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} { A )1 ( )1 (9 2007
50 50
45
Quotients (KN/mm)
40 Mars.quotGap-grad
Mars.quot Gap-grad
Flex.QuotWel-grad 35
Flex. Quot Well-grad
35 Flex.QuotGap-grad
30 Flex. Quot Gap-grad
30 25
25 20
20 15
(a) Broken lines representation 10
15
5
10
0
5
4 4.5 5 5.5 6
MarshalStabilty/FlexturalQuotiens(KN/m )
0
(a)Wel-gradeAgreat (b)Open(Gap)-graded Aggregate
Asphalt Content (% )
4 4.5 5 5. 6 50
AsphaltConte (%) 30
45
Mars.quo Wellgrad = Marshallb) Histogram representation)
Flextural Resistance Quotient (KN/mm)
40 25
2 quotient well-graded Mars.quo Gap-grad = Marshall quotient
y=-1.879x+124.3x-289. y = -17.004x2 + 210.86x - 625.79
35 gap(open)-gradedFlex.Quo 2 Wellgrad = Flexural quotient well-graded
R2=0.4721 20 R = 0.6759
30 Flex.Quo Gap-grad = Flexural quotient gap(open)well-graded
25
15
20
(KN/m )
15 10
10
Fig.( 5 ) Marshall Stability/ Flextural Quotients against Asphalt Contents-Crushed aggregate
5
5
FlexturalResitanceLoadQuotien
0
0
01234567
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
MarshlStabilyQuotien(KN/m ) Marshall Stability Quotient (KN/mm)
Table ( 2 ) ANOVA Analysis - Flexural Resistance and Marshall Stability Load Quotients Relationships
Flextural Stiffness , E
Standard600
600
Error 16.36687 Standard Error 7.55555
Analysis
500 of Variance: Analysis of Variance:
500
(N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
400 400
DF Sum of Squares Mean DF Sum of Squares Mean
Crushed
Square 300 Well-grad Square300
Uncrushed
200 Open-grad
200
Regression 2 479.11664 239.55832 Regression 2 238.12244 119.06122
100 2
Residuals 535.74888 100
267.87444 Residuals 2 114.17276 57.08638
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
F= .89429 Signif F = .5279Asphalt Content (%) F= 2.08563 Signif F = .3241 Asphalt content (% )
-------------------- Variables in the Equation -------------------- -------------------- Variables in the Equation --------------------
Variable B SE
(b) B Beta aggregate
Uncrushed T Sig T Variable B SEOpen-grade
(d) B Beta d Aggre
T Siggate
T
Flextural Stiffness , E
600
Flextural Stiffness , E
600
VAR00002
500 124.126171 95.470446 8.656166 1.300 .3232 VAR00011 210.862242 236.480545 21.425641 .892 .4667
500
VAR00002**2 -11.879400 9.338448 -8.469367 -1.272 .3312 VAR00011**2 -17.004402 19.755071 -20.682984 -.861 .4801
400
(N/mm2)
Crushed
300 Open-grad 300
Uncrushed
200 200
100 100
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8
Asphalt content (5) Asphalt content (%)
2
Fig. (7) Modulus of Elasticity, E variation with Asphalt Contents.