FRACTIONS

PREPARE
DRABIZAH
BY:
BINTI ALI
PREPARED
FOR:
EN MAT
SALLEH

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FRACTIONS
As a way of showing
portions less than 1, and
they're still hanging
around. They're used in
cooking, in building, in
sewing, in the stock
market – they're
everywhere, and we need
to understand them.

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How can we
divide them
when there are
only one??

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THAT'S WHY
WE LEARN
FRACTION

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Fractio

Recognize the
fractions:

One One
whole quarter

One Three
half quarter

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IMPROPER FRACTIONS

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An improper
fraction is a
fraction that is
more than one
whole.

In an improper fraction, the numerator is

greater than or equal to the denominator.
Example:

5 numerator

3 denominator

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EXAMPLES:
Look at the fractions below.

There are 6 1
one-fifths in 1
5
1 5
or 1
5 5

6 1
2 or 1
5 5
5

3 7 2
or 1
5 5 5

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Changing improper fractions to mixed
numbers
9
Express as a mixed number.
4
9
9 8 1 4
= +
4 4 4
1
= 2 +
4

=2
1 21
4
4

4 5 6 7 8 9
4 4 4 4 4 4
1
There are 9 quarters in2 . 1 2 3 1
4 1 1 1 1 2 2
4 4 4 4

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MIXED
NUMBERS

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I have 3
mooncakes. 1
I have 2 of a
mooncake.

Whole Proper
number 3 fraction
1
2

1 1 whole number part

3+ 2 = 3 2

1
3
2
1
There are 3 2 mooncakes altogether.
fractional part

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Look at the mooncakes below.

2 2
1 + = 1
3 3
whole number
1 part

2
1
3

2
3 fractional part

2
There are 1 mooncakes altogether.
3
1 2
Numbers like 3 and 1 are mixed numbers. A mixed number has a
2 3
whole number part and a fractional part.

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Changing mixed numbers to improper
fractions
2
Change 3 into an improper fraction.
3

2
3
3

11
3

Here is 6 7 8 9 10 11
another 3 3 3 3 3 3
way. 2 2
3 = 3 +
3 3
1 2 1 2
9 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
= + 3 3 3 3
3 3
= 11 2
3 There are 11 thirds in 3 .
3

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ACTIVIT
Y 1 to mixed number.
17
Convert
7
A 22
. 7

B 23
. 7

C 24
. 7

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ACTIVIT
Y29 2 to mixed number.
Convert
7

A 6
. 47

B 6
. 39

C 6
. 59

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Glossary
NUMERATOR DENOMINATOR WHOLE NUMBER

A NUMBER ABOVE A NUMBER BELOW WHOLE NUMBERS

THE LINE IN A THE LINE IN A ARE: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,….
FRATION FRACTION 19,20,……

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T
Glossary
FRACTION

IMPROPER
MIXED NUMBER
FRACTION

A NUMBER THAT
REPRESENTS A PART
OF A WHOLE

A FRACTION IN
A NUMBER
WHICH THE
CONSISITING
NUMERATOR IS
OF A WHOLE
EQUAL TO OR
NUMBER AND
LARGER THAN ITS
A FRACTION
DENOMINATOR

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