Boolean:

Ïðèìåð ==> a:=2>4 ==> False;

<> - íå ðàâíî
Ôîðìàòèðîâàíûé âûâîä:
writeln(x:5:3);

if else:
Ïðèìåð 1:if (x>y) then writeln ('÷èñëî x áîëüøå') else writeln ('÷èñëî y áîëüøå');
Ïðèìåð 2:if (x>y) then
Begin
writeln ('÷èñëî x áîëüøå');
writeln('Êàêîå íèáóäü ñîîáùåíèå');
End
else
Begin
writeln ('÷èñëî y áîëüøå');
writeln('Êàêîå íèáóäü ñîîáùåíèå');
End;
Ñòðóêòóðà èñïîëüçóåòñÿ è áåç else.
Ñîñòàâíûå óñëîâèÿ:
if ((x>y) and (z>Q)) then ....
Òàêæå âîçìîæíî èñïîëçîâàíèå èñëîâèÿ ñ îïåðàòîðàì or.
Âëîæåííûå óñëîâèÿ:
if (x>y) then
Begin
if (z>2) then writeln('ñîîáùåíèå') else writeln('ñîîáùåíèå 2');
writeln ('÷èñëî x áîëüøå');
writeln('Êàêîå íèáóäü ñîîáùåíèå');
End
else
Begin
writeln ('÷èñëî y áîëüøå');
writeln('Êàêîå íèáóäü ñîîáùåíèå');
End;

Îïåðàòîð âûáîðà Case:

Ïðèìåð:
case a of
0: writeln('Íîëü');
1: writeln('Îäèí');
2: writeln('Äâà');
else writeln('×èñëî íå ñ äèàïàçîíà îò 0 äî 2');
end;
Îïåðòîð GOTO:
uses ....
label metka;
var ...
BEGIN
metka : writeln('Ââåäèòå öèôðó');
case a of
0: writeln('Íîëü');
1: writeln('Îäèí');
2: writeln('Äâà');
else
BEGIN
writeln('×èñëî íå ñ äèàïàçîíà îò 0 äî 2');
goto metka;
END;
end;

Îïåðàòîð while do(Öèêë):

writeln('Ââåäèòå êîëè÷åñòâî ÷èñåë');
read(N);
S:=0; i:=1;

while (i<=N) do
BEGIN
writeln('Ââåäèòå',i,'÷èñëî');
readln(x);
S:S+x;
i:=i+1;
END;
writeln('Ñóììà ÷èñåë:',S);

Îïåðòîð REPEAT UNTIL(öèêëè÷åñêèé);

repeat
writeln(Ââåäèòå ÷èñëî);
read(Num);
s:=S+num;

until (S>=10);
writeln(S);

Îïåðàòîð For:
for i:=1 to 5 do writeln(i);
for i:=5 downto 1 do writeln(i);
Òèï äàííûõ Char:
Äîïóñêàåòñÿ ñðàâíèâàíèå ñòðîâ ñ äàííûì òèïîì äàííûõ òàê êàê ñðàâíåíèå èäåò ïî êîäó ñèìâîëà.

Ïðîöåäóðû:
program...
uses...
procedure write_proc;
var local1:string;
Begin
local1:='Òåêñò';
writeln(local1);
end;
BEGIN
write_proc;
END.

Ôóíêöèÿ TextColor - îêðàøèâàåò òåêñ â íóæíûé öâåò ==> êîäû öâåòîâ ñ 1 äî 15 â help.
TextColor(12);

Ôóíêöèè:
program...
uses...
procedure write_funct:string;
Begin
write_funct:='Òåêñò';
end;
BEGIN
writeln(write_funct);
END.
×òîáû îñóùåñòâèòü ïåðåäà÷ó äàííûõ ôóíêöèè òðåáóåòñÿ óêàçàòü íóæíûå çíà÷åíèÿ â ñêîáêàõ.

Ñîçäàíèå ñîáñòâåííîãî ìîäóëÿ:

unit modul;
interface
uses crt;
var a,b:integer;
SumNum:integer;
procedure summa2(var sum: integer; a,b:integer);

function summa1(a,b:integer):integer;

implementation

procedure summa2(var sum: integer; a,b:integer);

BEGIN
sum:=a+b;
end;
function summa1(a,b:integer):integer;
begin
summa1:=a+b;
end;

end.

Ìàññûâû
Îäíîìåðíûå ìàñèâû: