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  • Programming Fundamentals

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    Michiel van der Blonk
    448 views18 pages
    A short introduction, just enough to get you started. Very good for starting out with PHP or JavaScript.

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    A short introduction, just enough to get you started. Very good for starting out with PHP or JavaScript.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    448 views18 pages

    Programming Fundamentals

    Uploaded by

    Michiel van der Blonk
    A short introduction, just enough to get you started. Very good for starting out with PHP or JavaScript.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 18

    Programming

    Fundamentals
    Michiel van der Blonk
    Contents
     Scripting

     Principles& Structures
     Types and variabeles

     Constants

     Functions

     Objects
    Scripting
     What is a script language?
     What is compiling?

    Sub x
    11010101010101000
    Do
    01011010010010101
    …
    Loop Compilatie 10010101010010101
    01111100101010100
    If
    10101010010101010
    ..
    10111010010101001
    End If
    01010101001010111
    End Sub
    Differences
    Compiler Interpreter (script)
     Fast  Slow

     Rigid  Flexible

     Strict typing  Loose typing

     Early Binding  Late binding

     Platform dependent  Platform independent

     Independent .EXE  Runtime Host (VM)


    Local Script TAG
     <script>

     E.g. type=“text/javascript”
     functions in <head> or

     In separate document
    The JavaScript language
     Similar syntax to
     C
     Java
     PHP
     Case sensitive
    Basis principles
     Algorithms
     Loop
     Choice
     Statement
     Compound statement
     Variables

     Routines
    Algorithm

    Input

    Statement
    Output Choice
    Loop
    Structures
     for, foreach (LOOP)
     while (LOOP)

     If (CHOICE)

     Switch (CHOICE)
    Types
     One value
     Number
     String
     Boolean
     Date
     Multiple values
     Object
     Array
    Variables
     PHP: $x=1;
     JavaScript: x=1;

     Basic: x=1

     Special values
     Null
     Empty
    Constants and operators
     Define(‘PI’, 3.14);
     Operators
     Math: +, -, *, /
     Comparison: ==, !=, <, >
     Special: typeof
    Function examples
     Array: count, current, map
     Conversion

     Date and time

     Format and rounding

     Math: sin, cos, pow, random

     String: str_replace

     Logic: isempty
    Your own functions
     Calculate the area of a land property you
    own:

    function Area(width, height)


    result = width * height
    return result

    myarea = Area(10,25)
    otherArea = Area(40,20)
    Objects
     Created with templates (classes)
     Include functions and data

     PEAR library

     Roll your own


     Class Rectangle
     Width
     Height
     Function: Area()
    Databases
     Use DB-libraries
     Functions
     E.g. mysql_connect(db,user,pw)
     Classes
     E.g. DB::connect
    Resources
     Programming

     JavaScript
     Tutorial
     Function reference
     PHP.net
     Tutorial
     Function reference
    Summary
     Scripting

     Principles

     Structures

     Types and variables


     Constants

     Functions

     Objects

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