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‫‪1‬‬
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‫ ا َْـ ِ‬
‫ِْـ ِ ا ِ‬

‫ َ ْ'َ& َ‪َ ُ +,َ -‬أرَْ* ََ& ِ) َ(‪:‬‬

‫ َ‬
‫ َأ " ُ
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‫اْْ َر ِ‬
‫‪$‬‬
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‫َ ْ ِ َو َ‬
‫ َ‬
‫ ا ُ‬
‫ا اُوَ‪ :‬ا ْ ِ ْ ُ‪َ :‬و ُه َ َ ْ ِ َ ُ اِ‪َ ،‬و َ ْ ِ َ ُ َ‪ ِ ِّ "ِ #‬ـ َ‬
‫ ِد ِ‪.‬‬
‫)ْ( ِم ‪َ *+‬‬
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‫‪.ِ +ِ .‬‬
‫ا ا‪ :ُ َ #ِ *-‬ا ْ َ َ ُ‬
‫ َ ُة ِإَ ْ ِ‪.‬‬
‫ا ا‪ :ُ -َ ِ*-‬ا ‪ْ 0‬‬
‫‪ِ 2‬‬
‫‪ + :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬ا ا‪ $7‬ا‪8 :7‬وَا ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ذَى ِ ِ‪ .‬وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬ ‫َ ا َ‬ ‫‪َ ُ "ْ 2‬‬
‫ا اا ِ‪ :ُ َ +‬ا ‬
‫‪Gِ "ْ 2‬‬
‫ْا ‪ *ِ+‬‬‫‪َ D‬و َ‪َ5‬ا َ‬
‫‪CE‬‬‫ْا ‪َ ْ *ِ+‬‬
‫ت َو َ‪َ5‬ا َ‬
‫ ُِا ا‪ِ *َEِ*2‬‬
‫‪ُAَ B $‬ا َو َ‬ ‫@ ا?ِ‪َ %‬‬
‫ ٍ * ِإ ‬
‫;ْ‬ ‫ن َ=ِ< ُ‬ ‫ن ا)ِ‪َ *َ#‬‬ ‫* ِإ ‬
‫رة ا‪2‬آ*‪.‬‬
‫; ْ ِ‪ ِ Q‬إِ@ َه ِ? ِ‪ R‬ا‪َ K‬ر َة َ َ‪.ْSُ Tْ =َ U‬‬
‫َ َ‬
‫‪َ ً N‬‬
‫‪7‬‬‫ ُ‬
‫لا ُ‬
‫ َ‪ َ*َ5‬ـ‪َ *َ َْ :‬أ ْ‪َ Oَ #‬‬
‫‪ ُ َ 7‬ا ُ‬
‫< ـ َر ِ‬
‫ل ا‪K ِ*L‬‬
‫‪َ *َ6‬‬
‫َْ َأ ‪ُ #‬‬
‫‪ْ *َ8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬‬
‫ل وَا ْ َ َ‪ِ.‬؛ وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫‪ .‬ا َ‪ِ ْQ‬‬ ‫ب‪ :‬ا ِ ْ ُ َ‪َ "ْ 6‬‬ ‫ َ‪ َ*َ5‬ـ‪ُ *َ+ :‬‬
‫‪ ُ َ 7‬ا ُ‬‫ي ـ َر ِ‬ ‫ل ا ُ"‪ِ *َW‬ر ‪K‬‬
‫َو‪َ *َ6‬‬
‫‪.(1)(.‬‬ ‫ل وَا َ َ ِ‬
‫‪ .‬ا َ‪ِ ْQ‬‬‫‪َ0َ "َ َ ،[19:0E]GZ‬أ ‪َ "ْ 6َ ) ِ ْ ِ ْ *ِ+‬‬ ‫ َ‪َ "ِ #َ?ِ ْ=ِ [ْ T‬‬
‫@ ا ُ وَا ْ‬
‫@ ِإَٰ ِإ ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪:‬‬
‫ث ََ&)ِ(‪ ،‬وا ْ َ‪ :ِ ِ (ُ َ ,‬‬
‫ ِ َ‪َ ُ +,َ -َ ،ٍ9‬ه ِ‪ 5ِ 6‬ا ِ‬
‫ ِ ٍ َو ُ ْ‬
‫َ‪ُ /‬آ ِّ( ُ ْ‬
‫ َ‬
‫ َأ"
َ! ِ ُ‬
‫‪$‬ا ُ‬
‫ َ َ‬
‫ َْ َر ِ‬
‫اْ‬
‫اُوَ‪:/‬‬
‫‪َ ،َA N‬و َ‪ْ$‬‬‫‪ .‬ا َ‬‫;َ‬ ‫ ُ َد َ‬‫‪ِ .‬إَ ْ‪َ *َA‬رُ@ً‪َ ْ$َ َ ،‬أ‪َ *َb‬‬‫َ‬ ‫;َ َ‪َ ،*َAQ‬و َر َز َ‪َ ،*َA6‬وَْ َ‪ْ ُ Tْ %‬آ‪َ *َA‬هَ(‪َ ْ.+َ ،‬أرْ َ‬
‫ َ‬‫نا َ‬ ‫َأ ‬
‫ ْ‪ِ *َA‬إَ‬
‫َ ْ ُ‪َ ْU‬آَ* َأرْ َ‬
‫@ ‪*َc‬هِ‪ً0‬ا َ‬‫ ْ‪ِ *َA‬إَ ْ ُ‪ ْU‬رَُ ً‬
‫‪ِ8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬إ‪َ *#‬أرْ َ‬
‫‪ .‬ا‪*A‬رَ‪ ،‬وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬‫;َ‬ ‫‪َ Rُ *َ2‬د َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫;?ْ‪َ Rُ *َ#‬أ;ْ?ًا َو‪]G.ِ+‬ا‪.[16 ،15 :.O‬‬ ‫ل ََ َ‬
‫ن ا ُ َ‬‫ْ ُ‬ ‫@ * َ َ‪َ ِْ َ2‬‬ ‫ن َرُ ً‬ ‫ْ َ‬‫ِْ َ‬
‫ا& ِ" َ ُ‪:9‬‬
‫‪ُ ُْ6َ .‬‬
‫‪ٌ.‬؛ وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫< ُْ َ‬
‫"َ* َد ِ‪ Qَ ُ ٌZََ @ ،ِ5‬بٌ‪ ،‬وَ@ َ‪g "ِ #‬‬
‫‪ِ <ِ 0ُ 7‬‬
‫ك ََ ُ َأ َ‬‫‪َ َ L‬‬ ‫ن ا @ َ‪َ َdْ%‬أنْ ُ‪ْ %‬‬ ‫َأ ‬
‫( َ‪ُْ05‬ا َ َ‪ i‬ا ِ َأ‪ً0َ7‬ا ‪]G‬ا‪.[18 :$N‬‬ ‫‪َ َ ِ ِ 0َ h‬‬
‫ن ا ْ ََ* ِ‬
‫َ‪َ 8 :َ*َ5‬وَأ ‬
‫ا& ِ َ ُ‪:9‬‬
‫ب َ‪ٍk%ِ6‬؛‬ ‫ن َأ ْ‪َ َ 6‬‬
‫ َو َرَُُ‪َ ،‬وَْ آَ* َ‬
‫ @ َ‪ُ ُN%‬ز َ ُ َُا@ ُة َ‪ *َ7 ْ$‬د ا َ‬ ‫‪ 0َ 7‬ا َ‬‫ع ا ُلَ‪ ،‬وَ َو ‬
‫ن َ‪َ ْ$‬أ‪َ *َb‬‬ ‫َأ ‬
‫ن َ‪ *َ7 ْ$‬د ا َ َو َرَُ ُ َوَْ‬‫; ِ ُ‪َ%‬اد‪K‬و َ‬
‫ن ‪ ِ *ِ+‬وَا ْ َْ ِم ا‪ِ m‬‬
‫‪َ ُAِ ْl%ُ *ًْ6َ 0ُ N‬‬
‫@ َ‪ِ 5‬‬‫‪َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬‬
‫وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫ح ‪ُ Aْ C‬‬
‫ن َوَأ‪0َ %‬هُ ِ‪ُ+‬و ٍ‬ ‫‪ ُ Sِ +ِ ُ6ُ <ِ k‬ا)ِ‪َ *َ%‬‬
‫‪َ Z‬آ َ‪َ T‬‬
‫‪ُ ْSُ 5َ َ ِL‬أوَْ ِ‪َ o‬‬
‫;َا َ‪َ ْSُ #‬أوْ َ‬
‫آَ*‪ُ#‬ا ‪َ *َ+B‬ء ُهْ َأوْ َأ ْ‪*َA+‬ء ُهْ َأوْ ِإ ْ‬
‫ب‬
‫‪ُ ْO7‬‬ ‫‪ِ Z‬‬‫ ْ‪ُ ُ A‬أوَْ ِ‪َ o‬‬
‫ ْ‪َ ْSُ A‬و َر‪ُd‬ا َ‬‫< ا ُ َ‬
‫‪َd‬‬‫‪َ *َSِ $‬ر ِ‬ ‫ ْ‪ُ *َS#‬ر ;َ*ِ‪َ %ِ0‬‬
‫‪ *َSTِ E‬ا َ‬ ‫‪ِN‬ي ِ‪ْ 5َ $‬‬ ‫ت َ‪ْ 5‬‬‫‪ٍ *Ah‬‬ ‫;ُ ُ‪َ ْS‬‬‫َو ُ‪ِ ْ0%‬‬
‫ن ‪]G‬ا‪*N‬د‪.[22 :‬‬ ‫ب ا ِ ُه ُ ا ْ ُ ْ=ِ‪َ ُE‬‬‫‪َ ْO7‬‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫@ ِإ ‬ ‫ا ِ َأ َ‬
‫‪Z‬‬
‫‪َ .$‬و ِ‪َ ِ?َ +‬‬‫‪ ُ َ *ً2ِW‬ا‪َ %C0‬‬ ‫‪ْ ُ ،ُR0َ 7‬‬
‫ َو ْ‬ ‫‪ِ َ ِ َ  =ِ ِAE‬إ ْ‪َ+‬اهِ َ‪َ :‬أنْ َ‪ 0َ "ُ ْ 5‬ا َ‬
‫ن ا ْ َ‬
‫ ِ‪َ ،ِT‬أ ‬ ‫ ِ‪َ *َq‬‬‫كا ُ‬ ‫‪َ 0َ c‬‬
‫َْ َأرْ َ‬
‫اْ‬
‫ن ‪]G‬‬ ‫@ ِ َ ُْ"‪ُ0‬و ِ‬
‫‪ِ s‬إ ‬
‫) ْ‪َ #‬‬‫‪ $‬وَا ِ‬‫‪N‬‬ ‫‪ t‬ا ْ ِ‬
‫;َ ْ‪ُ Q‬‬
‫ل َ‪َ 8 :َ*َ5‬وَ* َ‬ ‫;َ َ‪*َSَ ْSُ Q‬؛ َآَ* ‪َ *َ6‬‬ ‫‪ iَ ِh‬ا‪*A‬سِ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ َ‬ ‫َأ َ َ ا ُ‬
‫ ‪َ *َ"ِ ْ *ِ+‬د ِة‪.‬‬‫ ِ‪ ِ +‬ا‪َ ،ُ0ِ 7ْT‬و ُه َ‪ِ :‬إ َْا ُد ا ِ‬
‫‪َ *َ ُ u‬أ َ َ ا ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ُ07‬ونِ‪َ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ن‪ِّ َ %ُ :G‬‬ ‫ا?ار‪*%‬ت‪َ .[56 :‬و َ ْ‪ُ0"ُ ْ %َ 8 َA‬و ِ‬
‫@‬
‫ُ"‪ُ0‬واْ اّ َ َو َ‬ ‫‪8 َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬وَا ْ‬‫‪ ،َُ َ Rِ ِ ْ v‬وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬‫ َ ُة َ‬ ‫‪ّL‬كُ‪َ ،‬و ُه َ‪َ :‬د ْ‬ ‫‪ ْA‬ا ِ‬ ‫‪َ َS#َ *َ ُ u‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َوَأ ْ‬
‫‪]Gwْc‬ا‪*A‬ء‪.[35 :‬‬ ‫‪ِ L‬آُاْ ِ‪َ ِ +‬‬‫ُ‪ْ 5‬‬
‫ن َ ْ ِ َ ُ‪*َST‬؟‬
‫) ْ‪ِ *َ#‬‬
‫َ ا ِ‬
‫‪َ k‬‬
‫‪ُ N‬‬
‫ل ا‪ ُ yَ (-‬ا‪ِ %َ <ِT‬‬
‫ُ ُ‬
‫‪ *َ :Z‬ا ُ‬
‫‪َ َ .‬‬
‫َِ‪x‬ذَا ‪َ ِ6‬‬
‫ َ‪.‬‬
‫َ ْ ِ َو َ‬
‫ َ‬
‫ ا ُ‬
‫‪ً0 E‬ا َ‬
‫َ ُ‪ ُ َ ِ ْ َ :ْ.Q‬ا ْ َ ْ" ِ‪َ 0‬ر ‪َ ،ُ+‬ودِ‪َ ،ُAَ %‬و َ‪َ ُ ُ  "ِ #‬‬

‫* ا
( اول *‬
‫‪ 9<,‬اب‬
‫‪َ ْ$َ :Z‬ر‪َZ+K‬؟‬
‫‪َ َ .‬‬
‫َِ‪x‬ذَا ‪َ ِ6‬‬
‫َا‪ُR‬؛‬
‫‪ُ"ْ َ <ِ s‬دٌ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،ِِ َ Aِ +ِ $‬و ُه َ َ ْ"ُدِي َ ْ َ‬
‫‪ iَ ِh‬ا َْ*َِ َ‬
‫ ا?ِي َر‪َ ،<ِ#*+‬و َر‪َ +‬‬ ‫<ا ُ‬ ‫َ ُ‪َ :ْ.Q‬ر ِّ‪َ +‬‬
‫‪ْ$ِ ٌ07‬‬
‫ َ*ٌَ‪َ ،‬وَأ‪ *َ#‬وَا ِ‬
‫َى ا ِ‬ ‫‪ِ ْ$َ .‬‬ ‫‪]G$‬ا=*‪َ .[2 :E5‬و ُآ ‪K‬‬ ‫ب ا َْ*َِ َ‬‫‪َ ِ َّ 0ُ ْ E‬ر ‪C‬‬
‫‪8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬ا ْ َ‬ ‫وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫‪ Z‬ا َْ*َ ِ‪.‬‬
‫َذِ َ‬
‫‪َ t‬ر ‪َZ+‬؟‬
‫ َ ْ َ‬
‫‪َ َ +ِ :Z‬‬
‫‪َ َ .‬‬
‫َِ‪x‬ذَا ‪َ ِ6‬‬
‫ت‬
‫َ*وَا ُ‬ ‫‪ ِ 5ِ *َ6ُW‬ا ‬ ‫‪ ،ُsْ L‬وَا ْ َ‪َ ،َُ Q‬و ِ‪ْ َ ْ$‬‬ ‫‪َ ،ِ5ِ *َ6ُW‬و ِ‪ :ِ 5ِ *َ%B ْ$‬ا ْ‪ ،ُ.‬وَا‪*َSA‬رُ‪ ،‬وَا ‬ ‫َ ُ‪َ ِ 5ِ *َ%{ِ+ :ْ.Q‬و َ ْ‬
‫‪ .‬وَا‪ُ *َSA‬ر‬ ‫‪َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬و ِ‪ ِ 5ِ *َ%B ْ$‬ا ْ ُ‬ ‫ ْ" ُ‪َ i‬و َ‪َ ،$Sِ ِ ْ$‬وَ* َ‪*َSُ Aَ ْ +‬؛ وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬ ‫ن ا ‬‫ َر‪َ ُd‬‬ ‫ ْ" ُ‪ i‬وَا َ‬ ‫ا ‬
‫‪ $‬إِن آُ‪ِ ْTُA‬إ‪Rُ *%‬‬ ‫;َ َ‪ Sُ Q‬‬
‫‪ُ0N‬وا ِ ِ ا?ِي َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫@ ِ ْ َ‪ َِ Q‬وَا ْ‬
‫‪َ s‬و َ‬‫‪ِ ْ L‬‬‫‪ُ0N‬وا ِ ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫@ َ‪ْ 5‬‬‫‪ s‬وَا ْ َ‪َ ُ َ Q‬‬‫‪ُ ْ L‬‬ ‫وَا ‬
‫ ‪َ ِ T‬أ‪ٍ *%‬م ُ‪ y‬‬
‫ض ِ< ِ‬ ‫رْ َ‬ ‫ت وَا َ‬ ‫َ*وَا ِ‬ ‫‪ D‬ا ‬ ‫;َ َ‬ ‫ن َر‪ ُ Uُ +‬اّ ُ ا?ِي َ‬ ‫ن‪َ .[37 :t2]G‬و َ‪ِ8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6‬إ ‬ ‫َ‪ُ0"ُْ 5‬و َ‬
‫@‬
‫ت ِ‪َ Rِ ِ ْ َ +‬أ َ‬
‫‪َW‬ا ٍ‬ ‫‬ ‫‪ s‬وَا ْ َ‪ َ َ Q‬وَا‪َ ُNAK‬م ُ َ‬ ‫‪َ ْ L‬‬ ‫‪ *ً -ِ-7‬وَا ‬ ‫‪َ ُ "ُ ُq‬‬
‫‪ .‬ا ‪َ *َSA‬ر َ‪ْ %‬‬
‫ش ُ‪ <ِL[ْ %‬ا ْ َ‬ ‫َ ا ْ َْ ِ‬ ‫ َ‪َT‬ى َ‬ ‫اْ‬
‫‪:َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬‬ ‫ب ُه َ ا ْ َ ْ"ُدُ‪ ،‬وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬ ‫‪]G$‬ااف‪ .[54 :‬وَا  ُ‬ ‫ب ا َْ*َِ َ‬
‫ك اّ ُ َر ‪K‬‬ ‫ ْ ُ َ‪َ *َ"5‬ر َ‬‫‪ D‬وَا َ‬ ‫‪ُ ْ W‬‬‫َ ُ ا ْ َ‬
‫ض‬
‫رْ َ‬ ‫‪ ُ Uُ َ .‬ا َ‬
‫‪َُ N‬اْ ِّ ِ أَ‪َ0#‬ادًا‬
‫‪َ َ h‬‬‫ن * ا?ِي َ‬ ‫‪َ ُQT 5َ ْUُ َ َ ْUُ ِ"ْ 6َ $ِ $‬‬ ‫;َ َ‪ ْUُ Q‬وَا?ِ‪َ %‬‬
‫ُ"‪ُ0‬واْ َر ‪ ُ Uُ +‬ا?ِي َ‬ ‫سا ْ‬ ‫‪َ *َ%8‬أ ‪ *َS%K‬ا‪ُ *A‬‬
‫( َ‪ْ 5‬‬ ‫ت ِرزْ‪َ َ ْUُ  *ً6‬‬ ‫‪ $‬ا ‪ََ -‬ا ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‪َ ِ ِ +‬‬ ‫; َ َ‬
‫َ{ ِء َ{ ًء َ َ ْ‬‫ل ِ‪ َ$‬ا ‬ ‫َ{ء ِ‪ً {َA+‬ء َوأَ‪َ Oَ #‬‬ ‫َِا‪ *ًc‬وَا ‬
‫ن ‪]G‬ا"‪Q‬ة‪.[22 ،21 :‬‬ ‫َوأَ‪َ َُْ 5َ ْTُ#‬‬
‫‪َ *َ"ِ ْ ِ D‬د ِة‪.‬‬
‫‪KE‬‬
‫ َ‪ِ T‬‬
‫‪َ *َc‬ء ُه َ ا ْ ُ ْ‬
‫ْ‬‫‪ Rِ ?ِ Sَ ِ D‬ا َ‬
‫ َ‪ :َ*َ5‬ا‪ُ ِ*َW‬‬
‫‪ ُ َ 7‬ا ُ‬
‫‪َ $‬آ‪ ٍ ِ-‬ـ َر ِ‬
‫ل ا ْ‪ُ +‬‬
‫‪َ *َ6‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
 ‫‪ْW‬فُ‪،‬‬ ‫‪*َ7‬نِ‪َ ،‬و ِ ْ‪ :ُ A‬ا ‪*َ0K‬ءُ‪ ،‬وَا ْ َ‬ ‫)ْ‬
‫)ْ(مِ‪ ،‬وَا)ِ‪*َ%‬نِ‪ ،‬وَا ِ‬ ‫‪ :.‬ا ِ‬ ‫ ِ‪ُ -ْ ِ *َS+‬‬
‫ع ا ْ ِ"َ* َد ِة ا‪َ <ِT‬أ َ َ ا ُ‬
‫َوَأ ْ‪َ#‬ا ُ‬
‫ ِ‪َ *َT‬ذةُ‪،‬‬
‫ ِ‪ ،ُ#َ *َT‬وَا@ ْ‬
‫)‪ ،ُ+َ *َ#‬وَا@ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،َُ L‬وَا ِ‬‫‪ْW‬‬ ‫‪ُLW‬عُ‪ ،‬وَا ْ َ‬ ‫‪ ،ُ"َ v‬وَا  ْه َ"ُ‪ ،‬وَا ْ ُ‬
‫وَا ‪*َh‬ءُ‪ ،‬وَا‪K َ T‬آ‪ ،ُ.‬وَا  ْ‬
‫ َ‪.َ*َ5‬‬‫ ِ‪ُ .*َS+‬آ‪ِ *َSK‬‬ ‫ع ا ْ ِ"َ* َد ِة ا‪َ <ِT‬أ َ َ ا ُ‬
‫‪َ ْ$ِ Z‬أ ْ‪َ#‬ا ِ‬ ‫‪َ ُ ْ v‬ذَ َ‬ ‫ ِ‪ ،ُyَ *َ[T‬وَا ? ْ‪ ،ُ€+‬وَا‪ْ?A‬رُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫وَا@ ْ‬
‫‪*ًoْ c‬‬
‫ف ِ ْ‪َ *َSA‬‬ ‫ َ َ‬‫( َ‪ُْ05‬ا َ َ‪ i‬ا ِ َأ‪ً0َ7‬ا ‪]G‬ا‪َ ْ$َ َ .[18 :$N‬‬ ‫‪َ َ ِ ِ 0َ h‬‬
‫ن ا ْ ََ* ِ‬ ‫‪َ 8 :َ*َ 5َ ُ ُْ6َ :.‬وَأ ‬ ‫وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫ن َ ُ ِ‪ِ +‬‬
‫@ ُ‪ْ+‬هَ* َ‬
‫; َ َ‬
‫ع َ َ‪ i‬ا ِ إٰ‪َ B *ًS‬‬
‫‪َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :.‬وَ‪ُ ْ0%َ $‬‬‫‪ِ L‬كٌ آَ* ٌِ؛ وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬ ‫ِ َ[ ْ ِ اِ؛ َ ُ‪ْ ُ َ S‬‬
‫ن ‪]G‬ا‪Al‬ن‪.[117 :‬‬ ‫€ ا ْ‪ُِ *َU‬و َ‬ ‫@ ُ‪ُ ِ=ْ %‬‬
‫‪َ 0َ Aِ ُ +ُ *َ7‬ر ‪ِ ِ +C‬إ ‪َ ُ #‬‬
‫َ ِ‪ِ *َ#x‬‬
‫ن‬
‫‪ِ ْUُ َ ْkN‬إ ‬
‫ َ‪ِ T‬‬
‫ل َر ‪ ُ Uُ +K‬ادُْ‪َ <ِ#‬أ ْ‬
‫‪َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :.‬و‪َ *َ6‬‬
‫‪ ) :‬ا ‪ُ *َ0K‬ء ‚ ا ْ ِ"َ* َد ِة (‪ .‬وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫‪ِ %ِ0E‬‬ ‫َوِ< ا ْ َ‬
‫‪.[60 :*v]G $‬‬ ‫;ِ‪َ %‬‬ ‫‪ َ ASَ h‬دَا ِ‬
‫ن َ‬‫;ُ َ‬
‫ َ‪ُ ْ0‬‬‫"َ* َد‪َ <ِ5‬‬‫‪ِ ْ$‬‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ َ‪ُ"ِ Uْ T‬و َ‬
‫‪ْ %َ $‬‬‫ا?ِ‪َ %‬‬
‫‪B]G $‬ل ان‪.[175 :‬‬
‫ن إِن آُ‪َ ِAِ ْlK ُTA‬‬
‫( َ‪ُ ُ*َW5‬هْ َو;َ*ُ ِ‬
‫ف‪َ َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :‬‬
‫‪ِ ْW‬‬
‫‪ .‬ا ْ َ‬
‫َو َدِ ُ‬
‫‪ِ L‬كْ ِ‪َ *َ"ِ +‬د ِة َر ‪ِ +C‬‬
‫@ ُ‪ْ %‬‬
‫( َ*ِ‪َ *ًE‬و َ‬
‫ َ ً‬
‫ن َ‪َ *َQِ ُhْ%‬ء َر ‪َ ْ.َ ْ َ ْ َ ِ +C‬‬
‫‪ .‬ا ‪ِ *َh‬ء‪ $ََ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :‬آَ* َ‬
‫َو َدِ ُ‬
‫َأ‪ً0َ7‬ا ‪]G‬ا‪.[110 :ƒSU‬‬
‫‪]G $‬ا*„‪0‬ة‪ .[23 :‬و‪َ 8 :6‬وَ‪ َ Tَ %َ $‬آ‪ْ.‬‬
‫َ اّ ِ َ َ‪ َ T‬آُاْ إِن آُ‪َ ِAِ ْlK ُTA‬‬
‫‪َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :.‬و َ‬
‫‪ .‬ا ‪ُ َ T‬آ ِ‬
‫َو َدِ ُ‬
‫ ُ" ُ‪]G‬ا‪(q‬ق‪.[3 :‬‬ ‫‪ْ7‬‬ ‫َ ا ِ َ ُ‪َ َ S‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت َو َ‪*َA#َ ُْ0%‬‬
‫‪َْ W‬ا ِ‬
‫ن ِ< ا ْ َ‬
‫ع‪ِ8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :‬إ‪ ْSُ #‬آَ*‪ُ#‬ا ُ‪ِ *َ%‬رُ َ‬
‫‪ِ ُLW‬‬‫‪ ،ِ"َ v‬وَا  ْه َ"ِ‪ ،‬وَا ْ ُ‬
‫‪ .‬ا  ْ‬
‫َو َدِ ُ‬
‫‪]G $‬ا‪*"#‬ء‪.[90 :‬‬ ‫‪َ ِc‬‬‫َر‪َ *ً"َv‬و َرهَ"ً* َوآَ*‪ُ#‬ا َ‪ِ *َ; *َA‬‬
‫‪ G...<ِ#ْL‬ا‪] %m‬ا"‪Q‬ة‪.[150 :‬‬
‫;َ‬
‫‪ُ ْL‬هْ وَا ْ‬
‫‪َW‬‬
‫( َ‪ْ 5‬‬
‫‪َ َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :ِ َ L‬‬
‫‪ْW‬‬‫‪ .‬ا ْ َ‬
‫َو َدِ ُ‬
‫ُِا َ ُ‪ G...‬ا‪] %m‬ا‪.[54 :O‬‬
‫)‪َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :ِ +َ *َ#‬وَأ‪ُ"ِ#‬ا ِإَ َر ‪َ ْUُ +C‬وَأ ْ‬
‫‪.‬ا ِ‬
‫َو َدِ ُ‬
‫‪...) :‬وِإذَا‬
‫‪ِ %ِ0E‬‬
‫‪] G $‬ا=*‪َ .[5 :E5‬وِ< ا ْ َ‬
‫ َ‪ُ ِT‬‬
‫ك َ‪ْ #‬‬
‫ك َ‪ 0ُ "ُْ #‬وِإ‪َ *%‬‬
‫ ِ‪ِ8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :ِ #َ *َT‬إ‪َ *%‬‬
‫‪ .‬ا@ ْ‬
‫َو َدِ ُ‬
‫(‪.‬‬ ‫ َ‪ِ *ِ+ ْ$ِ T‬‬ ‫‪ْ *َ t‬‬
‫ َ‪َ Aْ َ T‬‬
‫اْ‬
‫]ا‪*A‬س‪:‬‬ ‫س‪G‬‬
‫ب ا‪ِ *A‬‬
‫‪] G D‬ا=‪ .[1 :D‬وَ‪َ ْ.6ُ 8‬أُ ُذ ِ‪C َ +‬‬
‫ب ا ْ َ=َ ِ‬
‫ ِ‪َ *َT‬ذ ِة‪َ ْ.6ُ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :‬أُ ُذ ِ‪C َ +‬‬
‫‪ .‬ا@ ْ‬
‫َو َدِ ُ‬
‫‪.[1‬‬
‫ب َ ُ‪ G...ْU‬ا‪]%m‬ا‪*=#‬ل‪.[9 :‬‬
‫ َ‪َ *َNT‬‬
‫ن َر ‪ْ *َ ْUُ +‬‬
‫ َ‪َ ُ-ِ[T‬‬
‫ ِ‪ِ8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :ِ yَ *َ[T‬إذْ َ‪ْ 5‬‬
‫‪ .‬ا@ ْ‬
‫َو َدِ ُ‬
‫‪*ً=ِA7‬‬
‫ َ‪ ٍ ِQT‬دِ‪ِ َ C *ً َ6ِ *ً A%‬إ ْ‪َ+‬اهِ َ َ‬
‫ط ‪ْ K‬‬‫َا ٍ‬ ‫€‪ِ ْ.6ُ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :‬إ‪َ <ِA#‬ه‪َ0‬ا‪َ <ِ#‬ر‪ِ <C+‬إَ ِ‬ ‫‪ .‬ا ? ْ‪ِ +‬‬‫َو َدِ ُ‬
‫‪Z‬‬
‫‪َ %ِc‬‬ ‫@ َ‬ ‫‪َ *$‬‬ ‫ب ا َْ*َِ َ‬ ‫ي َو ََ*‪َ ِ ِّ <ِ5‬ر ‪C‬‬ ‫‪َ *َE‬‬‫‪َ <ِU‬و َ ْ‬
‫(‪َ <ِ5‬و ُ‪ُ #‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ن َ‬ ‫‪ِ ْ.6ُ * $‬إ ‬ ‫‪ِ L‬آِ َ‬ ‫‪ $‬ا ْ ُ ْ‬
‫ن ِ َ‬ ‫َوَ* آَ* َ‬
‫(‪.‬‬
‫€ ِ َ[ ْ ِ ا ِ‬
‫ َ‪َ ْ$‬ذ َ‪َ +‬‬ ‫‪$‬ا ُ‬ ‫ ‪َ َ ) :ِ A‬‬ ‫‪ $‬ا ُ‬ ‫‪] Gُ $‬ا‪*#‬م‪161 :‬ـ‪َ .[163‬و ِ َ‬ ‫ِِ َ‬
‫ل ا ْ ُ ْ‬
‫ت َوَأ‪َ *َ#‬أ و ُ‬‫‪ُ Z‬أ ِْ ُ‬ ‫َ َو ِ‪َ ِ?َ +‬‬
‫)‪(2‬‬

‫‪4‬‬
 ‫ َ‪ًِqT‬ا ‪] G‬ا)‪*#‬ن‪.[7 :‬‬
‫‪ْ ُ Rُ K c‬‬
‫ن َ‬
‫ن َ‪ *ً ْ%‬آَ* َ‬
‫ن ‪ِ ْ?A*ِ+‬ر َو َ‪َ ُ*َW%‬‬
‫‪ .‬ا ‪ِ ْ?A‬ر‪َ ُُ%8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :‬‬
‫َو َدِ ُ‬

‫
ُ( ا&"ِ> *‬‫* ا َ ْ‬
‫ ا ِ‪ِ ْAB‬م ِ& َ ِد ِ‪9‬‬
‫َ ْ‪ 9ُ <َ ِ ,‬دِ! ِ‬
‫ث‬
‫ك َوَأ ْهِِ‪َ ،‬و ُه َ ‪ُ (َy‬‬
‫‪ِ ْL‬‬
‫‪ $‬ا ِّ‬
‫ِ‪ ،‬وَا ْ َ"َا َء ُة ِ َ‬
‫ ‪ ،ِ0ِ7ْT *ِ+‬وَا@ ْ‪ُ *َQِ #‬د َ ُ ‪َ *q*ِ+‬‬
‫ ِ‪ُ (ْT‬م ِ‬
‫َو ُه َ‪ :‬ا@ ْ‬
‫‪َ *َSَ ٍ "َ 5َ َْ .‬أرْآَ*نٌ‪.‬‬
‫ن‪َ .‬و ُآ ‪K‬‬‫‪ُ *َ7‬‬ ‫)ْ‬‫‪ :k‬ا)ْ(مُ‪ ،‬وَا)ِ‪*َ%‬نُ‪ ،‬وَا ِ‬ ‫ََا ِ‪َ 5‬‬
‫ا‪ 9C-‬او‪ :/‬ا‪AB‬م‬
‫ل اِ‪َ ،‬وِإ‪ُ *َ6‬م ا‪(2‬ةِ‪َ ،‬وإِ‪ِ *َT%‬ء‬
‫‪ً0 E‬ا َرُ ُ‬
‫ن ُ َ‬
‫ َوَأ ‬‫‪َ *َSc‬د ُة أَن @ إٰ إِ@ ا ُ‬
‫ ٌ‪َ :‬‬
‫; ْ َ‬
‫)ْ( ِم َ‬
‫نا ِ‬‫ََرْآَ* ُ‬
‫‪َE‬ا ِم‪.‬‬
‫ ا ْ َ‬
‫‪t‬ا ِ‬
‫ˆ َ‪ِ ْ +‬‬
‫‪K7‬‬
‫ْ ُم َر َ‰َ*نَ‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫ا ‪O‬آَ*ةِ‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫@ إٰ‬
‫Š َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫( ِ„ َ‪َ ُ U‬وُأوُْاْ ا ْ ِ ْ ِ ‪ْ Qِ ْ *ِ+ *ً َ „ِ {َ6‬‬
‫@ ُه َ وَا ْ َ َ‬
‫@ إٰ ِإ ‬
‫‪ 0َ Sِ c‬اّ ُ َأ ‪َ ُ #‬‬
‫‪َ *َSL‬د ِة‪َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :‬‬
‫‪ .‬ا ‬ ‫َ َ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫‪B]G ُ ِUE‬ل ان‪.[18 ،‬‬ ‫@ ُه َ ا ْ َ‪ Oُ %ِO‬ا ْ َ‬‫ِإ ‬
‫‬
‫نا ِ‬
‫‪ ْ$ِ 0ُ "َ ْ %ُ *َ iَ ِh‬دُو ِ‬
‫ت ‪ @8‬إٰ‪َ *ًِ *َ# G‬‬ ‫) ْ‪ِ *َ"y‬‬‫< ِ‪ ْ$‬ا ِ‬
‫‪ 0K 7‬ا ‪ِ =ْ A‬‬
‫‪ D‬إ@ اُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫‪ٍّ E‬‬
‫َو َ ْ‪*َA‬هَ*‪َ ُ"ْ َ @ :‬د ِ‪َ +‬‬
‫‪.ِ Uِ ْ ُ <ِ ٌZ%ِc‬‬ ‫‪َ ُ َ s‬‬
‫"َ* َد ِ‪َ ،ِ5‬آَ* َأ ‪َ ْ َ ُ #‬‬
‫‪ِ <ِ ُ َ Z‬‬‫‪َ %ِ c‬‬ ‫‪َ @ Rُ 0َ 7‬‬
‫ َو ْ‬‫‪ *ًT"ِ -ْ ُ G‬ا ْ ِ"َ* َد َة ِ‬
‫‪8‬إِ@ ا ُ‬
‫@‬
‫ن * ِإ ‬ ‫‪َ ِ ِ+‬و َ‪ِ ِ ِ ْ6‬إ ‪Bَ+َ <ِA#‬ء ‪ُ0"ُْ 5َ *C‬و َ‬ ‫ل ِإ ْ‪َ+‬اهِ ُ َ‬ ‫‪َ 8 َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ *َSE‬وِإذْ ‪َ *َ6‬‬ ‫‪ُd‬‬ ‫َو َ‪ُ ِ=ْ 5‬هَ*‪ :‬ا?ِي ُ‪ِّ َ %‬‬
‫ن ‪]G‬ا‪;O‬ف‪ 26 :‬ـ ‪.[28‬‬ ‫‪َ ُh‬‬ ‫ ِ‪ِ ْ%َ ْSُ َ َ ِ "ِ Q‬‬ ‫‪َ *َSََ h‬آِ َ ً ‪َ <ِ ً َ 6ِ *َ+‬‬
‫‪َ * $‬و َ‬ ‫ َ ْ‪ِ %ِ0S‬‬
‫‪َ ُ # xَِ <ِ#َ q‬‬ ‫ا?ِي َ َ‬
‫ك ِ‪ِ +‬‬
‫‪َ ِ L‬‬
‫@ ُ‪ْ #‬‬
‫@ اّ َ َو َ‬‫@ َ‪ِ 0َ "ُ ْ #‬إ ‬
‫َا ٍء َ‪َ *َAAَ ْ +‬و َ‪َ ْUُ َAْ +‬أ ‬
‫ب َ‪َْ*َ5‬اْ ِإَ َآَ َ ٍ َ‬ ‫‪ .‬ا ْ ِ‪ِ *َTU‬‬
‫و َ‪َ *َ% ْ.6ُ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6‬أ ْه َ‬
‫ن ‪B]G‬ل ان‪:‬‬ ‫ُِ َ‬ ‫‪ُ0Sَ c‬واْ ِ‪ْ ُ *#َ+‬‬ ‫ن اّ ِ َ‪ِx‬ن َ‪َْ 5‬اْ َ‪ُُQ‬اْ ا ْ‬ ‫‰‪َ *ً ‰ْ+َ *َA‬أرْ‪ $C *ً+*َ+‬دُو ِ‬ ‫‪ُ ْ +َ ?َ W‬‬‫@ َ‪ِ T %‬‬
‫‪َ *ً oْ c‬و َ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪.[64‬‬
‫َ ْ ِ َ*‬
‫‪َ ٌO%ِO‬‬
‫ ُ‪َ ْU‬‬
‫‪{َh ْ0Qَ َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :‬ء ُآْ َرُلٌ ‪ ْ$C‬أَ‪ِ =ُ #‬‬
‫لا ِ‬
‫‪ً0 E‬ا َرُ ُ‬ ‫ن ُ َ‬ ‫‪َ *َSc‬د ِة َأ ‬
‫‪َ .‬‬
‫َودِ ُ‬
‫‪َ $‬رؤُوفٌ ر‪]G ٌِ7‬ا‪.[128 :+T‬‬ ‫َ ْ‪َ ِAِ ْlُ ْ *ِ+ ُU‬‬
‫‪َ ٌŒ%ِ7‬‬ ‫َ ِ‪َ ْTKA‬‬
‫ ْ‪ُ A‬‬
‫ب َ* َ‪َ َS#‬‬
‫‪ُ *َATِ h‬‬
‫; َ"َ‪ ،‬وا ْ‬
‫‪َ *َِ ُ Qُ %ِ02‬أ ْ‬
‫ ُ‪َ *َِ ُ T‬أ ََ‪َ ،‬و َ‪ْ 5‬‬
‫‪َ *َb :‬‬
‫لا ِ‬‫‪ً0 E‬ا َرُ ُ‬
‫ن ُ َ‬
‫‪*َSc‬دَة َأ ‬ ‫َو َ ْ‪َ َA‬‬
‫ع‪.‬‬
‫‪َ َ c‬‬
‫ إِ@ ِ‪َ *َ+‬‬
‫‪ َ h‬وأَ@ ُ‪ 0َ "َ ْ %‬ا ُ‬
‫َو َز َ‬
‫‪ُ َ $‬‬
‫‪َ ِ2ِW‬‬
‫@ ِ َ ُْ"‪ُ0‬وا ا َ ُ ْ‬
‫‪ .‬ا‪(2‬ةِ‪ ،‬وَا ‪O‬آَ*ةِ‪َ ،‬و َ‪ ُ ِ=ْ 5‬ا‪َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :0ِ ِ7ْT‬وَ* ُأ ُِوا ِإ ‬ ‫َو َدِ ُ‬
‫‪ $‬ا ْ َ‪]G ِ َ CQ‬ا"‪.[5 :A‬‬
‫‪ Z‬دِ‪ُ %‬‬
‫‪َ {َ=Aَ 7‬ء َوُ‪ُِQ%‬ا ا‪َ (2‬ة َوُ‪ُ5ْl%‬ا ا ‪O‬آَ* َة َو َذِ َ‬
‫‪ُ $‬‬‫ا‪َ %C0‬‬
‫‪ْUُ ِ"ْ 6َ $ِ $‬‬
‫َ ا?ِ‪َ %‬‬
‫‪َ k‬‬
‫‪ُ *َ2‬م َآَ* ُآ ِ‪َ T‬‬
‫َ ْ ُ‪ ُ U‬ا ‪C‬‬
‫‪َ k‬‬
‫‪ُAَ B $‬اْ ُآ ِ‪َ T‬‬
‫‪ِ *َ2‬م‪َ *َ%8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :‬أ ‪ *َS%K‬ا?ِ‪َ %‬‬
‫‪ .‬ا ِّ‬‫َو َدِ ُ‬
‫ن ‪]G‬ا"‪Q‬ة‪.[183 :‬‬ ‫َ َ ُ‪َ ُQT5َ ْU‬‬

‫‪5‬‬
 ‫ن ا‬
‫( َوَ‪َ $‬آ َ= َ َِ‪ x‬‬
‫"ِ ً‬
‫ع ِإَ ْ ِ َ‬
‫ َ‪َ *َqT‬‬
‫‪$‬ا ْ‬
‫‪ِ َ t‬‬
‫ˆ ا ْ َ" ْ ِ‬
‫‪K7‬‬
‫س ِ‬
‫َ ا‪ِ *A‬‬
‫ˆ‪َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :‬وِّ ِ َ‬
‫‪ِّ E‬‬
‫‪ .‬ا ْ َ‬
‫َو َدِ ُ‬
‫‪B]G $‬ل ان‪.[97 :‬‬ ‫‪ $‬ا َْ*َِ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫< َ‬ ‫‪g Aِ v‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫ا ْ َْ َ‪ 9ُ Cَ -‬ا& ِ" َ ُ‪ :9‬ا‪ُ &َ!ِB‬‬
‫‪،ِD%ِq‬‬
‫‪ $‬ا ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ذَى َ‬
‫‪ ُ b‬ا َ‬
‫ل @ إٰ إِ@ اُ‪َ ،‬وَأدْ‪*َ#‬هَ* ِإَ* َ‬
‫‪(ََْ ،ً"َ ْ c‬هَ* َ‪ُ ْ6‬‬
‫ن ُ‬
‫ ْ"ُ َ‬
‫‰‪َ ٌi‬و َ‬ ‫َو ُه َ‪ْ +ِ :‬‬
‫ن‪.‬‬
‫‪ ْ$ِ ٌ "َ ْ c‬ا)ِ‪ِ *َ%‬‬
‫‪ُ *َE‬ء ُ‬
‫وَا ْ َ‬
‫‪$‬‬
‫;ِ‪َ ،‬وُ‪َ ِ ْl5‬‬
‫ِِ‪ ،‬وَا ْ َْ ِم ا‪ِ m‬‬
‫‪َ ،ِ*ِ+ $‬وَ( ِ„ َ‪َ ،ِTِ U‬و ُآ ُ‪َ ،ِ"ِ T‬و ُر ُ‬
‫ ‪ :ٌ T‬آ*  ا‪َ) %0E‬أنْ ُ‪َ ِ ْl5‬‬ ‫َوَأرْآَ*ُ‪ِ ُ #‬‬
‫‪.(Rِ ِّ c‬‬
‫; ْ ِ ِ‪َ R‬و َ‬
‫‪ِ 0َ Qَ ْ *ِ+‬ر َ‬
‫ق‬
‫‪ِ ِ L‬‬
‫‪ .‬ا ْ َ ْ‬
‫‪ s‬ا ْ ِ"  أَن ُ‪Kَ 5‬اْ ُو‪َ ُh‬ه ُ‪َ "َ 6ِ ْU‬‬‫ َ‪َ ْ  8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :ِ T‬‬ ‫ن ا ِّ‬‫رْآَ* ِ‬‫َ َه ِ? ِ‪ R‬ا َ‬ ‫‪َ .‬‬
‫وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫‪]G$‬ا"‪Q‬ة‪.[177 :‬‬ ‫ب وَا‪َ C"ِ A‬‬
‫; ِ وَا َْ ِ„ َ‪ ِ U‬وَا ْ ِ‪ِ *َTU‬‬
‫‪ ِ ّ*ِ+ $‬وَا ْ َْ ِم ا‪ِ m‬‬‫‪ $‬ا ْ ِ"  َ‪َ َ B ْ$‬‬
‫ب َوَـ ِ‪ U‬‬
‫وَا ْ َ ْ[ ِ ِ‬
‫;َ ْ‪ٍ 0َ Qَ +ِ Rُ *َAQ‬ر ‪]G‬ا‪.[49 :Q‬‬
‫‪ٍ ْ<c‬ء َ‬
‫‪َ .‬‬
‫ود‪ .‬ا‪0Q‬ر‪ِ8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ :‬إ‪ُ *#‬آ ‬
‫ن‬
‫َ& ُ‬
‫ا ْ َْ َ‪ 9ُ Cَ -‬ا& ِ َ ُ‪ :9‬ا ِ‪ْ B‬‬
‫ك (‪.‬‬‫‪َ5َ Z‬ا‪ِxَ ،ُR‬ن َْ َ‪َ5َ ْ$Uُ 5‬ا ُ‪َ%َ ُ # xَِ R‬ا َ‬
‫ َآ َ‪َ #‬‬ ‫‪ .ٌ07‬آ*  ا‪َ ) :%0E‬أنْ َ‪ 0َ "ُ ْ 5‬ا َ‬ ‫أرآ*‪ :#‬و ُر ْآ‪ ٌ$‬وَا ِ‬
‫ن ‪]G‬ا‪ .[128 :.EA‬و َ‪:َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6‬‬ ‫‪َ ُA‬‬‫‪ِE‬‬ ‫‪ $‬هُ ‪ْ K‬‬ ‫‪ $‬ا‪َQ5‬اْ واَّـ?ِ‪َ %‬‬‫ن اّـ َ َ َ‪ i‬اَّـ?ِ‪َ %‬‬
‫‪ِ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬إ ‬
‫وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫ِ ُ‪i‬‬ ‫‪ِ * $‬إ ‪ُ ُ #‬ه َ ا ‬ ‫‪َ %ِ0h‬‬ ‫‪ <ِ Z‬ا* ِ‬ ‫‪ُ ُQ5َ $‬م * َو َ‪َ "َ KQَ 5‬‬ ‫ك ‪َ ِ7‬‬‫َ ا ْ َ‪ Oِ %ِO‬ا ‪ * ِ ِ7‬ا?ِي َ‪َ%‬ا َ‬ ‫‪َ 8‬و َ‪ َ 5‬آ‪َ ْ.‬‬
‫ن‬
‫@ َ‪َ َُ ْ 5‬‬
‫ن َو َ‬ ‫ن َوَ* َ‪ٍ Bْ6ُ $ِ ُ Aْ ِ ُTْ 5‬‬ ‫‪ٍ ْc‬‬‫ن ِ< َ‬ ‫ا ْ َِ ُ ‪]G‬ا‪L‬اء‪ 217 :‬ـ ‪ .[220‬و َ‪َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6‬وَ* ‪ُ ُUَ5‬‬
‫ن ِ ِ‪.[61 :s#%] G‬‬ ‫‪ُSc‬دًا ِإذْ ُ‪َ ُ‰ِ=5‬‬ ‫َ ْ ُ‪ُ ْU‬‬
‫@ ُآ‪َ *A‬‬
‫‪ِ .‬إ ‬
‫َ ٍ‬
‫ِ‪َ ْ$‬‬
‫ل‪*َAَ ْ +َ :‬‬
‫ ْ‪ ُ A‬ـ ‪َ *َ6‬‬
‫ َ‬ ‫<ا ُ‬ ‫‪َd‬‬ ‫ب ـ َر ِ‬ ‫‪ِ *qW‬‬ ‫‪ $‬ا ْ َ‬ ‫ َ َ ‪ِ +‬‬‫‪ُ ْ$‬‬ ‫‪ُ ُSL‬ر‪َ :‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ا ْ َ ْ‬‫‪َ %ِ"ْ h‬‬‫ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ %ِ07‬‬ ‫ ‪َ :ِ A‬‬ ‫‪ $‬ا ‪K‬‬ ‫‪َ ِ .‬‬ ‫وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫‪0ُ %ِ0c‬‬‫ض اِّ‪*َ-‬بِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫‪ِ *َ+َ 0ُ %ِ0c‬‬ ‫‪َ ،ٌ.h‬‬ ‫َ ْ‪َ *َA‬ر ُ‬ ‫‪َ iَ َb‬‬ ‫ َ ـ ِإذْ َ‬ ‫َ ْ ِ َو َ‬
‫ َ‬ ‫ ا ُ‬ ‫<ـ َ‬ ‫ ْ‪ 0َ A‬ا ‪ِّ "ِ A‬‬
‫‪ُh‬سٌ ِ‬ ‫‪ُ $‬‬ ‫‪ُE‬‬ ‫َ‪ْ #‬‬
‫ َ‬ ‫َ ْ ِ َو َ‬ ‫ َ‬ ‫ ا ُ‬ ‫<ـ َ‬ ‫‪ِ s‬إَ ا‪ِّ "ِ A‬‬ ‫‪َ َN‬‬ ‫‪َ َ ،ٌ07‬‬ ‫ َ=ِ‪ ،‬وَ@ َ‪َ *Aِ ُ ُ ِ ْ %‬أ َ‬ ‫َ ْ ِ َأ َ‪ ُ y‬ا ‬
‫‪َ%ُ @ ،ِْ L‬ى َ‬ ‫َا ِد ا ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪) :‬‬ ‫)ْ( ِم َ‪َ *َQ‬‬ ‫‪$‬اِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫; ِ"ْ‪َ <ِ#‬‬ ‫‪َ 0ُ  E‬أ ْ‬
‫ل‪َ ُ *َ% :‬‬ ‫‪َ ،ِ%ْ ?َ W‬و‪َ *َ6‬‬ ‫َ َ ِ‬ ‫‪َ iَ d‬آ = ْ ِ َ‬‫ َ‪ُ 0َ A‬ر ْآ َ" َ‪ِ ِ ْ T‬إَ ُر ْآ َ" َ‪َ ،ِْ T‬و َو َ‬ ‫ـ َ َ ْ‬
‫< ا ‪O‬آَ*ةَ‪َ ،‬و َ‪َ ُ25‬م َر َ‰َ*نَ‪،‬‬ ‫ل اِ‪َ ،‬وُ‪ َ ِQ5‬ا‪(2‬ةَ‪َ ،‬وُ‪َ 5ِ ْl5‬‬ ‫‪ً0 E‬ا َرُ ُ‬ ‫ن ُ َ‬
‫ َوَأ ‬ ‫‪َ 0َ Sَ L‬أنْ @ إٰ إِ@ ا ُ‬ ‫َأنْ َ‪ْ 5‬‬
‫‪$‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫; ِ"ْ‪َ <ِ#‬‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬أ ْ‬‫‪َ *َ6 .ُ 6ُ 0ِّ 2‬‬‫ َُ ُ َو ُ‪َ %‬‬‫‪ْ %َ ُ َ *Aَ "ْ N‬‬
‫‪ِ َ َ .t‬‬‫ َ‪َ 6ْ 0‬‬
‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫"ِ( (‪َ *َ6 .‬‬ ‫‪ِ t‬إَ ْ ِ َ‬
‫‪َ ْ q‬‬ ‫ َ‪َ T‬‬ ‫‪ِ t‬إنْ ا ْ‬ ‫ˆ ا ْ َ" ْ َ‬‫‪E‬‬ ‫َو َ‪ُ 5‬‬
‫‪Rِ ِّ c‬‬ ‫; ْ ِ ِ‪َ R‬و َ‬‫‪ِ 0َ Qَ ْ *ِ+ $‬ر َ‬
‫;ِ‪َ ،‬وُ‪َ ِ ْl5‬‬ ‫ِِ‪ ،‬وَا ْ َْ ِم ا‪ِ m‬‬ ‫‪َ ،ِ*ِ+ $‬وَ( ِ„ َ‪َ ،ِTِ U‬و ُآ ُ‪َ ،ِ"ِ T‬و ُر ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ):‬أنْ ُ‪َ ِ ْl5‬‬ ‫ن‪َ *َ6 .‬‬ ‫ا)ِ‪ِ *َ%‬‬
‫‪َ5َ Z‬ا‪xَِ ،ُR‬نْ َْ َ‪َ5َ ْ$Uُ 5‬ا ُ‪ُ #xَِ R‬‬ ‫ َآَ‪َ #‬‬ ‫ل‪َ ) :‬أنْ َ‪ 0َ "ُْ 5‬ا َ‬ ‫ن‪َ *َ6 .‬‬ ‫‪ِ *َ7‬‬ ‫)ْ‬ ‫‪$‬ا ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫; ِ"ْ‪َ <ِ#‬‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬أ ْ‬ ‫‪َ *َ6 .t‬‬ ‫ َ‪َ 6ْ 0‬‬
‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫(‪َ *َ6 .‬‬
‫; ِ"ْ‪<ِ#‬‬ ‫ل‪ْ ََ :‬‬
‫‪َ *َ6 .( .‬‬ ‫‪ $‬ا* ِ„ ِ‬ ‫َ َ ِ َ‬‫ ْ‪ْ َ +ِ *َSA‬‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫‪ُl‬و ُ‬ ‫ل‪ *َ) :‬ا ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ ِ‪َ *َ6 .‬‬ ‫‪ $‬ا* َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫; ِ"ْ‪َ <ِ#‬‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬أ ْ‬ ‫ك (‪َ *َ6 .‬‬ ‫َ‪َ%‬ا َ‬
‫ن ِ<‬ ‫‪َ *َ=E‬ة ا ْ َُا َة ا َْ*َ َ ِرَ* َء ا‪ِ *L‬ء َ‪َ *َqTَ %‬وُ َ‬ ‫ َ ُ َر‪َ ،*َSTَ +‬وَأنْ َ‪َ5‬ى ا ْ ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ ) :‬أنْ َ‪ 0َ ِ5‬ا َ‬ ‫‪َ ْ$‬أَ*رَا ِ‪َ *َ6 .*َS5‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫َُ‪،‬‬ ‫ َو َرُُ ُ َأ ْ‬ ‫‪ $‬ا* ِ„‪ِ.‬؟ (‪ :*َAْ 6ُ .‬ا ُ‬ ‫ن َ ِ‬ ‫ َ ُ َأ َ‪ْ05‬رُو َ‬ ‫ل‪ُ *َ% ) :‬‬ ‫ل‪َ *َQَ ،*َِ *َA-ْ "ِ ََ ،َ‰َ َ :‬‬ ‫ن (‪َ *َ6 .‬‬ ‫ا ْ ُ" ْ‪ِ *َA‬‬
‫‪َ .‬أ‪ُ *َ5‬آْ ُ‪َ ْUُ ُ َِّ %‬أ ْ َ دِ‪(3) .(ُUAِ %‬‬ ‫‪ُ %ِ"ْ h‬‬‫ل‪َ ) :‬ه?َا ِ‬ ‫‪َ *َ6‬‬

‫‪6‬‬
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ُ( ا& ِ ُ‬
‫*ا َ ْ‬
‫‪َ A‬‬
‫ َ ْ ِ
َو َ‬
‫ َ‬
‫
‪ /‬ا ُ‬ ‫‪ Fٍ  G‬ـ َ‬‫َ ْ‪َ ُ ْHُ ِّ Cِ "َ 9ُ <َ ِ ,‬‬
‫‪ $‬ا ْ َ َبِ‪،‬‬
‫Ž‪َ ،‬و ُ‪َ ِ ٌŽ%ْ َ 6‬‬
‫‪ٍ %ْ َ 6ُ ْ$ِ ٌc‬‬ ‫‪َ ،ٍc‬وهَ* ِ‬ ‫‪ $‬هَ* ِ‬‫‪ِ +ْ k‬‬ ‫‪ِ ِq‬‬‫ ْ" ِ‪ 0‬ا ْ ُ ‬
‫‪َ $‬‬ ‫ ْ‪ِ +‬‬ ‫ ْ" ِ‪ 0‬ا ِ‬‫‪َ $‬‬ ‫‪ُ +ْ 0ُ  E‬‬
‫َو ُه َ ُ َ‬
‫‪$‬‬
‫‪ .‬ا‪ِ (2‬ة وَا(مِ‪َ ،‬وَ ُ ِ َ‬ ‫‰ُ‬
‫َ َ‪َ *َAِّ "ِ #‬أ ْ َ‬
‫َ ْ ِ َو َ‬
‫‪َ .‬‬‫‪ِ ِW‬‬
‫‪ِ $‬إ ْ‪َ+‬اهِ َ ا ْ َ‬‫‪ِ +ْ .‬‬ ‫َ*ِ َ‬ ‫ب ِ‪ُ ْ$‬ذ ِّر ‪ِ ِ %‬إ ْ‬ ‫وَا ْ َ َ ُ‬
‫‪ w‬ب‪8‬ا ْ‪َ6‬أ‪،G‬‬ ‫‪ُL‬ون َ ا‪"A‬ة‪َ "ِّ#ُ .‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫‪ .‬ا‪ "ُAK‬ةِ‪َ ،‬و‪(َy‬ثٌ َو ِ‬ ‫ن َ‪َ "ْ 6‬‬
‫ َ‪َ *َSAْ ِ ،ًA‬أرْ َ‪َ ُ+‬‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫‪َ KT‬‬ ‫اِ ُ ُ ِ ‪(َy‬ثٌ َو ِ‬
‫‪ .‬ب‪8‬ا ْ ُ ‪َ ،Gْyِّ0‬و َ‪.ُ U َ Rُ 0ُ َ+‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َوُأرْ ِ‬
‫‪َ *َ%8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬أ‪ *َS%K‬ا ْ ُ ‪ْ6ُ * ُ yC 0‬‬ ‫‪ّْL‬كِ‪ ،‬وَ‪ُْ0َ*+‬ة ِإَ ا‪ ،ِ0ِ7ْT‬وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬ ‫‪ $‬ا ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ ‪َ?Aِّ *ِ+‬ا َر ِة َ‬
‫َ‪ ُ -َ َ +‬ا ُ‬
‫ ِ"ْ‬
‫‪ْ *َ Z‬‬ ‫ َ‪َ * ُ -ِ Uْ T‬وِ َ‪َ +C‬‬ ‫@ َ‪ْ 5َ $ُAْ 5‬‬‫‪َ * ْN‬و َ‬ ‫‪ْ *َ Oَ h‬ه ُ‬ ‫‪ * ْSC q‬وَا ‪ْ K‬‬ ‫‪َ َ Z‬‬ ‫‪َ * ْ"CUَ َ Z‬و ِ‪َ +َ *َy‬‬ ‫ََ‪?ِ #‬رْ * َو َر‪َ +‬‬
‫‪َ :G ْ"CUَ َ Z‬أيْ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ْL‬كِ‪َ ،‬و َ‪ِ ُْ0%‬إَ ا ‪َ 8 .0ِ ِ7ْT‬و َر‪َ +‬‬ ‫‪ $‬ا ِّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪]G‬ا‪1 :y0‬ـ‪َ .[7‬و َ ْ‪?ِ #ََ ْ6ُ 8 :َA‬رْ ‪ُ ?ِ Aْ ُ% :G‬ر َ‬
‫‪:Oَ h‬‬‫‪ :G ْN‬ا ‪ْ K‬‬ ‫‪ْ *َ Oَ h‬ه ُ‬‫ك‪ 8 .‬وَا ‪ْ K‬‬ ‫‪ِ ْL‬‬ ‫‪ $‬ا ِّ‬‫ِ‬ ‫‪َ Z‬‬ ‫َ*َ َ‬ ‫‪َ ْSِّ b‬أ ْ‬‫‪َ :G ْSC q‬أيْ‪َ :‬‬ ‫‪َ َ Z‬‬ ‫‪َ 8 .0ِ ِ7ْT*ِ+ ُ ْ u‬و ِ‪َ +َ *َy‬‬ ‫ ِّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪،ِ07‬‬ ‫‪ِ ُْ0%َ $‬إَ ا ‪ِ ْT‬‬ ‫‪َ ِA‬‬‫‪ِ َ L‬‬ ‫ْ‬‫َ َه?َا َ‬ ‫; َ? َ‬‫‪ُ N‬هَ*‪ُ ْ5َ :‬آ‪ ،*َS‬وَا ْ َ"َا َء ُة ِ ْ‪َ *َSA‬وَأ ْهُ‪َ ،*َS‬أ َ‬ ‫‪*َA‬مُ‪َ ،‬و َه ْ‬ ‫ ْ‬ ‫اَ‬
‫‪،َ$ِA‬‬ ‫ث ِ‬ ‫ ِ< َ ‪َ (َy َ U‬‬ ‫‪َ ،ُsْ W‬و َ‬ ‫ت ا ْ َ‬
‫‪َ2‬ا ُ‬ ‫َ ْ ِ ا ‬ ‫‪َ ْtd‬‬ ‫َ*ءِ‪َ ،‬وُ ِ َ‬ ‫ج ِ‪ِ ِ +‬إَ ا ‬ ‫ ِ َ‬ ‫‪ُ ِ L‬‬ ‫َو َ‪ 0َ ْ +‬ا ْ َ ْ‬
‫)ْ( ِم‪.‬‬ ‫ك ِإَ َ‪ 0ِ َ+‬ا ِ‬
‫‪ِ ْL‬‬ ‫ل ِ‪ 0ِ َ+َ ْ$‬ا ِّ‬ ‫‪ُ َ N‬ة ا@ ْ‪ُ *َQTِ #‬‬
‫‪ِ َ N‬ة ِإَ ا ْ َ‪ ،ِAَ %ِ0‬وَا ْ ِ‪ْ S‬‬ ‫وَ َ‪0َ ْ +‬هَ* ُأ ِ َ ‪ْ Sِ ْ *+‬‬
‫ُ‪،‬‬
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‫‪$‬‬
‫‰ َ=ِ َ‬‫ َ‪ْ T‬‬ ‫ ِ‪ُ*َ6 ْS‬اْ ِ َ آُ‪ُ*َ6 ْTُA‬اْ ُآ‪ْ ُ *A‬‬ ‫‪ُ *َ 5َ $‬ه ُ ا َْ ِ„ َ‪َ <ِِ*َ ُ U‬أ ْ‪ِ =ُ #‬‬‫ن ا?ِ‪َ %‬‬ ‫‪ِ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬إ ‬ ‫وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫‪َ ُ ASَ h‬وَ{ءتْ َ‪ًِ2‬ا‬ ‫‪َْ Z‬وَا ُهْ َ‬ ‫‪ُh‬واْ ِ‪َُ *َS‬وَْـ ِ‪َ o‬‬ ‫ َ ً َ ُ‪ِ *َST‬‬
‫ض اّ ِ وَا ِ‬ ‫ض ‪َ ْ *َ6‬اْ َأَْ َ‪َ ْ$Uُ 5‬أرْ ُ‬‫رْ ِ‬ ‫ِ< ا َ‬
‫‪Z‬‬
‫( * َُوَْـ ِ‪َ o‬‬ ‫"ِ ً‬‫ن َ‬‫@ َ‪ُ0Tَ Sْ %‬و َ‬
‫ن ‪َ ً َِ7‬و َ‬ ‫ َ‪َ ُِqT‬‬ ‫@ َ‪ْ %‬‬
‫ن َ‬‫ل وَا ‪{َAC‬ء وَا ْ ِ ْ‪َ0‬ا ِ‬ ‫‪ $‬ا ‪ِ *َhC‬‬ ‫‪َ ِ $‬‬‫‰ َ=ِ َ‬ ‫ َ‪ْ T‬‬
‫@ ا ْ ُ ْ‬
‫* ِإ ‬
‫‪$‬‬
‫ي ا?ِ‪َ %‬‬ ‫"َ* ِد َ‬
‫‪ُ=v‬رًا ‪]G‬ا‪*A‬ء‪97 :‬ـ‪َ .[99‬و َ‪ِ *َ% 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6‬‬ ‫ ُ= ًّا َ‬‫ن اّ ُ َ‬ ‫ ْ‪َ ْSُ A‬وآَ* َ‬‫َ اّ ُ أَن َ‪َ َ =ُ ْ %‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن ‪]G‬ا‪"UA‬ت‪.[56 :‬‬ ‫ُ"‪ُ0‬و ِ‬ ‫ي َ* ْ‬ ‫ َ ٌ َِ‪َ *%x‬‬
‫ن َأرْ‪ <ِd‬وَا ِ‬ ‫‪ُAَ B‬ا ِإ ‬
‫ ِ‬
‫ ‪ْ *ِ+‬‬
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‫ِِ َ‬
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‫‪ ُ َ 7‬ا ُ‬
‫ي ـ َر ِ‬
‫ل ا ُْ" َ[ ِ ‪K‬‬
‫‪َ *َ6‬‬
‫ن‪.‬‬‫ا)ِ‪ِ *َ%‬‬
‫‪iَ q‬‬
‫‪ِ Qَ Aْ 5َ T7‬‬
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‫ َ ـ‪ِ Qَ Aْ 5َ @) :‬‬
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‫ َ‬
‫ ا ُ‬
‫ ‪ ُ ُْ6َ :ِ A‬ـ َ‬
‫‪ $‬ا ‪K‬‬
‫‪ِ َ N‬ة ِ َ‬‫َ ا ْ ِ‪ْ S‬‬ ‫‪َ .‬‬‫وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫‪(4) .(َ +ِ ِ [ْ َ ْ$ِ s‬‬‫‪ُ ْ L‬‬
‫‪ iَ ُq‬ا ‬
‫‪ْ 5َ T7‬‬ ‫‪ iُ q‬ا‪َ ُ +َ ْT‬‬
‫ا ‪ ،ُ+َ ْT‬وَ@ َ‪ِ Qَ Aْ 5‬‬
‫ذَانِ‪،‬‬
‫ˆّ‪ ،‬وَا َ‬‫‪ِE‬‬
‫‪ْ2‬مِ‪ ،‬وَا ْ َ‬ ‫‪ :.‬ا ‪O‬آَ*ةِ‪ ،‬وَا ‬ ‫)ْ(مِ‪ِ -ِ ،‬‬ ‫‪َc‬ا ِ„ ِ‪ i‬ا ِ‬
‫ َ‪ <ِ  Qَ T‬ا ْ َ‪ُ ِ Aَ %ِ0‬أ ِ َ ِ‪َ ِ  Qِ "َ +‬‬
‫ََ* ا ْ‬
‫َ َه?َا‬
‫; َ? َ‬
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‫‪َ ْ$ِ Z‬‬‫‪َ ِ ْ v‬ذِ َ‬
‫‪ $‬ا ْ ُ ْ‪َ ،ِUَ A‬و َ‬
‫ِ‬‫ف وَا‪َ ِ<Sْ A‬‬ ‫ ْ ِ ‪ُْ َ ْ *ِ+‬و ِ‬ ‫‪*َSN‬دِ‪ ،‬وَا َ‬ ‫وَا ْ ِ‬
‫ق‪.‬‬‫َ ْ ِ ـ َودِ‪ٍ *َ+ ُ Aُ %‬‬
‫ َوَ( ُ ُ َ‬ ‫تا ِ‬ ‫< ـ َا ُ‬ ‫‪َ ،َ$ِA‬وُ‪َ ِّ ُ 5‬‬ ‫‪ِ َ L‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ ْ ِ ا‪،ُ0ِ7ْT‬‬ ‫‪ ُ ْ W‬ا?ِي َد‪َ *َS‬‬ ‫‪َ ? 7‬رهَ* ِ ْ‪ ،ُA‬وَا ْ َ‬ ‫‪  c‬إِ@ َ‬ ‫َ ِْ‪ ،‬وَ@ َ‬
‫ َو َ‪ُ -َ َ +َ .Rُ *َ+ْ%‬‬
‫‪ Rُ َ Uْ %َ *َ iُ ِh‬ا ُ‬
‫‪ْ.6ُ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬‬
‫  َ َ‬
‫لا ُ‬
‫; ْ َ إِ@ َد ‬ ‫َو َه?َا دِ‪َ @ ،ُAُ %‬‬
‫‪ْL‬كُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫‪َ ? 7‬رهَ* ِ ْ‪ ُ A‬ا ِّ‬‫‪ ُ L‬ا?ِي َ‬
‫ َو َ‪ ،ُR*َdْ%‬وَا ‬ ‫‪ ُ "K E‬ا ُ‬
‫‪ِ %ُ *َ iُ ِh‬‬
‫َو َ‬
‫) ْ‪ِs#‬؛ وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬ ‫‪ $‬وَا ِ‬ ‫‪ِّ N‬‬‫‪ $‬ا ْ ِ‬
‫‪ iِ ِh‬ا‪ِ ْ َQَ -‬‬
‫َ َ‬
‫‪َ ُ َT‬‬‫ض ‪َ *َb‬‬ ‫س آَ* ً‪ ،‬وَا ْ َ‪َ َ T‬‬
‫ ِإَ ا‪ِ *A‬‬ ‫ا ُ‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪:َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬‬
‫ ِ‪ ِ +‬ا ِ‪َ$%ّ0‬؛ وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬ ‫‪.‬ا ُ‬‫‪]Giِh‬ااف‪َ .[158 :‬و َآ  َ‬ ‫ل اّ ِ ِإَ ْ ُ‪َ ْU‬‬
‫س ِإ‪َ <C#‬رُ ُ‬ ‫‪َ *َ%‬أ‪ *َS%K‬ا‪ُ *A‬‬
‫َ‬
‫‪َ .‬‬‫( َم دِ‪]G$%‬ا*„‪0‬ة‪ .[3 :‬وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬ ‫َ‬‫)ْ‬‫‪ ُ Uُ َ t‬ا ِ‬
‫َ ْ ُ‪َ <ِTَ ْ #ِ ْU‬و َر‪ُ ِd‬‬
‫‪َ t‬‬‫‪ ْUُ َ t‬دِ‪َ ْUُ Aَ %‬وَأ ْ‪ُ ْ َ 5‬‬
‫‪ 8‬ا ْ َْ َم َأ ْآ َ ْ ُ‬
‫ن * ُ‪ِ  y‬إ ‪َ ْ%َ ْUُ #‬م ا ْ ِ‪0َ Aِ ِ َ *َQ‬‬
‫‪َ ٌtCَ Z‬وِإ‪َ ُTC  ُS#‬‬
‫ َ ـ َ‪ِ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6‬إ‪َ #‬‬ ‫َ ْ ِ َو َ‬
‫ َ‬ ‫ ا ُ‬ ‫َْ ِ‪ ِ 5‬ـ َ‬
‫ن ‪]G‬ا‪.[31 ،30 :O‬‬ ‫‪َ ُ2‬‬ ‫‪ِ Tَ W‬‬ ‫َر‪ْ 5َ ْUُ +C‬‬
‫‪َ *َ5 ْUُ h‬ر ًة‬
‫‪ُ ِ W‬‬ ‫;َ ْ‪ُ *َAQ‬آْ َوِ‪ُ 0ُ ِ#ُ *َS‬آْ َو ِ ْ‪ْ #ُ *َSA‬‬
‫‪َ *َSAْ ِ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬‬ ‫س ِإذَا َ*‪ُ5‬اْ ُ‪ُ-َ "ْ %‬نَ؛ وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫وَا‪ُ *A‬‬
‫‪ْUُ h‬‬
‫‪ُ ِ W‬‬‫ض َ‪ُ 0ُ ِ%ُ  yُ * *ً 5*َ"#‬آْ ِ‪َ *َS‬و ُ‪ْ %‬‬‫رْ ِ‬ ‫‪$‬ا َ‬ ‫;َى ‪ .[55 :b]G‬و َ‪ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6‬وَا ُ أَ‪َ C ُUTَ "َ #‬‬ ‫ُأ ْ‬
‫‪َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬وِ ِ َ*‬ ‫َ*ِ ِ‪ ،ْS‬وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫ن ِ‪ْ َ+‬‬‫‪َ K%Oِ N‬‬‫ن َو َ ْ‬ ‫"ُ َ‬‫ ُ‪َ *َE‬‬ ‫;َا‪#]G *ًh‬ح‪َ .[18 ،17 :‬و َ‪ 0َ ْ +‬ا ْ َ" ْ ِ‬ ‫ِإ ْ‬
‫‪َA‬‬ ‫‪ْE‬‬ ‫‪ُA‬ا ‪ُ ْ *ِ+‬‬ ‫‪َ7‬‬‫‪َ $‬أ ْ‬ ‫ي ا?ِ‪َ %‬‬ ‫‪َ Oِ N‬‬‫ ُِا َو َ‪ْ %‬‬
‫‪َ $‬أَ*ؤُوا ِ‪َ *َ+‬‬ ‫ي ا?ِ‪َ %‬‬ ‫‪َ Oِ N‬‬ ‫ض ِ َ ْ‬‫رْ ِ‬ ‫ت َوَ* ِ< ا َ‬
‫َ*وَا ِ‬
‫ِ< ا ‬
‫‪]G‬ا‪.[31 :NA‬‬
‫‪َ $‬آ َ=ُوا أَن ‪ُ-َ "ْ %ُ $‬ا ُ‪َ َ+َ ْ.6‬و َر‪<C+‬‬ ‫‪َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬ز َ‬
‫ َ ا?ِ‪َ %‬‬ ‫ َآ َ=َ‪ ،‬وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬ ‫ب ‪ِ ْ "َ ْ *ِ+‬‬ ‫َو َ‪َ ْ$‬آ ? َ‬
‫َ ا ِ َ‪]G ٌِ%‬ا‪.[7 :$+*[T‬‬ ‫‪َ Z‬‬ ‫ ِ ْ ُ‪َ ْT‬و َذِ َ‬
‫ن ِ‪َ *َ+‬‬
‫‪ lُ "Aَ Tُ َ  yُ $‬‬
‫َُ‪ -َُ "ْ T‬‬
‫(‬
‫‪ oَ ِ $‬‬
‫‪َ $‬وُ‪?ِ A‬رِ‪َ %‬‬
‫‪َ %ِL‬‬
‫( ‪C "َ K‬‬
‫ً‬
‫‪K 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬ر ُ‬
‫‪َ $‬و ُ ْ‪?ِ A‬رِ‪َ$%‬؛ وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫‪َ %ِL‬‬ ‫‪ِّ "َ ُ ِ.‬‬
‫‪ iَ ِh‬ا ‪ُ K‬‬
‫ َ‬
‫‪.‬ا ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َوَأرْ َ‬
‫‪]G.‬ا‪*A‬ء‪.[165 :‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪ 0َ ْ +َ ٌ N‬ا ‪ُ K‬‬‫‪7‬‬‫َ اّ ِ ُ‬‫س َ‬
‫ن ِ‪ِ *A‬‬
‫َ‪َ ُU%‬‬
‫َ‬
‫‪َ .‬‬
‫ َ ـ َو ُه َ ;َ* َ‪ ُ 5‬ا ‪َ$ِّ "ِ A‬؛ وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫َ ْ ِ َو َ‬
‫ َ‬
‫ ا ُ‬ ‫‪ ٌ0 E‬ـ َ‬ ‫; ُ ُهْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ ْ ِ ا(مُ‪ ،‬وَ‪ِ B‬‬ ‫َ َوأوُ ُ‪ُ# ْS‬حٌ َ‬
‫‪]GRِ 0ِ ْ +َ $ِ $‬ا‪*A‬ء‪.[165 :‬‬ ‫ح وَا‪َ C"ِ A‬‬
‫‪ِ *َAْ 7‬إَ ‪ٍ ُ#‬‬
‫‪َ Z‬آَ* َأوْ َ‬
‫‪ِ *َAْ 7‬إَ ْ َ‬
‫ن َأ وَ ُ‪ُ# ْS‬حٌ َ‪ِ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6‬إ‪َ *#‬أوْ َ‬
‫َأ ‬
‫‬
‫ َ ـ َ‪ُ ُ ُ ْ%‬هْ ِ‪َ *َ"ِ +‬د ِة ا ِ‬
‫َ ْ ِ َو َ‬
‫ َ‬‫ ا ُ‬
‫‪ 0ٍ  E‬ـ َ‬ ‫ح ِإَ ُ َ‬ ‫ ِإَ ْ‪َ *ِS‬رُ@ ِ‪ٍ ُ# ْ$‬‬
‫ا ُ‬ ‫‪ُ .‬أ  ٍ َ‪َ َ +‬‬
‫َو ُآ ‪K‬‬
‫ن‬
‫@ َأ ِ‬
‫‪ُ .‬أ  ٍ رُ ً‬ ‫‪َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6َ .‬وَ َ‪ُ <ِ *َA-ْ َ +َ ْ0Q‬آ ‪C‬‬
‫"َ* َد ِة ا‪ُv*q‬تِ؛ وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬
‫‪ِ ْ$‬‬ ‫‪َ ،ُR0َ 7‬و َ‪ُ *َSAْ %‬هْ َ‬
‫َو ْ‬
‫ت‬
‫‪ iِ ِh‬ا ْ ِ"َ* ِد ا ْ ُ‪ِ ُv*q*ِ+ َ =ْ U‬‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ َ‬
‫ضا ُ‬‫ت‪] G‬ا‪ .[36 :.EA‬وَا ْ َ‪َ َ T‬‬ ‫‪ُ"Aِ Tَ h‬اْ ا‪َ ُv*q‬‬
‫ ُ"‪ُ0‬واْ اّ َ وَا ْ‬
‫اْ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ن ‪ِ *ِ+‬‬ ‫وَا)ِ‪َ *َ%‬‬
‫ع َأوْ‬ ‫‪ٍ ُ"ْ َ ْ$ِ Rُ 0 7‬د َأوْ َ ْ‪ٍ ُ"T‬‬ ‫ت َ* َ‪َ *َN5‬و َز ِ‪ ِ +‬ا ْ َ ْ" ُ‪َ 0‬‬ ‫ َ‪ َAْ َ :َ*َ5‬ا‪ِ ُv*q‬‬ ‫‪ ُ َ 7‬ا ُ‬ ‫‪ $‬ا ْ َ‪ ِ ِّQ‬ـ َر ِ‬
‫ل ا ْ‪ُ +‬‬
‫‪َ *َ6‬‬
‫ ِ" َ‪َ 0‬و ُه َ رَاضٍ‪َ ،‬و َ‪َ ْ$‬دَ*‬ ‫‪ ُ Aَ َ َ s‬اُ‪َ ،‬و َ‪ُ ْ$‬‬ ‫ ٌ‪ِ :‬إ ْ‪ُ ِ+‬‬
‫; ْ َ‬
‫ ُ‪َ ْS‬‬ ‫ن َو ُرؤُو ُ‬ ‫‪َ t‬آ‪ُِ-‬و َ‬ ‫‪َq‬ا‪ُ ِv‬‬ ‫ع‪ .‬وَا ‬ ‫ُ‪ٍ *َq‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ل اُ؛ وَا ‪ُ ِ0‬‬ ‫‪َ *َ ِ ْ [َ +ِ َ Uَ 7‬أ ْ‪َ Oَ #‬‬
‫ ْ ِ ا ْ َ[ ْ‪َ ،ِk‬و َ‪َ ْ$‬‬ ‫‪ِ ْ$ِ *ًoْ c‬‬ ‫ِ‪َ ،‬و َ‪ ْ$‬ا دَ َ‬ ‫"َ* َد ِة َ‪ِ =ْ #‬‬
‫س ِإَ ِ‬ ‫ا‪َ *A‬‬
‫ت َوُ‪0ِ Qَ َ ِ ّ*ِ+ $ِْl%‬‬ ‫< َ َ‪ِ ُv*q*ِ+ ْ=ُ Uْ %َ ْ$‬‬ ‫‪ $‬ا ْ َ[ ‪C‬‬
‫‪َ ِ 0ُ c‬‬
‫‪ $‬ا ‪ْ K‬‬
‫‪َ  "َ 5 0َ6 $‬‬‫@ ِإ ْآَا َ‪ <ِ R‬ا‪ِ %C0‬‬ ‫َ‪َ 8 :َ*َ5َ ُ ُْ6‬‬
‫ٌِ ‪] G‬ا"‪Q‬ة‪َ .[256 :‬و َه?َا ُه َ َ ْ‪ @ َA‬إٰ إِ@‬ ‫ِ‪َ ٌi‬‬ ‫@ ا‪َ *َ2=ِ #‬م َ‪ *َS‬وَاّ ُ َ‬ ‫ َ‬‫‪َ ُْ ْ *ِ+ Z‬و ِة ا ْ ُ ْ‪َ Qَ y‬‬
‫ َ‬
‫ َ‪َ ْT‬‬
‫اْ‬
‫(‪.‬‬‫‪.‬ا ِ‬ ‫"ِ ِ‬‫‪ُ *َSN‬د ِ< َ‬ ‫‪ ِ ِ *َA‬ا ْ ِ‬
‫ُ ُد ُ‪ R‬ا‪(2‬ةُ‪َ ،‬و ِذرْ َو ُة َ‬ ‫)ْ(مِ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ ْ ِ ا ِ‬
‫سا َ‬‫‪َ ) :‬رأْ ُ‬ ‫‪ِ %ِ0E‬‬ ‫اُ‪َ ،‬وِ< ا ْ َ‬
‫ َ‪.‬‬
‫‪َ ِ "ِ E‬و َ‬
‫ْ‬‫‪ 0ٍ  E‬وَ ‪َ ٰB‬و َ‬
‫َ ُ َ‬
‫ َ‬
‫ ا ُ‬
‫َ ُ‪َ .‬و َ‬
‫ َأ ْ‬
‫وَا ُ‬

‫)‪ < s :$Q $+ * (1‬ا"‪*W‬ري‪.‬‬

‫)‪ (2‬أ;‪ : h‬آ‪*T‬ب ا‪*+ (1978) <7*d‬ب ‪ %E5‬ا?‪ [ €+‬ا ‪ ،*5‬و‪.* $‬‬

‫‪8‬‬
‫)‪ (3‬أ;‪ : h‬آ‪*T‬ب ا)‪*%‬ن )‪*+ :(8) (1‬ب‪*+ :‬ن ا)‪*%‬ن و ا)(م وا)‪*7‬ن‪.‬‬
‫)‪ (4‬أ;‪ h‬أ‪ ،(99/4) 07‬وأ‪ +‬داود آ‪*T‬ب ا‪*SN‬د )‪ ،(2479‬وه < ‪€E‬‬
‫ا‪.(7436)i*N‬‬

‫


‬

‫‪9‬‬