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Subject: OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION



1. Draw and explain block diagram of optical communication system.
2. What are the advantages of optical fiber communication?
3. What is the structure of an optical fiber?
4. Explain following terms: a. Critical angle d. Graded index fiber b.
Numerical aperture e. Multimode fiber c. Step index fiber f. Acceptance
angle
5. What do you mean by normalized frequency V of the fiber? On the
basis of this, differentiate between single and multimode fibers.
6. Explain what is meant by graded index optical fiber giving an
expression for the possible refractive index profile. Indicate major
advantage of this type of fiber with regard to multimode propagation.
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Subject: OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION




1. Explain intermodal dispersion.
2. What are dispersion-flattened fibers?
3. What is the cause of material dispersion and waveguide Dispersion?
4. What are fiber bending losses?
5. What do you mean by attenuation of an optical fiber? What are its
units? What are different causes of attenuation in an optical fiber?
 c
  
    
Subject: OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION



1. What do you mean by internal quantum efficiency and external
quantum efficiency of a Semiconductor injection diode?
2. What do you mean by population inversion?
3. Mention threshold condition for Laser oscillations.
4. Explain the terms: a) Spontaneous emission c) Hetrojucntion b)
Stimulated emission d) Absorption
5. Explain the working of semiconductor injection laser. What are its
advantages and disadvantages?
6. Briefly describe the characteristics of Semiconductor injection Laser.
7. How single mode operation is achieved in of Semiconductor injection
Laser.

8.Write short notes on: a) Gain guided lasers b) Index guided lasers c)
Quantum well lasers
9. Briefly outline the general requirements for a source in optical fiber
communications.




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Subject: OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION



1. Define LED internal quantum efficiency and external quantum
efficiency.
2.Outline the common LED structures for optical fiber communication
discussing their relative merits and drawbacks.
3. Give drawback and advantages of LED and LASERS.
4. Write short notes on: a)SLED b) ELED c)SLD
5. Briefly describe all the characteristics of LED¶s.
6. What is meant by the direct modulation of an optical source? Give
reasons for the current use of direct intensity modulation of
semiconductor optical sources and comment on possible alternatives. 








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Subject: OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION





1. Briefly discuss the possible sources of noise in optical fiber receivers.
Describe in detail what is meant by quantum noise. Consider this
phenomenon with regard to:
(a) Digital signaling;
(b) Analog transmission. Giving any relevant mathematical formulae.
2. Explain receiver structures.


















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Subject: OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION





1. Discuss and draw optical transmitter Circuit. Explain how the a

modulated and launched in the optical fiber.

2. Draw and explain block diagram and detection principle of 


optical fiber system.

3. Discuss and draw optical Receiver Circuit. Briefly describe equalizer.

4. What are various modulation techniques used in optical

communication System?

5. Write short notes:

a) Power budgeting  LED drive circuits
b) Sub carrier intensity Modulation e) LASER drive circuits
c) Sub carrier phase Modulation f) Regenerative receiver

6. What is meant by intensity modulation of an optical source?

7. Write note on Line coding.

8. What is the use of preamplifier in optical receiver system??

?

?
?

GGSCMT , Kharar




Course file

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Subject: Analog Communication System

HOD:- Name of faculty:-

Er.Rakesh Khanna Er.Shubhla Puri
?
 GGSCMT , Kharar




Course file

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Subject: Biomedical Instrumentation

HOD:- Name of faculty:-

Er.Rakesh Khanna Er.Sukhmanpreet Singh
?

?
?

GGSCMT , Kharar




Course file

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Subject: Antenna and wave propagation

HOD:- Name of faculty:-

Er.Rakesh Khanna Er. Deepa Verma
 GGSCMT , Kharar




Course file

c
  
    
Subject: - Microprocessor And Its Applications

HOD:- Name of faculty:-

Er.Rakesh Khanna Er. Rekha Garg
?

GGSCMT , Kharar



Course file

c
  
    
Subject: COMPUTER NETWORKS

HOD:- Name of faculty:-

Er.Rakesh Khanna Er. Kanupriya
 GGSCMT , Kharar



Course file

c
  
    
Subject: LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

HOD:- Name of faculty:-

Er.Rakesh Khanna Er. Mandeep sharma
 GGSCMT , Kharar



Course file

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Subject: Pulse and Digital Switching Circuits

HOD:-
Er.Rakesh Khanna
 GGSCMT , Kharar



Course file

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Subject: OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

HOD:- Name of faculty:-

Er.Rakesh Khanna Er. Anupama
 c
  
    
Subject: ANTEENA AND WAVE PROPAGATION
ECE-5TH SEM



Q1 Explain in brief the radiation mechanism of antennas.
Q2 What are the different types of antenns?
Q3 What do you mean by beam efficiency of antenna?
Q4 Derive the expression of directivity of antenna.
Q5 Define the electric length of an antenna.

Q1 Discuss linear wire antenna.

Q2 Describe the working of monopole and half wave dipole.
Q3 Define parasitic array.
Q4 What is broadside array?
Q5 Explain the working of horn antenna.

Q1 Explain the working of parabolic reflector antenna

Q2 Drive the expression for gain of a parabolic antenna.
Q3 Discuss the range of space wave propagation.
Q4 Write Short note on duct propagation.
Q5 What is skip distance and skip zone?
 
??