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Decreased Altered
sense of degree of
vision of perception
surroundin
gs
• Tachypnea Occurrence of
• Dyspnea the accident
• Cyanosis
• Decreased or absent breath
sounds on affected side
• Tracheal deviation to unaffected Blunt
side trauma on
• Dull resonance on percussion the chest
• Unequal chest rise
• Tachycardia
• Hypotension
Rupture of the
• Pale, cool, clammy skin
• Possibly subcutaneous serous
emphysema membrane of
the lungs
Increased
pressure to the
mediastinum
and the
trachea.