Welcome!!!

Directions: Write the following information

on your index card.
Name: Front
Parent/Guardian Name:
Phone/Cell phone:
Birthday:
Write your class schedule:
(Include Room Numbers &
Teachers)

Back
Warm-Up Day 2

Correct these sentences:

1. duz his cuzin lives in unother sity
2. After james and tamara cleened the garage
grandma gave them five dollars

Singular or plural?

3. cattle

Which word is spelled correctly?

4. oxigun oxegun oxygen
Warm-Up Day 3

Write an antonym (opposite) for each word:

1. demolish

2. imaginary

Correct these sentences:

3. the Childrens valubles were storeed in the teachers closit

4. that Hot Rod is the noisier vehicul on my Block

Warm-Up Day 4

Use the comparative or the superlative form of the word in

parentheses to complete the sentence.

1. (tall) Suzi was the tallest player on the

basketball team.

2. (heavy) Mark is heavier than Steve.

3. (hard) This is the hardest homework I’ve

had all year.

4. (busy) Every Saturday morning the mall is

the busiest place in town.
Warm-Up Day 5

Correct these sentences:

1. lets play a game of Soccor to day

2. antonio was to big for his old bike sew he

sold it

What is the correct abbreviation:

3. Avenue

4. pound
Warm-Up Day 6

Correct these sentences:

1. wernt their no milk in the refrijerator

2. there going to come to sea me at 7 pm

Complete the analogy:

3. heavy : light :: near : _____________
close by far away next door traveled

4. food : humans :: gas : _____________

cars classrooms monkeys
Warm-Up Day 7

Correct these sentences:

1. the work men layed a straite track for the frayt train

2. maggie claymed she wuz to busy to dew her

homework

Fact or opinion?
3. Over 75% of the students had a library card.

4. Every student should read one book each month.

Warm-Up Day 8

Which word would come last in alphabetical order?

1. shale shaft shady shallot shaky

2. draw drive drown drizzle drove

Correct these sentences:

3. mrs peters asked mr beckman will the concert

start at 700 or 730

4. the workman has to come to fix the oven in

sammys kitchin
Warm-Up Day 9

Add the suffix to each of these words to complete

the answer.
1. One who studies plants and animals - biolog ___________

2. Not taking care as you work - care ___________

3. In an unusual manner - strange ___________

4. Being filled with a feeling of joy - joy ___________

Warm-Up Day 10

Correct these sentences:

1. we had a flat tire and we got losted

2. chris thought I hope thay will chose me for

there team

What is the correct abbreviation:

3. Doctor

4. Wednesday
Warm-Up Day 11

Synonyms or antonyms:
1. arrival, departure

2. abandon, discontinue

Correct the sentences:

3. look out below he called that rock is falling

4. mother and her polish friend brigitta slovik went

to a chinese resterant for lunch
Warm-Up Day 12

Correct these sentences:

1. our minister rev murphy has worked in churchs in
australia guatemala and malaysia

2. there mother ask them to go to the market four her

Circle the cause & underline the effect:

3. We had a flat tire because there was a nail in it.

Write the past tense:

4. teach
Warm-Up Day 13

What contraction is made from these two words?

1. will not

2. I would

Correct these sentences:

3. why due I have to due my homework now

complained victor

4. its always best to get you’re work done before

you watch tv said mom
Warm-Up Day 14
Read the following paragraph and decide if the underlined parts have a
capitalization mistake, a punctuation mistake, a spelling mistake or no
mistake.

1.Ancient Egypt a rich and powerful nation depended on

farming. 2. The crops growen by farmers living 3.in the nile valley
fed and clothed Egypt’s people. Farmers 4.raised cattle geese
oxen and pigs. They 5.planted wheat, flax, and a variety of fruits
and vegetables.

1. _______________ 4. _______________

2. _______________ 5. _______________

3. _______________
Warm-Up Day 15

Correct these sentences:

1. on april 2 grandma avery will celebrate her hundred
birthday

2. i studyed an interesting artical kayaking in alaska

in national geographic world magazine

Circle the antonym for pursue.

3. chase continue abandon study

Circle the synonym for hoist.

4. drop stubborn lift worry
Warm-Up Day 16

Use the homophone pair in one sentence.

1. sea, see
2. flour, flower

Correct the Sentences:

3. the old tyred dog wantz to lay down by
the warm fire

4. are we suppose to read across the plains

or mountain trek in are history books tonight
Warm-Up Day 17

Correct the Sentences:

1. the scaryest book is horrifying bedtime
stories by t s jones

2. the farmer let’em ride him horse

Give two words that rhyme with thrown:

3. _____________ ______________

Give two words that rhyme with time:

4. _____________ ______________
Warm-Up Day 18

Which word comes first in alphabetical order?

1. myth mystery myself mysterious

2. street stewart stop stupendous

Correct the Sentences:

3. dad sets in a chair to read him newspaper

4. is miss brown english class gonna resight

robert frosts poem at the assembly
Warm-Up Day 19

Combine the following sentences to make one sentence.

1. The dog chased the cat. The cat ran up the tree.

2. Ruby needed to buy a new dress. Ruby was

performing in a concert.

3. Tom and Seth hit home runs. The team won the
championship game.

4. I am very hungry. I think I could eat a horse.

Warm-Up Day 20

Correct these sentences:

1. “carl will you help me with my home work
afterschool”

2. “no not today because I have to go out of town

with my mom and dad”

Rewrite this phrase using a possessive noun

3. the new electronic game belonging to Scott

4. the purple dress belonging to Diana

Warm-Up Day 21

Which is the correct way to divide the word into

syllables?
1. rep re sen ta tive re pre sent a tive rep re sent a tive

2. play ground pl ay ground play gro und

Correct the Sentences:

3. why duznt he ever due his home work

4. this don’t look like any thing ive ever seen

before said dr thomas
Warm-Up Day 22

Correct the Sentences:

1. after ive finished skateing I am going to the library four
a new book

2. did you get a letter from youre pen pal

Which part of speech is underlined - noun, verb,

adjective or adverb?
3. The flickering birthday candles stood at
attention.

4. The two ducks waddled into the pond.

Warm-Up Day 23

What are the past & future tense of drip:

1. past ______________ future ________________

What are the past & future tense of study:

2. past ______________ future ________________

Correct the Sentences:

3. we stoped once to use the bathroom stretch our
legs and eat some diner
4. three boys bikes was left in the senter of the
street
Warm-Up Day 24

Choose the best word to complete the analogies:

1. Cub is to lion as calf is to _______________.
dog zebra monkey cow

2. Hat is to head as lid is to _______________.

jar cover hair beret

3. Picture is to frame as milk is to _______________.

binder cup desk whipped

4. Tennis is to racket as volleyball is to _____________.

net hand basket court
Warm-Up Day 25

Correct these sentences:

1. mr and mrs lee have traveled to europ asia and south
america

2. i cant weight to travel by myself

Use Context Clues to determine the meaning of the

underlined work below:
3. Climbing to the rock ledge will test his skills and
his mettle.
4. The dog’s incessant barking drove everyone
crazy in the neighborhood.
Warm-Up Day 26

Does the underlined adjective tell which one, what kind, or

how many?

1. Louis explained, “Look at that huge pumpkin!”

2. I have two sisters and no brothers.

Correct the Sentences:

3. maggie clamed she was two busy too do her

homework last nite

4. mario lee and robert went to the long beach

aquarium to learn about dolphins
Warm-Up Day 27

Correct the Sentences:

1. every saterday morning mhy little brother watches

little einsteins

2. last summer my friend valerie moved to santa fe

new mexico

Synonyms, antonyms, or homophones?

3. quick, speedy ______________________

4. week, weak _______________________

Warm-Up Day 28

Past, present, or future:

1. occupied ________________

2. will play ________________

Correct the Sentences:

3. if we work hard replied judy well earn an

excellent grade

4. michael asked how soon will brakefast be

ready
Warm-Up Day 29

Choose the correct word to complete each sentence:

1. How _____________ did you do on the test?

good well

2. _________ puppies are growing bigger every day.

Are Our

3. ________ that woman standing by the car?

Who’s Whose

4. Do you know ____________ jacket that is?

who’s whose
Warm-Up Day 30

Correct the Sentence:

1. that peyton manning football belongs to my brother

and I

2. michael and me ran in the big brothers marathan

Write another word that would belong in this group.

3. speak utter verbalize inform __________

4. impolite rude disrespectful ____________

Warm-Up Day 31

Write an antonym for this word:

1. ancient _____________

2. colossal ____________

Correct the Sentences:

3. every one were invited to there party

4. several butterflys and eagels flew over head

Warm-Up Day 32

Correct the Sentences:

1. them womens lunchs all cost the same amount

2. jim likes chocolate chip and peanut butter cooks but I
like oatmeal ones

Simile or metaphor?

3. When the principal walked over to his desk,

Sam sat as still as a statue.

4. Her long, black hair was a waterfall hanging

over the chair.
Warm-Up Day 33

How many syllables are in each word:

1. inconvenient

2. inconsiderate

Correct the Sentences:

3. mi sister teared off the books cover

4. the park district is searching for a couch to help

with the boys and girls teams
Warm-Up Day 34

Match the words with the correct definitions:

1. intersection a. straight up and down

2. vertical b. a mathematical statement

3. equation c. a place where one thing

crosses another

4. frequency d. the rate at which something

happens
dreamingtoday@mac.com
atsiv1
Warm-Up Day 35

Correct the Sentences:

1. please tell me the anser to the riddel begged

jose
2. will you help them guys paint there fence

Is the comma used correctly:

3. August 31, 1976

4. Salina Kansas, 76532

Warm-Up Day 36

Complete the analogy:

1. leaf : spinach :: root : _____________
flower carrot tomato lettuce

2. tennis : racket :: volleyball : _____________

net hand basket court

Correct the Sentences:

3. jeff sits his glasses on the tabel

4. I need to right a thank you note to my

grandmother for the present that she sent me
Warm-Up Day 37

Correct the Sentences:

1. we read articles form newsweek time and the daily

news for our report

2. while she pourd the soup the awkword girl spilt it all
over the papers on he mothers desk

Which word would come first in alphabetical order:

3. feminine fellowship femoral feline

4. myth mystery myself mysterious

Warm-Up Day 37

What do the words in this group have in common:

1. biology chemistry anatomy nuclear physics

2. lake isthmus sea strait

Correct the Sentences:

3. whil I weighted for the griddel to git hot I drank

oj

4. the sky opened up and rein slamed the ground

Warm-Up Day 39
Read the following paragraph and decide if the underlined parts have a
capitalization mistake, a punctuation mistake, a spelling mistake or no
mistake.
1.The kendo competition was about to begin 2.at the Obon
Festival. In traditional dress, the competitors moved 3.like frajle
dancers around the ring. 4.Briefly lunging toward each other and
then stepping back the competitors performed. 5.Watch the
graceful warriors fencing.

1. _______________ 4. _______________

2. _______________ 5. _______________

3. _______________
Warm-Up Day 40

What is personified in the following sentence:

1. The books on my shelf whispered secrets as I tried to go to
sleep.

2. The wind sang her sad song through the falling leaves.

Correct the Sentences:

3. whose that there boy over their

4. after the hen lies her eggs she sets on them

Warm-Up Day 41

What is the correct way to divide the word into syllables:

1. obstinate

2. occupant

Correct the Sentences:

3. me and peter got a new dog at adams pet shop

4. antonio is two big for his old shews sew he will

by a knew pair at foot locker
Warm-Up Day 42

Correct the Sentences:

1. rhianna todd and katie need three deskes at the
front of the class room

2. uncle luis bot us pizza at dominios

Is the underlined word a subject pronoun or an object

pronoun:

3. The teacher trusted him to take attendance.

4. They worked on the project for two days.

Warm-Up Day 43

Correct the Sentences:

1. constantly thomas worrys about his end of the year
project

2. the thersty boy drank the dr pepper in one swallough

Add the suffix -ing to each word:

3.receive

4. plan
Warm-Up Day 44

Read the paragraph. Write the main idea. List three supporting
details under the main idea.
Some seeds move on the wind. They have wing-like
parts to catch the wind. Other seeds have hooks or stickers.
They catch in the fur of animals and are carried to new
places. Some seeds float on water to new places. People
move seeds, too. They plant them in their yards and
gardens. Seeds travel in many different ways.

Main Idea: ______________________________

3 Details: _________________________
_________________________
_________________________
Warm-Up Day 45

Correct the Sentences:

1. native americans beleived that the land was for
everybody to use and share

2. there was hundreds of tribes in america when christopher

columbus landed

Choose the best word to complete the sentences:

3. The trumpet’s range is ________ than the baritone’s.
a. higher b. highest c. high d. none of these

4. The tuba’s range is _______ of all.

a. lower b. lowest c. low d. none of these
Warm-Up Day 46

Correct the Sentences:

1. i have the adresses of many frends living in
countrys around the world
2. one of mrs gonzalezs businesses is taking pitchers of
familys

Write an opinion about:

3. pollution

4. McDonald’s french fries

Warm-Up Day 47

Correct the Sentences:

1. the climit along the equator is very different from
the climit in alaska
2. a tire on his vehicul was puntured and sew he was
stranded on the syde of the road

What is the subject in this sentence:

3. How many purchases were made on Sunday?

4. Jose and Jackie went to buy some chips.

Warm-Up Day 48

What word would come last in alphabetical order:

1. shudder shuffle shut shutdown

2. book backpack bookshelf behind

Correct the Sentences:

3. mr thomas asked did you studee for the test

4. I spended three hours at the library working on

my essae for english
Warm-Up Day 49

What do the underlined phrases mean:

1. Mrs. Peters said that the new computer would
fill the bill.

2. The custodian said that he would get to the bottom of

the graffiti on the wall.

3. Louis has a finger in every pie because he is

always busy.

4. Your dad will never double your allowance.

Get Real!
Warm-Up Day 50

Add a suffix to the following word:

1. strange

2. peace

Correct the Sentences:

3. the words impolight and inknosiderate have the

same meaning

4. dr landrys motto is always be prepeared

Warm-Up Day 51

Circle the words that rhyme:

1. cruel school tell cool rude role

2. chute newt shut route suit stool

Correct the Sentences:

3. “well dew you think you can help me on tuesday”

4. “i can help you monday jay if thats not to layt”

Warm-Up Day 52

Correct the Sentences:

1. all the ice in the limonaide begun to disapear

2. the jelly in slim’s sandwitch driped out on hiz shirt

Write a common noun for each proper noun:

3. Mr. Beckman

4. Arlington, Virginia
Warm-Up Day 53

Correct the Sentences:

1. we catch that there bus at the corner of elm street
and first avenue
2. southwest airlines allows you to travel with one suit case
and a small carry on bag

Write the comparative and superlative for:

3. heavy

4. important
Warm-Up Day 54
Write the suffix next to its meaning:

-less -ful -ment -or/-ar

1. full of __________

2. the condition of __________

3. without _________

4. one who __________

Warm-Up Day 55

Correct the Sentences:

1. the paddel boats moved along the missouri river

2. land ahoy the frist mate shouted

Use the context clues to determined the meaning of the

underlined word below:
3. Although they had never signed a formal agreement, their
tacit understanding of the boundary made it clear.

4. The hummingbird hovered above the flower for

about a minute.
Warm-Up Day 56

Write a synonym for the following word:

1. stalk

2. lure

Correct the Sentences:

3. we dont have to turn in the assignment untill wednesday

december 18

4. theyre were three peaces of pizza on the plait kelli

took the larger one
Warm-Up Day 57

Correct the Sentences:

1. six hungrey geeses was searching in the grass for sum
worms
2. last summer we spended our vacashion at uncle karls
farm

Complete the analogy:

3. jack : flat tire :: hammer : _____________

4. noun : sentence :: sleeve : ____________

Warm-Up Day 58

Fact or Opinion:

1. Water expands when it is frozen.

2. Ms. Bankston’s hair is curly.

Correct the Sentences:

3. The hail stones pounded the roofs during the storem

4. dr rivers standed besighed his patiences bed while

they were sick
Warm-Up Day 59

Find the group of words that are sentences.

Write Sentence or Not a Sentence for each one:

1. Climbed the mountain and camped. ______________

2. The machine responded to his command. ___________

3. Always in motion and chattering too, the young toddler.

_______________

4. Tom, Franco, Seline and Julie played. _____________

Warm-Up Day 60

Correct the Sentences:

1. werent their no cookies left

2. hello out there terrys voice was mufffled by the layers of

material in his mask

Divide this word into syllables:

3. standardize ____________

4. patriotic _____________
Warm-Up Day 61

Complete the analogy:

1. Shallow is to deep as imaginary is to ____________.

2. Giant is to skyscraper as hot is to _____________.

Correct the Sentences:

3. why cant he never git here on thyme.

4. the silver falcon singers will conclude the show with

interpretation of america the beautiful
Warm-Up Day 62

What contraction is made from these two words?

1. they are ______________

2. I would _______________

Correct the Sentences:

3. whos going to kollect the six oclock male when its
delivered

4. ive know idea what your talking about

Warm-Up Day 63

Complete the analogy:

1. cm. is to centimeter as yd. is to _____________.

2. dr. is to doctor as lb. is to _______________.

Correct the Sentences:

3. the sioux lived on the great plains and trackt bufalo

4. woodland tribes like the onondaga and the seneca lived

bye the water
Warm-Up Day 64
Read the following paragraph and decide if the underlined parts have a
capitalization mistake, a punctuation mistake, a spelling mistake or no
mistake.

1.The first olympic games were held in 2. Olympus Greece, in

776 B.C. 3. Todays Olympic competitions include many different
sports. 4. Approximatly 10,200 athletes participated in the 5.2000
Summer Games in Australia.

1. _______________ 4. _______________

2. _______________ 5. _______________

3. _______________
Warm-Up Day 65

Correct the Sentences:

1. my most faverit candys are made out of swiss chocalate

2. julies baby sister torn the libray book pages

Write the subject of the sentence

3. The stunt driver used an oxygen tank until he reached the
surface.

4. The milk and butter is in the bag.

Warm-Up Day 66

Correct the Sentences:

1. the dogs owners writed a pome about they’re pet

2. can you play quiet untill the meeting is adjurned

Choose the best words to complete the sentence:

3. When I go to ____ aquarium, I always look for the

dolphins. (a, an)

4. Also, I take ____ guidebook to help me find them. (a, an)

Warm-Up Day 67

Combine the sentences to make one sentence:

1. The football team ran onto the field. They carried their
helmets in their hand.

2. Pam found a book for her report. She used the internet.
Pam checked out the book.

3. Tom fell off the bike. He learned that racing bikes can be
dangerous.

4. Ashley lives next door to me. She feeds my puppies when

I‘m gone.
Warm-Up Day 68

Correct the Sentences:

1. h w longfellow wrote listen my children and you shall

here of the mid-night ride of paul revere

2. the wether man toled the temperture explaned the

humidity

Write the past tense of these verbs:

3. bind

4. weep
Warm-Up Day 69

Correct the Sentences:

1. I will lie the photograf on that in plane view

2. flowers of every color bloomd in the garden

Subject or Object Pronoun:

3. The principal and I presented the perfect attendance
awards at the assembly.

4. At the assembly he gave the award to me.

Warm-Up Day 70

Correct the Sentences:

1. due you think mr longwell will except my report

2. my grandad believes you shuld always carry cash

Simile or Metaphor:
3. I wandered across the meadow, a lonely cloud in a clear,
blue sky.

4. The cars on the freeway were soldiers standing at

attention.
Warm-Up Day 71

Correct the Sentences:

1. if i were a doctor i would help people stay well

2. holy cross hospital is located on the corner of king way

and state street

Which words are not spelled correctly?

3. several vowal numeral hundred

4. thousand freight bookshelves optionel

Warm-Up Day 72

Combine the sentences to make one sentence:

1. I wanted to see “Night at the Museum”. We went to see

“The Holiday.”

2. Jennifer had to do many things before the party. She had to

clean and cook.

3. His mom had to change his shirt. The toddler spilt milk all
over his shirt.

4. The class won the contest. They enjoyed their pizza party.
Warm-Up Day 73

Correct the Sentences:

1. my littl brothers bestest riddle is what kind of house ways the

least

2. the anser is a lite house

What do the following words have in common?

3. rectangle trapezoid square triangle parallelogram

4. asteroid black hole meteorite galaxy

Warm-Up Day 74

Correct the Sentences:

1. ms bankston says that i need to learn how to use parenthesis

2. I cant imagin a more ridiculus idea

Write the singular form of these nouns:

3. halves

4. mice
Warm-Up Day 75

Correct the Sentences:

1. her favorit book was frecklejuice by judy blume when she was in
fourth grade

2. now its of mice and men by steinbeck

What is the root word of the following words:

3. consideration

4. peacefully
Warm-Up Day 76

Label the subject and the verb in each sentence:

1. She crept past the baby’s crib.

2. She loved walking in the rain.

3. Tomorrow I’d like to learn early.

4. The three girls smiled and clapped their hands.

Warm-Up Day 77

Correct the Sentences:

1. scott make your arm slice into the water shouted couch storm

2. he reminded him keep your kick going strong

Use this homophone pair in one sentence:

3. billed, build

4. wear, where
Warm-Up Day 78

Correct the Sentences:

1. I all ready finished doing the dishus mom sighed

2. please she said stack your dirtee plaits on the counter

Write the plural for the following words:

3. sandbox

4. bookshelf
Warm-Up Day 79

Correct the Sentences:

1. the waitriss said to day we have strawberrys raspberrys and

blueberrys

2. wood you like some whipt cream with you’re berrys she asked

Which words have three syllables?

3. entrance entertain experiment

4. envision enviable envelope

Warm-Up Day 80

Correct the Sentences:

1. the baby looked like shes going to ball

2. the baby sitter ask do you have any ideas about what we
shuld do

Which part of speech is underlined?

3. The cheering crowd roared when he made the goal.

4. Tomorrow I’m going to go and practice.

Warm-Up Day 81

Write the verb forms for each verb:

Present Past Past Participle
(use has, had, or have)

EX. go _____go_________went_______________have gone____

1. am _______________________________________________

2. come _____________________________________________

3. eat _______________________________________________

4. see _______________________________________________
Warm-Up Day 82

Correct the Sentences:

1. just a little after midnight wee heared brians hungry frends
in the kitchin

2. how meny heavy boxs comed in the male

Is the underlined part of the subject or the predicate?

3. Lay the baby in her crib so she can take a nap.

4. The baby’s pajamas are in the dresser.

Warm-Up Day 83

Synonyms or antonyms:

1. incredible, believable

2. surpass, exceed

Correct the Sentences:

3. who’s dog are them over their?

4. I wish I cud stay at home too meat you but I have two go
to school
Warm-Up Day 84

Correct the Sentences:

1. nurse nancy gived her a cleen bandadge four her knee

2. it may not seem write but its all ways been the rule

Complete the analogy:

3. Minute is to clock as inch is to ______________

4. flour is to cake as sugar is to ______________

Warm-Up Day 85

Proper Noun & Common Nouns:

1. the priest ______________

2. Father McGovern ______________

Correct the Sentences:

3. i cant weight to finish the movie because I were going to

eat at mel’s diner

4. farmer ted dug a big whole in hiz garten

Warm-Up Day 86

Write the plural of each noun. Then tell how you

made the word plural.

1. president ___________________________________________

2. bench _____________________________________________

3. life _______________________________________________

4. journey _____________________________________________
Warm-Up Day 87

Choose the words to best complete the sentences:

1. _______ can Teresa find a costume to _______ to the party?

2. do you want to ______ this to the party?

Correct the Sentences:

3. Sasha whispered to her self where did john hid

grandmas chest

4. i read to chapters of tom sawyer every knight before I

go two bed
Warm-Up Day 88

What is the correct abbreviation:

1. of the clock _______________

2. et cetera ___________

Correct the Sentences:

3. the dishes on the shelfs fell during the earth quake

4. the mountain in the oil paynting is mtt hood explained

the museum guide
Warm-Up Day 89

Correct the Sentences:

1. mrs springs drys floweres for bouguets

2. the park acrosst the street from mi house is called griffth park

Fact or Opinion:

3. Mayan architects were some of the world’s best builders.

4. Many Mayan temples were found in Mexico.

Warm-Up Day 90

Correct the Sentences:

1. aunt jo had to fly to denver and chicago on her weigh
to st louis

2. put extra rightin paper scissor crayons and glue in the box

Common or Proper Nouns:

3. The captain readied the plane for take off.

4. Dr. Pepper is my favorite drink.

Warm-Up Day 91
Read the following paragraph and decide if the underlined parts have a
capitalization mistake, a punctuation mistake, a spelling mistake or no
mistake.

1.The spoted salamander remains 2.almost unchanged from

the first salamander that 3.walked on The Earth about 4.330
Million years ago. It 5.lives in caves, under rocks, and logs, and
moves only durin the blackest hours of they night.

1. _______________ 4. _______________

2. _______________ 5. _______________

3. _______________