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PROJECT:
DESIGN REPORT-1
CLIENTS:
PRESTIGE ESTATE PROJECTS PVT (LTD)
ARCHITECTS:
VENKATARAMANA
ASSOCIATES
STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS:
Project: PRESTIGE NOTTING HILL
Owner: PRESTIGE ESTATE PROJECTS PVT (LTD)
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
2. DESIGN DATA
3. DESIGN BRIEF
PROJECT:
GENERAL INFORMATION
CLIENTS:
PRESTIGE ESTATE PROJECTS PVT (LTD)
ARCHITECTS:
VENKATARAMANA
ASSOCIATES
STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS:
Project: PRESTIGE NOTTING HILL
Owner: PRESTIGE ESTATE PROJECTS PVT (LTD)
GENERAL INFORMATION
2. LOCATION OF PROJECT :
BANNERGHATTA ROAD, BANGALORE
B. STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS:
CHETANA CONSULTANTS
#905, A-WING, 9TH FLOOR, MITTAL TOWER,
#6, M.G. ROAD, BANGALORE.
TOWER-D
4 B+STILT+16 FLATS
DESIGN DATA
(To be confirmed by Clients / Architects)
JOB No. :
3.1 WALLS
EXTERNAL 200 THK SOLID CONCRETE
WALLS BLOCK MASONRY
3.2
SUNKEN SLAB
Terrace Nil
Penthouse Terrace Nil
as per landscape drawing
Podium Slab
Max-750 fill
TOWER - -
PPROJECT:
DESIGN BRIEF
CLIENTS:
PRESTIGE ESTATE PROJECTS PVT (LTD)
ARCHITECTS:
VENKATARAMANA
ASSOCIATES
STRUCTURAL CONSULTANTS:
Project: PRESTIGE NOTTING HILL
Owner: PRESTIGE ESTATE PROJECTS PVT (LTD)
The basic structural material chosen for most of the structural elements in the building is
reinforced concrete. In recent years reinforced concrete structures developed personalities of
their own, reflecting inherent homogeneous characteristics including its strength, mouldability,
fire safety, handsome appearances and weather resistances. The building is proposed to be
designed as reinforced concrete framed construction with shear wall.
The function of a building has a considerable effect on the selection of structural type. Several
alternate framing systems have been studied in order to achieve a suitable structural pattern.
The variety of the types of the floor system that can be constructed with reinforced concrete
enable selection of the most economical design satisfying the functional requirements of the
building with all possible loads that can come on building during its life time.
Many services are usually carried through vertical shafts and distributed horizontally and the
slab beam system may be selected for structural efficiency and economy.
The slab beam system can efficiently handle all the gravity loads. To take care of the lateral
loads, column-beam framing with shear wall action is utilized to transfer lateral loads in
addition to gravity loads. After several discussions with Architects & Service Consultants &
Cost Effectiveness slab beam system is proposed & approved for the project.
Page-1 of 12
1 SUPER STRUCTURE: Super structure of the main building is a slab beam system. The
beams & columns are so arranged as to divide the area into regular rectangle & square
panels. The slabs are either one way or two way slabs.
The arrangement of the beams & columns is determined by economical & functional
considerations which are further dependent upon the use to which the building is put, the size
& shape of the floor & load.
The Ground floor slab has been designed for parking loadings with slab & beam system and
typical floor slab in tower portion has been designed for residential loadings and podium slab
has been designed for landscape loadings with hard surface finish and fire tender load with
slab beam system.
Since the slab, beams are cast monolithically the advantage is taken of rigidity of members &
continuity to distribute the loads in orthogonal directions.
1 SUB STRUCTURE:
The soil investigation report was submitted by F.S. Engineer Pvt. Ltd Chennai., and Chetana
Consultants had recommended to take second opinion for the SBC of the soil. Prof. B.R.
Srinivasa Murthy of IISc Bangalore has inspected the site and submitted their
recommendations. Based on this report SBC of 40 MT/Sqm is considered for Design of
Foundations.
Sub structure consists of isolated, combined footings & raft foundation which distribute gravity
loads & lateral loads from super structure to soil beneath.
.2 Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design loads (other than Earthquake) for buildings
and structures. IS: 875 (Part 2) – 1987.
.3 Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design loads (other than Earthquake) for buildings
and structures. IS: 875 (Part 3) – 1987.
.4 Indian Standard Plain and Reinforced Concrete. Code of Practice. IS: 456 : 2000.
.5 Indian Standard Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures IS:1893(Part.1) :2002.
Project: PRESTIGE NOTTING HILL
Owner: PRESTIGE ESTATE PROJECTS PVT (LTD)
.6 Indian Standard code of practice for Earthquake Resistant Design and construction of
buildings (2nd Revision) IS: 4326 – 1993.
.7 Indian Standard Code of practice for concrete structures for the storage of liquids IS:
3370 (Part II) – 1965.
.8 Page-2 of
Indian Standard code of practice for concrete 12
structures for the storage of liquids IS: 3370
(Part IV) – 1967.
.9 SP-16 – 1980, Design Aids for reinforced concrete to IS: 456 – 1978.
.10 SP: 24 – 1983. Explanatory Hand book on Indian Standard Code of Practice for Plain
and Reinforced Concrete to IS: 456 – 1978.
.11 Indian Standard Hand Book on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing SP: 34 (S & T) –
1987.
.13 Reinforced Concrete Designer’s Hand Book – C.E. Reynolds and James C. Steedman.
.15 Hand Book of Concrete Engineering – Mark Fintel – CBS Publishers and Distributors.
.16 Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures for Earthquake Resistance Eng. D.S. Joshi
and Eng. R.L. Nene, Eng. M.D. Mulay, Eng. Suresh Salgaonkar, Eng. Neelkanth D. Joshi
Indian Society of Structural Engineers.
.17 Properties of Concrete – A.M. Neville – The English Language Book Society and Pitman
Publishing.
3.2.2 GENERAL
.1 Structural drawings shall be read and used in conjunction with Architectural, Mechanical,
Plumbing, Electrical drawings and project specifications.
.2 Unless otherwise noted, details shown on any structural drawings are to be considered
typical for all similar conditions.
.3 All levels to be read from Architectural drawings & corresponding services drawings.
.4 All dimensions in structural drawings, reinforcing bar diameters / spacing of bars are in
millimeters.
Project: PRESTIGE NOTTING HILL
Owner: PRESTIGE ESTATE PROJECTS PVT (LTD)
.1 Self Weights
Self weight of the structural members will be considered on the basis of the following criteria.
Density of reinforced concrete 25 kN/ cu.m
Density of soil 20 kN/ cu.m
Density of steel 80 kN/ cu.m
Density of plain concrete 22 kN/ cu.m
Density of finishes / plaster 20 kN/ cu.m
Density of Granite 28 kN/ cu.m
Density of Solid blocks 22 kN/ cu.m
Density of Cinder for filling 8 kN/ cu.m
Density of Brickbat filling 18 kN/ cu.m
Density of Brickbat filling with interstices filled with mortar 20 kN/ cu.m
.2 Dead Loads
100 thk Partition walls (Solid Concrete Block) 3.0 kN/sq.m
( Including plastering on both faces 40mm thk)
First floor to
Sixteenth floor Residential use Roomwise Live Load
= 3243.11 N/m2
Further to Design Wind Pressure (Pz) appropriate pressure co-efficient will be used as
applicable.
According to the IS Code 1893, the Indian Sub-Continent has been divided into five seismic
zone. Zone I and II are zones of “Low Seismic Risk”. IS 1983 which has been revised
recently had bought change in the seismic zone map. Zone I has been merged with Zone II.
Bangalore which was in zone I has been moved to Zone II.
Design Spectrum
The design horizontal seismic co-efficient for a structure shall be determined by the following
expressions. ( As per cl. 7.8.2 & 7.6 )
Ah = ZI Sa
2R g
T = 1.56
3.5.1 STEEL
All reinforcing steel shall be high yield strength deformed bars of grade Fe 415 for rebars upto
10mm and Fe 415 for rebars of diameter 12mm and above.
.1 DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS
IS 1904 Indian Standard Code of Practice for design & construction
foundation in soil general requirements.
IS 2950 Indian Standard Code of Practice for design & construction of raft
foundation (Part-1).
.2 WATER TANK
IS 3370 (Part-1) Code of Practice for Concrete Structure for the Storage of Liquids.
Project: PRESTIGE NOTTING HILL
Owner: PRESTIGE ESTATE PROJECTS PVT (LTD)
.3 CONCRETE
Grade of concrete shall be as follows:
COLUMNS
Grade of concrete for all columns, shall be as per schedule.
.4 LAP LENGTH
Lap length shall be for M20 – 47 × dia.
M25 – 40 × dia.
M30 – 40 × dia.
M35 – 40 × dia.
M40 & above – 40 × dia
.5 CONCRETE COVER
Clear concrete cover to reinforcement for:
Solid slabs 15 mm
Isolated/Combined Footings 50 mm
Retaining Wall 20 mm / 25 mm on earth side
Beams 25 mm
Columns 40 mm
RC walls (Water tanks) 20 mm / 30 mm on earth / water side
Staircase 15 mm
Fire Staircase 20 mm
Shear wall 20 mm
Raft slab Bottom / sides 75 mm
" Top 50 mm
Grade Slab 20 mm
.6 FOUNDATION
Project: PRESTIGE NOTTING HILL
Owner: PRESTIGE ESTATE PROJECTS PVT (LTD)
.7 SUPER STRUCTURE
.1 Concreting of columns, beams, fascias and thin sections of concrete members shall
be carried out using approved plasticiser as per manufacturers specifications.
.2 Concrete pouring, testing, removal of formwork and acceptance criteria shall be as
per relevant latest Indian Standard code of practice.
.3 Centering of cantilever beams and slab projections shall not be removed unless roof
slab above is cast and cured and sufficient balancing load is attained.
.4 Before pouring floor level concrete, the floor systems below shall be sufficiently
supported by means of propping and this system shall be approved by the Engineer-
in-charge.
.5 Contractor shall check all the openings as per Architectural / Service drawings and
shall provide necessary trimming bars. No additional opening shall be drilled in the
structure unless approved.
.6 Construction joints in slabs and beams are often placed either at point of
contraflexure in which case the concrete may be left sloped off or stepped off by
means of stop forms. Construction joints located near minimum shear shall have
stop forms perpendicular to the acting forces. Where the concrete is to be placed in
the second pour, the old concrete shall be thoroughly moistened and a layer of rich
fresh mortar should be laid immediately before fresh concrete is placed. It should be
placed to a thickness of 20-30mm and shall be worked well into the irregularities of
hardened concrete.
.7 All the construction joints shall be pre-determined as per the sequence of operation
and shall be got approved.
.8 Columns form should be made so as to avoid dropping of concrete from top. The one
side of forms shall be divided in lifts not exceeding 3 m height.
.9 Concrete should be placed in thin layers, which can be effectively compacted as the
placing proceeds say in 300mm.
.10 When casting columns, walls or beams of depth 700mm or more, a layer of rich
cement mortar should be placed first. This is to avoid accumulation of gravel in the
bottom layer and to have a better bond.
.11 Compaction of concrete shall be done by mechanical vibrators. Proper care shall be
taken to avoid segregation and honeycombing.
.12 The secondary beam bars shall be placed over main beam bars when the depths of
beams are same at junctions.
.13 Short span steel shall be at bottom layer in two way slab system and spacers, bar
supports to top steel shall be provided with adequate cover.
.14 No splicing of bars shall be made at the point of maximum tensile stresses.
Project: PRESTIGE NOTTING HILL
Owner: PRESTIGE ESTATE PROJECTS PVT (LTD)
.15 At the ends of beam, both top and bottom steel should terminate at 90 degree bend
to a minimum anchorage length of 40 D.
.16 For splices of reinforcement, full bond length shall be used. Minimum LAP length for
compression bars – 40 D and tension bars – 50 D.
.17 Not more than 1/3rd of main reinforcement shall be lapped at any section.
.18 Splices if unavoidable must be located from face of the column at not closer than
twice the beam depth.
.21 Spacing of stirrups shall not exceed half the effective depth.
.22 Integral water proofing system shall be adopted for toilet sunken slab & terrace slab
as per specification.
1.1 The building is designed as one rigid monolithic structure in which joints in beams and
columns have been assumed to be fixed in position but free to rotate in direction.
1.2 Sizes of structural elements have been so fixed so as to produce full stresses.
1.3 Since load carrying capacity of compression members increase with richness of
concrete mix and for the sake of economy the higher grade of concrete is proposed for
columns.
1.4 Continuity of structural members is very much desirable since it will provide multiple
path of load resistance. Therefore as far as possible all parts of building are tied
together to act as one unit in resisting external forces.
1.5 The floor slabs are considered as horizontal diaphragms and are stiff enough in their
planes to produce equal lateral displacement at floor levels.
1.6 The entire structure is considered as “Gravity load framed construction” in which entire
lateral load is carried by frame action with shear wall actions.
1.7 Concrete behaves linearly elastic and therefore the structure is amenable to a linear
method of analysis involving super-position of actions and displacements.
1.8 The cladding and non-structural components do not influence the behavior of the
building.
1.9 The shear deformation of slender flexural members and torsional stiffness of slender
beams, columns, plane walls, are insignificant.
Project: PRESTIGE NOTTING HILL
Owner: PRESTIGE ESTATE PROJECTS PVT (LTD)
1.10 The out of plane action of slabs and out of plane action of walls of frame bents are to
be disregarded.