lr :

.

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••

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(Enlarged Second Edition)

·"

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t.ctiona o

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(Enlarged Second Edition) 7995

produced by : THE COMPUTER CENTER THE ACADEMY OF ARABIC LANGUAGE

THE PUBliSHER

r _ , I. _ tr r

The Academy of Mable Language 15 Str Azlz Abaza , Zamalek

Cairo I Egypt

TEL· 3405983 FAX: 3412002

COPYRIGHTC

• 'H. _ P , 1

FIrst printing 1987

Second pnnttng (Enlarged) 1995

All nghrs reserved

ThIS dicnonarv I or parts thereof. may not be reproduced In any form WIthout written permission from the publIsher.

DEDICATION

Ttl.. W _bS ,

Tlus Arabtc-snghsh dicnonary of computers IS dedicated to all members of Scientific I Educational and Technical Instttunons throughout the Arab States.

1

,

• - - - & .....

""77* Dr - 'I,. P i _ _

-

(S..\lc J ~ ~ " l+U J

• •

abnormal termination

I , , ~ "" • "..." t .... ~

;L~" J c, I r...u I...:IW c..s- Ii ... ' I LJ. ct.!'...e c. L « Q~

tr".,I .. •

j.~ .,\iJI JI.; A_' ful ~ JJ #! t;. jJf rLk.:.

...

• ~ 10 b,:i.ll ;j i ~~ '-t

.,.

abort

• I ...... I (JiA'1-:-.

absolute address

absclute code

absolute value

. ..

• I,...

1 •• _. *.,--

absorption laws

4 ~ =(LJ4 A u-u) V o- c:, L:.~liJ J ~ =(lJA V L)") AU'"

J I ..... - -I.illt

J 141·,. II t:~ I Q • ~ 0 .1-' _:>- • ..i 2 U

lit

L) A ,A A.! ~L ~ I~ j-'} ~~ va ~

-

A V.·..LU.)l .. I,

• f '--' .. ~

6..\~ I ._~UI J .. I II j 1...,Jra abstract data type

_... I ... •. "I ( iii _;.. A." j Ie:. • L. 4 ~ Ii

C..;! I I '-f-"'I ~ - ....... ...

abstract machine I · ~ l....J..:. ~ J J~:it. tJ-a

'-f-"'I _ Ii

abstract symbol

-

2

ow

It ,c

d UJQ4

'.- .

--

acceleration ti me t.-J 1,41" II V--j U 6. ~ lo j ~ J Li ~, -t Y \ j~ I L"I a~ J

. J ... a i.. .. 'u..1 (J :t.! '"I 4-=J' ~ ~ I ~! WJs I uJ J

acceptance test

J~J JI~L.~I

iii

access

... "

access control

a

access methods ~~ I J~

I

u-1! ~J .:,.1'" ( ... 0 &J. .. ..:. .. i .u..11 J _,JaJ I

~,J , "a. I uWf · _a d....:aJ ~ ! I I ,-:Jut , .J'

. ~ ~ " .

.... b..... J l.k..:t

.... ..... • .. • &. 1M! ...

(.J L.J-A 44 ..! - Q , "'" Cs J A ?- A .~ .~ •• ~..s r

,

: ~ ~.,:JI

~("L"JI ~~I ( i) sequential access

~JJI'J.JJ ~~I (L.-')

random access

indexed access

•

accessories

access time

M •

access vector

d ~r11J JlA J ,.au.c ufi..1J L.loLrUWf ~

...

accounting file

~~U( .. 6 ....... 1.1.

,.

.. :.1 I I "' W I r "'" II •

• •

3

.FT IJPIIJiIft F *--

-

_ $ _ " It $ d • , • F • bMd d I -If- d IF .. , $I F * 'A 1 F d .. J • b F .lddt Is .11 I Iss _lsi

w~." · U IIJ:S;,J I b 4r=s~ J u-A (S~' dJ~..) d l:>-J A L.....I i.lll~ I b l "

. .. ,. _.

positive acknowledgment (ACK) 4....JL..ui

• J

negative acknowledgment( nACk)

accumulator

.. 1 d ,.1 , ...... " oJ J a i J L .. :. .:l. II L. ...... I . d 4 "I I

~ .... .. ....

acoustic coupler u-.:lJ'. ~I~

JJ ':'2 ( modems) L- .. I 4 ~d_,ll ~ t~

UJJI u-i r~t:a.iJJ accuracy control

~ L......, wi ~ .i.J:;{ • ..J , c.>1~ 0 ~J >0&,

-

-

I ~ ,I J ::' .. :1. WI I l>-a ~..rill t i ,,' b ". ! JoAJL:J I

.... I ... ,,~ .......... 11" .. [ II

(,.AI '~6 L .... ~..).J J .. i :8J- i Of' ~JJ I tJ~;- .'

j ! < It ~ 4 ... " I i -, 11 ,W J)U :( Q J..I J w-a • j' I to II .,,1

activating

L.. ... -

__ 11.'2" L.A

..

ACIA

t ..... j ....

u-A • = ,tl_, 0It

... "' ~I

1 , ....

'_... t' b .J

(~1 )

".4,:.1 i~I.l

activator

I II · I"" ..- ,._ "'1

• I" '" I If' .,._ ~ (...)--A ..) • i...-A J '.;os. .e...) 0.

u-l.J ~ I ~.,,~ I LJ-'J .lJ ;..1 Q c; I b ,A 11 J

Asynchronous : b,..) l .• ~ 11 L.~ .. L.I~J

Communication Interface Adapter

active = running

acknowledgment

rJ....r.te "" ... 1 L 1 J U I

• •

dJj ~J ~",' '1J~1 ~ ~I~! ,:~1 ~

.;

"acnve program" JI" A II e-al_j,r;J I

4

It active fi Ie II It active link"

J l_~~ J' L .. I 11 u~, ~ L4a~1

u 1~ .. i.H t, i_.~m J I U~, Cl b~l'

"active job" "active station"

(..Tit....J.l~t) ~Ij - fJ.l iJ!'bJ ACU = automatic can unit

~ iJl...! t+ 0._1 ~."~J' ( .. I.AIL.;Jf Jl ~. 4WI .(modem):i 4~1,_,J' j~

acyclic graph

• ( ir ~ JJ ) ( tree bJ Z',jt, : L.;.~,j ~ I )

ada

.... II .. -! •• '- l· ..

u =_Ao.!.A nf>.- ~ ... & a._rJ , r-...b-L L ":', • •• , I tJ-...G

~ ,L::.lS..o! l.&-J J ( real time systems ) (parallel proqramrnmq) ~~; 1..,9:L.ll 4-aoJ~

t" • u I iJ· Q jJ-o:::"1 -,Q r;-L~~ .a l' J ~ f ( l!I)t J i~ I f ~ll=L",." .'Ji )l J •. ~,-' ILti

l-

· rJW I ~ ~ ~ 6.) "i .. e JJl l.f-j4 4.!:~~

adaoter

..

..... .;. ~ L ~.It J ... 1 / ~ .~ I .a .... J. L ... .a - ~ fit.J i

-. ...., .. tJ ~ oe,e ~

~;j ... .i(" l' f I ~ , .l~~Llc4~ ~ f..., ".1 ... I fj I

"'" ~ ~ oIII't' 1 r-' ~

adaptive channel allocation

, I • ---...-.....- .. ,.' r ...

r-' ..,_,-, ~ ,~

adaptive control system

~! J.J- ' A~ dJ.1J a.. •. ill.._.;. U w l-:.d.A,_A J J · ~'ii r,~~ajJ'

adaptive process

5

sn ) nz •••• , Fl ••• 1 n

- --

n &. • ••

a q-

c.r--lJ c_r1! Ui~W J" Itt ..

AID converter

-analog to digital converter

analog to digital ( converter

: J r_~ .;.1 )

adder

rJj .. !Ii ".

r~ t I A =:- ~ LaJ [half adder]t La ~

. [full adder]

adder circuit t L .. ~IJ i.Jo .. ~.dJ

,

· t. Ca..~J J 4-:.L \J~t J :i~J~ I

adder-au btractor

u.;_.1...l f JI J c"J I t 4.-? ... , :( ~ •• .s» ... ~! it J, ~J

"

• ,.......... ... ~ bJL!u~ I •. '. '-f.=...~ J1 ~!

address

... ,.

• bJoro' Q JI bJ~'rA.Q

addressable location

Joy J.UJ Ji ) bJ ,,~'.LJI u--A t-l~ , A ,->1 ~ L:. .,_J .\,S:..G' ,,!, I .L .. ,Ote,,1 Jj :"h- a ( tHj ;' .. :lJ I

~ oJ --- • WI" ...,. .... .. '"

11d

• ~J..,. A~ ~~ &-c ~! J...a~1 ~

'i b~L~ ... ~ i_,....s:llJl • · ~ wi ~1 i .,11 ,j.AJ

,

Js: u-1! J..a.j--l.J I ~ e- I ~ I ~ w~ 0 ~",j

· tl'~J

addressable point

• fIIJ ,.

U.J a, .. , :a. u -.

= addressable position

~l ~b\.J 'JL,-.Io14-J~J ~~( .A! '&J ./iJ .~~I Jj

. .. ~ • •• '-'''.11,'·,1 ..................

addressable position

= addressable. point (addressable point _,. L; ;.1 )

address bus

u .......... 4 • .0. 4 ( bus ) (J" ,. ... L..A 1'~ J I H· Q

JJ CJ' L"bIUl, =JI ~ ~JI \lIJI J.J~ .J l +'1 A j l I U L I f lA ~ J ... ~ .. .o.,,_:J J .b Je k. Q..

..

address generation UIJ-·l~ ~J-:i

III ... ,....... ... III! I~ I ... I ~ JI \ I

_,'- -:'- L...) Q J' w-: JlI:>t i U t,.;:...J. c.J J ,e bttz C ~

6

n " ... 1_18$" T.... a IM .... iT .aD&Q _ .iII... _.=.-lll.!i '1. __ "'"_11' ......... ". -*>,.: .. , "'. 1 • tt_ ,_ ...... :am .lam II' \ 2 1 • tt' q • *_ • £';'41 : _ tttJ 'M DM._: 1 : k

addressing

u~ ~ ~ J~l .. 1 IwU2 t.JJ.2-~' c ~~, ( 1 ) J~JA4\ u-k Ji '- ..... yWI b_,slj ~ lo LJ~

"' .. I r fl t d dress: II ... b J f ~2k4 ~--& df a a resslng d«Ji.t:e~.'IU'

.. ~t,J ...,.,.

JtJ _ ::\.11 OIJ ." U t.J~J U hie ra rchical"

UJ-\.__J J J. Lt:a1 addressing modes (schemes)

_I .. ~ ...... 40(... .. Jt.._.",.. ..

~..)-d rJ _~_N"·""A.U I d.-iN*' • .:>a_,.4 L~.: & I

~ t, ~ L1Jl t-i I ~ b ja-AA n~' • .;. 0 ~ J ll.c ~! ~J -,J f .:.-0 ~ v-AJ ' '. IrzA~1 :.JI ~ J"",1~4 i~llJf c..r' .l_AbI~1 u~1

: l+u J 4.io_!..,..b

(direct) (Indirect) (immediate) (relative) (indexed)

t..a .1ft U-"·-II

'ftJ~ ~ J

.. "JI"'· ... JI

4l. JiG ,~. ,.,,_, J;" UJ- I" .J

address mapping ul~ i.e ~~ ib~ ~JI ~ lJ U,J.:~Jf -bWl J .,..1 rJJ':" j, q"

L. UotJW J J-C f J 1 lJ-A ~ i c..rA J.'_'~J-A 0 '.J ; c

~JL.:t..c. ~ ~( i.! (SlJ J 0'..,-'" a.1 J u-I! .(machine address) 4J~J

address modification

~1 wt,.:J.c. ~ Jt.l1l.o W'J -'e ..bf .. L--,1o.ouJ

address part

a I •• " *J '4 u-i LJ I..,. ;'a 4! ~ J J-LJ J ~ ~I

. .;-00'11

address register c.J I~J J J.,..afdI ..

address space

e:J f ~ I tA 1-' J L _ ' .. ., L.:J I b,.,..s 'j u-i j..! =.

~

\f~._$*.'& ''''~ t I .: II ~~J l.t<.~ ~J

t1 machine address II U'J I w I~ .~ t

~ .. 6b ... G~ J ;,-;...l .' • "WI u-l tl'~' 6!lAI JJ c,J

add time

· cJ..b ; IJJ ,-:",L,uAIl i~J ~

...

.. • .. t I .11 W , r-,,:JhL"

• •

7

__ R ~ A,S $ 4ZUL

.*- _. $

- n • L $1 n.,. I IlJAL He __ ~_L , M:IIat' .......... rt....,_,.~-'Tl!fIMII ....... _til ......___...._ __

, WW I * I L .11

q __ p W 1nIliL'

JJ~I U_J.i .~

adjacency matrix

adjust text

alarm, audible

~ J~ '".' ' uL~.H b.)J '4~1 ~j-J-A .) fjj!

J j I. J +W I -..11 ~ f JJ c.>J .:.. H Jh. lo!.JJ..l, =t..

I ~ .11'" .......

• ~ ~ ~J:.Q."

\:.,. . ....

~ - ._11· - If Wl.a.....a W

.. ~ J..j-A~ a

algebraic symbol

manipulation

ALGOL

~j ~4U ?*.r:i J b J I .'~ J lJ-.c L -.J,J-':" • ... 4 '_""'Y J J Algorithmic language

d.J Q..J.)IJ~ W · ~r ) (algorithmic language

( L.'!a La jJ J._,.;. • G: ) r j~ IJ 1 algorithm (p.algorithms)

d *1· • b· iI:II..... Mil

_;.i...A.Ja ~..a ~.!'.I J .J--::r.. L.J-A b J J =a Q 4...I:..,J o..~

~ J, a :r.._A ~ J W 1 r-"-'"' J U-a J - ... ~ t...4 r-"" t.J I J 0_,..i.JJ u-A ~l...c LS.:JI ~jJJ~1 ~.J Q ~)J' • ui FJ U-a JJ1 W~J t.SJ"7~ I ~L:;J I Jl-bl~. ~L.~f J..=J ~4~f u:1_+-LJ.1

algorithmic language

~ • ' ... ..:. fl· .. I J -..... ~ ~ I

• L :J L.c. .) .) ,~ ~ j .. "'_: ji I _,_ \,.1:lr. I '",. oJ q_JL,J

alias

L.~ '+4J l:J I ..J-A J J i &-a .;-o'-i b j"O, I t.J I r-"" I j..-a.) Jl L"wil_j~ a t!J ~ a ~ .J • .Q~ Ji) uk ~ I 4 a «IJ I ~ I.. ..Q.l.. .. .:l ... !.:! (jJ a _,J I lJ-.c

• d I:.. 0 ~ wi ~J

alignment,data

8

H, •• , _* V.. L

_ LL_ _ _ d = _ , Ill- ... t __ rr _.Wl .. ,.." .Etr_"..'. -- * sad, ,_

allocation

• 1M

cJA~,,,,,·.a

d 2' "." . .! 9t.;J J i~ III f ~ ~ j. =:-..,91 uAj e u J v c iJ C'I A ~ l' &~I.LJ f Ji

.~

..

allocation routine

L" J I_j l.!...a! (.)0 t.O-_ ,;...: £>~ f e-e ~ J .iJ ,

~

W 41 ~ it i ;.iJ '" ~ JL1.o.JtlJ a. i L:l ;..1 f I. I. U W'

~ ~ .

alphabetic code

ss tJ._H ~ i J II ~JJ ,. J ~ "'~ ... 4 ~t. I " Ie.:.

· ~Jfi

alphabetic string :I ! ' .. ' l'.Il 2('1&1.1 &.4t JJ::. 0 ,~ •• uA 4J ~JJ"':a..U ~ ~~ A ~ A

alphanumeric

:I I. pi J W I·CII..A

- _ ..

~ !~II ?' .. j J ~J~J J.A '~4:'J • La W u-l • 4",&4 t..:J I j.J-G~ I JA .!;,::. ti..,9 ,1l.J 'J f.J

2.. .... :t "'t .. II ~

J.IJ "At' 6..,".u

... ... til

alphanumeric code

alphanumeric string

4_~~l ~.,J J s.s A.r11 (;A a CJ-.A "'~'d ,,,~ IoL,Q,.;"U!L~ JOt.' J ,..,-4 i .04 4-1 a .. L .. A 'i ~ 1..,9

• ':',J-4 ~ J II ~ L 0 ''";' 1 __,..:i

alternate route

J b .1 dj L:.. u-S ,J ~, ~ '''I-.: J I ,~:a I ~ .Ll.:..JjfJi ~P~I JI.A;~I

alternate routing

ALU

r · c: .J

. ~J) ( arithmetic and logical unit

amplifier

(II , ,

• •

r 2k ,4 •

.. .. ~ &.1 ". - f - P f~'" ~ J

~ i o....J-A b ,w.;u f I :t...A:.A.ai £ 4 l "" W 0 ~ J

.. ... ¥.,.... .... ..",;-

amplitude modulation

.... "" illllloI!iIIIIII • .... fl I ... " 110

~, • U ct..;' Q _;~'. : w: Ad AI I t.,J-J J iJ-4 t J-l

#

J J ~ f i J l _11,{lJ (,,~ :1., u, W Ii_, Lt ¥ I

( phase modulation : ~I) ( frequency modulatIon)

:L - (!. L:..:i i LA. t

.. ~ ~,.

analog (analogue)signal

analog computer

U· Q 1~ u-Il <s~ll:- JJ .~ analog to digital converter

-=A/O converter

I,"'" J J I. 4ttJ J.J .,..:. 4- ~L~ J..ru~! is ~ JJ

'7~.J I J (~I J I ( -6 ..... ,.J I d L.;. ,toLl' L_,J;Ll.~,J I

" l.S .. ~" "M

L>~Ll.1 ~1 u-a..lJ lJ"ca A : L'D~j ~, ) ( Digital to Analog Converter

(r Uc.:. • ~ t.:.~, 4.S: al'''!') JuJ l,w analysis (network, program,

system )

It 4 L.:aJ":' ..,i a..s n:1"~S ) tJ- J;'~ t ~JJ I JJ t.:!.J Ll~~ I C:~' · t=.~ t\~ -1:" j. ?' PO ~h.' (\ L.k.:. .., i

• b jl AO l.:s..c ~ ~..r1 u=J I

...

analyst, system

9

.(analyst) JJ :..a "';'~~'.' U.A.I~

ancestor

~l·" b ( .. ,I .. ",) • 1 l..:u:. " •

",.A ~,,- Uj\ ~ I.S J- .,.. J j • A I "

· bJ.~"'!J' IIjzA - ~ .. ,_rJ I "'-:JU~ .jj

( descendants ...J~1 : 1 ,.c.Ji ~t )

ancestors

ts"1 ~ i ~ JI f I' LI ~ bJJ ~J-1' ~i. .. ~J I

MIl AJI • ....

• b J ~~ J itl::=- b J.'LC

AND gate

AND operation

•

annotation

e-a (_j J- ~..i f ~! ~ l "'" ,; ~ ,':: .. L.I.i~m :> I .6

• ffrLS.) laD .ct.::..: ~:c.~

J

10

.. • bl I " _ XI.. b

11 b ,II1II ••

.. 'R ..... I. F. tt PI': br. b - g aa_

en_ I r

_ 1t _

ANSI

U ..... i1

tjJ4J' ...J~.rJIlJ-A WJ~l.! ~ 1-"_.G "American Na ... : ~j .,4- .),f 6Jl .'" t.J J , • 1.1) tlonal Standards Institute"

( 2 J ",t _L i" J ! ~ La A U ~J-G Y , ,_,..o..,.1J J

.. ". 11 ,.. --....

~,J ~j ... ~ J-·4 ... - J..I L.Jo&A-WW J B,J

LJ-aJ ~ ;( ~~,!,J-4'i' 4_ J 1z4'( _,JJ' ,-~I ;. 11I&2'~1

LoJ,";' ML ..u..L' J ~2W r ~J .w~t I.A j_~'

answering machine ~~! .~" ~J~,,,,,, ,,& aJL.uj-:l J~ ~.jJ is: 'I _j~

~.H J lJ (J~ ,J ..• ~LI,:"',' ~t blJ

'" .,.,.. .... . ...

• t ,wl:JL

• •

anticipatory paging

~! ~~ W I 6;S 1.lJ f LJ-A ~ J::I. •• 1 ,~ J,l..j e-J~ '~Ie .. ul 21.11:{ :! "oU. ~':'.rI J t.~ I:J I

• ~ f ~,';. f~,J f ~ t 'i:.. J

.. ,. ~ ...

~l.a:lU~ antisymmetric relation

.3

aperture

- . < _._ .. l ...... J J .... .. ".., I · "

~ .,. ! Q • ~j"".6.b IIJ-~ ~-a ~ - I

i j.d ~ \' f ~ I.U~ \ La i ~~ ~ L.u..:H J'" 2 ;d

~ J I ..;J f ;{ n:f 4 S ~ ~L::O .. LI ~ J _'.""-:'..1 f

.j~' u-1! i.ul.:J'

C:" . .4 ·,u.i ~ .i ~_,Ja. : ,- II ~. wi ul...aJ I ~ - , . I

APL

Jc.l Ai. J'i ~Jl :j, ~J~J c.J-t I 4 ... hoi' I A programming language: iJ 1.1. J J

append

application layer

4 '" b J ,. -... " h ,. II

.1.';"-- IItoLA (.>0 , ~ .lJ arc rtecture

1 1

15 '

$ .... , I 15 jal!lll& n F

-

b

z. ....... a _ _ 1 •• , $ $_0 $1 '., .... b lbtII.tt 1 __ 1 ... " •• * D FF

U l1li _ ••

._H._,.b..:i ... ~ •• .1 W t fA .~..:. .. t~.u .. l ~J I .. 'IoUl:J I

~ ., ~.

,

Jv H,1.·:J I f-4' I._H a.....,jA application package

r'JA~ . .q.~ i.w.1 ~ I~ t ,J-a ~JrA ~ 4

application program

architecture :I .', , II

- .

,l A ... ' • .,fA I=...\ l L;. .. I \ l .... J J J < J • .J I

". I IoUW J ~ J-G I J 'J I L.J 4.~ .. 4 ,j A ,,,4 .. :1'~J

L:aJ ,;' .• .I, J.,_,JaJ bJ < f jJ I r .. ' 1.;. j iJ

• ~.o..lJJJ ~1~~fJ J~J¥'I,~l ... d"cJ

archived file

• c "ul:J L.. .u l.A ..... i I J:aJ ..... ~ ... ~

. - ~

•

archiving

(r c. J) cJ.La lira A J '-:'~ .. iJ.-.._J arithmetic and logic~J unit (ALU)

It"" - I

cr. I .. iI:IIL " .. ,I .... 6 • .&.1.1

arithmetic exception

d J! L .. , :>. 4 I~ 1 o..t:. ~ ~ U i ~ J.u 4J L:.. u-Lc. ~ ..AJoIJ..A II dj L:. ~ W i l L.t ~ A- J- i .cU

~ ....... arithmetic expression

":'-JI JI.6._wC W. A 14. ~L~ ~4J J ,~

.._

i MJA ... a

•

arithmetic instruction

arithmetic overflow =overflow

12

,_ _ a •• rap Idlll4 .... n _" ... 111 _ ._ _ tt W'7! •• Lt 'Ui 7 -. A1ad 11:1

7" ....

cJ~ u-=J f Jlu)U u-'DA':IJ .1:J1 ~ ~j.; ... " .. WI ~'J Le .. L s,~~

. ~

arithmetic underflow

d..! .d HJ:>r. (':1.A C ~ l_j c.J i ~ J J_j b.J ~

~ < n:! ~ J J , J ""~ ~J.'1 J J. ,I J ~ ~

( arithmetic overflow

..la.. '-"J ll~ J ~j.r-..:A.J ~ J ~,i.A •. imi I ( L..J1 ) d,J :.111

I~RMA

l ft~,:Q LaJ 4JWI ._~.JJ.JjI .'uJ' ~ U~ hlki. \ IJ 4- .. 1.. ,_a I J a .. J~j L.n 6 _...L~ ~ D

~ . ~ ~

~ -:...LA ~ I .._j L ~ h", < ~ tJ J I 0. 4 ~ s J.J L.,. 111 Lt_Sl,,~ J tJ..A jJ ;.Lo eJ 10,1.0 1 f J · J...' _t-LJ I : z , L ~\, J J I. ":...It ~.l< J u--I J \' , Autoregressive Moving Average

A R PAN E T ( ~ .. ~ J &~ l; J 1 ) l; J 1 :t So, ! 4 ,~

\ j. 0. J L.-uJ! ~:...(S .• ' .!. ~ J.j; ~ ~S.s ~

.... 1211 ..

__ •• m ~ PI

1 •• _ ~ *. d L 'IF:J5 51 F ..

t rJWI Ff ~ ",1 t.} ... ii~ ~ '--..II " .. ' ."WI ._jJ..) :J J u-a j." _';.t i\ Uti -t .. , =!'" ~, ~rtJ f J

· bJ( .. ~"JJ L ..... L...ISJ ~J'iJ Advanced Research Projects

Agency Network

array

- ~<,"" I

• ~f Jf .. 10.. J

array processor

..

4" '" a .....e. J.,A I) t , ' ":L J U I. • HI I

.... .

articulation point = cut vertex

,,"'-, ("~ILIJ·I· 't t .. • .bb." ...... ~

u ~ J p (.)-C- -' ...... " ~ L..a - --=:"'..0 ~ b·j Q <c

....,.c til, b 'A' p LS:j artificial intelligence

~ l SlJ I ~L_. >_ i J d.J~ 1 ~~ rJ-c

13

r ... I.Nt m

I M ~n b J 1 F F T I _ • ..

• _ "t .,.." .... , J

ASCII

j ~!ij .. ;U J J,..w:. "J' 4.,.,"" ~~F J j ~ i b J .' i ~

-

u-11 a A l) ;. i ,..u.ll j ~ a._>lJ L:J.J J ~ L.1.o... 1..u.1

,'" ,'!I I lA~'!I11I a "~I L"'_jl t. ,u~1 Ji Om a

~ ~ . ~

~JI .... 11 to 8J..r-=J1 &-a L. t-Ax. LoUt LJ.J=, .. t~J American :~,~' .. L ·~"JI b.,J-l...-U1..IaW\' Standard Code for Information Interchange

assembler

.. U~I

assembly language

.... ..., I U, .. .. I I ~ f I -! ~ _.. ~ , I

(' J ,&, a,'., .' "'-' tI d. ~....u...o "-:!.)-A J ~

~

~J ,AJ ~t bJ..09JQ! e-au~1 ~( "'<1

.. oW~

assembly program

'assertion

• t ... I

c.JAI .>- ).1

assignment

assignment statement

associative addressing

I . - .. J I t I ......

u--'-'O'" " t Q.' r '~ UJ j C. 4 8 ~I..)-'A

~._,_b ~ '- 64UWI i......s:'j u-l,':JUI J .~I.J

• ltU..)-A J ~__,.1 ~ -J I, - , l:tl ~ ... 1 r UJ "'"AA 0

~.J.a • .0 1 J .~ Il associative memory

clJ.L.S: u ,_ MIlA :iJ c.J 1j-l.aJ t ~ UJ A ".011

(associative storage) W.J A .A.l1 Uj~

(content ~J A '44-.1 4..;..J • ... 1 II '&~ I jJ I J; addressable memory-CAM)

astable

asterisk

14

= n? "'j~IT

!!1M 4- • ., t:: = RIIIItI. C .... waF

.. ..w_ 'tI,t, = R "S; N.t:I:id&... _-j .Fa

• &9 1 , • .-z .mY' FIT • lIP $ _ &

4" .• l!; l..U ')/ U)lc

....

asymmetric relation

._ .... I _. I I ..." ......." I ,__

• tY' t (.)6 '" Q~ fJ S ,~,.A. .. l ".}\-o&J ~ t u.u

( » U-a J.i1:.{ 1)1 ,.J I I Ae -,1 ~ .4 i LJ.-4J

.( c ) ~ ~i U~'J

asynchronous

. , .. ., UJ" at ~iI

asynchronous data transfer

4 ... l.A 1.;.:l "l i 1.s1 asynchronous device

atom

attach

•

attenuation

tI.

cJ-c ',r; j. -:- ~ -La J .b. J~ J u--9 LA.J ,J J a

attribute

audio response unit

LZI

"" .... J.,.. ..... I &' , ,

-- -

, $ ... Jifl4F'" sa......, ....... N 1_" F I LIPII .... _ •••

•

,

audit log = audit trail

u-k l - .. ~ ~ J L: ,~ W I t ~ A ::J J ~ ~

~ ... .. iIliIIII" -. I JI

",'OF -JoJ..! .. ,Oa.., •• ,.Qb_' .aL, Qr_rAI.' ..A.U. :2-

2..,.I.".L1 J ..... .u audit trail == audit log

( audit log : J li. -&I )

authentication

authoring language

LiJb W

..

15

• 77' m

11

•

I 4

•

~.j ~! 4LJ1 uJJ :t ~ •• 4m":.LL. .11 .JJ~J • c.J-'" Li.. e-a 1_j..J-:I .( CA L J i ~ : _,Ja.:al)

authorization

. -~

~L..~J'.J I _~ I auto boot = auto start

-.

~Lc~Jl ~~I ~.Jl£.! · lI.oJ1 _,Ja.:al )

( automatic restart

autodecrement

j -1 III .:.. ,. ,. I~ ... . L

\ \..4.1,. .,.\ • c: ..) 1wI",J 6 J I J ol e t.J..4 J .J c; C. ~

J Ai ~Lb .:1 ~! a ~WI wJ.J ~ 4. .. ,J l'. .e

• dJ~ ~.JJ.6

a utoln crement

p ;I'

_) ,~,j.-a J I .l1.J c; ~ ~ I J..l ,. J I 1. J ~ .:,

.J «II i ~ t b Co I U.J J L.o t_ .I. 6 ~ e fI' l.o:i I J "Lit

... .., ~

autoindexing

16

• F

n I I .. n

t I W·" =

m • • my b 11111.

autoload

,,·,~WI ~~ automate theory

,.

• L L. i .. ,,1, L ,_ ,-"WI

'*' •

· ~JJ. • J"

....- (J* -;"7 CIIrc I

automatic abstracting

... L'" .... e., M "lJ ~ 1"-, ~ f I -

cj _9. '''&.11 J" CI a~ ~.j ... ..0 .. 1 ~ ~L.JI.-Q

C .. 1 i ( Q 0. s: 4-a'.l;' & , •• 1.11 u s: Go! ~ , .::J t .A I S:J I • ~~" wet:.J I 6l-..fJ ( key word S)tJ IJ

... ~. M. ..., JI • .-. MIl

u-A ~ • .,. ~ 4. a 14.....".1 f(." ~.,o.... b J.A t,J :.Jo '.J

~J.l ,.IJ.:. i.1&J automatical call unit = ACU

( A CU. j I,; ~IJ )

,.

l.a.:i I j "f L..ei.. 'i I "- lOt, .o:'

.. .... ..

automatic error correction

_ t w d_ 7_

Mil I ....

..

l.a.:i fj ,. u.. 'i' U 1+\ i( I

....

automatic error detection

f.!.1Jj ~..9 ~ .! 'I J-w...;'" -.Q Ji ~ UJj ~ A .?' ,~.(':'I .. I .. ~ I f J'~i ,Ua..:. r J ~ ;. 1 ~.u4 • L ....... I:::r.(1 plt..O-.'JJ ~ 't

. " .

~

I ~ :llj Ji.1I c.- •• d:a

automatic field duplication

I ·1 (I JIMo ... .. ,.... ... .... M

c...u, J .. IL .... ~ b~o. .J ct.....a ... ..a ~J ~ ,

L.,' .... <J I c.ri u-lL..~J'i 1,.< a-. ;.J I automatic gain control

.. .. .. "',. .. ..., .. ...,. f JI ~ f

" 'J'" • Q Jo • ,. ,.,It '-.J t t , .I t ".f>, t b '-.J U..I

. .. .. .,..",---.. ........",---

Wlj~ •• L...I

.. . _,.....

automatic programming

I .. .... L .. b ... ... r '" -, ".. f·"

L...a:tJJ !> J ''':.J.8. .. ' .L, • '-"'" ~ ~ #"Ja l •• u ~J'.'

,

l...UJl "..UJ f .J~I

• • •

automatic restart

•• - - •• w ,

- ..

J .. ,_

7 r' .:A.. p' ,~

....

Jt." "t I ~'j Jl~'chl (jll . ....J.J u-=all ... ~ ,.~) automatic routing

cl-S L..II" ,. • i L ,:\-- I i L'! jJ I J l.. II ' I 0 'J l .... J l:d ' ,II

...... .. . .,.....,. ...

~ b i .• ~ 1 ..; J wo 11 a L, A .. , &.c. J,..I,.4,,:-J U ~ J l.!.l.J jJ ' oS: 4..0 I ':.1 "iJ t:» • .Ali ~ J,. _ • .a i.. t I

~ ~

~ I .,\ .. c..ull...:. t ,..! j~ J.A :3.11 ~jJr."i. ~

. (S: L.La,:,J L :{ A I.:;.;J.J l" J I..; U I

.. -Ii

automation

automaton tJ.J:lLa~Jl

wi L.J<A2 ~I tJ\,1 uL J-Lbi ~J -1

• ~ ll_, • .0 , J 4 .. :H.s:.rr- u--i 0 L..u ... , ~ I ~ W

jJ .a ~ I U-a 3.11 .. " LUI J.:' L~.I :tJ U i - I • I

ur1L..~-J'JI .. ¥ f auto start = auto boot

( auto boot : ..) 1.; ~ I )

17

F J. =_ l. m. " «* • =

. .. ._11 a 7 "

; -

auxiliary equipment

s J 0...,J J ,'VI ! l. J r <.,. - ... l J to. a. ~~ tJ J · t, jS,rl1 J- ~.i.Ai, '-d ,

auxiliary

memory

.( auxiliary storage)

availability

"

\ f J;' 1 &.U)IJ Lr.l 1 G I ~ ... Q L. i I U W I w ~

II

~.J r~J b"'JW,L..u, JJ C ~L<aJ...L." i 4

• '- ".,,6J J J ( 10 l' 1 L M-JJ I j l.401S J..1.L1.1 'lJb

•

available time

~

u I ~ iJ J r J ~~.;, ... 'u-J J ~ j J 'A:-J..t,~ .J 1..\ J i. 6

· J.t It~)U J U-a.JJ "": I lui :JI IJ J. -:! ft .. t.L~j 1 :t : j IS ~! : (1.Q;1 ~ f )

a va ila bility

( idle time J Ii-v '_k7.~ I &-"'__""'Aj

.W' .... 71JI 4W' ........ Id ..... ,,__ ... '. ".11 11

19

all ... =.1_ ..... lltLdd ....... , 'UP _ U 1 • =-- '. __ - ... ' _I = 9. 1 = ,

;fA' ... L.a.\, , ~S ... .J.J I

.. .

backbone network

... ,loJ ...,WI

•

• ~ t. ... t,JL

• •

backend processor 4 ~Lu.\,1 Ji.~ LI J. ~I

~_AI iJa..1f i J. A tt, i

. ~ ..

background processing

-- ~~,i.l_; .. u ~ e-- u.J-;I J-:!'$-' ,t, i

( background program: i ,~i ~, )

tf_, .... ~ ~. "" I..... 1.1 ... 11..1.)'"

backing storage-bulk

storage-secondary storage

I .. • • f J rill. .. 11\4 J - ~ <--, ~J-

G:,.J'-=II. ,,:.U. j .L ~j-o. L ~ ..J aJ:'J

backspace

- L' I Wi I ., WI ... .... IIWIt

• ,j,o. cs J ,. .. • • L ." It .J (S'. J.A 0.. I.!..I J ::::III I

J~.J 4( e~ JJ. • .:.. ... ,~ r.. i' ;11 u-1! iJ. ::..IJ .( iLJ~' bJ 4. .,1,,1 lot f J A. II t» "! .w,J In 0..

backtracking

,,_

JJ .. j ~~ I u-l! J '42~ rJ Ij!-A L. I.; t ~I A

1 J L· u Q L! 11 ...... :-.1 J I II' L I u,s •• , iJ..A ~ I JJ!

.~1

t Q IJ,.=;'_ ,"', , .. ,u, u.s:~~ JJ. ".A 1:t .i 'Q I

~ d _0 .~ Jj e ~\,I JJ ., .. ~ .All~~

.J Q .J I

u-'a' ~ .. , .... ,. i I Q : I ,At J ~_) •. k.:d ) ( backup file

~ to! M':h I J~Li ,!,. 1 r ~ )

( backup system

20

..

_", n em ... " t... ......... ... UteM '7557I;L2d .. ~ t, .. III

.... 'It .,$$' t~ .. _II t__ 14: 4U H _ r.. _ ' '!I';i 4'.... • «-iM.FtL • lilt 1& lln_, _ ... '~. FtcH I...... • It «m{ .u

backup file

L..l" I J · "... I I. " ~ 4-1.0.. ~A.IW r L.Ia.J

backup system

It JJ-l J ~fi4 .. 4.i"JMII Backus normal form

-= Backus Nour form =- B N F

.. f ! I ~I""· __ ~ I I ." ...

4. J 1...JU •• ' .l;:' J-i '- L 9~,"'A"""""'_' u" 4. I c..J-.!.J J.j

• ",. ... ... n II "'- < 4 it

U J"!A a ,J.J-I j ,,~~ .J tJU~ ~ LJJ ~

• f .6,. LQ 1.(,1 L

... ...

Backus Nour form

:= Sa ckus normal form ( Backus normal form

: J 1; ~J )

balance, node

PO t ~'1111 QMIfF " 1:1 .. ,

band

b )J( ~.:i 11 ." d -> L.u.i' L.J-4 L.J-6 ~-6 - j

• (J ... u~b :,,_; .. L' L..~ _,.iJ I ,_..L: .J.Jo.~:.lJ csJJ~ J L i . ._.Jo.J I U-A ~ ~~ - t,.~

band-limited channel

band pass filter

P f ,

u3 U:u 4 u~ e-J.,jaA

..

band reject filter

= band stop filter

, ",,11

ul u...:. .. A 1.J-4 eJi..J-4

II'

band stop filter

=band reject filter

( band reject filter · J fa ~. t )

21

_._,

_ .... oM. I '"' •• b¥

¥ Phi

__ 1JC .;' L tt FE

_III; •• ''''.; , I .-

base

band width

JlJ. .. ·.JI e.. WI

I

BASIC

bar code

LL......i ,J:.a ........ U .. I '"-: 1 •• aW I , .... liJ t.J-c. W U.,<,,:; ~.J 4.! .A" JJ ..... p~' II u4IJ - e.)t I ~ ~JJ'"-' ~ J.!dJ1 ~ u·-.L:. ~ \' I e--1. b... ... ,o II : bJI .,d I ~JLJll~Jt tllS:11

- .

Beginners All-purpose Symbolic

Instruction Code

,j-A 0"'<' i i JI J. t',V I J~ 1.6,0. -t.I ~~.i. "uA!, t . .i 1.1.0... 0 d • f ul ~ I ..bJ b ;"1) LJ.A 4...cJ' ~? 4

.,.

b A ~'&4.11 U • .1 c. U-J w I ~L.I_lm".;' ¥t.., IJI - ~ l=L.11 u-A ...>a~ 10' 11 J

.. (f.. .. - ... _ I! -.1 )

~ .. Ir:a J .. A 9J-4 Cd.u,J-A • ~

batch

(band reject filter

batch of cards

batch of programs

batch of transactions l"'~ l.a....a (n Q.l

u-i L J-=-- ,:""41" L' 44~.1~ t j.J-O ~ I J J c L 1..1 :.- :L.fsU1 L6j ~ Sl.., (SJJ .J I rl L; ~,J I

rLL; j 1J Binary Base U-=-L.li.I I tY'l..w.~ I

) -l· "'JI

t.JIIl HI\) I.., (J .. 1.."..>-- i H ... iA c..r ,.

rlU ~L l j Decimal Base is» .. '~Lt • ..I1

~ ( t. 1 II , vi! ..t i fA ) (SJ A~'. II

batch control

"

...

" IJ UI

batch processing

....... ~ La J .. ,. ,! ... ':1

.. -

base address

I~!.. 1·1 .........

• :( " t 1,,'1.;. •• W J .,. ! 'YI.,)A-4 « .. I L.l ~ ~j:>' •

... ~

fJ""'L..'11 J lla.JJ I J L.uJ! base band transmission

22

... _,.

FUIIP IZII...... .M ... H 1& .. , 4 PI' t.,.t ~ •

_ tin LLQU d .. b ~± T n dr' _ • .,$J,,1I1 ,.n_lirl_ ... toe L

Baud

"I ", - ~ II .... f W , II, 'JI. I, II ", • .0 e-lb-"ol J J t.S - ~ r ~f..

.. (' '\ ~ 1 ) Ba udot

Baud rate

u ~ \. .. L- L.i..:j I .. · :. ~ ~ II I • .':'_' J ..;l r JJ ~

J ....... ~ .. ~

, i ~\:>-1~ I :1. .. u ~ , ~ l.:" ~ t ~I ~jJ I J.i:a ,l.t..:a

1-'·<- '4 "'''·i~.1fL'''J\...j' s JIj.l.:iA.L:."'~J

t_.f~ _ .. • ~

u--A bll o..JJ d.. "1 .! "I = u, ~Ch I~ J J~ J : ui .. a &·,~f

...

BCD ..... JI I~ tL.lt ,t." .. ~"";. ~.J'II a= rUlJ.:JUurlL.U~~

( Binary Coded Decimal ~ I )

benchmark

~ rlL;\ ~ ~J.j.':I' r-;f': .a "t~ c.jUl l..ui

.. La~~~JiL.M.I!".uWJ

benchmark test

~JJ'4 ~IJ1 4_j,-,W I ~~~ Ji L~" 'uWI .. l>j~ \j I ... I

ber

- ( bit error rate ..)-Ici ·1 I )

d*H 4 'JMJII' ... Til pd:aWL au _

iLlS &lJ ..... I ;

best fit

~l.A\tf u.o~i...' dJjJ La ~4Uj:1 J.!4:>.iJ (.S'lJ' W ~, .J l..l i ~ 'J l._,..sJlJ ~ :t _I I L;JJ

I . ..oJ .... • ..

~ ......... ~" ifl ." ~J-i

bias

J·1.:.jl

... ..

" ~

,. _. ~ I' ,-S Jo.. ...A_= J

. ( forward bias ) u;-A LA V I j LJ !2L ., ~ L;a

..

binary

j.j-_4~ I Ji ~ I..) w,~, ,_,.L:. Jar b .. J.. .. 4 .U'_

.J- .... _1;· 'QA u--..di,A ,_i IL"J ,,1 j ;, ,j"j ~IJ

v-...-- 1M Mt M:..... ~ ~

binary code

j..jn.a.) ",1 ~ .. .,1 '; ".,bJ J &J ft.)' \) J ~~ r~

• 4.._! ~. ~ r L:iJ i r Ll,';":i ,'At 4 La W

23

_£II ....... "',. t ...... Mi ; .twQ'l!WlIIF 7 n. $ Wi t .... - - ...... _I. f. • J Me •

'0 •• .., ........ "' K.

,~..... •• - Tn.. • .tt .... n ..m:a

= e- _ ec l_ZIRI' 1 •

•• = m •••• _...- a-

~",.!"IIJ rUJ~ u!a~ J'p Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) u-1! Jid-o U-A \uJ~1 ~I~,,<J ~~ Jfi

binary search

4.:.& ., l ... $. .. 11 r U J~ u!a L..:.!i J~ binary coded octal

L>-o ~ :;'.~' I G ~.J r (' U J \j f 4-:Wa ~ :t i :' .rb

,'" t b.t a .... ~.J~ ~ f ~ .;..:" .... .u La t~_.\..J.U J I .. t.. ,,.(~

.. _ , ..... ~.J

( t~ J.~ ) ~{_jj r-iJ binary digit (bit)

( J ""' I ~ f J i .)",,1 .1£\.1' ) ~ j... D) f J , j

., "f til a........ ... Ir." l"fI'!' I. .... II

• I\...LJ l..J...J 0 ...,LA ,~, ' , (..a. \.~ ~ ~...LJ.' LL

.. lit '"

,. ,

III ~ • It • • I ·

ur-Il....L-I I 1~~rJJ J .....

binary search algorithm

~ ~ ~_,.:i r lLi..:a binary number system

\~..wA-: ' (~) r-iJ ( f',L.ui &~ rlk..:a

i .... .. It I I" If, 'It If ~ I I

..]A.J Jo..l_ I '.l:to-.J J ,J,.""Gt" "'.Q ~ j.. • y

(binary search

binary tree

'4 .141. .. a.

, J L.I..I 6I.J'" dIU

.. .

.. c ,

t ,··W tdJ.A~

• •

binary operation

... --I III ,... ... t ~ I

4.. ... \ Lb '0 I I 4W J t., :>" J f " I', " :\n q. , d I ... ,,c

.. v __ ... ... • ..

(

~

data structure ~j ~ f )

bind

binary program

24

__ 7 • 1m T • 1Ft... I. 1 .11 mt" I b

r J J OiJl_. T. hi ...... I' t_4--

all &

r-_"_i .• ~~ I e-o LiJ-.to I J " .. .tJ i Q I..) L:t a uL\' J ~U..r.J f ~ bJJ.Ob,.A

binding time

~~I JJ..,:to . .uI.: ~f ~ J'~..6jJ' i~1 ~~ ~ W J~' Jl '&.J.LoJ.J 4..." .. LiJ' I , _L. i • J~lL '.A LJ (.Sj..G_,J I

•

~~IL.,~J bioengineering = bionics

( bionics: j L.; "I' )

~~fL.,.u..J1 bionics = bioengineering

~-.. • "'(11 ... .s: ·1< ... .,

(.S.J.j-1 d ..... JJ L fo .J 4 : :.\'... A 6..) , ~

~ f I I._. .. I r ... "

• L 4_, l....bJ-l W" A '

biosensor

••

tr R

$

.I.i II WU!a i U.I

~. J •

• •

bipolar signal

'- I=-- ... I, ,'w , ... --IL LAJ'4~ J1aj b..JL.t1

• ~...:J-"" ...,-;; ~ • ,.

• ~L...JJJ

•

.J I_,.i ~t. , .... 'i, ~W i~ IJ bistable circuit

U J _ I ,tI ,. .. I, It r .. f ... ... f

~ t.l On ~ J JaA f ctfItc L...Q...JD..J J 4 '+1'

BISYNC

",d -1..\ .. ,a L.a

iIlL •

binary

synchronous communications

bit

binary digit

I

( binary digit

~it density

-. t """ ... b· .... ~ "l .l.JI!I"', ., ... t

U ..). , LA 4~ .:;'-- .... "".1 r "to 11 '\, fl - .~ 0 ~ J

rtJ

~ .. , -= .. I '''\... J A.. + le..J.! • t LA ~ i..J t 1 6 ! I c

• 4 • .GJ-:tJ J ~

,":.,1. , wW' r =-' .a

• •

2S

...... T ....

P04 1M ,,.,,, •• _ i.'"

, .. 111 • a.tIl iV~" is pg

I ¢"... -W· A

~tl~,_J' ~ tbiJI J bit error rate ( ber )

bit Interleaving

bit manipulation

uL:- 7( --L!t JS: ~ b~ uu6Jt ..J-6IJ1 Uat......

bit map graphics

.. u .~... .. , ..

-..II - new_" c..:"';_ \.,,, • n ......

11M .

J oJ • .,J I J-Ld ll.cc • I_~ J; 'svl:J f b >~ I :i

-

F ,_ ....

T

): • 7 ' •• "fI'" " $ Jp

._ • ... ~UR cese)'1. Fa

• 'G

bit mapped display "b-"- It:'~

, .9 .. ~ t_. , G - - t:. • - (I L J - I - --i

.. (J~v.o~ ~

..

bit pattern

bit rate

bit shifting

26

_ HI _--" •• 1 I. _d

• am b zt =tr Tn'! d d au

IF.

...... ,

( shift register ~ ..... '.)1 J~£.U 0: _,..k.:tJ )

bit significance

j-a~J ~.lJ.,e La J A • 'a II b j "'J I L ... ..J 1"._1. .J I

" J. r-:--- ... ·

.... lit

J-A W ..!.''''J" :-.) c.J Y J "; A ~ r-i J ,_,J 1

~ J Jt ( . A louA Jj JA J J 4 ,-le,. , ......... '.J f l, ! ,; ~

~ ~ ~ - ."~--

d" J.... ..~.. ... ... "'b--

, J: .• j .Q ~ L :..J J · Q ,J-I 4. .. ..! .. 1- i .. a

. tb ;J I t~, I I ~ b J L!, 'I J

M: • ....;J ~

", ... l, ".J' n!tJ.),~. ~ ,i ... 1

. . ~ . .

bit

slice

architecture

J1~J L-Jl; , d J ~'J'~'-' bl c' u.lJ tPil ~ '""\ II

~ ~ ~ .

"'I ,;

.. :J L .. ~L. -:..' ~. J J lJ-A J J .J !> 4 'J ' \ e. l Q ~. Q ~

bJ"J J:;..fJ ( ~ J jW J1 a 1t .'J1 Jt ~J ) ,Ji..J. ~ j I r.S :...l.1t t. J :>O,J,J J b .. :lll J I ~.1 L ... .,j I

,J"'" iI ~ ... ~ '" JJ. ¥II

, ·rJJ\-.u" --' .. IV ,..6 ~p -' , ..... \ 'JIIt~ l) J..lb n 0 -WJ.J a

'" .. II!IIliI " \... -.J

~ Jt ... "1 ... •

• d,,« 1& LA,:::. 6

bit test instruction

~:I •• I .... .. ~ .. ... .. 'h.1 f .. t ~

~ 4 .•. i",,'..a..Jl ct.>, , a 4,. 0 \ 9 y ~e.J~tbU LJ ~ J

__ ... "'" '" ... .. ..... (_,.. It ~ -

...., DW " ... It ... _ 4

•• T. lid • F. d M.r_ , F h , .11 n

blank

blanking

~ ~ J __,....,.J.I i.J-4 y ~ <; J j j"""-'l4 J J L::" to

blinking

b lip

:; ~d _r.iJ J,J ~ I ~l ~ J U is, ~! 6 J L.e. J .! ...!i~

:; .. J I· - < ~ ... ~ I" J I '" IiI:I

.... ~_a. .. '.. b~ LJ~ .J MJ -t. .'U U' b~ ~

. L461J Ji bpL..o~1 4, .e

, ..

block

Transfer block Ji \U Data block '-.11:.1 L d I

...... .

i- ,,-.1."

~ W ~ t....rA 4. ~LLU I.....I...u I

BaSIC program block

27

........ 1.,.. • ... -..: ....... , .... $ WW ____

•• r .. N.I.III __ U __ , 1._ .... dlm 1 •• _.1 Nf' IlUI __ MllL'" , S 20._.. _. . .. P. J •• __ _ _ .1. Id ,

c ••

block diagram

rl J.:.. ", " .. , l...:a~ s: 4 J. ~ G~ U' b .,.b aOa .• j ~J ttl" ~ La. .., ," ... .A bJ • c. .J1 .. I. "WI

.. .. """ ....,.---- ~ "" .

blocked

process

block format

3, Hit. L .... a. iJ I fa ..... ., J:2h - II ~ ." .,.. •

\.\ . '" " ~ ... "

block gap

•

~j ~ ~ bF Jj i J I.., ~t_.:.SJ f J,:JI .'LI~ • ~L..u_,JJ

(_UL • ...Il.At iJ I ,,:,J' J :h~ I J J l:a.....e

_ _ It

((~ .. ~JI LM.aIJ.A~1 e-el.:t~) handler

block handling routine)

block (

t._)J!!A .) . i J I ) us '..u_

I. b .~ • .i, L I .b . .I._ , I.U ~ If

M ... ~

~ uJ .,-J J 'j. J~Lh_.:" .!J ' ( ~J •• }. I J .Ji u-A u-A JA~ ~ ":.' A .. ~ .,"?u -...J I bJ..o....,_J J ,j~ ~J '2J .b J c~..,J I ulc Jll., HJWI :;~Jj , .. , f J =-...,J I J.i.j , .. , t..,,,,:,-".ca "L~ J~ a! u-1!

block header

u-A r~ Or. 1...1 It ~ 1.tII Li.. j..., ,Q J ~ tSJo .ML.cA. ~ i .... J ......... _.:.. .... ..,J j j h. ~4O' J.~.-.,- ... 4 b _\ ",..,_H ~ l-&

block indexing

~ :t.:a J _y;J.1 L ~.J l_j l ~ .all ~ I II J-4-LJ ,,~

J • L.....J J 1 .. , II:: dj '" J,..... ',U .... " ...... b..u N •• C .b. ... i. ._.,ImUJ

.._..,.--;; '" u.. ..

blocking

.... ~ .....

• d~., ~I-t\ :=>, ~ a Jz 'Oft, ~

~ "" ..

..

d.

28

11. I .. I

-, "

• ••

ttr • $"'. 1l tllif..... F "l ... r d t7 d L _

blocking factor

J ~ · U f 7":t. (..,w L.ui ~ J..uJ' Ilia J~'" i !,J f"" ~i Qa,~.J cL "..!J :. .. J I~ I , ... l..:a l- .. ~ .. J I

=t ... • • = 1.11 i J" - I I J ... L

... - ~..,...

block length

• ~~ ... ..'.4 =;:. i J '"ll.~ :i j~ f j.J-A..,.J f J..u::.

block multlplextng

I j .. -- ~ ~ I f ~.!' t.a.. J I I I ....

, J L. .... ~ '" ! 'A,j-' ~J_'''.''. a r~

L. ... p...... ... .. Jl, J ' ..

I a I c\ .LAs • 4..... I 6- , \ r>m a ~, J i_ l I

...;I ¥II '"" ..J "'" 'f ...

block paging

•

:"b FillA 4

_ F P -._.Ill an _., .ppJ.L~ •

b ~ '.j u-i 1. J.j =!' J- 0 C. to4> ':' LS: u-=J I I. ...... f ~ :.~ I J., '_'M· II If 4 if ,Q,,$ I f b lA J it 1 • · l.uW I

.. ..,.... L"r .. -- • •

, t .s: &~I' 4., '1 W

... ~ .

block structured language

,'" J I J ~ &-a ~ Co J 4. ?,"wG La! ~ it J :.- J JS ,-JI J f21t,~ r &-a d CJ AT"" Lo!J d .~..,..Q~ f

J~ I!.... • J to4>... - ... J r

I 4 '. J b , _.i .... -IJ • 4( 'SLIt 'A a. l

. . ... ... ,.

&-a t..,.:J I 1.l.A ~ J~ J •• ~.i (Algol)

• -~L·"'''

..J J-I.J U""'. .., ., :. .....

BNF

Backus normal form

( Backus normal form : J 1.; .:. r )

board

6 IMI I Is.., • II L.J I (-Os L •

• •

29

_ --- , ..

• • t tt I i.a: &... 1 J IF .$ _.

I .•. ~t. I tC: ":.1 U~ I .. W L : .. t. "L 1 ~ U j I A II ~ I 1h..,J tJ L.:J I b:u. u..4:( :r...,JJ t u-A II ..... , ~ J • 6~IJ

Boolean

J I JJ.l1 J .. -:,. J J- ~ ,i., "bll u-k J ( to i ~~_l".a ,I L;. ",J 4 J..I. ;, ~ I ~~I .. :.al:i)lLJ IJ

. ( ''''t - 'A' 0) George Boole

Boolean algebra

(Boolean u-=a~~ :..) I..; -,I)

Boolean tunctlon. ~4J..H tJ IJ (Boolean u-=a~~ :..) L; ·.t )

bootstrap

l...ca rl..k.:a ~. Q." ~:l ~~ L~~ I 6JJ ..... LI :i. ~, • • IJ I • ~ .d l ,. &. ~ -I "\ ."A ... '" ~ Jo.4 -= r J ,.t!Ih_.,j f.ty ,~,J ~ -.f .... A "'~..i,J

: L"J~L:JI ~ lAS: 't ..... i i \~4

bootstrap loader LsJL;W J J,. :>LI

bootstrap memory ~JL:J J i~ IlJ I

bootstrap process

, • ill In ...... _ I_a _. $ _ .. 4 •• , uu,

11.. q.

~ (.1Ute J La."'.... II

borrow, arithmetic

... '" "

~I'II'" J.=..J-Ca : L..:..Jl ~f )

( carry, arithmetic

BOT marker

~ .... I~ ..0..., .• u.'·.~\jJ c-1b &nlIJ' 4L1",,1 : d _1 .. 10.. \j I "& ,I ." II l,'" II ~ I ~ I -. I I'

M. ~ .,. ~ ~

Beginning of Tape

~'J Jill,' ~ ~~ bottom-up development

...... 1_ ~II · · .. _j"''' ~ L

J noA, • • , ~ ~ \'...> _.,., J, J-& , L 4 I J ~

lJ • i A,,1I d \ o"uL.u\j f ~ I j > \j f e ~".Q.=-:' f ""

-- "" .... . ~

..

F ~j1=l ' .. :<__,_:J 4-a JJ; t &ulJ e-o I~ J ~ ~j.:>. ~~ ~ UZ .. 0.. l!lJj .JI~J ~1 .~JI b II ~I~I

~\t Ji 5u1 tJ-A L~IJ-&! bottom-up parsing

30

., , T _ L eM dl q • I 1 f • I. ma _ UP T. d.,.,., WE £Z d b _, I' I _ lit W • ",za 1 ...... _ - •• "p V _

dbtA

bound register

u~ z?' UksA lJL.c. ,to! ; ... ~ .. d '" ~J ~ l~J.lJ I ~ ~ J ~ J J...:' u-=a J,J 'Le t.; i t'h I .JJ..1 .. ,::. .l.J u-A 4 cd tJ. Oa.. ;"& .,,' l:t a .. Li '!,J J t;..t Q, Ut 11 U ~ I

branch point

bpi (b/i)

.~. Q

...

bread board

bps (b/s)

~ tJJ..I1 ~L:.~ .... t !1:S:~ J., ILl J d ... ~

· .. I · s-- t ~. I I

c..J--A bJ. e uJr-'''' IJ C ,., d ~ Q.J < 4 ~ • Co

~jJ~1 '.J~I -..JJ tuo ~ L ... .j~..,.41~ .. 4 L!ly IU~ ($j;.\t4 1 , ., 0 itt ~ JJ t$ J .,-,:u

• t:...~.J..fI .. it.;.

bit per inch

: i J I t·.1 d .. :'~l .J I

~ .

( bit density L". ( :t., .J f U es : ..,JL:.I )

bit per second : iJ'-:uJ~.J'-:J I

( bit rate '''JI=L~ .&J , J~. Q : ~I )

e..,J.l .Jl. branching node = parent node

( parent node : J I. ., J )

breadth-first search

~ ~.J '1 ,,-,U~ bJ,,. ,~,,_.J .... , .... ~ (1)

pi ... , .&'1' ) "';)i. ~ 'J I J .. I A i;,) . .:..~ I iJ ~j u·· : r .! ; AdA" u-8 ret ;'1..&.~ J .J .( .Jl1.. \' I .J

. _i U L I I iJ.':. ~. OM • (,':t J I . L (l t)

u---- ..... • " _~ •

.jJ.J.J 4 .,..1 = t.,.uJ ~ ~ 1 branch instruction

- jump instruction

J. Lc 4.J-.~r~J f u-A ( ..tal I. •• J I ) J i .J I Js:

· • II · ... It ...

i..rA ~ A_il LoY' 1~ @ •• ~ ~ , A CS.J •. ..A • .J.IA •• .0

31

. -

II r t 7' d :iIIst::' : IF

.at •• , , r ,..,.. __ at J • _ q ••• 7 , 1 ..... 1111 'L ... , T'lXIizr 71. ) I F --...1lF 2_ 1I_

break point b 1]~

. "

0-0 \;J:.. ..... , 1 ..... 11 bJJ ~.! ~ L:.~ 4 e-lJ .4

• ". .. • .. " -- f .. J .... !_

J, lit}' , & b J i e 4..8j J.:;! 4( -JIm. 4 J-A J I ~

r--:U d * 1t 'j:4 ,J.:"'li,AJLaJ I eJ i .. J ~u~ J 0-0 ~1 ... 1 J LA .J .;. J t i.t i ;. L f L",1 J wi A., Ii .L J

~ -

J 11. .,J I ~,. f M I J 4 ~ ... J. broadband network

......

broadcasting

~ J.:.I I u~ I Jan." HOt", .. , J:( i.!. L

M • \" ~

cJ'.J .. o ~-:. JI II· Q ~ lo! ~l.....u.)1 Jiii

~ l I. Q .l'i I r I J 10. a, M, « U 4 I 0 ! J ( bus)

u-A L. 3 r U' 0. JSJ W~.J • ~ ~ ,~l:iJ..A II

, f '

w I -to J · t~ J.=. L.u ~ J:..a~ I J.:a.. :; ~ ~ .!:. If

~ (SjJf Wi", '. $ II ~ wlJ ~i.C J l ... 1 J . tJ~.) I

B S C ~. (J'I1.c.rl

. W ,4dj..=J J ~=rhh- J ~~ L"'" L 4Q i I (1)

wJ~1 &-a .iJ oJ 0 u.t,.:.~'i' eth.JAltJ

l~t '. f ~JW'

. ...

(binary synchronous comrnunlcation)

( BISYNC ,-'.I7t'UJ4 : ~I ) c_rA,j ~I A i,. a_:..~U!6 JI lA" iLU(,_.J)

~ , I. ( ·t .. J' .. " I L.:. , t._ ... .11 J i -. J J I. & .. j I i L:a.:i

~ M •

b J ut' J..., '''J J l A _-, :>1 L .• 1 :.L."EIP' ~~

~

J" H"',j J ( Q.. i :> Y l:J L, AI I ,._,A ~ "..ri ~."

~ ( ~ ,4 11 J lrA ( %o .... S "J 0. 'J H i J I ~ ~ ,

:c.~1 ;,J I ..JJ~' LJ--A jJ ~L IJwf .,1" V I

• w I J

• 0 J _Ai: '. L.a... _w" ..

( binary symmetric channel)

at,! , " .. do .... ! f .... J Lcd..i.iJ J b.? l.l : j La 1 ~.I ) ( magnetic bubble memory

bubble sort

I J1 J-l'i 1 ... • ~ II J • .l.p._, ..... i •

~ - -

~ ,

j,;-U f u 6. 'aU .!Jll J Ij l..:t.1 Jt 4J ~ I , ... 1

~

u-l ..... l.c.lil IJ j£L . ..:. i t;A ~l,'i, j f ~l1..i

• ~I~I

bucket

J =-" 1.., .• 1 ~J ........ " J J" A~ (SlJ I VIU' ~JAll"~ L I

,

• .. .. ,l:t l • .J J ,- t.__lJ' ;.,:' I

.... • i.J"""';:;"

buffer

_ ,J = cJj'~

I

32

i J-A W' - t.!~.,..J J :t i I J I e. ~. ,e

, " 1 Me _ u_ b .. ht .. J *

.1 m 1M .. &1 • .-,-, r ,. I n 1 = ., u ...

buffer pool

.. ~ ,

~J - • 'l.

~-J U .JA .. e..a I~

w j UJ. f L"', l,. ".::-:. (SJo :> ~ i _,..s LjJ 4 u ts:.. ~I_j~ d b .~J~ L~ ;'~ .. HAlr ~lb~~~'

.~_,..b j47J1 ( buffer ~_'D~UJ : L.4:!l .,Jul)

buffer register

.,

, • • ...... I • I t I· .. -- I J

L...I-I.j-!) , L -- • U ' .. d I t-I.) 4 ..,., III";> I,A' G

-- .... ~ ..

"

( _".&Oil \.. ~ II :; _,_s f l.J J I J ( ., I i :iJ ( -. ij Q

... ... ~ tr,.

o 0 " J ... ,.i.JI J i a, 1 is:'' ("MLt A C ~ ~ 1 u-l I+u J 1

bug

LL;. "J'J f· ~ .. t ..... ... _,

\' ... _ ~ ~U..J-:W ~J ~ a J ;}C U.,) lA,

bulk storage

= backing storage

, L:. -I)

~.J •

( backing storage

burn

rem • d •• _6 , Itt b .. L d

.. _el'b .... a

(P ROM) \ JJ-:' t.,.:J I &-c. i~ JjJ J~ ?' 4~ 6,r-S:Llj~ .... I~ LOJ J -6 etA ( f -~ i ~J

• .. - If W I...:. ~ , ~ L . .. ~ t ... 1.;' ,., ~ J J ;. :I, """ L

~.. .. • .....)-t-l' • \ •

'"

• l 1 'f If .,

M •

( PROM programmer : i.1..:.~1 ~J )

• ~J I .... i I .... ~ I ,-,As. '- \

I...r.. • •

burster

bus

bypassing

dl UJ.J La j~ ~ I~ -LA ~j l' Ji i';'l.J • t f'~"U A ., b';' f JJ J

byte

",- .• L

• •

0-c i~1...:. c.JJ!>i ~ L. l ",W I ~ IS W-a ~ ~

-- " 41! ~I .... -~ a..

, dJ,.IL..I...l \UJ ,~ ... uu

,

.. :aL_, u.l.H r ,. ••

33

1 F '1.' ••••• 111_.' ; III __ , ••• I $ __ 11 _. ••

•• , _ .. I,. =_a ._. '10'." ••• 1 t aJStu_rs n .1 •••

•• II.. •• _ •• I

_c_

'V

U

e--I~ f :l .,L i S u-i ~J .. <! b--' Q.l;' :; "-II

\ I L; ., " J l Ira ~ l ,..1,:,- , .... , ,.~, i ~ ~ I ~ e..J 6,.~j. J.J. t.SJ .;.,':11 _ .. fJ

..... ,_,..._.

~

· I .. ", _Ju- I)

• ....itO"

..

cache c.J.~

(cache memory :,_,Juf)

cJ; t.s: = i J-Wa La. • .,s: 1.1 cache memory- cache

~ lc ~J ~ tJJ i~..JJ ~..4 4_ '_u, &' ... "J.j b~fj

,

l b ~ ... I..UJ r ·1. ;.. ~ ""'ioU • ,!,.l..:.l ... • .. 1 J J,J I ~ u-i

J .. I, -J I f' J " .... ....... 'J

.. ~. • .... ut• l j-J J.J iJ IC..)"..u ~ tJ.~ t •• .I.o." ,

••

or I _

CAD .tl.:J

, •• • uW I t:aJ [ I o~ r.~"CII 4 <All J : J. ii.. ,j f )

( computer aided design

C A I

4 ,lul:J1 t:.J~ •. ,.1 ... If : - I~ "·1)

· -,- ~

(computer-aided instruction

CAL

J1.d "'.' ,~WI t=.Jl • ..A,' ~ .. t : ~l )

( computer assisted learning

LI i ! Jt:J I W : dJ.ls: ~ I ) ( authoring language

calculator

.. r/J

~ Lillt...= t..1.M•

• •

call instruction

'=.1 ,IIWI &~ • \~ u-A,:\t. c.r~ I e-aL:.J-;LI1 J.I.~ ~':II ~l:a~ I j .!.i ., iJ .J..,.aJ I ~

.J I ... ~ .. II • ..... I ... - .•. lI..t I

· ~.> ,.,.= rt-' u.)-;'-' .J 'J. L , (J-4 ~ ~ ~

iJ.,.-.J4 ..)-6i · I ,;.~i ~ I )

( return instruction

34

''Wlilk IF n -..

_ h * l$IlIfIILL M • ~." L _ r - P. ,

CAM

'-._ , Ia~ L~.H 4.J.., t 1..41 e.! j 1&1 ,U · _,...LL:.I ) (computer aided manufacturing

L.s-:aJ-.tt.AQ .. , t=a", 'aa 0 i.,rSlj : dJ.:u ~, ) (content addressable memory

JL..,..i~1 illl ............ capacity, common cha nnel

~ cI LA j ~ ,:,Li __ l_~ I (r JJ c ~j

• J(.&"lI~YJ blll u-1-c u-ajJJ iJ.~J

card punch

#

.. ... I.J j~~ "~'I

• ~..lJ:>. a a~ 9' I' I..S...SJ I..S~

card reader

~ iji _~.lf I."JLa~J J.:", ~ .. ..1 j~

• I lJ.ul~.1 J ~ d.=,..JJJI i \8It,,fl IJ I."Jlll.b..a

• .... ~ Lr,. ..

J-L. IIU.J I. ~ j-a J

carriage return character

capacity, storage ~j;'ilt(. •• 11 (CR)

.. p.

~.J; =.: u1 &-(~~ 1~ILa~ f tJ..a ,.s. ~J

:{ :4 '"" J J t.J-U li.:i J ~ I... I t.u L:J ~ i)-: j..; "tool f j ~ • L-" 0 fSJJ ,J1 ~J~J ,J1 I-II i ...' .\.J~

capstan

~ -

.b.:~1 4JJ 0.. ~ i ': ~j G ~ ~ JI.u lh

I ~p " ~ "- .. I:..... -'~ "J

b F ~ J uJ.d,J (' I. ... e ] d l. .. n.... cLc. _'.A." .. l ~ j ~ I

.t.:' ~L-~ fJ

•

capture, Image

~'J ,u.))'~ ~.! t;cs u-ll ;JJ ...... J..:-J ~~ ~ 1 J i ..)~' ~?b ... L. \ L\;. 7. _uL: L;-' • "bJl

card

UlL

..

carrier signal

;gl ~ .J

£.S..>- ;, 1 i.) I ... t.l I 4· ~,..1~ J 6 • Qa, ,j i,J L..!u!

LA,J~ Ji I...,~_:, -' · u ) ( of'S:'!' ..) :- .. ' i. ~L:*

~

tJJ c .... LJ b,JL!.t' :t I .... ) I ,_.Ii ( LA,) .. ,;. Ji

u-A ,..1. ;.. :l_w' 11 (.)"~\'I ~ ~ ~J 4 C

L.. •• ", I..b 11 a _.4 __ .. L iJ f ~J J J. I J " In :.

..

35

carry flag

carry lookahead J!,....,..1ltl~

G

~ ~J..o . .c ~ a;.w, ~..r11 I •• 1.'1 01.1 tiJ.rb

a" _ t, I,· ...... f WIll I ..

4J~ AJ..A \.\,~ lui u. I,J , \\..A.J~ uJJ t Q ~

thAa ~JJ I '" • I .. d 0\\0. cC j J ;. "L.~ ~ t J Jo -'"U~ U<A_! L~'': Ob ",:, J~ I ~ ~1..r11 bLlJ:II i ,a a t =-'J • ~ td .40-:...1I:t , j 4 ••• c . ___la ~ J ,J J

. .. ~ ~

cartridge

a .Jodi A.!f ~ ."..., b 'woU':I' ..)1 J C bJ .... J

• la .... i .11 ~~ J ,Jl

cassette tape

CAT

computer aided testing . ..> fa ., I ) ( computer aIded tomography

CCD

tb ! I ~, ..... oJ t 71 !)nil ... ~~J f i 'Jl ;.) ,.1; .. ".I ) (charge coupled device

4 .' IJJJ I ~J I F .~ ........ a.u'i I t..&., .".11 C CIT T UJ .i .. -t1. iJ I,J~ IJ 1.1 -Lat.1

III

U-.a t! I b_iA.-ll c.JJ5:j ~.J ~( .:' i II ,j J ..,.~ I a ~ 1.&' .~~ I bJ I "I t IJ t:aJ4J I L .iJ...rJI Cornlte cansultatif International de Teleqraphrque et

Telephonique

cell

t'J.J..! J ~G ~ ,J11~ljJ J u-' ~J Q

~ ~ ~

• I ~ ::..1..., 4!a llj la.l_,

central processing unit ( CPU)

l:-* l 411 ,,1 f.J r~ ::a. ""i.1J ~ ~ I U L..:~ J b J ::...,J J

... .... ..,.,. .".. ~. J ....~. II

~ bJI...-J:. oJ-=>'. '.J L ..... u~ ~ ~ .b .l - .J

bJObJ.J control unit (CU) Oft iJ~J

. (ALU)J 1.., ", GJ ' ... f, II:>'

chained file

chained search

36

I I YPQFT II d ; Up .-

T am, 1' •• _

_ ,Mk 1111_ ) Lt. • •• lb "" •• 'V' 1_ , ... acr •• I.f"" _.t 1 'TZam , 1 111 L •

channel

character

f.. • " It.. I. •

~~I.S'"'. ac.>.JJ AJJ'r-aJJluJ ,~

... ..... ." j- ~ --'I· •

t~(')J"t>~ul, .. t "~Jt;)"" 'aJ AJJI

• bJ" I .. ,-, .La

rrJ " ..

'I. .. "

._. J..,..J J ..iJ J-A

,

character generator

=display character generator

.J__,_{.J I J., Ob --, '-.' • ut o.J~ ~.Jl.-D i .. s tOkJ

- I

l.. uJ " J'i Q~ (S.l1 , I • .t i ~.Jl J IJ A ]_,J I \

a ",tLJ. ~ c_iJ-~'U J .... 1.; i .. " J , J L...t! u-l!

• ( .. ' i_,J...J I ~~ J

character recognition

character set

• :I "J .. ... ~ ~ IJ' - II

• L.....o , t_ ~ rJ. ,:>. ,",IILaH' .. 1 r.s-- J..J A~

I: 6lt J J j r llJ 'J IJ ~ J j l?, fJ' c..JJ.rJ I J .• 4w~Aj,j · r' 0.. ;J J jJ-AJJ ~L;JJ (...Ii ~i. L I

character string ,j.Jn8J tlw,J N.

~ u,J<", .. J ... ,_, II (J.lka.l a -00"" 1;.,:, G

• ~ ... .. j,J OJ ~ LAJJ,A~

U-1 '..,.u I .. :.- · I 'J.s1 charge coupled device (CCO)

..... '" ... ,~ ~IJ4 ........ ,.,

t~ \..,t-6 J..Jo,..... f .,~ ~ -! Mol , • .l

illl 4JJ d, .. I !S:~,_,i MOSFET , .. ,,4 A.".j-4

~ , ... La f ~ · If J. t.....6 \, ... ,,'~ J J c; I .. ',J ~ L j

.. . . ~ ....,.-----....,.. . ~ ~

( ".'.a ~ f~ ~ Jr .•• 1 , L...ijr'4' l fJ ... ,

l· A.il'" .... iii .... ) i·~ <:

, ... '_l " f,'Jt '-'o·! ~ J-- ..... ' ..... t A Q

J; 'I: L~.J j! J? .. W' lOA J.A r (SJj i dJ ~J .W (, • .J. J ,," Jli. ~s: u c-- (_'a --. ..... t J'

~ M •

( MOSFET. ~f)

chassis

p fj 1-' "i I ~ -, J.Lc ~...>-:' (SlJ' J< ~ .•• 11 .~ 4* j ~ i,S"i ~ if l;l.1

check character

.. ._ f ;; 1 -I .. J" ,

oJJ Oa':' 4( l I fe, "" ., ... C"--'U .l4' ~J

... . .. ~ ... ..,,---

w~..' .d t.:...,sJ.1 j,j-O_,J I ~ .lJ i': ~ i,SJ-~1 ( .. 'to.,., iJ-a A i..::il.J L..

check digit

(,_,. .lI,-AU..H) JI :;..;1 ~U..H ' checking program

~f~' JI .. ~_.:L_o..~ (...)At ;.. ~L:.~

...

37

....

• A

II.. aL ,. ' •• d ,_ .... _ .. , _ III j I -$d- ". . I' I" rAil" 7. .. I. , __ d _. • ,"ala 1td_ t ••

•

LA~ ~ JS~ ,- ... L:at_. .d I L""Lc~ t..rtze .0 Jl • ~lb..;.)tl &-0

check point

4J L..:.. ~J .~ l_j~ I Ji 4 t;. .!..J I ..J LvJ G ~I-l.·' 1, ... ,,1 ~ Lo P(S..J1..bJ JA • .11 b Q 1~ ..J I :' "L .;. '!i J d b i '. LJ--a ~ L:...r:J I Jl tl.; .. t. II

.. "j-lJ I ~ ~ ~ _. i I

.. .. Q Q "-L.I \.uJ.J

•

check sum

J?z ..... LIt. J Q ~1. ~ d '1 \') LL.J l...f..l..a .. J l ~"~"G .4.1

chip

d. 1 -'JJ .. s: I ¥ I ,.,.!a '.JJJ I t:~ .. ·""4 -. J b J II: L...:i • l6 ... ~lc

cipher = cypher

J-L~AJ 1-\

I F

circuit

:>z -AI ..

W -~C(lli "laJt.~ ... -J.,...... j-A

circuit card = circuit board

I.,. ..LL~ ~~ :t.J j u. 6JL..o LJ--a 1 ,,~

• :i.! -'JJo is '1' J .. :aI.J~ t

circuit switching

,

A__ L:._ __j_" 41.. .. J l

r- ~ \ J ::t. , .. L, MI.,.I

~ ~ 1.4J J.j~J ~ ,,,i. L~,l:a~..i JI.:i II l_ A • 4m7a~ ~ Ji bO ~I ~ 'J ...::-1 ~I~' U!-A~ I .JI'.Ga'!iliJo"iG JI_,.b ~ L... .).11 ~ J t .. , : l .... .o.! 1 __,J;.:a I ) ( message switching

( packet switching ,_,-ojA ~J.a 1)

circular shift

~ (_jJ~ I b"lL:. l ..i.'''.& IJ (.S_,...:. ~J d.;aj A1 ~ A_ ,J f,J ;;,,", ~ ~ ,., :S:i .J i bJ be-' J :'-'" .. ,,,.I I

.. '"

~J ;.; 4.._r~lA"'AnH b l" ~.J ~ ..) I ... , .... J I ..11

~ ~ J..::- I it J' u-A.,_.b J.r>. j LJ-.o b" I l.:a l .. ' II' II • ~'YI ti.,_.b ~

clear

• •

Instruction

38

LF • .... 111' X b m tt x. L , ...

J &7. P 7#' d _ , .. • 9Ft rrr I 9 .. 4 2L 1

.b · ·

• 1'4.4

cluster

clock

W-o a L.u.l. '.Y ~~ 4 - .! .'J.J _--l~ I! i.~ IJ J ~ I - A J i LA .J J _,.:i b.) J ~ ~1 i: I I. ~ J l. ,,' ~ .. L. fli.J I

cluster analysis LSJ_,i·LC ~10"

III ... Co. l J. f · ~.-J

c..,t-4 JJ r t= 4.,,,::,," .1.,1 ~ - 14 =-., ' .. I~

clock pulses

M\ '\.1 ¥ t L - J I J ( ,.;., ¥ , .(3 .. ~WI) 4 .................. cL u .. H LA~~ ~I

(cluster .JJ i ".r : ~I )

CMOS = COSMOS

~ J Q ljt j ;( :i..b..'.ll ~ IJ"u I u-a ~~

... I" · ... ,-~Jr.. I ""1 I ... ,

~ ,,'" J J-J I I UJ--l ~ (",)--0 -c:: J.) \,.1:11.. Uf J

r du'11J I ( MOSFET ) ~·i "~J A t~

u-1J~1 t-iJ..J •. .,,11 0-a , .... 'oJ· .. ~ \ 4 U fI' t~~J

Complementary : '&.) ( .. , .. J' ...... J l-a fs:.J

Metal Oxide Semiconductor.

clock rate

coaxial cable J~I JA.". J.P

~J 0 W-o u~ c.r=aIJ fa n~i J ,i <

~JL:JJ J,.w:.~J ~ JJj.. Q (Sj-S:". Q .J~~J' ~IJ 10 UJ~'1 f

closed user groups ( C U G )

COBOL

...

closlnq a file

'- i I .. J LU I

,

: t:..>.!'?' .y I b..) ( !. J' LJ-4 ,'" 'J ..... ~ Q ~ 'lIJ Common BUSiness Onented Language

.., - , I, •• II, W I r·A ........

• •

39

'7"._ r • c ...... , .... '., n' _ ... _ n F _ _, IX_ E2F7 _ :a:aZ:b • bdJ L II HI 1 ,L •• :_ "'4 1U '7 ........ 1' , ... , ...... RI"7't_ •• , Sin. I _ .,-Rfl,. .............. I''' ..... rp '-''''

II :LUi. 41$" ,

..

codec == coder decoder

~..,J:aL·. i J I L,~J tJw¥' J:..J-t :.._ :iJ j~

J I I~ ~ Y I 4.'s.. 4.t J ..... e. t ~ ~J~ J L" I f J L!, ~ I . Jji i L.A J LA .. , Ok IJ tjo'.Al; JJA a~

code, memory

ttlU

coder decoder III codec

( codec : j.1a :a I )

code system

:t ~-IL",?, 4Jf ~JJ ~HJJ~"" il ss o,rJ1 l .. l,., .... ~IJ ~I ,<JI ~L..~fCJ rUJ'1IJ

• rS-o. -J I l.:.a l~ L.,c J

coding, plogram

., t· I", :2. f • , •

•• ~ o~ ....... UI..I t.J-A ~ & _ • .lJ Or. 4 r JJ ,J.::r.

collating sequence

La i..,J /~ j.J-O.;-1 6..,._L; W I ~ J al ... 1 I r-=l-' I

6 4-i.JJ4 L .. 1:1 i~ JJ.!). ", ~ fJ

t.:aAI '.J.4~...Jt UlJ't color graphics monitor

combinational

( combinatorial ) circuit

combinatories

Iv'!., ..... 1 .. 1 .. 1 u

.. - ~

command

~".., ~ .. 1.11" ..... ., -I .... I

u-- .. -, .• ...u.. ..1.~..a .. " .. ~ ~ ~J ,,,.1:.

ol- S u ,_j t> t.l i F~ I , _ '- ... out. .'JI..fI

. . '"'.

~ . ~

· mstruction tJ :Ul..a.J Lu..l__l '-J ... =....: ....... , .....

• .., ¥II

tL_ ...... J:J I ,_,..l rJ=:"Jh -~,j I W :j ~~. J 1 ~ I)

(job control lenqueqe

40

i..,...lIJl- ~~I

•• , $ F M_U" d_ 1

=, ph ,.1 _ LO_ U nT.. ..

,

t.~L..ta 'J~ comment statement

+--,1"'1 .. J Jl,'lA

communication processor

• oM J .... ... J~ It - "':.~ I, ...

t.J-A- tLc" Go. ~.-4 }J'"I,_ U ,A. fi4.! • J~ flo b J e", J

t..UJW ~ .J &&

.. . "

commutative operation

.... 1M... .... L... ... ''" r .... 1 -,

J' Atz.J 4 ... 4...' 4 J I .at 'aJ C " :>. ct. ,L_A C I ~

.... ... • .. \_:III

l ... r'" ').

'tt 1. 'I .6 ~J

compaction

J .:-= c.:i .... L oJ U 1 f ~ I sA , ~ i ~ l .' c -,

f 'I'" -<:1· --IJ" . .,. 11

L~ • ,",y~ b~..l u-A ~...) Ohm.... ( 6 J .... I '-'Ao.

comparator

U J u, ."....1 compare instruction

.... ... .... L" [J l ""., .,

~ ;l .. .A. I I ' Ii ~ ~ 'H.A. 4., " l .. , ,. ::a. \-6

M .... ~...J ..J. .,-~

Z 4

m

. t_._ 4 1'1 0 ' •• d 0

'tb'mn

-

compatibility

r-:i ~ I J"t J.~; '~J '1 u1c ';at II.L:J I, ~ J i - r

• ~j '--: I I .,~ u1c , 6 IJI .. ,.:: 4 ,,,!,M, Jl u.J I J ~!

compilation

compiler

corrlpiler- compiler

'" _ . I f ~ ,~Ilf 1" .. J .,. , ~

4 ? o~ 'UU c.s~ .! ~ J-A uA .. i: ~u~

.,-,t • InVl..J1

•

.. , 1 _ $:S L .. ,. iii' 1 ... we I ••• ' IF_

complement

" .bt~ "

:; J.J -=:'~ I J ~.I_i. t: J «4 ~ LJ..A t:.~ I IW~

b.t.l.u:>-11 ~ - r

U-o ~L:JJ ~~J J-A · ~~~J rA'" Q - i c.._rb-;. ~~ I ~.UJ f ~ ~J ~ oJ .. ' i --, G J~ J A.!lJ~ J I ~ 4 • ~ L.:~ I lJ-A ~~ I IlA

rL~ '\J' u-l \V~ J.\--" ~ I r' 6 1 U ..)-A r~A

• C,SJ ..... 'u ,.J J

" "

.J-'A I..} ~ f J I ~ ~ lU , W L.:k~ I .. .....

~ I t 60. I.d) L. I

· ~L.u~1 rap -l Q ~ J::.fJ c:~ ~4

complete graph

.Ia~.b ~ !1J .'~J( .' a ~ t 4.e. 11 LSJ ~ ~ I .b l..i:J I .Ia'i ".1 I ~J c. WLS w!-A • J<b~411 t~l ~

1. =..1'"*'_" . ;. .. 11 t. ~ .... A1 JJ c wi s: (u)

• (\.- ow)':" ~

complexity

'!t _ ... -

"-' 1;\ f" •

•

41

••• _I ••• 1ITZ7... PlP at __

2&. b

• DT 111 I .... n d ; •

.11 ••• _ a _ " t_

compression

Lrl L,ty ~II Uli ,i i J I rL:. computational psychology

c..,rC l ;a..b · IlOI '!l J to L.S::J f ~ t J.j A, , .,., i

u-k .,l..vA 1_"'''''J ' :i , QJ1i I ~ J J"" ... I I I

M... J ., J .. _. ..,.\L Or·

computer

42

... pa 1 , .~__ .m, tI... .', , pt. d $"13 It! _ 'SiI«lIIIId. "'_' .. _:s:o;g .f ,*"F ••

1,-, "...9 ~ ttA f ~ J J L i" L:. t~ ,:~II uJ-' :;.J • I.. & «" L:J I b ..,s. J It c.sA.,.., -: &= .,).2. ,j,U

computer architecture

J 1- .i..... .!,. ... .:lJ I ... I.! ., " t.a J U' 4 ..... :H_ I ", ~ I

.. ~ ""'" .... ...".

~J ~JLWI rLL;p~J ..J-O'J'Jf a G"..A. ...... ..AJ

· .ill j ._.J!

conlputer~aided design (CAD) lA e j_~ 4 r-J A-I.o_:j ~ ~J~W f ," 1 .. tQ... "L, 6'" I

· r~ a ..0"', II ..b,Jh:> ;( ..... I.)J u-i ..,1

,":=H .. WI UJlt. .~ computer assisted learning ( CAL)

is 1 d = l,:' l'tJbl' 4..1J t.a..~ r tltNlf J computer-aided instruction

(CAl)

r- ~ L..._,.: .. J I ~ \ ... ..a.ul.. :J f r f.k ;.. _j ,"ul

• ",!"b ..'JJ:J f Jl

G..,I ~ ' .. IQ:'J'~ .. .:l..1 J ~ I ~ • .0.11 ~'.A'~J L.. ). I ul~.J I

-

(141 ~ = L • , .. l.JI ~ tl • .u en u", ... :J I

I .... \.r fIt_

computer .. aided

manufacturing (CA M)

t ~':t...",..a. iJ ,.,S: ::.'"~ I ~ L-; I I.U l.:J I \ J J.;"'1 "u J

" "II ~ J .r r- ~. , ~ft

t"': J 1,0." , 2 t( ~ 2 a ~ ~ ~ 1,jA-J.l1 '~ ~ I, '-A ~ , Id

,_rr..,,_:iJLS: LtJ i-s ,:1 .,,11 ~.l. .:JA._.~J'J

.~U1J ~JfJtl

computer based training ( C:ST ) ~b ... *Wf J.:.t_,_b ~ ,"'J '~L!,.)! ~j computer managed instructions

( CMI )

...... U4l.oJ I .. f J ~ i .i U Lr- .... t • .:J ,

• 1 • •

computer-based learning

tt"-;.,f ..... j,j J L:",I.:' 4uC. ~ ... ~ , Sd'W I \ 1~1

"':"J ,nJ J~' 1,' L: ia:JJ '1 tr dJj J A .~ ..!J t l:a..o Jl ~ ~!J ,,-~! J t. .. ,,_1 .A. j I J U~ :.",

... '!-J 1 cl = ........ IWJ U .t....~ J I 1'1 ... ':1 I

~ ~. ~

computer .. aided testing( CAT)

, i f"" M_" ,

,. J...A. ..&..Uw L""', .e-, .. I I t I "a.~ (. ........... ..c.

\ ..

• , ... ~l.:.J,

•

L-:' t d = ~ . ' UIl.;.,U t.iJ~ ~ i... ~J 6,.Lj computer-aided tomography

computer based training ( CST)

". • ..1 II t. - Oaolt :t...:i,J l A At rL" .. ~ J I . ....1' "Li j') I (computer assisted iearning(CAL)

1ft! _ d 1 _I , d. _ 1 I 4 I....,. U;e; P4 ....... 10"7 IP7 1*-.i '1,. , L ._....." IT d t mm'

computer family

l.b ,.. JJ

... .. ... . ..

• ~.- i, J Ul uJ.l L, ., _ ... : ,1- !_ ~

computer graphics

computer logic

r J - 4 • 4. ,,~i J J J ~ L_._. .. _,.:~ f r ... t. •• Li_", .:\..1 '

4.":O\".t..~' i J <.J..:,_,.s:.:J 4. Q ~ .. j..r..u i I L~~ 2' A._,..:iJ J",

, .... ) LJ - « I I J..J .. u ........ , , dJ JJ .. _ ... u l.:.J I LJ I Ie 1.1

~ '"'... '" ..

L "J)l .. h4.".:J J J a._i.i b. \ 11 .;. J J JJ I W-c ~.lU I

'" ¥t .. .. .. "* .. " --- ~II

t.J-G b.lJ. % A 4 CJ A? 0 J.~ A L.* LJ-9 :. .. ~

J b. tl J Jj" J.nJ~'- .'i, J J 4J I 4_j( 1.1 J .6IJi ~ If d.. i i 'aJJ I 1'L-Q I . L q ~ C,J- " :>" ,0 J...J .. \ :a."",

~ ~ \:.. J--!..I """

• ~j.;"i ,..)1:

. .-:.. • - ~< I~ I ~ - · If ::: , ,,I..J,.IIbJ J J,..a ~

'-' -w~. ...~. .~

computer mail

:; electronic mail

~J~~¥ J ~.;-:J I .J 10 jJ )

(electrontc mail

L.I~"IW I ~3 ~~ iJ.£ L,,,: .. I..lw:'J! computer managed

instructions( CMI )

(computer assisted /earning( CAL)

43

II8IIm t_ I L ddT qM a , _ u.ute .. =_ 11 .

d

computer network

computer power

~ U-:.,_b &-0 ~4 ~.\.i .... d I 1.l.A ~J bjlkjJ 11 iJ.-6jJ c.~'J ~.Q. , ~J U-aj .) J\ I J ~ I J.j~ .. C'y,J , .... ) l_j I .. 1 t, II J-i..1 ~ J J ,. AJ

computer science '-' ... .at., AMWI r1c

..... , I ! '4.lW J r- ... ~_4..,,,~ W" •• I 'Ii a. ~ I..).l rh

'&1.\ c L ",~ .. 11 iJ. 6 ~~ J ... L_4,Q~ I J.rlaJ l--t-. j ,.,..u ...\_l.lb J :i.. ::'h ,,4 - • l l II =i • Q I -A.G ':II L

• ~ t.F,. " •

~.J ... ·"LA ~_,....:JJJ ... -,t .. -GJL".JJ ~l .... ltlJ

1.4 .. A':.S..A~ J I ... J .."..la~ J .. ~u.:-J I

~ L:. b L,e. ~ I ~ i ,S lJ '.J I" -..1 U I .. .... .. .' J 'J l h""",,, l:J It.. · l. f" ~.~j_-... I ' ~ I I ~.J l.i .. .i i.b.:-d I a

.. ~t ... ~ .... ."",

III

computer virus

io., I IIIWJUU.J _

44

•

...

NEE eM .'. m .... lIi.Wktil _1_ Ae n_" F •• • 7_ 7= _CD n • 7 , .n, I ,... , _.u .......... . _* IT I .. ; pc ill

* ... , 1 _ .,.. ••• _ .... 'Ill _.111' -_

concatenation

JbT .... :i) ,., II 1 d ~~.L:JI ~ L.uL,., II u~

(• " I ....... " ( t

• ..A L. i oJ Po .. ,J 4 • L ,=- ~,,,Ar" -0- 0.. - _____It t J.........,c,. t

... _ .. .. ~. ,

concentrator

~J-.Q"?-_4 U..a iJJ I _,J f t -d' J l.....J:.1' t= A,.?" -d .. .j"IJ Jo:i... u-l ~J?!~ J~.J! """~

concurrency

",_"a If • Jw J~ &r. • -~<'''I I,..

l:',1 4 ~ r J ..i..I .. " J..J ..A oAT'" .a LJ-O ~ r...r--

, ,

e-4-·W-t ~ ?" oJ+1' ""IW ~ L...:.~ ~~

concurrent programming

I _.6 ~I. -- i" ., J ... "... .. - < .a. .. I .. f.,. t!" ~ ~ ~s:u... \1 .. \ ~ €':-" ...H ~ ~

• '_' ful..:JI

•

~JJI'I .~~J-Al conditional branch

instruction

• ..... (. f~1 .. "'I 'I

u-A ~. " '2 ~u.H ~ J ~j" • J "

• ~ ..bJ l'u .r81~ Ub.

condition code

tJL:. u-l J,J_i:. '" JJ ~~ J ~ 0) Jl-a '\!I..J . (LJ.r.~ ~I

,

(flag F · 1.e..!1 ~')

(b ".U LJ I 2 ", I")" 'I .. W I ~ • wAS: ~

. ... ..... .,.,..--

configuration,computer

~ I J .. .. tt I .., t l f d e

r..r- b..J -" '?" ~ J' I ~ .. G • -.j- .. " ,,,~,,..Q

1 .... 1 I ... WI r ' ••

. ....

45

.... •• __ IM, "1._ _.

-

I E I LI FJ _ $ in 1"'" x., I

....

_ I' £111 ad 7 $ .n ... 111. • m Ut .. , Db _ I & I. F .. ta.

conjunction

~ A G. A I." Ai

• ( "J" ~,.! J.A-c ) U i b ., II I :{ .. d_A.'~fI J

,\ IJ '\ i~ I I Il A\ JI<.,.j "., .. J,1 U~J

'--' .. ..""

conjunctive normal form t,¥b &Jd I

r : .. 0 .4.0 i u-1 ,J- ".::l_I.".! (Slll ( C N F ) • ~,.iA b.:LlI .,.,.:.' J JJ I

,..

connected graph

J-, ••• L..I..a. .•

I ~ f _. ~ _L • • • .. La --. t<' L ....

b :".' I 4LJ ~ 2t 1.4 , t ~ t I.J ~ ~,AztO .. I

• • M •

4. kl·. ,-,' u-1! J." · A~ J ,..........,J f u-l :t b, i -~ UJJ J,J 'A,_,J I ()~! U~ ~ J • (,$..) :;.1 ~4 ,b.b ~LII. iJQ~ J.,. ;,u o~1 iLc.IJ A

connective

11, ., L I r ' Q s.o_" J I J ' ...=t LJ A • II j ,. ,,11

1.,.$ .. '-" ... ~ ...

· a.? .Q~ I L .. ~liJJ J.b_: .. 11 ..::..~~J

connectivity

~ 1.4~ I JoJ b;,U J ..b [i ·d J &0 JJ " J.ll

J I .4 14 J)L;.! UJJ lA le, b ;'".& u-i L.·,.!! ~1 cs" (", k. :"l' L;J I , . .0"\' ~~ _) J~ • r-u'..,J I f iii J ,-,10k 4....:l.J I j! uScG.! .10" Ie. ;JJ j;-a ~J c

. .u t· 4 i I r-u'..,J I

J,J Ad.l~- 4-11.,J.IJ ..... _...- li.Ja..,J console

constant

,- ••• I!i

•

content addressable memory ( CAM)

W~ Q fAll ~~Ij :..) k. •• , ) ( associative memory

contention r-o.1j-'l

~ W .I (_j L .} '1 J:U J_~l c: ... I J :"Ita .. ~ ~ I j.:l 2J L=.

"

~1 U-o ltlL.uJH JI &.ajt t<;L.t~ J-~lc~i

46

~.... • an SR rr_ au I •• " Z H , d din ... Ii _PIa' F 1L

.'11 __ ;

XWII dZ .... L J = "hili D U'.TI, .... P 11 4222lP"b ) bIi r_.... «

.-XW PI

context analysis

it ! ~j ........ 11 f. iJJ- ~, J l~ .t., ~,J. :1.;

•

, ",

t • ...A~ ~:a.c ~ "J.s:J I ~ l't..I~J .,a~l;J I

~ l .•... III !" fa J1 C. I .. .,Wf t ~1 ,1 uh

1 ~'".Q ~ L •• u .. WI ~ t-1 .. ~ .... .", .t • ~ a .LbJ'

rJ ~. ~..,. ...

-

._Q~' ~llS r "4 i i J:..J,j-IJ ~,.rJJ 'JObI"

. ,

J,:;. L., 41 ,. t.a",", L.A ,.:-.b e.~ ~_.v .. J' -t J~~ ,_,J

.. ~ (al~'

Wllu.J.&J-~

. - ~

context-dependent grammer

context-sensitive grammer

U l."':.~ j.G J J.n. .J I J cd J-l 2J.-a a. ~ j- A ~ ... ~

J- ,A.. ',,1...1 L. .J ••• W I ~ 0:. A ~ W · __j J. Q ~ I

... • .,.,------;;: u-=- •

WLu... ta.J

.. ..

context-dependent la nguage

context-free grammer

w ... l I "J J ,-" ..

ct ... c = J"~ .j ,,_ La J t; ,J-A ~ 4. 'C-J=a...~ ... 4

Wli UI'iUJ

- ..

context ... free language

I. OM .. I iff' I ... , at A,J • a _L i l .. L .1 IJ 'i J. ~, J-l

.algebraic languages ~~,

• •

context sensitive grammer

OJ L;. i' ) ( context-dependent grammer

WLI '.11 UJ

- ..

context-sensitive language ~context-dependent language "JL; •• ,)

( context ... dependent language

..

contiguous storage

~-<J ') ..... -L'" I, ... -I .. ~, • II

~~~ ..... Q ..,..~,.,..... b uJ ........ ,r Jf

~J A .J b~JU'.rG ~1 d~ UJ..) ~, i i ,Q

'C$~1 \"Ju~

Pt.$.J J._,JcJ I ,-1,- J~! contingency procedure

.. ... ..... j..J , • .. J , -,

I. ,s, .. J..l a. J '!~ J._.J '.! t.S f ~ '-'.) ~ J

L .. I J F '_J ~ ~, b l.ia ~ .J II j.J • J J ~ 0 fo("s.J Lb

~ p

W i L.t. j_l A..... ~ .:&~ fA.I i::a., I ... f =a. lJ ( i • ,u • .4

..... .. ... lJII. •

continuation line

4 ,'ilL, I~' Jf ~ .",1 ~l:a~ ~ _,..b~ ... 14 tJ" J-;t W' J b,J~'.f' ~ Lc t( _. ia J a.Sl ~a J

• -J I.~ .lei 6J I .:\". •

f·' ~

., .z '- : '.if.. 111 ... 1I___ F Z

h;:t;th""'*tWS:MitCI'Z",, an" •• " • _ma 4S.

II' ~ ,8. t _

jAJsl.,,'jll , J ~

continue statement

"""""'Jl J.o..i ,,1 ~ ~ A~ W u--' b~~

~ ..) '...".. .,0." j_.A ... ,'I' u- \ "j J"t i, .l4 ,~d J r lk..:.

... "t"ul.:JJ f .... ~ d,L\ ~ j_.l.i.U

. ~ - -

contrapositive

J, " ;

• ,j._.--... ..... 0,.H,J 6. J~ 1 0..) ( .'" ,II <.J-U,.J~, , . .0

control character

~ Ji J l! 1.:' .• u,'1' Jl J l..u.) t I ~ rs::',,1.J I · ~j u-1! ~J L"'J~..uIJ L~.~y...lf r- ... t;.,:t1

control cycle

u-k ~~...H j_..'J · .... ~d a J HJL.o'i' '&..)J.w I tJ-.o j-4 'J t j La'" .:L =i..1 ~ L& L i "l 'f,Ul.:JJ

... 1 01;11:. .. '..J •

. ~jS~' l.!,Q..~:d IJ .) L . .;.", 1 J b JjJ : t.';.:l ~ I )

( fetch -execute cycle

47

... as 45.. Z dl.,

.$. '" J' .,. .. -

r-o.. L: • k A-..J r J · ...... 6 I

control design

r<o. .. ;j.J J bit .... ~ U'".i~"ll f"': _A, 44 .. :"sJ I

fj " 0~ .s C bu' I,Ul. .,.lLJ L~, _"s: - , I

"'.. - ..... .",." ~

~ t .J..u I J}I. =i- ~ 4.L ~ f',",jl. I. Q 4._';G\, ~ J ,

. ...

u· 1·" Lt 1>.. ".b ~ II

~ t..Y> s .! r J. ... oA. v \., .. MI .. .J' 4 ... "",":,-:..A .t 4

~,i,~iJJ' a =r'o~ f ,l.l; ·l ~ ._,!. J.J~ J .(microprogramming )

controller

,-A.~ u;'J ~ ~. ,~oun'Mo .... i r.ru t ~'.JJJ f a:ltA-- ... lJ 4A_: ... A..rW''''~.J'Jv ..... ..,.u J.,L.,,,. ,~~.,:J'

...

~ , "'. u"..,L,j I ~~.). J J-:.U'~I ~J' b .J.:o..J-!

L'naJ ,r .. ',,1' =0 ~ :~.lJ J ~ J j ,~,.J I .J tJ4 J.) , A~ f

control line

~:J' L~JJJW:.! Ji:,.l ua·h'" ~ ~J- 6

. L., .. uWI ~1l.:l .c - ~

~ ~ ".

control

program

control unit (CU)

L":~l_jL.*!, _~,JI J.i 4,J~, 6.J~J w.-oJj · .... ! I tJ-6 t.>.> ;;.'i' ~ I j 7 \j J vl t ~ LJ. A. 1~~,,",7,..J J1

48

• F Wi _ct

• , WI!IIII 14' a, 'M"'1"7

... ; • V_iildll __

convergence

. ~ .... , _ • J I..6\...J

(SJ.u.J J J .. LtC. 1..1 J ~ rJ.;' :t,pu ~ C:'-b.wlA Q u-Lc ~_~L:"t~L.11 t.~.a~.JJI~1 U1 ~ J~ b~~..H C!.!' .411~' ~ '.'.;.-.ti _,'~I

• ~I~I 6"'JIJ-G

conversational mode = interactive mode

convolution

:u '~J 1 :t I iz I JJ I b _, l ,t.~ I w~ l Q J ~a C " L .I ~ I :"I .... J J

• VI"""

coprocessor

ul ." • JL.t •. e

10M '~~1 bJ4~ ~J t u-'-"'"~I:',) .. JI JJ ,'jlll J c J.J i 7. ,J J I a 1:; L d,P ........:>. it 4. " II ;I LI

~ F'trJ ... :o •

copy

...... r p, •• hIP. , _ .'IU· I ""~I n, • .. .. _.. _ IE

., .'21 .....

t. ( 4"' .... ~ • ..;..1 J cJ-a l 1- 4.:i ~ f

J '

.. . ,.....,.

a ..... J ~f ~j=-"I

copying machine

:. :. • .,L:.

= document copying machine

~~.J-Ai~'l core memory = core store

~. H .. u_i b ". iLl 6 j _.: .,

.... .~

. (magnetic cores)

~~J4i~'j core store = core memory

( core memory : J L; ." )

correlation

.( ,.~ ~ ~, 1)

V- .. ---- ..) ,. J

counter

49

,b lid.. P'

• III .L£ZI

rnDb 111'1 b' d.. 1& _ D aFH 7

1a$$ 1 _l

..

.. b~l~ l J=.,..L.ca ~ d ,;..'.., "~,JJ,J.J to IS

•

covariance

( ~.: jL\J J / ....J..,.. ) ~w , u-i ....J~ CPS =: character per second

CPU

(central processing unit :.) L;., ., f )

~~,.,..L I J JJ...1t,-,J I'J.~ iJJJ CPU cycle

&.0 ~.> 0 i J i -~ I 4 .0 j)lJ I C" I 'J b ;. 11

J 4 f J'J I J.~ a..Y. 4 c.,r1! t-:.L_W" .. ,;,,~ I i~' jJ I r s: ", :d J ~ aJ >.J a.1o .u .. JJo-:' J-4 \j I J lA l ... ' i 'I, '.J

J ,. J I ~ I ~ · I J. < """ ~

..) .A .J J U-o J A I ~ bJ.J~ 1I.:s..\ ,JJ- '''J

CPU time

~ ~ ,,- J ~ &. "'" t - ... 1 'I" ~ II

h J J-,-...o ..._._ ~ ~\"" ••• u , I (',J_)\.J LJ-" ~

II " ta_ Q dF. : j - 11" LZ1IIId • I

....... Z$Z _

crash, disk

crash, system r'lm ., J'

to

~-U \ J La 1-: '-, · I uW J ,l.L;._j u-l J 1a,;

L I .... 1 a' I L J U J .. - ,J I I -, ~ ~ f r~. yO ~

.. ... .....,__,..

ri~IJWI~~ critical path method

critical resource

( semaphoreJ~1 o,J . .., :' ,AJi ~J ) ( deadlock : ~ I. «';j i J 4 ' A 'i_,.:i ) J

critical section

50

.. my _.FII ... At • r' •• II ...... a_H .... ill' ~

-........ ,--

fill IT ,. • tr, .. 'l1li. i '. I w n ~ M - _- I 1 11 R

It........ =

cross compiler ~J~~.Jj.

4 #' .. LA..r1 J d_~.o.r;J' L'" J W ,j-o :iNA' I ~..) ~r. "

cross talk

,J~~ I~. lY1~~ ~t i1 CRT = Cathode Ray Tube

... , I JI • -. • 'M .. ,

t. I ,,. !u.~ ..).J -\.a " ~ -t. t':....) A .A 4..,. .. .! &

~Jcc.J Uj_I~' ~ fSo. :JJ ~ ~JJ -\<'1 .t.:..J~ iJ~ 61 b. Q 4 ,,~L!, ~ 4..b.J i Hoi

crypta nalys is

... -" "% " .... z. s:

u j-*--O c.J.J J. i..) A _1.1_.0 ~ I...-.u.) '-""" I L oJ, I.IJ

"-All I"'·

• b.>9 HI. t.,.LA Q

tl!'f ··f 1.· -J l.A.J It .. ..J.. E • ..J.! - 4il. I

cryptology

(,).0 ..... ;_ J c:.s:U I bj

cu

(control unit r~=---J J i.l >J : j.Ja jf )

cumulative distribution function

LlJ ~ J J-A \', J.~, I"-JA current instruction register

.) _a'J I U 'J'\ e ~ tS.J ~..", ~: J-::. ,4.1' -A

• L,:, t IJot W' ~ b .l .. ,-LA' ,$ J ~ ,

cursor

...... 1J .. '" I.

rJ.Aa ........ - ~,J~ftA""'..H

customer developed program

51

..... .,... U J .... ~~ AN "Fl. F" _.F. ti •• hI· • .., 'XE _ XEk I. , _. M.' ttr hr "IF T'I ..., rt __ .. te , • xp __ j" _,.. :IIfII V., '''''17l1li ttttr, n' _-.!_ . 4

cut vertex

J .. 4i.ll • J,i l';

= articulation point ( articulation point

cybernetics

ll .... ,l...l j. I I II" J I

_ ...

cycle stealing 4·,1.J..J~ J U:J • .,

~

J 4-=:-- U-a J ,~ 41' ~..,_:J I J _,...b (S .1.!!a. !

b ~ ':"".J J L i ... 7.! WJJ t.~ I ~.JI J ~J L;.

vb-",=! J i:~ J J ..... ~,.",.".~i Ji bJ.JJJ buses

cycle time

• l L"uL:~ •. H ..

cyclic code

(Sj-..;.,i t GoI,> ~t A IS: U-o 4 .0.1< ,-,I .. i.;-=J

I·, ~II'" Jl a. ... ~ II · I Y! •

.J,. t..!.u J 'A I b J 4 UL b J.A LJUJ-,.:, ~

b..J Q , t u-1! (,SA.; ...• , 1 J ~ L. J 1 a.. I) l( J' L t ., ~

c J.1" l.' 1 '''Jl n*JSIl oj-l tJ-U1 flA U-o 11 ~ ... .A:"':. ~ • ..,. t., , i J ~ • J i J _"> ~ 1 J _:'6 ,_ J

trc,..... .... .. .. ..,.

cylinder

S F77 ret , ,. a.. . • & n.. ... ta 7 •• 4I0Il1&1.",.11

53

L--.I ... .,bJl r~. t

,. .

*

• I ,.,..., • w • ,,_ 4

.. L _. wE t d ..

E

, .. 1iI!. , .. && ...." R

.... .., .-! 4 •• - _. HI ,lI4t •

u:.r1O I.:u u-I! L.I • i J J '" :t. • DI A converter=digital to

analog converter

( digital to analog converter

daisy chain

~ l ,iLa.l ~ I ... i .....

... .

damping

.... ...

JI .L.& t>t •

...

~. 11 .. • ...... ~J...... :.

r- __ ..1 ~ L .... J l-;' J .' J-..J (,) A..."'.. ,,' 6 J_,.¥~.... ,1. U

data

...... l:aG..

.. "

t, ..... U L.u J.L. oA.N

_ ...

data acquisition = data capture = data collection

databank

database

':"', L;. Lu i..' e.u i ,1..J I r I 1.;. "

_.. w •

database management system

( DBMS )

, ~ ' .. '1 l.b,,:, Q 4,'_JU~ 0-a L Q J .0 L.a..J

"" ..

~

..... IIIt'P II L • "J l u: III"" .........

~.) :It I ~ • .oJ \. - 'z .iA r.J ~, .. I....zI.jJ'~J

data bus

54

-

, P b 1II£&d& a __ ... .. ,....,.. m 7 t"l111 - .. l1li' .. ,.., .., •• __ 1_ _7 - 7 h ! , IIIIlKIKP I •• "'V , _. I

b ' lif 1

data capture

= data acquisition

( data acquisition J 1; "I J )

( I.: .. L:.I • I I f a L'IlAJ ) L-,J LAt •• J I i t.:...i

.. . ~ .

data channel = data link

~ • - I l...:a L .J •. - I " J a "IJ J L '..0 jib W

" ill ..'I'

• ~ f ~ J I _ '..t U l.::J J ~ J .~ i ~ J i «".' L" .. ~ W J

,. ~ -,,! iIIIII'lII III :III

data collection =data acquisition

( da ta ecqutsuion ~ ~ ',J)

data communication

J!C L- .. L.:.IJ .'JI ~J JL:,;'-, lui J JLw...J!

. J LoA i '1 f • - , 'J 0,]

data communication channel (link)

• JJ ..... 4 J '41 Q ~! LAJJ -.A..4 ~

(data link L"JL=a~ il:Li : I ,~i ~I)

data communication equipment (DeE)

,.

, • • Lll • I II L i ••

"' ill

data compression

, "I J I· ~ - ., • - J f .. ",. • f

« .... ' W.! .. ' c...J-A ..... J Q ~ Q J-=.a .. u... .) I =r....

M I ,,_:J l~

,. .... .. _., ..

4 ::.0. ",_..4 .) : S JJ !)e. G r,,- · ~J

4JI r It I

" .... . ....

b j b.,' C '" .J. LJ-A J J I & t..!..) ..... ,

data corruption

_. .I

.-.l:i l • J f w~ J ~ i . .A&A

.. . _ ..

data declaration statement

fol ".... I .. _ :I. If :lit "I

~ •• "c. I~ '" l\ 1li0':ii I (t-4U~ ~ d .... Q ~

. 4J.",.-..! .. j ",,: ... 1011 ~ 'I ~ 1...:.1 , J I

...." t ~ ~ .. -

(I

l, ~ J L=a I , ,II, i I JA i : (. A.A i . I~ -·1 )

..... IfIIiII ~

( data deiinition

data definition ,.:.l:il_b! II L i ~J "i

f·· .. f .. .... L

t...J"'O.,. ::II. \, A l..a....a (t-4 u J-:' ~ I)..) - .. _a. - c

dJjS Jd.,.iJ I,.:, I.' l,"JLl~f 81 L"'l...:.I, .If

- . ~ ~ .

•

data density

-- .

data description language (DOL)

..... .,,~ t t' ,~ J • Ia- ... '" 'II1II' IIiQI J

o ~ & t.-..Y ~ +" J.....l JWb ~ ~ ~ J~ tirf \ JeJL,.J d _,

.... ~ \

c.-" t ' 1f,1Aj I

,

l

55

tIlL ._ .. rem !!I'

1 1 _lsi M

I_.F' at ,

T. ... II A .,... d lL 1;» KI d _

:II: I

.... _ ... -,MIL. TIIbbiJd

'Hll

data dictionary

'&~ cl 11 t -1_..-wA• .. .~

LJ--G - ." beL.' 7_',0 L....l rt...a L 9 I • ~ ~. .~

~l....w,JJ ( ,~ i b..:, 1.1 L:'JL.:i~ IJ u-' {,:! ,eJ f

J.,_,bJ l. fa i :! i~J L M I L.:a I a a 11 ,'4. .. &,ni 1>:'

.... 'wiT ...

data encrypting key

1m .. UJ u-k l 4 1, i "t J ~ '-f-:i J-,A ".,illJ 1 ~ a CJ'.4..~ ,...6 ~ iJlc L.t.J~ .. ~ J J J I "'~ j f

data encryption ,-:,lll , til

... .

a fa. "u I~ j~ A J II, •• L.:a I ,I • .1, I . .J 0.. -,

t..r,. ... ~

~.) II ... '" ~ j; l.1.,:.. t J a • A l:i.. .. - .. L.o j ,J f J ;. . ~l&.:.J ~".Jl..j~ J

... • .. lll , til ~ .... __

.... J .-

data encryption standard

(DES)

data entry

.. :.a l:a I I I II J LA. J I

- . .

4 ,C

, db 7

we

tiM

data file

.. -:,ULu L lJ •

- .

data format

" La J .... M' Ji l Ala

(,-,:,Ul;HUl...aJ )'''IU~Lj.. datagram

,.' I.. , • "...... ~ .. ~ I· _, • Ill!

\ UQ"..J ~ f'J a "M'-.' ~ ~ 41 4 ".~ L~

La.., ! c ~ J 04.1 .,:j ~.J . .-Q~I ~J l i II

...... .... .

(SJ a =- "'J 4J,J • .A~ ,J Lb.o..! u-11 ~ ( i ::a. i ~ J lJ-a L, fJ'~,.,_:J.J a .! j~ L"'tJLo.j'. 0 ~ i.j~

d J j 4-:J' :( 1, a-1 I u-1! .. :.1 1...:.1 ~l~. J J J.S '.0. .. Il

c.:,..L:aI~ .. '1 Ul...aJ L~ datagram service

t.,rAj..:J1 ~J ,.l ,II rlJ.;. ", 4-a.l i ~ a -A -'-~

w 'J-'\. J f If L,'" J L:a l L':U t I .. IJ.... ....01. ~ ~ I

t..r" ... ... .~

l"'Lo.J (, • ~\j d ~wr O~~~! ~~1

~lll , t I J J~i:' lui

• •

data independence

56

:l1li ,"1 qz'. 'b _ ,_ HH_ T.. .. ..... I .Hn • _.. ph -

data integrity

t.:.Jj1J.1 l".Jl:i I 2 ~d J 4 :. '.0 ~ d ~QWI

• ~JJ \.l.U,wr ~

data link

data link layer

L 11 I~J,lLJ ~J..J I d.:..J I ,:~_~\ 1 U'J I 4 cJ b \,,1.1 d...i~, b 11 oj ¢I ~~ • ( CCITT) W~i ;..1..-; HJ rLu¥ a 4 jYJ J 1.-. La .JJ I~ IJ L ~ :ll.J;~ J

JL &.0 i -x f ~ ~ l"'~ lj l .. L ." J t.,S.J --LI.,U a u-lc • 4..:' 1---4 , J f r- ~ I J ", c

.. ·.Lil ... IJI ~J J~~J~ data link protocol

p ... I -_ em tr T t .. I d... IW "F l1l'i".11 ,

_nt.. I J 1

4.-,1.:. La ".1 I J .1 ~W

.... ~

data manipulation language

(DML)

• r " • J I" '" lit MJ "" ........... f

W ... :,._, L.J' ... '" .' U-;..>=' L r.l. g.. ~ "u.J d, ill

data network

data preparation

data processing

data processing (DP)

data retrieval L"',U'_.!.'lIt~J"\·ul

I ...", ... I .. I'" I

• 4...i. ::te..A.u-, J 0 ' 'lU ~ .. l...LJ b J .. ' ,.\d.A ,

.. ., l.fIi' • '-" ~ ..

...

57

.,.

....... till_I r,. .... _ ••• ,. '_ $ .... , '_....... ..... m' •• _

• JIJ ••

$

. . .......

b& 10

'1 .... q AU.. 't hi , L , ... , • .-.w 11

_ . ,.

data stream

data structure

data type

.... ~llL &, .. J I

- .

data validation ~L:at , ,J I,;, ,I.i

.. . .,_, ....

data tablet

data verification , .... Ul, a.J J .L&S:b

-. -

........... ....,.. u1t. ril 4..s: r- ~.4" a.! 6»,..) L". I..) ~ !

... 14 I f ~.J A ,'" 1l..J.~ l.j 1 J.J.O.. I " 7,..a • j_I.,Id.o .. ~

~ '-- .... "" '" ~trJ

-

• L. l~lQl.H ,_,... l J &.1 J

datum

~Ul:,., II J1.l J ........ data transfer rate

1 J 0..J ,_,... Jl. -, -, ,_,.:AJ f L ~ • L.:a L J "J I ~ :"' &..S Ill. w-ul.L!.J • J~il lW J~ =i..~..:J I

..

DeE L·.tUI.:'.,I1J--- ·' ..... .tJI.

data communication: J

( equipment

data translation

,_,... ~.J<1J I rLk.:a 0-0 L-.L:alJ .J I J:J :...

. ~ i L. ,,~ W J,..afi.:J I ~ lJ.a.;a q L.. 4...'" U l..:=.

. ~ \ ~... .

deadlock

.. G

I 1J -1 jl I a.-~ _- -c.

L .... d- lS..a.... jb 'I:.:!..I::-t _ ' I' ' _v:...,,,..... \,,!IF_..... ' ..

. . . ..

t::IL:.l j .J I J L.w. ,I

• • -.I,

data transmission

,LA , ll~ deadly embrace == deadlock

( deadlock · .) J:..._;.J )

58

, _ 4 1 , • _ __.". # ITT $ III L _ .. _ 11 In

• h •

deallocate

debouncing

... .d • - .. " I) ~~_,..:JI L~~ - .. I" I~" .;..b

~. ......' 'J....I.J.....U ~ J I J '--I . ...-IJ'-U ~ A, ,

1M.. .. II!I'II ~ _..

__,..j IJJ " J ;. ...... " .... 4 1!.IJ.j ~J ' .b.l ~ ..)jJ

J ?" w, J ~ l...:i.. ~ L.:a J-;I ~ __,...b ~ J i d L" L;. .. -:..1 ~ LJ-c .ui M.l1 .. :"..II.J--4 :; J c .J ~ I bpi _,...l

• 6...) ,..) i '-l ... 1 ~J

debugger

t., e-a ~~ ~ p ( b.;.. ':/1 '" i ,~~~I e-o UJ-:;I

• ~)I,.o 1", If..:. L., U~ 1 r::.LJ.a..,_:iJ

debugging

decay time J,)I ::... ,,;,.'ll J O-aj

~ ~~ f~ II ~ I .l:a" .I~ I ,_j)I.J I LJ-cjJ I

"" f "',..,_, J ¥II ._. &. f I'" S J ..

4 _\ a • &:I ~ d • A '""':."- A..) I.U.~ cr': la j-J J c_rA

deceleration time

J-1.t .... i II LJ..&j

• a ~ J ~ IIIoIto ., '"" jJ I ... I I

u~ __ ~ U 1 :>. U 'eO LA .... <.> U-aj-J

b ~ I_;QJ J 4. d..6~ PI ~ J J," • 1. "'L '..4 II ~ ~ .:.. If

« \ - ~ "~

. ~ I M.S IIJ

•

bIb' IF II n x, q. __ I 1

•

decision gate

( equality comparator ) '-"JIM," II ~'-.H · ( majority element) ~: ,il c'J J ~'~J

.J I..,.LI J .i l.A..:i I 4.11. AI • decision problem

J.J c . _l ~ tJ, J.,y l ~ a l •• l.S.o' J....Ilrl .....

~ .." ...

dJ~ a.l a; A1 U-aJ • L"JI,j k..:..JJ ~ .l~, Ot "

11

. _l JJ~"A;" C L... J_'4'~' e w~ I~J La J..J1r\ .... ;

~ ~ ..

M ..

• lIJ.\", A .w:.J A ~ •

J J_,.i.J J .lUr..:i I ~J ~ decision support systems

l ... LJsJI i..)IJtf ~ aJ;.J 1. .... GJ'.a A ~

~ ".:,)I.J J ,,.. t I _, ~~ I J l" t I_j t _& .1 II ~ .! iJ i _i

decision table

,..>l: ~J 4..1 c .... .:t..ll I,,"Jr J =-- ':l J ~ JJJ ~

• 4-l-c JSJ ~ I ~! u-a b.:ll;. ".1

decision tree

J I -.. a.

b~J .J .J--I IaJ 1> f SI

~

I ,I...,...l d. , q t ~ JS J ~ A.l I L' , ::.. ~~, JS: • lb

..,_, ~ ~ "~"" ,. ..

~

l"tl..)J..J i II d ,.oJ")Jj J~ o;J L .. ~":"J Q

.. ·f .. ·.',

• ct .. ' l~

.... - ...

• - au M_ •• _ •• wna "'h J ... h'.. "'dill_

declaration statement

= declarative statement

WI ~I .... ~ UJ

• ~. rwI.

declarative language

= non-procedural language

( non-procedural language: ..,_..L;...:s I )

..J" 1 ~ I I CIa.

- .. .

declarative statement

= declaration statement

( declaration statement : ~J )

decoder

~ ~J-:I \ fJ ;.. ~l 'A.U~ b.);' .!,J, d..8 ( to! ..... J

.., .. ~ .... ", 'I

• Cl .;' 4 b 'Q O_J--J J J

·"t· ·J~·f)

. .'':) ,

"

( decoder-demultiplexer

~pJltjJ-A d ecod e r-de multi plexer

J.\ CJ ( U ) ~ u, JJ. r d • .'].Ja.,j..o l_;S tJ

•

_ ... u""'-JlA" (",) I d I;. Q

~.J ,.I, ,- \ '-- 1-:- ... .:1<. \ • 22 '"'t J

~ J.. :a.", ~! 1 6 ~ .i Q J..=;. JJ I ~ I .~ ~ II J~'

• J~ I Jj. '4-1! J: &~l J ,->jJ I ~y:U.J

59

. - -

"_m _IS, F 'q blEW...,. ='$. C ~

decoding i..>1A': • .J I d..i

L,.:iJJ .alA u-I! b.J~ u I J.dJ J:~ :Jr. ....

• ~ d14~J

....

decollector

~ ( ... _<I,· "II'" ,l~1 ·1 .. - 4,':.'-& Q c ~ b..)~ ~.I. 1& ~~..)~

• ~I !L.JI Ji ~J t~,Jf

decompiler u .. ·<c ~J i. •

,_,J! (J Y' ~ i .i LJ-.o ~ ,4. '"?-..>- .. I J e-' ~ J-:'

decrement

VOl. ;..J I J I.J i • ..._.,. • J .. i~ ~ ~ l.i,.j! ~ us=J I 4 4..;'£.1 J

dedicated

• c.J"bMOr tOt, $ •

I•·· _<_ ~~ • • I,.

r Ie. " U~ U ~ J ~ 0.. A u.o ~ ~ .. l Q \ u---

-

G: ~1 ~ u-i ~ . .:..':d J I ,.a...I.oo. .a ". l I uWI

• ~I HOt L I .l~~ L,

default value

60

_I'M _

co __ ......

--= _ _ $' ... , i-I'IIa ._ Ll.IIId:Q. hw.- •

deferred addressing

: oJ L; jf )

( indirect addressing

DEL_ == delete

delay line

delete = DEL

( DEL: j L;. j I )

deletion

L_ i I &} ,. t.-Il ,~\, L:. L~ J.i.=.. Ji J~" 't tJ, j!

~- ....

.. - - If· , -- 1 f .. ~ 1, ,,' 'f" ....

4lJjo,.J~ u .. J~ U"'I.) CL...J J. j uJ>" oS

• 4: .tWJ' u-Lc

delimiter

demagnetization

~~~ ~ i '.)1 t.lt...li .. ~ U l.j! :to WI,l &l. C

, ,-,,~a! b":ui..1 J 1JG ~, J i

N=' MTrc "t. • ...... ' __ ••• _ .ri'.. _ .

..

demand

demodulator

~ 0 ~.J.J-It ($..1 • U~ U De morgan laws

w '.,> ,L" J w I jJJ f u i.h .. :,l J .) "! ;J J l:aJ-ll..l

l I ~,. ... , ... L · ... ... .. f J J •

-4' ~~ .. .' t"'J A b J ~ r .. ~ (_ 1..)1' • ED c.J&.

· i I~ ~ If.j L:.~ &-0 UJ!u. Js: u-A~ : Lute uU~liJl,J

u _ ...... ' i. I I •• __

(JA n (..}'tt = (JA U l.JoU

..--. -- ••••• __ mEN

(.)A LJ (.)'ot = ~ n l.J'4

fo.~.l ! ,.o~~' r-l Le ~I uk l.:_'-Al J" J iJ • (' A V , )" u ~ JJ-O £SJ '-"'"' L. ioU. C 1 • J.J • · ';, 1 J

J .. L.~1.J' u lLa' .... 1

- - . ..,--

demount - dismount

.b:.~, (JA..,:u' ~,1 ~~ I :u Ij ~ ._)-Ai t..J4'J~ G\' I .Ji .b.!" J .~, If b J JJ! .J....=tJ.J U--

II l.b, ;.~t.ll

demultiplexer

61

. ,,,

F ,

L :zt It at ,

- L •• t...,:I. .Ub:cIlIIMIi LM $ '171.1' __ J 1 _. _ • I' ............ F AI _ J*_ d I

=

depth-first search

~ 4.:J I 'G.JJJ-a J..H u, DEQUE = double ended queue

( double ended queue · J k ~ J )

derlvatlon sequence

derivation tree

- Li." A tJ ,... ..

~--' .". -,y Ie ~ LU

derivative

.JJ ~ A

- ..

....

DES

c.JY! · ($J · (SJ

Je J i.. ,~ • ..1 4 .. ' I"ut ~ ill L"JI i ..nl,J-iJ Wa.J~1 LJ..A UJ-5:. ~ _P,;-llJ ' L ... .J~L~ ~.II : :i , ' -.:::. 'J' bJI L!a I J 4..:.JLJ J

~.. . .

(Data Encryption Standard)

descendants

~

( ancestor '- ,llnY: L . .o ~1 ~ J )

descriptor

.. .AJ.I,J-\

I ~ JJ. I ""'I"" "',

u-?- ..LI' w t A _tA J ( _L' 41 I tJ-oJ ' 1...>..>- 'Oh

• L ilL I L Q, A I..., J ~ J L; " II \ i. • .at J J J

rI ,.

4. i i...t.G... - V

desk-top computer

desk-top publisher ( D T P )

62

.at _ ".__ •• _ _ il &a

• _ ••• ; ax __

tr '.

EM ..... ., _._-,t J U_ , ..... _.. ... II ••

destination code JwaLlJ J~

uk J~ tJ~..,.J J (.)'11..) ~ ~~ J.,.s e-o L:a ~ J j 4.. '" ! ... 'PI~,s..,.b.J r ~ l · £k \ rt r-'"" I

. :u ~ , II (_J I (", - I I ,o..,.I,;".b.:;J I

~ M, te"'" ~ ....

UI ... t,l_,l destructive read-out (0 R 0)

I.... ...... L ~Jj.Jf .. I'" f - _ .. r "...

d "c e " '.! b ~ c...J--O L: .. "_..I ~ ,. t' ..J-I

( non-destructive-read-out

deterministic

-

-

11.1.1,0, 6

.. ~ -. J"~-~".

J,...a.J .". c)4t .... ( ... " ..6, A.. ., I.J ••• 11 ... 4

.. _ _ J M

D flip-flop

u ;, ( D ) ~J A J i c :i ta,i to -. L' ( -. ~.iJ I • ~ L;~

diagnosis

• b 19 dP _ I .1 .. VL T M

diagnostic message

bJ 0 ,& • f pi k;.~f I...JII~'.'",' ~ ULwJ

tJ .. ~ ......

diagnostic routine

Ib.J .. -- • I ...

~ ~ t f r I,o,L F'~_' t .~ (Js!' J '" .. e-o u ~

dialing unit

., ~ ..

u1c ~~ ~,J..i}t:i 'it'4 iJ <.S_,~ .. , bJ.o..J

~.A ·A.il 1..:aJ ~ Ai LJ-oJ 4J dJ ;..,' J i J Wi t.!l W f

(modem . ~f)

dictionary

digit

-

~J

digital

digital circuit

63

= F 1.11 •• _ ,.535'. __ I .... $ • d_

II ". , .. II , I .,. II.' T_ r· m II , ._t J _ •• L

digital computer

:I It' • 1 - f, f. ~" UI • • " J L.u ,I

d ~ •• ~,

digital data transmission

~ g:J .~"l..l~jJ Jl ".Q..~J ~MIJJ ·,i J~ ..;.. • ~ 1.10.;. \' Il.>-A ~H.J J L.uJ ~ I

digital design

digital logic

~ .. , 'J J l_ • 11 t:" J....a I I A " • .:1.1 J 4 -}" ~. • -. t

,= .. IJ ~;. 1 0 u1c ,-,,,,:, ,;", ~ I L:'l.ia~ J .J

J • =a.1I · _j L A.S: ~ WI. _l ~, a :. ~ ~ ~. i J

•• U-- .. u--- ~ ...

-

~ l I.oJ1 Cl b. ~J J lb JJ · U-=-L:J~I

,J"O' .. :L .... j ~ J ~JU I I,M_JUfi.!J J ~IJJJ I

. ~ -, u~ J J · -: .-;W JUJ I ~lA J .. LA ::..:tJ

digital signal

¥II ..... ,.... ...~~ ~ II

u' 0. .J., I.J U"-' .t.-S ~-. Q" it. Q ~..". 0.'::' 0;;

... .... ..

digital signal processing

(Ji..,J&Lll ~ 1 ~J J.J ". • digital to analog converter

,,~,IJ' ,"u¥' J~ 2I~ d J "iJJ LIS JI b~IJ

,= .. t..,Wl u-l! 1 • ~d!:( I~J..uI~_ ... ~ __ •. a~1 .~ .... -~ L;.L 1!l.:U

............ • J .. ,.)-ID

"

(..,j Q AJ u-1! (.5_)Qll.:i J" !.II A : I .A2' ~I)

(analog to digital converter

digitization

.,~. '" - 4, ... I ~ J .. .. - ... - I..,

-.....J L.L.J o. I ~ c, .. 0. II J elsa L A.JI\ J b J w.;u

... .. .. ... ..

• '-' .a..l._,.J J r lla .... 11 ~ e~ ~ w:a J J t: .. ~, '.;-i '-:a

t-

~ ~J'_1 : I.A:.~l ~t )

( quantization

digitizer

,.:: .. IJL.J.'i1 J:.J ~ -..I ~JJ .S:ll jt • ~

• ~ .. I.AiJ L:ltJL.t! u-1! ~~t \1 II

64

L 1 ......

_ ....... I. 1 $1 L bb •• ,,_ • •• __ 71' J "" _ U J F OC • .-IIK 'ps

...

,-,4 i~ I r ~+M 1.:t11 ~..,J digitizing pad

(data tablet L M .. l_j I .: .tli t~~ : ..J L; ", J )

dimension ( dimensionality )

...... ~. " • .. "........ L' ~ , \t f

d.. rI't..J h ,. Q u-A cl a J _-"). '-·oI.iJ_ 'W J I .J..t ~

dip switches

~.) ;.1 4 :.i I .' :t ... '! I On' laJ J Jl J e ( MbA \ I • .u~ · d.I j u-l! 1..0 J ~ .:. :'. ~

J .. M 10'"

.! '.oJ-i 6 j t-A

( jumper

"'WI L __ --=11 • ... - "f ... _

J....u. I.;:! .. "",.."._,... ~ ~ j" .a J ~

direct access storage device

(DASD)

., J !" "-If· "" ,I.' - .ct.

4. I 0 '-0' 'jlJaJc • ..1 ' , .1- \ A j J t J J b \..£.U I,...A..Q ,l 4

...... ... WI ~ ,-, ..

direct addresslnq .Jg,~~ t:...., i~

- .. JJ., - JI ... """1·

u A . :: ..£. .~ U.J)?" u" 1 • J-A j 4.1 ~

• /,,,( ,.II I

WI oM.

direct-coupled machines

L ~p P: ._I ~ JiJl ..,. .. _., it .... ... j ••

.J '.~I J' ~ U-.o u~ d. AJ Jo 1.4

LJ..A J r J..o l< 1 A J".o..c ~ j J !s, ~ J:, i :.a "d L ... ~ ~ "XI (.S J ,.! \ l J Q 4 4 J 1.; '"'.t. r b.:Lt. 4 I ~. -.4 i

~ ~ l;:' J ;. ¥ J J J l..:i.. J ¥' .... J I ... ,l..a_-*--!

( II ." "'1 ,.., M..,

• L ~ I ." ,p '-;Il.S..JaA' q"J I \.j a.~

t Ja! i l f J ~ L:J J r Lk..:a · t.,;, J i ~, ) ( master-slave system

direct data entry

directed graph

directive

__ ."., "" 8M F __ .. til ,I ! .. u W I f ~ e 04\ 6 5

~~~~--~~_T~IF.~~_~7.~r~_*~*.~_j.~·I~~~

- • tu 1. a .... _'.'_ .. ,_ •• ........ _

•• F ,1ItN. .... _' ".... ••• a.

T ••• 'n. ' •• ' ••• 1'''' r_, t • $'-1 ',.. __ II. •

• ..,s IlJ I u-1 !,J '''4-- J.,..~ direct memory access

(D M A)

u-11 u:fJ ,';"¥'J JUJ11 J.:aLIoUJ ~~ UJJ ~ .... '~IL..JI bfilj ~ :t:aJ~ll L"JlJl~J

'*l1li II1II

directory

~__,_::J f Jod~''''''''JJ uh ~j...'; d (fi.L.iJ · ~441'

disable, to

JJ.. :J-\

•

disarm, to

disassembler

~.J ~ u ..... -: ....... ' ...... uJ--'S: ltv ,,'1 IAnn :.th, ~LJ I t ;.1 II

~~. ~~

. ~lb.ti..\'1 t....8L~,~.~1

disc = disk

u-,.>-i

~ • I_!" f)

cJd~ • j II-+- ,

disk

disconnect

discrete channel

discrete system e:Ja.Ud rl..L;...:i

~ .. ~ J l.J A. ~ J ,-" .. I J W,1' J-:.":L A" (' LJ.:..:a JJ :>, 0 ~ JS: ... +. · _j '=~J~~ .. IJ ~:,,"",L

~ ftIr.' .

~ in <t ji J " ... oJ, J I .Jt~ I ,_,L. dLl J ... .b ~l ~.J

disk = disc

· magnetic disk u WI J b_j.iJI

c.JA l,.>-il u_,J.~ disk cartridge = disk pack

JJ ,., A ulc L:\.~.!i ft (..JA' _,...:i'i I rJ-o J J c

· J"IJ

66

D _ aT n ± •

N L r_ . ttl

P _.... b r '1 I TF la_

$ 4 .' JFLE. ld P IF 1 ttl III •• "TO _ •

disk drive l1li disk unit

JJ c ~ t)A1..,..:a\' I (Jt~.J;' iaJIJ¥ j~

J ~f'~("'~Jf -'~AIJ .... ~r_~ 11 "11 .' ~. l' .. J &,:, ~ ~.J.Jj I.J-4

. 4-c ~.)w' • u' .Ji L" j L:.l _. .J I

4J..)-'t ,_.....,_i = ~,.,.l diskette = floppy disk

= flexi disk

:t \ ,,«, _ .10.; .. ; . .,. iJLu L A Ia~ .1 t( l""'_ b .. ..,

..... ~ "'tttJ ...

disk file

b ....

, \I I till:

~._,. :& -

.. I ... 110·' it

.. ~..J t,__,,-. uj ::. "I" & E AI

disk format

u-1! ~ _,..lJ I r ' .*..... iii 4 .: ;. r .. J :{ .. ' I o. c iJJ , •.• ~.JLl.c ..... Jj '''JJjL .... J L"j~Lb.:i

- ... ~ -It f ~ f -~' , ".... L

E 4. 0. ...... ivA "J 4. JootIQ J ~f r .1..,.. 'A'" .. J

( U"JJ) Ui •• ..,.l _. - rU&.:a disk operating system

=005

'"l J ..... J ..... b- ·(1

... ~- 0 J::", i ... 4.U A b ,UI..J .. 4. .. ' aA.JIr • ~ FL.-'j

\....... .~.. -

disk pack

= disk cartridge

( disk cartridge : J .. 1; ., r )

disk unit

== disk drive

( disk drive : J-_.Io .")

JJ ... i.1 '&-i~~.,.,..1 dismount .. demount

(demount : jtrL; j' )

-

(mount JI.J..c!. I ·.o~l ~ I)

dispatch

dispatcher

displacement

J ~ I.uJ' ~ I ~ c.:,...... 4. • b i JJ ~ 1 2 i l • u 1.1

.... l"~'"

J.' , I 4, ",If tJ L G ~ u" On J...a U ' '"

. .,

- .

( offset, address

display

. W a....aji .LA

...,.,... ..

~ ... la · .. WI ,. •••

• lilt-

67

- &2

.. - 1 , b ..,.111'$ ..... ~ If. M

..JJ~1 J';.. display chara cter generator

;;I character generator

( character generator : .,)-,,1; _j' )

display processor ~_,.aJ'JI pt'A

.,_

• . - 1 l .. - jJ".

~ ~ • ..vQ :.._. A, .. :" r J ... ~:!.rl .....uu~ ~""'-N II

b"JW,WJLS u-D~' ij.4~1 ~ ....... ut ... _.J I

"

I ~ t" U G Ji It l' I j,.A .) .,'l. ':.1 I ,,:,.l....t lI...J , J

distortion

~j~ ~ .... l:i~ lJ.cll distributed database

7 .Ii _ I t l U $A b. .] U ',1=. mit $ us I & J n. • n.. U¥I ABut.... • I' $

distributed system e:'~ rUu

~A ~ .-uWI ~ J,\ .: (j-a cj.J~i~ i'1.; -I

4( :t=.i ,j", t A· "L~J J I ,4"., a ~ f .'u L-f 10.-;,"":;

distribution list

• .. ~ "" , LA • • a. t~ I ,

• ~.J ~ ~. t ,_,J I.JAo ::0.'''.'' ~ t...r ja

document

~ b Mt. J "J uk ~....._.~1"""'':''''''''''''''''ft''''_j._ ....... m4 ,,-.l:.l _'~

.. • .J

documentation

e-'L:.~ .j1 ,lJr. ; I ~.J:4S .. CJ ,t UL.al .:J,Jj rA' .. "~ 01 UJJ (..a, =J .... ,;:l i.J~jJ L. . J li..J'· 1.1 I ~l·J A C . ....l

.. ,.. ~

Ua...u document copying machine

=- copying machine

(copying machine : j- L;, •• " )

document feeder

~~~, ZJ-A ~~ • ~,A ~ ~.,.:A .IJl

~ ; &"W l J1 i .... u,UI J1 :i, .. ~Ua.J' ~Ii' i J

.~

68

$ _ 'x ..... , PT

'n 1. I , b

, •• psd

£21 I I b A' Iii _.

DO loop

DOS

disk operating system

( disk operating system :.> J,; \ I)

u dot matrix printer

~ ,b,i " ~ l .. na .' ,4 :,~ o,.,J J ~ .,,10; Ui

6 -J.j I b l J j-o ~ I J-~ ... t l,r..;t wfi:i UJ i. &4..0

..

~.JJjll I. :a!.dU.,J I ujaJl double buffering

6 ,AJ 1 ., "',J w .... .:,l .~ " .. I ~l, IdaUJ ,I J,; ~ ,-"I

. ......, ..,......

,.,

", ,

Ul ~'<J I fiJJ,j..e ~_,.i

double density diskette

..... " I • ... I I J

.ctoc,.oG~~

UP!S:JI ~k~,;-l L .421 .) 1;. if) ( high density diskette

xs Z, .'SF .. •

, FT J ..... " .. ,

.2 w,. .... L u. , __ , III C. • L , * _

~t.,.:J I ~JJJ-a .J~u. double ended queue =- DEQUE

led f c,"'JL:al \ .11 J~JJ us ... ' 4. • ...o.,-.ll

.. ,. _ • .,. M

• b.i.Q ~~ J.:.rb ~ 4-A-o ~J~!J

double precision

:i ..h~.':' "J J 'W.j)t J J~J ..... I! a

u..c'IA.. UJ

., l ·

:L em"&'" ..0

"~l - ..... '" -J

• J d \ Ld Y Ot tU J ~., A..,., \

.. .. ..

double sided

~l",<Jr W~! u-Lc J.w ~~ :j 4 • .0

.4 .:.f ~.J ~~ ~ b~ J~ IJ

10. I «'.It ::J' 4.4 J ... 1 l it oJ 1.: U;l.l J ~jJ J

. ~

,J =.. \J 4. '.I .! I 0 J I a. J: 1 J1 J l1c. c i L.:~ .• i'''I •• ' • ,illj

draft copy :t. t ~J~' 001-> e,\} a~ ............ LJ,Jl t. I.- .1 b

dragging

drift

69

~q 4~*~ __ ~_C~5P4~U_I~~~.T~~~_~1 ~4_1~_.~·~_'~I~~.~' ~F1'_rn~'~lr'~~.~4~:ZZS __ ~F_I_. __ Il_.~I~.~"._M~w_._u_. ~,~.~~

'RI4L *, =

driver

G,I,J Or.. t J ~ l,rbi J., c. bJJ- 1"'..,J I ~ J JJJ I · J ~ ..1.d 1'"- J t ..J ( "' 1 .'

~

dropout

drum

~ j ~ ~,f J < A,,~' J '4 .! ~I I J b · II j b J. A J

- ....... 1 J ~-"",__,·,I...,.b J ..,Y L:- wJ a ~J magnetic drum

•

dry run

J .• - ., -

t 'Ad Ie , '-A J Ok •

• ••

41~J ~l:a!i i~lj dual port memory

dual processor

~ ...

• .aJ Ja.ut.a At.

- ..

dummy argument = dummy variable

.... L; ,::",A"J J.1 ,:; ~,IJ.J • .-e .____G r.t-.A t..:. . · I . l';~. 4

...",., .. .. .. ... .._..- - - ~ ~ ~.,,; .,...

~ W J .:i_ L.U r <\ .,..c, ~JI~ J ct-" U_, .. J J 4.J-a .cr.,.,_lJ f ~ u~ I

dummy statement

~ 'J ~ UJ, .. ,J I ~ ,.), d Li~~ ~,I.,a --~ ~L:a..H ~ .:tJ A .... i ~ ~~ 'J J lA j-:,t, i ~'-I

dummy variable == dummy argument

(dummy argument . ..J.L; ., f )

.. ... ...

( ....... J ..) I. I •

... -

dump

..91 4J5: -:'Jul..! .J I ~J u_1_r:i.! 4 .. " A t:.

~ I U J ~ 1 t. I J.u L.::J I b,rS: I j tJ.-4 I • .. . .; s ~

· :{ ~ .,LW I ~! J1 ~..J l.d... c.>=j ~ ..

dump check

L --J2.' ..

J.' ." 0." " t d *

duplex

70

.......... • LpT11_. • 7 n I I ""... _ &117___ ._ I .. n.

"

b L q.-,-i t ~J I, 0.1 3..1'4.j : l -""';"1i J .... Li .. :d)

( simplex

dyadic operation

~ f.. , ..

U- • ......... Joa-a .........

. . -

dynamic allocation

4. -, Q.J • I " •. 4 ~ •• 1. ~ ~L r,j cJ~ '1 J l a

:;~ljJJ urS:} 4 ~JJ' t,JA_UA,;,'-J I ( dynamic memory allocation)

( allocation W"'J' 1~.Aj : ~I )

n tF .,.

•• , Ie • 11- ' __ Li T. P tt •• _..

dynamic memory

-~I t- .... - ..........

J...a • \ Ot.J .". , 1m =. ,b A & ~ J :. A 0 J ' 0 J :ft t

4irIt" " \:r. ..

,j....G bJW:. ~":."'S' .. a._tO ~~ f i,.,....sf.j.H e ·Lt4~J • ~,,: .. ~jl' II I., Ctl j

d_,$..... a u....J.lI~ lit .. · · 11

-. - . ~

dynamic programming

'_I _ 1.7

* 1

",:,.1 w .. LaJ I tFl .... a

• •

71

_ •• I' 7. = • • __ t II r :."" ... _ ..... un __ I ••• In; .'IDem ';llJl._Itt"h_lr. t Tl 17,.nn_; -J4

n J 2 •• _ P *I •• LJ II 1

n : 7 I 0 11''''" .,.

---, .•

editor

effective address

EBCDIC

u-l bJ~.,..11 ,. .... l:a ' .. ,.d I J ,~.Lt-L I u'~'

• '-:' u.W J i..,s: Jl

elL, 'A LI,J • ~ ..... ,u.!i ,1lJi a ~ ~,Llt '\~ j..,AJ 4 --, t "l(J :t!.JI -! JI 1..i,JJ" ,11 L.J-A o~ Extended Binary : ~j~l?-i~1 b.;t ••• U Coded Decimal Interchange Code.

",:_a U LA .11 W 4 - 1lI!~ 1-11 a..Jla..11

-- - ~~f •

electronic data processing

( E D P )

echo check

L,.l.o J~. f.A:)a11 ~J ~ .. 1.1.tL:tt~J '.' 'ul .... IJ • b.JJ" A ........ Le.JI. Q ~

t.,~; OJ JI 4.A,t lUi J~ u, i~ 0 4--'l:.~ J-.u..,.L I ~! d l.t. Am'l w..1 t tJ Lu.,.,J I JI ,i

• ~_ .. ,L4"J bJ~4 ~JLU

,

l,SJ , .. J 1.) ..... 0.. r.

~.J~! .... , electronic filing

I" ..... II. _ I ~.. .. tt ... I II ...

' .... )...,4,uj • .8J ~u...,.., ~J'" N' \ "'-'

echo suppressor

~ JI v .. ;~1 1m;. ~ ~J-:! .:,L .-~ ~ (S: ... ,~ I LJ-A L. b~ I u-l ~ I · .,..,.LI UU:J I

d I. -.:~ ~ ~ I LA.J J '41 b J.j ,. j J J

~UI .. :.IJI .. -,~~ ~J~1' JldJI electronic funds transfer

( EFT)

..

~ 4 U L...iJ-l1 .. ~ .JUI L .. ,'.Jl. ......... --._. c'il

.. "" .... ~ 'tJ _

~Jl,!, ., J I JWIJ '-'U;J- .'i, IIJ dj·' .J I

echo test =- echo check

( echo check : J-4 ., I )

..... n:n

.TF

4442

»

= All· ,.

72

I b.!I& • &... _ 11111.. • mr tt •

M_" •••

_ , ... _ _ &. 1 _ ST. •• .. 79

. J..-o (51 i J J t-iJ 0 ~ J." . II I "I J 4 J s..,..bJ I u--i '. ' fill :..11 d ... ' o_;..W I ~ L+J I : ..J L; ~d) j..A 1 ~ ~J I tl.j-Q

(point-af-sale terminal

electronic mail

, u tS: .. 1 ,!. \ I J .. ;' :; c H~ ~ r J 11 I \ Lk_j

. 4., ·1 & .1<Jtf L .. }ll wWI

M ~~ , _

W L, • IIJ - ~f!" j 't.L..a u..

- ~.,

electrostatic printer

empty set

WIA 4 'u

•

empty string

( string a L u LoU · J l; i I )

emulation

emulator

.ilS6J.J

Ih rem .......

'C' IJn_ _ hP

(ru) .............. '~4J end of file (E a F)

• '" ill.I

Jlu..J1' ~l+i end of transmission (E 0 T )

~l._, i 'd ~ Uy ill j OJ Jl ( .Q~

• JL..uJt I

entity

. ':.. IJl ... d' i.u.u

... .

(,-d .. ~J ~_..Li..lu-l) ~J~llIJ entropy

(in information theory)

L"JLo~f uul.J i 1 a b..ku~' d.o J iJI

JJ~J ti.J..l=~J..4 entry == entry point

( entry point : J ,l; ., J )

J..;...La = JJ';" J ~ 1..1 i

...

entry polnt = entry

L:. ... 1·.......... "'J',"

~ ~ ~ IIJ .. &JI I • ~..)-Af JI u .J-'t

73

,

_ili.· _-

1M, 11 n _. It g. .. r.a __ III .d U; I L I ,.. t II n p

Pl

-

I _ n : 1 • = 111. WI. 1 •••• 'Tn ueFT

JL....J11 ~lf..:.

E 0 T = End Of Transmission

( End Of Transmission : j L; j I )

EPROM

~J i~ l' , .... l.:al M~ •• H 3~ J~ cJ~4:! i_rSlj

• l6.~,~·.4y' iJ~! ~1 LAJ" A J1 ~ ( PROM ~~~ · LAJl ~I )

erlang

erro r correctl ng code

• ,. 1 ... ~ ~, J .. a,4I ~J .. _. M l'"

c.Y"'. ii' ~ Q. J.u....v~,,; ... A ,L ,1.0" ,,6.L C.' I. • It J I ,. ..

.. , i.J.!\.11 ~ Ij iJ.l.~ error detecting code

" "'I .e. ~~, J '"''' .J " ..... ~

u..cr. a at ~ Q. J.u..... ~ 2 lot. a .. laU 0 I & C .. t I. • b.",.A 'II

error message

., t~

L~tL.o~' ~ f._H u.n., ! LA~J, dA 1 tJ l.wa~

• L.o 1 b:i.. 4-ALt• ".s: f J a. C ,II.; ... :. II e- I ~~

-

error rate

~j;'aJ' b.aUJO-A 4J.1.:t .s·.c Ji JL..ai~' . L.J J a1 t ",u...dQ .. ~ut! I

.. ,.~....." --

.. tJJ-'tUJ'

•

ESC = Escape character

w4 '::' 'uL:JJ ,I.J.U ,~¥ ,J e...:, .... ~ J~

J ..wJm .. l.' cLJ a .. J L:J I '-' ~r=J r J 1 &...ir=J I

• - I ,Ui -.11 ~ UL--bQ....6 ~~

... I.,J,J-AU ......

Escape character = ESC

( ESC:jL;:d)

even parity

u-'!-,-,.jJ1 even parity bit

Lt.j-.o. 0... G II...J ( • ...;,:i. or: If:t..=* .. ...11

.~" ~ ...

"

L" d aj L" 1t. ... 11 ._.,ioJ J JJ e. J.L, e&.ru~d L.," J 1-=a....1 .11

~ ~ ~ . " .

_ If .. I PI

· ~JJ JJ~ Ja. J ~ 4 :_LiJ I

. ( parity bit: ~I )

pU~t.uYI eJla..a exception handler

~ ~~-,t.:Jl J~~I ~lAJ. y-e..,..A ~l:t~

74

• t,....,.· L 1III'-.zPWe& F

I TliV.

_ FF"]I.

....... M1 1_' I I·"· I ~

J ... '" A , • dLO ..,..,.. ~ ' ... -.... ~ • ".4 'oU L ._'IJJ."t>

•

~J~ c.>A1_,.l1 u.~~ exchangeable disk pack

:, t 6 1- c.J-o I -Q • 8j U <42 ~J,_,..J1 iJ. s

J ~ u-ll,., .J:aJ ,,1 4J r J..'''' "'~ J~i t."\ II

• ~i

" ... I L:." i ~ J ,l J I..) .. ,l..t.U

exchange, telephone

f b· LI ..... J .. · 1M •

...leI", -~ ,- ... _ ""f-' - ~ "AJ-J 44 J Q ~ U'.1-:,l-4

J 0'1 At. J ..... J ........... iJ l.. bLL.J I L ... U =-- vAL... .oJ

- ..... • it

exclusive OR gate

~ Q ,i.J J L,.. I" ~J~ J.j..j a ,i b ., A t... t..H

_ ~~ M.. • ..

i. J I I ~II 5- ... I i LS I j f II e 1 ~ ,""A " t ,I i b:. LJ

• _ ~ M

.. tI bl; "

exclusive OR operation(XOR)

.. ",r .a.~"- u'" Mot ..... i~ ... j

-4 0.,1· ,j~;J.t, _' '.'<.1 .J.. d....:a.J 1...1...4 If,.: • e.

t _ .,._ hzt __

execution time == run time

( run time · J L; .. " )

( .) . - ~ ....

..) .! !.. c.>"',.Q" .... r LIIiII...i

expert system ( E S ) = intelligent knowledge based system (IKBS)

~

L,i ,,~ ,,11' _.A ~ J.-. l' ftA f ~ I U..tt 4.,..... ....... 4j. .....

expert systems

, I ..... I ~ ,

r J I J..U'-t U 'Ii • L-J fI' .~~ r::-a ~

extent

.,. . _. ...... ,.. .

II ,i I •• '-I,J • C

extented addressing

" .. ~"'" W, i~' j ~ l,., , ut, . .!_ .t..l.f t.:.." ", c ~JI j.t J I W-a j .! ... u-l! ~_,_lJ 4 ~ 0 alaUJ • b.1L:. ~ (JuG 1.4,-l' ~, ~ ~1

\ ... 1 "UW'r"8.

.. .

75

m _ ..... -. r

I .... _=

.. 7fT _*r.

_ V • ,-

• •

external storage

external interrupt

~.;~ j~ &-0 .;.1 ·.,,1 t L. e-cL:.~ .. bM -' 'i ( v'" i -:/1 1.,)·,,"' i I :i 'G . L q L'" , L I .. ", r lS

dIP • wJ M ~ u.~

b.. q _ t ..... no d I

trt __..... .'7 ........ " '"WlT ...... I. a 1111: ..

L-·L.....u,WI r ... , ...

• •

un

_R • d -_,a. _ nh u_ ...

77

$ • I ••

$ $ ~L$$$ L

L ..

cl .." .1;. ., "" ...

.1 S A .l. .. .. \ La \ ,

.... w ....

J l.L. A Y I ~ 1 J..11 .b d ifJ .. 4

.. ...

failure, mean-time-between

J! ~ u "I Q..)..II J,J f i J f b · u~ i_ 4

uu:s: La = U"1_l.A 4&l-\ La Facsimile System=F A X

I."JGJ- I.I • .;JIJ J-,jl_'j~' JJ 1.0 J.L. ,l..k..:.

,.

J t I A 1'1 f ,,,:.. f~~..a ~rb ~ ( ~ "JJ :.S:J!

j ~ J ;a,J i ,G '~J • ~-,,~L'.d)lJ J J a",l~ Lvii J I

. , "...", ,..

~! '--fJ~~ =-~IJ iJ.j ~ 11 ~." A! J-u.~1 4J L.,...) I,J 4. II. GLtQ , Ji a..... . I!.ll_:j L"JIJUuJ

, ~ ~ ~~ f

f 4. .! L ~ ( L.,Q,.." • 1.. ...... t :=..11 ~ J,.k. c

, L.4uWI :t " 'll IL"'J-l LI Li A ,.J ~ i''''''''J

" ..... t..:iI .,., M-

• I ~ • J..11 .b .. if'" i A failure, mean-time-to

F ~ bJ ~ H J.:,_l "", .... 11 l' j l i =:J I \ J.l. .... t._a

.,

~ '~J'JWt'lJ-4 ~~ I .i.'.~'Lb i,J~ '011

failure recovery

fail-safe

J I~ c "-' I. .... ~" ;alia. '.' J.l...il .. t -J f bJl..c.J

... ,... ,.

u-l F I b ;,1lJ-4 L .... J" J" LJ~ Lc. u-l~J

LJW1 ""'JL ... d.4. ~ IIJ t:a I· ~ II I. "I L:.l ..... 11

'MIl" """ .",J~ _. ..

u~ Gj.:. t'; ......... WI ~ JI b 1. t.i I~

~

I ,\.",_"l,j L.. .t l A'LL • .:._ .. ::.. ~ t r , J \ J U

__ .. • ~ rJ

· J ~ j U!,J wlo1 u-i L- .. Lo.".h-lfJ

fail-soft

fallback _",,.111

L .' 101 L -=- .. LJ ~ J ' ,. t 1.; " II po ~ hOt Ll I

" .. ., ~. ..

~..o.. I.'.&.~ c.s.:w I L" I 1.: WI L...:J t \ It; " • .1 ~ ... LA <a J~j ~ ~.;-11 ~ J.a "II JIJ A:L Lu4 . JA 1 b r us, ~ J U l..:a~ uo.,4I_"

\ I J ;' .. ,7. ".,4 l.!IJ jJ • .,_ Lb.- .. J ", C (J 1 ",,,'1 J • t.SJ~ I J o,.J l:t ,..,1 .)':'1 \ I • uL:.,

failure

Jill. •. ~ - J b.c.

~ I_,.:U 1 .... .lI,.I~! fallback procedure

1. J. • ~ 'Y I Jb • I 4. f I~ I J La L -- J I p I J 1" !

78

., I ,._

E P'I:I: 9tz IZ' LiiFt'........"" ..... r _ • FR "F = I K '. P"iat£

false

J,le

J-J ?_:k 11 u-i .b I i II ~ u-=J 1 ~ . .0 ... " iJ 1

· ( true) e=J'" G If....~J ~ .. L I

false add

uJJ j '-I <1 Jl ~_,J ~~, r

.~.;J

false code

false error

fan-fold paper

fan-in

fan-out r:"..,..~1 Lj:.

c.r=J1 [I~¥' .b~ ~J..A.J ~.aii'J' .l:J1

.... c ..... I ... 1 ..... _UI ......... : Cl'''''' ... , .-.11 ._

; -

I ""

fast access r:::J Uf ~~

~ ;

t.c...),~ UJ~J ~l:a'.L4111 ul! ~~J

~ A..- ... _4A.oG i J. 6 1'1 J 1 J."J. r f J.._ ~ .:.. '.~"'~

a ,

• ~~I &-aj Jl tA't~y

father= parent node

( parent node :...,L. ~ _:s I )

father file

, .. 'if · llll

"

a ''_ 6,.l;.~ 1 ,j-tt. \ LJ.:. ", ,_,.Q (J L J 4' \t' !, U L I

1 J...J a.i :k. 1 i I II JJ ....... I ~lJ I I I. - .. t i Ill, ~ L'.J .... i

... • ...,.--;; ~ Wi

...

• d • A

..

fault

fault detection

79

fault diagnosis

U DI '" W r l.Li..:a fault ... tolerant system

FAX

~ L! va!\ l.i :..) Ia ,,_~ f ) ( facsimile system

WI ,J .1J I f~"l , .. 111 ~ i..J

• w • •

FCC=Federal Communication

Commission

.. L· '" ~r'" .. ·(1" '1. J

~J ..u L ...... ~ J ~t IA lQ Ot ..... b. I l.....lt. ,, __ lOt

.. .... ... ....-----.

r _Ji 'bj l,:. i JHGJJ a'1<!.J-G" J L~' J.:a.:i ~ iJ • .i..LI &.;:J La ~ - II ~ J L .. 4.j ~ I b --J l_, 1..4. or.

.....",... .. ... ..

~J I"' Il~j~ b"-J~f ~ ~ LAj..caJ 1,.: I i.:"t.. .. ~IJ • (_., ~1 J'

'"

feasibility study U:.J~I t.....ljJ

• .. ~ :1 I .. ... .... ,.. I

lJ-A b.) - ~\_'" Q ".::11. J- ..a c.rA ~ 4...,.. .... J J

~w'J 2.ilS-.H ~.Iiil La. ,UA..:. fJ •• 4 I~j · d.I j II La J "Ii ~ i.:,... ;( l~ lS...' J tl ., Q

~, - ~ -

yJ , .J. f .. :,. ~..... Q 'i I ..... ~ Fedral Communication Commission=FCC

( FCC ~ .) .... ~ .. 1.;._ ... ,=" )

feed

• .. I u.L:J I . ___;, 4t ':A bl ,..J I J Li..J I -,

., ~ ........ f

u:-i J1 ~- .... LWJ u-A J..)~J JL.:i...1i-"

.l.:..!alJ=-"WI JL ci..1!.Ji i~' J i J f j( ,= ~ · 4=-..) IJ! j ~ u-l a ~, .. ~._b:Li"LI

...... I.,J I ~,i,'-J I .J._HLJ. feed back queue

~! l+tJL.cl ~ L~I H~L:JI uh J ~ i ,til i.LI J)l;. ~ 4=U I r.1.c. tlL:.. u-l J~ ~ I ~ i .i~r~j"

~ .. ~ I _,J I ~ • t Jlt , ..... feedback register

M , .... M''' If. .. ,.... '.IJ

«t .. ..i A..c 4.,..0. \_'- L.J J ~ j Iv" cl.cOr ..::. .4d •• ....a

.. ,... Ii!I ~... ~_ •

80

... • Pi I,.. AAL J 95 m r *-

It...... WZ1

rn • u

bJ~l UL..;:.! ~ ~,jl~' ~ ~_,(;. .Q u-lc • 4 , .... JlA

... lit

feed hoJes

feed pitch

feed reel

• ~.-I.L., .:Ii 11 .b....t __ :._ I L

~ ~~ .

( .) '-'J .. I I It .... • I ~

'": I .!' .d J-u......... ,_,.. ~ III J,J • • " J-' j-J

FET =field effect transistor

( held effect transistor : ~I)

· • "".II I fa ILl I ....

t1~ I. I· a J J MOta. l bJJ~

fetch-execute cycle

t..lS ~J f' s"=>- ... 7'J I 6J ~J ~ b..LJ.II-'"7 ~ I~ I bJ..s:llJ I ~ 0j:" ~ ~i ,J L&A Ob! \~ '2 b,J."J

FF=flip-flop

( flip -flop : Jail. ,I.; __ 1 :d )

'TI pnz II'V7 np ...... '*. • 1 lEa dillll. II1II1 b 1

t , • p ••

...

field

Ji the

,. tJ

,j .. f- a wJ LJ-A I J J _P- 4 I J J c. t.S..J- ::Ja "'t~' ~ j 1'"

~w l..J alA Q 4J bJ..>.~ ~~~ J~ LuJI • 4-i Ll.J

'"

( ,," L~Li) ~t:tJ J u-' I ?n A JJ 1_."j.l'~ field effect transistor

=(FET)

. UI b fJ

~?t "J~JJ ~u i~1 field programmable devices

0~ G.i 4-:- LJ h c..!"J:,' ::.. a' t::. \ • &A", s j 8 ~,

• t- ... l'~L-. I .." .r.JJ~I.~

t..J--'I J ' P J, OIl. J, .. I. 1&. ~"J.J--! d _e 'I...L...J Wi

, ... . ....

u, L..i.J f :t.-J i.h :Ll f L _" I La. J L; a, II l-i.:d ~~" 4 i

programmable loqic arrays ( PLA)

J..HLL..

FIFO == queue := push up Jist

lY I 9 j_~ LA y.o L:t..c ~ I J"';_'~ ,1,,11 f ~ 4_.o.~ La

81

' ......... 0 ~n.. n. ...... 1.&& 1 ..... ...,·' 1 n & _w7s .......... IIoPI"III~...__....hMc_illJ'-- .... __ ........ ~ ~_.__~ ~ ..... ............,

_... , I , , _ I d" _n ." 1

,--,j J Llh ' t f J-!-:" i' I t:..Jt.tll WJ..rJ I U-.o

. Flrst .. -ln First-Out

file

file descriptor

LJ-4J ' " i, fJ.1 ( •. 4 l.AJ ~ I l" J L..o.".l.; 11

~ L~,J;" ~ ... ,.uJ J J,.<:L &J ~ ,i I L I r" u I L4.,1,J ~ 1441

tll.. I iI!I*I .'-,. I ... I f.. ...... I" I ..-

J b~ J 0 j ~. C:-2 J WJ 'L....l1 '.U a,. ~Jl-JJ

..... l -'1'· I _." .-- '"~ bJ .,£ ,-.4 A t ~.lJ 4 J <JJ-- ..... JJ .. -L~ I ~'-U.

. " i 'l1 L J i <I I I ~ L.:;.. J~ AI' .J

.. ~- ..

file directory

... ,lU.L1 ~J

.. .. .. " ... 11 I .... 1 "I. ...~

.u J ' ~ .. ,..,....u L too J ..).:>...,... u"" k\ •• 0 t":4U"",.., t

J.'i 4 1,.;..1 L I ~ C>J .;_i 4. .... ~"".J.."" .. ,, J-4 «" J

file layout - .... J' •

.owl .. hI, F Ai I ~...Ji l

, .11 I11III: .........

~ J. ~:. J J,J.i 0. ~! w~ ... --?" u .. f ,_,..Li..' JJ I W L.: .d I r-"'" I J tt ~ ~J " .!..i J i " JS r-'!'n' "b

4_ • ~ ~ ... • II

• ~~. UJ"'! ("S.l...

Ill.

file maintenance

..

u-A bJ." ~~ I "::,1 L.:.' J ,:'-0 uk ..IA LJ ,J I dJ j ~~J .. L ....... J .:., .. -.4 J li.o LS: L..c. I •• 1 •

G.'J-";_ ~ ... 4uIJ ~l.:.J'J UL..c¥ I ..... JL .. :..J •. =c

.. ~L" I" ...

.. 4, I h • At:.. ~

....... '--

file management

l+sSlAi ~J. ~ . .:..! ..... )1 i L II ~ J-a l .... J I

r- .. ,.16 .. :, iJ I J I _' :L';" J.J ~ j ::. i If t..l!. L....u J ~

~ I iJ l t r-'-'"' I J LJ's A I file name extension

file

• •

organization

file processing

Or, " ..,

file protection

82

II pc.

--.. .-- .... 4# I

.... ' •••• 7 $ Q I ,_

T.- 11 r Jd

file transfer

file updating

fill cha ra cter

· J:> ... •

-4 •

filler ._,..:U f .) J ...... --uo.rJ I ~ J L b J eJ fa '4. .G

..

...J "e 2t

( fill character ~I"" L i~ : ~ f )

film frame

film reader

F ,tD .&4 Fl .. .. •• tm IlIIlIPt F ...

film recorder

I J ,...11 •

u-lc. UJJ-il' L--.ul -' .J' JJ 3..,! j~

• ~ .. LA,( J.lJJ<: _. 6 i J'-' '4 ~! L ...... 6.11

filter

• .JJ'" G u,k. 0·' J< ,!, ~! L,J""A.!,1 j..,. A~ , ~ W..a ,._ .U J__,JJ J u: Ij,;' j ','11 dJj J~J • ~, 1.0:1.6 (,J S =,!,J jJ-A ~ I L.J-A (,L ••• I~

i.sJA11 JJ~ 1~.,Ja finite-difference method

IJ.la!1 ......... finite-element method

~;I .;'L.~I i jJI t ... ~JWJ J:J;I i~.rb

t~IYJt ,. I .. J.f LJA .;.VI ~J '.' fuL ..JI

•

UWli.JJJe. .4..11 finite state automaton (FSA)

= finite state machine

~ iJJ ~ ,0 Ul..:. jt ;. 11 l. ·L!\~ ~ .,( A

..: .. ' • · .. WI

•

" •• 116_=., $ J' '**9 J

._ _._ F 7 L. t.. F _" d I •

• lim,.

- --

.lJQt. 1iJ. bJJJJ,S: ~ IJ :hsIJ Ij...AJ lJ iJ

~ .. 0 .. ,., " ti,.. i 1.1..1 ~ '" 11 b J a JJ I · _A ~_f'J' tJ l..=...

~ . ~ - ~ ~

.u _iWI4JWIJ ~..ul

firmware

l ~ .. ".. ..... ft-II I .......

. . ~ - ~

~ 4...:aj.;' .4 .)-G 'Jl 4_e..J,Ar. ~, .. A Ji ~ I._H

-. ,.

• IJJ Os Ii ~ {Stol,j..:j t&...a~ .~fj

._.JJ~J t...,a)l11 ~~ first-fit method

• .. .. ~" • .. t ~ "'!' - t_

J J:. 4 J 'to' =.. (SJ U ~ LJ ..... ~"A.A:\tll , ~ ~

tJ~ JJl Jl:", ;,L;a dJ~J ~ i~llJl csi 1 J !! J ~ j ,,;, i U L:J Jib 11 .J-:L-:J I ~ ~ ~

JJ~I J..!,II ~",I.a.I"L. first generation computers

t...llaJ I'IM, ~~~~ fixed-point notation

LjI._tj, ct:.u, l'" b! 1 .. J I J.c'i I ~bS.J rlk.,j

• J.l=.. 4 ,j~ ~ J-u&~I' u-Lc.4.j JJ.I J

83

UMJl__.J I i-' ~l.'J u-1,.,.11 j~ fixed .. head disk drive

~ ... I. t ""1 I.....· • '" ... lJ .. r .I --

t..J-' tol J.c ~ LJ6..>-* ~ cJ":!Jr:he ~. J ~

J..:.~~ II J 1 F I J. 111 t -~, .,lill tJ" J j..,_J I

J~J~Ui fixed-length code

11 .. I • J.... .... . ...

JJ.a ~ JJ ~..c. n J...,.AJ 4 t 11 " .. - OJ t · u

.~II . .. ••

· t::.~ J..J GJ t.>A ."I'~U

J~I~liJl,,",l.I<II •• , ~,.L... fixed word-length computer

flag

~ J J", i 4. II ~.,l' ~'J J., .41 J b "Lli J ~IJJ d, c.J c Ji ~J" Q tolJ ~J ,_..k J.w a ~ ~i.:i J I b ": I :. LS I j , La ~ · ~ t I ..J i. 1.4 II

.,.~ " ... ~

-

tJWI .l~ : LA~i ~I )

( condition code

_,.,l = u..>-' ~J'l flexi disk == diskette

(diskette : .J L; ~ J )

84

flip .. flop

4...~ I II Lc. --

~ ~~

floating point notation

cl_ •• l .. ,A "u.s' !l~ "J ~IJ r\' I ~L "I~ ,all.i ",

M .. \

w~ u-lJ _r,uS: II ~ UfJ..1f a GY • II

... ..

(.JA J"'" = u.>A ~J...d

floppy disk = diskette

( diskette : ,J L; ." )

flow chart

font

~t L.L. 1.. II, I

. ..

a.:t .da 11 ~..J~ u-a ~(S1mA d. ""-Q,,~ ,4 ~ r UJ ":IIJ j,J 4__,J J J 2 ., 4 i j r'"';" i 'a.:i • 4._. .t LhJ f Ji 4 .. tL!J I

foot print

J I;, f"~ J j 10

, .

forest

LU

•

...... ...

form

: =M:d' ~ l ; ~J ~ jJ Q ., -,

· L."uWI ~ '+1L;..J!

• oM.... J · 1- f·~" .,

[j a ~ ..... , JJ ....... A ~""" J ." ,;"'twA .4 - ,

Ul· •• J J ti.J

-

formal language

&-a ~ fi..o " 1 rcd < u-a b J J -:. .A L:..j ~~ A

• iII! JII" ~ •

~ J.A ,~,a., .. fLU 'J 4 • ", ~~ ~ .' I ~ .J.J -4 ~

L".AI ;.J J. c.lj i ( .;1, ~"A u-l L .. "f '''At5:Jf

.~"4~·'1 . ~

formal logic

l.S..J.J I .. J J M

format, data

formatter e;.L..

.b..:. L.u~ I u-A rS =--.1 Jf j ~ ,j-c. F ~ -,

'i II ,,-, l:i ( · ," (; J ' 'ad J J"t>. ' ~ tJ.Y .. b~, i t I

~ ... ,... .........

~F IJ i.~ LJ4J-'.a. .J I t..J '.a~ ~ ~~ - " J- ctl.J1.J ~J- ' 'A .,J , J-4 I':' 2 L i I ... ~

.. I -~ .. L r •

4 \ .' u.;:. r-' _, b .11..A

· l4.! b .J1

85

.t.. 'I II " __ "pm J11117 a ... 4#

, tV .. d II

.' 'I ._

~~~ -._ I _', '.R IV I

, ,pp" " Pi """ " I • 4 p... _- 1

form stop f,!i ~ .. II t i ._,....

e:-:JcJ' t -. Ai :l '-! t.bJ I ~ J (, JI ....... ,.U f !t fJ1

. JJ~ 1 JLi,j J ',~

FORTRAN

: L~_l.J .... ;'iJbJLJ.tJJ

.,.. ..", ir' .,. ..

formula translation

fourth generation ~I.."J I J.!~I

\ '\ v. r lc. J it .' ,':.1 4 (\ JA ~ I L ~.I ! ~ u W J

tL.ol~wO~l' ~IJ.J' r1J ;. ;-1 .. "l; j. .... '-A ,7L:tJ ~J~ UJ··}Lll jJL~_: .. ~ ~J 1..;--SljJIJ

.. f I ... L:.. (I., - ... ~ • II.... - · I ,.

bJ Jf r- ~ t.,J-;!&J.:!a.J d:;a..,Q~1 c..~JJJ.JIJ

I · ~

J_~ ~ L~JIJ*! J _o QJ .. l:;'JL=a1 .,.L.:JI ..1.~JJ-]

ul-c . .:;J L: .... .&.I.I W, J ~ · .o",,_:i ~ ~ .. 1 ~ I J . ?t f f

,._ '",."WIt •

fragmentation

frame

~ ~j ;. i.n ul..S.a U-a ~j. ~-~ r-lJ ~ u.J .. "' #ott..: u c u .... ,l, '._i II ~J- &!J II • '"' L Y A J,S: u-l .1 '" 1 J ( 4."J. .. '~ ) ~ U;j

ftaming

#-

1 J Lb 1 J ~ iI~ ~, L". t i ", L" I J' \ L I ~~ 0.'

""'.. .,.., III

J~ w-a ~1.Jz'" Q ~IJUa! (CJ,Q 7" 0 Ji

~f.;Jr~L.\' r:{ .. ~ll free-space list

~j., .. :.". 1J' ~J,j. A ~J{ -.,. ~ a Q ~,Ll

~t ~ ,1,11 2~,,~1 ~'JIIL:JJ b_r5lj u-A b..,.l.L.I~11I

~ ,:.. 'f 'II ........ Jf 'It '"

r (.S',J-J L.U u--= J '" 1- t...r" J ~

frequency division multiplexer

86

7fII _ ill I _ aa _ _ • "7 • _ I D ..... _ L

'II L' mw & q

U I ..

frequency domain

• ~J~I ( time domain: 1,.0"1' ~I )

JJ.,_:U I~ •.•• :i frequency modulation

... ...... JJ I ... l .' "

c( ..: .,...)r ....... .! U!-.4 ....... V"".J. t ~ c.J-4 t.J-J

,.

~,~, lJL..,.t*,( •• li liaWI 6~L!.t' ~J~

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