FORMULA SHEET

1. Density m

v
2. Relative density 
 relative  subs tan ce
 water
3. Resultant force r   x 2    y 2
 y
  tan 1  
 x
4. Equation of motion vu
a
t
1
s  u  vt
2
1 2
s  ut  at
2
v 2  u 2  2as
5. Work W  F s
W  F cos   s
6. Energy 1
KE  mv 2
2
PE  mgh

ETotal  KE  PE
7. Power W E
P 
t t
8. Force F  ma
9. Frictional force F  N
10. Moment of force M  F d
11. Force ratio FR 
load
effort
12. Movement ratio MR 
distance moved by effort
distance moved by load
13. Efficiency FR
  100
MR
output energy

input energy
14. Stress F
 
A
15. Strain x
 
l
16. Young’s modulus 
E

17. Stiffness F

x
18. Pressure F
p
A
 PHYSICS

19. Pressure in a fluid p  gh

20. Absolute pressure p absolute  p gauge  p atmosphere
21. Upthrust force W  Vg
22. Heat energy Q  mc t 2  t1 
Q  mL f

Q  mLv
23. New length l 2  l1 1    t 2  t1  
24. New area A2  A1 1    t 2  t1  
  2
25. New volume V2  V1 1    t 2  t1  
  3

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