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Honda

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about the multinational corporation. For other uses, see Honda (disambiguation).

Honda Motor Company, Ltd.

Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki-gaisha

本田技研工業株式会社

Type Public

(TYO: 7267) & (NYSE: HMC)

 Automotive
Industry

 Aviation

Founded 24 September 1948

Founder(s)  Soichiro Honda

 Takeo Fujisawa

Headquarters Minato, Tokyo, Japan

Area served Worldwide

Key people  Satoshi Aoki (Chairman)

 Takanobu Ito (CEO)

Products  Automobiles

 Motorcycles

 Scooters

 ATVs

 Electrical Generators

 Water pumps

 Lawn and Garden Equipments

 Tillers
 Outboard motors

 Robotics

 Jets

 Jet Engines

Revenue ▲ US$ 120.27 Billion (FY 2009) [1]

Operating income ▲ US$ 2.34 Billion (FY 2009) [1]

Net income ▲ US$ 1.39 Billion (FY 2009) [1]

Total assets ▲ US$ 124.98 Billion (FY 2009) [1]

Total equity ▲ US$ 40.6 Billion (FY 2009) [1]

Employees 181,876[2]

Subsidiaries  Acura

 Honda Aircraft Company

Website Honda Worldwide

Honda Motor Company, Ltd. (Japanese: 本田技研工業株式会社 Honda Giken Kōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha?, Honda Technology

Research Institute Company, Limited) listen (help·info) (TYO: 7267) is a Japanese multinational corporation primarily known as

a manufacturer of automobiles and motorcycles.

Honda is the world's largest manufacturer of motorcycles as well as the world's largest manufacturer of internal combustion

enginesmeasured by volume, producing more than 14 million internal combustion engines each year.[3] Honda

surpassed Nissan in 2001 to become the second-largest Japanese automobile manufacturer.[4][5] As of August 2008, Honda

surpassed Chrysler as the fourth largest automobile manufacturer in the United States.[6] Honda is the sixth largest automobile

manufacturer in the world.

Honda was the first Japanese automobile manufacturer to release a dedicated luxury brand, Acura, in 1986. Aside from their core

automobile and motorcycle businesses, Honda also manufactures garden equipment, marine engines, personal watercraft and

power generators, amongst others. Since 1986, Honda has been involved with artificial intelligence/robotics research and

released their ASIMOrobot in 2000. They have also ventured into aerospace with the establishment of GE Honda Aero Engines in

2004 and the Honda HA-420 HondaJet, scheduled to be released in 2011. Honda spends about 5% of its revenues into R&D.[7]

Contents

[hide]

• 1 History
• 2 Corporate profile and divisions

• 3 Current market position

• 4 Leadership

• 5 Products

o 5.1 Automobiles

o 5.2 Motorcycles

o 5.3 Power Equipment

o 5.4 Engines

o 5.5 Robots

o 5.6 Aircraft

o 5.7 Mountain bikes

• 6 Motorsports

o 6.1 Automobile

o 6.2 Motorcycles

• 7 Electric and alternative fuel vehicles

o 7.1 Compressed natural gas

o 7.2 Flexible-fuel

o 7.3 Hybrid electric

o 7.4 Hydrogen fuel cell

• 8 Marketing

o 8.1 Sports

• 9 Facilities (partial list)

• 10 U.S. Honda models

• 11 Sales

• 12 See also

• 13 Notes

• 14 References

• 15 External links

[edit]History

This section requires expansion.


From a young age, Honda's founder, Soichiro Honda (本田 宗一郎, Honda Sōichirō) had a great interest in automobiles. He

worked as a mechanic at a Japanese tuning shop, Art Shokai, where he tuned cars and entered them in races. A self-taught

engineer, he later worked on a piston design which he hoped to sell to Toyota. The first drafts of his design were rejected, and

Soichiro worked painstakingly to perfect the design, even going back to school and pawning his wife's jewelry for collateral.

Eventually, he won a contract with Toyota and built a factory to construct pistons for them, which was destroyed in an earthquake.

Due to a gasoline shortage during World War II, Honda was unable to use his car, and his novel idea of attaching a small engine

to his bicycle attracted much curiosity. He then established the Honda Technical Research Institute in Hamamatsu, Japan, to

develop and produce small 2-cycle motorbike engines. Calling upon 18,000 bicycle shop owners across Japan to take part in

revitalizing a nation torn apart by war, Soichiro received enough capital to engineer his first motorcycle, the Honda Cub. This

marked the beginning of Honda Motor Company, which would grow a short time later to be the world's largest manufacturer of

motorcycles by 1964.

The first production automobile from Honda was the T360 mini pick-up truck, which went on sale in August 1963.[8] Powered by a

small 356 cc straight-4 gasoline engine, it was classified under the cheaper Kei car tax bracket.[citation needed] The first production car

from Honda was the S500 sports car, which followed the T360 into production in October 1963. Its chain driven rear wheels point

to Honda's motorcycle origins.[citation needed]

"Honda" in Japanese is 本田, which literally means "root field" or "original field".

[edit]Corporate profile and divisions

Honda headquarters building in Japan

Honda is headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Their shares trade on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the New York Stock

Exchange, as well as exchanges in Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Kyoto, Fukuoka, London, Paris and Switzerland.

The company has assembly plants around the globe. These plants are located at China, United States, Pakistan, Canada,

England, Japan, Belgium, Brazil, New Zealand, Indonesia, India, Thailand, Turkey and Perú. As of July 2010, 89 percent of
Honda and Acura vehicles sold in the United States were built in North American plants, up from 82.2 percent a year earlier. This

shields profits from the yen’s advance to a 15-year high against the dollar.[9]

Honda's Net Sales and Other Operating Revenue by Geographical Regions in 2007[10]

Geographic Region Total revenue (in millions of ¥)


Japan 1,681,190
North America 5,980,876
Europe 1,236,757
Asia 1,283,154
Others 905,163

American Honda Motor Company is based in Torrance, California. Honda Canada Inc. is headquartered in the Scarborough

district of Toronto, Ontario, and is building new corporate headquarters in Markham, Ontario, scheduled to relocate in 2008;

[11]
their manufacturing division, Honda of Canada Manufacturing, is based in Alliston, Ontario. Honda has also created joint

ventures around the world, such as Honda Siel Cars and Hero Honda Motorcycles in India,[12] Guangzhou Honda and Dongfeng

Honda in China, and Honda Atlas in Pakistan.

[edit]Current market position

With high fuel prices and a weak U.S. economy in June 2008, Honda reported a 1% sales increase while its rivals, including

the Detroit Big Three and Toyota, have reported double-digit losses. Honda's sales were up almost 20 percent from the same

month last year. The Civic and the Accord were in the top five list of sales.[13][14] Analysts have attributed this to two main factors.

First, Honda's product lineup consists of mostly small to mid-size, highly fuel-efficient vehicles. Secondly, over the last ten years,

Honda has designed its factories to be flexible, in that they can be easily retooled to produce any Honda model that may be in-

demand at the moment.

Nonetheless, Honda, Nissan, and Toyota, were still not immune to the global financial crisis of 2008, as these companies reduced

their profitability forecasts. The economic crisis has been spreading to other important players in the vehicle related industries as

well.[15][16] In November 2009 the Nihon Keizai Shinbun reported that Honda Motor exports have fallen 64.1%.[17]

At the 2008 Beijing Auto Show, Honda presented the Li Nian ("concept" or "idea") 5-door hatchback and announced that they

were looking to develop an entry-level brand exclusively for the Chinese market similar to Toyota's Scion brand in the USA.[18] The

brand would be developed by a 50-50 joint-venture established in 2007 with Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group.[19][20]

[edit]Leadership

 1948–1973 — Soichiro Honda

 1973–1983 — Kiyoshi Kawashima

 1983–1990 — Tadashi Kume

 1990–1998 — Nobuhiko Kawamoto


 1998–2004 — Hiroyuki Yoshino

 2004–2009 — Takeo Fukui

 since 2009 — Takanobu Ito

[edit]Products

[edit]Automobiles

For a list of vehicles, see List of Honda vehicles.

Honda's global lineup consists of the Fit, Civic, Accord, Insight, CR-V, and Odyssey. An early proponent of developing vehicles to

cater to different needs and markets worldwide, Honda's lineup varies by country and may feature vehicles exclusive to that

region. A few examples are the latest Acura TL luxury sedan and the Ridgeline, Honda's first light-duty pickup truck. Both were

engineered primarily in North America and are exclusively produced and sold there.

The Honda Civic is a line of compact cars developed and manufactured by Honda. In North America, the Civic is the second-

longest continuously running nameplate from a Japanese manufacturer; only its perennial rival, the Toyota Corolla, introduced in

1968, has been in production longer.[21] The Civic, along with the Accord and Prelude, comprised Honda's vehicles sold in North

America until the 1990s, when the model lineup was expanded. Having gone through several generational changes, the Civic has

become larger and more upmarket, and it currently slots between the Fit and Accord.

2008 Honda Accord (USA spec)

Eight Generation Honda Civic (Philippine Version)

The 2006 Ridgeline was a reintroduction of the concept of a Uni-Body truck. Earlier examples of this concept are the Subaru

Brat and Baja,Volkswagen Rabbit pick-up, and Dodge Rampage/Plymouth Scamp.


Honda increased global production in September 2008 to meet demand for small cars in the U.S. and emerging markets. The

company is shuffling U.S. production to keep factories busy and boost car output, while building fewer minivans and sport utility

vehicles as light trucksales fall.[22]

Honda produces the Insight, a hybrid electric vehicle that competes with the Toyota Prius

Its first entrance into the pickup segment, the lightduty Ridgeline, won Truck of the Year from Motor Trend magazine in 2006 (also

in 2006, the redesigned Civic won Car of the Year from the magazine, giving Honda a rare double win of Motor Trend honors).

In the U.S., five of EPA's top ten most fuel-efficient cars from 1984 to 2010 comes from Honda, more than any other automakers.

The five models are: 2000-2006 Honda Insight(53 mpg combined), 1986-87 Honda Civic Coupe HF (46 mpg combined), 1994-95

Honda Civic hatchback VX (43 mpg combined), 2006- Honda Civic Hybrid (42 mpg combined), and 2010- Honda Insight (41 mpg

combined).(mpg revised in accordance with 2008 regulation change)[23]

[edit]Motorcycles

This section needs additional citations for verification.


Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may
be challenged and removed.(May 2010)

For a list of motorcycle products, see List of Honda motorcycles.

Honda is the largest motorcycle manufacturer in Japan and has been since it started production in 1955.[24] At its peak in 1982,

Honda manufactured almost 3 million motorcycles. By 2006 this figure had reduced to around 550,000 but was still higher than its

three domestic competitors.[24]

During the 1960s, when it was a small manufacturer, Honda broke out of the Japanese motorcycle market and began exporting to

the U.S. Taking Honda’s story as an archetype of the smaller manufacturer entering a new market already occupied by highly

dominant competitors, the story of their market entry, and their subsequent huge success in the U.S. and around the world, has

been the subject of some academic controversy. Competing explanations have been advanced to explain Honda’s strategy and

the reasons for their success.

The first of these explanations was put forward when, in 1975, Boston Consulting Group (BCG) was commissioned by the UK

government to write a report explaining why and how the British motorcycle industry had been out-competed by its Japanese

competitors. The report concluded that the Japanese firms, including Honda, had sought a very high scale of production (they had

made a large number of motorbikes) in order to benefit from economies of scale and learning curve effects. It blamed the decline

of the British motorcycle industry on the failure of British managers to invest enough in their businesses to profit from economies

of scale and scope.


2004 Honda Super Cub

The second explanation was offered in 1984 by Richard Pascale, who had interviewed the Honda executives responsible for the

firm’s entry into the U.S. market. As opposed to the tightly focused strategy of low cost and high scale that BCG accredited to

Honda, Pascale found that their entry into the U.S. market was a story of “miscalculation, serendipity, and organizational learning”

– in other words, Honda’s success was due to the adaptability and hard work of its staff, rather than any long term strategy. For

example, Honda’s initial plan on entering the U.S. was to compete in large motorcycles, around 300 cc. It was only when the team

found that the scooters they were using to get themselves around their U.S. base of San Francisco attracted positive interest from

consumers that they came up with the idea of selling theSuper Cub.

The most recent school of thought on Honda’s strategy was put forward by Gary Hamel and C. K. Prahalad in 1989. Creating the

concept ofcore competencies with Honda as an example, they argued that Honda’s success was due to its focus on leadership in

the technology of internal combustion engines. For example, the high power-to-weight ratio engines Honda produced for its racing

bikes provided technology and expertise which was transferable into mopeds. Honda's entry into the U.S. motorcycle market

during the 1960s is used as a case study for teaching introductory strategy at business schools worldwide.

It created the first luxury Japanese car (1985 Legend) and motorcycle (2006 Gold Wing bikes) equipped with an airbag, as well as

the first mid-size pickup truck with independent rear suspension (2006 Ridgeline).

[edit]Power Equipment

Production started in 1953 with H-type engine (prior to motorcycle).[25]

Honda power equipements reached record sales in 2007 with 6,4 million units.[26] By 2010 (Fiscal year ended March 31) this figure

had decreased to 4,7 million units.[27] Cumulative production of power products has exceeded 85 million units (as of September,

2008).[28]

Honda power equipement include:

Engine

Tiller

Lawn mower

Riding mower
Trimmer

Mower

Blower

Sprayer

Hedge trimmer

Snowthrower

Generator, welder

Water-pump

Power-carrier

Outboard engine

Inflatable boat

Electric 4-wheel Scooter

Compact Household Cogeneration Unit

[edit]

Engi
nes

This section requires expansion.

Honda

Outboar

motor o

a ponto

on boat

Honda

engine
s

power

ed the

entire

33-car

startin

g field

of

the 20

10

Indian

apolis

500[29]

and for

the

fifth

consec

utive

race,

there

were

no

engine

related

retirem

ents

during

the

runnin

g of

the

Memor

ial Day

Classi

c.[30]
Honda

despit

being

known

as an

engine

compa

ny,

has

never

built

a V8 fo

passe

nger

vehicle

s. In

the

late

1990s,

the

compa

ny

resiste

consid

erable

pressu

re from

its

Americ

an

dealer

s for a
V8

engine

(which

would

have

seen

use in

top-of-

the-

line

Honda

SUVs

and Ac

uras),

with

Americ

an

Honda

reporte

dly

sendin

g one

dealer

shipm

ent

of V8

bevera

ges to

silence

them.

[31]

[edit]

Rob
ots
ASIMO

at Expo

2005

ASIM

O is

the

part of

Honda'

s Rese

arch &

Develo

pment

robotic

progra

m. It is

the

eleven

th in a

line of

succes

sive

builds

startin

g in
1986

with H

onda

E0 mo

ving

throug

h the

ensuin

g Hon

da E

series

and

theHo

nda P

series.

Weighi

ng

54 kilo

grams

and

standi

ng 130

centim

eters

tall,

ASIM

resem

bles a

smalla

strona

ut wea

ring a

backp

ack,

and
can

walk

on two

feet in

manne

resem

bling

human

locom

otion,

at up

to

6 km/h

(3.7

mph).

ASIM

O is

the

world's

only

human

oid

robot

able to

ascen

d and

desce

nd

stairs

indepe

ndentl

y.[32] H

oweve

r,
human

motion

s such

as

climbin

stairs

are

difficult

to

mimic

with a

machi

ne,

which

ASIM

O has

demon

strated

by

taking

two

plunge

s off a

stairca

se.

Honda'

robot

ASIM

O (see

below)

as an

R&D

project
brings

togeth

er

experti

se to

create

a robot

that

walks,

dance

s and

naviga

tes

steps.

2010

marks

the

year

Honda

has

develo

ped a

machi

ne

capabl

e of

readin

ga

users

brainw

aves

to

move

ASIM

O. The

system
uses a

helmet

covere

d with

electro

encep

halogr

aphy

and

near-

infrare

spectr

oscopy

sensor

s that

monito

electric

al

brainw

aves

and

cerebr

al

blood

flow—

signals

that

alter

slightly

during

the

human

though

t
proces

s. The

user

thinks

of one

of a

limited

numbe

r of

gestur

es it

wants

from

the

robot,

which

has

been

fitted

with a

Brain

Machi

ne

Interfa

ce.[33]

[edit]

Aircr
aft

Main

article:

Honda

HA-

420

Honda

Jet
Honda

has

also

pionee

red

new

techno

logy in

its HA-

420

Honda

Jet tha

allows

new

levels

of

reduce

d drag,

increa

sed

aerody

namics

and

fuel

efficien

cy thus

reduci

ng

operati

ng

costs.

[citation

needed]
[edit]

Mou
ntain
bike
s

See

also:

Honda

RN-01

G-

cross

Honda

has

also

built

a Dow

nhill ra

cing

bike,

known

as the

Honda

RN-01.

Honda

has

taken

on

severa

people

to pilot

the

bike,

among

them
is Gre

Minna

ar. The

team

is

known

as

Team

Cross

Honda

. The

key

feature

of this

bike is

the

gearbo

x,

which

replac

es the

standa

rd Der

ailleur

found

on

most

bikes.

[edit]

Mot
ors
port
s
Honda

has

been

active

in

motors

ports,

like

Motorc

ycle

Grand

Prix,

Super

bike

racing

and

others.

[edit]

Auto
mobi
le

See

also:

Honda

Racin

g F1

Rubens

Barrich

ello drivi
ng for

Honda

Honda

entere

d Form

ula

One a

sa

constr

uctor

for the

first

time in

the 19

64

seaso

n at

the Ge

rman

Grand

Prix wi

th Ron

nie

Buckn

um at

the

wheel.

1965 s

aw the

additio

of Rich

ie

Ginthe

r to the
team,

who

scored

Honda'

s first

point

at

the Bel

gian

Grand

Prix,

and

Honda'

s first

win at

the Me

xican

Grand

Prix. 1

967 sa

w their

next

win at

the Ital

ian

Grand

Prix wi

th Joh

Surtee

s as

their

driver.

In 196

8, Jo

Schles
ser wa

s killed

in a

Honda

RA302

at

the Fre

nch

Grand

Prix.

This

racing

traged

y,

couple

d with

their

comm

ercial

difficult

ies

selling

autom

obiles

in the

United

States,

prompt

ed

Honda

to

withdr

aw

from

all

interna
tional

motors

port

that

year.

After a

learnin

g year

in

1965,

Honda

power

ed Bra

bhams

domin

ated

the

1966

French

Formul

Two c

hampi

onship

in the

hands

of Jack

Brabh

am an

d Den

ny

Hulme.

As

there
was no

Europ

ean

Cham

pionshi

p that

seaso

n, this

was

the top

F2

champ

ionship

that

year.

In the

early

1980s

Honda

returne

d to

F2,

supplyi

ng

engine

to Ron

Tauran

ac's R

alt tea

m.

Tauran

ac had

design

ed the

Brabh
am

cars

for

their

earlier

involve

ment.

They

were

again

extrem

ely

succes

sful. In

related

exercis

e,

John

Judd's

Engine

Develo

pment

s com

pany

produc

ed a

turbo

"Brabh

am-

Honda

"

engine

for use

in Indy

Carrac
ing. It

won

only

one

race,

in

1988

for Bo

bby

Rahal

at

Pocon

o.

Honda

returne

d to

Formul

a One

in

1983,

initially

with

anothe

Formul

a Two

partner

the Spi

rit tea

m,

before

switchi

ng

abruptl
y to

Willia

ms in

1984.

In the

late

1980s

and

early

1990s,

Honda

power

ed

cars

won

six

consec

utive F

ormula

One C

onstru

ctors

Cham

pionshi

ps. Wil

liamsF

1 won

the

crown

in 198

6 and

1987.

Honda

switch

ed

allegia
nce

again

in

1988.

New

partner

Team

McLar

en wo

n the

title

in 198

8, 198

9, 199

0 and

1991.

Honda

withdr

ew

from

Formul

a One

at the

end of

1992,

althou

gh the

related

Mugen

Honda

compa

ny

mainta

ined a
presen

ce up

to the

end of

1999,

winnin

g four

races

with Li

gier an

d Jord

an

Grand

Prix.

Honda

debute

d in

the CA

RT

IndyCa

World

Series

as a

works

supplie

r in

1994.

The

engine

s were

far

from

compe

titive at
first,

but

after

develo

pment,

the

compa

ny

power

ed six

consec

utive

drivers

champ

ionship

s. In

2003,

Honda

transfe

rred its

effort

to the

rival IR

L Indy

Car

Series.

In

2004,

Honda

power

ed

cars

overw

helmin

gly
domin

ated

the

IndyCa

Series,

winnin

g 14 of

16

IndyCa

races,

includi

ng

the Ind

ianapo

lis 500,

and

claime

d the

IndyCa

Series

Manuf

acturer

s'

Cham

pionshi

p,

Drivers

'

Cham

pionshi

p and

Rookie

of the
Year

titles.

In

2006,

Honda

becam

e the

sole

engine

supplie

r for

the

IndyCa

Series,

includi

ng the

Indian

apolis

500. In

the 20

06

Indian

apolis

500,

for the

first

time in

Indian

apolis

500

history

, the

race

was

run
without

single

engine

proble

m.[34]

During

1998,

Honda

consid

ered

returni

ng to

Formul

a One

with

their

own

team.

The

project

was

aborte

d after

the

death

of its

technic

al

directo

r, Harv

ey

Postlet

hwaite.

Honda
instea

came

back

as an

official

engine

supplie

to Briti

sh

Americ

an

Racing

(BAR)

and

Jordan

Grand

Prix.

Honda

bought

stake

in the

BAR

team

in

2004

before

buying

the

team

outrigh

t at the

end of

2005,
becom

ing a

constr

uctor

for the

first

time

since

the

1960s.

Honda

won

the 20

06

Hunga

rian

Grand

Prix wi

th

driver

Jenso

Button.

It was

annou

nced

on 5

Decem

ber

2008,

that

Honda

would

be

exiting
Formul

a One

with

immed

iate

effect

due to

the

2008

global

econo

mic

crisis.

[35]
The

team

was

sold to

former

team

princip

al Ros

Brawn,

renam

ed Bra

wn

GP an

subse

quentl

y Merc

edes

GP.[36]

Honda

becam
e an

official

works

team

in

the Brit

ish

Tourin

g Car

Cham

pionshi

p in

2010.

[edit]

Moto
rcycl
es

Main

article:

Honda

Racin

Corpor

ation

Honda

CBR10

00RR s

port

bike
Honda

Racing

Corpor

ation (

HRC)

was

formed

in

1982.

The

compa

ny

combi

nes

partici

pation

in

motorc

ycle

races

throug

hout

the

world

with

the

develo

pment

of high

potenti

al

racing

machi

nes.

Its

racing
activiti

es are

an

import

ant

source

for the

creatio

n of

leadin

g edge

techno

logies

used

in the

develo

pment

of

Honda

motorc

ycles.

HRC

also

contrib

utes to

the

advan

cemen

t of

motorc

ycle

sports

throug

ha

range

of
activiti

es that

include

sales

of

produc

tion

racing

motorc

ycles,

suppor

t for

satellit

teams,

and

rider

educat

ion

progra

ms.

Soichir

Honda

, being

a race

driver

himself

, could

not

stay

out of

interna

tional

motors
port. In

1959,

Honda

entere

d five

motorc

ycles

into

theIsle

of Man

TT rac

e, the

most

prestig

ious

motorc

ycle

race in

the

world.

While

always

having

powerf

ul

engine

s, it

took

until

1961

for

Honda

to tune

their

chassi

s well
enoug

h to

allow

Mike

Hailwo

od to

claim

their

first Gr

and

Prix vi

ctories

in the

125

and

250 cc

classe

s.

Hailwo

od

would

later

pick up

their

first

senior

TT

wins in

1966

and 19

67.

Honda'

s race

bikes

were

known
for

their

"sleek

&

stylish

design

" and

exotic

engine

config

uration

s, such

as the

5-

cylinde

r,

22,000

rpm,

125 cc

bike

and

their 6-

cylinde

250 cc

and

380 cc

bikes.

In

1979,

Honda

returne

to Gra

nd Prix
motorc

ycle

racing

with

their

exotic,

monoc

oque-

framed

, four-

stroke

NR500

. The

NR500

feature

elonga

ted

cylinde

rs

each

with 8

valves

and

with

conne

cting

rods in

pairs,

in an

attemp

t to

comply

with

the FI

M rule
s

which

limited

engine

s to

four

cylinde

rs.

Honda

engine

ered

the

elonga

ted

cylinde

rs in

an

effort

to

provid

e the

valvein

ant tw

o-

stroke

racers.

Unfort

unatel

y, it

seeme

Honda

tried to

accom

plish

too
much

at one

time

and

the

experi

ment

failed.

For the

1982

seaso

n,

Honda

debute

d their

first

two

stroke

race

bike,

the

NS500

and

in 198

3,

Honda

won

their

first

500 cc

Grand

Prix W

orld

Cham

pionshi

p
with Fr

eddie

Spenc

er.

Since

then,

Honda

has

becom

ea

domin

ant

marqu

e in

motorc

ycle

Grand

Prix

racing,

winnin

ga

plethor

a of

top

level

titles

with

riders

such

as Val

entino

Rossi

and Mi

ck

Dooha

n.
In mot

ocross

Honda

has

claime

d six

motocr

oss

world

champ

ionship

s. In

the Wo

rld

Endur

Cham

pionshi

p,

Honda

has

captur

ed six

titles,

most

recentl

with St

efan

Merrim

an in

2003

and

with Mi

ka
Ahola i

n 2007

and

2008.

In obs

erved

trials,

Honda

has

claime

d three

world

champ

ionship

s with

Belgia

rider E

ddy

Lejeun

e.

[edit]

Elec
tric
and
alte
rnat
ive
fuel
vehi
cles
2009 H

onda

Civic

GX hoo

ked up

to Phill

refuelin

system

Top:

Brazilia

n flexibl

e-fuel H

onda

Civic.

Below:
U.S. Ho

nda

Civic

Hybrid.

2010 H

onda

Insight

hybrid

electric

vehicle(

Second

generati

on).

Honda

FCX

Clarity h

ydrogen

fuel

cellvehi

cle

[edit]

Com
pres
sed
natu
ral
gas

The H

onda

Civic

GX is

the

only

purpos

e-built

natural

gas

vehicle

(NGV)

comm

ercially

availab

le in

some

parts

of the

U.S.[37]

[38]
The

Honda

Civic

GX

first

appear

ed in

1998

as a

factory

modifi

ed
Civic

LX that

had

been

design

ed to

run

exclusi

vely

on co

mpres

sed

natural

gas.

The

car

looks

and

drives

just

like a

conte

mporar

y Hond

Civic L

X, but

does

not run

on

gasolin

e. In

2001,

the

Civic

GX
was

rated

the

cleane

st-

burnin

interna

combu

stion

engine

in the

world

by

the U.

S.

Enviro

nment

al

Protect

ion

Agenc

y (EPA

).[39][40]

First

leased

to the

City of

Los

Angele

s, in

2005,

Honda

started
offerin

g the

GX

directly

to the

public

throug

factory

trained

dealer

certifie

d to

service

the

GX.

Before

that,

only fle

ets we

re

eligible

to

purcha

se a

new

Civic

GX. In

2006,

the

Civic

GX

was

releas

ed in
New

York,

makin

g it the

secon

d state

where

the

consu

mer is

able to

buy

the

car.[41]

Home

refueli

ng is

availab

le for

the GX

with

the

additio

n of

the Phi

ll

Home

Refueli

ng

Applia

nce.[42]

[edit]

Flexi
ble-
fuel
Honda'

Brazili

an

subsidi

ary

launch

ed flexi

ble-

fuel ve

rsions

for

the Ho

nda

Civic a

nd Ho

nda

Fit in

late

2006.

As

others

Brazili

an

flex-

fuel

vehicle

s,

these

model

s run

on any

blend

of hydr

ous et

hanol
(E100)

and E2

0-E25

gasolin

e.[43][44]

Initially

, and

in

order

to test

the

market

prefere

nces,

the

carma

ker

decide

d to

produc

ea

limited

share

of the

vehicle

s with

flex-

fuel

engine

s, 33

percen

t of the

Civic

produc

tion

and 28
percen

t of the

Fit

model

s.[43][44]

Also,

the

sale

price

for the

flex-

fuel

versio

n was

higher

than

the

respec

tive

gasolin

versio

ns,

around

US$1,

000

premiu

m for

the

Civic,

and

US$65

0 for

the Fit,

despit

e the
fact

that all

other

flex-

fuel

vehicle

s sold

in

Brazil

had

the

same

tag

price

as

their

gasolin

versio

ns.[44]

[45][46]
In

July

2009,

Honda

launch

ed in

the

Brazili

an

market

its

third

flexible

-fuel

car,

the Ho
nda

City.[47]

During

the

last

two

month

s of

2006,

both

flex-

fuel

model

s sold

2,427

cars

agains

t 8,546

gasolin

e-

power

ed

autom

obiles,

[48]
jum

ping to

41,990

flex-

fuel

cars in

2007,

[49]
and

reachi

ng

93,361
in

2008.

[50]
Due

to the

succes

s of

the

flex

versio

ns, by

early

2009 a

hundre

percen

t of

Honda'

autom

obile

produc

tion for

the

Brazili

an

market

is now

flexible

-fuel,

and

only a

small

percen

tage of

gasolin

e
versio

n is

produc

ed in

Brazil

for

export

s.[51]

In

March

2009,

Honda

launch

ed in

the

Brazili

an

market

the

first

flex-

fuel m

otorcy

cle in

the

world.

Produc

ed by

its

Brazili

an

subsidi

ary

Moto

Honda
da

Amazô

nia,

the CG

150

Titan

Mix is

sold

for

around

US$2,

700.[52]

[53][54]

[edit]

Hybr
id
elect
ric

In late

1999,

Honda

launch

ed the

first

comm

ercial

hybrid

electric

car sol

d in

the

U.S.

market

the Ho
nda

Insight

, just

one

month

before

the

introdu

ction

of

the To

yota

Prius,

and

initially

sold

for

US$20

,000.[55]

[56]
The

first-

genera

tion

Insight

was

produc

ed

from

2000

to

2006

and

had

afuel

econo

my of
70 mil

es per

US

gallon

(3.4 L/

100 k

m;

84 mp

g-imp)

for the

EPA's

highwa

rating,

the

most

fuel-

efficien

mass-

produc

ed car

at the

time.[55]

[56]
Tot

al

global

sales

for the

Insight

amoun

ted to

only

around

18,000
vehicle

s.[56]

Honda

introdu

ced

the

secon

d-

genera

tion

Insight

in its

home

nation

of

Japan

in

Februa

ry

2009,

and

releas

ed it in

other

market

throug

h 2009

and in

the

U.S.

market

in April

2009.

At
$19,80

0 as a

five-

door

hatchb

ack it

will be

the

least

expen

sive

hybrid

availab

le in

the

U.S.[57]

Honda

expect

s to

sell

200,00

0 of

the

vehicle

s each

year,

with

half of

those

sales

in the

United

States.

[58]
Since

2002,

Honda

has

also

been

selling

the Ho

nda

Civic

Hybrid

(2003

model)

in the

U.S.

market

,.[55] It

was

followe

d by

the Ho

nda

Accord

Hybrid,

offered

in

model

years

2005

throug

2007.

Sales

of

the Ho

nda
CR-Z

began

in Jap

an in

Februa

ry

2010,

becom

ing

Honda'

s third

hybrid

electric

car in

the

market

.[59]

[edit]

Hydr
ogen
fuel
cell

In Tak

aneza

wa,

Japan,

on 16

June

2008,

Honda

Motors

produc

ed the

first

assem
bly-line

FCX

Clarity,

a hybri

dhydro

gen fu

el cell

vehicle

. More

efficien

t than

a gas-

electric

hybrid

vehicle

, the

FCX

Clarity

combi

nes hy

drogen

and ox

ygen fr

om

ordinar

y air to

genera

te elec

tricity f

or an

electric

motor.

The

vehicle

itself
does

not

emit

any po

llutants

and its

only by

produc

ts are

heat

and

water.

The

FCX

Clarity

also

has an

advant

age

over

gas-

electric

hybrid

s in

that it

does

not

use

an inte

rnal

combu

stion

engine

to

propel

itself.
Like a

gas-

electric

hybrid,

it uses

a lithiu

m ion

battery

to

assist

the

fuel

cell

during

accele

ration

and

captur

energy

throug

h rege

nerativ

brakin

g, thus

improv

ing

fuel

efficien

cy.

The

lack of

hydrog

en

filling
station

throug

hout

develo

ped

countri

es will

keep

produc

tion

volum

es low.

[60]
Hon

da will

releas

e the

vehicle

in

groups

of

150. C

aliforni

ais the

only

U.S.

market

with

infrastr

ucture

for

fueling

such

vehicle

though
the

numbe

r of

station

s is

still

limited.

Buildin

g more

station

s is

expen

sive,

as

the Cal

ifornia

Air

Resou

rces

Board

(CARB

grante

d $6.8

million

for four

H2

fueling

station

s,

costing

$1.7

million

USDe

ach.[61]

[62]
[edit]

Mar
keti
ng

Honda'

official

slogan

is "The

Power

of

Dream

s".

They

have

never

used

this

slogan

to sell

their

produc

ts. Mr.

Honda'

s belief

is that

well

built

produc

ts will

sell

thems

elves.

In

2003,
Honda

releas

ed

its Cog

adverti

semen

t in the

UK

and on

the Int

ernet.

To

make

the ad,

the

engine

ers at

Honda

constr

ucted

a Rub

Goldb

erg

Machi

ne ma

de

entirel

y out

of car

parts

from a

Europ

Domes

tic
Market

Honda

Accord

(upon

which

the

USDM

Acura

TSX is

based)

. To

the

chagri

n of

the

engine

ers at

Honda

, all

the

parts

were

taken

from

two of

only

six

hand-

assem

bled pr

e-

produc

tion m

odels

of the

Accord
. The

adverti

semen

depict

ed a

single

cog

which

sets

off a

chain

of

events

that

ends

with

the

Honda

Accord

movin

and G

arrison

Keillor

speaki

ng the

tagline

, "Isn't

it nice

when

things

just...

work?"

It took

606
takes

to get

it

perfect

.[63]

In

2004,

they

produc

ed

the Ha

te

Somet

hing

advert,

usually

immed

iately

followe

d by a

shorte

ned

versio

n of

the

2005/2

006 Im

possibl

Dream

advert.
A post

2005

style

Honda

dealers

hip

inMonct

on,

Canada

In

2006,

Honda

releas

ed its

Choir

adverti

semen

t, for

the UK

and

the

interne

t. This

feature

d a 60-

person

choir

who

sang
the car

noises

as film

of the

Honda

Civic

are

shown.

In

Decem

ber

2005,

Honda

releas

ed The

Impos

sible

Dream

a two-

minute

panora

mic

adverti

semen

filmed

in New

Zealan

d,

Japan

and

Argenti

na

which

illustrat
es the

founde

r's

dream

to

build

perfor

mance

vehicle

s.

While

singing

The

Impos

sible

Dream

(The

Quest)

,a

man

reache

s for

his

racing

helmet

leaves

his

trailer

on a

minibik

e, then

rides a

succes

sion of

vintag
e

Honda

vehicle

s: a

motorc

ycle,

then a

car,

then a

power

boat,

then

goes

over a

waterf

all only

to

reappe

ar

piloting

a hot

air

balloo

n, with

Garris

on

Keillor

saying

"I

couldn'

t have

put it

better

myself

" as

the
song

ends.

The

song is

from

the

1960s

musica

l "Man

Of La

Manch

a",

sung

by And

Willia

ms.

For the

last

severa

l years

in the

United

States,

during

model

close-

out

sales

for the

current

year

before

the

start of
the

new m

odel

year,

Honda'

adverti

sing

has

feature

an ani

mated

charac

ter kno

wn

simply

as Mr.

Opport

unity,

voiced

by Rob

Paulse

n. The

casual

looking

man

talks

about

variou

s deals

offered

by

Honda

and

ends
with

the

phrase

"I'm

Mr.

Opport

unity,

and

I'm

knocki

n'",

followe

d by

him

"knocki

ng" on

the

televisi

on

screen

or

"thump

ing"

the

speak

er at

the

end of

radio

ads.

Also,

comm

ercials

for

Honda'

s
interna

tional

hatchb

ack,

the

Jazz,

are

parodi

es of

well-

known

pop

culture

image

s such

as Tetr

is and

Thoma

s The

Tank

Engine

In late

2006,

Honda

releas

ed an

ad

with A

SIMO

explori

ng a

museu

m,

looking
at the

exhibit

s with

almost

child-

like

wonde

rment

(sprea

ding

out its

arms

in the

aerosp

ace

exhibit,

waving

hello

to

an astr

onaut

suit

that

resem

bles

him,

etc.),

while

Garris

on

Keillor

rumina

tes on

progre

ss. It

conclu
des

with

the

tagline

: "More

forwar

ds

please

".

Honda

also

spons

ored IT

V's cov

erage

of For

mula

One in

the UK

for

2007.

Howev

er they

had

annou

nced

that

they

would

not

contin

ue in

2008

due to

the
spons

orship

price

reques

ted by

ITV

being

too

high.

In May

2007,

focuse

s on

their

strengt

hs in

racing

and

the

use of

the

Red H

badge

—a

symbol

of

what is

termed

as

"Hond

ament

alism".

The

campa

ign
highlig

hts the

length

s that

Honda

engine

ers go

to in

order

to get

the

most

out of

an

engine

wheth

er it is

for

bikes,

cars,

power

boats

even

lawnm

owers.

Honda

releas

ed

its Hon

damen

talism

campa

ign. In

the TV
spot,

Garris

on

Keillor

says,

"An

engine

er

once

said to

build

somet

hing

great

is like

swimm

ing in

honey"

, while

Honda

engine

ers in

white

suits

walk

and

run

toward

sa

great

light,

battlin

strong

winds

and
flying

debris,

holdin

g on to

anythi

ng that

will

keep

them

from

being

blown

away.

Finally

one of

the

engine

ers

walks

toward

s a red

light,

his

hand

outstre

tched.

A web

addres

s is

shown

for the

Honda

mental

ism

websit

e. The
digital

campa

ign

aims

to

show

how

visitors

to the

site

share

many

of the

Honda

mental

ist

charac

teristic

s.

At the

beginn

ing of

2008,

Honda

releas

ed -

the

Proble

Playgr

ound.

The

advert

outline

s
Honda'

enviro

nment

al

respon

sibility,

demon

stratin

ga

hybrid

engine

, more

efficien

t solar

panels

and

the FC

Clarity,

hydrog

en

power

ed car.

The 90

secon

advert

feature

s large

scale

puzzle

s,

involvi

ng Ru
bik's

cubes,

large

shape

s and

a 3-

dimen

sional

puzzle.

On 29

May

2008,

Honda

, in

partner

ship

with C

hannel

4,

broadc

ast a

live ad

vertise

ment.

It

showe

d skydi

vers ju

mping

from

an

aeropl

ane

over

Spain
and

formin

g the

letters

H, O,

N, D

and A

in mid-

air.

This

live

adverti

semen

t is

genera

lly

agreed

to be

the

first of

its kind

on

British

televisi

on.

The

advert

lasted

three

minute

s. The

next

flight

of one

of the

two
planes

involve

resulte

d in

a fatal

crash

as the

plane

broke

apart

in mid-

air.[64]

In

2009,

Americ

an

Honda

releas

ed the

"Drea

m the

Impos

sible

Docum

entary

Series,

"a

collecti

on of

5-8

minute

web

vignett

es that
focus

on the

core

philoso

phies

of

Honda

Curren

t short

films

include

Failure

: The

Secret

to

Succe

ss,

Kick

Out

the

Ladder

and

Mobilit

2088.

They

feature

Honda

emplo

yees

as well

as Dan

ica

Patrick

, Christ
opher

Guest,

Ben

Bova,

Chee

Pearlm

an, Jo

Johnst

on and

Orson

Scott

Card.

The

film

series

plays

at

dream

s.hond

a.com.

[edit]

Spor
ts

In

Austral

ia,

Honda

adverti

sed

heavily

during

most

motor

racing
telecas

ts, and

was

the

official

spons

or of

the

2006

FIA

Formul

a1

telecas

t on

broadc

aster

chann

el

"Ten".

In fact,

it was

the

only

manuf

acturer

involve

d in

the

2006 I

ndy

Racing

Leagu

e seas

on. In

series
of

advert

promot

ing the

history

of

Honda'

racing

heritag

e,

Honda

claime

d it

"built"

cars

that

won

72

Formul

a1

Grand

Prix.

Scepti

cs[who?]

have

accuse

Honda

of

interpr

eting

its

racing

history
rather

liberall

y,

saying

that

virtuall

y all of

the 72

victorie

s were

achiev

ed by

Honda

power

ed(eng

ined)

machi

nes,

where

as the

cars

thems

elves

were

design

ed and

built by

Lotus

F1,

Willia

ms F1,

and

McLar

en F1

teams,

respec
tively.

Howev

er,

former

and

current

staff of

the

McLar

en F1

team

have

reiterat

ed that

Honda

contrib

uted

more

than

just

engine

s and

provid

ed

variou

chassi

s,

tooling

, and

aerody

namic

parts

as well

as

fundin
g. Ayrt

on

Senna,

arguab

ly the

greate

st F1

driver

of all

time,

repeat

edly

stated

that

Honda

probab

ly

played

the

most

signific

ant

role in

his

three

world

champ

ionship

s. He

had

immen

se

respec

t for

founde

r,
Soichir

Honda

, and

had a

good

relatio

nship

with

Nobuhi

ko

Kawa

moto,

the

chairm

an of

Honda

at that

time.

Senna

once

called

Honda

"the

greate

st

compa

ny in

the

world".

As part

of its

market

ing

campa
ign,

Honda

is an

official

partner

and

spons

or of

the Na

tional

Hocke

Leagu

e,

the An

aheim

Ducks

of the

NHL,

and

the

arena

named

after

it: Hon

da

Center

Honda

is also

spons

or

of Maj

or

Leagu
e

Soccer

. The

"Hond

Player

of the

Year"

award

is

presen

ted in

United

States

soccer

. The

"Hond

Sports

Award"

is

given

to the

best

female

athlete

in

each

of

twelve

college

sports

in the

United

States.

One of
the

twelve

Honda

Sports

Award

winner

s is

chose

n to

receiv

the Ho

nda-

Broder

ick

Cup,

as

"Colleg

iate

Woma

Athlete

of the

Year."

[edit]

Faci
litie
s
(par
tial
list)

Main

article:

List of

Honda
facilitie

[edit]

U.S.
Hon
da
mo
dels
The
and p
in th
secti
have
exten
dispr
cove
the U
Pleas
this a
discu
on th

Cars Accord C

Civic F
Energy/Hybrid/Other
Hybrid C

SUVs Pilot E

Trucks Ridgeline

Crossovers CR-V C

Vans Odyssey

[edit]

Sale
s

Calenda Total U.S.


r Year sales
1999 1,076,893

2000 1,158,860

2001 1,207,639

2002 1,247,834

2003 1,349,847

2004 1,394,398

2005 1,462,472

2006 1,509,358

2007 1,551,542

2008 1,284,261

2009 1,150,784

[edit]

See
also
Japanese
Car portal

Tokyo
portal

Companies
portal


A

u
r


D

bi

le

oi

n
t


H

ol


H

n
d

ir

ft


H

ir

rt


H

tl

a
s

ki

st


H

bi

le

hi

p
a

rt

in

hi


H

ttl

o
f


H

c.


H

(
F

al

r)

cl


H

u
ni

cl


H


Li

st

bl

y
pl

ts


Li

st

gi


Li

st

r
c

cl


Li

st

tr

is

si


Li

st

a
v

hi

cl


R

bi

st

ci

)
[edit]

Not
es

1.
^ab

c d e

Brea

kdow

n of

Hon

da

Corp

orati

on's

key

earni

ngs

and

inco

me

metri

cs

via

Wiki

nves

2.
^ "C

omp

any

Profil

e for

Hon

da

Moto
r Co

Ltd

(HM

C)".

Retri

eved

2008

-09-

29.

3.
^ Mill

er,

Edw

ard

(200

8-04-

18). "

FIRS

MOT

ORC

YCL

AIRB

AG

EAR

NS

TAK

ATA

AND

HON

DA

2008

AUT

OM
OTIV

NEW

PAC

INN

OVA

TIO

PAR

TNE

RSH

IP

AWA

RD".

Hon

da.c

om.

Retri

eved

2009

-07-

28.

4.
^ "H

onda

overt

akes

Niss

an to

beco

me

Japa

n's
seco

nd-

large

st

carm

aker.

Late

st

Car

New

from

4Car

".

Cha

nnel

4.co

m.

Retri

eved

2009

-11-

22.

[dead

link]

5.
^ "T

he

Histo

ry of

Hon

da".

Cars

-
direc

tory.

net.

Retri

eved

2009

-11-

22.

6.
^ [1]

7.
^ Ta

ylor,

Alex

III

(200

8-03-

07). "

Ame

rica's

Most

Admi

red

Com

pani

es:

Hon

da".

CNN

Mon

ey.c

om.

Retri

eved

2009
-05-

03.

8.
^http

://wo

rld.h

onda

.com

/hist

ory/c

halle

nge/

1962

auto

prod

uctio

n/tex

t/05.

html

9.
^ [2]

10.
^ Br

eakd

own

of

net

sales

and

other

oper

ating

reve

nue

by
geog

raphi

cal

mark

ets

from

com

pany

20Fs

11.
^ Ma

ngio

n,

Patri

ck

(08-

27). "

Mark

ham

save

Hon

da

deal"

. Yor

kregi

on.c

om:

p. 1 I

t was

origi

nally

plan

ned

to be
locat

ed

in Ri

chm

ond

Hill,

Onta

rio,

but

dela

ys

led

them

to

look

else

wher

e.

12.
^ Sh

are

Mant

han :

http:/

/ww

w.sh

arem

anth

an.in

/inde

x.ph

p/ind

ian-

com

pani
es/4

9-

auto/

2150

hero-

hond

13.
^ To

Krish

er,

Asso

ciate

Pres

(200

8-07-

03). "

Why

Hon

da is

grow

ing

as

Detr

oit

falls

behi

nd /

No.

Japa
nese

auto

mak

er

opte

d to

focu

s on

small

popu

lar

cars

- not

gas

guzzl

ers".

Sfgat

e.co

m.

Retri

eved

2009

-11-

22.

14.
^ "T

opic

Galle

ries".

chica

gotri

bune

.com

.
Retri

eved

2009

-12-

04.

15.
^ Th

Asso

ciate

Pres

(200

8-12-

22). "

CBC

New

s-

Mon

ey -

Toyo

ta

slash

es

profit

forec

ast

amid

slum

p".

Cbc.

ca.

Retri

eved
2009

-11-

22.

16.
^ "C

BC

New

s-

Worl

d-

Hon

da

slash

es

profit

forec

ast".

Cbc.

ca.

2008

-12-

17.

Retri

eved

2009

-11-

22.

17.
^ "20

09/1

1/27

14:2

5-

Toyo

ta's
Dom

estic

Outp

ut

Dow

10.7

% In

Oct;

Hon

da

Dow

35.8

%".

Nni.n

ikkei.

co.jp

2009

-11-

27.

Retri

eved

2009

-12-

04.

18.
^ "20

08

Beiji

ng

Auto

Sho

w:
Gua

ngzh

ou

Hon

da Li

Nian

".

Edm

unds

.com

19.
^ "H

onda

joint

vent

ure

looks

to

stren

gthe

Chin

R&D

oper

ation

s". M

arket

Watc

h. 17

July

2007

20.
^ Wa

ng,
Wei

wei

(21

Janu

ary

2009

). "G

uang

zhou

Hon

da

adop

ts

new

bran

strat

egy

to

grab

mark

et

shar

e".C

hina

Econ

omic

Net

21.
^ "T

oyot

Coro

lla

Histo
ry".

Toyo

ta

Moto

Corp

22.
^ htt

p://w

ww.d

etne

ws.c

om/a

pps/

pbcs

.dll/a

rticle

AID=

/200

8102

8/AU

TO0

1/81

0280

408/

1148

/&so

urce

=nlet

ter-

busi

ness
23.
^ Sc

ott

Dog

gett "

EPA

Lists

Top

10

Most

Fuel-

Effici

ent

Cars

From

1984

to

Pres

ent"

Gree

n car

advis

or -

Edm

unds

, Jun

10,

2010

24.
^ab

Alex

ande

r,

Jeffr

ey
W.

(200

9). J

apan

's

Moto

rcycl

War

s: An

Indu

stry

Histo

ry.

UBC

Pres

s.

p. 22

5.IS

BN 9

7807

7481

4546

25.
^ "H

onda

Worl

dwid

e|

Time

line -

Pow

er

Prod
ucts"

Worl

d.ho

nda.

com.

Retri

eved

2010

-08-

12.

26.
^http

://ww

w.wo

rld.h

onda

.com

/inve

stors

/ann

ualre

port/

2007

/pdf/

ar20

07.p

df

27.
^http

://ww

w.wo

rld.h

onda

.com
/inve

stors

/ann

ualre

port/

2010

/pdf/

hond

a201

0ar-

all-

e.pdf

28.
^ "H

onda

Worl

dwid

e|

Pow

er

Prod

ucts |

Over

view"

Worl

d.ho

nda.

com.

Retri

eved

2010

-08-

12.
29.
^ "H

onda

Raci

ng

Engi

nes".

Raci

ng.h

onda

.com

Retri

eved

2010

-09-

27.

30.
^ "In

dy

500".

India

napo

lis

Moto

Spee

dway

31.
^ Ne

ws,

Auto

moti

ve
(200

8-10-

17). "

Gree

n-car

era

pose

test

for

Hon

da |

The

Car

Tech

blog

CNE

Revi

ews"

Revi

ews.

cnet.

com.

Retri

eved

2009

-11-

22.

32.
^ Fre

quen

tly
aske

ques

tions

abou

ASI

MO [

3].

Retri

eved

28

Febr

uary

2007

33.
^ "Ja

pan

Plan

Mind

readi

ng

Devi

ces?

"

Gad

getre

publi

c. 23

April

2010

.
Web.

May

2010

<http

://ww

w.ga

dgetr

epub

lic.co

m/ne

ws/it

em/1

938/

digit

al-

life/ja

pan-

plan

s-

mind

readi

ng-

devic

es/>.

34.
^ "La

st

Lap

Victo

ry for

Fran

chitti
Seal

2007

Indy

Car

Title"

Retri

eved

2008

-01-

14.

35.
^ "H

onda

confi

rm

imm

ediat

e F1

pull

out".

Retri

eved

2008

-12-

05.

36.
^ "Br

awn

GP

arriv

es".

Retri

eved
2009

-03-

06.

37.
^ Ch

ristin

Gabl

and

Scott

Gabl

e. "2

008

Natu

ral

Gas

Vehi

cles

(NG

Vs)

Avail

able"

Abou

t.co

m:

Hybri

Cars

& Alt

Fuel

s.

Retri

eved
2008

-10-

18.

38.
^ "20

09

Hon

da

Civic

GX

Natu

ral

Gas

Vehi

cle".

Hon

da.

Retri

eved

2008

-10-

18.

39.
^ "Si

xth

Bian

nual

Rep

ort

On

The

Early

Actio

Com
pact

For

Nort

heas

Texa

s",

p.5.

40.
^ "N

atura

l Gas

Myth

s",

Myth

2.

41.
^ "H

onda

Pres

Rele

ase",

19

Octo

ber

2006

42.
^ "F

uelM

aker

Corp

orati

on -

Worl
d

Lead

er in

Conv

enie

nt

On-

Site

Refu

eling

Syst

ems"

Web.

archi

ve.or

g.

2008

-02-

15.

Archi

ved

from

the

origi

nal o

2008

-02-

15.

Retri

eved

2010

-09-

27.
43.
^ab

Ricar

do

Ghig

onett

(Nov

emb

er

2006

1). "

Hon

da

apre

sent

tecn

ologi

Flex"

(in

Port

ugue

se).

Hon

da

(Bra

zil).

Retri

eved

2009

-04-

16.

[dead

link]
44.
^ab

c
Mar

celo

Mour

(Jan

uary

2007

). "T

este

s:

Hon

da

Civic

EXS

Flex

Hon

da

Civic

EXS"

(in

Port

ugue

se).

Revi

sta

Quat

ro

Rod

as.

Retri

eved

2009
-04-

16.

45.
^ Luí

Felip

Figu

eired

(200

9-02-

09). "

Hon

da

Fit

LXL

Flex,

um

japo

nês

vers

átil" (

in

Port

ugue

se).

Web

Moto

rs.

Retri

eved

2009

-04-

16.
46.
^ Alb

erto

Polo

Juni

or

(200

6-12-

12). "

Vers

ão

Flex

do

Hon

da

Fit

cheg

a na

sext

a por

R$

46.3

40" (i

Port

ugue

se).

Inter

pres

Moto

r.

Retri

eved

2009
-04-

16.

47.
^ "H

onda

start

buildi

ng

flex-

fuel

City

seda

n in

Brazi

l".

Auto

blog

Gree

n.

2009

-07-

29.

Retri

eved

2009

-08-

03.

48.
^ "T

abel

a 08

Vend

as
Atac

ado

Merc

ado

Inter

no

por

Tipo

Emp

resa

Com

bustí

vel

Flex

Fuel

2006

" (in

Port

ugue

se)

(PDF

).

ANF

AVE

A-

Asso

ciaçã

Naci

onal

dos

Fabri

cant
es

de

Veíc

ulos

Auto

moto

res

(Bra

zil).

Retri

eved

2009

-04-

16.

See

Tabl

e 08

for

flex-

fuel

sale

and

Tabl

e 07

for

gaso

line

sale

s.

49.
^ "T

abel

a 08

-
Vend

as

Atac

ado

Merc

ado

Inter

no

por

Tipo

Emp

resa

Com

bustí

vel

Flex

Fuel

2007

" (in

Port

ugue

se)

(PDF

).

ANF

AVE

A-

Asso

ciaçã

Naci

onal

dos
Fabri

cant

es

de

Veíc

ulos

Auto

moto

res

(Bra

zil).

Retri

eved

2009

-04-

16.

See

Tabl

e 08.

50.
^ "T

abel

a 08

Vend

as

Atac

ado

Merc

ado

Inter

no

por

Tipo

e
Emp

resa

Com

bustí

vel

Flex

Fuel

2008

" (in

Port

ugue

se)

(PDF

).

ANF

AVE

A-

Asso

ciaçã

Naci

onal

dos

Fabri

cant

es

de

Veíc

ulos

Auto

moto

res

(Bra

zil).
Retri

eved

2009

-04-

16.

See

Tabl

e 08.

51.
^ "A

utov

eícul

os -

Prod

ução

em

2009

" (in

Port

ugue

se).

ANF

AVE

A-

Asso

ciaçã

Naci

onal

dos

Fabri

cant

es

de

Veíc
ulos

Auto

moto

res

(Bra

zil).

Retri

eved

2009

-04-

16.

Up

to

Febr

uary

2009

See

"Pro

duçã

o por

Tipo,

Emp

resa

Com

bustí

vel "

Tabl

es 6

(gas

oline

) and

(flex-

fuel).
All

gaso

line

vehi

cles

were

expo

rted

(see

Tabl

e 01

Expo

rtaçã

o de

Auto

veíc

ulos

por

Emp

resa,

Tipo

Mod

elo -

2009

).

52.
^ "H

onda

lanç

prim

eira

moto

bico
mbu

stível

do

mun

do" (i

Port

ugue

se).

G1

Port

al de

Notíc

ias

da

Glob

o.

2003

-03-

11.

Retri

eved

2003

-03-

11.

53.
^ Ag

enci

EFE

(200

3-03-

11). "

Hon

da
lanç

ará

moto

flex

aind

nest

mês

no

Brasi

l" (in

Port

ugue

se).

Folh

Onlin

e.

Retri

eved

2003

-03-

11.

54.
^ "H

onda

lanç

a no

Brasi

prim

eira

moto

flex
do

mun

do" (i

Port

ugue

se).

UNI

CA.

2003

-03-

11.

Retri

eved

2003

-03-

11.

55.
^ab

c
Spe

rling,

Dani

el

and

Deb

orah

Gord

on

(200

9). T

wo

billio

cars:

drivi
ng

towa

rd

sust

aina

bility.

Oxfo

rd

Univ

ersit

Pres

s,

New

York.

pp.

28,

64–

65,

and

168–

168.I

SBN

978-

0-19-

5376

64-7

56.
^ab

c
Jerr

Garr

ett

(200

6-08-
27). "

The

Onc

and

Futur

Mile

age

King"

. The

New

York

Time

s.

57.
^ "H

onda

Insig

ht:

Ame

rica's

most

affor

dabl

hybri

d at

$19,

800".

Hon

da.

Moto

Auth
ority.

2009

-03-

10.

Retri

eved

2009

-03-

21.

58.
^ "H

onda

Anno

unce

Addit

ional

Detai

ls on

New

Smal

Hybri

Vehi

cle -

Hon

da -

Pres

Rele

ases

".

Corp

orate
.hon

da.c

om.

2008

-05-

20.

Retri

eved

2010

-09-

27.

59.
^ "H

onda

CR-

Hybri

Now

On

Sale

in

Japa

n;

Targ

eting

1,00

Units

Per

Mont

h". G

reen

Car

Con
gres

s.

2010

-02-

27.

Retri

eved

2010

-03-

13.

60.
^ Fa

ckler

Marti

(200

8-06-

17). "

Late

st

Hon

da

Runs

on

Hydr

ogen

, Not

Petr

oleu

m".

New

York

Time

s.
Retri

eved

2008

-06-

17.

61.
^ Cli

ve

Tho

mps

on

(200

9-04-

16). "

Batte

ries

Not

Inclu

ded".

New

York

Time

s.

Retri

eved

2009

-04-

19.

62.
^ Se

basti

an

Blan

co

(200
9-04-

16). "

CAR

grant

$6.8

millio

n for

four

hydr

ogen

refue

ling

stati

ons".

Auto

blog

gree

n.

Retri

eved

2009

-06-

17.

63.
^ "Li

ghts!

Cam

era!

Reta

ke!".

Tele

grap

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Retri

eved

2008

-01-

05.

64.
^ Ma

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in

Spai

n|

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a".

guar

dian.

co.u

k.

Retri

eved

2010

-09-

27.
[edit]

Ref
ere
nce
s

Wikinews has related

news:Honda demonstr

mind-reading robotic

technology


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Ext
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