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1 ABSTRACT 1
2 NLC CORPORATION LTD., 3
 INTRODUCTION 5
 MINE I 5
 MINE II 6
 THERMAL POWER STATION I 6
 THERMAL POWER STATION II 6
 MINE IA 7
 THERMAL POWER STATION I EXPANSION 7
 TRAINING COMPLEX 9
 NLC’S CONTRIBUTION TO INDIA 9
9
 FUTURE SCENARIO
3 THERMAL POWER STATION II 10
 INTRODUCTION 11
 FUEL HANDLING SYSTEM 12
 STEAM GENERATOR 13
 TURBINE 16
 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 17
4 0.4KV NORMAL/EMERGENCY BUS AND DIESEL GENERATOR SET 20
 PLC BASED MONITORING OF 0.4KV N/E BUS 21
 RELAYS 40
 PROTECTION RELAYS 40
 PARAMETERS THAT CAN BE MONITORED USING PROTECTION RELAYS 41
 STATIC RELAY 42
 MICROPROCESSOR BASED RELAYS 42
 NUMERIC RELAY 43
 DRIVE 43
 AN UNIT 44
44
 EMERGENCY BUS
 OPERATION
5 SYSTEM ANDS CONTROL 46
 SEAL OIL PUMP IMPORTANCE 50
6 EMERGENCY DIESEL GENERATOR SET 54
 INTRODUCTION 54
 CONSTRUCTION DETAILS 55
 DESCRIPTION OF LAYOUT 56
 AUTOMAINS FAILURE SYSTEM 60
 CONTROL & INTERLOCKS OF INCOMERS AND BUS 62
 OPERATING INSTRUCTION 67
 GENERAL MAINTENANCE 69
 EXISTING CONTROL LOGIC 71
7 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROL 74
 INTRODUCTION 76
 PLC 76
 USES OF PLC 76
 WORKING OF PLC 77
 TYPES OF PLC 78
81
  TYPES OF PRPGRAMMING LANGUAGES 82
 HARDWARE OF PLC 82
 INPUTS 83
 INPUT MODULE INTERFACING 87
 OUTPUT MODULE INTERFACING 90
 CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT 90
 SOFTWARE OF PLC 92
 ELECTRICAL LADDER DIAGRAM 93
 LADDER LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS 96
98
 LADDER LOGIC PROGRAMS
100
 ADVANTAGES OF PLC
 DISADVANTAGES OF PLC
8 MODULAR PLC BASED I/O LISTING FOR 0.4KV SYSTEM 101
 INPUTS(DIGITAL)-UCB END 102
 OUTPUTS-UCB END 103
 INPUTS(DIGITAL)-ANNEX END 104
 OUTPUTS-ANNEX END 106
 LADDER DIAGRAM 107

9 CONCLUSION 110