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} { JZS(Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani, 2007, 9 (1( Part A (

} { A )1 ( )1 (9 2007

50 50

45

Marshall Stability/ Flextural


45
Mars.quotWel-grad
40 Mars.quot Well-grad

Quotients (KN/mm)
40 Mars.quotGap-grad
Mars.quot Gap-grad
Flex.QuotWel-grad 35
Flex. Quot Well-grad
35 Flex.QuotGap-grad
30 Flex. Quot Gap-grad
30 25

25 20

20 15
(a) Broken lines representation 10
15
5
10
0
5
4 4.5 5 5.5 6
MarshalStabilty/FlexturalQuotiens(KN/m )

0
(a)Wel-gradeAgreat (b)Open(Gap)-graded Aggregate
Asphalt Content (% )
4 4.5 5 5. 6 50
AsphaltConte (%) 30
45
Mars.quo Wellgrad = Marshallb) Histogram representation)
Flextural Resistance Quotient (KN/mm)
40 25
2 quotient well-graded Mars.quo Gap-grad = Marshall quotient
y=-1.879x+124.3x-289. y = -17.004x2 + 210.86x - 625.79
35 gap(open)-gradedFlex.Quo 2 Wellgrad = Flexural quotient well-graded
R2=0.4721 20 R = 0.6759
30 Flex.Quo Gap-grad = Flexural quotient gap(open)well-graded

25
15
20
(KN/m )

15 10

10
Fig.( 5 ) Marshall Stability/ Flextural Quotients against Asphalt Contents-Crushed aggregate
5
5
FlexturalResitanceLoadQuotien

0
0
01234567
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
MarshlStabilyQuotien(KN/m ) Marshall Stability Quotient (KN/mm)

Fig.( 6 ) Flextural Resistance and Marshall Stability Quotients Relationships


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} { JZS(Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani, 2007, 9 (1( Part A (
} { A )1 ( )1 (9 2007

Table ( 2 ) ANOVA Analysis - Flexural Resistance and Marshall Stability Load Quotients Relationships

( a ) Well - graded Aggregate ( b ) Open - graded Aggregate

Multiple R .68709 Multiple R .82214


(a) Crus he d aggre gate (c) We ll-grade d aggre gate
R Square .47210 R Square
700
.67592
700
Flextural Stiffness ,E

Adjusted R Square -.05580 Adjusted R Square .35183

Flextural Stiffness , E
Standard600
600
Error 16.36687 Standard Error 7.55555
Analysis
500 of Variance: Analysis of Variance:
500
(N/mm2)

(N/mm2)
400 400
DF Sum of Squares Mean DF Sum of Squares Mean
Crushed
Square 300 Well-grad Square300
Uncrushed
200 Open-grad
200
Regression 2 479.11664 239.55832 Regression 2 238.12244 119.06122
100 2
Residuals 535.74888 100
267.87444 Residuals 2 114.17276 57.08638
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
F= .89429 Signif F = .5279Asphalt Content (%) F= 2.08563 Signif F = .3241 Asphalt content (% )

-------------------- Variables in the Equation -------------------- -------------------- Variables in the Equation --------------------

Variable B SE
(b) B Beta aggregate
Uncrushed T Sig T Variable B SEOpen-grade
(d) B Beta d Aggre
T Siggate
T
Flextural Stiffness , E

600
Flextural Stiffness , E

600
VAR00002
500 124.126171 95.470446 8.656166 1.300 .3232 VAR00011 210.862242 236.480545 21.425641 .892 .4667
500
VAR00002**2 -11.879400 9.338448 -8.469367 -1.272 .3312 VAR00011**2 -17.004402 19.755071 -20.682984 -.861 .4801
400
(N/mm2)

(Constant) -289.899798 235.750552


Well-grad -1.230 .3438 400
(Constant) -625.794170 693.006095 -.903 .4618
(N/mm2)

Crushed
300 Open-grad 300
Uncrushed
200 200
100 100
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8
Asphalt content (5) Asphalt content (%)
2
Fig. (7) Modulus of Elasticity, E variation with Asphalt Contents.

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