῖς τε καὶ συνοδικαῖς συνελεύσεσι; πρῶτον μὲν γὰρ
πάντων τὸν ἀρχιμανδρίτην τῶν Στουδίου καὶ ὁ χρόνος κατέστησε καὶ τὸ
δίκαιον αὐτό.]

65 <#FN _65> T . C . . 362.

66 <#FN _66> /Ib ./ . 384.

67 <#FN
_67> G y
, .
592; C , . . 539; , .
87-93; /Byz
T
/, by f. B y; f. S mb ,
/É é byz à f èm è /, . 372.

68 <#FN _68> S C

, . .
555; W , /C mmm b v /,
. 150; S mb , / . ./ v .

69 <#FN _69> A , . 304, 306; G y , . 617; S y z ,

. 738-39.

70 <#FN _70> S y z , . 649-51; B y , . 20.

71 <#FN _71> A , . 197.

72 <#FN _72> D , . 99 πλησίον τοῦ ναοῦ ἐντὸς τῆς πύλης.

73 <#FN c _73> /P c . C ./ . 726-27.

c _74>
74 <#FN f
R
M .P c

I

C
l

f v
c

cl

l
g
f g c - f c c .

75 <#FN c _75> C . P y . /D c ./ . . 562-3.

76 <#FN c _76> Gyll y .

77 <#FN c _77> g f m /T g c / g 50.

<#FN c _78> /Al c l c B mäl v K l/,

78
Bl v.

c _79> / l G T m l y /, . 55-56
79 <#FN
(M , 1782).

80 <#FN
c _80>

/I.
./ F m lv fl f g ll
c l l v c c .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
62
CHAPTER III
THE CHURCH OF . ERGIU AND BACCHU , KUTCHUK AYA OFIA

O l v l c

f M
m
,
f

H m
, f
c
c - f
Tc l y K ,
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m K
c Ay f , L
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c

l
l

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c y f c g f m
H m
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g

K m K ,
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f c l g l .

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c
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l f
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l g

c
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y
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T
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g B cc , cl
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c

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W
Gyll

v c y
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l g
c c
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B cc
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m g B

cc c

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G c m
c .'82 <#F _82>
PLATE XI.

. g B cc . I , l g - < m g /_11_800.jg>

. g B cc
.
I , l g -
/T f c g 63./
63

T f f

c c
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527,
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m

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536,
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<#F _84> Acc g

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c
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c c
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c .87 <#F _87>

T m c c

c ff c
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my,
g f M
m

ff

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<#F

_88>

J

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c . H v g
m l c , l g cl , f
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c f f 64 g

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W
c c f
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g
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c
l g

m y , f l c l
y c ,
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f H
m
, ἐν τοῖς Ὁρμίσδου. I
c ly y J .91
<#F _91>

N

T
m c y g

c
c f
. P P l.
Acc

g T
,92 <#F
_92>
f c c

C
l l
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g

c
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f c y
c

m
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g lyv
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f

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519
P
Hm y l v c f C l ,
c c f

c
c
ly c
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l

l g
ff c
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m D m c
m

cl J I.'Y

,'
y
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c
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l c f m
y 65 . L
l l c .' 'F l v
v
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l c m c m A l
m

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m , c .'93 <#F _93> W v l

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,
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c

l f

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fy

l c

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g

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.94 <#F _94> T ly
g
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cc
T
c f

l c ,
l c
y
J
, l
v m f
c
y
c

l j f c c f . P P l c
P c c (παρά) the pa ace H rm sdas. In that case
the church . Peter and Pau was u t e re the church .
erg us and Bacchus, r the nscr pt n n the enta ature n the
atter church, n t t ment n edrenus, d st nct y ass gns the u d ng
t the t me when Just n an and The d ra ccup ed the thr ne. Th s agrees
w th the act that Pr c p us95 <#F tn te_95> rec rds the undat n
. Peter and Pau e re that . erg us and Bacchus, and th s
were a he d d the matter w u d e c ear. But, un rtunate y, th s s
n t a Pr c p us has d ne. F r a ter rec rd ng the erectn .
erg us and Bacchus,

he pr ceeds t say that Just n an su sequent y
(ἔπειτα) j (ἄλλο) church,96 <#F tn te_96> a as ca, t
the sanctuary ded cated t thse martyrs, thus eav ng up n the reader's
m nd the mpress n that the as ca was a ater c nstruct n.T wh m
that as ca was c nsecrated Pr c p us d es n t say. Was that as ca
the church . Peter and Pau wh ch Pr c p us ment ned ere
rec rd ng the erect n . erg us and Bacchus? Is hespea ng tw
r three churches?
The rep y t th s quest n must ta e nt acc unt
tw acts as ey nd d spute: rst,that the church . Peter and
Pau , as the etters c ted a ve ma e c ear, was ear er than the church
. erg us and Bacchus; sec nd y, that the as ca un ted t the
atter sanctuary was ded cated t the tw great ap st es; r scenes
wh ch, acc rd ng t ne auth r ty,97 <#F tn te_97> ccurred n .
Peter's t p ace, acc rd ng t an ther auth r ty,98 <#F tn te_98> n
the church . erg usand Bacchus. In the ace these acts,
Pr c p us s e ther m sta en n regard t the re at ve age the tw
sanctuar es, r he 66has n t expressed h s mean ng as c ear y as he
m ght have d ne. T supp se that tw sanctuar es ded cated t the great
ap st es were u t y Just n an w th n a sh rt t me each ther n
the same d str ct, ne w th n the pa ace, the ther uts de the pa ace,
s a very mpr a e hypthes s. The quest n n wh ch s de .
erg us and Bacchus the as ca . Peter and Pau std, seems
dec ded y the act that there sm re r m r a sec nd u d ng n the
n rth than n the s uth Kutchu Ag a a. Furtherm re, there are
traces pen ngs n the n rth wa the church wh ch c u d serve as
means c mmun cat n etween the tw adj n ng u d ngs. E ers t,
h wever, p aces . Peter and Pau n the s uth s de . erg us and
Bacchus.99 <#F tn te_99>

A remar a e scene was w tnessed n the church n the c urse the
c ntr versy wh ch raged ar und the wr t ngs
n wn n ecc es ast ca
h st ry as 'The Three hapters,' the w r three the g ans ta nted,
t was a eged, w th the heret ca p n ns est r us. Just n an
ass c ated h mse w th the party wh ch c ndemned th se wr tngs,and
preva ed up n the maj r ty the sh ps n the East t su scr e the
mper a decree t that e ect. But g us, the P pe the day, and
the sh ps n the West, d ssented r m that judgment, ecause the
auth rs the wrt ngs n quest n had een acqu tted r m the charge
heresy y the unc ha ced n. T c ndemn them a ter that
acqu tta was t censure the unc and re ect up n tsauth r ty.
Under these c rcumstances Just nan summ ned g us t nstant n p e
n the h pe w nn ng h
m ver y the and shments r the terr rs
the c urt ew R me. g us reached the c ty n the 25th January
547, and was deta ned n the East r seven years n c nnect n w th the
sett ement the d spute. He und t h s c st that t dec de an
ntr cate the g ca quest n, and a ve a t assert 'the auth r ty
. Peter vested n h m' aga nst an mper us s veregn and the
jea usy Eastern hr stend m, was n s ght underta ng. P pe and
Emper r s n came nt v ent c s n, and ear ng the c nsequences
g us s ught sanctuary
n the church . Peter100 <#F tn te_100>
as he sty es t, ut wh ch Byzant ne wr ters101 <#F tn te_101> wh
rec rd the scene name . erg us.
PLATE XII.
. erg us and Bacchus. ap ta . < mages/p_12a_800.jpg>
. erg us and Bacchus.
ap ta .

. J hn the tud n. ap ta n the arthex. < mages/p_12 _800.jpg>
. J hn the tud n.

ap ta n the arthex.
/T ace page 66./
67
Just n an was n t the man t stand the a r nt. He rdered the praet r
the c ty t arrest
the P pe and c nduct h m t pr s n. But when that
cer appeared, g us grasped the p ars the a tar and re used
t surrender. Thereup nthe praet r rdered h s men t drag the P pe ut
y ma n rce. e z ng g us y h s eet, h d ng h m y h s eard
and the ha r h s head, the men pu ed w th a the r m ght, ut they
had t dea w th a p wer u man, and he c ung ast t the a tar w th an
r n gr p. In th s tug- -war the a tar at ength came crash ng t the
gr und, the P pe's str ng hands st h d ng t t ght. At th s p nt,
h wever, the nd gnat n and sympathy the spectat rs c u d n t e
restra ned; the assa ants the pr strate pre ate were put t ght,
and he was e t master the s tuat n. ext day a deputat n,
nc ud ng Be sar us and Just n, the he r-apparent, wa ted up n
g us, and n the emper r's name assured h m that res stance t the
mper a w was use ess, wh e c mp ance w th t w u d save h m r m
urther -treatment. Y e d ng t the c unse s prudence, the P pe
returned t the pa ace P ac d a,102 <#F tn te_102> the res dence
ass gned t h m dur ng h s stay n the cap ta .

Pr a y at th s t me ar se the cust m p ac ng the churches .
Peter and Pau , and . erg us and Bacchus at the serv ce the Lat n
c ergy n nstant n p e, espec a y when a representat ve the P pe,
r the P pe h mse , v s ted the c ty. The act that the church was
ded cated t ap st es c se y ass c ated w th R me and he d n h ghest
h n ur there, w u d ma e t a sanctuary pecu ar y 68accepta e t
c ergy r m Western Eur pe. Th s, h wever, d d n t c n er up n R man
pr ests an exc us ve r ght t the use the u d ng, and the cust m
w ng them t
a c ate there was ten m re c nsp cu us n the
reach than n the servance. t the R man ee a ways c a med the
use the church, r n the etter addressed
n 880 y P pe Ju us
III. t Bas I., that emper r s than ed r perm tt ng R man c ergy
t c ate aga n n . erg us and Bacchus acc rd ng t anc ent
cust m: 'm naster um anct erg ntra vestram reg am ur em
c nst tutum, qu d sancta R mana Ecc es a jure pr pr qu ndam ret nu t,
d v na nsp rat ne rep et pr h n re Pr nc p s Ap st rum n str
praesu atu redd d st s.'103 <#F tn te_103>
The m st d st ngu shed heg umen s the m nastery was J hn Hy as,
etter
n wn, n acc unt h s earn ng, as the Grammar an, and
n c named Lecan
mant s, the
Bas n-D v ner, ecause versed
n the art
d v nat n y means a as n pshed rass. He e nged t a n e
am y Armen an extract n, and ecame pr m nent dur ng the re gns
Le ., M chae II., and The ph us as a determ ned c n c ast. H s
enem es sty ed h m Jannes, a ter ne the mag c ans wh w thst d
M ses, t den te h s character as a s rcerer and an pp nent the
truth. Hav ng ccas n, when c nduct ng serv ce n the mper a chape
t read the ess n n wh ch the pr phet Isa ah taunts d aters w th the

quest n, 'T wh m then w ye en G d, r t what eness w ye
c mpare h m?' J hn, t s sa d, turned t Le ., and wh spered the
s gn cant c mment, 'Hearest th u, my rd, thew rds the pr phet?
They g ve thee c unse .' He was a mem er the mm ss n charged y
that emper r t c ect passages r m the H y cr ptures and the
Fathers the hurch that c ndemned the use mages n w rsh p.
Pr m nent c n du es were nterned n the m nastery H rm sdas n the
h pe that he w u d turn them r m the err r the r ways y h s
arguments and n uence. He d rected the educat n The ph us and
supp rted the c n c ast c p cy pursued y that pup when up n the
thr ne. 69 The ph us app nted h s tut r synce us t the Patr arch
Ant ny, emp yed h m n d p mat c m ss ns,104 <#F tn te_104> and
na y, up n the death Ant ny, created h m patr arch. The name
J hn can st e dec phered under s mewhat cur us c rcumstances, n
the tany wh ch s nscr ed n the r nze d rs the Beaut u Gate
at the s uth end the nner narthex . ph a. When th se d rs
were set up n 838, The ph us and h s empress had n s n, and
acc rd ng y, n the three d prayer nscr ed up n the d rs, the name
J hn was ass c ated w th the names the s vere gns as a mar
grat tude and esteem. But n the c urse t me a tt e pr nce, t e
n wn n h st ry as M chae
III., was rn and pr c a med the c eague
h s parents. It then ecame necessary t nsert the name the
mper a n ant n the tany graven n the Beaut u Gate the Great
hurch, and t nd cate the date h s access n. T add an ther name

t the st names a ready there was, h wever, mp ss e r ac
r m; n r, even
had there een r m, c u d the name an emper r w
that a su ject, th ugh that su ject was a patr arch. The n y way ut
the d cu ty, there re, was t erase J hn's name, and t
su st tute the name the tt e pr nce w th the date h s c m ng t
the thr ne; the
esser ght must pa
e e re the greater. Th s was
d ne, ut the r nze pr ved t stu rn t y e d c mp ete y t the
w shes c urt ers, and underneath M chae 's name has ept ast h d
the name J hn t th s day. The r g na date n the gate a s rema ns n
sp te the attempt t terate t.
. erg us and Bacchus was ne the sanctuar es the c ty t wh ch
the emper r pa d an annua v s t n state.105 <#F tn te_105> Up n h s
arr va at the church he pr ceeded t the ga ery and ghted tapers at
an rat ry wh ch st d n the western part the ga ery, mmed ate y
a ve the R ya Gates, r pr nc pa entrance t the church. He went next
t the chape ded cated t the The t s, a s n the 70ga ery, and
a ter attend ng t h s pr vate dev t ns there, t h s p ace n the
para ypt c n (ἐν τῷ παρακυπτικῷ
τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου),
at t e rt -easter
r s t -easter e d f t e allery, w e ce e c ld verl k te bema

a d f llw t e pblic service at t e altar.106 <#F t te_106> I de

c rse
t e C mm i eleme tswere br t a d admi istered t im i
t e c apel f t e T e t k s; e t e retired t t e metat ri (a
p rti f t e allery scree ed ff wit crtai s), wile te members f

is s ite als partk f t e C mm i i t at capel. Att e cl se f

t e service e a d is ests part k f s me li t refres me ts,
biscits a d wi e, i a part f t e allery fitted p f r t at prp se,
a d t ereafter retr ed t t e palace.

/Arc itectral Featres/

I t e descripti f te arc itectral feat res f t e c rc a d f r
t e pla s a d m st f t e illstrati s i t is c apter I am der deep
Te i f rmati ai ed fr m
bli ati t Mr. A. E. He ders ,F.S.A.

im i my freq e t visits t t ec rc i is c mpa y, a d fr m is
masterly article t e c rc w ic appeared i t e /Bilder/ f

Ja ary 1906, as bee i valable.

I desi t e c rc is a cta albildi rfed wit a d me a d
e cl sed by a recta le, wit a artex al t e west side. T is was a
fav f ecclesiastical
ritetype arc itectre, a d is see als i
a t er c rc f t e same peri d, Sa Vitale f Rave a,i w ic
Jsti ia a d T e d rawere i terested. T ere, wever, t e cta al

i teri r is placed wit i a cta al e cl s re. T e ad pti f a
recta lar exteri r i t e C sta ti p lita sa ctary is a

c aracteristic Byza ti e featre.107 <#F t te_107> S. Vitale was
f ded i 526, a year bef re SS. Seris a d Bacc s.
PLATE XIII.
SS. Seris a d Bacc s, fr m t e s t -east.
/E. M. A t iadi./

SS. Ser i sad Bacc s,
fr m t e s t -east.

SS. Seris a d Bacc s. I t e Gallery ver t e Nart ex.

SS. Seris a d Bacc s.
I t e Gallery ver t e Nart ex.
/T face pae 70./
71

As a exami ati f t e pla will s w, t e arc itect's desi as t
bee f ll wed wit strict accracy, a d t e reslt is t at b t t e

e clsi sq are
a d t e i teri r cta are very irre lar fi res.
F rt erm re, t e tw prti s f t e b ildi t t e same
ave
rie tati ,s t at t e cta sta ds askew wit i its recta
lar
frame. H w t is lack f symmetry s ld be explai ed, w et er de t

sl ve
w rk r te res
lt f t e eff rt t adaptt e c rc t t e li es
f t e earlier c rc f SS. Peter a d Pa l, wit w ic it was ited,
is difficlt t decide.

T e c rtw ic sta ds bef re t eTrkis p rtic i fr t f t e west

side f te b ildi represe ts t e ld atri m f te c rc , a d t t e
rear f t ep rtic is still f d t e a cie t art ex. At t e s t e d
f t e art ex is a st e staircase leadi t t e allery. T e arc at
t e f t f t e staircase is b ilt f frame ts fr m te ld cib rim r

stasis ft e c rc . T e reat ei t (0.24 metre r 9 i c es) f
eik
t e steps is f d, acc rdi t Mr. A t iadi, als i S. S p ia.

T e exteri r walls, wic are m stly i brick a d rbble mas ry,
ex ibit p r w rkma s ip, a d ave
der e c siderable repair,
especially t e east. O t e
s t t ere are tw t ick esses f
walli. T e ter t ick ess as arc ed recesses at i tervals al
its

le t , c rresp
di t pe i s i t e i er t ick ess, a d t s w ile
b ttressi te latter als e lares slitly te area f te crc.

T ele t f t e recta
lar e cl sre fr m west t east is 101 feet,

wit
a avera e breadt f 77^1 ⁄_2 feet fr m rt t s t , excldi

t e recesses i t e latter directi .

All t e wi d ws f t e c rc ave bee altered by Trkis a ds, a d
are recta lar i stead f s wi semicirclar eads.
lar e cl sre a d te
T e passae i terve i betwee t e recta
cta is divided i t tw st ries, t s pr vidi t e c rc wit a
amblat ry bel w a d a allery ab ve.

T e d med cta w ic f rms t e c re
f t e b ildi stadsat a
dista ce f s me 18^1 ⁄_2 feet fr m t e recta le witi w ic it is
placed. It measres 53^1
⁄_2 feet by 50^1 ⁄_2 feet. Te ei t piers at
its a les rise t a ei t f 33^1 ⁄_2 feet72 fr m t e fl r t t e
spri i f te d me arces. Te arcways ts f rmed, except te bema

arc , are filledi wit tw pairs f c lm s i tw st ries set t e

ter pla e f t e piers.
T e l wer c l ade is s rm ted, after t e
re pr fsely carved wile te
classic fas i , by a riz tal e tablat
pper c lm s are b d by arces, ts maki seve sides f te
cta a beatifl pe scree f f rtee clm s a d as ma y triple
arcades, resple de t wit marbles f vari s es a d ric wit carved

w rk. T e mass f t e piers is relieved by t eir p ly al f rm, a

fl ted cymati m al t eir s mmit, a d a repeati desi
f a fl wer
betwee tw br ad leaves bel w t e e tablat re. T t e fl wer p i ts
pwards it as bee mistake f r a clster f rapes.108 <#F t te_108>

At t e f r dia al p i ts t e sides f t e cta are semicirclar,
f rmi ex edrae,
a arra eme t w ic
ives variety t t e li es f t e

fi re, wide s t e ce tral area, sec res m re fr tae f r t e allery,

ad elps t bttress t e dme. T e samefeatre appears i S. S p ia,

w ereas i Sa Vitale all t e sides
f t e cta , excepti t e
easter side, are semicirc lar. T e exte si f t e iteri r area f a
b by mea s f ic es at t e a les r i
ildi (sq are r cta al)
t e sides, r b t at t e a les a d i t e sides, was a c mm
practice.109 <#F t te_109>

is c siderable differe ce i t e size ft e piers a d t e d me
T ere
arc es. T e easter piers sta d fart er apart t a t eirc mpa i s, a d
c seqe tly t e arc ver
t em,
t e tri al arc ft e sact ary, is
mp
wider
a d l ftier t a t e t er
arc es. T e bays t t e rt -east ad
t e s t -east are als wider t a t e bays at t e pp site a les. T e
apse is semicirc lar wit i , a d s ws tree sides te exteri r. As

i S. S p ia a d S. Ire e, t ere is pr t esis r diac ic .

T e pairs f c lm s, b t bel w a d ab ve, are 73alter ately verd
atiq e a d red Sy ada marble, resti bases f t e bl

e-vei ed
w ite marble
fr m t e isla d f Marm ra. T e capitals t e l wer rder
are f t e beatifl type k w as t e'mel capital,' a f rm f d
als i Sa Vitale at Rave a a d i te p rc f S. T e d re i
C sta ti ple (p. 246 <#Pae_246>). T e ecki s are w rked wit t e
capitals, a d e ric ed by 'e-a d-dart' p i ti pwards. I te ce tre

f t e capitals wascarved t e m ram f Jsti ia r t at f

T e d ra. M st f t e m rams ave bee effaced, b t t e ame f t e
empress still appears t e capital f t e wester c l m i te s t
bay,w ile t at f J sti ia is f d t e first

capital i t e
s t -wester bay; b t capitals i t e rt -wester bay,
acc mpa iedby t e title Basiles; a d, partially, t e last capital
i t e rt -easter bay.

I t e s ffit f t e arc itrave are s k pa els fvari s patter s, t e
six-armed
crss ccrri twice. T e beadi s f t e fasciae are
e ric ed wit t e desi s c mm ly k w as 'r pe,' 'bead-a d-reel,'
'e-a d-dart,' a d aai 'bead-a d-reel.'

T e frieze is i tw ei ts. T e l wer p rti is a semicirc lar

p lvi ar ad r ed wit aca t s leaves, deeply derc t; t e pper
p rti is ccpied by a l i scripti i raised r ame tal letters

t t e r f Jsti ia , T e d ra, a d S. Seris. T e c r ice is
dec rated wit de tils, 'bead-a d-reel,' pr jecti c s ls,

'e -a d-dart,' a d leaves f aca t s.

T e i scripti (Fi. 20 <#fi_20>) may be re dered t s: Oter

s verei s, i deed, ave red dead me w se lab r was seless. Bt

r sceptred Jsti
ia , f steri piety, rs wit a sple did ab de
t e serva t f C rist, Creat r f all t i s,Ser is; w m r t e
br i breat f fire, r t e sw rd, r t erc strai ts f trials
distrbed; bt w e dred f r t e sake f G d C rist t be slai ,
ai i by is bl d eave as is me. May e i all ti s ard te
ila t s verei , a d i crease te p wer f te
rle f t e ever-vi

G d-cr w ed T e d ra w se mi d is bri t wit piety, w se t il ever is
spari eff rts t ris te destitte.

74 T e i scripti is t mere flattery t t e f ders f t e c rc .

J sti ia a d T e d ra were
dev t after t e fas i f t eirday, a d
t k a deep i terest i t e p r. T eempress erected a asyl m fr
falle w me , stels f r stra ers, spitals f r t e sick, a d mes
f r t e destitte. 'O t e sple did piece f tapestry embr idered i
ld wic f rmed te altar cl t f S. S pia, se was represe ted wit

Jsti ia as visiti spitals a d c rc es.'110 <#F t te_110>

Crc f SS. Seris a d Bacc s. I scripti t e Frieze i t e
C rc . <imaes/fi_20_800.p >
Fi. 20.

T t e rear f t e s t er strai t side f t e cta tw c lm s
sta d der t e allery, wit wide fillets w rked b t sides f t eir
bases, s afts, a d capitals, s wi tat a frame f st e r w d was

ce affixed t t em. T e capitals are f t e rdi ary cs i type a d
bear pp site faces t e m rams Jsti ia , Basiles.
PLATE XIV.
SS. Seris a d Bacc s. T e I teri r, L ki rt -east.

<ima es/p_14a_800.jp >

SS.
Ser i s a d Bacc s.
T e I teri r, L ki rt -east.

SS. Seris a d Bacc s. P rti f t e E tablatre. <imaes/p_14b_800.jp>

SS. Seris a d Bacc s.
P rti f t e E tablatre.
/T face pae 74./
75

feet ab vet e c r ice, r twe
Tw ty feet fr m t e fl r f te c rc ,
t e level f t e allery is reac ed.111 <#F t te_111>
t e c l m s
Here
are smaller t a t sebel w, a d are b d t et er by arc es i stead
f by a arc itrave. T eir capitals represe t t e type k w as t e
'Psed -I ic' r cs i capital, i view f its br ad ead.It appears
appr priately
ere as t e f rm f capital reqired t carry t e imp st
f a arc p a capital. At e time, i deed, t at dema d was met by
placi p te capital a disti
ct bl ck fst e, a frame t, s t
speak, f t e riz tal arc itrave. It is t e device ad pted i Sa

Vitale at Rave a, S. Demetris f Sal ica, a d elsew ere, bt everit
w ld seem i C sta ti ple, except i t e derr d cister s f t e
city. It was, wever, t i artistic t e dre, a d eve

tally was

s perseded by capitals wit a br ad flatte ed ead w ic t e wide

imp st f a arc c ld rest secrely.112 <#F t te_112>
derct te face t wards te ce tral
A free f rm f aca t s, deeply

area f t e c rc , c vers te capitals, a d i t e cetre ft at face,

all te capitals except t e ei t (c ti fr m t e rt -east) is
carved t e m ram f t e title Basiles, r f Jsti ia , r f T e d ra.

I t e s t side
f t e allery sta d tw c l m s c rresp di t t e

tw c l m si t e aisle bel w. T ey are p r i desi a d t
rii al. T e wester capital
is 'Pse d -I ic,'113 <#F t te_113> wit
a plai cr ss t e rt er face. T e easter capital is i t e basket
f rmwit r dels t e fr faces. Tw additi al c lm s are f d

i t e wester
p rti
ft e allery. T ey are f verd a tiq ea d
lar er t a t e ter c l m s i t is st ry f t e c rc ,a d ave s k
cr sses i t em. Te sple d r f t e i teri r dec rati as certai ly
bee dimmed, f r t e walls f t e edifice ce leamed wit marbles a d
littered wit m saics. 'By te see f its 76marbles,' says

Pr c pi
s,114 <#F t te_114>'it was m re resple de t t a t e s , a d
everyw
ere it was filled pr f sely wit ld.' W e Fer s exami ed
t e bildi , remai s f fresc es r f m saics, w ic ave disappeared
si ce is time, c ld be disti is ed i te artex. Te s ffit, b t

f t e pper a d f t el wer cymatim t e piers, pr jects
sfficie tly t admit t e applicati
f t ec st mary marble

. T e pr p rti s f t e b ildi are
i cr stati marred by t e b arded
i al paveme t,
fl r w ic rises seve tee ce timeters ab ve t e
ri
disisi t e real elevati f t e d me a d f t e clm s i t e
l wer c l ade. Bt twit sta di all c a es f r t e w rse t e
b is still a beatifl strctre. Very effective especially is
ildi

t e appy c mbi ati f t e vari s li es a d f rms ere br t
t et er—t e rectili ear a d t e semicirc lar sides f t e cta , te

cta al fabric ad t e r d d me t at crw s it, t e riz tal
st ry fc lm s a d
etablat re stretc ed al te s mmit f t e lwer
t e arc es t at leap fr m cl m t c l m i t e allery. T is
arm i s variety
f f rm as als a ist rical si ifica ce. A ld
rder i arc itectre a d a ew rder ere meet ad embrace bef re t e
earlier,
avi served its a e, passes away a d t e later c mes
tri mpa t t fill a ter era f te w rld wit fres beaties. Here i

t e tide f time we l k bef re a d after.

T t e stde t farc itectre t e dme f t is c rc is specially

i teresti . I t e applicati ft e d me t t e cta
are empl yed. T e cta is carried p t t e base f te
pe de tives
d me, w ic is b ilt i sixtee l it di al c mpartme ts t at impi e
p e a ter a d f rm r i s ivi t te d me its stre t a d

sweep.
O t e r i s is a plaster mldi , prbably Byza ti e. T e

ei t c mpartme ts directly ab ve t e d me arces are
flat, a d fl s
wit t e i er face f t e cta , a d i eac f t em is a
semicirc lar-eaded wi d w. Tey rise perpe diclar t a p i t a little

ab ve t e wi d ws, a d t e crve wit a radis t t e ce tre f t e d me.
PLATE
XV.
T e Baptistery, S. S p ia, fr m t e east.. <imaes/p_15a_800.jp>

T e Baptistery, S. S p ia, fr m t e east.

T e Baptistery, S. S p ia. T e I teri r, l ki west.
<imaes/p_15b_800.jp>

Te Baptistery, S. S p ia.

T e I teri r, l ki west.
/T face pae 76./
77

C rc f SS. Seris a d Bacc s. Exteri r View f t e D me.

Fi. 21.—View f t e Exteri r f t e D me f SS. Seris a d Bacc s..

O t e t er a d t e ei t c mpartme ts directly ab ve t ea les f

t e cta are arr wer t a t e precedi c mpartme ts; t ey ave
wi d ws, a d, w at is f special imp rtace t te, t ey are deeply
c cave.115 <#F t te_115> Sc marked ll w ess is f d i later
d mes as a dec rative featre, bt ere it is primarily a d spremely a
c str
ctive device.By its mea s t e c cave c mpartme ts are set
, at te spri i
sli tly back fr m t e cta 's i er face, leavi
li e, p rti s f t ewall- ead t appear as little flat ledes eac
side f t e a les.
T is is a m st skilf lexpedie t, 78ad c mpares
fav rably wit t e met ds emplyed elsew eret apply t e d me t t e
cta .116 <#F t te_116> I t e cta al c rc f S. L re z at
Mila t e cta is tr ed i t t e circle by t e i tr dcti f
sqi c es. I Sa Vitale a c siderable walli is bilt betwee t e

li e f t e cta a d t e spri i li e f t e d me, w ile t e bed
fr t e d me is f rmed ver t e a les f
by i tr d ci , i t e space
t e cta
, ic es w ic are w rked ab ve t t e circle pla . O t e
t er a d, it is i teresti t c mpare wit tese met ds te met d

emplyed i t e baptistery f S. S p ia, w a Slta 's Trbé, ear t e
s t er e tra ce t t e i er art ex. Alt t e walls f t e
bildi describe a sq are t e exteri r, tey f rm a cta te
lar bays at te dia als, as i SS. Seris a d
i teri r wit semicirc

Bacc
s. Bt i t e applicati
f t e d me t e tr e pe de tive is sed.

T e baptistery was
s rtly bef re S. S p ia, a d i view f t e
erected
erecti f t e reat c rc .

Te crvatre f t e d me f SS. Seris a d Bacc s as t ree z es,

w ic ave respectively a radi s f m. 8, (draw fr m t e ce tre ft e
cta ), m. 3^1
⁄_4 , a d m. 9^1 ⁄_2 , (ce tre ab t m. 2, bel w t e

spri i f t e d me). T e first exte dst a p i ta little ab ve t e
eads
f t e dme wi d ws;
t e sec d ab t m. 2 i er; t e t ird t
t e cr w f t e d me. Te r i s st p s rt a little bel w t e d me's
apex, w ere t ey are arc ed i t e a t er, leavi a sacer-s aped
cr w w capped by a Trkis fi ial. T ed me is c vered wit lead, a d
prese ts a dlati srface wi t t e pr tbera ce f its ei t
c cave c mpartme ts.117 <#F t te_117>

79T e system f wei ti a d bttressi t e d me displays reat skill,
a d will be best derst d by st dyi Mr. He ders 's e metrical a d

c strctive secti s f t e systems (Fis. 28, <#fi_28> 29 <#fi_28>).

At east e d f s t aisle.

/At east e d f s t aisle./

I t e allery.

/I t e allery./

Fi. 22.—Brick Stamps i SS. Seris a d Bacc s.
(Fr m rbbi s by Mr. A. E. He ders .)
80
Gr d Pla (l ki p) a d Gy aecem Pla (l ki p).
<imaes/fi_23_24_800.p >
Fi. 23.
Fi. 24.
81
Pla
base f D me (Cr ss Secti ), Tra sverse Secti a d Secti
at
t r S t Aisle. <imaes/fi_25_26_27_800.p >
Fis. 25, 26, 27.
82

C strctiveSecti f t e I teri r Arra eme t a d C strctive
Secti f t e Rear <imaes/fi_28_800.p >
Fi. 28.
Fi. 29.
83
Secti s f M ldi s.
Fi. 30.

81 <#FNa c r_81> Pr c p. /De aed./ i. c. 4; Ba dri, iii. p. 45.

82 <#FNa c r_82> /De t p./ ii. c. 14.

83 <#FNa c r_83> Cedre . ii. pp. 642-43.

84 <#FNa c r_84> Ma si, viii. c l. 1010.

85 <#FNa c r_85> Ba dri, iii. p. 45. T e c rc was visited by Rssia

pil rims i 1200,
1350, 1393.—/Iti . r sses/, pp. 160, 120, 164.

86 <#FNa c r_86> Pr c p./De aed./ i. p. 186. S. Peter ' ear t e
palace' is me ti ed i t e list f abb ts at t e Sy d f C.P. i 536.
Ma si, viii. c l. 930, c l. 939. A t er d cme t f te same Sy d,

cl.1010, is si ed by Peter, e me
s f SS. Peter a d Pa l a d f

t e ly martyrs SS. Ser i s a d Bacc s.
el d'art byza ti /, p. 31. A t iadi as
87 <#FNa c r_87> Die l, /Ma
draw my atte ti t t e j cti f a basilica
a d a exa al
bildi i a baptistery at Tiv li. See De i d Bez ld, /Atlas/, plate
i. fi. 10.

88 <#FNa c r_88> Sy ax, Oct. 7.

89 <#FNa c r_89> D Ca e, iv. p. 135.

90 <#FNa c r_90> Cedre . i. p.635; Pr c p. /Secret
Hist ry/, c. 6;
Pr c p. /De aed./ ii. p. 234; T e p . p. 339; T e p . C t. p. 154.

91 <#FNa
c r_91>
Cedre . i. pp. 642-43. T e Sy axaria (Sirm di) speak

f t ree c
rc es f S. Ser i s, i r ear C sta ti ple; ἐν ταῖς
Σοφίαις, Oc . 7; πλησίον τῆς Αετίου κινστέρνης, N v. 9 ( M y

f M
, . 258); πέραν ἐν Ῥουφινιαναῖς, M y 29 ( r K d u ).
92 <#FN chor_92> P g 220.

93 <#FN chor_93> B ro u , / l ccl c /,

om. x. p.253,

Lucc ,
1741: 'qu m b l c m
orum

h c domo

o
r ub om
pr d c orum v r b l um co ruc m, llu r r llum r l rg
d g m .'
94 <#FN chor_94> /Ib d./ p. 254.
95 <#FN chor_95> /D d./ . p. 186.

96 <#FN chor_96> /U upr /, καὶ ἔπειτα καὶ τέμενος ἄλλο ἐκ πλαγίου
τούτῳ παρακείμενον ( .. SS. Srg u d B cchu ).
97 <#FN chor_97> B ro u , x. p. 43.
98 <#FN chor_98> Thoph. p. 349; M l l , p. 485.

99 <#FN
chor_99> L Gr
d
P l . Ep gr m 8

h / holog Gr c
p gr mm um/ (vol. . S d -Mullr) clbr h rc
o by

Ju o SS. P r d P ul, εἰς τὸν ναὸν τῶν ἁγίων ἀποστόλων

πλησίον τοῦ ἁγίου Σεργίου εἰς τὰ Ὁρμίσδου.

100 <#FN
c
_100> B
, . . 43 ' m
Pl c , g ,

c
f g
m j c m ccl

m . P '; cf. g l '
l , /E /. v . . . /E . R m. ./

101 <#FN c _101> T . . 349; M l l , . 485.

l c g m l m

102
<#FN c
_102> /N
/.
T

F R g f
c y, /P l Pl c m/

m

/D m Pl c
A g /. g l
f

l c

ccl l
, g
v g cc
f m C l .
T l
lg f P Ag l g 680,

cc F
C c l T ll ,
l P

f c m

E

c mm f J

C
710,

II., .—A B l c , . 54, 65.

103 <#FN c _103> E l ccl . D C g, /C . C ./ v. .

116.

104
<#FN c _104> 'U
m c c f
m

c l
c c m, ...

g f f m m y f

J
G mm c
f B g m
j c
f c c c l l

f c .'—P f. B y /E gl H
c l

Rv /, A l 1909. B m .

105 <#FN c _105> C . P y . . 87-88.

106
<#FN c _106> m l y c

f

g ll y . . R (/C mm . C . P y ./
. 195) f
'F
, c f c
m c

c c m .' Cf.
l j c , A
, Ἔκφρασις τῆς Ἁγιας
Σοφίας, vol. . p. 291, o 101; p. 331, o 190; p. 332.

107
<#FN
chor_107>

Th pl o SS. Srg u d B cchu m
l r
o
h o
h c h dr l o Bo
r (511-12),

h ch l o d d c
d
o h

m . F rgu o , /H ory o c d M d v l rch c ur/,

vol. . p. 432.

108 <#FN
chor_108> Gyll u , /D Top.
C.P./ . c. 16.
I h
d
g

r pr
d
v

l v d
gr p , ur ly d d o llud o h god
B cchu
, bu o h v h go pl o S. Joh . Th m ll colum o

h p r r Tur h.

109

chor_109>

<#FN
o
d , /S. Soph /,
vol. ,
pp. 7-9,
dr
o o h d v lopm o bu ld g h d ur d o

xhdr , rom
h r mpl
orm
o
h r culm
o S. Soph . H

r
r
or llu

r o o pl D h o u d
Bzold, /D rchl
ch
B u u d b dl d /,
vol. . pp. 23-31; / l /, vol. . pl .
gur 1, 2, 3, 4, 7; pl . gur 1, 2, 7.
110 <#FN chor_110> C. D hl, /Thodor /, pp. 242, 342.

111 <#FN
chor_111>
Th
r o o
h
h gh o
h
g llry bov h
loor o
h church
o h h gh o
h umm o h dom ,
ccord

g o o d , ^1 ⁄_3.5 , h m S. Soph bu l by
h m u .

112 <#FN chor_112>

,' y
R vo r (/Lomb
'Pulv rd c rch
c ur/,
p. 11, E gl
h r l o
), ' rv h purpo o
prov
d g h

pr g r o h rch
h b
corr
po d g o h
ll h
ch
hy

c rry, h
l
llo
g h
uppor
b
h o b much l gh r hou

jur g h b l y o h ruc ur .'

113 <#FN chor_113>
R vo
r , /u

upr/,
p.62: 'Th
volu
h

P udo-Io

c c p
l d d
o co c l
h
brup o h
r o rom h qu r o h pulv o h rou d.'
114 <#FN chor_114> /D d./ . p. 187.

115 <#FN

chor_115> 'Th c r o
h r d
o h
co c v

comp r m
r orm d by h v g hr po g v h gro o

hr d d
h gl o
h oc
go
h c
r. W
h
h

po
or ch comp g
v
, d rc ur

rm h r d u

d

g v g h co
c v y r qu r d or ch b pr g g.'— . E.
H dr o h /Bu ldr/, J u ry 1906, p. 4.

<#FN chor_116>I
S.
116 Gorg o Ezr Syr (515), Mr. E. M.
o d orm m , h dom ovrh g or ovr l
h gl o
h

oc go .

117
<#FN chor_117>
'Th dom
d h polygo
o
x

d
,
h r
our

m r bov h
pr
g g l , p g h dom
u
d gh g h h u
ch .
g h
polygo l
c g
r

bu r ormd by h x o o h p r o h oc go o h

m. 1^1⁄_2 rom h
cor
c o h
dom. Th bu

r r
h r
ur r pc vly r g h d, o h r r, by o m ll bu r ; o
h ch
ho o
h or
h, ou
h,
, d
d r
o rch o
h gy
c
um, d c
rry
h hru o h
ou r
ll o
h church,
h l h o h r r o h xh dr d h v ul g o h gy c um.

Fur h
rmor, rom h
umm o h
bu r

ormd by
h p r
o

h oc go m ll bu r

g h cupol

l up
oh
cor c .' Th m r h ll g o h bu r rou d h dom hr

r , h l cur g
h
b l
y o
h
ruc
ur, morovr

r gly r c. S F g. 21. <# g_21>

------------------------------------------------------------------------
84

CH PTER I
THE CHURCH OF S. IRENE

Th church o
S. Ir
d

hor d c
o h

or h- o

S. Soph
, h r
cour o h S
r gl o. I
d y h vr
b
qu o
d, or h bu ld g oo much h publ c y d oo
r h c r o
h ccl
c l r o
h c
y
o r dr

po bl y m
co cr g r l
ch
r c r. I l
y
d
cr bd clo

o S. Soph

.118 <#Foo

o _118> ccord g o
h

h or

Socr
,119 <#Foo
o
_119>
or g lly

o o
h
Chr c u r o
h old o o Byz um, m m y
ll bl v, g Byz um
h
o b hop b or
h

ou d
o o
Co opl. Th d g
o o h church ' h
c ' or ' h Old Church,' Eccl qu , ἡ παλαιά,120
<#F tn te_120> and the spec a regard cher shed r the church dur ng
the ear er h st ry the c ty, are a s thus est exp a ned. The
r g na sanctuary was sma ,121 <#F tn te_121>
ut when Byzant um
ecame the cap
ta the East the d a r c was en arged and
eaut ed y nstant ne the Great t harm n ze w th ts grander
surr und ngs, and was ded cated t Peace, n h n ur the rest and
qu et wh ch sett ed up n the R man w r d when the under the c ty
had vanqu shed a h s r va s a ter e ghteen years c v war.122
<#F tn te_122>

PLATE X I.
. Irene, r m the s uth-east. < mages/p_16_800.jpg>
. Irene, r m the s uth-east.

/T ace page 84./
85

te

Other churches the same name were und n nstant n p e: . Irene
n the eventh Reg n, acc rd ng t the / t t a/. . Irene
n y a
(Ga ata), πέραν by h S , πρὸς

ἐν Συκαῖς;
Th oph , p. 353. S. Ir
θάλασσαν;
N c Cho , p. 269; Sy x.,
J . 10.
Th l
l o
o h N,
Νέα; Sy ., J . 23. E f
Em M ,

y
by
Em M

C m f by f ; N . C . / /. I

y ' F y,' τὸ πέραμα; Codi us, /D d./ p. 89;
B duri, ii. p. 31.

U til t yr 360, t c urc of S. Sop i s opd to public

ors ip by t Emp ror Co st tius, S. Ir rs to v b t
pp
ct dr l oft city. H c , prob bly, t

m somtims giv
to it,

t P
tri rc t , τὸ πατριαρχεῖον.123 <#Foo o _123> Nor d d
h church

lo

pr
m
cy l og hr v r h rc o o S. Soph
. O
h
co r ry, h
o church r r g rd d orm g o c u ry; h y
r clo d
h
h m cour
, rvd by
h m clrgy, d

o
by
h m m, ' h Gr
Church,' ἡ
Μεγάλη Ἐκκλησία.124

<#Foo o _124> S. Ir g h
ol c hdr
l bu ld g, h l S.
Soph l y ru
or l v y r
r b g
o r 404, o

h occ o o h l b hm
o Joh Chry o om.

ly
o v dur g
h rc
ruggl b

S.Ir com
prom

h dh r o h N c Crd d h r , h h l -c ury

h ch ollod
h ugur
o o N Rom. H v g b pr u dd
h

h po u b h o h olog c l p r o

l, d
h

h g

o o
h qu
o du
o lov o

d pu
o ,
Co
h
Gr ,
ho v lud p c
lmo
y

pr c , mp d o
uppr
h co
rov r y by h u hor y, d
ccord gly ord rd h P r rch lx dr
o dm
r u ,
h pr

h c y,
o h Holy Commu o . W
h h ordr lx d
r,
ch mp o o h N
c Crd, r u
d o comply.
Whr
upo h ollor
o v olc. Bu o
h vry v o
o r u d c d
d o h v
r
cour
h
d y x d o c rry

ou h r purpo ,
r u

udd ly ll

h
Forum o Co

86
d d
d o h po . Th
h or

Socr
r
g rd h
v
h
c o God,
or
h
h p r rch
h rd h
h hr c dd o do,
h r
rd
o h church o S.
Ir , d hr or m y d y d gh , h g d
r , d

l
p pr

d o
h l r, mplor
h h
d d v
uccour

h
rr bl x
r m y. 'I
h
op o o r u
b ru ,' h p r rch

pr y d,'l m d ;bu hy r

l l
h
m b
judgd.' Th
r g c d o r u co d r d h r o h pr y r.

Upo
h d h
o lx dr 343,
h

g o
y- gh , h o

p r c m o
coll o r g rd
o h qu o o
h
ucc or.
Th dc

d prl h d rcomm dd o pr o u bl o ll h

pl c : h pr by r
P ul, bc u o h b l ; h d co

M c do u , o ccou o h g d
v r
bl
pp r c. Th
r

vourd M cdo u , mor
ymp hy h h r op o ;
h

or hodox,
hov
r, c rr
d h lc o
d

lld P ul S.
Ir
.

Th d
d p r y m
o h v
ubm d, bu
h Emp ror Co u ,
v ol r , qu
hd h lc
o , d ppo d Eu b u o
N com

d , prom

uphold r o h v
o
r u , b hop o
h
c p l. Upo
h d
h o
Eu
b
u
346
h
h olog c l
comb
g zd h
oppor u y o ry

h r r g h. Th
or hodox

r c ll d P ul; h

r
co cr

d M c do u . I c d by
h
proc
d g ,
Co u , h
och,

ord
r
d H rmog , h
m g
r m
l um
Thr c, o procd o Co

opl d
dr v P ul
rom

h
c y.
Bu
o oo r d d Hrmog
mp
o
x cu h

ruc o h h popul
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church, v
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or
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M
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r or d o
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mor h d.126 <#Foo o _126> For h x h r y y r S. Ir

h
h o
hr church o
h c p
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h r .

PL TE X II.
S. Ir , Sou h S d.

S. Ir , Sou h S d.

S. Ir , Nor h S d.

S. Ir , Nor h S d. I h D c, S. Soph .

/To c p g 86./

Dur g h pr od h N c

h pr
ch
d by Gr

o N z zu
gory

o ly

m ll ch
p l, ub qu ly d d c d o S. .127
<#Foo
o _127> Bu
h
h cc o o Thodo u
h Gr

h

dhr o h Cr
d o
N c prv ld,
d
h
Sco d G
r l

Cou
c l,
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opl 381, dop d h cr d h ru
h o h Chr Church.
88

ccord g o h b ogr phr o S. S ph

h You
gr, ho umr

h

x
cum c l cou c l
, d
d c , mo c , h r ch
m ,
h
mou Cou
c l m h church o S. Ir .128
<#Foo o _128>

Bu Th odor L c or129 <#Foo
y h
Cou
o _129>
c l
mbl d h church
o Homo

o , d xpl h m o
h
church commmor v o h h rmo y h ch prv ld mo g h b hop
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hrd
hr o
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occ o . m
r o c
, o o
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o
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h m Homo o .130 <#Foo
o
_130> Po bly
church

h d
crp cy b
h m o h u hor ju
m o d
m y
m o h
b du o co u o r g rom m l r m g o h
o church .

ccord g o h o ymu ,131 <#Foo o _131> h u urpr B l cu

oo
r ug h h

d ch ldr S. Ir
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h

ov r hro

477, d h Emp ror Z o r cov
r d
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ccord <#Foo o _132>

g o h
/P
ch

l Chro

cl
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B

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occ

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b p ry
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S. Soph

d m y h
v rv d bo h

church , h d r c b h o m o r ou .

r d g
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dc
bur

o
h grou d by
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c
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h o c o h pr c o
Fr d y, h
16 h
o J u ry 532. Th
bu ld g h d rroly
c pd h

m
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S. Soph
rl r
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v urv
v
d
l o h co l gr
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bu or h ro g
d h ch c rr d h l m rom h pr or um o h church,

dvour g o
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d
r,
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o h ho p c o

Eubulu , d h ho p l o S mp o h p .

d
h 89m g c
chm
Th r
or
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church
clud
o Ju h
Gr
o bu
ld o h
ldr o h cr d by

h r b l
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mo

um
o h mp
r
. d o S. Ir
ro rom ru

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Co
opl , xc
p S.
Soph .133 <#Foo o _133> Th br c b
r
g h m r ' hGr

h ch r bu l o r d b h
Church,'

Μεγάλη Ἐκκλησία,

g
or h r ll o
h r um, ord o d c o o h d h S.
Ir
rbu l . Th b o comp r
vly rc
or g .134

<#Foo o _134>

I h mo
h o Dc
mbr 564,
h h
r y-
v h
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r g , o hr gr r hr d o d roy h bu ld g h ch h

mpror h d rc
d
h qu r
r o
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y b d S. Soph . Th

ho p lo S mp
o g
bur do ; h
r um o
h Gr
Church, o h G r o
o
o , u rd;
o mo
r clo
o
h mo co cr u , h r um d p r o
S.Ir
p r h d, d,

h
r h x o S. Ir l r co
umd.135 <#Foo o _135> Ho
oo h jur r rp rd o rcordd.

Dur
g h 176 y r h
ollod h rco
ruc
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church by

Ju ,
S. Ir
do o pp r h
ory. Bu 740

jurd by h r hqu
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opl h l y r o
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g
o L o III. h I ur .136 <#Foo o _136> Th oph 137
<#Foo o _137> vry prc rg rd
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h
m h
h d
r

occurrd;
o
h 26h o Oc obr, h
h
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W d d y, gh o'cloc
o

o Thr c d B hy

rr bl. I
N c o ly o church

l
d g, h l
Co
opl
d plor d h ru o l rg por o
o h

l d rd or c o
d h lo
o m
y church
,
mo r , d publ c mo um . S. Ir h h , d, h
x m
o o
h bu ld g by Mr. Gorg h provd, u
d mo
r ou ror Lo d d bou

x mo
h
r
h

jur
. Th
Emp

rbu l
d r, d
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r h h
r h church

b or
h
d h.
H r

o d r c d o
h

90
ur lly
r co ruc
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o
h or c o o h c y,

h r h m ll

pp r , h h o h o d ucc or Co Copro ymu ,

rbu ldr o
h ll bul r . Bu
l
hough
hr o rcord o
h

h pr
c
d

h ch
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um h
h
or o comm

cd hl L o III.

upo h
hro , u d r
oo
r
h
cc o o Co

Copro ymu . S.
Ir
oo mpor o
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c d, d
prob bly r bu l dur g h c d cy o h co ocl .

Th church
857 dur g
h d pu
h ch r gd

r pp r or
mom

rou d h
p r o o Ig
u
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o h ch
o
hm h

l ul p r
rch.
Wh l h p r

o hl r m h church
o
h Holy po
l o d po Ig u , h
b hop ho uph ld
h

cl m o Ig u mbld S. Ir o co dm d dpo Pho u

h qu l vhm c.138 <#Foo
o
_138>

Th
church com o v o c
mor
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lm

o
h qu rr l c u d 907 by
h
our h m rr g o L o I.
h W
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h u o u c o c l, h P r rch N chol d po d h pr
ho h d clbr
d
h m rr g; h, morovr, r u d
h Commu o
o

h mp ror,
d r d Zo,
h mpror' our h ,
ou c .

For uch co duc N chol lo h o c , d mor pl
ccl
c ppo
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bl r ul
ollod.

r l g ou
orld
Th or by
ch m h ch d urbd Church d
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r .

l g h Rom u I. ummo
d cou c l o

d v o compo h g
o , d p c
ord 921, by

r

d cr
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co
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our h m rr g
,
bu llo d h rd m rr g

u d
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h
d c o
r
g rd d
h
r d u lly, July, rom h pulp , d o h
occ o h mpror,
h
h p
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dd rv c S. Ir ,

o rom S. Ir
o S. Soph ,
d
clo
oo
p r
proc

o h y b c o h Gr P l c .139 <#Foo o _139>

PL TE X III.

S. Ir . Th I r or, Loo g E . < m g /p_18_800.jpg>

S. Ir
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Th
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(W h
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, rom h or /D
B u u Ko opl /, Brl , E. W mû h.)
/To c p g 90./
91

O Good Fr d y h
p r
rch hld rv c or
c
chum (κατήχησις)
S.
I
,
.140
<#F _140>

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LATE XIX.

S. I . N - C Of T A m.

< m / _19 _800.j >

S.I
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N - C Of T A m

S. I . T N A f M D m, f m S

G y. < m / _19b_800.j >

I
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T N A f M D m, f m S G y
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; b

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95 b b
m - m,
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f m m v. v 5, 6 (
v.

,

S v ), f f :
(ΔΕΥΤ ΕΙ)CΟΜΕΘΑ ΕΝ ΤΟÎC ΑΓΑΘΟÎC ΤΟΥ ΟÎΚΟΥ CΟΥ, ĀΓΙΟC Ο ΝΑΟC CΟΥ
ΘΑΥΜΑCΤΟC ΕΝ ΔΙΚΑΙΟCΥΝΗ ΕΠΑΚΟΥCΟΝ ΗΜΩΝ Ο Θ[ΕΟ]C Ο C[ΩΤ]ΗΡ ΗΜΩΝ Η ΕΛΠΙC
ΠΑΝΤΩΝ ΤΩΝ ΠΕΡΑΤΩΝ ΤΗC ΓΗC ΚΑΙ ΤΩΝ ΕΝ ΘΑΛΑCCΗ ΜΑΚ(ΡΑ)[Ν].

(Come we will go?) in the good thingsof thy house.
oly is thy temple.
hou art wonderful in righteousness. ear us, od our Saviour; the
hope of all the ends of the earth and of them who are afar off upon the sea.
he letters enclosed within curved brackets and the accents141
<#Footnote_141> above them are paint only; the letters within square
brackets are not in the inscription, but are supplied where evident
contractions render that course necessary. he remaining letters are in
unrestored mosaic.

robably (Δεῦτ᾿
εἰς) όμεθα

m f f

πλησθησόμεθα g l . 'W ll f ll g

( g g ) f y .'

T

g m c l

m c cc
, f c f

ll

f f l g
f c f m c :
(Ο Ο)ΙΚΟΔΟΜΩΝ ΕΙC Τ(ΟΝ ΟΙΚΟΝ CΟΥ ΚΑΙ) ΑΝΑΒΑCΙΝ ΑΥΤΟΥ, ΚΑΙ ΤΗΝ ΕΠΑΝΓΕΛΙΑΝ
(ΤΟΥ ΗΑΓΙΟΥ ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΟC ΕΥ ΗΜΑC ΗΛΠΕΙCΑΜΕΝ ΕΙC ΤΟ Ο)ΝΟΜΑ Α(ΥΤΟΥ).
he mosaic above the crown of the semi-dome has been
injured and
restored imperfectly in plaster, paint, and gilt. ence the large black
patch in it which includes the upper arm of the cross.
he letters enclosed within curved brackets are in paint and are
manifestly the work of a restorer who has spoiled the grammatical
construction of the words and obscured the meaning of the inscription.
he remaining letters are in unrestored mosaic.
96

venture to suggest that the original text was a quotation from mos
ix. 6, with possibly some variations:
ὁ οἰκοδομῶν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνάβασιν αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ
τῆς γῆς θεμελιῶν.

'H
b

v

mm
f f .'

T , ἠλπείσαμεν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ, ' v m,'

m y b ( m . 21; I v . 8).

W

m yb m b f
f :
Ἀκολουθία εἰς ἐγκαίνια ναοῦ.

Ναὶ Δέσποτα Κύριε ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Σωτὴρ ἡμῶν, ἡ ἐλπὶς πάντων τῶν περάτων τῆς
γῆς, ἐπάκουσον ἡμῶν τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν δεομένων σου καὶ κατάπεμψον τὸ
πανάγιόν σου Πνεῦμα τὸ προσκυνητὸν καὶ παντοδυνάμενον καὶ ἁγίασον τὸν
οἶκον τοῦτον.

'Y , L G A m y S v , f f

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b; f

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b . U

m 142

y

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<#F f f , v y
.

LATE XX.

S. I . M S ff f A B N A m.
S. I .

M S ff f A B N A m

S. I . f M I O A f A .

S.
I .

f M I O A f A
/T f 96./

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LATE XXI.

S. I . I , L N - . < m /_21 _800.j>

S.
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S. I . Ov S A .

S.I
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S. I . A C m m f S A ( y ).
S. I
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A C m m
f S

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S. I . C S A , f m S A .

< m / _23 _800.j >
S. I
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S. I . B f C m S A , f m S A .
< m /_23b_800.j>
S. I .

B f C m S A ,

f m S A .
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b
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ff

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F . 32.

L S . < m /f _33_2500. >

F . 33.

S E v . < m /f _34_2500. >

F . 34.

105 W E v . < m /f _35_1500. >

F . 35.

118 <#FN _118>

S , . . 6; /C j v /, N v.
. . 3. 2; /I . /, . 119.

119
_119>S
<#FN , . . 16. S

f /

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T C
f S.

I
,

A ym

(B
. . 31) y b m , f S.
I , τὸ πέραμα.

120 <#FN c or_120> /Notiti , rgi scu d /; Codi . /D d./ p. 73.

121 <#FN c or_121> Socr ts, /loc. cit./

122 <#FN c or_122> /Ibid./

123 <#FN c or_123> B duri, ii. p. 52.

124 <#FN c or_124> Socr ts, ii. c. 16.

125 <#FN c or_125> Socr ts, ii. c. 16.

126 <#FN c or_126> /Ibid./ ii. 13, 15, 16.

127 <#FN c or_127> /Ibid./ v. 7.

128 <#FN c or_128> /Vit S. Stp i Ju ioris/, ig , /P.G./ 100, col.
1144, ἡ δευτέρα εν Κπλει ἐν τῷ ναῷ τῆς ἀγίας Εἰρήνης.

129
<#FN
c _129>

T
L c , .
l (1748), . 533.
E yc ffl c y v g ἐν τῷ εὐαγεῖ εὐκτηρίῳ ἔνθα
πεπίστευται ἀναπαύεσθαι μέρος ἱερῶν λειψάνων τῶν θεσπίων Πανταλέοντος
καὶ Μαρίνου, ἐπικαλουμένου τοῦ τόπου Ὁμόνοια ἐκ τοῦ ἐκεῖ συνελθόντας
τοὺς
ἑκατὸν πεντήκοντα ἐπισκόπους ἐπὶ Θεοδοσίου τοῦ μεγάλου βασιλέως.
T v J D m , /D m b /, b .

130 <#FN _130> /N , R /, '

, C m
Om m.'

131 <#FN _131> B , . . 25.

132 <#FN _132> /A m/ 478.

133 <#FN _133> . /D ./ . . 2; / . C ./ . 622.

134 <#FN _134> F f m I m b M . W. S. G .

135 <#FN _135> T . . 371.

136 <#FN _136> . N , / B v /.

137 <#FN _137> T . . 634.
. 18. S /B I./
138 <#FN

_138> M , v. 211; v .
A b , . 206.

139 <#FN _139> C . y . /D ./
. 186; C .
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265, 275, 297.R

f R f
D. B v. 'T C
f S. I E C. . 28 J 1894,' / z
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140 <#FN _140> C . y . /D C ./ . 179.

141 <#FN
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<#FN
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<#FN _143> /H y f
143 Byz Em /, . 34, Ev ym
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
106

CHA TER .

THE CHURCH OF S. ANDREW IN KRISEI, HOJA MUSTA HA ASHA MESJEDI

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S. A d , F m h S h- .
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S. A d , F m h S h- .

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S. A d . Th I , L S h.

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πλησίον τῆςπόρτας τοῦ Σατουρνίνου.154 <#Ft te_154> It is difficlt
t decide w ic c rc is represe
ted by te m sq e. F r t ere were tw
c lm s t e Seve t Hill f t e city: t e C lm f C sta ti e t e
Great, w ic st d tside t e city b ds, ivi ame t te

extramral district ft e Ex ki i w Alti Mermer; a d t e C lm f

Arcadi s w Avret Tas . N r ca t ep siti f t e Gate f Sat
r i s
be determi ed m re acc rately t a tatit was a e tra ce i t e
p rti f t e C sta ti ia Wallsw ic traversed
t eSeve t Hill, t e
Xer l p s f Byza ti e days. O t e w le, wever, t e i dicati s
fav r t e view t at H ja Mstapa Pasa Mesjedi represe ts te crc

f S.A drew ear t e Gate f Satr i s. A c rc i t at p siti ,
t tside t e C sta ti ia f rtificati , was still s ear t em
t at it c ld be, very appr priately, described as ear e f t e city
ates. Aai t e Rssia pilrims155 <#F t te_155> w visited te

s ri es f C sta ti ple i t e sec d qarter f t e fiftee t ce try
f d tw c rc es dedicated t S.A drew i t is part f te city, e
t S. A drew t e Strate s, t e t er t S. A drew 'mad wit t e l ve f
G d' ('G d-it xicated'). I pr ceedi rt wards fr m t e c rc f S.
Di med, w ic st d ear
t e G lde Gate (Yedi K lé), t e Rssia
visit r reac ed firstt esa ct ary dedicated t S. A drew t e
Strate s, a d t e t ec rc dedicated t S. A
drew t
e
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i t e p siti s f t e tw c rc es impliest at H ja Mstap a Pas a
Mesjedi represe ts t e c rc f S. s, a martyr f
Adrew t e Strate
t e f rt ce t ry, viz. te c rc w ic t e d c mets f t e sixt

t ry describe as ear t e Gate f Sat
ce r i s, wit t specifyi by
ised. Tis arees, m re ver,
w at title its patr sai t was
disti
wit w at is k w reardi t e site f t e c rc f S. A drew t e
Ap stle. It st dt t e west f t e cister f M ki s,156
<#F t te_156> t elare ri ed Byza ti e reserv ir, w Tc k r

B sta , t t e rt f H ja M stap a Pas a Mesjedi.

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S. A d . C h I N hx.
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S. A d . C h I N hx.
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S. A d . C h A c d U d h W D m A ch.

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201 <#FN c _201> T . C . . 384.

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203 <#FN c _203> T . C . . 389.

204 <#FN c _204> /I ./ . 371.

205 <#FN c _205> B , . . 52.

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207 <#FN c _207> N c . G g. . . 162.

208 <#FN c _208> P c ym. . . 378.

209 <#FN c _209> /I ./ . 425.

210 <#FN c _210> N c . G g. . . 461.

211 <#FN c _211> C cz. . . 193.

212 <#FN c _212> P z , . 110.

213 <#FN c _213> /I ./ . 141.

214 <#FN c _214> P , . 325.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
138

CHAPTER II
THE CHURCH OF THE THEOTOKO PAMMAKARI TO , FETIYEH JAMI I

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πλουσίαν, ἁγνή, χάριν τάξαις ἐν οἴκῳ τοῦ θεοῦ μονοτρόπους. 216
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(/C m h /, ccxx . d. , v . . . 117-18) d
f :—
Ἄνερ, τὸ φῶς, τὸ πνεῦμα, τὸ πρόσφθεγμά μου, καὶ τοῦτό σοι τὸ δῶρον ἐκ
τῆς συζύγου σὺ μὲν γὰρ ὡς ἄγρυπνος ἐν μάχαις λέων ὑπνοῖς, ὑπελθὼν ἀντὶ
λόχμης τὸν τάφον 5ἐγὼ δέ σοι τέτευχα πετραίαν στέγην, μὴ πάλιν εὑρὼν ὁ
στρατός σε συγχέῃ, κἂν δεῦρο τὸν χοῦν ἐκτινάξας ἐκρύβης, ἢ τοῦ πάχους
ῥεύσαντος ἡρπάγης ἄνω, πᾶν ὅπλον ἀφεὶς ἐκκρεμὲς τῷ παττάλῳ 10τὰς γὰρ
ἐπὶ γῆς ἐβδελύξω παστάδας ἐν εὐτελεῖ τρίβωνι φυγὼν τὸν βίον καὶ πρὸς
νοητοὺς άντετάξω σατράπας, στεῤῥὰν μετενδὺς ἐκ θεοῦ παντευχίαν. ὡς
ὄστρεον γοῦν ὀργανῶ σοι τὸν τάφον, 15ἢ κόχλον ἢ κάλυκα κεντρώδους βάτου
μάργαρέ μου, πορφύρα, γῆς ἄλλης ῥόδον, εἰ καὶ τρυγηθὲν ἐκπιέζῃ τοῖς
λίθοις ὡς καὶ σταλαγμοὺς προξενεῖν μοι δακρύων, αὐτὸς δὲ καὶ ζῶν καὶ
Θεὸν ζῶντα βλέπων 20ὡς νοῦς καθαρὸς τῶν παθῶν τῶν ἐξ ὕλης τὸν σὸν πάλιν
θάλαμον εὐτρέπιζέ μοι ἡ σύζυγος πρὶν ταῦτά σοι
Μάρθα
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πρωτοστράτορ
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115-16):—
Ἐπίγραμμα εἰς τὸν ναὸν ὃν ᾠκοδόμησεν ἡ τοῦ πρωτοστράτορος σύμβιος
ἀποθανόντι τῷ ἀνδρὶ αὐτῆς.
ἡ μὲν διὰ σοῦ πᾶσα τῶν ὄντων φύσις οὐ δύναται χωρεῖν σε τὴν πρώτην
φύσιν πληροῖς γὰρ αὐτὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ πλείων μένεις, Θεοῦ Λόγε ζῶν καὶ δρακὶ
τὸ πᾶν φέρων, 5 κἂν σὰρξ ἀληθὴς εὑρεθεὶς περιγράφῃ, ψυχαῖς δὲ πισταῖς
μυστικῶς ἐνιδρύῃ μονὴν σεαυτῷ πηγνύων ἀθάνατον οὐκοῦν δέχου τὸν οἶκον
ὃν τέτευχά σοι δεικνύντα σαφῶς τῆς ψυχῆς μου τὴν σχέσιν 10τὸν σύζυγον
δὲ φεῦ τελευτήσαντά μοι καὶ τῆς χοïκῆς ἀπαναστάντα στέγης, 160 οἴκισον
εἰς ἄφθαρτον αὐτὸς παστάδα, κἀνταῦθα τηρῶν τὴν σορὸν τοῦ λειψάνου, 15μή
τις ἐνεχθῇ συντριβὴ τοῖς ὀστέοις. πρωτοστράτορ καὶ ταῦτα σὴν δήπου χάριν
ἡ σύζυγος πρίν,
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c m , G d h
h
h
f h
m ,
! !

L
!j h
d f
h . O

,! h h
,
, f
h I

, W h h h h f ,
h . 256 <#F _256>

f h Ch ch— f h cc — f h G! cm h

cc .
F . 50.
/T f c 160./
161

C Sc f h Ch ch, .

F . 51.
162

Th cc , d f h d.

F . 52.
163

Sc h cc — f D m h G! cm.

F . 53.
ch _215>

!

f . S
d
d h

215
<#FN
S h !m c
/ c d f h G S f C. ./; m v .
xx.-xx . . 19-32; v . xx x. . 265-73. I
c d m!

d
d

h d
h .

216 <#FN
ch _216>
'Th h h h f

d
d f J h C m d f
h c A f h f m ! Dc . G hm, O O , ch
c d

hm d
h h f G d.'

217 <#FN ch _217> . , . 183.

218 <#FN
ch _218> /C m h /, v . . d 237, 21-23.
C dx , . 241.

219 <#FN ch _219> . C , /T c c /, . 189.

220
<#FN ch _220>

I h !d d, Βράναινα.
S S d d , h

/ c d f h G
S f C. ./ v . xx x. . 267.

221 <#FN ch _221> F h
v

, ch
! 205,
m.! . .

469; . . 68, 72, 210; f
h , ch m. . . 12,
445. Th f m
d d 1284, h

1315. Cf. S d d , /

#

/. S h jc h
c f A.
. /A d

R. Ac d m d ch , /, v . xx., N , 1900.

222 <#FN ch _222> /C m h /, v . . C dx F . d 95,

280-82.

#
223 <#FN ch _223> S /C m h /, d
d !
.

,
d 54,

f
f c h ,
57, 59,92, 164,

165,
219, 237,

h f, h mm .

224 <#FN ch _224>

H J c

B ü , /O ch
R!
/,
ch .

#xv
. . 66. H v
d C
1579-80.

Th

d 'Im

ff d
ch
S ,' ,

h h ! h , '
ch c x , dx d

c c ,' /T c c /, . 75.

225
<#FN ch
_225> G
ch f
h
, h
m

h
m f h
h! d. Th d
!
c mm c
d .
C
(/T
c
c /, . 75)

Th d
!
Z m , h
f h ch h m f G ch.

226
<#FN ch _226> ch!m.
. . 182-89. Wh
C m

d
c d !

c
ch

cc d. A
m f h m
f h
d h m , c h d
v d
h m
h

h h h d f
h v c
ff c d

h m J h . Sch

h m m d ! h
d c

h

m

d h
m
h C m
c m h m
. Wh

h
m

d c h
m ! ! C m

d
h d ff c, d h h d h f h d h.

227 <#FN ch _227> ch!m. . . 271-77.

228 <#FN ch _228> /I d./ . 278-84.

229 <#FN ch _229> ch!m. . . 292-98.

230 <#FN ch _230> ch!m. . . 298-300.

231 <#FN ch _231> /I d./ . . 303.

232 <#FN ch _232> /I d./ . 341-43.

233 <#FN ch _233> /I d./ 347-85.

234 <#FN ch _234> C cz , . . 442-48; N ch. G . . 701,
710, 726.
235 <#FN ch _235> Dc , . 117-21, 134, 139-42, 148-52, 176.

236 <#FN ch _236> /H c /, . 16.

237 <#FN ch _237> h z , . 307.

238 <#FN ch _238> S G ch' d c /T c c /, . 189-90.

ch

239 <#FN ch _239> B ü , /O
ch R!
/, . 68, 'z

d Im . A x C m m m m v S
c ff
fä

d ch ch

.'
#
240
<#FN ch _240> S

m Sch , / R! ch

D ch d ch C

/

. 119-20, Ch f m h
, h L
f
h H ! R m #m ,
h !
C

1581. H v h c

h c
h
: Ἀλέξιος αὐτοκράτωρ

τῶν Ῥωμαίων. Th
h h f h d.

241 <#FN ch _241> . 12, εἰς ἣν ἐκεῖνος ἐδείματο Χριστῷ τῷ φιλανθρώπῳ
μονήν.

242 <#FN c
_242> /Tc g c /, .
46, m f
c ; ' l m, 4 ,
g l

g , l m m , m ml .'

243 <#FN c _243> /T c g c /, . 189.

244 <#FN c _244> P . C , . 72.

245 <#FN c _245> /H l c /, . 178.

l v l
, v ,

246 <#FN c _246> A

g ll y f . T g c -g v l
' l .'

247 <#FN c _247> /M l ' yz /, . 742.

248 <#FN c
_248> T f m l c
c

f
c fm m

l l c c f
m
f l ,

f f c v c v .

249 <#FN c _249> /C m P l /, . . 115-16, l 4, 7.

250 <#FN c _250> /I ./ H g m, l 10, 13-16. c

. 117, l 2, 5, 14.

251 <#FN c _251> /T c g c /, . 16, 109, ἔνδον τῆς μικρᾶς
ἐκκλησίας καὶ ὡραίας τοῦ παρεκκλησίου.

252 <#FNa c r_252> τεθαμμένε (C . M . f . 102).

253 <#FN _253> A m f G b f m
m .

254 <#FN _254> H m .

255 <#FN

_255> I

m
F M MSS. m Γλαβᾶς v .

256 <#FN ch _256> I h I h#v

d ch f !
! S W. . R m !, f B !, d . . . A d .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
164
#
CHA T R III
#
CHURCH OF S. TH ODOSIA, GUL JA ISSI

Th

c
d
h
h! m" G J
m (m f h
R ),

h
d h h G A ,
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d H

,
!h
B z
ch ch
f S. Th d . F A h c d
B !z d ! h G
f S. Th d (πύλη τῆς ἁγίας Θεοδοσίας),

c

h mmd v c
! f h ch
ch f
h dd
c . 257

<#F _257> Th
h
j c h

!

h v c
G

258 <#F

_258>
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259<#F

_259>
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c !

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h
f h
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d. D C , 260 <#F
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c !
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h

h , h d, / m/.

Th
c d cc
c h ! f
h

h c c
c c! f L

h
I
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h m

v h B z G f h G

c

c mm
dd h f Ch

d , h h d f d f m , hd h

m v d,
Th

d v
h h dd h ch h ff
c , ch d
h
h

xc f h m d , c m ch h m . I
h

f h ff c

d. Wh

h d
zd Th d ,

d d h
h f m f h B
(A S ),
c h d d !

d v m' h h h h c . N !, h h c f
h ch h c f cd h f
mhd, h h d 165

m ! ,
d
m d, 'Th m' h
,
h
, O Th d ,
d h H f Am h .' 261 <#F _261>
#
LAT XLIII.
S. Th d . Th d.

#
/ . . A d ./

#
d
S. Th # .
Th d.

S. Th d , f m h h- .

S. Th d , f m h h- .

/T f c 164./
Th
m f
h m
! d h
f

h

m !
f Dx
c
(τὸ μοναστήριον
τὸ
ὀνομαζόμενον

Δεξιοκράτους),

m d h f

f d f h d
c
h ch

!
d. 262 <#F _262> Th x h h G f S. Th d
d
d
h G
f Dx c
(Πόρτα Δεξιοκράτους). 263

<#F
_263> Th

f c hch
ch f S. Th d
cc h cc

f h
m ! !

m d A h , A ch h
f
C

1200. A
d

N v
d, 264<#F! _264> h F ch
h h
h : 'D c

v ,'

f h v , 'd f mm v d
Thé d , d châ v

.' A
h R m

f m N v d,

265

<#F
_265> S h
, h
C
1350, f h c v
x ! h c v f S. Th d :
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v Thé d , ( éch
âm
; à
c v
m
d d

m .' Th

c v
m
d
h d c
f
C

! h

266
<#F _266> h v d h c ! h ! f
R m

h T
h
c
(1424-53). 'D
à (B ch

) d

âm

v '
îm c v
d S Thé
d ;
v Thé d ! d châ déc v .'

T h R m , A x d

h c (1395), d
h d c

!

Z m (1419-21),

f h
! c f h
, h
d m h ch c m d ff c . A x d h c

h Z m f d
h
ch ch

f h

# , 267 <#F

_267>

h m h c
v
f h
'
v h
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! ! x d f
d

c
c
!
h
m m
d d
! ! !
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!v
c
mm
d

h
d

h
m
c , v
m
d
f m

j c d
h
166 f !, d h cc f h v h d

m m , f h m.

I

h

c
h d m 269 <#F _269>

d
h !
h
#m

h h c f S. Th d
h
m
f h '#v h
.' I h

Z
m
c f d h m ! f S.
S v
270 <#F _270> h h ch ch f S. Th d ,

!

271 <#F _271> c f h x m

f
h
c
.
! , , h h h d, h
L

f m m f c

h f d c m m hd d d !.

B
h d ff c h
m f h R m , h
c ch ch h ch h c f S. Th d h d,
d
h
ch ! f
h d m
h m
, f
m ! x
mm h
c f
h m
m h
vd v

c

ch ch c
f
; h
h c d f h G

h m Th
d
; 272 <#F
_272>
d,
!,
h

ch ch
f h m d d
c

d
d ff# !

f
h c .
I f c , ch ch
d d c
d h Th

d h
X h v h f m h . 273 <#F _273>

S h
f
N v d 274 <#F _274>
m
fc !
c h
h

v
d h
c f S. Th d
!
d ff
c

f h
c
, f
h m
ch ch
d h G d
H , h h
d

h h h v m h . S d
h
!m
m.
275 <#F _275> Th
c
A x d
276

<#F
_276> f d h

" c
f S. Th
d
h h

d
h ch ch
f
m , v h

f m h
. I c , h f , h
Z m ,
277 <#F # _277> h c h c f S. Th d
!
h m
f ' v
h ,' h

#

m d h ch ch f h Th#
v m h , d h ch ch f S. 167S v

h ch
d S. Th d d
h G d H .

N
Wh Z m
d A x d
Th d

c ! h c
f
S.

ch ch
h f
m #h,
h dff

h
m! f
"h ch
ch, h f m m

v h , h h
m f d 108, 163, 205 f
h

m . A f m
/I é /,
h
c
c ! c c
d. B

h v h d c c! h d d, h c d h

!
c
d
c f S.Th

d xh
d, h
ch ch
d d

h
d
h G d H
,

ch ch h

h-
f h c !. N c d d h ch ch h

dd c
d

h Th
#
.

Th v ch ch

h d h v c md
h
c
f h

h
h ch m d h c f , m h h
R
m h d d
h m S. Th d m d,
. ! h h d m f h .

Th h f S. Th d f md f m c c . H h f

! f d
h f
f h . T c , Wd d ! d

F d ! ,
cc d
S h
f N v d,

d ! d F d ! ,
cc d h m, h c f h c d

c d d c d m

f . 278 <#F

_278>

Th d ! f h h f v . A h ch h ch ch

cd
h m d m

h d f md.

!

m
v c m h ch h
m
f
h
! d h
!;
h f d h c . G f

f d m

! ; h
h
ch ch z f
h d ; h

h h ff
f

h

ch
d.
h c d c , ' d h
v c ,' h d v
S h ,
!
' h d.' S

f d h m

c d
! f h

c

1306,
h ch m 279
<#F
_279> c d d h
!
d !, h h
f h d !,

c d
h d ; d h x m
m ! f
d f h
f h f d

168 h ch
d !
h f d h ch ch

f B!z C .

A h m f
d h
d
h c ! d f-m
,
- jc f ch ! h d h m f ! ! v c

h h d . Wh
h m !d ! f m !
h
dd
v

h ch ch f h H ! A ,

h m

h S. Th d

d
c
d m, d h
d
h c mm d
h

h ch ch d d
c d
h h . N x m h d f-m

m
d h

f d d d
h
h d cc
d d h , d h h
h f d h ! h d
d h . Th h
d
h

h h !
f h
m
f
h ' , d
d

h
m d h
f . N
h m
!

h d h m .
B h
h m d h
d
v m f
h ,
d
h h d h c,
h
md
d c
f d v hd f m v . W d h h m h m , h

d
h h h ch h vd, d
h m f

h

v
h ch
h
d f h f m !
d h d !. B

h ff d h f
v ; h !
d m d. Th

h
, m
d
h m c cm
c ,

h m ch- d m h m d
v !
h
m

d
. Wh
m
c
h f

. Th ! d c
d v h
. Th!
h
h
!

h h
h d c d d f m m m v c h v . B h
d f-m

d
h
h h d h f d
, d d
hm

h h d
h! h d h
; S. Th d h d d h

d d h f h m v d f d d d

. Th

!

ch d
v h c . A d c II. f
!
h
m ,

d
h m,
d
d !
m d h c f h h d
h
d h h d m d cd

h ch ch f S. Th d

, d

h h h
h
ch d h , hm !
f , d h h h f h d - h
! d
h v .
#
LAT XLI .

S. Th d . I , h- . < m /_44 _600.j>

S.
Th d .

I , h- .

S. Th d . Th d m ch. < m /_44 _600.j>

#
d.
S. Th

Th D m A ch.
/T f c 168./

169Th c d h ch ch Ch c !

h
c
h x
m. I

h v f
h d ! c d

h

! !

mm ! f h
, ! 29, 1453. Th

f h
c h T

h d ch d
c .
Th m

h
d h Q f C

vd
. A h

h x
!
, d h

f v f
h

h h h ch. A
d!,
h
c

f h v d !, c h d h h h

f
h c !, v h d f G d
d f H . Th

m d h d f h c S. S h ,
! , , m c
h , f v
h ,

f d ! f d
m. I
h
d h
ch f S. Th d , z h h d , md
ch
c f h . A mm c
, c d m ! m , f d

h d , d !
c
dd H v h
d

—h dd ! h m f d d h

!
c f T h

h d.H d h c d d

f ?
Th

h ch ch m v d d , d h m d m h h d h d

! f d v c c d ff f . 280

<#F
_280>
Acc d
h /B
c
Ch c /, h

d!
f h
d

h c h h m d c h d .
281 <#F _281>

/A ch c F /

x
v c
c m
A h d
h
d

m
, c m d h
h
f

f h f
c d T
hch
d

. Th
d d m

ch
h
f h c .

Th
d m
d , h
d m, d x !

c h d m d f c c. D m, ch , d

v d
! T h c
c
. Th f

h

d h

T
h. A h
c

c c d d h h
f h
m
, 170h

d
f m d

m
f B z
! , h

ff
h ! d

d T
h
. Th c
ch
h

h

h x

d, d,
h !
f
m, !

T
h; h v
v h m B z , h
f m m d !
c
d c f
d
h
!

f

h c v c f m
h
. Th
h x T h,
h d h ch f m f d d c f d
vm
m !
h f m x
c f B!z

hx. I
,

h v
, f
h
ch h d v
ch c c f , d d x m f d md-c ch ch,

h
h d d d m v
h f -ch m .

Th c d d ! . O h

c v d
h c - d v

h d
h
h

c m m , h
h hx d h
! h v .

h-
f
h c
Th
ch m

h h- d

h h d ch , h ch h c f ! c v d

h c - d v
. C mm c

h ch d
h

m m d ! h d ! f h h

! .

I
h h c

f ch f h dm , d
h

d
c
v
h f ,
m ch m . Th chm
h
h-
h d !
m h d , d
chd ! d h d f
h d f m
h

d h d , d
h
m h h-

! ch .Th

ch m c cc . Th ch m h h-

h
d ! d
h d , d h d
h

d f
h f m
h m

h
h-
ch .

h d T h c
282 <#F

_282>
Ov

h ffc
, 'T m f
h A
, d c f J . c
h m.' Th ch m chd ! h

171
! f

, d c
m
m
m , h ch c
v d
h

h , d h

d h d
. O c h
m d !
h d h

f h d
c
d. Th
f f h

ch m

f d ! h
h f
h
d f h h !, d v h .

I f h Ch ch, .

F . 54.—S. d . Th I
, W
.

Th
(F m h h.)
Acc

h d ! m f
c
h
!

h
f h

d
h !.
F m
d c
f m h
f f h ch ch h
c
h d
, f m

h f

d
, h
d
h h

d

v
172 h h
d d h ch ch,
m !

d!

f h m
d
f h !

. Th
d

T
h, m

c B!z f h m m
. Th

! ! d
h
ch
B z ,
d
c d
ch d d c fm
! ch
h! h
h d

d
d
h d f m
h ch h .
B!z
d ! h c c d chd f m
h f

f h ch ch, d f hd h ! m f cc h .

Th c v d ! h v f h c m . A h

d f
h
h d
h
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h d m d cd v
h
h d
h d c c . A

d

d!, h

h f
f h
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h f
f h h ch , d
m
h f f h c d ch m
h

h-
d h f f h ch h d
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h . Th !
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x d !
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c
c v c

h f
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m d
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h
, h h c ! .
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h

c d d c ! h
d v . Th! d h d m . Th ch h ch
!

h m c c d, h h f f d ,

!
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f
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d m

! !
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d, d
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h
h
m
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O
h x h
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Th
h

j c d ;
h c

v d , h

h d . A h h h c

! c f B!z

d

h

f
h d ,

d
h c
f f h T

h c
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c c m d h h
,
h
ch dc
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f
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h d
h
h
d
h v - v
h h ch ch. A h
f h

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ch

h m
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c
c d , d h m m d . I h

h
ch

,
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h

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v h
f
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#
LAT XL .

S. Th d , D m v h c h .

S. Th d

.

D m v h S c h G .

S. Th d , Th N hx, h

S. Th
d .
Th N hx, h
/T f c 172./

D f h d f d f v c vd f m v

F . 76. <#f _76>

F m
m

h d d v
.

f
h c

283
<#F _283> I c v d

m h f
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, d
S S m II. (1566-74) h
c
, H

H
h j d .
284
<#F
! _284>
I
, hm

f h R , d

f
,
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m ,
f m , ! d L J m , h m f h T .

!

B f

v h ch
ch
m
c d h c m
f
h
d

h
h ch m h h- d m c h m f h
B!z
m . Th
d
f
cd

h
c !
h
ch C

h ch h dd d

1852
.
Sc B!
z , h
f
- d

!
h

d
h
f C

. 285
<#F
!
_285> h
Acc d
h
ch, h d cc d h T
cc c h
f
h c
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!

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m
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f h

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hd

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d
f ! m m

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d
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ch
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, h

h ff

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h d d h h m

;
d h

f h ch m f d h ch m f
c v
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h G c . S ! h, h ch d h h

d h

f 174
h ch ch f S. Th d h
/A c

d d
C
/, hd 1844. I
h
,

dd,
h
h m

m m ! h
ff d
d h c c
c
d. 286 <#F _286>

Th c

h x

h

1852 d d c ; h h d
h ' h f A x d h .'

D

f m h Ch ch—D
f m Ch ch f S. Th d —C d

Sh f f d U G .
F . 55.

(F h d h ch ch F . 76. <#f _76>)

!

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S d

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c c f d .

I h h ch ch f S. Th d h f c !

d
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,

h c d. N

h d! f
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m
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h ch ch,
cd,
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ch d,
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h
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.

Th

d
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d ! h
ch C ,

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c, h d! f h
C
,
f
, , h x d f h v c
d c
!

S ,
d h h , μετὰ

βασιλικῆς τιμῆς, 287 <#F _287>

v b

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f
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by
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,

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f

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f

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bj

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mm

, 288 <#F

_288>
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my v b . A f f

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mb by

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m b .

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f

f S. T , M . S b

mb
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v

byM

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mb

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my , 1453,

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y

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f
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C ' . H
M .
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f

b f y v , mb f Byz m

mb

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f v b f y f m .

T m m f f m

y f by . N

m m y. T f C b

y ff f
v

f H yA
. If

v b
S. T
,
m y v b b f m f . T f

b m b m

y

y. Bf

m
b
y
f

y

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f
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f
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f
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b . O

y,
y

m y f f 1453
f f
m ' v f m

f

C

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177 b y G
. 289

S. S

<#F _289>T

f

y,
M .
S , f

m

C
f ,

f

b . I

m f y, 1620, Ev

Eff
y

f , b

y
y m b — f
m y f S. M y b

, by
T S

M ,

f
m . I
1852
y v
v f C f f M . 290

v

<#F _290>
F m

f
T f y, f
m v f
,

b

f m j
,
ff f

y
f m v b f .

N

b
T f

f /A
M C

/
1824. I m f y mb f S.
T . T
f

1844,

f
mb
,

mb f
m m
y . T
'

S
Byz

1852,

b
by

1862. I
f f m

mb S. T

mb f C

. I 1851 R v
C
,
A

M v ff,
b

f v
, y

f S. T

mb

ff f

m mb f C m f

m

y. 291 <#F _291>
L y,

b
, 1832
f
S. T

S ' ,
178 mb v
by
C

f

f
, H j S

G M ( f ). 292 <#F _292>

I

ff m

v y f
mb
m v
f
f f
j

m

T
G

b
y

mb.
S

f M . S , v
f I v
.
f j m ,

179 G .
F . 56

180 f Gy m.
F . 57

181 S Gy m L S f C .

F . 58 59.

182 I m S , m.
F . 60.

257 <#FN _257> z , . 254; , v. 190.

258 <#FN _258> /D B T /, v . . 2.

259
<#FN _259> /Tü T b /, . 358, 454; .
C , . 13.

260 <#FN _260> C . C . v. 190.

261 <#FN _261> Sy ., M y 29.—
Κέρας κριοῦ κτεῖνόν σε, Θεοδοσία, ὤφθη νέον σοι τῆς Ἀμαλθείας κέρας

262 <#FN _262> B , . . 34.

263 <#FN _263> C , /D S. S /, . 147.

264 <#FN _264> /I . /, . 104.

265 <#FN _265> /Ib ./ . 125.

266 <#FN _266> /Ib ./ . 233.

267 <#FN _267> /Ib ./ . 162.

268 <#FN _268> /I . /, . 205.

269 <#FN _269> /E . /. . 68, 69.

270 <#FN _270> ym. v . . . 365; /C æ - m /,
. 96, 97.

271 <#FN _271> N . C . . 752.

272 <#FN
_272> Sy . M 25, M y 29 ( y
m T ), J y 8.

273
<#FN _273> /I . /, . 205. N f f m
f S. M .

274 <#FN _274> /Ib ./ f. . 122, 125.

275 <#FN _275> /Ib ./ . 233, 234.

276 <#FN _276> /Ib ./ . 162, 163.

277 <#FN _277> /Ib ./ . 205.

278 <#FN _278> /I . /, . 225, 233.

279 <#FN _279> ym. . . 365.

280 <#FN _280> D , . 293.

281 <#FN _281> D C , v. . 190.

282 <#FN _282> M v y b I m.

283 <#FN _283> , . 322.

284 <#FN _284> L v , / . T ./ . 128.

285 <#FN _285> Συγγραφαὶ αἱ Ἐλάσσονες.

286 <#FN ch _286> "Μελέτης," A , 1908: Κωνσταντίνου Παλαιολόγου
θάνατος, τάφος, καὶ σπάθη.

287 <#FN c _287> P z , . 290-91, καὶ προστάξει αὐτοῦ οἱ

εὑρεθέντες Χριστιανοὶ ἔθαψαν τὸ βασιλικὸν πτῶμα μετὰ βασιλικῆς τιμῆς.

<#FN
_288>
288 /E. ./,
m

C

f
H y A

bf . I

f by G
f
mm .—/T /, . 189.

289 <#FN
_289>
S

M v ' D ' /C

f D m
S
f 1453/, v . . . 1117.

290 <#FN _290> A

m M , T f
f 1453, m

m b

f é (B ), f y. T

y

C

'
mb

f S. T .

291 <#FN
_291> /L f m E / ( R ), v . . .
342-43, by M . S .

292 <#FN _292> Συγγραφαὶ αἱ Ἐλάσσονες.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
183
#
CHA T R IX
# " # # #
TH CHURCH OF S. ARY DIACONISSA, AL ND R HAN H JA ISSI

C

h

d f h dc f ,
d h
h f
, h f" h m Sh hz dé,
f
B!z
ch ch,

d H
h
J m
. I
v d ! G! ,

293
<#F f
m

_293>

h
f

v m
—/v c
v m
m /— h
,

f !
,
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v '
m

h !
c c
d dc .
! h G c mm ! f
h
v
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f h
ch ch f

d c v
C

294 <#F

_294>

d h
d
1877.
B v
h
d f

x
f h
c
m f h c ! c d cc

h
#, d

vd f D
. F
hf
d 1880 h f

v
c G! h d , d m d
!

h c. 295 <#F _295>

#
LAT !XL I.

S. D c . f h N h- S d, f m h Adc

f .
!
S.
D c

.

f h N h- S d, f m h Adc f .

S. ! D c . Th N h A m, .

S. !
D c .
Th N h A m, .

/T f c 182./

Th
d
! f h ch
ch m
f
c
j c
, f h v

d
d cm
!

v
d c! h

.
! 296

<#F _296> h m h v h c c c d

h
h
h 'm
! f d D d
,'
h
h

x
c f
h
'm !

h d
c ,'
hm

I c
h f
m ,
fJ

h !G . 297 <#F
_297>
c h
m

f
d
D d , h
ch dd c
d
184S.

J h
h B
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h ch ch
f h
H A
c

h

d f h
d c f . I m
h ,
f
h
d c ' h dc
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h
c ! f h

H , h
ch
c h ch

ch
dd c d S.

c

"A
.298 <#F _298>

B h

ch f
f

d H h J m

d h d f J .

f
h d
h
h ch ch f
d

m 299 <#F
_299>

d
h Th h d c
f h D c
(ναὸς τῆς θεοτόκου τὰ
Διακονίσσης), f v f v
f c

f m c
g

c

, ly,

c c

v cc m
f mfT

(

T W Off P l
l
m (

y
c
)
l g

m

f

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ff

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m ,

c
f l c

f
c c
m l
m c ,
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c f m
c

c f T

D c ,

l

c m
G P l c
H ly A l ll m

l c l g

l
f
. 300 <#F

_300>

T
, 301 <#F _301>
l

m

c c f D c
, c

f

P c

Ky
(593-605) f y f
g

c ,
g f
Em M c . Acc g c l v c

f

c mm
, c c f
c

cl

c
y. D . F
f

l , 302 <#F

_302>

v , j
g
g y
f m f c c c c f m,

K
l
H

J m

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g c y,
l
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J

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lv
c
y. 'T

l m f C

l, ly l g
185c
c
,
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m

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T m l m ll c c f mc c f
P , M

A
,

c. 950.'
H c
f T

ll
f
cl c c ,
K l H J m

c c f
D c ,

c c
f g l f
c f

c y. T

l c c
c mm c c C l ,
K l H J m
ly c g
c f

y.O

, D
l
f l g
c

l
v c y m y l . 304
<#F _304>

PLATE XL II.

. M y D c . T I , l g - .

< m g / _47 _600.j g>
. M
y D c
.

T I , l g - .

. M y D c . T I , l g - .

< m g /_47 _600.jg>
. M
y D c
.

T I , l g - .
/T f c g 184./

/A c c l F /

T c c
l g
m -c
y . T c l

c c f m, l v l v m m c . A

m
f ll
g ll
c c f m l v y

m
lly.
F m
ll
c m ,
, m

gl g l g
T
f m

lly.

cc l c y l ,
y v f m , l

m l

m f .

,
f c
g ll l g

,
,

ll f
c
c cl
y c c f

v m
ll . I
v l m f m -c y ,
c c
l g c lly m

v
f

y

f

c v ly c c f . T f .
P M .

fl
T l y
f -

c v

l

c

c l

f g f

v ,
y

m , g

f f
c c ,
g

f m f . I
c f

v f

v l
g. T g l
ll f

c c lm

lly
l c

y 186

g
ll f T c c . T c f

f

l g
c ,
v , ll c ; f c
c v f c l

v l
f

T ll, . T

, v y

ll
l g y l g
l

f c g m l

fl (Pl I .
<#_4>). T m, c l g c c ,
lyg f
. I

c
ly
v ,

c m vly g l

m v
f. I
c
y
c f ll
c v f
m . T fl , g

l c c v
m T ,
g

c m , l, T , f

gly .
P
m l T m f
. T ,

m
M , .
A
K

. T
v l

, m v
, l

v y mc ; c l
ll
T . W
f
l g cl ly

,

c
c

m
v g T

g m lf l l v c v m l m .

I f c f
c y
c lg

m
l
f m
f c
l
y
. T ll
c v

c l
m ; l
l f v

f m ; v
m fl c
c
c

v g g l v f c m ll c . W
f m l g m l l . D . F f l

f m

l v
m f ,
f
v m
lly l g. T m l f

c
c
.
I
c f m
j c

f m

f g
l c

f l g,

l g ,

m
m , y m y v cl l . E m l

f . v
C (Pl
LXXXI. <#_86>).

T
m l
c g f c c m

ly f . W y f c l

c c fl
m c 187
c l v g
f

m l
l
m c
m c
.T
z gz g l

c l v c l . H g

ll, c y

l g
T
g ll y

f
c c,
m l l

c v -l f

m. T y m y ym l f C
f H f l (Pl I . <#_4>).

PLATE XL III.

. M y D c . E E , N (l ).

< m g / _48 _600.j g>
.
M yD c
.
E E , N (l ).

. M y D c . E E , N ( ).

< m g / _48 _600.j g>
.
M yD c
.
E E , N ( ).
/T f c g 186./

l g
T c c l
. A g

m
ly (
15-20 f v fl
) c l c
g c
g

v l

g ,

fl c
y
g f
.T
fl
l g v

l,

c v
l v l , T c l g .

l v l

c v l
.
T

c v

T c
c
c
C

c lm
,

y l g ff , c

c
y

l
g. I f c ,

v m c l

y, g m y g l c g l l .

c c
f

y

P f
Gy f

Byz l g

l g f
c

f m g

. 'I
ll

l v ,' y

, '

c c

z l,
m l c g v
l

c
c c
f l l .... T

g

f c
11^1 ⁄_2 c 33 f . T m y

fc
c v
m l
g-c . T

ly

f
m f c
y

c f m cl l ll f

c .'

B g

c f

l

g

l g,
l
v : F ,
c ,' T ,
g c
ll f
c c , ' ll f

lg m ly f f m

f
f

ll

c c

f188 Byz c

c . c
ly, c v m l
g-c
ll f c c y

gm Byz c c
,
f ll ' g'

f c P f G y c

l
mf
ff c
f . T
l g f
m y
c
m y v
v
l c, g m g v

c ff l g.I
Byz
l g . Ty

c
l
v ly

cc

f c f m c

f
c

m ,

c

ly l
c

l
l g

c

f c . H c m m f Byz c ,
v
g fl , cc

m
5 cm., l

v g
y v y m

c g
g , g m

m

m
v l

l . L ly, m l ll g f

f c ml

f y f l g,

y v g c v ly cc l g f
ll
g f
v l
. T m l ll g,
l

l
v , c
g l gl,
.

A
f
m c f m y m
l
g-c ,
c c , f , l v c f l g f

c
f m g
. A y f

g

m l g-c cc l, f

m l
m l y , v c f l , ll y
c c
c v l. c gl

Byz m f l g.
PLATE XLIX.

. M y D c . f m.
.

M y D c .
E F m.

. M y D c . D l f m.
.
M y D

c

D l E F m
/T f c g 188./

189 Pl f C c .
F g. 61.

190 L g l c .
F g. 62.
PLATE L.
. M y D c , l g .

. M y D c , l g

. M y D c . C l c lm c C c .
. M
y D c .

C l C lm E
c

C c.
/T f c g 190./

293 <#FN c _293> /D . C.P./ . c. 6.

294 <#FN c _294> P. 351.

295 <#FN c _295> /A c l g /, v l. lv. 2, . 431.

296 <#FN c _296> P. 352.

297
<#FN
T
c _297>

m
L M ,
y m f c y, y f 536.

298 <#FN c
_298>
I E l
P Ag m y '
c ' c 'A Ag gm,' M , v . . 907.

299 <#FN c _299> /E ./ . 70.

300 <#FN c _300> C . P . /D c ./ . . 75.

301 <#FN c _301> P. 428; B , . . 18; v . . 697-98.

302 <#FN c _302> /A c l g /, v l. lv. 2, . 438.

303 <#FN c _303> /M v l A /, . 66.

304 <#FN c _304> /M l ' yz /, . 312.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
191
CHAPTER X
THE CHURCH OF . PETER AND MARK, HOJA ATIK MU TAPHA JAMI I

T Byz c
c , H
j
A M J m ,
A v , cl G l H , c mm ly g
c c f . P
M , c

c c

c
c f f l
c m ,
G l H . 305

c
f Bl c (A v
)

<#F
_305> c
c
v
g
f v
jc , P c C , l

f f c , m y
v l

m f v f
v m c . 306 <#F _306>

N

ff , c
l
m
y f mL l I. fA

T

O m C , g f c l c c y (

c l c c f . G g
P
), y ,
c
c
m c

,
m l
Mm
'A

l c m P
P l c
m G c mc m
f v '
(/C
l g /, . 89, . 1668). P ly y c c f .
P
P l m
c c f . P
M . If ,

v

l m f l
g c
c

c
y. T c c f . P M , , v v

c l c c. T
l g

c c f . Dm

y m
f K
, c
mm v
c y, l
C c y. T ff m v c f

c c

g

m
y
c
. O l g g m y m

192 c
l
m v f m
. Dm . P
l g c
P l c v m , c
c m M l m l c f .

T
c c f .
P
M f , , y
c f C l, m G l C , 458, ly

g f L I.
(457-474).
B

l
g c
l .
I f

m y

c c f .

A
f
c y ll
fJ
P l
l g (1342),

m

y
R
lg m v C l

f f c y (1424-53). 307 <#F _307>

T c c
f .
P
M c f

c f T , l c c l y m

f f C l v l cc , '
ll m f
c
y
c y f ll l

.' A f
f c

f lc ,
g m

c y f

— f c c

ly c m f
c l f m
c

l ,

g v
c v m
v . I c

ly L , G l
f
lg m g
H
C c v , f v H l y

m, m ll m f
l c l, f g

. B g
c ,
ll
m
l m ,
c

f
m c f c

m

c
c
y

c
g
f
m f
L ,
m
gg

l v g
y
l c, l
g g z y c
ll l l g g
g f

y c fl m

c g
m . Acc
gly
m f

c f m,
J lm
c f c m l f

y l g g , m j y,
m
. T

f
G l l

,
c m

l v

c l. W c g y y c g

c ,
f

c

c c
g c v
m lv
,

g

193 C

l . T y

g
l

ll
ll y
c . U

c l v c f
z l c
y

c
f Bl c ,

c l g . P M f

T
, l
v m , y
l c c l c l c f m l c y,

f c
l
f .
B c l
.
W
m l g c , ,

f

v g g

g c c
f T f Bl c ,

l c
c y m .
PLATE
LI.

. P M , f m - .

. P M , f m - .

. P M . F C c .

.
P

M .
F
C c .
/T f c g 192./

T
f
cl c c l
c

f H j A

M J m ,
m y Hly W ll c

c

. T ll, m
m

cl y m G c l,

,

ll
f f f l.

/A c c l F /

T l
f
c c m
l f m f m -c

y

g ll . T m,

m,
, ,
lm c ly
T
c c
,
m c

g l.
T m f
c
m ll
c m

gl

c v l v
l
,
c
mm
c

g

l f y, c . I
m f
ll f
l g c l c
c
l l

l y .
A fl

lvl l
c ; g
g ; g

v

g-c
ll

l
g
. T

c

c
c m

ly l ,
f f c ly g-c l g,

g c lly c g
v l g g,
l c

g
f
l ly
c lm
g-c .

c
lly, ll f
m
T
194 , mc
l
y , j

g

f c c

.T

T
,
m

ly l c Byz

.
O

f l c c f m f
l g y f c c .

F
f C c —A W . v
C .
F g. 63.

l

F
m c c f y
l f -c l

m
.
T
m f .

P M
ll *L*- ,
f
c
m

l gl f c . A
c
l ll c z , c m m ll ,

l v
lly
y c

y c l f c lm f

l c c .
PLATE
LII.

. P M . I f D m, l g .
< m g /_52 _600.jg>

. P
M .

I f D m, l g .

. P M . L g c D m f m - .

< m g / _52 _600.j g>

.P M
.

L g c D m f m - .

/T f c g 194./

195 Pl f C c L g l c .

F g . 64 65.

305 <#FN c _305> y ., Jly 2.

306 <#FN c _306> /A c M C l/, . 83.

y 3, 1893,
307 <#FN
c _307> Νεολόγου ἑβδομαδιαία ἐπιθεώρησις, J
. 205; /I . /, . 233.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
196

CHA TER XI
THE CHURCH OF THE MYRELAION, BODROUM JAMISSI

T
f

f B m J m

m y y My

G mm
y Gy
v y. A

f

v ,

f f , f b f T ,

My —'S m
m B
m,

m m T m m, m m m m

m, v S

m
,

m m v

m

m My
.' 308 <#F
_308>

T
, f

,

m f
A ym 309 <#F _309> f
v y,

My

f

y

S

f Mm .
T

f
m
y

f
. B H m v b b f

y, f C

C ym (740-775),
b

,

y
m f
m

y
by
f y,
f

m f b m
,
ff v ,
My ,
f my - ,

,
f f - . 310 <#F _310> T m
y

by
Em

R
m

I.
L (919-945), v

. 311 <#F

_311> H

bj
m y
b '
f
My ,'

m m
312 <#F _312> ἐν τοῖς παλατίοις τοῦ Μυρελαίου, 197a d as 't e
m astery
f t e
Emper
r R mas,' 313 <#F
t te_313> Μονὴ
τοῦ
βασιλέως
Ῥωμανοῦ. I y v , b m y f

f m f m , m

m
f m y mmb f f m y . H

A

v , b
R m II.

m f
m

j y f
b
f
b
T . 314 <#F _314> U b f
I C m , f A

M

My ,

m y b b f v y

f

b y. 315
_315> H b

<#F

T ,316 <#F _316> f f R m L , 923, ,

y
, b v C
, 317 <#F

_317> f
m m , y

f
v
,
'

v m f Ey .' H

H ,

f
Rm L
,
f f C
II.
m f ,
y , , 981, f

b y

v b f

. 318 <#F

_318> T
m
y

f , f m
m
y f S. M m ,
G
f

,
Xy

,

, f m f f
f Em M
. A

R m

L
m f
948, m b
b f m f é, f , S

C ,

b m y f f
m . 319 <#F _319>

LATE LIII.

My . T S S .

My
.
T S S .

My . T N , .

My
.

T N ,
/T f 196./

/A F /

T b 'f

m ' . T m ,

m,

f
,
v

v
m m
,

198 m m . T

m f
, mb

,

b m

v

-
v ,

f mm (. 151 <#
_151>), f m v v . T
mb v m v ,

f m

,
b

b v v - . I v f

y

b
m . T
b b , b m j mb

f , b v ,
,

,
m

f
,

. Ab v m -

b

m ;
b
. T
f
b m b

y. T

b
y , by

v
,
m

v

. T b y m v ;
v
. T y m,

by v
-

. A f f

m b

by
f

,
f

—
,

,

mb . I

b
v b

, v ,

, b
y f
m
. T

j
. T
f

f
m
, f b
ff v
y 1784

fm f .

320
<#F
_320> T
f m, b v m

,

f f
by f
m by

b f m f m

. H T

, B m,

fy b

. Gy

321 <#F _321>
m

199

f

b

Kyz A H m m.

LATE LI .

My . T I , . < m /_54 _600.j>

My
.
T I , .

My . T - A . < m /_54b_600.j>

My
.
T - A .
/T f 198./

S

b v
, ,
f
y, b
b
f y f S mb 23

J y 1912 ( II. <# _2>, III. <# _3>).

N

H m,

f
(/D . C. ./
. .
8)
Gy

M m ,
f C , M ,

b

b
z , f

m

y
m

f

v

,

; b

m f S b My . B
My (C , /D ./ . 108)

S z é m . T b b v m

My . O

,
C y m

My m
by C (/D /, . 65-66)

, f

f S. A H . S , b ,
My (D C , v. . 160), b y f
m y

by H (T . C
. . 458),

f f C

II.

f R m L
y .

200 f C L S .

F . 66 67

308 <#FN _308> /D . C. ./ . . 8.

309 <#FN _309> B , . . 48.

310 <#FN _310> /Ib . ./

311 <#FN _311> T . C . . 402.

312 <#FN _312> S y z , C , . . 649.

313 <#FN _313> T . C . . 404.

314 <#FN _314> /Ib ./ . 461, 757.

315 <#FN _315> S y z , / /, . 648-49.

316 <#FN _316> T . C . . 402.

317 <#FN _317> /Ib ./ . 420.

318 <#FN _318> /Ib ./ . 473.

319 <#FN _319> /Ib ./ . 403-4.

320 <#FN _320> C v , / y

E /, v . . . 108.

321
<#FN _321> /D
. C.
./

.
. 8, ' b

m, j m

m m m

'; f. /D byz . W b

ä /, . 59, 222-23. T b
f Kyz A
H m m m y b
b
by

N

, f T , b b y

f m
b
(B , v . . 133).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
201

CHA TER XII

THE CHURCH OF S. JOHN THE BA TIST IN TRULLO, ACHMED ASHA MESJEDI

T f f f S. J B
T (Μονὴ
τοῦ ἁγίου προφήτου προδρόμου Ἰωάννου τοῦ ἐν τῷ Τρούλλῳ)
m

: f
, b f

f A m
M
j
b

mm
m y f
mm
,
322

<#F _322>

F y J m

;

y,

f

G mm y . T

y
,
f
mm

m
mm
y f

T
,

1591. 323 <#F _323> T G

f

b
y

f

v
y.
I

1578 f
G

f
T A m M j . 324 <#F _324>

y y by
z , 325
T

m

<#F _325>

f m

G

m
y

f
202f

mm ,

v
y mm

H

m v

b m
y
f S.J B T .

z f , ' T ,'
m T

v
y

v
f m

f
mm
. I
,

,
326 <#F $ _326>
C f C ,

C m m
(Πενθέκτη),
C

m T m,

mb
692,

f J T ,

II. B f

f C
m
T m m 680,

f b f
m
G
327 <#F _327> b

H
m ,

C
m T m

f m

m
. 328 <#F _328> z

C f 692

v
y f

mm A m M j . B m

f m

T b f mm . I f ,

f

y b

f

m
f

y ' T '

f A m M j . N f m

m y
b
G

f

m b . T m

H b
m , f m ,

m M f
f

G
. 329 <#F _329> T O T
f B , 330 <#F

_330>

N .
331 <#F

_331> C

y,
O

mm
,
mm

T m
b

f
v

f m 203
f

y. M m
, 332

<#F _332>
,
m
b

z
f B S ,

b f

M v

T y,

f S. J
T A m

M j , b f S. J

(K
mé
K y
)
b

. T ,
v ,
v

m ,

m
f z

G . F

' '

v m f f S.

J K mé K y
,
y v b

y .

LATEL .

S. J T , f m - .

S. J T , f m -

B b M j . I v .

B j ( 265 <# _265>).

b M
I .
/T f 202./

D

fm C —D f m mm —D f m
.
F . 68.

/A F /

m '
y f
S. J T b

y 'f

b , . I m b

,

y
C

f

m
204
. T
j
m. 3
by b y f
b ,
by b

, v

by

v

(f F . 68 <#f _68>); b

f m
m b f
m ;

,

b
,
b v .

D f m S. A K —D f m C .
F . 69.

T m m
,
b m
y . I

m
,
.

f

z
f
f m. O y
T

m f m , b

v b

m v
f T
,
m

by b m
, m f
.

T m f v 205 b v ,
by
. T
b

f f

, m
,

b

f
f
v

. T
m f v by f
f ,
by m - b v
. T

m b y , v - v .

I
b b

v
m
bf

1591,

m v
f m mm
S.

Dm b

Xy . N

v

v b

1598, y
A
m — v b
m — . 333 <#F _333>

206 f f S. J T S. T .

F . 70 71.

322 <#FN _322> z , . 307.

323 <#FN _323> . C , . 80.

324 <#FN
_324> /T b /,
. 456. O y f m

f M
v (B S ), y G , 'A f
T m f S

m S z -

m T

m S S m
. W v

z , b m
äff H , K
.' Cf.

m

by C /T /, . 189: ' m

m
m J B

G
m b b

m.'

325 <#FN _325> z , . 307; f. /T /, . 189.

326
<#FN _326>
I
y Ὠάτον,
' h Ov ,' f
h f m
f

f f h
d f h ! !
d
f (S x., S . 14).
/ S h ./ F h Ὠάτον, L , /L mé d
C ' /, . 62, 121, 122, 186.

327 <#FN ch _327> / S h J /, , / .G./ m. 100,

c . 1144 ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ παλατίῳ, ἔνθα ἐπιλέγεται ὁ Τροῦλλος ὅπερ ἡμεῖς
Ὠάτον καλοῦμεν.

328 <#FN c or_328> B ls mo , vol. i. col. 501 ἐν τῷ Τρούλλῳ τοῦ
βασιλικοῦ παλατίου.

329 <#FNa c r_329> T e p . p. 541.

330 <#FNa c r_330> Pac ym. i. p. 405.

331 <#FNa c r_331> /Acta et dipl mata Graeca/, iii. p. 65; cf.
Paspates, /Great Palace/, p. 248, Metcalfe's tra slati .

332<#FNa c r_332> /Pr ceedi s f Greek Syll s f C.P./,

Arc ae l ical S
ppleme t t v l. xvii. p. 8. His pri cipal reas seems

t be t e fact t at a c mpa y f s ccpied s me f t e cells i t e
ld m astery f S.J i Petra w e Gerlac visited t e city. B t,

acc rdi t Gerlac
, a t er sister d was at
t e same time
acc mm dated
i t e small c ve t f S. J t e Baptist ear t e
patriarc ate.—/Trc raecia/, p. 189.

333 <#FNa c r_333> Cf. Paspates, p. 304.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
207
CHAPTER XIII
THE CHURCH OF S. THEKLA, TOKLOU IBRAHIM DEDÉ MESJEDI

I t e qarter f Aiva Serai, a few paces t t e rear f t e Heraclia
Wall,
stads a small m sqek w as T kl Ibra im Dedé Mesjedi, t e

arc itect ral feat res f w ic pr claim it at ce t be a ld
Byza ti e c apel. T ereis decisivetraditi i re ard t t e
ide tity f t e b ildi . T e Patriarc C sta ti s is certai w et
er
it s ld be rec ised as t e c rc fS. Nic las r ast e c rc f
S. T ekla, tw sa ctaries sitated i t eqarter f Blac er ae. It
ca t ave bee t e f rmer, i asmc ast e site f t at c rc was
ear t e H ly Well, still ve erated by C ristia s a d M slems, 334
<#F
t te_334> i t e area e cl sed betwee t e Wall f Heraclis a d
t e Wall f Le t e Armeia , w a pictresq
e T rkis cemetery.
O e
ar me t f r re ardi t e b ildi as t e c rc f S. T ekla, i t is
part f t e city, is
t e striki similarity fits T rkis ame Tkl
t t e Greek ame T ekla, re deri it exceedi ly pr bable tat t e
f rmer is a c rr pti f t e latter, a d a remi isce ce f t e ri i al
desi ati f te edifice. 335 <#F t te_335> Trkis at rities,

wever, ave t eir w expla ati f t e ame T kl . I t e
/Hist rical
a d Ge rap ical Dicti ary/ f Ac med RifaatEffe di, we
are t ld t at acertai T kl Dedé was t e ardia f t e t mbs f t e
c mpa i s f K aled, w t k part i t e first siee f C sta ti ple

(673) by t e Sarace
s. 'His real ame was G azi Ismail; D l was is
ick ame. N w D is t ePersia f r a dri k amed 208Aira (a mixt re
f crds a d water), a d e was called D l Dedé becase dri te

siee is b si ess was

t distrib te t at dri k t t e tr ps. At is
req was c verted i t a m sq e.
est aC ristia c rc ear Aiva Serai
T e c rc was f rmerly amed after
its f der, Isakias.' 336

<#F expla ati f T kl derives t e
t te_336> A t erT rkis
epit et fr m t e rare T rkis term f r a yearli lamb, a d acc tsf r
its best wal p Ibra im Dedé as apet ame
ive i ratit

de f r is
services t t e t irsty s ldiers
e a ed i t e sie e f t e city. 337
<#F t te_337> I keepi wit tese st ries is te traditi tat te

cemetery i t e area betwee t e Walls f Heraclis a d Le V. te
Arme ia , is t e resti -place f Sarace warri rs w fell i t e siee

f 673. Bt ave we t ere t e fa cy-bred tales w ic Orie tal
ima i ati weaves t veil its i ra ce f real facts? We etym l y

r ist ry fails, r ma ce is sbstit ted. We may as well believe
t e
traditi tatt e b dy f Ey b, t e sta dard-bearer f Ma met, lies
bried at t e ead f t e G lde H r , i t e m sqe f Ey b, w ere t e
Slta irds t e sw rd is accessi
t t e tr e. N M slem raves

c ld ave bee t lerated betwee t e li es f t e city's f rtificati

i Byza ti e days. T e cemetery
betwee t e ld walls
ear Tkl

Ibra im Dedé Mesjedi m st t eref re
be later t a t e T rkis c qest.
Ad as s as M slems were laid t ere,it was alm st i evitable t at a
c rc i t e immediate ei b r d s ld eit er be destr yed r
c verted i t a m sqe. By w at ame t at m sqe w ld t e cefrt
bec me k w was, f c rse, a pe qesti
.T e ew ame mi t be
p rely T rkis . B t w e it s ds like t e ec f a ame w ic we k w
bel ed t a Byza ti e bildi i t is qarter f t e city bef re
Trkis times, it is
m re reas able t re ard t e ew ame as a
tra sf rmati f t e earlier Greekterm, t a t derive it fr m
fi e-sp etym l ical fa cies a d ist rical bl ders. T e
ide
tificati
, t eref re, f Tkl Ibra im Dedé Mesjediwit t e
c
rc f S. T ekla, t e r d f t e similarity f t e tw ames,
as a str presmpti i its fav r.
PLATE LVI.
S. T ekla. N rt side, fr m t e rt -west. <imaes/p_56a_600.jp>

S. Tekla.
N rt Side, fr m t e rt -west.

S. T ekla. East e d. <imaes/p_56b_600.jp>

S. T ekla.
East E d.
/T face pae 208./
NOTE
ON THE CHURCH OF S. THEKLA
(C apter XIII.)

O pae 209, te 3, I ave said
t at if t e m sqeAivas Effe di (m re
c rrectly Ivaz
Effe
di), w ic is sit ated be i dt e T wer f Isaac
A els wit i t e ld area f t e palace f Blac er ae, c ld be pr ved
t sta d t e site f a c rc , t e arme t i fav r f te

ide tificati f t e C rc f S. T ekla wit T kl Dedé Mesjedi w ld
be weake ed. Si cet is b k we t t t epress, my lear ed frie d Mr. X.
A. Siderides as s w me apassae i t e istrical w rk f Mstap a
Effe di f Sal ica,
p blis ed i 1865, w ere t e m sq e f Ivaz Effe di
is described
as a c rc c verted i t a m sq e by a certai Ivaz
Effe di w died i 1586, at t e ae f i ety. I tat case we s ld

ave a C ristia sa ct aryw se p siti c rresp ded strictly wit t e
p siti
cc pied by t e C rc f S. T ekla "i t e palace f
rate i reard t T kl Dedé
Blac er ae," a i dicati t exactly acc
Mesjedi. I view f t e late date f Mstap a Effe di's w rk, a d t e
absece, s far as I ca jde, f Byza ti e featres i t e strctre
f t e m sqe, it is diffic i fav r f
lt t decideif t e ar me ts
t e ide tificati f t e C rc f S. T ekla wit T kl Dedé Mesjedi
are e tirely vert r w by t e stateme t f Mstap a Effe di.
209

A sec d c siderati i spp rt f t is ide tificati is t e
stateme t made by Ac medRifaat Effe di, t at bef re t e c rc became a
m sqe it was k w by te ame f its f der, 'Isakias.' F r it is a
matter f ist ry t at t e c rc f S. T ekla was rest red by t e
Emper r Isaac Cm e s 338 <#Ft te_338> i te eleve t ce try. T e
ass ciati f is ame wit t e bildi was t eref re perfectly

at ral, if t e b ildi is i deed t e ldc rc f S. T ekla,

t erwise it is diffic lt t acc t f r t at ass ciati .

T ere is, wever, e bjecti t t is ide tificati tat m st t be
verl ked.
Acc rdi t Byza ti e a t rities, t e c rc f S. T ekla
st d i t e palace f
Blac
er ae (ἐντὸς
τῶν βασιλείων;ἐν
τῷπαλατίῳ

τῶν Βλαχέρνων 339 <#F

_339>).
T

b v A v S ,

f
E
K

m f
A v

Eff
,

f

S
H . T
Ib m
D é
M
j ,
v ,

, b
mm
y

f
, v

fm f f S H G H .
If f v f
m S. T

,
bj
, , b f
. B

f
b
f

, y

f f
m

, b m

b

y b
b , ' .' 340 <#F _340>

f f

T

m f f m
c T l , l
g

y (εὐκτήριον)

f Em T
l
, c c
Bl c . 341 <#F _341> T 210 c v l ,

l

f c
y f
f
m l
cl m . T

c

c l

ly l. A

l
y
m , c c l f
m f
,
lv
c
y,
y I c C
m
, v
g f c
f m
mm

342 g

<#F _342>
c f cm

g

D
,
v
f
f f Lv z m y m f

.
T l c my c m
c m

f ,
m y f
m m l
fz .
T g,

,l g

c c m c f l c ,

mm l l m f . T
,
, f g

m g

m
l

l g
m
f
g
cly

y f

,
.
c

y l . A
f m m l

m

l v
ll . T
c

cc
24
m , f
vl y
f .
T l , ,
f , g l v c v , I c

l g ly
f
l c
y c

Bl c , f

ly

v c

.A

Cm 343 <#F

_343>

f

c c g

,
m. Acc
g

l g c
,
l
y
v y
y
y f
cc
c l c
.
Z 344 <#F _344> c m l m y. H c

c c
m m f gg
l
f I c C m
. I
y
c , ll l
fll
gc

y y
Em J

C m
l
yl,
c

v .
345 <#F _345> A y l f Byz c y

l v m
f

,
l

c
c f . T l, g m
ll

ly l , m
y v

f l c l g l C c c . I
211 f g m g
f
l

A D l ,
m
f
C m . F , c g

g v
m

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344 <#FN c _344> Z , . . 672.

345 <#FN c _345> /I . /.

346 <#FN c _346> A C m , v l. . . 169.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
212

CHAPTER XI

THE CHURCH OF . A IOUR PANTEPOPTE , E KI IMARET ME JEDI
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353 <#FN _353> R , /Ev /, . 178.

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356 <#FN _356> /L b m m A /, 65.

357 <#FN _357> , . 314.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
219

CHA TER X

THE CHURCH OF S. SA IOUR ANTOKRATOR,
ZEÏREK KILISSI JAMISSI

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360 <#FN c _360> /I . /, . 105, 233-34.

361 <#FN c _361> D C g, /C . C ./ v. . 81; /I .

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367 <#FN
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373 <#FN c _373> y ., Oc 26 .

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375 <#FN c _375> /I ./ . 289.

376 <#FN c _376> N c . C . . 151.

377 <#FN c _377> R , /Ev c /, . . 232.

378 <#FN c _378> N c . C . . 332-33, 354-55.

379 <#FN c _379> R , /Ev c /, . . 104 / ./

380 <#FN c _380> Bl , /H l l é C l/,

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387 <#FN c _387> /I ./ . . 273, 233-34.

388 <#FN c _388> P z , . 121.

389 <#FN c _389> /I ./ . 210.

390 <#FN c _390> /I ./ . 134.

391 <#FN c _391> /I ./ . 203.

392 <#FN c _392> /I ./ . 203.

393 <#FN c _393> /I ./ . 191.

394 <#FN c _394> /I ./ . 191.

395 <#FN c _395> M l , m.

396 <#FN c _396> P z , . 156.

397 <#FN c _397> /I ./ . 156.

398 <#FN c _398> Dc , . 252-60.

399 <#FN c _399> P z , . 304-7.

400 <#FN c _400> /E c g yz /, . . 889.

401 <#FN c _401> Dc , . 318.

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------------------------------------------------------------------------
243

CHAPTER X I
THE CHURCH OF . THEODORE, KILI I ME JEDI

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c , h f h

h
c
f d

h

c .
v
, h
h d f
h

d m d !
h v f h hx, h

m
d
d ! d

. Th d ff c
m d c d ff

! !

f c c ,
f d
m

fd
h B z
d ,
, f x m
, h

f h
c
f h
h!
, h h
d ff

d
c d , d
d c ! c
d

!h
. Th
hx f S.

Th
d m h v!
m ,
!,
!
v
,
d d m m h v

dd d d x !

!. B ! c , h d dv c
c m,

!
. I

h

ffc dcd
h
f
ç d

h d cc
f m
v
h d
!

!
!
d
h v f B z ch ch x , d v h x m
c d
!. Th ffc

h m m v c
h
hx
d c d ! v
h v f
h d d chd !

f h

f . 'T

h
,'
F
! , 425
<#F _425> ' h h m c m d
ch ch f

c
x

h c , d m ! f
d f ! d fc .'
#
LAT LXXI.

S. Th d . Th C D m, f m h h.

S. Th
d .

Th C D m, f m h h

S. Th d . Th W F ç d, f m h h.

S. Th
d .

Th W F ç d, f m h h.

/T f c 246./

hx
h ! c v d
h v
, d
Th
m

h d h ch. Th
ch f m

. F m 248 ch ! d c dc

h ch ch,

h c
d
m f m d f d !

C h c m , h ch d c d .

!

Th d m f h d m

f v d , d h d !
h m m f d . I f c m , h ch
! ,
h v ch m

h , d!

v
c v
h m f
h c , d d m

d m.

B

v m
h
ch m

. A
h

(.

235
<# _235>), h
m c
d !
!
d h

v
f c . Th c d , h v

h d

h f , c c h

d
f
c , d

!
c

d j d.
A ch d h h ,
, d

h

f h
d ch .Th d
h

f h ch ch h v m

h d
h

h f h
h , v

m
f h
h .
!
Th c d
h
h!

d

h

f c v d m

h h f . O h x h
h
f v d , d dc
d ! c d f
f v
ch d

f f v ch . Th d jc ! d h

f c f h , h !

m d
!
c c
h d
d
f m
!

v
. !B
426 <#F
_426>
h
ch
ch h h
h c , h

f L h W
d

C !
h
. F
427 <#F

_427> f h
m

f

h

fh
d

c
c d. B h
d
d
h !m

v h h d
h
ch

ch f h Th
c
d
C L
. D h 428
<#F
_428> h ch ch h c d h f f h v h
c !
.
#
LAT LXXII.

S. Th d . S h C A m (x ), f m h h- .

< m / _72 _600.j >
S.
Th d .

S h C A m (x ), f m h h- .
#
#

S. Th d . Th d, f m h h. < m /_72 _600.j>

#
d
S. Th # .

Th d, f m h h.
/T f c 248./

249 f h Ch ch ! Tx .
!
F . 82.—S. Th d . v T x

#

f S h v h h S d Ch ! Tx .

#

F . 83.—S. Th d . f S h v h h S d Ch

v ! Tx

I h ! f h R ! I
f B h A ch c , L d ,

f
v
m f T x
'
ch
d d f
d
C . I h c c f d c m

f

d
f h ch ch, h ch h
h
h
d h

d f h
d , d v
v m m
h h 250
d. T

x ' d f

! v ! cc
,
h

! f
hm. I dd

h f
c
c d

h ch
ch v
v
, d
ch c v

!
d h !
d c
f

d c

,
!
v
d

m .Th
!
ch h h
d c d
h

,
d
ddd ! Tx f h f !mm
!. Th h h d,

h
! h m, d ff m c f m S z . Th ! h

c h d ch d d x h .

Th ch ch
d x m f
h

d

!

h
B z
d
h x
c f ch ch. T
d.
h x f h d h
m d c

Th d m d
! d
m, h h f
, d
chd c
c v

d ;
h f m
d v !

f
! !
f m d
v
h m c
f d m
, h f
, h m
h
d
hv
f h c m d f h
, , f
h d c d m c !

h f

f
d!. I
h h v
!
chd
d

h m d c f
G
h c c hd
,
h h
c
m m ; h ,

v , dc dd
dv c d f x f c f . (S

LXXI <# _74>., LXX <#_75>.)

#
LAT LXXIII.

S. Th d . C h S h m C m h F ç d.

< m / _73 _600.j >

S. Th

d
.

C h S h m C m h F ç d.

S. Th d . C h F ç d f h N hx. < m /_73 _600.j>

S. Th
d
.

C h F ç d f h N hx.

/T f c 250./

251 f h Ch ch.-L d Sc .

F . 84 d 85.
252

#

#
F v —S h v .
F . 86 d 87.

408 <#FN ch _408> /D . C. ./ . c. 6.
#
409 <#FN ch _409> / . ./ h 110, 114, 124, 125.
410 <#FN ch _410> B d , . . 38.

411 <#FN ch _411> /I d./ . . 10.

412 <#FN ch _412> C . h! , /D c ./ . 623.
413 <#FN ch _413> B d , . . 16, 48.

414 <#FN ch _414> /I d./ . . 17.

415 <#FN ch _415> C . h! , /D c ./ . 640.

416 <#FN ch _416> . 140.

417 <#FN ch _417> /I . /, . 105-6.

418 <#FN ch _418> B d , . . 16; . . 38.

419 <#FN ch _419> . 314.
S
h
h /
d d
ch
#420<#FN ch _420>
"
#

xc - C , /, Hf , 1888.

421 <#FN ch _421> B d , . 16.

422 <#FN ch _422> S /Th ! f S . L f S /, . 61.

"
423 <#FN ch _423> /A ch ch B d mä v . ./ 34, 35.

424 <#FN ch _424> h , /L A c É d C. ./ . 23.

425 <#FN ch _425> /H ! f A ch c /, . 458.

426 <#FN ch _426> /L'A !z /, . 126.

427 <#FN ch _427> /H ! f A ch c /, v . . . 458.

428 <#FN ch _428> / d' !z /, . 414.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
253
#
CHA T R X II
# # # "# # # #
TH ONAST RY OF ANU L, F LÉ SJ DI
"

,
Th m
f é j d

, h

f S m T m
c mm
!
d
h m ! !

f d d

, 429
<#F
_429> d h d h h h
S c

d

d h
f Th
h

(823-842).

Th
d

h c c
m c h h m
!
d h

v c ! f h c
f A , 430 <#F
_430>

σύνεγγυς

τῇ
κιστέρνῃ τοῦ Ἄσπαρος ( v f G

f A
),
K f é Mj
. B

ff f

m

b

f
f b
. T

f v

m m Byz y, by

m
f

. 431 <#F

_431> A

m
y

f A

f K f é M j ,

fA ,
f

m f , O
M j , m f m

m
y

f M . T
mm y v f
m
y, v , b

y
j
. M
. S

, 432
<#F _432>
,

f
f m

y f M

Kf é

M j m
.
A
m,
m y

m
f

m
y f
SS. M , S b ,

I m ,
b v

,
by

m
f S
S m. T
bj 254
b
f A , M . S by y

f
f

f

v (T
B ) f f A
,

v
y f K
f é M j . I
M . S '

f
A b
f
v

,

y

f
,

- f
m f S
S

m.

433 <#F
_433> B
m

f

b

f m
f T

II.
z f
f A . T

' v
y ,' τὴν μεγίστην
_434> f m y m. 29.1 by
κινστέρναν, 434
<#F
v m 435
m. 18

,
f
f

f
<#F

_435>—

f

C

. B f
f A

m by
m
f S S m,

m y f M

v b
. M . S

, 436

<#F _436>

m v ,
f
m y f M f M
(τοῦ Μανουηλίου) w ic appears i t e Pr ceedi s f t e Sy d eld at
der Jsti ia . 437 <#F t te_437> T is,
C sta ti ple i 536
wever, d es t a ree wit t e stateme t t at t e m astery f Mael
was riially te private reside ce f t e well-k w e eral
f t at
ame i t e i t ce t ry. F rt erm re, it is always da er s t assme

tat te same ame c ld t bel t differet bildi s, especially
w e t e ame ccrs at distat i tervals i t e ist ry f t e city.

Ma y mistakes i t e t p rap y f C sta ti ple
are d e t t is false
met d f ide tificati . As a matter f fact, t e m astery f Mael
ear t e cister
f Asparwas t t e ly H se f t at ame i t e

capital ft e East. A t er m astery f Ma el std beside t e G lde
H r , i t e Ge ese qarter, betwee t e ate f t e Ne ri (Batc é
Kap ssi) a d t e ate f Ee is (Yali Ki sk Kap ssi). It ad a pier,
k w as t e pier f t e ve erable m astery

f Ma el, σκάλα

τῆς
σεβασμίας
μονῆς τοῦ 255 Μανουήλ. 438 <#F _438>
c ! c

h

h "f é jd . 439

<#F _439>
#
LAT LXXI .

S. Th d . Th O N hx, h. < m /_74 _600.j>

S. Th
d .

Th O N hx, h.

S. Th d . C h h f h D . < m /_74 _600.j>

S. Th

d

.

C h h f h D d f m h O h I

N hx.
/T f c 254./

"
dm
440
<#F
_440> cc h d
fc
f
f é
!
j d

h h m f
c c , h d
f

!
h h ch ch d m
h ch G ch
f d h
h h d, d d c d h m f A (τοῦ Ἀετίου). 441

<#F t te_441> W e visited by Gerlac i 1573, t e c rc ad bee

c verted i t a m sq e, a d was a bea tif lb ildi i excelle t
preservati . If all t at remai s f it is t e bare strctre f Kefelé
Mesjedi, t e city as t m r a reat l ss. 442 <#F t te_442> (Plate

LXXVII. <#p_77>)

el, t e f der f t e m astery,
Ma was t e cle f 256 t e Empress
T e d ra, wife f t e Emper r T e p il s, a d pr ved al yal a d dev ted
serva t f t e imperial family. Twice at t e peril f is w life e
saved t e emper r fr m capt re, if t fr m deat, dri te wars wit

t e Sarace s.
Nevert eless, bei acc sed f treas e fledt t e
c rt f Ba dad a d t k service der t e Calip M tasim, til
assred t at C sta ti ple w ld welc me im back.

was e f t et ree c sell rsapp i ted by T e p il
He s t assist

T e d ra d ri t e mi rity f Mic ael III., a d s i ly was e
esteemed, t at e was acclaimed emper r by t e p place i t e

Hipp dr me, a d mi t avew r t e cr w bt f r is fidelity t t e

little
pri ce. Sile ci te s ts raised
i is fav r, e exclaimed,
'Y ave a emper r; my dty a d i est r is t defe d is
i fa cy a d t secre f r im, eve at t e price f my bl d, t e

erita e f is fat er.' I te ic clastic c tr versy Ma el

spp rted t e p licy f Te p ils, a d t eref re f d imself i a
diffic lt p siti w e T e d ra decided t rest re t e se f eik s.

Te st ry is, t at wile e lay da er sly ill at t e time, m ks f
te Stdi assred im t at rec very was certai if e v wed t p ld
T e v w was take , ad p is rest rati
t e rt dx ca se. res f T e d ra. Pr bably e felt tat
t
ealt
Ma el fav red t e meas
t e crre t f pblic feeli t e sbject was
t str f r imt

pp se. B t t e task f w rki i arm y wit is c llea es i t e
ree cy, T e ctists a d Bardas, was
s f d imp ssible, a d r m rs

f apl t t bli d im a d rem ve imfr m t e admi istrati f affairs
led im t retire t is se ear t e cister f Aspar. F r s me time,
i deed, e c ti ed t appear ccasi ally at t e palace,bt at last
e q itted f r evert atsce e f i tri

e, a d c verted is reside ce
i t a m astery, w ere e mi t spe d t e cl si days f is life i
peace a d fi ally be laid i a qiet rave. 443 <#F t te_443>
PLATE
LXXV.
S. T e d re. T e I teri r, l ki east. <imaes/p_75a_600.jp>

T e d re.
S.
T e I teri r, l ki east.

S. T e d re. T e I teri r, l ki east (Upper Part).
<imaes/p_75b_600.jp>

T e d re.
S.
T e I teri r, l ki east (Upper Part).
/T face pae 256./
eated was rec strcted alm st fr m
257
T e b ildi w ic Ma el beq
t e f dati
s, a lar e a d beatifl edifice, by t e celebrated
Patriarc P tis.444 <#Ft te_444> It derwe t exte sive rest rati
aai at t e c mma d f t e Emper r R ma
s Lecape s (919-945),
445
<#F t te_445> i t ke f is frie ds ip f r Ser i s, t e abbt f t e
m astery,
a ep ew f P ti s, a d eve t ally a cc pa t f t e
patriarc al t r e f r twe ty years (999-1019). I it t e Emper r
R ma s Aryrs (1028-1034) c fi ed Prssia s, a relative f t e
B
l aria r yal family, a c ar e f treas ; 446 <#F t te_446> a d
se e
t ere Mic ael VII., ick amed Parapi akes (t
e peck-filc
er), beca
s ld w eat at e-f rt f its pr per wei t, a d t e at a ex rbita t

price, ltimately retired after is dep siti . 447 <#F t te_447>
e
T
c ecti f s ma y pr mi e t pers s wit t e m astery implies t e
imp rta ce f t e H se.

/Arc itectral Featres/

Kefelé
Mesjedi is a lare bl all, m. 22.6 l by m. 7.22 wide,
wit walls c str cted i alter ate c rses f f r bricks a d fr

st es, ad c vered wit a l fty timber r f. It termi ates t t e rt
i a arc a d a semicirc lar apse i brick. Tw ic es, wit a wi d w

betwee tem, ide t t e walls f t e apse, a d t ere is a ic e i eac
pier f t earc . T e bildi is e tered
by a d r sit ated i t e

f t e wester wall. Ori
middle i ally t e easter a d wester walls,
w ic f rm t e l sides f t e bildi , were li ted by tw ra es f
r d- eaded wi d ws, s mew larly spaced. T e pper ra e is
at irre
sit ated a little
bel w t e ceili , a d f rms a s rt f clearst ry f
te lits; te l wer ra e as five wi d ws, except i t e wester
wall, w ere t e place f 258 e wi d w is ccpied by t e e tra ce. T e
s t er wall is als li ted bytw ra

es f wi d ws, te l wer

wi d ws bei mc lar er t a t e i er. At s me time b ttresses were
bilt aai st
t e easter wall. U der t e west side isa cister, t e
r f f w ic rests t ree c l m s. I view f all tese feat res it
is imp ssible t believe t at t e bildi was a c rc . Its
rie tati , t e abse ce f lateral
apses i a strctre f sc
dime
si s, t e p siti
f t e e tra ce, are all i c mpatible wit t at
c aracter. We ave ere, d btedly, t e refect ry a d t t e
sa ct ary f t e m astic establisme t. It resembles te refect ry f

t e Lara Mt. At s, 448 <#F t te_448> a d t at f Dap i ear
At e s. It recalls
t e 'l a d l fty b ildi ,' ad r ed wit pict
res
f sai ts, w ic f rmed t e refect ry f t e Periblept s at Psamat ia.
449 <#F t te_449>

T ere is a traditi
t at t e se ft e bildi was ra ted at t e

c q est t t e Arme ia c l y w ic was br tfr m Kaffa i 1475 t
repe ple t e capital, He ce t e Trkis ame f t e bildi . 450
<#F t te_450>
PLATE
LXXVI.
T e Refect ry f t e M astery f Ma el, fr m t e west.

T e Refect ry f t e M astery f Ma el, fr m t e west.

T e Refect ry f t e M astery f Ma el, fr m t e s t -east.

T e Refect ry f t e M astery f Ma el, fr m t e s t -east.
/T face pae 258./
N te

As 's w rk is rare,
Gerlac t e reader maywis t see is descripti
c /, pp. 455-56):—Nict
f
t e c rc f Aeti s i t e ri i al (/Ta eb
weit ierv [t e c rc f S. J i Petra] istei e se r sc ö e
Kirc e, τῆς Ἀετίου, da v r Zeite ei se r r ss d weites Cl ster
ewese sey d viel Häser der Lerer d Ler e de i sic eabt

abe s lle. Jetzt wird
ic ts me r dav ese e als das zerfalle e

Gemä er ei er errlic e Pf rte d ei e tr cke e Ziter e , dari e
die Jde die Seide spi e , zwir e d bereite (/serica ect t
fila/). V r der Kirc e ist ei weiter H ff,ri s aber
mb de selbe

er mb ei bedeckterGa (/p rtic s/), welc er mit sc ö e aff

verüldte viereckic te läser Taffel kü stlic ema lte Fi re

a ss dem Alte
d Ne e Testame t, d mit riec isc e Übersc riffte
ezieret ist, aber alte Gesicter derselbe assekratzet si d. Die

Wä de dieser
Umbäe si d mit Marmel v aller a d Farbe bekleidet.

Hat a c 3 der 4 e Crepidi es der Absätze mit der Pr p ete ,
Ap stel d Cristi Bild üsse v G ld. Der Hass- der vielmer Ba-
W , c
err der
a c der Stiffter
(ὁ κτήτωρ),

g m l m 259 H
,f m
z T g g , m
g z f m H z (/c ll g /), cl m

m , y
v m
Käy l
c B

g ,
Z H z g
B

f (/c c /) v
v
B lz c ,
B Umg
z T g J A m
m c l yF ,

l c g .
W c ly (/lm/) f
G c . D c G g K c
G ä

c zy
(/
c m m m l c /),
g m

Pf

, lc 4T
l c
g ff , 4 T
l

g
l . 1. c
(/P c /) G g, Wä m
M l ff Hlff l

. D O
l,
m

c ög (/L /) , c
c
ög
l Gmä l . I
m G g H ll (/ c/)

W ,

mm c Kc ,
c
K c
c , l zm A m l g . 2.

K c fü
/) lg
c
m Tücc D c (/
T .I G öl (/l /) c ü g 2
G öl (/l /) g z v gül
ü m l
, Wä v

c ög m
m cö
M ml

l
. A m g m 3. c

C
m

m T l K c
, B

ff m

c ö B l ü m G l gm l , m m

l v

g c ög m g m

(/l
/). A

4 g öl
c g
m l f
v
l l

F
c l O . A K c m
c f .
m 2.

"
m ff (/v l /, προπιλίω) d ch τῆς ἈΑετίου

zei te mir T e d si s de Ort, da der letzte C ristlic e Käyser
C sta ti s als er bey der Türckisc e Er ber der Stadt flie e
w lle , v Pferde estürtzet, d t d ef de sey s lle.
l crc were tere is said t
'N t far fr m ere is a very bea tif
avebee i times past avery lare m astery
wit ma y ses f r
teac ers a d sc lars wit i its walls. N t i f all t at is t be
see w except t e ri s f a sple did ate a d a dry cister i wic

t e Jews spi , t r w, a d prepare silk. I fr t f t e c rc tere is
a lare c rt srr ded by a c vered passae (/p rtics/), w ic is

ad r ed wit beatifl fires fr m t e Old a d New Testame ts pai ted
ilded qadra lar lass cbes wit Greek i scripti s; bt260t e
a cie t faces f t ese (fires) are scratc ed t. T e walls f t is
passae arec vered wit marble f differe t c l rs. It as als t ree
r f r i crepidi es 451 <#F t te_451> r valted c mpartme
ts (?)

wit t e pict res f t epr p ets, ft e ap stles, a d f Crist i
ld. T e master f t e se, r rat er t e bilder, r per aps t e

f der,

ὁ κτήτωρ,

f
l

c m v
y

m c m
-
y, v y g - m ,
f m c m y c cl f
m

g f

m

l lm
l '

l ff,
f

m

f l
f ; l (/c c /)
f ff cl , c

y
J A m , l m . H f
v l (/ lm/) lm
l

c G m v. T c v
g
c c f m l g (/
c m
m
ml

g g
, c m g f
,
c
/),
y

v f .
1. T c
v g(/
c/),
ll
f c f lf g
c v
m l . O

,
c g ,
c
m lv

g . I
g ll

m ,

c c y
c c ,
l y g L '

. 2.
I
c c ,
c, cv
T g ,

ly
g . I g
m ,
c , l

m g m ,

ly
g
l

, ll

c

c v
m

f
l m l.F
m

3. g
l v
l
c m
m ,
m l c f
c , f c c,
f

v y

f l
( c
)

g l . F m

4. v l l , l c, m y m ll
. O

f
ll f
c c

c 452 <#F _452>—
m 2.

I f
f c , v
l ,
προπιλίῳ

f
T

m

C

m

C
,

f
T
f y, v
f f m v b f .'
261

M y f M

, f R f y-M M j , f

C —C S .

F . 88 89.

429 <#FN
_429> S Byz , . 369; . C , .

81; , . 304.

430 <#FN _430> L G mm. . 218, 222.
f
G Sy f
431
<#FN _431> S , /
C. ./ v . v . . 265.

432 <#FN _432> /Ib ./ . 263.

433 <#FN _433> / f G Sy f C. ./, /

/, . 258.

434 <#FN _434> / . C ./ . 593.

435
<#FN
_435> /D byz W
b ä v
K /, v D . F m D . S zy , . 62-63,
175-176.

436 <#FN _436> /U ./

437 <#FN _437> M , v . . 990, . 1054.

438 <#FN _438> M Mü , . 28, 50, 53, 54.

439 <#FN _439> . 305. O . 163

.

440 <#FN _440> /E . ./ . 76; A S m v .

v . f
/ f
G Sy f C. ./ . 9.

441 <#FN _441> /Tü T b /, . 455-56; f. C ,

/T / . 190.

442 <#FN
_442>

T

ff . T m b
* <#F
_A>

b f
Kf é M j by m f A <#F _B>
b
. I

(D C , . . 96), f m f

f S. J
,

m by
f
y,
(D C , v. . 152 ἔγγιστα τοῦ

Ἀετίου). B
t w ile t atis t e case, Gylli s (/De t p. C.P./ iv.), w
redt is part f t e city i 1550,
expl d es t me ti a yByza ti e
rc f
c rc t at a swers atallt Gerlac 's descripti

f t e c
Aetis, less it be t e C ra. T at Gyllis s ld ave verl ked s
beatifl a m me t f Byza ti e days as t e c rc f Aetis, if
differe t fr m t e C ra, is
certai ly very stra e.B t it is t less
stra e t fi d t at Gerlac d es t speak f t e C ra.Ca t e
difficlty t sprese ted be rem ved by t e s pp siti t at Gerlac
refers t t e C ra der te ame f Aetis? Te p siti e assi s t

t e c rc f Aetis i relati t t e c rc f S. J i Petra ad
t t e palace
fC sta ti e (Tekf r Serai) fav rs t at view, f r e
places t e c rc f Aeti s betwee S. J a d t e palace, exactly
ildi s. L ki t wards
were t e C ra w ldsta d i t at series f b
t e rt -west fr m te wi d ws f a se a little t t e east f t e

Pammakarist s, Gerlac says 'Ad Occas m, B ream vers s, Pr dr mi μονὴ

, m πέτρα; , A
μονὴ;
,
m C

'
(/T /, . 190). O

, G '
f
f A
ff m y
f m

f

C ,
ff
, f m b, b

v

m . U , ,

m
v m
G '
, m

m
y f

f

Gy m Byz m m , y

f b

f

y,

f y v C .

* <#FN _A>I b b y

y-f

m
f
f v
, m
K m A , b v Kf é M j . G

f A
.

<#FN
_B> /T
b /,

f. C , /T

.455-56;

/, .
190. I

m Sy f 536 C
f A
v

fy
m
y f M (M ,

v . . 910, 930, 990). Cf. B , . . 49; v. . 106.

443 <#FN _443>

T
m

y y f

M . S m M f m M
f T ,

f m
v f
v b

f T ( L G mm.

b
f ff
M

.222).
B

m
y

f A
,
v

f M
v y. F f f

B y, /E R m Em /, A
v . . 476.

444 <#FN _444> T B m , v . . . 1041; C II. f
Sy f C

.

445 <#FN _445> T . C . . 433, μονὴ τοῦ Μανουήλου.

446 <#FN ch _446> Cd , . . 487.

447 <#FN ch _447> Sc! z , Cd , , . 738.

"

"
448 <#FN

ch _448> H. B
h , /D
c d A h - ö /, .
34; G. , /L è d D h é/.

449 <#FN ch _449> G ch, /T ch/, . 337.

450 <#FN ch _450> , . 395.

! f A ch
c
/, . 506,
h
451 <#FN ch _451> I

' /G
m df d ' v v d c
' (
. . 1056). D

C df h d 'c v v c v .'

452<#FN ch

_452> Acc d
h ch C (/A c d
d C /, . 76), h m m—
m 2.

h d ! h x f h Ch .

------------------------------------------------------------------------
262
#
CHA T R X III
# #
ONASTIR SJ DI

"

A h d c h T (G f S. R m ) h
c
h d d f
h c
!, d

h
h f
h

d
h c
, h f T h
, h
! ! ! h
m

Tch
h, d

B z
ch
h ch

j
d
, h Ch
f h

. I

d
!
h c d h h ! f h d f c;
! ch
chd
Ch
m
!, d f

h

c m m c f h.
453
T
h
c

_453>
d
d d
f! h
d
h
h ch f
<#F c d h v c !, h h
h f

h

h
Th
c ! , ! h c 454 <#F

_454>
h
f
h

c ch ch dd c d h h m ! d ,

d , d
N!mh d .
455 <#F
_455> Th
ch

!

f c
d
c v

, d

c m v !

c d
m h d h d !. B

h

!v d c

f v
f h

d d
f c h . I

c c
d d
h
c m h
m
ch c d d
h
f S. R m . A d f , d d d d m d v
-h d ! h v

m cd
, v c

h

m d f h

jd ,

h f 263
S.
R m , d m m
h
f
h c !.
S

d
h f c
"m c d h
c
c
h ch
f m
h ch

f h m j J m , h h d f h .
#
LAT LXX
II.

Th C f A .

Th

C
fA .
W h h d m f S B j m S .
/T f c 262./

h c

d m
c f
h m
d A d c II.

! (1282-1328).

H
h c mm d f h d
h c
h c d h c f B ch
, h
A d

c
III. , cc m
d
! J
h C cz , h
S! d , d c f h ! d ,
d f

h f G

! m é ! h h
d
m . Th d
m c

d
h
h
f h
m
xch

m

v
h cc
.I
h . B h

d h m d f
m h

v d v
ff
c h v d
cc m . T h d c m h
d
v

d d c h df h ' d ;
d ! h
!

c , h h dc
m f d
! d, d

dd
d h d m c c m , m
! h ch
h

f
f
d h
m
c mm
. F h

m , f
f c , h f d d

m
c h c
c .
Acc
d !, d c

ff c d h m h ! m mch h!

d, h h m f f d
h f m

d f m

f A d c III. h
c

ch.
I

h

d
h , h m m
m d c f
,
h
!
m
h

m

d

d
d
h

h
v
h d h m m h . J h C c z ,

, x

h h v f
h d mm

! d d

d . 456 <#F _456>

Af
h
d h f

h

d
d
m d h

c v m . B ! h ch c , f h ch h
c c m

1341, dc dd f v f
h c m f
h ,
h
c h
h

f
h f d h d ch m

!
264 c d.
H c c
v
d

ch d

m , m c v . 457 <#F _457>

/A ch c F /
(F . 261. <# _261>)
d m h fd d, d
m

Th

d
h
m c c . I d
v dd

c m m ! c d cd h d. Th

d
h c
, c

c ! d
f m h c

, d h h d h x . Th c jc

x
d ,
d
h
d !
T h d . Th
c m m , f m
h hx,
h
! c v d
h
c -
d v
. Th
c h
c
h c

m f h c
d

d c d, !

h d , h d
c
f; d
h

h d h
h c
c c . A h
x f h
h

c f

-c
, f c ,
d f d
d

h c m
m . O h m
458
<#F

_458> , 1877, d f c . Th
c
d

, d
h

h
f ,
d f h m
h d,
! h v f

h
x.
I h
d
f
h ch ch
v !
,
459
<#F _459> h dd h f h d h d .

453 <#FN ch _453> . 376.

454 <#FN ch _454> ch ü , . 221.

455 <#FN
ch _455>

F v f h , S! x., S m 10;
!
S m
h , . . 653.

456 <#FN ch _456> C cz , . . 255; N ch. G . x. . 407, 409.

457 <#FN ch _457> ch ü , . . 221.

458 <#FN ch _458> . 376.

459 <#FN ch _459> /U ./

------------------------------------------------------------------------
265
#
CHA T R XIX
# #
BALABAN AGA SJ DI

m h d
h m
A m B!z d ,

d f

f
B A
j
d ,

d
h f
Sh hz dé, ff
h

h d f h
d
h m
f S h m d d h

#d " . d
m 460 <#F

_460>
d
f!

h h ch

ch f
h Th h d
c f h C
(τοῦ
Κουράτορος), h f d f h ch c d , h c
f L
c
(457-474).

461 <#F
_461>
Th ! f h

c jc
h
h ch ch

d h B A
j
d
d , h h
h
d f h f m f T
, 462
<#F d ! h d h W Off c

_462>

d h m

f S
B j z . B

h
f h

d
d

c
d h d
c v
f h Th
h d c f
h C !

. Th
m d h H S ch J
m, 463
<#F _463> d
h f c
!
c
, h

B
A jd
h x . I d
d, m d h h h d v
ch ch, h m f
h m, ,

. I
m ! h v
h ! f m
c
hm
.

/A ch c F /
(F . 267. <# _267>)

I ! h d cc hx , h d ! chd

c
ch d. F v c
h v 266 d , h h x h
c , d f #
d , h
d . Th c c d
d
c T

h.
x
! h f d ,

h ! d f c

c c d f j c , d d . I
ch f
h c c d
d , h
h f f
h d d

h
c
c v ! h
f d . A T h hx

f -h f f h
d . ( L . <# _55>)
267

B
j d, f h B d -S c . Ch ch f h G ,
f h Ch ch.
F . 90, 91, d 92.

#
460 <#FN ch _460> / . ./ . 70.

461 <#FN ch _461> B d , . . 18.

462 <#FN ch _462> S! x., J ! 22 d, Dcm 7 h.

463 <#FN ch _463> B d , / /.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
268
#
CHA T R XX
# # " # #
TH CHURCH OF TH GASTRIA, SANJA DAR SJ DI

Th
m

d h f m h , h
d c
h h f h A m ch ch f S. G (S ),
h ch
d
h
f
h B!z
ch ch f S. !
.

!

, 464
<#F _464> h f

c zd
h B z

ch c

f h
d f c , d h ch chd h

c
v
f
h G (Μονὴ
τῶν Γαστρίων, τὰ
Γάστρια,

/ . ./ h

d c f h F

- ).
H

f h

: f ,
h
d

d h d
c
f m h , h
h c v

f h G
d; !

c d
,

h
h h d f h

S d
, h h ch
h c
v f h
G
c ! c d

d

h
c
c ! !

c c
v
; h d , h c
d
m
f
h f h h h
d
h
m
d
- d h f h c !, d
f v h x c f
f

h
v cc f
h ! f h m G h
!
c . Th m m c c v . A m f c f
x
f
h m f
h d
c
v ! B!z

!m
f

h
. Acc d

hm
h m d

h

#
c cm c h h m H , h f m J m

h h
d c v ! f
h H ! C , d m d
m
h ,

d h v f dd
c v h , d d
d
h h
(τὰ
γάστρια) f f m d h c d
h

h h ch

cc

!
v f
m
. 465<#F

# _465>

h

c

!
#hf d f h c v 269 h , h -m h f h
h , 466 <#F

_466>
h m
h - -
m

Th

Th
c
. 467
<#F
_467> B h
d
, c
,

d h H
, h
f m
h v h
, 468
<#F _468> h h dd h mmd h h d.

!

469 <#F _469>

h c
v
d d
h h
m f f c , d ! h d !

d

f m
h c
f fm
h h m !
c

f c

f h
c f .
Th c

c

!

c v
h
c ,
d h

h h c c
h h c
!

h
d h

h
c f h - - ,

!

d
d h d m c c
f h m

!

f m . Wh

v!
h

d h

f Th h v d h h h
c dm

h
f h ' v ,
d d
h
h '
f
!
d . O d , f ch v ,
ch , h !

c , m ch d, v cc
f h
h d
d,

!

d d m v !

c d h
f h h
h h d

f d
h
dm h ' h .
Wh
Th

h
,

c
h f c , f d h d h v Th c
. O
h cc
h c
f , D d , d
h
#

hm
m Th d
h
v
ch m d
c

v h !
. 'Wh h h ?' h
d. ' !
f d
h ch I v,' h d. N
f
d
h j
mm d
m
Th h h

. 'Wh
h
?'

d h
m . 'Wh I
v
d "m mm " ( h j ' f m
h m ) I m f d h m.' I

!
m f

h
m
,
d h m f h ,
d h
h
f'

m v d c d h

h h

d
d . 'N
!

,' d Th d , ' h f f !
,
h f cc

m d m m d m

d
m h
f c f c d
h

f d .' h c , f d !

Th m d d

h v
f
Th d c h D d d

v h m
d
h h f

, d m 270 h
m h h dv c
d h f . I c c f h x c, h v

h j

f d
d h
h h
h d
h 'm mm ' ' d
c !, h
h d
h m h
d h h f
d
h c
d h d, 'D ' m d .' 470 <#F _470> Sch

h

h
vd
h
f
.
#
LAT
LXX III. #
#
G (S j jd ). d.

#G

# (S j j d ).
d.

#
G (S j jd ). Th c.

G #

(S j j d ).
Th c .
/T f c 268./

O h cc

f h ch Th d d h
ch

III.,

cc f h m d f h f d
d c Th
c
ch ' d , h d h f
d h
, Th
, A

, A ,
d
ch ,
c f d
h G , d h ,
h
h
xc f A , h! v ! d. 471 <#F _471> A

h G

h
h
m f Th c

, h
,

h j
I h d h
f
B d , d m
ch
c

f B d 472 <#F _472> h m f. I

h
c c
h h

!
f m
f Th h , f d d h, h d ch f
h G .

/A ch c F /
(F . 267. <# _267>)

A h h
h
d

m

c m
,
v
ch c
. O h x

m

c
c ,
h
ch
ch
d!
h c c , d
h
h B z d Sh
S m jd , h

(. 25 <# _25>). Th
h ,

h , d
ch cd ! d . Th
c

h f m f - md
h
ch.
Th

c , h m

d c c v d h m c c v .

Th d m v h c
h f
. Th , m c c 271

h d h f v d
h x
,
chd

h

m. I

h c
d cc d !
- h f
d
d . T h ch

h d ch m . A

m ch f d h d f h c d h

d f
h
h m f
h c . I
h

h

f h ! h
ch m
ch
m .
Th j
h d
h
d f h !
!
d

h ,

h

d
h
;
m
h m

f h f h
m ch c
. I
h f m
c f c d ,
h #h
f d
m ! c c d ! cc d. v d !
h

dd

. I v f
h f c
,
h c c

ch
!, d
h

h
h d
!
ch
f md ch ch m
d
h
!

m m c dm d.

#
LAT
LXXIX.

G (S j jd ). F m h .

G

(S
j jd ).
F m h .

>G (S j jd ). Th I .

G
(S j jd ).
Th I .
/T f c 270./

464 <#FN ch _464> . 304.
465 <#FN ch _465> B d , . . 54.
466 <#FN ch _466> L G m. . 214.
467 <#FN ch _467> Z , . . 358.

468 <#FN ch _468> Th h. C . . 625, 628, 790.

469 <#FN ch _469> /I d./ . 90.

470 <#FN ch _470> Th h. C . . 91-92.

471 <#FN ch _471> /I d./ . 174, 658, 823; C d , . 208. Th

!
A m (B d ,
. . 52) d C d (/D !
d./ . 97) h
Th d d h d h c f d
h c v
f #h !

h L
d
, τὰ Λιβάδια.
T m

f c
c v

G

c v
L c c

l m E y . Cf. C , . 207.

472 <#FN c _472> C . P y . . 647.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
272
CHAPTER XXI
THE CHURCH OF . MARY OF THE MONGOL

T c c f . M y f M
g l (τῶν
Μογγολίων, τῶν Μουγουλίων, τοῦ
Μουχλιοῦ, Μουχλιώτισσα),
b v

f , f G C mm S ,
f

y by M ,

f Em M
(1261-1282).

A

b G

v f

y

b

. T v T
y

f

M m K f

M , 473 <#F _473> b

f D f

M (Δέσποινα τῶν Μουγουλίων). 474 <#F _474> Th m
m
d ! m
c
m
,
f md
f
h c! !
h ch h f
h h d
c
h d f
h d f
h !

#

d m
f C # . Wh

d v
d
m h
h ! f W ! m h f h L d

G!
Ch ch , h h
c
c h

h!d
m

m
m

c h h . I h h h
c d,
h cc ,
h f d h f S v ,

#
B
, h D
ch!
f Th
, d h m
f T z d. Ad ! h
m m h d h d h f d h f h

f m
d

d R
# d . Acc d h !
d
h h d f

d h , !
h , N , 475 <#F _475> h h d
!

hd c
! 273
h B c S , h
h

h
d f
dd f H
, f m h !
h

d !
1258 f h c
h f B
hd
d. f
C
f h f h m 1265 h

!

, !c d
c d

Th d d
h d , f h m f h ,
h
! d
h ' c,' c
d

h c f Ach

d
h . A ch cc

m d h d - c ,
d
f
f
ch , f h
d h
f
d ff !x d
c , d
h c ! v f h c f
h H
S c fc . Wh h m chd C c m h
H

c
f

d m ,
h
d d,
!
d
h

!
d
c d274
j

h c , d h

d
m dd d A
, h d
cc

f H ,
f
h
d m h d c v d, d, Ch m. 476
<#F _476>
#

x .
!
#
F . 93.—S.
f h . x .
(F m h h.)

I .
!

F . 94.—S.

f h . I .
(F m h h.)
d ! h
h Achmd, 477 <#F

I 1281
A

_477>
d dmd d , d d c m, f c f

x
! ,
C . Sh h !
, h f
d h
f h h 275 Ad
c
II.

h c d m
h ff d d
h

c
,

Ch d ,
h h d ,
478
<#F
_478>
h j c f
h

m m c
h d f h
m d f d

h T , h

d Ohm h d c

h

N c . W h
h v

c
d d
h
!
c
, h c

h d f c f m c
d f d h

h Ch d . Th D f

h , h v , d d c m h d h ch c f h m! h

h m h h d
d . H c
m
dm
d O
hm , d h

h
h m, ! d
h
f
h
h

!
T h ch f ,
d f
h
G
c d d
v
dv
f m
h
30,000

h d, O hm

m d h
f
f T c
cc ,
f
N c , d m d h f h

. 479 <#F _479>

Th ch ch !
f h f ! c
v
hch h
D f h
, m h d
B z
m
,
c d h v
f f f h h d dd c d h
h
v v c f G d

(λιμένα ψυχῶν κατὰ θεὸν
προσθεμένων
βιοῦν).
S

y
mm
b (περὶ τὴν τοποθεσίαν τοῦ
Φανάρι), s well s w th othe l ds both w th d beyo d the c ty,
d wh le M l ved the u s h d o e so fo compl t. But fte
he de th the p ope ty of the House p ssed to the h ds of Is c
P l eologus As es, the husb d of ce t Theodo , whom M h d
t e ted s d ughte , d to whom she beque thed sh e the
co ve t's eve ues. He, s soo s Theodo d ed, pp op ted the
p ope ty fo the be ef t of h s f m ly, w th the esult th t the
s ste hood fell to debt d w s th e te ed w th ext ct o . I the
d st ess the u s ppe led to A d o cus III. P l eologus fo
p otect o , d by the dec s o of the p t ch l cou t, to wh ch the
c se w s efe ed s the p ope t %bu l such d sputes, the co ve t
1351 eg ed ts ghts. 480 <# oot ote_480>
276
The Dome (I te o V ew).
%
g. 95.—S. M y of the Mo gols. the Dome.
As l e dy t m ted, to th s chu ch belo gs the te est of h v g

lw ys p ese ved ts o g l ch cte s s ctu y of the G eek
O thodox Commu o . Th s d st ct o t owes to the f ct th t the chu ch
w s g ve to Ch stoboulos, the G eek ch tect of the mosque of Sult
Mehemed, s h s p v te p ope ty, to m k the co que o 's s t sf ct o
w th the bu lde 's wo k. The g t w s co f med by B j zet II.
ecog t o of the se v ces of the ephew of Ch stoboulos the
co st uct o of the mosque wh ch be s th t Sult 's me. Tw ce,
deed, ttempts we e subseque tly m de to dep ve the G eek commu ty
of the chu ch, o ce u de Sel m I. d g u de Achmed III. But, l ke
the l w of the Medes d Pe s s, Sult 's dec ee lte eth ot, d
by p ese t g the h tt she ff of 277 Sult Mehemed
% the effo ts to
exp op te the bu ld g we e f ust ted. 481 <# oot ote_481>
Amo g the Tu ks the bu ld g s k ow s K K l sse, the chu ch of
Blood, d the djo g st eet goes by the% me S j kd Youkousou,
the sce t of the st d d-be e , 482 <# oot ote_482> te ms wh ch efe
to the despe te st uggle betwee G eeks %d Tu ks t th s po t o the
mo g of the c ptu e of the c ty. 483 <# oot ote_483>
%
/A ch tectu l e tu es/
Although the bu ld g h s lw ys bee Ch st h ds t h s suffe ed
lte t o s lmost mo e d st c th y u de go e by chu ches co ve ted
to mosques. The te o h s bee st pped of ts o g l deco t o ,
d s so blocked by e ko s, ch del e s, d othe o me ts s to
e de p ope ex m t o of the chu ch ext emely d ff cult. I pl
the chu ch s domed qu t efo l bu ld g, the o ly ex mple of th t type
fou d Co st t ople. The ce t l dome ests o c oss fo med by
fou sem -domes, wh ch e fu the e l ged below the v ult g level by
th ee l ge sem c cul ches. It s pl ced o d um of e ght co c ve
comp tme ts p e ced by w dows to the outs de c cul d c ow ed%w th
fl t co ce. Exte lly the sem -domes d pse e f ve-s ded. om
the te o f ce of the pse d o ts o the w ll p ojects
c p t l, do ed w th c thus le ves, wh ch, s t could eve h ve
stood f ee th s pos t o , p ob bly fo med p t of e ko ost s s
sto e. The thex s th ee b ys, the ce t l b y be g cove ed by
b el v ult, wh le the l te l b ys h ve low d umless domes o
pe de t ves. The e t ce s by doo the ce t l b y, d f om th t
b y the chu ch s e te ed th ough p ss ge cut the ce t l che of
the weste sem -dome, d sl ghtly w de th the che. The e d b ys
ope , espect vely, to the o the d southe sem -domes 278 by
p ss ges o sles te m t g d go l ch. The ches betwee
these sles d the weste sem -dome e p e ced, d thus sol te the
weste dome p e s. O the south the chu ch h s bee g e tly lte ed;
fo the e t e southe sem -dome d the southe b y of the thex
h ve bee emoved d epl ced by th ee sles of two b ys e ch. These
b ys e equ l he ght, d e cove ed by c oss-g o ed v ults w th
st o g t sve se po ted ches suppo ted o squ e p e s, the whole
fo m g l ge h ll held up by two p e s, d show g the d st ct
flue ce of It l Goth c wo k. Th s p t of the bu ld g s mode .
O the e ste w ll s l ge p ctu e of the L st Judgme t.
% pl of th s chu ch m y be comp ed w th th t of S. N chol s Meth

The
( g. 97 <#f g_97>).
279
Pl of Chu ch.
%
g. 96.
Pl of S. N chol s Meth .
%
g. 97.
S. N chol s Meth (L mp kes)
%
473 <# N cho _473> P chym. . pp. 174-75.
%
474 <# N cho _474> /Ib d./ . pp. 620-37.
%
475 <# N cho _475> /Ib d./ . p. 231
%
476 <# N cho _476> P chym. . pp. 174-75.
%
477 <# N cho _477> Mu lt, /Ess de ch o og ph e byz t e/, vol. .
d um.
%
478 <# N cho _478> P chym. . pp. 620-21.
%
479 <# N cho _479> /Ib d./ pp. 637-38.
%
480 <# N cho _480> M klos ch et Mülle , . pp. 312, 317.
%
481 <# N cho _481> P t . Co st t us, pp. 84-86. The G eek commu ty
et s lso othe chu ches fou ded befo e the Tu k sh co quest, but
they e wholly mode bu ld gs.
%
482 <# N cho _482> /Ib d./ pp. 85-86.
%
483 <# N cho _483> N. B b o, p. 818.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
280
CHAPTER XXII
BOGDAN SERAI
I v c t lot of g ou d o the e ste decl v ty of the h ll bove the
qu te of B l t, d t sho t d st ce to the e st of m ss of ock
k ow s Kesmé K y , st ds Byz t e ch pel to wh ch the me Bogd
Se cl gs. Although ow deg ded to the uses of cow-house t
et s co s de ble te est. Its me ec lls the f ct th t the
bu ld g o ce fo med the p v te ch pel tt ched to the es de ce of the
e voys of the hospod s of Mold v ( Tu k sh Bogd ) t the Subl me
Po te; just s the style Vl ch Se g ve to the chu ch of the V g ,
lowe dow the h ll d e e the Golde Ho , s de ved f om the
es de ce of the e voys of the W ll ch hospod s w %th wh ch th t
chu ch w s co ected. Acco d g to Hypsel tes, 484 <# oot ote_484> the
Mold v es de ce w s e ected e ly the s xtee th ce tu y by Teut l
Lo gophetes, the e voy who p ese ted the subm ss o of h s cou t y to
Sule m the M g f ce t t Bud 1516, whe the Sult w s o h s w y
to the s ege of V e . Upo the etu of Sule m to Co st t ople
the hospod of the p c p l ty c me pe so to the c p t l to p y
t bute, d to be vested h s off ce w th the s g of two
ho se-t ls, fu co t, d the % he d-d ess of comm de the co ps
of j ss es. Ge l ch 485 <# oot ote_485> g ves othe ccou t of the
m tte . Acco d g to h s fo m ts, the m s o belo ged o g lly to
ce t R oul, who h d em g ted to Russ 1518, d fte h s
de th w s pu ch sed by M ch el C t cuze e s 281 home fo the
Mold v e voys. It must h ve bee tt ct ve house, su ou ded by
l ge g ou ds, d e joy %g supe b v ew of the c ty d the Golde
Ho . It w s bu t 486 <# oot ote_486> the f e wh ch dev st ted the
d st ct o the 25th Ju e 1784, d s ce th t c t st ophe ts g ou ds
h ve bee co ve ted to m ket g de s o left w ste, d ts ch pel
h s bee desec ted p le. But ts p oud me st ll h u ts the s te,
c ll g to m d pol t c l el t o s wh ch h ve lo g ce sed to ex st. The
ch pel stood t the o th-weste % e d of the es de ce d fo med
teg l p t of the st uctu e. o h gh up the exte o s de of the
south-e ste w ll e the mo t ses wh ch held the be ms suppo t g the
floo of the uppe sto y of the es de ce; wh le lowe dow the s me
w ll s doo w y wh ch commu c ted w th the es de ce o th t level.
Some of the subst uctu es of the es de ce e st ll v s ble. It s ot
mposs ble th t the house, o t le %st some po t o of t, w s old
Byz t e m s o . Mo dtm , 487 <# oot ote_487> deed, suggests th t
t w s the p l ce to
wh
ch Ph tzes efe s u de the me T ullus (ἐν
τῷ Τρούλῳ). 488 <#F _488> B

f

f mm (F y J m ),

z
. G , 489 <#F

_489> m v , f

f G f ,

b

T

M
v
,

f f m

v
A m
Byz
M j ,

f f mm . 490 <#F _490>

LATE
LXXX.

B S . A f U C . < m /_80 _400.j>

B S

.
A f U C .

B S . A v f D m. < m /_80b_400.j>

B
S
.

A v f D m.

B S . T C f m - < m /_80 _600.j>

B S .

T C f m -

/T f 280./

f
.
, 491
O

ff

<#F

_491> f v

m

b , m

v m
-

S. N

. H C

C ,

f
Cm Mm C C
,
b v

f SS.N

A

f
C b y, f by

S
b f
C

f N m 282 f
E . W

v

y

T
. D C m

m,

E D S B . 492 <#F _492>

m

M

m
v
493 <#F
_493>
B S

B

f b m y f S. J

,—

'
' b v f m
b m f

,

Byz
Παλαιὰ Πέτρα, T
y K mé K y , C R .

v

A

m mb f m y, f

y, H f by m m B

f
A

I. (491-518) f- S.
J B

,

y
f

y, b

G f S. R m
(T K
) B . T m
y

b
m

v
f

R
m

f y, , m y f S. J ,

R -
-G , b

f f , 'by f
f ff f G

y
f
J '
. T y ,

f
v f B

E ,

b m
m y b y . I m
v ff

L , f b f A II.

b

v y . B

,

v
by
b y f m y f .
494 <#F _494>

I 1381

f

bb
f

m y
,

v

m

f

m

f f m

f
y,
'

f m f v

283 y

f.' 495 <#F _495> O
m y f

,
f

f
496 <#F _496> b m

f T

29 f M y 1453, y f m
f
b f

. Gy v

,

m f b
f
f S. J

B

H b m , v f b b

f

y
f
M b
S f M m . 497

<#F _497> G 498 <#F
_498> b

b

m . ,
v
, f m

b
f

m v v ,

f

b

. O f C
f m y,
, b. S m f

by , m
by

b f

f y mmb f G mm y.

/A F /

T
b

, m y b

b

v

b b y

y
.
I -
,

f f

. T m y v y f , b

f

f
b ,

f

m
j ,

m

.
I

m y
f f f y. T y b v

b v
,
m
. I

f f
j
mb f
m .
T v f

f

-
f

f m by

z
y
;
b v f b
j . H .

v 284 f
. I
T y m. 3.75 b v

m. 8.80 m. ,
m

3.70
b m

b .
Ov
b m b
v . A

m , m

, f
v

by

f , v

b .I -
b ; m m

, mm

f
. T mb ,
,
by

bm .

E y f v , by f
by

, b v

,
f
b , j
. T
m ,
, v , v

b ,

. T
b
f
m

f ,
m f S. T . T

v z
, b

,

f
v
mb

j ,

f
f
, m v, m

,

f
b . T y f y f .

A
f

vy f b
y

m

f ,

f m v f. B

v
m

f f b . T y

,

, b

b , ,

mm

b , , y f
m , v b

. A

f

m f

m ,
by

f
m . T f
y

m y b .

T v f m by m f f
. T

f

285 y , f

m
. 499 <#F

_499> T m

b v m

y b
. T ,
f ,
v f m

f
b
f

f
, b
m

b .

f
I

f ,

f

b
f
v .

T

y
v

b
y
, f y v f m b v
m,
,

m f m
f

f
b ,
v . A

m

y
f

f

v

, v

—

f

,

.
T f
f , m m
f .

T
/v

/
f
m b . T y

, b f

y
b v
. T f m f
,
f

Byz

, f fm

by
m

m

. B

f

b f

v v b
;

,
v

v ,

/v /. T f f
/v /
f m

f m b m y f

/v /
f m m
b b
by
- j
. F f
j
y f m,

m
f

m y v
y b

bf

b b . O , f f b ,

f m f

b
m
286

m y j . B y

j
v b v m b f . S
,

m
f m
m y Byz
,

m
m b

ym

Byz
f v , v

v b v . I
m ,
f , f
m
b ,

f y

ff Byz
. 500 <#F _500>
287

f U C .
F . 98.

484 <#FN _484> Μετὰ τὴν ἅλωσιν, . 61; f. , . 361.

485 <#FN _485> /T b /, . 456.

486 <#FN _486> Hy , / /, . 638.

487 <#FN _487> A S m / f
G
Sy f C. ./ v . v . . 8.

488 <#FN _488> z , . 307.

489 <#FN _489> /T b /, . 456.

490 <#FN _490> S C . XII. <# _201>

491 <#FN _491> . 360.

492 <#FN _492> C . C . v. . 162.

493 <#FN _493> S A S m
/ f
G Sy f C. ./ v . v . . 8.

494 <#FN
_494> Ry G z z C v j 1403, / G
T m y /, . 50 (M , 1782): 'S J

á Em ' (/ ../
f

B ).

495 <#FN _495> M Mü , . . . 21-23.

496 <#FN _496> D , . 288.

497 <#FN _497> /D . C. ./ v. . 4.

498 <#FN _498> /T b /, . 455.

499 <#FN _499> W . 360 v ,
m

y v b

,

y b m

f b j y by M m .

500 <#FN _500> S . 23. <# _23>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
288

CHA TER XXIII

THE CHURCH OF S. SA IOUR IN THE CHORA,
KAHRIÉ JAMISSI

G , 501

A
N

_501>
<#F

y

, C f
by

G , f m f
J

b

. B

b v f by m

f
. T f
m f f

mm y f f f y, y

m b f
b .

A Sym

M

, 502
<#F
_502> f

C f by m f S. B by

y-f , m
y 298
f
f

, , N m ; b
M m . T

f
y
b

f
m

f b

f
f
,

m C , b m
f y,
,
b
y by

m y f C

. A

,

f S.

B by

f m

f f C
y. 503 <#F _503>

LATE LXXXI.

S. S v C , f m .

S. S v C , f m .

S. S v C , f m - .

S. S v C , f m - .

/T f 288./

m
f

289T f
f

f

m

, m y,
m b

m

C (Χώρα).

T

m

m m y f m f my
,
b
f C

f m '

f;

b
b

f y. T b y m

b m f b .
m 3.

A

m
m
y by C
z
504
_504>
z . 505 <#F _505> O v
<#F

f
'
C '

. O

, 506 <#F

_506>
f
' f

v , m

m C
y

,

bv

f

f

y

y m

,

f m
v
y b f C m
m f C b . A

,
f , f

y
by

y ,
y b f
y 413, f

by

f
T .

'
C '
m f

y
H ,

'

f '

f S. M L ,

y /f m

/ b

b
f S.

b y f R m y.

I

y

m
C
by Byz f .

T
m
by
S m
M

507<#F _507>

f 290 f m y y,

A ym 508 <#F

_508> f

v

y

f C
509 <#F _509>

m; f y

b y

y

y b y 'C '; b , y y,

,

y,
f , by
Byz
,

χωρίον, t e c try. T e literal mea i f a w rd is earlier t a its
artificial
a d petical si ificati . A d e ca easily c ceive w,

w e t e style C ra was l er literally c rrect, me aba d ed t e
s ber r d f c mm -se se a d ist ry t i ve t rec dite mea i s
i spired by imai ati a d se time t.

T is c clsi is c firmed by t e ist ry f t e C ra ive i t e
f S. T e d re, 510 <#F t te_510> a abbt f t e m astery,
Life
w ic Mr. Gede discvered i te library f t e Pa t krat r M t
At s. Acc rdi t t at bi rap y, S. Te d re was a relative f

T e d ra, t e wife f J sti ia t e Great, a d after servi wit
disti cti i t e Persia wars, a d wi i reater re w as a m k
ear A ti c , came t C sta ti ple ab t t e year 530, at t e
ivitati f is imperial relatives, t assist
i t e settleme t f t e

te l ical c tr versies f t e day. O ce t ere e was i d ced t make
te capital
is perma e t ab de by permissi t bilda m astery,
w ere e c ldf ll w is i calli as flly as

i is Syria
retreat. F r t at prp se e selected a site t e pr perty f a
certai C arisi s, sit ated, as te C ra is, te sl pe f a ill,

desce di t e e a d steeply t t esea, a d risi , t e t er,
t t e i est p i t i t e li e f t e T e d sia walls, t e p it
marked by t e ate amed after C arisi
s ( w Edir é Kap ssi). T e site

was already all wed, says t e bi rap er f S. T ed re, by t e
prese ce f a mble m astic retreat a d a small c apel.

T e edificeerectedbyS.T e dre was, wever, s vert r w by te
severe eart qake w ic s k t e city i 558, a d all t e pes f t e
d ma w ld als ave 291bee dased t te r d ad te disaster

t called f rt te sympat y a d aid f Jsti ia . I t e r m f t e
r
i ed b ildi s t e emper r erected a ma ifice t establis
me t,wit
c apels dedicated t t e T e t k s, t e Arc a elMic ael, S. A t ims
f Nic media, a d t e F rty Martyrs f Sebaste. T ere als st d a
stel f r t e specialacc mm dati f Syria m ks a visit t
C sta ti ple, a d a spital f r diseases f t e eye. 511 <#F t te_511>

I t is acc t f t e early ist ry f t e C ra, t ere may be, as
Sc mitt 512 <#F t te_512>t i ks, ma y i acc racies. It was easy, eve
f r a member f t e H se w aspired t at rsip, t c fse pers s,

t err i t ematter f dates, a d t verl k t e c a esw ic t e

ad der e bef
b ildi s wit w ic
e was familiar
re is day. B t
s rely t e bi rap er f S. T e d re ca be tr sted w ere is stateme ts
are s pp rted by m re reliable at rities, a d we may teref re accept

is testim y t e f ll wi p i ts: t at t e rii al c rc f t e
C ra was earlier t a t e rei
f J sti ia ; t at der J sti
ia t e
ld sa ctary was replaced by a ew a dstatelier bildi ; t at t e
C ra mai tai ed i timate relati s wit m asteries
i Syria;a d t at
wit it was ass ciated a c rc dedicated t t e Arc a el Mic ael.
N te

Te ass ciati
f a c rc dedicated
t S. Mic ael wit t e C ra, a d
t e fact t at t e C ra st d t e pr perty f C arisi s, raise a
i teresti qesti . F r am t e s bscripti s t t e letter
f t e
m ks t P pe H rmisdas i 518, a d t e sbscripti
s t t
e Acts f te
Sy d eld i C sta ti ple i 536, sta ds t e ame f t e abb t f t e

m astery f t e Arc a el Mic
ael f C arisi s. 513 <#F t te_513> Was
t at m astery ide tical wit t e C ra? If it was, t at fact w ld be

additi
alevide ce t at t e C ra was earlier t a Jsti ia 's time. O
te t er a d, it is always da er s t ide tify bildi s becase

tey were sit ated i t e same q arter f292 t e city a d dedicated t
t esame sait. T e abse ce f all refere ce t t e m astery f S.
Mic ael f C arisi s after t e rei f Jsti ia , a d yet te

ass ciati fa c rc f S. Mic ael wit t e C raafter is rei ,

t t e r i f t at
may be d e eit er m astery i t e eart q ake f
558,
r t t e s bseq e t i f t e tw establis me ts acc t f
t eir pr ximity.

Te ext imp rta t eve ti t e ist ry f t e H se was t e c fi eme t
t ere f t ecelebrated e eral Prisc s, C t f t e Exc biti, at t e
Priscs
c mma d f t e Emper
r Heracli s (610-641).
514<#F t te_514>

adtake a leadi part i te rev l ti w ic vert rew is
Heraclis p t e
fat
er-i -law, t e fam s P cas, a d placed
i

t r e. Bt twit sta di t at service, t e attitde f t e e eral

t wards t e ew ré ime was t c sidered satisfact ry, a d wit t e

el ta t,'Wretc , t didst
cr t make a d s -i -law; w ca st
s releated im t p litical e tity
t be a tr e frie d?' Heracli
by f rci im t bec mea m k at t e C ra. T e ew br t er did t
live
l , bt is wealt fr is ed t efrater ity wit t e mea s f r
t e erecti f a lare a d beatifl c rc .

Sc mitt, i deed, t i ks t att e bi rap er f S. T e d re, already
cited, failed t rec ise te ide tity f t epers c cer i w m e
ed eve ts w ic ccrred i t e time f Heraclis t
te, a d assi
wr
t e rei f Jsti ia . Acc rdi t Sc mitt,

S. T e d re is really
Prisc
s der is ame i reli i , ad t im, a d t t J sti ia,
was t e C rai debted f ritsfirst reat f pr sperity.
era O et i
is certai , t e sple did c rc wit w ic t e bi rap er f S. T e d re
was acqai ted, a d t e wealt a d beaty f wic e ext ls i
extrava a t terms, was t te crc erected by Jsti ia at te C ra.

T e latter
was a basilica; 515 <#F t te_515> w ile t e c rc allded
t i t e bi rap y f S. T e d re was a d mical bildi . 516

<#F t te_516> Pr bably
t e fame f J sti ia veiled t ly w at
t ers ad d ef r t e C ra bef re im, b t als t e services
perf rmed by t ers after is day.
PLATE LXXXII.
S. Savi r i t e C ra, fr m t e rt -east.

S. Savi r i t e C ra, fr m t e rt -east.

S. Savi r i t e C ra. T e N rt Side.

Savi r i t e
S. C ra.
T e N rt Side.
/T face pae 292./

293
I 712 t e Patriarc
Kyr swas c fi ed i t e C ra by t e Emper r
P ilippics f r ad ere ce t t e te ets f te Sixt Ge eral C cil
(680), 517 <#F t te_517>
w ic c dem ed t e attribti f a sile
will t t e pers f C rist. T e fidelity f t e patriarc t rt d x
pi i was c mmem rated a ally i te services eld at te C ra, as

well as i S. S p ia, t e 8t f Ja ary.

T e m astery was als red by t e brial t ere, i 740, f t e

Patriarc Germa
s (714-730), fam s f r is piety, is lear i , a d
ab ve all fr is pp siti t Le t eIsaria , we t at emper r
c mme ced t e crsade aai st eik s. T e t mb f t e patriarc was
repted t perf rm w derf l cres. 518 <#F t te_518> A ter table

pers ae bried at
t e C ra was t e patricia Bacta i s, a ass ciate
f Artavasd s i t e eff rt, made i 743, t drive C sta ti e
C pr yms fr m t e t r e.Up t e failre f t at attempt
Bactais

was capt red, be eaded
i t e Ky ei , a d wile is ead was displayed

t pblic viewi t eMili f r t ree days, is mtilated b dy was
take t t e C ra. T is mi t ave seemed sfficie treve e. Bt t e
rebel's ffe ces ra kled i t e emper r's mem ry, t at eve after t e
lapse f s me tirty years is rese tme twas t allayed. T e wid w f

is was t e f rced t pr ceed t t eC ra t disi ter t e b es
Bacta
f er sba dfr m t eirresti -place i ly eart, a dcarry t em i
er cl akt t e dreary b rial- r d f Pelai , w ere t e c rpses f
pers s w c mmitted sicide were t r w . 519 <#F t te_519>

Like similar i stitti s t e C ra sffered severely d ri t e

ic clastic peri d.Beca se f its c ecti wit t e Patriarc
Germa s it became t e special bject f t e atred f C sta ti e
C pr yms f r m ks a d was alm st ri ed. W at e left f it was
tr ed i t a sec
lar residece, a d dev ted t t e c fi eme t f
Artavasd
s a d is family. T ere als t at rebel, a d is i e c ildre
a d is wife, C sta ti e's sister, were eve tally bried. 520
<#F t te_520>
294

Wit t etrimp f t e ic dles, i 842, der Mic ael III.
a d is
mt er t e Empress T e d ra, appier days
daw ed p t e C ra. It was
t e f rt ate i t e app i tme t f Mic ael Sy cell s as its abb t, a d
der is rle it rapidly rec vered fr m p verty a d des lati . Te ew

abb t was a Syria m k disti is ed f r is ability, is sa ctity, a d
is dev ti t eik s. He came t C sta ti ple i 814, t rem strate
aai st t e relii s p licy f Le t e Arme ia , a d, acc rdi t te

c
st m f m ks fr m Palesti e a visit t t e capital,
l ded at t e
C ra. B t s far frm scceedi i t e bject f is visit, Mic ael

was impris eda d t e ba is ed t e f t e m asteries M t

Olymp s i Bit y ia. Acc rdi ly, w e te ca se f r w ic e s ffered
p te martyr.
pr ved vict ri s, r seemed t reat
t best w
It was eve pr p sed t create im patriarc
, b t e decli ed t e
ffice, a d spp rted t e app i tme t f is frie d Met di s t t at
psiti sy cells a d abb t f
. Met di s, i ret r , made Mic ael is
t e C ra. 521 <#F t te_521> U der t ese circ msta ces it is t
srprisi tat f ds were secred f r te rest rati f te m astery,

a d t at t ebr t er d s ai ed reat i fle ce i t e reli
is
circles
ft e capital. T ere is, wever, me ti w f t e c rc
f t e Arca el Mic ael r f t e c rc dedicated t te Te t k s.

P ssibly t e deat f t e abb t i 846a d lack f m ey preve ted te

str cti f t se sa ct
rec aries. T e ly c rc es attac ed t t e
rc f S.
C ra ticed i t e bi rap y f Mic ael Sy cell s
are t e c
A t ims, c tai i t e relics f S. Babylas a d iseity-f
r

disciples, t e depe de t c apel f S. I ati s, a d t e c rc f t e
F rty Martyrs. 522 <#F t te_522> Let it als be ted t at t ere is
yet me ti f a c rc specially c secrated t t e Savi r.

After
its rest rati i t e 9t ce try t e C ra d es t appear a ai

i ist ry til t e rei
f Alexi s I. C m e s (1081-1118), w e ,
wi t its reat ae, it 295 was f d i a state f alm st c mplete
ri . 523 <#F t te_523> If f r t er reas , t e pr ximity f t e

c rc t t e palace r Blac er ae, w ic ad bec me t e fav rite
reside ce f t e c rt, br t t edilapidated pile i t tice, a d
its rest rati was dertake by t e emper r's m ter-i -law, Maria,

t e beatifl a d tale ted ra dda ter f Samel, t e fam s ki f

Bl aria, a d iece f Aecat eri a, t e c s rt f Isaac I. C m e s.

Maria ad married A dr ics Dcas, a s f Mic ael VII., a d t e

e f er da ter Ire
marria
e D cae a t Alexi s was desi edt ite
te rival
pretesi s f t e families f t e C m e i a d t e D cas t
t et r e. It ad bee stre sly pp sed by A a Dalasse a, t e
m t er f Alexis, a d its acc mplis me t i 1077, twit sta di sc
f rmidable pp siti
, is sli t pr f f t e dipl matic skilla d
determi ati f t e m t er f t e bride. N r ca it be d bted tat
Ire e's mt er acted a c siderable part
i persadi Alexi
s, w e e

m ted t e t r e, t t rep diate is y wife, as e wastempted
t d i fav r f a fairer face. Per aps
t e
rest rati f t e C ra

was a t ke f ratit de f r t e tri mp f er mater al dev ti .

T e c rc was
reb ilt t e pla w ic it prese ts t -day, f r i t e

acc t f t e repairs made i t e f rtee t ce t ry it is disti ctly
stated t at t ey c cer ed c iefly t e terp rti f t e edifice. 524

t te_524> T Alexi
<#F s' m t er-i -law, t eref
re, may be assi ed
t e ce tral part f t e str ct re, a cr cif rm all; t e d me, s far as
it is t Trkis ,t e beatifl marble
icr stati p t e walls, t e
m saic eik s ft e Savi r a d f t e T e t k s t e piers f t e
ab ve te latter
easter d me-arc , a d t e exqisite marble carvi
f t e taste a d m ifice ce t at
—all el q e t i praise
eik
caracterised
t e eleve t ce t ry i C sta ti ple. Pr bably
t e
c rc was t e dedicated t t e Savi r,
like t e t ree t er Cm e ia
c rc es i t e city, t e Pa tep ptes, t e Pa t krat r, a d S. T ekla.

T e m t er-i -law f Alexis I.was, wever, tal e i er i terest
i t e C ra. Her dev ti t t e m astery was s ared als by er
ra ds t e sebast crat r Isaac. 296 Tall, a ds me, brave, bt
ifted wit te artistic temperame t,
s a d wayward,
ambiti Isaac was
script f t e first eit b ks f te Old

as is sple did ma
Testame t, embellis ed wit mi iatres by is w a d, makes clear. 525
<#F t te_525> If t e i scripti t e m saic represe ti te Deesis

f d i t e i er artex really refers t im, it pr ves t at is

i fl e ce was felt i t e dec rati f t e b ildi . 526

<#F
t te_526> He certai ly erected a ma ifice t ma s le m f r imself

i t e c rc . Later i is life,i deed, e became i terested i t e

rest rati f t e m astery f T e t k s K sms teira at Vir s, a d
rdered t at mas lem t be disma tled, ad t e marbles, br ze
raili , a d prtraits f is pare ts w ic ad r ed it t be tra sp rted
t Vir s; bt e still all wed is w p rtrait 'made i te days f is

y t fl va ity' t remai i t e C ra. 527 <#F t te_527>
N te

Uspe ski as ide tified Vir
s wit Ferejik, a villa e sit ated30
kil metres
fr m Dedea atc , a d 20-25 kil metres fr m E s, 'a x
emb c res désertées et marécaeses de la Maritza.'

T e c rc
is w t e m sq e f t e villa e. It as five d mes ad tree
apses. T e ce tral apse is pierced by a m der d r. T e ex art ex as
disappeared
a d t e ld pri cipal
e tra ce is walled
p. e pla
T f t e
c rc is alm st ide tical wit t e pla f t e C ra. W ile t e
arc itectral details are p r a d i dicate aste,
t e dime si s f t e
b
ildi imply c siderableexpe se a d t e wealt f t e rest rer.
T ere are traces f pai ti t e walls f t e i teri r, especially i

t e d mes (t e Viri ) ad i t e tw lateral apses. A epitap f seve
li es i t e middle f te m sqe c tai s t e title 'desp tes.'
Acc rdi t Uspe
ski, t e 297 sebastcrat r died s
after 1182, t e
year dri w ic e was e aed t e Typic f t e m astery at

Vir s. T e m astery was visited by t e Emper r Adr ic s C m e s i

1185,
by Isaac A el s i 1195, a d by Ville ard i i 1205. Early i
t e f rtee t ce try it was c verted i t a f rtress, a d t e c try
r dit was ravaed i 1322 by t e Blaria s. It was attacked i vai
by J Ca tcze e, bt was captred i 1355 by J VI. Palae l s.
PLATE LXXXIII.
S. Savi r i t e C ra. T e I er Nart ex, l ki s t .

<ima es/p_83a_600.jp >

Savi r i t e C ra.
S.
T e I er Nart ex, l ki s t .

S. Savi r i t e C ra. T e I er Nart ex, l ki s t .

<ima es/p_83b_600.jp >

Savi r i t e C ra.
S.
T e I er Nart ex, l ki s t .
/T face pae 296./

A t er ame ass ciated wit t e C ra at t is peri d ist at f te
Patriarc C smas,
w was c mmem rated a ally i t e c rc t e 2d
f Ja ary. He ad cc pied t e patriarc al seat i days tr bled by t e
i tri es a d c flicts w ic dr ve first Mic ael VII. Dcas, a d te

r sB t iates
Nicep fr m t e t r e, a d i vested Alexis C m es
t a ma w , t
wit t e p rple. T ey were t days m stsitable
i ly esteemed f r is virt es, was wit t ed cati r experie ce i
pblic affairs, a d early i ety years ld. Still, t is r be it
said, it was at is ear estreq est tat B t iates fi ally areed t

f re a bl dy c test wit t e C m e i,a d t wit draw qietly t t e
m astery f t e Periblept s. M re ver, w e it seemed certai w et er

t e victri s Alexi s w ld remai fait f l t Ire e D cae a a d raise
er t t e tr e, C smas, twit sta di all t e eff rts f A a
ade im t lay
Dalasse a (w was ill-dispsed t wardsIre
e) t pers

d w is ffice, firmly ref sed t resi til e ad placed t e

imperial
cr w p t e emper r's lawf l wife. S after t at eve t,
elist, C smas,
t e 7t f May 1081, t e festival
f
S. J t e Eva
avi celebrated service i t ec rc dedicated t t at ap stle at t e

Hebd m (Makrikei), t red t is deac , sayi , 'Take my Psalter a d

c me wit me; we ave t i m re t d ere,' a d retired t t e
m astery f Kall . His stre t f r battle was spe t.

After its rest rati dert e C m e i, t e C ra aai disappears fr m
view til t e rei f Mic ael Palae l s (1261-1282). I t e i terval

t e f rt es f t e Empire ad sffered seris reverses, wat wit
d mestic strifes a d f rei wars.
B l aria ad reasserted er
idepe de ce298 a d establised t e capital f a ew ki d m at Tir v ,
w ileC sta ti ple itself ad bee captred by t e f rces f t e

F rt Cr sade a d made t e seat
f a Lati ki d m. C seq e tly, it is
t s rprisi t fi d t at t e C ra, like t er c rc es f t e
ravaed city, was i a depl rable c diti at t e cl se f t se

s days. N t i seemed t ave bee
calamit d e f r t e repair f t e
c rc immediately p t e rec very f t e capitali 1261. T e r i
w ic t e Lati ccpa ts f C sta ti ple left be i d t em was t
reat t be rem ved at ce. Te first refere ce t te C ra at tis

peri d cc rs s me f rtee years after t e rest rati f t e Byza ti e
Empire,
w e t e m astery, wi t itspr ximity t t e palace f

Blac er ae, was
assi ed t t e Patriarc
Vecc s as t e se iw ic
t l d e t e ccasi f is a die ces wit Mic ael Palael s,
Tesdays, t prese t petiti s f eexercise f imperial
r t e er sity
r jstice. Bt t e decay i t wic t e establis me t ad falle c ld
y,tale ted, a d i fle tial citize
t be l i red, ad awealt
w resided i t e ei b r d, T e d re Met c ites, 528
<#F t te_528> decided t rest re t e edifice as a m me t f t e
artistic revival f is w day.

T e d re Met c ites was e f t e m stremarkable me f is day. His

tall, lar e, well-pr p rti ed fi re, is bri t c te a ce, c mma ded
de t f
atte ti w erever e appeared. He was, m re ver, a reat st

tGreek literat re a d f t e literat re
a cie f later times, a d
t r a d attempted verse.
alt ever a master f style, became a a
i astr my, a d e f is ppils,

He was m c i terested t e
ist ria Nicep r s Gre ras, rec ised t e tr e le t f t e year
ad pr p sed t e ref rm f t e cale dar ce tries bef re P pe Gre ry.
T ed re's
mem ry was s rete tive t at e c ld c verse a y t pic
wit w ic e was familiar, as if readi fr m a b k, ad t ere was
scarcely a sbject w ic e was t able t speak wit t e at rity
f a expert. He seemed
a livi library, 'walki ecycl paedia.' I
t
fact, e bel ed t
t e class
f brillia
t Greek sc lars w 299 mi

ad t t e f rt ate p litical
ave re e erated t e East sit ati f
t eir c try drive t em t Italy t erald a d pr m te t e Re aissa ce
i Wester Er pe. T e dre Met c ites was, m re ver, a p liticia . He
t k a active part i t e admi istrati f affairs dri te rei f
A dr ic s II., ldi te ffice f Gra d L tetes f te Treasry;
as a statesma
a d sc was is dev ti t p litics,t at w e acti

it mi t be f r tte t at e was a sc lar. T e appy strife betwee
A dr ics II. a d A dr ics III. ca sed Te d re Met cites te

pr f dest
a xiety,
a d it was t is falt if t e fed betwee t e
ra dfat er a d t e ra ds refsed t be ealed. His eff rts t bri

t at disracefl a d disastr
s q arrel t a e di v lved
reat
self-sacrifice a d wrecked is career. F rt e c sels e addressed t
Adr ics III. ave m rtal ffe ce, a d w e t e y emper r e tered
t e capital a d t k p is qarters

i t e palace f t e
Prp yr e its (Tekf r Serai), is tr ps sacked a d dem lis ed
Te d re's ma si i t at vici ity. T e bea tif l marbles
w ic ad r ed
te reside ce were se t as a imperial prese t t a Scyt ia pri ce,
w ilet e falle statesma was ba is ed t Didym tica f r tw years.
Up is ret r fr m exile Te d re f d a selter i te m astery

w ic e ad rest red i is pr sper s days. B t tere als , f r s me
tw years
l er, t e c p f srr w was pressed t is lips. A malady
ciati pai ; is s s were
fr m w ic e sffered cased im excr
implicated i a plitical pl t a d t r w it pris ; A dr ic s II.,
betwee
w m a d imself all c mm icati ad bee f rbidde , died; a d
s t e w r - t ma assmed t e abit f a m k, a d lay d w t die
t e 13t f Marc 1331, a m t after is imperial frie d. His e
c s lati was te beatifl c rc e beqeat ed t scceedi
e erati s f r t e w rs ip f G d.

T t e re vati f t e c rc T e dre Met c ites dev ted imself
eart a d s l, a d spe t m ey f r t at bject a lavis scale. As

t e ce tral p rti f t e bildi was c mparatively well preserved,

529 <#F t te_529>
it was t t e ter part f t e edifice
t at e
directed
is c ief atte ti —t e 300tw art exes a d t eparecclesi .
T ese were t a lare exte t rebilt a d dec rated wit t e marbles a d

m saics, wic after six ce tries, a d twit sta di t e elect a d
i jries t ey ave sffered d part f t atperi d,
ri t e reater
still excite t e admirati t ey awake ed w e fres fr m t e artist's a d.

T e c ecti f T e d re Met c ites wit t is sple did w rk is
imm rtalised t ly by istria s f is day a d by imself, 530
<#F t te_530> bt als by t e m saic w ic srm ts te mai e tra ce

t t e c rc fr m t e i er art ex. T ere t e rest rer f t e

b ildi , arrayed i is fficial
r bes, a d be ded k ees, lds a

m del
f t e c rc i is a ds a d ffers itt t e Savi r seated

a t r e. Beside t e k eeli fi re is t e le e d, ὁ
κτήτωρ λογοθέτης
τοῦ γεννικοῦ Θεόδωρος ὁ Μετοχίτης, 'T l , L g
f

T y, T M c ' (Pl XCI. <#_91>).

T

f c c m v c ml

f y

1321,

f

y N c

G

g 531

<#F

_531>

c
c ly (ἄρτι) v ,
f c l f
v v c .
H l
g f 1321 f c ly
c mm m ,

c ly 1303,

c
c
m l
m c c
g
f c A c

cl
m

C , c

g
f
f g f C

v

l
g f m
. B v

c

g c m c c l
l f
m v c mm c m m f 1303.

PLATE LXXXI .

. v C . C
l
O
N
.
< m g /_84 _600.jg>

.
v
C .
C l O
N
.

. v C . C l O N .
< m g /_84 _600.jg>
.
C .

v
O
N
.
C l
/T f c g 300./

O f m g m m
f
C

N c
G
g
, l

m
y
g
f T M
c
. T m m f
N c c m f m v H cl
Bl c

l, y
C
g c

l g fl

c
l.301
B g c lly

c c f
my,

l c m lf

c
f T ,

g

y
j
c ,

m
c f c f
m
g

m
f m v llc
l
c . I
g c m

c
f
c l f

, N c
G

g l
g

,

mm f
f m ly. H l
c f
C ,
g
cl ly

cll c f
c
ly m l f
m
ll m f
c c . T m y c m m f m y l g,

f
T '

c
. 532

<#F
_532>
D
g
f c c

v y c
g

l g l T f g f m
f

v c, c l g f l g f g

g z g

' vl, m f M A

jc

m , N
c Gg
,

,
f
m l c l

f f

m c f
m ff
c vly. B c
m
f lg
v

, g f
l ggl .
T Em
J
C cz

m
, c m l c C , f

m
y
N c

G g c v c f
c
v l ll y m l f v
l g c l m. N

g g, y c l f m
,

m
y,
llc
l m c,

v c

y f
y
m
m
l v f
m l . H l g
f
c

f m lf f m
m
y ll, , cc ,
l f v l y y j y
f
, f

v g

f
g
g
m . I
ll

f
,
f
ll f z
c ll
ml
y f
c l . T v f
l g

302 f T f g f g c c f

l .
D g

y g f l f y f c mf

ll f
c
c
m . O
13
Dcm 1351,

f g ,
l c c f m
y
c

g v g l f f v l f C c f

T ,
g f
g cl m ' m g

. I v l f f m l m

Ag
gl
,

f y g

c
f m c y. T g v g f f f
m
v c f
f
v l, m

m

v v
m

. E g ly

ly, f

m
cmm
, f c y f l v
l . R ly Ag
gl
c
c f ff

C c c cl c
Gg ;
f
N

f v

m
m. B

v c
l

f
gl v . m l c

v

m
g ,
, c g
y
cc ,

m g m ,
g l g
v l ,
g y
N c
C . O g jc
f
v

G g

f m
f v

l y ll f
c ll,

f f m l N c
G f m

y. W
l g
, 1354,
g

, J P l l g
J C cz

vf m

g

,
N c

l
,533 <#F _533>
l f f c ff .

A
m c

C m f M c
l
T ,
G C
l
g f A
c II. H
l
,

m '
,

m ,

g
f v
c

ly cc f

, c f l ,
c c , m v
l y
c l y .
H ,

m v
, f
f
T
M c
,
303 l c l

ff m

f
A c II.
U

,T

A
c III. 534 <#F
_534>
c m

ccl

f
C
,

l c y (Pl XCII. <#_92>).

, m f
I 1342, m

y f
,
c
m
C
l m m
f
f m M A
c c l

Rg
A
f
v y C c
z
, c f C

f l f m .535 <#F _535>
I v
f
m
y

l ll ,
C c g
g
f
l g f 1453. F

f

m c

l
g
c l lc

f l v c
m

y ;
l

c c m m g

m f f f c . T c
ll c

g
l f m c
'G
c

c y'
f
,
ly,

v ly

.

T
f
T H g , f , C
g f g .

I

,

T L f G ' l
g
m m
f f l l v c
gl

m ,m g
m

f gl v c y. W
c g c y c

f
f c ,
my
fl . I
l Z m c

v c

c m
g g R

;

f f c
B l c l g f I c
A gl , f ; C

l c v

f
m
L , M c
l P l l g
ly g l

m

lc g m l c , c
g
c y f m, l m ly f ll f f

. B
gl y
f y f l

,
f l M m f c G f C

(E é K ) y m f
C
, c

m g
c . 304T c c f . v C f C

c y f ll f M lm m f C l.

T l
g c v
m y Al A
P , G
z
,
1511, g f B j z II. Gyll
1495

v

c
c 1580,

y f m l
v
m
, m f
c

m
c
f
c

. 536

_536> T , m
, v
<#F
c

c c l f m v , c jc
l
l c c c

M lm . B

l c f

vll

m y v y f c f c c .

T
T
v c
l g
ff
mc c

c f
c
f m

f m
f ,
c cc ly m . T m f m
g l v
l 1860,
c v y G c
c
,

l
P l

D.K . M . C l
Cm
c,
B
C

l
C
l , f m f f c
f f f .

m
T
l g fl c
. T c
l m
f c c f
;
ll ll v l c
c
m y l c
l c
m
; , ,

l g
f c
m c f y l . H ly ll

y
g ,
G v m

m

m c

. T l g

f
m
305

g g
f
c
l,
g f

f m m f l c Byz .

PLATE LXXX .

. v C . T I
, l g
-
.
< m g /_85 _600.jg>

. v C .

T I , l g - .

. v C . T O N , l g .

< m g / _85 _600.j g>

. v

C .

T O N , l g .
/T f c g 304./

/A c c l F /

A y f c c c , l g

v y gl l . T c
l
- m G
c

m
g

m y m ,

l g

fl
y c l c c f m . T
,

ccl ,

g ll y
.

D l f m C c .
F g. 99.

A

c
l
f c c
l
f g

,

c

ll g
, l

f l
cc .

O ly

l f m

c c , f
m
c f . T c f

c
g c m
y

, f
c c

l g

, l c ,

g l l
f l g. T f lly m l m l g

ll g ;

c ll
cl

g ll y f . , 306
, f

ly,
c v
f l
y. A v
c
l ,

,
yy c c c v
c c
g

f (Pl

fl

LXXX
II.
<# _87>).
L
g f

m l v m

ll f c c ly m c ,

l C
l, c
. , c
l
m f cl c

g
v
g. l f

v m l v l l c ll f m

v g. T l
g

P c

m l

, g
f

gl v l
l g
c f ll,
m l
m l
. A v
,

g ,
f m f m c y f ll . T

f ll
l g l , c lly f l f ,

g , l v g lc f m c l . T
l l f
l f m g ,

l f ll f m l
l c v

'
l.'

T c v
g v ,
c

l f z
c c l c ll
g m c l g
l c ,
,
c l m l . T
c c

f g y m l
'cym c ' c , c v
g
l f. 537 <#F

_537>

c m , fl g

O ll f

, f m m
l
D c (. 186

<#P g _186>) . T f m cl m c f g

f C
l g H , c ,

'C m

M ll y

l
vy
l .'
538

<#F
_538> I c g f m f g f
g , , v
, c f v g g c
l v
cl
f m
lf f g f gl

l . T c cl m ll
,
f c

v y

f c
, c

v ,

c f c
l .T c f

m ll f ll c
c ll g l f
y y
, m g v y
fl gm
. 307T f m

f m

,
c
c c
f f
m c , . O

,

v
c c
l g ccl

m ll f m g ll y.

T m m f c c v gm ,
c y g
c g

c
g l f m f

. T g l c f ll l c y

l T m. T

c c
y

f
. A l y

,
y
c l
c mm c

m , l
g

f
l g

m

m
m y c
m l v
m .
F m f
c

Byz

m l
c
c
g v fm

c l c ff f g

Byz y . T c l c v y m m

c c v
c ,

f m
l
y f
g ll y

f

c c . I l
c c l

lc lly g ll y. T c l c v y
l
f m
ccl , v
ly

m m
,

l f l m ccl .

T
v
y mly . T
f
c g
.T
c l f v f v y fl
lyg ,
ll
c

c

c f l g
l

.
I m y l g l fly g ,
l c f ll . A

ll
v
ly l

.

T f m y

. I

l
m l v
m
ll
m c

gl
ly
fc
fl
c f , f
f
gm

f Byz A . I v
f y , ymm c lly
l c

c c. T

l g f

c c

c
l
f

l g. T y c

cc

mm ly308 c v
y m v l

g

g v
c ll gm
l ll
c .
539
<#F _539> T y c v m m f

ll gm c y
g

. T y

f c ly
l
g

y ,
c v

y
m m
l

c c

v
y f
g m . A f m ll l

y f f f ccl .

g ll y

f
l g
T l
-

y

y
f
. T
l
y

cv

y
l v
l

g v
c v l .
I
l . A

,
ymm
c lly l c ,
l
m ll c l c
g lly . T y f g ll y m v
v

. T y, c y

c
f
l ll,

v
v
l , c

ll

lv l
, lg y
m ll

. T
ll g
v l l
f c m g l v (F g .

19, <#fg_19>
100<#fg_100>). I ll l l

v l g c c .

PLATE LXXX I.

. v C . E F m

-
.

. v
C .
E F m
-
.

. v C . T I , l g .

. v
C .
T I , l g .
/T f c g 308./

T
gl
, l c

c
l

l l
,
l
ymm c lly. T c l y
lg , c v y m v l

g

ll

ll
c . O c
y cv l m
y m

v
l ,
y l g, ll
c g f
gly
g v f m m
c g f

v

v

m . T

c

gly

c
m . A

y f m c
ccl .I
v c v m

309 gly m m l c lm

g
ll
l
. T c c l c
l f
m l v y
flly

cv f g f gl

c . A ym
l v m
c m y c v c v ll , m c

c
g c
v '
l f ll c

v l
g
l
f c , l f g f

ff . T m c m g
v l m f ll cy;
c g f g l , m c c m ll, v g g

^1 ⁄_8 ^3 ⁄_16 f c .

D l f W G ll y.
F g. 100.

f m

y f

T
ccl

g l
c ,
ly l
. T c l

f

c l m Byz
C
, 310 ff c c f
f m c

l, g l,
g v m f

ff c f c l m l Byz c c .

T ccl

y .T y c v
y
g

lv -
m
m,

c
y fl
m ,

.
I c m m f g

f c g l
l g , 'H ly H ly, H ly, L G .'

T y
c v
y m
v l , m

m c c l l g y l
. I

c c f
,
c mm c

g l

c
c
f m
c c . T
v c
y
m c v g

c f g l g.

O ll f
y l g
c

cl f m f ly c v c v l . A v

c l c m m y f
cl g l T . T c
f
c

c. I
m y v c v c, l
,

c v m , ly m f c I c.

T c v l

f
c
ll f m
c l v
f

v ;

l f ll

f g f

c g l M c
l G l, g
c f c m ll
f C
. I
c
m l m ,

v

c v

c ly l f fm

-

f
c
c , cl

ly
m l

l l
f f m c
c f D
c

. B

c v
l
g lly c l ,
c g
l
, c

v
m g l . T f fg c

f
c c
m
l. T
y l l f
c
f
ly,
ly
f
m . T , l

, v
c l c
m -c cl (F g. 63 <#f g_63>).

PLATE LXXX II.

. v C . I
C c v M D f
C c.

.
v C .

I C c v M D f C c .

. v C . A c v l f P ccl .

. v

C

.

A c v l f P ccl .

. v C . W H C l A .

. v
C
.
W H C l A .
/T f c g 310./

T g , c c g ll, l 311f m
ccl

c c. Off
g

m ll

c m . I m y mly c lf v

c l . H g ,

c f
ll,

f f m fl , l l v g g lvl f
v l
g
ccl , l g, g, l g
y

, c v
y m
ll l v l , c ll

g g,
c
f

c f c
l
z lly,

g
c c l
g .
F m c ll g g v l g c , c ly
cl f m

c
,
l

m -
g
fll
z l c (F g. 48
g_48>). O f g g g ly

<#f
l
,
c m g lly
v c mm c

c
m. T

g lm
c

l c

- m,
c ly v l g f m c c ccl .

T

f ccl

c
f l y. O f c

m

c c l

f
c

ccl
c c,

f g g c . H y m y v

f f
cl
c . T
f
ccl f v gl f c , l ly

ml f
fl c c v

. T
ll
f

m l m

y
f
c
,

m ll c g
z gz g l f c .

Bl ccl l g c v g

c

f
. 540 <#F

_540>

/T g l l f c c / (F g. 102 <#f g_102>). T g

f
l

m
c c
f m Byz

m ,

m l
c v g
l c ll
312
v ffc lly

c v
y c c m g v
g v

cl

g l f m
f

l g.I c
c y m m f
v y v c c .

v

m vm

c

I

g f m f m c , f
ll l
m

v y c m . I

cc
m vm

fly g
l

,

ll l y

m
c f ll

g
c
lc

m c
. H

ll
g
lly
c m g
m vm c l v l c.

, g
g
f

T
l l f m

l g

m l
. W

,
v

ccl

l

,
f
m v
l
f

l g l

g
m l c
. l c (F g. 101
<#f g_101>). T f
c c
cl

c l c c .

m f

g l f
m
f
l g g
v y
m ll c m ll c c c
ccl . F
c

gl f

' l,'

ll
v
c l
m y c m y
j m f l .

l ,
T
l g v f v y —

c

c v y m l g ' l .' W
ccl ,

g ll y
y f

y.
T

l g

c
c

l , l g m y .

Pl f . , l c .

F g. 101.— . , l c .

T c f l c m ll c c
ccl . T c l y c , c g lly

f m

g

g lvl

c - m, c

v c cc y

l . A
.
, l c , - m f ll 313

f m g l g ll y. T m l
c

m l c c c . H , f
g fl
f
g (B l , . 318 <#P g_318>) m f l

g
ll y fl ,—

v
m cc f

c,—

l lv

,
l
g
lv l,

v g ll y, v , c ym m, l
. c gm
, f , m ll

c c , gm
. , C l,

my v 314f m c c . T
g ly

ll v
. I

- lf f c , l v g
c
ff f m . , l c , c

.
, C l.
T g m f l
l y
c cl (F g . 102, <#f g_102> 103
<#f g_103>).

Pl f C ( ).

F g. 102.— . v C ( l ).

T gll y

. T
c c f

c f
l

c

l c c ,

l c f

fl

gg '
g

l '
g lly l g
f
m y f c
c . T v
l g
g v

,
c f g
cl

ll

' l'
c c . T fl l
v l m c
g f g
'B' (.
318<#Pg_318>) , m

lvl c m ll c .

PLATE LXXX III.

. v C . E E f P ccl .

.
v
C .
E E f P ccl .

. v C . C l E c T P ccl .

.
v

C .
C l E
c T
P ccl .
/T f c g 314./

If c cl cc c c g lly 315 m

l c
m l g . , l c , l
. ,
C l, lv
. T m c l c

, v m m c . T

c f
g ll y,
c m y v
l

.L
y f
c c c m

l
, c cl
m g ll y
. T l ll c mm c

c c

l l c l m .

B y C ( ).

F g. 103.— . v C ( y).

T f
ll g
f
c ,
c g f
ll
,

l
,

l
f
l
l c

l, m v

l f

l
f

, l g f ccl
, m f c
c f m
gl y f
c c,

f

y T M
c
ly
l g

g
f c y.

T

f c c
m c
l v g

l

c c l g

c l m ,

m c. I
m
m g

m y ,

c c cc m v

(F g. 115 <#f g_115>).

ly l
l g ll y,

316Pl c l , c

l

. T c c f A c g l , ygé, 541 <#F _541>

c l c f f c m .

PLATE LXXXIX.

. v C . T P ccl , l g - .

. v C
.

T P ccl , l g - .

. v C . T P ccl , l g .

. v C
.

T P ccl , l g .
/T f c g 316./

Pl f C c f A c gl , ygé.

F g. 104.—C c f A c gl ygé.

317

Pl f C P ccl .
F g. 105.
318

C c , l g -Pl f U G ll y.

F g . 106 107.
319

c g C c - c g C l.

F g . 108 109.
320

Pl
f D m- c g I N -Pl f G ll y- c f

N G ll y.

F g . 110, 111, 112 113.

501 <#FN c _501> l. . . 459.

502 <#FN c _502> y ., . 4, πιστοὶ δέ τινες εὐσεβεῖς νυκτὸς

ἐλθόντες καὶ τὰ λείψανα ἐν ἀκατίῳ ἐμβαλόντες εἰς τὸ Βυζάντιον
διακομίζουσι καὶ ἐν τῷ βορείῳ μέρει ἔξω τειχέων ἐν τρισὶ λάρναξι
καταθέντες, ἔνθα ἐστὶ μονὴ Χώρα ἐπονομαζομένη, δόξαν καὶ εὐχαριστίαν τῷ
Θεῷ ἀνέπεμψαν.

503 <#FN ch _503> /
cd f h G S! / f C. . v .
xx v., 1896, S m , . 33.

504 <#FN ch _504> . . . 172.

505 <#FN ch _505> . 36.

506 <#FN ch _506> , . 326.

507 <#FN ch _507> S! x., S . 4.

508 <#FN ch _508> B d , . . 54, χωρίον ἦν ἐκεῖσε ἔξω τοῦ Βυζαντίου.

509 <#FNa c r_509> De aed. p. 121, ἐκλήθη δὲ χώρα διότι τῶν Βυζαντίων
χωρίον ἦν ἐκεῖ, καθὰ καὶ ἡ τοῦ Στουδίου μονή, ἔξω τῆς πόλεως ὑπῆρχεν.

510 <#FN _510> W f y.

511 <#FN _511> S m v .
v. f / f
G
Sy f C. ./ . 23. Cf. S m , . 28.

K é J m b
512
<#FN _512>

I

m

by
R I f C , 1906.

513 <#FN _513> M , /S m C m C /, m v .

. 906, . 882, τοῦ ἁγίου Μιχαὴλ τῶν Χαρισίου: τῆς ἐπίκλην τῶν Χαρισίου.

514 <#FNa c r_514> Ba dri, iii. p. 54; C di s. De aed. p. 121 ἡ χώρα
πρῶτον μὲν εὐκτήριον ἦν, Πρίσκος ὁ ἔπαρχος καὶ γαμβρὸς τοῦ Φωκᾶ τοῦ
τυράννου περιορισθεὶς ἐκεῖ παρὰ τοῦ ἰδίου ἔκτισε ταύτην μονὴν εἰς κάλλος
καὶ μέγεθος, ἀποχαρισάμενος καὶ κτήματα πολλά.

515 <#F anch r_515> ceph. Greg. . p. 459.

516 <#F anch r_516> chm tt, p. 28.

517 <#F anch r_517> The ph. pp. 554, 556; ynax. /ad d em/; edrenus, .
p. 784.

518 <#F anch r_518> The ph. pp. 626-680; ynax., May 12.

519 <#F anch r_519> The ph. pp. 647-8.

520 <#F anch r_520> /L e M chae ynceus/, p. 31, n supp ement t
v . xx v. the /Pr ceed ngs the Gree y g s .P./; c .
chm tt, p. 251.

521 <#F anch r_521> /L e M chae ynce us/, /ut supra/, pp. 30, 31.

522 <#F anch r_522> ee supp ement t v . xx v. the /Pr ceed ngs
the Gree y g s nstant n p e/, p. 33; c . chm tt, pp. 257-8.

523 <#F anch r_523> ceph. Greg. . p. 459.

524 <#F anch r_524> /I d./ . p. 459.

525 <#F anch r_525> The manuscr pt was d sc
vered n the erag
L rary y Pr ess r T. Uspens , and has een ph t graph ca y
repr duced y the Russ an Inst tute nstant n p e.

526 <#F anch r_526> The nscr pt n has een njured. It n w reads:—
☩ ὁ .. ὸς τοῦ
ψηλο .. του
... σιλέως ...
... ξίου ...
.. οῦ ...

S S m , . 38-39, :
ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ὑψηλοτάτου
βασίλεως Ἀλεξίου τοῦ
Κομνηνοῦ.

527 <#FN _527> S S m , . 39-40.

528 <#FN _528> N . G . . . 459.

529 <#FN _529> N . G . . . 459. οὗτος ἁβροτέρᾳ χρησάμενος
δεξιᾷ, πλὴν τοῦ μεσαιτάτου νεῶ πάντα καλῶς ἐπεσκεύασε, cf. . . 1045.

530 <#FN c _530> /T M c c m /, . T . A 1004, /

m/.

531 <#FN c _531> N c . G g. . . 303 ἄρτι τοῦ νεουργεῖν ἐπέπαυτο
τὴν τῆς Χώρας μονήν, ὁπόσος ὁ ἔνδον ἐτύγχανε κόσμος.
532 <#FN ch _532> N ch. G . . . 1045-6.
533 <#FN ch _533> N ch. G . . . 243.

534 <#FN ch _534> C cz , . . 54.

535 <#FN ch _535> C cz , . . 209.

536

<#FN

ch_536> /D
. C. ./
v.
c. 4:—I
m C
m Ad m x æd m (?) c , æ

j m

c

m
m
m m χριστὸς χώρας

bm. E
b
b ,

, , m

m m,
.

Gæ
m
æ m

j

v

m m v ,
j

b mm m v m
m,

m,
m

m
b

m b

.S
f æ v , m

, m
v
. S f m,
;

. D
m m
m

, f C

mm b C . S

æ S æ.

537 <#FN _537> Cf. by Gy , /D . C. ./ v. . 4.

538 <#FN
_538> δεῦτε πρός με πάντες οἱ κοπιῶντες καὶ πεφορτισμένοι

κἀγώ....—M . . 28.

539 <#FN
_539> F f v . 22.
<# _22>

540 <#FN _540> S m
(/ . ./ . 92-94) m
y f
y f
m
y. B

f y
y v y .
N
f

f

f f y

ff
f C '
m , b by T M : ... κεκοσμήαται ἄνθεσι
ποικίλοι ί τε πουλυχρούοισί τε βαφῶν ... καί τε διαπερὲς ἀπηγέαται
μυστήρια θωύματα Χριστοῦ.

541 <#FN _541> F. W. H . B y , /B.S.A. A XIII./, 1906-7.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
321

CHA TER XXI

THE MOSAICS IN S. SA IOUR IN THE CHORA

A
y,
m

v
f

f

y f m f f
y G ,
C

,

f

f

ff

f

f

'

.' S

f m

S v ' f y b y f
,
m
b y f

.

I m
bj

. T

b b

y f m
m
m

f .

f N .

F . 114.— f N f C , f
m .

LATE XC.

S. S v C . < m /_90 _600.j>

/Sb J ./

S. S v C .

S. S v C . < m /_90b_600.j>

/Sb J ./

S. S v C .

M R M f W
W . T D
6811

( .D. 1303), A b N m , b v f .

M R C
f M y by
,

B f M y by B .

/T f 322./
322

O
N

/F B y ( )./
1.

I

.—T
J , m,

N z
b
fJ . T
, j y f J M y fm
B m.S m

f J
, y b . I
b , m f M y E z b .
2.

M y
B
m
I .—T

f J

b f Cy . (S b E . 542 <#F _542>)

O v

.—B
( m ) f SS.
M
m m ), SS.

, A
( y f
E , O .
3.

O
.—T H y F m y y f v

f J J m.

O

v .—T
b ( m ) f SS.
A m , E , A y , A , .
4.

I v .—T

. b y J
m m .
5.

O ff f
v

,
b
f
b y .—T , S. A ; , S. T .

/S B y/
6.

I .—T b f J . I b , f ,

;

,
m b

v
m

H y C ,

. I

, M
y
f
.
I

f
,
f ,
m b

Hy C ; ,
J
z H y C .

O
b v .—T b ( m ) f SS.

m , L
, K , T y , A .
7.

I .—R f H y F m y f m Ey N z .

I b v .—T b ( m
) fSS.

E (?), M , H m , L , F , M , , .

8.

I v .—T b m f J ; m f J .
9.

O
v .—T , S. G ; , S.

D m .
323

/T T C B y/
10.

I

,
v

.—C f b .
11.
I

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,

f y ,

Hy C , mb , b ;
1

2 ( y f I f ); f , .
12.

I
v .—I
- , m f

. T 1303,

A b
m , m . I
- , m

f
v .

T m
,

f f f C ,

mb m f H G v f L f.

I - .—T f f b .

I - .—T m f v .
13.

O v .—T , m .

/T F B y/
14.

, b , by

f ,
m
I

.—T

,
y J m; , m bf H .

O b v.—T b ( m ) f SS. Ab b , G ,
S m .
15.

I .—E z b f J

f m
.

T v v .
16.

O f v .—T , m .

/T F f B y/
17.

.—H f

C
I

b b
.

T b f b v v .
18.

I

.—M
B m ,

m
f
f
.
T m f b y v .

/T O B y f /

I

v .—T
f (19)
f y ;

(20)
f m f
y.
21. 324

I v .—T

f
, f

y
;

, C
S m m
f

,
m f
I

Sy ; B m.
22.

I

.—T

H
m
f
f ,

I
B
m; , m f I .

T m b y v .

/T I B y f /
23.

. U
. b y,
f
I
v .—I

-

f

E y

f H y C ;
f

, Z y m .

I
N

/F B y (
f

)/
24.

O ff f f v .—T , f
m

m;

,
f .

/S D m/
25.

I .—C .

I f

,
y- f
, ,
f C f m A m E m, J ,

v

f J b f y.
26.

O - v.—T f m b y

.
27.

O - v.—T f ' m - - .
28.

O - v.—T f f mb m .
29.

O - v.—T f b m J .
30.
O

b
m, f f M y C
,

y m D ë .
31.

O

.—C
v

.
T m b y f

f f
M y
b
y v m f S.

J m y G . 543 <#F _543>

/F B y ( ).—T N D m/
32. 325

I
.—T
T ;

f
, y-

v f

y f C ,
f m D v S , M , A , Az , M ,
D , J , M , A , U , S m , J b.
33.

I - v.—T .
34.

I
-
v.—S. J

m (M y' f )
ff v b

, y m
j b .
35.

I - v.—T H j M y.
36.

I - v.—T A M y.
37.

I b m .—T A S. A ,

m f M y.
38.

O

ff f

v b f

b y .—T
,

, m f S.
A S. J m;

J

v
f M y
bf m ,

f
y, m by v .

/S B y/
39.

I .—T b f M y.
40.

I
.—J v

m m

f f M y' , b - .
41.
I

.—T
v

, M y
m f S. J m,

v
b f

b
;

,
M y

by . T m f .
42.

O ff f v

.—T

, M y
f
, h h h !
v
ἡ ἑπταβηματίζουσα;
! h

f h d ,
f h ch, m , d h f
h d f !.
43.

O h
,
h

h f h m c h
ch ch.—Th A h h ! h h d.
/Th Th d B !/
44.

c

h ch ch.—Th d
ch

I h v h
m

h
ff h ch ch Ch d h . Th

d ὁ
κτήτωρ λογοθέτης τοῦ γεννικοῦ Θεόδωρος ὁ Μετοχίτης, 544
<#F _544>
PLATE XCI.

. v

C . M c R g Rg f J
M y B l m.

/ J ll ./

. v
C
.

M c R g Rg f J M y B l m.

. v
C .M

c R g T M c
Off g C c T C .

/ J ll ./

. v C .

M c R g T M c Off g C c T C .

/T f c g 326./
45. 326

I

l
.—M y c v g l c l l v

v l f
m l .
46.

I
v l .—O

,M y m

Hly fH l

,
y f g , l

l g
c

l ;
c f m c g M y m l .
47.

T
v

c .—T

,M
y
m
l
c v g

f m

c
g l G l; , M y ml
c v g c .
48.

O

ll, f m c
c c .—T A l P l.

M l f C c M c.

F g. 115.—M l f T C c f . v C .

cl

c c,
T
c
m c

l c f
cycl f j
m

c
c
f m
lv

c
y
cm f v
m f c l m

ll f

m

c c
Byz l . v l f
, M
, .
K v,

c
f y

l D

c c f M
. A ,
yc
m c , 545 <#F _545>
P . T cycl f jc

ll

c l f

f
m
l f f M y v
l m

ly

y , c m

<#F
546 _546> g f m
m

c f

C c
f y

m
c
c y y ,
c c c y y M c l y cll , ,

ll mm , c m f m y .

K ff g m f m c C m f
c c y M Dc
lv

lf
c
y. O f

m l , D ë , v v ; m y f
, f ,

m c v ,

f
c c

c

327
c c y f c

f
C
. B

m y f N
c
G g
, 547
<#F _547>

f
T M c

, 548 <#F
_548>
m

c
g
m
cl f
C ,

g f

f g
f C
v
l g f m

,
v
m
c l
f
c

f c y.
A

c cl
c
f m y l
ff
y

m
c lf c y, y
f m c c

f

c
y. 549

<#F _549>

I
f c , m

c
C
m l v
v l
y f Byz . T y c c y c m v
m f m

, y cl m

l
y
,
f

y c

m ym c l y,
y c m f c l

c c
g f g
m

. C ly g ,
y

c m y
f c f G P (1303-1306). B

v
f m l
y m y
c

m

f
I l ,

m I
l
c
l
f

G
,
l l c mm c f
g f
llc
l

c l f
m l

E

W ,
y c
fl c f
c l
f g ly Byz .

. T m c f C
550 <#F _550>

T F c P ccl :—
1.

R

:
F f C c ( ly f g m ,

ly m g . N m c ).
2.

: fll-l g
f g f C
v c
I
v
l
f

. O g f f g .
3. 328

I c f - c : gl m ll .
4.

I
ll,
: C ;
c g
ll c y.

T E y.

O ll:
5.

A v c c : m ll f . g B cc .
6.

P f f g f .
7.

I c v N . 5 6: G f P .
8.

I

c ,
f

c m
ll
. O l f
,

m l , l c
c g P ; g ,
P , g fll f
cg . H l

, ly
g C l,
J
B

f g
, y gl .

Pl f P ccl .

F g. 116.—Pl f P ccl , c g f F c .

O ll:
8.

A

f f g f m gl. A v N . 8
f
:
9.

T m c
y g l f m. I f f m

g v g c .
10.

g f A c II.
I c

c
: f ll-l

g f

f m ly. I ff f c , f C m ll ,

y g f m
l .
11.

12. I l v c : m ll .
13.

I
m vl :
L
J
gm . C j
gm f ll

c
; H m

y-f l
l g ;

f c g
v ly .
PLATE
XCII.

v l
A c W ll f P ccl , E
f T .

A c v l W ll f P ccl , E
f T
/T f c g 330./

O ll:
14. 329

O - v: g C l P ,

cg .
15.

O - v: M f Hll.
16.

O l f m: m gl.
17.

v -B c
A v
gl, c :

m g

C l
c , m m g
m

jc v , T l f B .
18.

O l : .
19.

I c
f c : H f C m ll .
T W B y.
20.

A - c ll mc m g , .

21.

A v N . 20, f : C g H c l .
22.

T f , c c , E m m .
23.

A - c : . m .
24.

A , m .
25.

Ov , f m l c .
26.

T

c y: I c

g

ccl T l f , J c ' L

c c .
;

g , M B
gB . I m ll f

g l M , l

g C l , f m
v l .
27,

28,

29,
30.
I v f m: F Ev gl
g .
31.

T m v lv gm y , c y

l
lv
. A v c
g
l l g ,

m l g 'H ly.' I c g C l
m ll .
32.

l
g
m ll c; l
,
A
ll, c v l

T v .
33.

A l .
34.

v N. 32
A
33 c, f g
,
cl m l
gl,
l
l
c ll

,

g c

lf ,
m c g v l g - c . B

m ll f f c y, ly J c .
35.

O ll: . E .
36.

T A y m g .
37,

ll:
f g f

,

38. O m .

330E f T :—
ὅσους ἂν ἁθροίζοι τις ἐνθάδε κρότους νεκροὺς ὁ ταφεὶς ἐξελέγξει
Τορνίκης, ὁ τρὶς ἀριστεὺς ἢ κονσταῦλος μέγας, ὥσπερ μίμους, βέλτιστε,
πιθήκους λέων. 5ὅς, βασιλικῶν ἀποτεχθεὶς αἱμάτων, παρέσχεν αὐτοῖς
προσφυῆ καὶ τὸν τρόπον. ποῖον γὰρ οὐκ ἦν ἀρετῆς εἶδος φέρων, ὡς ὁ πρέπων
ἕκαστον ἐζήτει χρόνος; βουληφόρος δ' οὖν, καὶ πρὸ τῆς ἡλικίας 10καὶ
δημαγωγός, καὶ κριτὴς ἦν ἀγχίνους. καὶ πρὸς μὲν ἐχθροὺς τακτικὴν ἔπνει
φλόγα, κεραυνὸς ὢν ἄφυκτος αὐτοῖς ἀθρόοις, τῇ δὲ στρατιᾷ πατρικῶς
ἐπεστάτει, φρουρῶν τὰ κοινά, μὴ κλαπῇ τὸ συμφέρον. 15 κήδους δὲ τυχὼν
εὐγενοῦς καὶ κοσμίου καὶ βασιλικὸν προσλαβὼν αὖθις γένος καὶ λαμπρὸν
ὑπόδειγμα παρεὶς τὸν βίον, κεῖται μοναστὴς εὐτελὴς ἐν ὀστέοις. ἥλιε καὶ
γῆ καὶ τελευταῖοι κρότοι. 20 πενθεῖ δὲ μικροῦ πᾶν τὸ Ῥωμαίων γένος, ὅσον
περ αὐτὸν ἀγνοοῦν οὐ τυγχάνει. ἀλλ' ὦ μόνε, ζῶν καὶ μεθιστῶν τὰς φύσεις,
εἴ πού τι καὶ πέπραχεν αὐτῷ μὴ πρέπον λύσιν παρασχὼν τὴν Ἐδὲν κλῆρον δίδου.

I l 7 c *φcρωN* d f φέρων; 23

*IIρ ποN* f πρέπον.

G F !
H v m y
( b
) O m y

, T mb
T

,
f m m G
C b ,W m m

m m m

. H
b
f
y b

by
,

m
f

f f m . F f m f v
S
f
m ? T f

bf , A

j , A m b

f
m (
m y

), A

b

b

. 331 H
v

my f
, G

y v b . C
mm

, A

y-b
m y m

y ff y, 551 <#F _551> A v
f
m , H m

m b ! O
, O , Of

! W
- R m m m, A m f

f m. B
O y v O
f m f

, If
f f m,

G m , v m E . 554 <#F _552>

542 <#FN _542> D , /É byz : L m ï K é
Dj m /.

543 <#FN
_543>

A E
f v m
f A -N C L b y, v . v .
v m
544 <#FN
_544>
T
m b -

by
Em A II. . T

( 41

v . . f ,
117-19) y φοροῦντα χρυσῆν ἐρυθρὰν τὴν καλύπτραν ἣν δῶρον αὐτῷ
συνανέχοντι κράτος Ἄναξ ὁ λαμπρὸς Ἀνδρόνικος παρέσχε.

545 <#FN _545> A , ' y,

y-
m

/L f f
M /,

m by m J m
f y (/C
. . G ./

1162),

(D ,

E , R m ,

1911), f

f m

by Cm S
j .
T m

N L b y
v f G C 1028
.

546 <#FN _546> /O. ./ . 134-41.

547 <#FN _547> . . 303.

548 <#FN _548> /C m / ( . T ), A. 1004, 1039-1042; B. 322-334.

549 <#FN _549> D , /É byz : L m ï K é
Dj m /.

550 <#FN
_550>
S
bj , C. D , G z

B -A , èm é , m 33, '

/M
byz /, . 732-41;
S m
m C ; Mü m ,
/A v fü K /, 1886-87.

551 <#FN _551> A m v f
m f m y.

552 <#FN _552> I I
vb by S W. M.
R m y, f B y,
M . E. M. A
.
T
m f

τελευταῖοι

κρότοι . v
b
; βροτοί, m rtals, i stead

f
κρότοι,

! ! d d

f
c

dv

τελευταῖοι , 'f , O m

!';

!
h j d m d , 'O

v
h
f
j
d m ';
!
h h

v
, 'O c
(
) h v
d
f
m ';
d
d f! h
c !
v h
dc
d !
h .
f T
dè
,
f
A h , h m I h f h
c ! h c c , h h m m

h f h h τὰ τελευταιά n the m dern Gree
rm eu
gy,
ἔκαμε πολλά, ἀλλὰ τὰ τελευταιά του.... 'H d d m ! h , h

f m c !' ( d h v dd ). H
h m
d
h f , 'O d
ch vm

h
m !'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
332
#
CHA T R XX
# # # #
TH DATING AND TH CLASSIFICATION OF TH CHURCH S

Th d
f h C
ch ch
m f

! d cm !
dff c

, d,
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f
v !d c, m f
c d h v
d
f .
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h
v f d d d h ch
v d ! h h
x d , d h v !

m
d

f h ch h c d h

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d,' d h h f h f ' ' m
'
d '

m m . R m ! m m ! f h c f .

Th ch c ch c c ff d c c

, d h

f ch c ch m h d ! h d c:—

Th
d ch c
d ! m c
c
d

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d f

R m !. Of h
h v x
m — h c f

d
S. Jh f h S d , f d d 463. Th x

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J

Th dc
mm c h
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f h x h c !.
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h d v m f h d m d m
d
v . Th c m c
d, d
h d

c m h h f

d
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SS. S

d B cch (527 A.D.), ! f S. S h , d h 'G

h "
Ch ch' f S. S

h
f. S. A d
d S. S v
h

!
Ch d
f
m h d. Th c v d d f
h f m

m
h
f
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, d
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h c c h S. S h , S c ( x h c !).

Th J d h ! c d

h v
h c !
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f d
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dc

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v !
h ch d m h m dd f h
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h

d S. I (740 A.D.). I

d -d md c

ch ch. I h
m
f h d m- ch
d
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S.
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hx d h m f c m h ' v c d' S.
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f B
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f
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d— h 'B R c .' W
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ch

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.
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,
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(1057-1059) d B d S
x m f h ch ch f
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(1282-1328). I h c h ch
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h d
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h h v,
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h c
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h

m d S. S v h Ch (/c./ 1300), d h

cc f
h mm
(/c./ 1315).

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ch
c

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h ff
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T
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1453
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h h h v v 'Th R c.'

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.
C
.

S. J h f h S d , 463.

I.
SS. S d B cch , 527-36.
S. S h , 532-37.
S. S v h Ch ( h J f d ).
"
S. A d .

III.
S. I , 740.
!

S. ch (S h Ch ch); ! .
!

S. mm ; ! .
IX.
S. Th d .
!
S. D c .

SS. d .
X.

Th ! .
!

S. ch (S h Ch ch).

XI.

S. Th .
S. S v h Ch ( h f A x I. C m ).
S. S v .
S. S v .
XII.
S. Th d .
S. J h T .

Rfc ! f h m ! f ?
B d S ?
XIII.

S. ! f h .
J m .

XI .

S. S v h Ch , 1306. F ! Th d ch .

cc f h ch ch f S. ! mm , /c./ 1315.

S j d jd (G )?

B jd ?
336

C f c f h Ch ch cc d h T!

/B c ./—S. J h f h S d .

/Oc ./—SS. S d B cch .

/D md B c ./—S. S v h Ch .

"

/Am !./—S.
A
d ; S. ! ch (S h Ch ch);
!
S. mm .

/D md C Ch ch./—S. I ; S. Th d ; S. ! D c ; SS.

d .
!

/F
C

m Ch ch./— ; S.S !v
;
S. S v
; S. J h T ; S.
ch (N h Ch ch);
cc f S. ! mm .

/F d ./—S. ! f h .

/H ./—B d

S ;
C
Ch ch f h ;
jd ; Rfc ! f h m ! f ; cc f S.

S v h Ch ; S. Th .

/I ./—S j d jd ; B jd .
------------------------------------------------------------------------
337
" # # # "
BOO S CONSULT D IN TH R ARATION OF THIS WOR

A -N c Ch L !.

A h G c mm m, S d - , 1894.

#
A d , . . Ἔκφρασις τῆς Ἁγίας Σοφίας.
B d m O
, v A

, A m
. Im

C . , 1711.

B . A cc c . Lcc , 1741.

B , . A. H d L é d C . 2m éd .

B , L h . N J ! h h C c d L!c .

B d m . L m m A ch .
"

B c h . D d A h ö . L z , 1891.

B , h.
C , c é
c mm cm d X èc . Od , 1883.

B . A ch c d h A , II. S! . N Y , 1903.

#
Chv , J. B. ! d d d - x . , 1800.

Ch !. L'A d â chz B!z . , 1883.

Ch -G ff . ! G èc.

C v j , R! G z z d. d d G T m ! . d d, 1782.

C
,
ch. Κωνσταντινιὰς

Παλαιά
τε καὶ Νεωτέρα,
A

M C , T by J. . B . L , 1868;
Συγγραφαὶ αἱ Ἐλάσσονες. Κωνσταντινούπολις, 1866.

C Sc m H B!z . B .

C , . T c c .

Dh d Bz d. D ch ch B d A d d .

D h , h. A. S è d C .

D d . Ch Ic h! (T f m h F ch). L d , 1910.

D h , C. d' !z ; F !z .

!

D C , C. H B z , II. C Ch .

, 1680.

Dü m. H d ch.
#

m .
#

. L G d d C .

F , J m . H ! f A c d d v A ch c .

#
F !, G. H ! f h B!z m .
#
F hf d, d . A ch .

G d , A c. Th d f S d m.

338G ch. T ch d G d h f d O m ch f d ch

D v d U d, 1573-78.
G d! , W. H. C
f #xh
f A ch
c
Rf m
.
#
d h, 1905.

#
G! , . D C T h . zv d. 1632.
#
G! , . D B Th c . zv d. 1632.

H c , F. W. B h! c .
#
H d , A. . B d , J ! 1906.
"

z. S !z ch m .
"

h v , d m d. I é (T f m R ).

L , J . L mé d C .

L m , f . L A é ch é d G èc. A h , 1902.

L . A ch c m m ! â.

L h !. d v A .

L h ! d S . S c S h .

L c v . dc h T c c . ( , v . c x.)

. S c m C c m c c .

, A é. L d C .

. G c .

ch ü . Ac d m G c . , 1865.

, A. . B!z C .

#

d m . h d C .

"
üh m . A ch v fü ch ch , 1886-87.

#

, Éd d d. d ch h !z . G v , 1873.

#
N D m. d. Sc .

, è J. L m d C .

. G ! f A ch c .

, A. Μελέται Βυζαντιναί.

Paspates, A. T e Great Palace. Tra slati fr m t e Greek by Mr. Metcalfe.

P iles. Carmi a.

Pl er, D. Les Élises byza ti es de C sta ti ple. Vie a, 1878.

Ramsay, Sir William, a d Miss L t ia Bell. T e T sa d a d O e C rc es.
Ria t, C te de. Exviae sacrae.

Riv ira, T. G. L mbardic Arc itectre. (Tra slati fr m Italia .)
L d , 1910.

R tt, H. Klei asiatisc e De kmäler. Leipzi, 1908.

Salze ber. Altc ristlic e Bade kmäler C sta ti pels.

Scarlats Byza tis. Ἡ Κωνσταντινούπολις. A h , 1862.

Sch m , G. L'É é !z à f d x èm èc .

"
Schm , F. G. h é Dj m .

Sch z d B !. Th ! f S. L f S . L d , 1901.

Sch # R! ch D
ch d ch

,S m .
C , 1581.

!
S d
d

. A c h / c d f h G S f
C /.

#

S c . cc c H !.

S z! , J. O d R m. L z , 1901.

! "

S z , J.
, D! !z ch W hä v . D .
. F ch m d D . J. S z .

!
!

Tx
. F v

m
f S ch h L f h R I
f B h A ch c . L d .

Tx d . B!z A ch c .

U

, T. A c h /J f h R I

C /.

h d . L C ê d C .

üé d. L S! c .

"

W ff, O. D m ch N . S , 1903.
339
#
RIODICALS

A d R. Acc dm d ch , , , v . xx.

N , 1900.
Rv A ché .

B!z ch Z ch f .

B d c d c h é .

A f h B h Sch A h .

c d f h G S! f C .

# "

d D ch xc -C , .

#
h H c Rv .
340
------------------------------------------------------------------------
341
# #
LIST OF RORS

C I. h G
306-337

C II.
337-361
J
361-363
J v
363-364

364-378

Th d I. h G
378-395
A c d
395-408
Th d II.
408-450

c
450-457
L I.
457-474
L II.
474-474
Z
474-491

A I.
491-518

J I.
518-527

J I. h G
527-565

J II.
565-578

T
578-582

c
582-602

h c
602-610
H c
610-641

H c C III. d H c

641-642

C II.
642-668

C I .
668-685

J II.
685-695

L
695-697

T III.
695-697

J II. ( d)
705-711

h c
711-713

A II.
713-715
Th d III.
715-717

L III. h I
717-740

C . C !m
740-775

L I .
775-779

C I.
779-797
I
797-802
N ch I.
802-811

S c
811-

ch I. Rh
811-813

L . h A m
813-820

ch II. h Am

820-829
Th h
829-842

ch III.
842-867
B I.
867-886

L I. h W
886-912

C II. h!

912-958
#
C - m
A x d
912-913
R m I. Lc
919-945

C III. d S h , f R m I. d f v
944
R m II.
958-963

B II. B
963-1025
#
C - m

N ch II. h c
969-976
J h I. Z m c
963-1025

C IX.
976-1025

#
C IX. ( m )
1025-1028
R m III. A !
1025-1028

ch I .
1034-1042

ch .
1042
Z d Th d
1042

C X. m ch
1042-1054

Th d ( d)

1054-1056

ch I. S c
1056-1057
I c I. C m
1057-1059

C XI. Dc
1059-1067

ch II. Dc
1067-1078
#
C - m

R m I . D
1067-1078

N ch III. B

1078-1081
A x I. C m
1081-1118
J h II. C m
1118-1143

I. C m
1143-1180
A x II. C m
1180-1183
A d c I. C m
1183-1185
I c II. A
1185-1195
342
A x III. A
1195-1203

I c II. A ( d),

A x I . A
1203-1204

N c C
1204

A x . Dc zh

1204

#

L m f C
B d I.
1204-1205
H !
1205-1216

1217-1219

R
1219-1228
J h f B
1228-1237
B d II.
1227-1361

#
B!z m N c

Th d I. L c
1204-1222
J h III. Dc
1222-1254
Th d II. Dc
1254-1259

J h I . Dc
1259-1260

#
U d h R d B!z m

ch III.
1260-1282

A d c II.
1282-1328
#
C - m ch IX.
1295-1320

A d c III.
1328-1341

J h .
1341-1391
#
C - m J h I. C cz

1341-1355

II.
1391-1425

J h II.
1425-1448

C XII.
1448-1453
------------------------------------------------------------------------
343
#
IND X

* A , 274 <# _274>
* Ach , 273<#
_273>

* Ach , A f" h S d , 40 <# _40>
* Achmd, h , 274 <# _274>
* Achmd h , 205

<# _205>
* Achm d III., S , 276 <# _276>

* Ach d , 46 <# _46>
* Ac
, 228 <# _228>
* Ac , 39 <# _39>
* Ad . /S /G

#
* A
c h , m , 47
<# _47>, 197 <# _197>, 295 <# _295>
* A
. /S / Ch ch, C

*
A
, , 184 <# _184>
* A
h , 197 <# _197>

* A
h
, 302 <# _302>

*
A h , , 67 <# _67>
* A v S , 191 <# _191>, 207 <# _207>, 208 <# _208>,

<#
_209>,
209 213 <# _213>
* A m , 36 <# _36>,
37 <# _37>

A S . /S
*

/ F m f hB
* A x d ,
h f, 88 <# _88>
* A x d ,
ch, 85 <# _85>, 86 <# _86>
*
A x ,

ch, 43 <# _43>

* A x

S
, 228 <# _228>
* A A h h , 304 <# _304>
* A c, 224 <# _224>, 226 <# _226>

#
* A
m . /S
/ x #
* A , d
h f m Th h , 270 <# _270>

* A d
f C , 108 <# _108>
* A d c Dc , 295 <# _295>
* A d c , f II., 229 <# _229>

*
A m d , 245 <# _245>
* A C m , 147 <# _147>

* A D , 138 <# _138>, 139 <# _139>, 211 <# _211>,

212 <# _212>, 295 <# _295>, 297 <# _297>

*
A , f f A d c II., 141 <# _141>
* A f S v !, f f A d c III., 144 <# _144>, 303
<# _303>

* A , f
f J h # II. , 128 <# _128>
* A , d h f m Th
h , 270 <# _270>

* A
m, B h f H v , 220 <# _220>

* A
hm , 74
<# _74>
* A
h m , S , 291 <# _291>, 294 <# _294>
A
ch, 86
*
<# _86>, 290 <# _290>
_43>, 69 <# _69>
* A !, ch, 43 <#
* A c c
, 144 <# _144>, 145 <# _145>

A d c f , 183 <# _183>,
*
184 <# _184>.
* A , A , 85 <# _85>, 86 <# _86>
* A m , A m , 10 <# _10>, 39 <# _39>, 258 <# _258>,

268 <# _268>

A
*
, ch, 110 <# _110>, 111 <# _111>, 112 <# _112>
* A vd , 293 <# _293>
A , 1 <#
*

_1>
* A
. /S /C

* A
h , ch, 232 <# _232>
*
A
h ,258
<# _258>

* A h , , 116 <# _116>, 185 <# _185>, 230 <# _230>,

258 <# _258>, 290 <# _290>, 301 <# _301>, 303
<# _303>, 326 <# _326>
Av
*

, 48 <# _48>,232 <# _232>
* Av T h. /S / C m f A c d

* Ax ch, 221 <# _221>
* Az j , 148 <# _148>
*

* B !
, S , 288 <# _288>, 294 <# _294>
* B c , 293 <# _293>
* B
hd d,"69 <# _69>, 255
<#
_255>, 272 <# _272>
* B ché

. /S / G f h N

*
B j z
I., S
, 47 <# _47>
* B j z II., S , 49 <# _49>, 276 <# _276>, 304
<#
_304>. /S/

* B , 148 <#
_148>, 280 <# _280>
* B d , C , 214 <# _214>
* B

. /S/ é

B ! h , 2 <# _2>, 78 <# _78>, 332 <# _332>
* f S. S
* B , m , 282 <# _282>
* B d , C
, 44 <# _44>, 256 <# _256>, 270 <# _270>
* B , S , 41 <# _41>
* 344
* B , 67 <# _67>

* B h
, f f I. C m , 222 <# _222>
*
B
h h, 107 <# _107>

* B h! , 30 <#

_30>, 89 <# _89>, 294 <# _294>

* B ch , d c f, 106 <# _106>, 165 <# _165>, 191

<# _191>, 193 <# _193>, 209 <# _209>, 210 <# _210>,
213 <# _213>, 282 <# _282>. /S/ c
* B c S , 228 <# _228>, 272 <# _272>, 300 <# _300>
*
B d S . /S / Ch ch
* B , 48 <# _48>
* B , 303 <# _303>
* Bc . /S /
H , c
*
B d , 280 <# _280>
* B , B , 257 <# _257>, 272 <# _272>, 295

<#
_295>, 297 <# _297>
* B!z m, 84 <# _84>
*
* C , 273 <# _273>

* C , 327 <# _327>

* C
d d , 192<# _192>
* C cz , ch , 280 <# _280>
* C
, 228 <#
_228>

* C , d c f, 244 <# _244>, 245 <# _245>

* C d , 230 <# _230>
* Ch c
d . /S / C c
* Ch d , 275 <# _275>
* Ch ,
290 <# _290>, 291 <# _291>. /S/ G
Ch
*
h c , 44 <# _44>
* Ch
, 276 <# _276>
* Ch h , f R m I., 197 <# _197>
* !
Ch c
m , 199 <# _199>

* Ch ! m, S. Jh ,
91 <# _91>
*
Ch
ch, Ch ,

, f-- !

* /N ./--U d h h d
h f
c
d c !
h
h ch ch ch m d d h c ch dv
d

.
S. Ac

c , 199 <# _199>
Ac
, 40 <# _40>
A ,
255 <#
_255>,
256 <# _256>, 259 <# _259>
S. A
h m c !
, 243 <# _243>
S. A , 184 <# _184>

S. A d h A
,
109 <#
_109>
S. A d ,
h G
f S , 109 <# _109>

S. A d 'G "d-I x c d,' 109 <# _109>
S. A d , 7 <# _7>, 8 <# _8>, 15
<# _15>, 30 <# _30>,

130 <# _130>,

150 <# _150>,

<# _151>, 186
151 <# _186>, 332
<# _332>, 333

<# _333>,

335 <# _335>, 336 <# _336>
S. A
d S , 109 <# _109>
S. A
h m , 291 <# _291>, 294 <# _294>
A , H !, 3 <# _3>, 64 <# _64>, 90 <# _90>,
123
<# _123>, 124 <# _124>, 146
<# _146>, 147

<# _147>, 168 <# _168>, 175 <# _175>, 176
<# _176>, 184 <# _184>,
219 <# _219>, 233 <# _233>

!
A ch
, S è, 316 <# _316>
S. A ,106 <# _106>, 112 <# _112>
B A jd , 334 <# _334>, 335 <# _335>, 336

<# _336>
B d S , 10 <# _10>, 15 <# _15>, 23 <# _23>,

27 <# _27>, 28 <#
_28>, 201 <# _201>, 282
<# _282>, 334 <# _334>, 335 <# _335>, 336 <# _336>
B , 70 <# _70>
C
, 88 <# _88>
C m

m Ch ch, 281 <# _281>

S. C
, 35 <# _35>
S. C
z , 1 <# _1>
D d
, 183 <# _183>
S. Dm , S c , 32 <# _32>, 53 <# _53>, 75

<# _75>,

222 " <# _222>
S. Dm , , 148 <# _148>, 191 <# _191>, 192

<# _192>, 205 <# _205>
D é Ah
!, 5 <# _5>
Dx c , 165 <# _165>
S. #D md, 109 <# _109>
S. , S c , 10 <# _10>, 114 <# _114>, 116
<# _116>
#

# chm dz , 10 <# _10>

h ! L d , 270

è,
<# _270>
F ! f S é, 291 <# _291>, 294 <# _294>
!

S.
F c , T c ,247 <# _247>
G 24 <# _24>,
(S j d jd ), 10 <# _10>,
28 <# _28>, 107 <# _107>, 334 <# _334>, 335
<# _335>,
# 336 <# _336>
S. G , z , 78 <#

_78>
S. G , G , 229 <# _229>
S. G , h
, 149 <# _149>,
191 <# _191>

S. G , m h
(S ), 106 <# _106>, 177

<# _177>, 268 <# _268>
S. G , S c , 1 <# _1>

H m , 88 <# _88>
H m d
, 64 <# _64>, 68 <# _68>

S. I , 294
<# _294>
S. I , 11 <# _11>, 12 <# _12>, 15 <#
_15>, 26
<# _26>, 53 <# _53>, 72 <# _72>, 84 <# _84>,
85
<# _85>, 333 <# _333>, 335 <# _335>, 336 <# _336>

S. J h
h B

, H d
m , 283 <# _283>

S. J h h B , 203 <# _203>, 255
<# _255>,
282

<#
_282>

S. J h B f h S d , 2 <# _2>, 11 <# _11>,

12 <# _12>, 29 <# _29>, 31 <# _31>, 107
<# _107>, 256 <# _256>, 258 <# _258>, 268
<# _268>, 303 <# _303>, 332 <# _332>, 335
<# _335>,

336
<#

_336>

S. J h h B T , 15 <# _15>, 16 <# _16>,
28 <# _28>, 147 <# _147>, 281 <# _281>, 334
<# _334>,
# 335
<# _335>, 336 <# _336>

"S. J h v , H d m , 297 <# _297>
" ,297 <# _297>
f é jd . /S/
S. L
z
, , 78 <# _78>

S. L , S , 11 <# _11>, 16 <# _16>
S. m , 106 <# _106>, 107 <# _107>, 197 <# _197>
, 254
<# _254>

, 11 <# _11>, 28 <# _28>, 47 <# _47>, 64
<#
_64>, 254
<# _254>, 334 <# _334>, 335 <# _335>
SS.
, S , I hm , 253 <# _253>
345
, <# _255>
255
S. ' , c , 3 <# _3>, 13 <# _13>, 224

<#
"!
_224>, 238 <# _238>, 246 <# _246>, 247 <# _247>

h , 123 <# _123>, 124 <# _124>, 128
<#
_128>, 166 <# _166>,
167 <# _167>
S. ' ,
L d , 289 <# _289>
S. ! (Th
) f B ch , 193 <# _193>
!
S. , C , 265 <# _265>

S. ! D c ,9 <# _9>, 12 <# _12>, 13
<# _13>, 16 <# _16>, 17 <# _17>, 20 <# _20>, 26

<# _26>, 30 <# _30>, 31 <# _31>, 32 <# _32>, 306

<# _306>, 310 <# _310>, 333 <# _333>, 335

<# _335>,
# 336 <# _336>

!
S. #

, 240 <# _240>
S. ! , 164 <# _164>, 165 <# _165>, 166

<# _166>, 167

<# _167> #
S. ! "H d , 227 <# _227>. /S/
S. ! " m

, N c , 7 <# _7>
S. !
m , 296 <# _296>
S. ! f h , 10 <# _10>, 114 <# _114>, 116
<# _116>, 334 <# _334>, 335 <# _335>, 336 <# _336>

S. ! mm , 7 <# _7>, 12 <# _12>, 14
<# _14>, 18 <# _18>, 20 <# _20>, 24 <# _24>, 25

<# _25>, 27 <# _27>, 28 <# _28>, 31 <# _31>, 129
<# _129>, 130 <# _130>, 173 <# _173>, 175
<# _175>, 198 <# _198>, 201 <# _201>, 202
<# _202>, 205 <# _205>, 255 <# _255>, 281
<# _281>,
333
<# _333>, 335 <# _335>, 336
<# _336>

S. !
ch , f L , 7 <# _7>, 12 <# _12>,

13 <# _13>, 14 <# _14>, 15 <# _15>,
16 <# _16>,

151 <# _151>, 152 <# _152>, 243
<# _243>, 248

<# _248>,
333
<# _333>, 335 <# 336 <# _336>
_335>,
S. ! ch
, S. S h , 123 <# _123>, 125
<# _125>, 126 <# _126>
S. !, é, 177
<# _177>

S. ! , 18 <# _18>,

35 <# _35>, 45
<# _45>, 50 <# _50>, 106 <# _106>, 177 <# _177>,

258<# _258>, 268 <# _268>, 297 <# _297>

S. ! f ch S , 280 <# _280>
S. !, Ch , SS. S d B cch , 69 <# _69>,

70 <# _70>
S. !, 55
<# _55>
S. ch
h A ch ,239 <# _239>, 291 <# _291>,
292<# _292>, 294 <# _294>
_166>
S.
,
166 <#
jd , 10 <# _10>, 20 <# _20>, 262

_262>, 334 <# _334>, 335 <# _335>
<#
! , 14 <# _14>, 17 <# _17>, 47 <# _47>, 129

<# _129>, 333 <# _333>, 334 <# _334>, 335
<# _335>, 336 <# _336>
S. N ch , 207 <#
_207>
SS. N ch
d A , 281 <# _281>
S. N ch , h , 278
<# _278>
S. N ch , ! , 6 <# _6>
S.
, R m,289
<# _289>
SS. d , 5 <# _5>, 9 <# _9>, 12 <# _12>,

13 <# _13>, 16 <# _16>, 27 <# _27>, 185

<# _185>, 186 <# _186>, 333 <# _333>, 335

<#
_335>, 336
<# _336>
64 <# _64>, 65
SS. d ,63 <# _63>,
<#

_65>,
66
<# _66>, 191 <# _191>, 192 <# _192>
, . A h , 185 <# _185>
S ccd , 38 <# _38>
S j d j

d. /S / G
S. S v h Ch , 10 <#
_10>, 12 <#
_12>, 19
<# _19>, 20 <# _20>, 22 <# _22>, 23 <# _23>, 24

<# _24>, 27 <# _27>, 29 <# _29>, 30 <# _30>, 31
<# _31>, 32 <# _32>, 33 <# _33>, 36 <# _36>, 107

<# _107>, 153 <# _153>, 186 <# _186>, 236

<# _236>, 240 <# _240>, 255 <# _255>, 256
<# _256>, #332
<# _332>,
335 <# _335>,

336 <# _336>
S. S v
,1 <# _1>, 166 <# _166>, 167
<# _167>,
213 <#
_213>
S. S v , 9 <# _9>, 14 <# _14>, 18

<# _18>, 29 <# _29>, 141 <# _141>, 295 <# _295>,

334 <# _334>,

335 <#

_335>, 336 <#
_336>
S. S v

, .
A h
, 290 <# _290>
S. S v , C , 10 <#

_10>, 14
<# _14>, 16 <# _16>, 17 <# _17>, 18 <# _18>, 20
<# _20>, 25 <# _25>, 26 <# _26>, 29 <# _29>, 31

<# _31>, 132 <# _132>, 153 <# _153>, 165
<# _165>, 166 <# _166>, 173 <# _173>, 215
<# _215>, 219 <# _219>, 244 <# _244>, 247

<# _247>, 270 <# _270>, 273 <# _273>, 295
<# _295>,
334
<# _334>, 335 <# _335>, 336
<# _336>

S. S v h h , 147 <# _147>, 148 <# _148>
S ch , H !, 118 <# _118>, 265 <# _265>
SS. S d B cch , 2 <# _2>, 8 <# _8>, 11

<# _11>, 21 <# _21>, 23 <# _23>, 26 <# _26>, 30

<# _30>, 115 <# _115>, 332 <# _332>, 333
<# _333>, 335
<#

_335>,

<# _336>
336
S. S h , C , 2 <# _2>, 5 <# _5>, 11

<# _11>, 12 <# _12>, 14 <# _14>, 19 <# _19>, 20

<# _20>, 21 <# _21>, 23 <# _23>, 26 <# _26>, 27
<# _27>, 29 <# _29>, 30 <# _30>, 31 <# _31>, 32
<# _32>, 33 <# _33>, 34 <# _34>, 46 <# _46>, 47
<# _47>, 62 <# _62>, 63 <# _63>, 69 <# _69>, 71
<# _71>, 72 <# _72>, 74 <# _74>, 78 <# _78>, 84
<# _84>, 85 <# _85>, 88 <# _88>, 89 <# _89>, 90
<# _90>, 91 <# _91>,
97 <# _97>, 102 <# _102>,

<# _111>, 112
111 <# _112>, 117 <# _117>, 118
<# _118>, 122 <# _122>, 123 <# _123>, 126
<# _126>, 145 <# _145>, 146 <# _146>, 169
<# _169>, 175 <# _175>, 176 <# _176>, 185
<# _185>, 223 <# _223>, 227 <# _227>, 229
<# _229>, 231 <# _231>, 233 <# _233>, 243
<# _243>, 244 <# _244>, 293 <# _293>, 305
<# _305>, 306 <# _306>, 313 <# _313>, 314
<# _314>, 315 <# _315>, 332 <# _332>, 333
<# _333>,
" 335 <# _335>
S. S h , v, 326 <# _326>

S. S h , mv , 18 <# _18>
S. S h , S c , 15 <# _15>, 102 <# _102>, 103
<# _103>, 310 <# _310>, 314 <# _314>, 315
<# _315>,

333 <# _333>

S , m
h

. /S / S. G
S. S h ,
T
, 30 <# _30>
S. S!m S ! , 63 <# _63>
S. Th , 10 <# _10>, 28 <# _28>, 295 <# _295>,

334 <# _334>,

335 <# _335>, 336 <# _336>
S. Th d ,
A h , 244 <# _244>
S. Th d h G , 244 <# _244>
S. Th d ( f d ), 9 <# _9>, 14 <# _14>, 17
<# _17>, 19 <# _19>, 29 <# _29>, 31 <#

_31>, 50
<# _50>, 73 <# _73>, 155 <# _155>, 334 <# _334>,
335 <# _335>
S. Th d , C

, 244 <# _244>

S. Th d , d
c f
C d , 244 <# _244>

S. Th d ,
h
G c , 244 <# _244>
S. Th d , d c f Sh , 244 <# _244>

S. Th d , 3 <# _3>, 5 <# _5>, 9 <# _9>, 12

<# _12>, 13 <# _13>, 14 <# _14>, 15 <#

_15>, 346
16 <# _16>, 17 <# _17>, 18 <# _18>, 23 <# _23>,
27 <# _27>, 28 <# _28>, 30 <# _30>, 114

<# _114>, 151 <# _151>, 156 <# _156>, 185

<# _185>, 186 <# _186>, 238 <# _238>, 283
<# _283>, 333 <# _333>, 334 <# _334>, 335

<# _335>, 336
<# _336>

d D d , 183 <# _183>

d , 303 <# _303>
S. , 70 <# _70>, 72 <# _72>, 73 <# _73>, 75
<# _75>,
78 <# _78>
* C c , 221 <# _221>

* C
c A !, 224 <# _224>
* C --

A , 64 <# _64>, 255 <# _255>. /S/ LXX II.
<#_77> f c
. 262.
A , 253 <# _253>, 254 <# _254>, 256 <# _256>,

257 <# _257>
B - -d (O Th d d O C m ), 15 <# _15>

, 109 <# _109>, 166 <# _166>

ch , 131 <# _131>, 254
<# _254>
S
d , 48 <# _48>, 50 <# _50>, 54 <# _54>. /S/

X. . 54

<#
_10> f c

* C d , d c f, 244 <# _244>
* C m, 33 <# _33>
* C m f--
A c
d
, 109
<#
_109>
#
109 <# _109>

C
h G ( x ),

* C

D c , 44 <# _44>, 126 <# _126>
* C

L , 125 <# _125>,
126 <# _126>,
127 <# _127>

* C

, N m
, 44 <# _44>, 45<# _45>
* C h! ( f ch III.), 38 <# _38>,
110
<#
_110>, 127 <# _127>
* C

, f R m I., 197 <# _197>

* C
, , 67 <# _67>

* C
m, ch , 140 <# _140>, 141 <# _141>, 142
<# _142>, 143 <# _143>, 297 <# _297>
* C c --
Th Sc d C c , 87 <# _87>
Ch cd , 66 <# _66>

F , 230 <# _230>
F
c, 230 <# _230>
F C c m T m, 67 <# _67>, 202 <# _202>,
293 <# _293>
m (Q x
m), 202 <# _202>

S c dC c m T
* C
, H f, 199 <# _199>
* C , 108 <#
_108>
* C d, F h, 213 <# _213>, 224 <# _224>, 298 <# _298>

* Cc
, 87
<#
_87>
* C , d c f, 264 <# _264>
*
* D d, H c , 213 <# _213>
* D
, 209 <# _209>
* D h , 258 <# _258>, 326 <# _326>

* D h

m, 228 <# _228>
* Dd
ch, 296 # <# _296>
* S. Dm , f, 222 <# _222>
* D d , 269 <# _269>
* D è Ah
!, 4 <#

_4>
* Dx c
, d c f, 165 <# _165>
!
* D d m c ,299 <# _299>
* D ! , , 48 <# _48>
* D , 107 <# _107>
* # "

* #d "è
. /S
/ G f Ch
* # , d c f, 209 <# _209>

* m --
A x I. C m , 43 <# _43>, 146 <# _146>, 147
<# _147>, 211 <# _211>, 212 <# _212>, 220
<# _220>, 294 <# _294>, 295 <# _295>, 297
<# _297>, 335 <# _335>
A x II. C m , 223 <# _223>, 224 <# _224>

A x
. Dc zh , 213 <# _213>
A I., 63 <# _63>, 282 <# _282>
A d c I. C m , 223 <# _223>, 224 <# _224>,
297 <# _297>
A d c II. , 37 <# _37>,
109 <# _109>,

110 <# _110>, 111 <# _111>, 128 <# _128>, 140
<# _140>, 141 <# _141>, 142 <# _142>, 143
<# _143>, 168 <# _168>, 230 <# _230>, 263
<# _263>, 275 <# _275>, 282 <# _282>, 299
<# _299>, 302 <# _302>, 303 <# _303>, 324 <# _324>

A d c III.
, 128 <# _128>, 141
<# _141>, 263 <# _263>, 275 <# _275>, 299
<# _299>, 303 <# _303>

B d I., 214 <# _214>
B d II., 227 <# _227>, 228 <# _228>
B I., 68 <# _68>, 335 <# _335>
B II., 43 <# _43>
B c , 37 <# _37>, 88 <# _88>

Ch m , 41 <# _41>
C !, 222 <# _222>

d f G m
C

, 87
<# _87>

C h G , 1 <# _1>, 3 <# _3>, 84

<#
_84>,

85 <# !_85>, 101 <# _101>
, 38 <# _38>, 90 <# _90>, 101
C . C m
<#
108 <# _108>,

_101>, 196 <# _196>, 293 <# _293>
C

I., 38 <# _38>, 39 <# _39>, 41 <# _41>
C II. h!
, 44 <# _44>, 126

<#
197 <# _197>,

_126>,
199 <# _199>, 247 <# _247>
C

IX., 46 <# _46>
C D , 174 <# _174>, 176

<# _176>, 177 <# _177>, 230 <# _230>, 259
<#
_259>,

260 <# _260>
C II., 85 <# _85>, 86 <# _86>
H !, 227 <# _227>
H c , 48 <# _48>, 292 <# _292>
I c II. A , 297 <# _297>, 303 <# _303>

I c I. C m , 37 <# _37>, 47 <# _47>, 197

<# _197>, 209 <# _209>,
210 <# _210>, 295 <# _295>

J h I. Z m c , 303 <# _303>
J h II. C m , 138 <# _138>, 210 <# _210>, 219

<# _219>,
<# _220>,

220 221 <# _221>, 239 <# _239>
J h . C c z , 144 <# _144>, 229 <# _229>, 263
<# _263>, 297 <# _297>, 301 <# _301>, 302
<# _302>,
303 <# _303>
J h I. , 144 <# _144>, 192 <# _192>, 229

<# _229>,
297 <# _297>, 302 <# _302>
J h II. , 47 <# _47>, 128 <# _128>, 229

<# _229>,
230 <# _230>

347
J I.,
63 <#
_63>, 64 <# _64>, 67 <# _67>

J I., h G , 3 <# _3>, 37 <# _37>, 62
<# _62>, 63 <# _63>, 64 <# _64>, 65 <# _65>, 66
<# _66>, 67 <# _67>, 70 <# _70>, 73 <# _73>, 74
<# _74>, 75 <# _75>, 89 <# _89>, 97 <# _97>, 101

<# _101>, 102 <# _102>, 103 <# _103>, 184

<# _184>, 254 <# _254>, 288 <# _288>, 290
<# _290>, 291 <# _291>, 292 <# _292>, 332
<#
_332>, 333 <# _333>
J II., 67 <# _67>
L I. c
, 265 <# _265>

L III., h I , 89 <# _89>, 90 <# _90>, 101

<# _101>,

102 <# _102>, 164 <# _164>,
293 <# _293>
L ., h A m , 39 <# _39>, 68 <# _68>, 294
<# _294>

L I., h W , 44 <# _44>, 90 <# _90>, 126

<# _126>, 247
<# _247>
L d I. f A , 191 <# _191>
L
c
, 246 <#
_246>
L h h G , 220 <# _220>
I. C m , 85 <# _85>, 221 <# _221>, 222

<# _222>, 223 <# _223>
, 47 <# _47>, 229 <# _229>
II.
c , 36 <# _36>, 85 <# _85>
c , 184 <# _184>, 197 <# _197>

x m , 63 <# _63>, 246 <# _246>, 288 <# _288>

ch I., 39 <# _39>

ch II., 39 <# _39>, 68 <# _68>
ch III., 69 <# _69>, 256 <# _256>, 269

294 <# _294>
<# _269>,
ch ., 44 <# _44>, 45 <#
_45>
ch II., 46 <# _46>, 47 <# _47>, 257 <# _257>,

295 <# _295>, 297 <# _297>
ch III.
, 47 <# _47>, 110 <# _110>,

127 <# _127>, 140 <# _140>, 228 <# _228>, 229
<# _229>, 272 <# _272>, 297 <# _297>, 298
<# _298>,
303 <#

_303>
N c h B , 46 <# _46>, 297 <# _297>

N ch I., 39 <# _39>

h c , 293 <# _293>
h c , 292 <# _292>
R m I. Lc , 90 <# _90>, 196 <# _196>, 197
<# _197>, 199 <# _199>, 257 <# _257>
R m II., 197 <# _197>
R m III. A ! , 257 <# _257>
Th d II. f
N c ,
110 <# _110>
Th d I., h G , 87 <# _87>, 196 <# _196>
Th d II., 36 <# _36>, 226

<# _226>

Th h , 68 <# _68>, 69 <# _69>, 199 <# _199>,
209 <# _209>, 253 <# _253>, 255 <# _255>, 256

<# _256>, 257 <# _257>, 269 <# _269>, 270 <# _270>
, 183 <# _183>, 184 <# _184>
Z , 37 <# _37>, 88 <# _88>
#
* #
, 296 <#

_296>
_47>, 143 <# _143>, 222 <# _222>
* h
#
, 47 <#
* #
d , 244 <# _244>
* chm
# dz , 10 <# _10>
* H c, 88 <# _88>
#
* d c , 91 <# _91>, 227 <# _227>
#
* # !, 230 <# _230>
h
f ch III. , 272 <# _272>
* # h é, d

#
* !
#h ! é, -m h f m Th h , 269 <# _269>
* # h é, 270 <# _270>
,
ch, 86 <# _86>
*
#

* #xc , 292 <# _292>
* x
#! , 109
<# _109>
* # , 106 <#
_106>, 208 <# _208>
* z , 78 <# _78>
*

* F c , 88 <# _88>
* F j , 296 <# _296>
* F , 230 <# _230>

* F
, 64 <# _64>
* F f h H , 137 <# _137>
* F c, 230 <# _230>
* F m f--
B
, 164
<#
_164>

C h G , 85 <# _85>

h d h m,
184 <# _184>
T , 184 <# _184>, 245 <# _245>, 265 <# _265>

* F h H , 244 <# _244>
*
* G

, 144 <# _144>, 145 <# _145>
* G , 85 <# _85>, 107 <# _107>, 176 <# _176>, 228

<# _228>
* G , 192 <# _192>
* G
c d , 2 <# _2>
* G

, 89 <# _89>
* G -- # "
Ad ( d é
), 253 <# _253>, 254 <# _254>

A . /S
/ G d
G

A ", , S
, 33 <# _33>
!
A
. /S f S. Th d

/ G
B f G f
S. S h , 69 <# _69>

Ch é (B z G ), 164 <# _164>

Ch , 265 <# _265>, 290 <# _290>, 304
<# _304>,
305 <# _305>

#D x c
" , 165 <# _165>
#d "é . /S / G f Ch
# , 209 <# _209>
,
111 <# _111>, 254 <# _254>
G d G , 35 <# _35>, 109 <# _109>, 227 <# _227>
G! m é, 263 <# _263>
I ", 213 <# _213>
"J " , 213 <# _213>
m " , 62 <# _62>
N , 36 <# _36>, 48 <# _48>
N , 254 <#
" _254>
é (S v ), 106 <# _106>, 107 <# _107>,

228 <#
_228>
R ! G f S.
" S h , 69 <# _69>

S.
R m (T ), 262 <# _262>, 282 <# _282>

S , 109 <# _109>
S v . /S/ "é
S. Th d (A! ), 164 <# _164>, 165 <# _165>,

212
<# "_212>
Tch d! , 62 <# _62>, 223 <# _223>
348 X !
!
, 107 <# _107>, 197 <# _197>
X " , "205 <# _205>
#

Y . /S / G f
* G zz , 229
<# _229>
* G d , ch, 146 <# _146>, 147 <# _147>, 158
<# _158>, 175 <# _175>, 201 <# _201>, 230 <# _230>,

231 <# _231>, 232 <# _232>

* G , G , 228 <# _228>, 254 <# _254>

*
G Sch . /S / G
d
* G , 148
<# _148>

* G
m , ch, 293 <# _293>

* G , 327 <# _327>
G _138>, 146 <#
* d H , 91 <# _91>, 138 <# _146>, 164
<# _164>, 166 <# _166>, 167 <# _167>, 191 <# _191>,
208 <# _208>, 209 <# _209>, 212 <# _212>, 213

<# _213>, 216 <# _216>, 219 <# _219>, 254 <# _254>,
_281>
280
<#
_280>, 281 <#
* G h , G h c, 18 <# _18>, 29 <# _29>, 31 <# _31>, 34

<# _34>

G mm . /S
* / J h h G mm
*
G c , 10 <# _10>, 11 <# _11>, 16 <# _16>
*
G , 44 <# _44>

* G ! f
N z z , 87 <# _87>
* !
G , ch, 112 <# _112>, 113 <# _113>
!
* G , , 298 <# _298>
*
* H , I d f, 138 <# _138>, 220 <# _220>, 240 <# _240>
*
H --
Bc
, 223 <# _223>
H c , 199 <# _199>
H m d , 62 <# _62>
* H
h , 173 <# _173>

*
H d m #, 297 <# _297>
* H , m , 268
<#
_268>
* H , f f C II., 197 <# _197>

*
H c , 144 <# _144>, 300 <# _300>
* H m , 86 <# _86>
* H d
m, #62<# _62>, 63 <# _63>, 256 <# _256>
* H d
, f, 47 <# _47>, 227 <# _227>, 303 <# _303>
* H , 273 <# _273>, 274 <# _274>
* H ! W f B ch , 193 <# _193>
* H ! W f S.
N
ch , 207 <# _207>
* H m d , d c f, 62 <# _62>. /S/ H

* H m d , , 64 <# _64>, 291 <# _291>
H
*

m, 199 <# _199>
* H m , C d , 46 <#
_46>
* H! , J h . /S/ J h h G mm
*

* I #, ch,
90 <#
_90>

* I , m
(m h f C I.), 38 <# _38>
* I , d h f B d , 270 <# _270>
I , 295 <# _295>, 297
* D c , f f A x I. C m
<# _297>
* I
, f f J h II. C m , 139 <# _139>, 219

<# _219>, 221 <# _221>, 239 <# _239>
* I , f f A d c II., 229 <# _229>
* I , f f A d c III., 128
<# _128>
*
I , f f II., 230 <# _230>
* I c,
f J h

II. C m
, 221 <# _221>
* I c S c , 295 <# _295>, 296 <# _296>, 297

<# _297>, 310 <# _310>

* I c A , 275 <# _275>
*
I d , C d
, 231 <# _231>
* I . /S/ G
*
* J , 91 <# _91>
*
J , 68 <# _68>

* J m, 265 <# _265>,
268 <# _268>

* J h C m , C d G d D m c, 138 <# _138>,

139 <#
_139>

* J h h G
mm , ch,
68 <#

_68>, 69 <# _69>
* J h, A f S. S v , 222 <# _222>
J
* h, B h f Th c , 39 <# _39>, 40 <# _40>, 43
<# _43>

* J h, ch, 230 <# _230>
"
* J . /S/ G
* J III., , 68 <# _68>
* Jm B z , 106 <# _106>
* "
* " d , 64 <# _64>

* " ff
, 258 <# _258>
* " "-S mâ , 63<# _63>

* " . /S / Ch ch f S. ! f h

* " W d , 4 <# _4>
,
ch, 46 <# _46>
* " " !
* " mé , 203 <# _203>, 280 <# _280>, 282 <# _282>

* "h d, 207 <# _207>
* " v, 231 <# _231>, 326 <# _326>
* " f S
v
, 142 <# _142>, 143 <# _143>

* " , d c , 6 <# _6>, 108 <# _108>

* "! Nû jî , 2 <# _2>
, 293 <# _293>
* "!

* "! ,
ch, 184 <#
_184>
* "! , ch, 293 <#
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* z Ah H m m, B h f, 199 <# _199>
* "
* L d , f H !, 219 <# _219>
L
*
c , J h , 110 <# _110>
* L , 38 <#

_38>
* L ,
A h , 258 <# _258>
* S. L
, 65 <# _65>
*
L c m , 68 <# _68>
* Lm c m, 244 <# _244>

* L d ,
270 <#
_270>
* L h
, T
,280 <# _280>
* 349 Lv z, 210 <# _210>
* S. L , 227 <# _227>
* L!c , 122 <# _122>, 126 <# _126>, 244 <# _244>
*

* c , 230
<# _230>
* c d
, ch, 86 <# _86>, 87 <# _87>

* h m , 208 <# _208>
* m
, 199 <# _199>
, 283 297 <# _297>
*
_283>,
<#

* S. m , f. /S / Ch ch
* , G , 253 <# _253>, 254 <# _254>, 255

<# _255>, 256 <# _256>, 257 <# _257>
f f C

I., 38 <# _38>
* ,
<# _230>
* , f f J h
II. , 230
* D f h , 229 <# _229>, 272 <# _272>,

273 <# _273>, 274 <# _274>, 275 <# _275>
* D c ,295 <# _295>, 326 <# _326>
f f ch Dc G T ch
, 140
*
,
<# _140>

*
, d h f I c I. C m , 197 <# _197>
*
z, #296 <#
_296>
* S. , v , 246 <# _246>
* m , I d f, 73 <# _73>
*
, S f, 36 <# _36>, 48 <# _48>, 62 <# _62>, 138
m
<# _138>, 146 <# _146>, 196 <# _196>, 224 <# _224>,

283 <# _283>
*
, h c , 262 <# _262>, 263 <# _263>
*
.,
, 230 <# _230>
* , A , 224 <# _224>, 225 <# _225>, 226 <# _226>
* cc , 113 <# _113>

* hmd
I., S , 145 <#
_145>
* hm d h C , S , 158 <# _158>, 175 <# _175>,
214 <# _214>, 232
<# _232>, 276 <# _276>, 277
<# _277>, 304 <# _304>
*
d , 262
<# _262>

*
h d , ch, 294 <# _294>

* d , 262 <# _262>

* ch G T ch , 139 <# _139>, 140 <# _140>, 141

<# _141>, 155 <# _155>, 156 <# _156>, 157 <# _157>,
158 <# _158>

* ch T ch , 140 <# _140>
* ch , S c , 294 <# _294>, 326 <# _326>
!
* , 78 <# _78>, 118 <# _118>
* , 293 <# _293>
*

v d c , Tm , 1 <# _1>
* , 326 <# _326>
* d , 199 <# _199>
* d v , 203 <# _203>, 280 <# _280>, 281 <# _281>

* mv

,16 <# _16>
* f , f, 229 <# _229>
* , , 272 <# _272>, 274 <# _274>, 275

<# _275>, 334 <# _334>, 335 <# _335>
* , 68 <# _68>
* # , Achmd h jd . /S/ S. J h T A v
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Bizantin Churches

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The Project Gutenberg EBook of Byzantine Churches in Constantinople, by

Title: Byzantine Churches in Constantinople

Produced by Bryan Ness, Turgut Dincer and the Online

MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited

THE MACMILLAN COMPANY

NOTE ON THE MAP OF CONSTANTINOPLE

THEIR HISTORY AND ARCHITECTURE

ALEXANDER VAN MILLINGEN, M.A., D.D.

RAMSAY TRAQUAIR, A.R.I.B.A.

W. S. GEORGE, A.R.C.A., AND A. E. HENDERSON, F.S.A.

WITH MAPS, PLANS, AND ILLUSTRATIONS

MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED

118 <#f _36>

135 <#f _43>

C   f S. M y mm  

162 <#f _52>

174 <#f _55>

180 <#f _57>

194 <#f _63>

195 <#f _64>

200 <#f _66>

206 <#f _70>

D  f m C   —D  f m S. S v    

234 <#f _76>

241 <#f _78>

249 <#f _82>

252 <#f _86>

279 <#f _96>

279 <#f _97>

316 <#f _104>

318 <#f _106>

320 <#f _110>

328 <#f _116>

(1) T My   (    b  ). T I ,    .

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(1) T N  C   ,    . (2) T N  C   ,    

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252 <#f _86>

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318 <#f _106>

320 <#f _110>

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(1) T I , - . (2) T I , -

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F . 4.—S. N , My (R ).

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