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Project report onc

Business opportunities in Jharkhand

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INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENTc

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Acknowledgement i

List of illustrations ii

1.0cAbstract 1
Introduction 2
Objective
Method of Collecting Data
Sources of Data

2.0cReport
Jharkhand²At A Glance 6
Economic Overview of the State 7-10
State economy and socio profile 11-20
Physical & Social Infrastructure 21-33
State policies &Incentives to Industry 34-41
Business opportunities 42-64
Doing business in Jharkhand 65-71
SWOT Analysis 72-74
3.0cConclusion and Recommendation 75
4.0cLimitations of Study
5.0cReference

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Life of nay human being is full of interaction. No one is completely self sufficient by himself/herself. In our daily
life we go ahead by acquiring something from each other. Whatever we do and whatever we achieve during the
course of our limited life is just not by or own efforts but there is always some amount of effort contributed by
other people associated with it.

Whenever someone is doing some serious and important work where a lot of guidance from many people
concerned is needed, one co-operation during the project work is left along lasting impression in my mind and
while giving the final shape to my project report; I can¶t forget acknowledging them in words.

We would like to extend our sincere thanks to Mr.ABHISHEK CHOUDHARY, Vice Chairman, IMD for
providing us an opportunity to do a project concerning the availability of investment opportunities in different
states of INDIA.

We are also wholeheartly thankful to «««. for accepting my project and giving me an opportunity to undertake
a project in the state of JHARKHAND.

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 JHARKHAND

INTRODUCTION
BOKARO CHATRA

DEOGHAR DHANBAD

DUMKA GARHWA

GIRIDIH GODDA

GUMLA HAZARIBAGH

JAMTARA KHUNTI

KODERMA LATEHAR

LOHARDAGA PAKAUR

PALAMU East Singhbhum

West Singhbhum RAMGARH

RANCHI SAHIBGANJ

SERAIKELA-KHARSAWAN SIMDEGA
The 28th state of the Indian Union was brought into existence by the Bihar reorganization Act on November
15,2000- the birth anniversary of the legendary Bhagwan Birsa Munda. Jharkhand is famous for its rich mineral
resources like Uranium, Mica, Bauxite, Granite, Gold, Silver, Graphite, Magnetite, Dolomite, Fireclay, Quartz,
Fieldspar, Coal (32% of India), Iron, Copper (25%of India) etc. Forests and woodlands occupy more than 29% of
the state which is amongst the highest in India.
FACT SHEET* Population 2,69,09,428 Male Population 1,38,61,277 Female Population 1,30,48,151 Per Capita
Income Rs. 4161.00 Density of Population 338 persons / Sq. KM No. of Districts 24 No. of Sub divisions 35 No.
of Blocks 212 No. of Villages 32620 No. of Villages Electrified 14667 (45 % of total) No. of Villages connected
by Road 8484 National Highways 1006 KMs Stat4662 KMs. 
 

The purpose of the project under study is to analyze the pros and cons of the investment opportunity available in
the state of Jharkhand .the project is undertaken to discover the areas of business from the investor point of view.

    

 



A) Concern data

B) Website data

C) Annual data

D) Respective data

E) Business magazine and journal

F) Internet



  

Data will be presented in the form of table and other diagrams.

 

Websites-www.ibef.com

www.wikipedia.com

www.businessgov.in

www.google.com





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State has various investment opportunities

The various opportunities for investing in the State lay in its advantageous position:-

lc Responsive administrative set up;

lc Abundance of minerals;
lc Existing industrial base;
lc Skilled and hardworking workforce;
lc Numerous supporting small scale industries;
lc R&D facilities;
lc Reputed technical institutions;
lc Large consumer market; etc.

Given all this, the Government has been making all efforts for maximizing the inflow
of capital investment into the State. It has framed several policies and incentives for
providing a conducive environment to the investors. The policies intend to give a boost
to those industries, which are capable of adding value to the mineral base, forest and
agricultural produce as well as to other resources available in the State. Thus, the
Government aims to fully explore the hidden potential of the State so as to generate
employment, improve the quality of life of the people and thus accelerate overall
economic development.






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The resource rich State of Jharkhand has an immense potential for investment due to its
large mineral deposits, skilled labour force, and responsive administrative set up. It has
a well-established industrial base comprising of reputed business houses. The State
along with the adjoining areas of West Bengal, Orissa, Bihar and Chhattisgarh,
provides a large consumer market. Its renowned technical institutions are a constant
source of qualified and efficient man-power base. All this shows that there exist
innumerable investment opportunities in several sectors of the State economy.

!    


This sector has several opportunities for investment due to the availability of raw
materials at close proximity and a large consumer market for the product both in and
around the State. These advantages include:-

lc Presence of large steel plants as a source of easy freight;

lc World class industries (in and around the State) create an excellent vendor base
to support the sector;
lc Several industries like Usha Martin, Timken, Cummins, Tinplate, Indal, etc.
produce a wide range of engineering products;
lc Various industrial units involved in activities like mining and coking coal;
lc A good combined market for the sector is provided by Jharkhand along with
Bihar, Orissa, West Bengal and Chhattisgarh;
lc

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lc Demand for white goods like refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners,
etc is high in the State and is rapidly increasing, etc.

 

  


The State being a rich reserve of mineral resources, it has an immense potential for the
growth of mining and mineral based industries. The important minerals available in the
State are coal, iron ore, limestone, copper ore, bauxite, pyrite, china clay, kyanite, fine
clay, dolomite, graphite, bentonite, soap stone, quartz sand and silica sand. Given this,
there are numerable opportunities for the investors, in the following areas:-

lc Iron ore (export potential);

lc Steel production;
lc Sponge iron plant;
lc Cement plant;
lc Graphite electrodes and graphite powder;
lc Granite (export Potential);
lc Chemicals and fertilizers;
lc Bleaching powder, calcium carbide and lime related chemicals;
lc Ground mica, mica bricks and electrical appliances; etc.

The State Government has been making all efforts to attract investment into this
industry. These include, simplification of the procedures with respect to grant of
mining leases; provision of certain relief to make mining activities easier; suitable steps
for adoption of state of art technology in mining; etc.


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The availability of coal in abundance makes Jharkhand an ideal state for setting up
thermal power plants. The Government of Jharkhand has taken several initiatives for
the development of this industry. It has signed Memorandum of Understanding with the
Government of India as a token of its commitment to the reforms in the power sector.
Rural electrification has been accorded top priority. The work on renovation and
modernization of existing power generating stations has already commenced. The State
is attracting private investment in the industry for its further growth.

There is immense potential for setting up Thermal, Hydel, Geo-thermal, Atomic and
Methane and Gas based power plants in Jharkhand.

A number of mini and micro hydel power plants can also be set up at various identified
places, each of which will provide 1 MW to 10 MW power to the adjacent areas. The
government will accord industrial status to these plants.

Private sector will also be encouraged to exploit and develop non-conventional sources
of energy for power generation such as geo-thermal energy, biomass based power,
solar power, wind power etc... Industrial status will also be accorded to these units by
the State Government.
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The Jharkhand government is committed to open its power sector for private
investment and extend all facilities and incentives to investors. An investor friendly
industrial policy has been adopted that will ensure all cooperation to an investor. Some
of the salient features are:

[c Help in organizing project prelims

[c Help in dealing with government departments and agencies
[c Expeditious disposal of proposal related matters
[c Help in identifying local agencies for association in the project
[c One person of the Board will coordinate all matters related with IPP proposals to
act as single window

Above all, an Entrepreneur is considered a most valuable visitor to the board.

Total exemption from sales tax on a wide range of equipments operated by non-
conventional energy such as ±

[c Solar energy equipments

[c Wind mills and specially designed devices on wind mills
[c Equipments for utilizing geo-thermal energy
[c Electricity operated vehicles including battery powered or fuel cell powered
vehicles
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[c Two tier tariff system available

[c Maximum connected load to be converted into Maximum Demand Load
[c DPS @ ½ % per week in place of 2% per month

á


The Jharkhand Government has accorded 'industry status' to the tourism sector and has
initiated various steps to attract investment into it. For the purpose, it has been offering
several incentives for the provision of certain tourist facilities by the private investors.
This includes:- hotels & motels; yatrika & yatriniwas; tourist resorts; camps & facilities
for adventure tourism; aerial ropeway; amusement parks; etc.

There are various places of tourist attraction in the State, which include:- Ichagarh Bird
Sanctuary; Udhava Bird Sanctuary-Sahibganj (Pathara Lake); Chachro Crocodile
Breeding Centre±Koderma (Tilaya Dam); Chandrapura Bird Sanctuary; Jawaharlal
Nehru Zoological Garden (Bokaro); Tenughat Bird Sanctuary; Dalma Wild Life
Sanctuary (Jamshedpur); Tata Steel Zoological Park (Jamshedpur); Palkote Wild Life
Sanctuary (Gumla); Bhagwan Birsa Zoological Gardens (Ranchi); Birsa Deer
Sanctuary (Kalmati Ranchi); Betla National Park (Palamau); Ranchi Aquarium
(Ranchi) and Hazaribagh National Park; Tatoloi hot water stream (Dumka) and
Saranda Forest. Besides, there are some famous temples like Jharkhand Dham; Langta
Baba Temple/Majar; Bindhvashini Temple; etc.


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The Government considers IT as an agent capable of transforming the State into a

knowledge based society. It has resolved to make Jharkhand an IT powerhouse and a
front runner in the IT revolution. In order to fulfil these objectives, it has formulated an
IT policy. The underlying vision of the policy is 'to ensure overall socio-economic
development, sustained growth, transparency in government decisions, and enhanced
service delivery to the people through an effective use of IT".

The Government has also provided special incentives for the IT industry subject to the
prescribed conditions. These include:- (i) exemption from environmental clearance; (ii)
exemption from zoning regulations for purposes of location; (iii) self-certification for
purposes of compliance with certain Acts; (iv) general permission to run a three-shift
operation; (v) rebate in the cost of land allotted to an IT Industry subject to the
prescribed conditions; etc.

60
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!  


After the creation of Jharkhand State, programmes are being implemented to provide
better structural & technical facilities for existing airports & air transport systems
within the State. The Jharkhand Flying Institute is the only DGCA approved
organization in Jharkhand for providing training facilities to pilots and Aircraft
maintenance engineers.

[c State Aviation intends to develop & modernize in-depth evaluation to ensure that
Aviation standards comply with Civil Aviation Safety Requirements and other
DGCA regulations.

Strategies :
[c Construction of new airstrips in 12 districts of the state for better and fast
connectivity within the state thus facilating landing of Boeing and other bigger
aircrafts.

[c Strengthening and extension of existing seven airstrips in the state.

[c Induction of one police-version helicopter for better surveillance and rescue
operations.
[c Induction of one VIP version Helicopter for VVIP Movement within the state.
[c Purchase of one twin engine aircraft for VVIP flying + multipurpose role within
and outside the state.
[c Creation of Jharkhand flying Institutes in 4 places for training of youth of
Jharkhand as pilots on PPP basis.
[c To provide air transport facilities for tourism and medical evacuation on
commercial basis 61
[c 
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Investment potential also exists in the following industries:-

(i) In case of agro-based industries, opportunities exists in cattle feed; jute, hemp, sisal
and other fabrics; tea cultivation, processing and packaging; paper; floriculture and
horticulture.

(ii) In case of handlooms and handicrafts, export potential exists for the traditional
products produced by the people of the State. The Government has been providing
several incentives to boost this sector, in the form of infrastructural support,
institutional support, training to weavers, supply of raw materials and equipments,
marketing support, etc.

(iii) In case of khadi and village industries, the Government has accorded priority to the
sector so as to promote a self-reliant rural economy. For this purpose, it has been
making provision for training, financing and marketing support, etc.

(iv) In case of forest based industry, the Government plans to encourage R&D in order
to increase the use of forest produce. The various forest produce available in the State
are mahua seed, sal seed, shellac, bamboo, kendu leaf, harre, bahera, etc.

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á!á"

1. Various small scale supporting industries present in the state

2. Easy availability of raw materials for various industries

3. Research and development facility in big cities such as bokaro,ranchi,jameshedpur.

4. Huge developing market for the sectors such as automobiles, real estates, electronic goods,
and power generation companies.

5.40% of total mineral ore comes through this state giving a great base for various industries.

6. The location based advantage: Jharkhand is an ideal location for EOUs interested in emerging
markets of South East Asia, because of freight advantage.

7. There is logistics advantage in catering to markets within & adjoining states of West Bengal,
Orissa, and Bihar & Chhattisgarh, whose combined population is 25% of the country¶s
population.

8. Labour availability is good in the state, because of the industries such as TATA, SAIL and
RUNGTAS are present for many decades, and the labors are mostly industrial in nature.

9. Supportive labor union, culture of one union, in one company.

10. Simplified procedures for granting mining leases.

11. Joint venture projects with Jharkhand state mineral development corporation encouraged.
Expeditious clearance of mining lease applications and project report.

!!!



1. Condition of law and order is bad due to naxalites.

2. Great instability in political sphere, in past 7 years 6 council of ministers has changed.

3. under development in comparison to other states.

4. Land allotment in the areas of advises is quiet difficult,arcellor Mittal case is such an example.

5. Availability of electricity in some of the areas can be a problem.

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1. Huge developing market for the sectors such as automobiles, real estates, electronic goods,
and power generation companies.

2. Joint venture project with jharkand state mineral development corporation encouraged. Giving
ample opportunity to the private players.

3. Jharkhand is an ideal location for EQUs interested in emerging markets of south east asia,
because of freight advantage.

4. Being a state rich in minerals an raw materials it give advantage in cost cutting through
logistics.

5. Huge market as Jharkhand location is such that it holds borders with west Bengal, Orissa,
Bihar &Chhattisgarh whose population is around 25% of the country.

6. Discovering of methane gas in bokaro district has interested the petroleum companies.

7. Real estates development in various cities, sahara city is such an example.

8. Cement plant in view of infrastructure developments.

9. Potential to use slag from steel plants.

10.chemical &fertilizer-steel plant generated coal tar & phospahte based fertilizers.

11.uraniam has been found in some parts of state paying way for nuclear palnts.

á 

1.law and order situation in the state is the biggest threat to the industries.

2.politicial instability cause¶s weakingh of trust amongset the investor

3.influence of naxals over the villagers causes problems in land alootments.

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Jharkhand is formally carved out from Bihar yet it remains one of the lading mineral producing
states in Indian.a beautiful land with picturitic valleys, dense lush green forests has a large
deposit of mineral. The new state is endowed with rich mineral resources and occupies unique
position in mineral production and mineral based industries.

As regards the investment climate is concerned there is plenty of opportunity

available for the setting up of plant and industries, of sectors such as petroleaum,power
generation, nuclear energy, mining etc.the discovery of methane gas, found in district bokaro one
of the prominent sectors due to the scope of real estate industries such as sahara city.

If the mining and other industrial activities are followed in a well a integrated
planned, environmentally benign way in a time manner then I will lay to economically beneficial
in sustainable way .planned development is essentially not only for fulfilling the inspiration of
the people for the sustainable source of livelihood but also for the protecting the resource base
and enhancing the environmental quality in region.

  

 

lc Some of the data are outdated which do not provide us with the Clare indication of the
current scenario
lc The study is limited of the scope of data publicity available.
lc In depth study of the project was not possible due to short of time
lc There was difficulty in gathering information due to communication problem.






 


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