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Major Lacerated

Primary Secondary
Injury in Damage in lung
Pneumotho Pneumoth
the Chest Pericadium
rax orax
Blunt
-idiotpathic -Underlying Air is drawn
trauma
Fluid begins Increase of Chest disease into the
Pentrating
to enter pressure of Pain pleural space
Chest
pericardial fluids
Trauma Disease Air that
Surgery space
process enters the
Head /Brain:
Prevents the Decrease chest cavity
Light Vulnerabilitie
Air escapes Air enters the ventricles circulation of with each
headedness s in the lung
from tissue planes from blood inspiration is
Skin: tissue
laceration expanding trapped
Cyanotic
Necrotic
Heart: Low BP
Air enters Air travels to Decreased Tissues form Air enters the
Cracklin
pleural space some blood in lungs (exact pleural space
g Deprived
through distance mechanism but cannot
sensatio gas
wound in under the unknown) escape
n upon exchange
chest wall Deprived
palpatio Formation of
Alarming heart function Use of TENSION
a cyst/small
Collection of appearance PNEUMOTHO
accessor sac (bleb) on
blood in on the body RAX
CARDIAC y muscle the surface of
pleural cavity TAMPONAD to the lungs
E breathe Lung Mediastin
SUBCUTANE Air passes collapse al Shift
OUS freely in and Rupture of
Blood and air Shifts toward Dyspnea
EMPHYSEMA out of the the bleb
mix in the the injured
thoracic -severe
chest cavity Deviate
side with chest pain
cavity with d Chest
Air leak each -absent
each Release of air wall
spontaneousl breath
HEMOTHOR w/each to pleural
y absorbed if Wound is sounds
AX expiration it cavity
underlying air sucking the -tachypnea
shifts on
is treated chest Increase
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY opposite side
positive Acute Decrease
PNEUMOTHORAX
pressure in Repirato d
-Spontaneous
Subq Structure of pleural cavity ry moveme
-Traumatic Mechanical
Emphysema the Distress nt of the
-Tension Flutter SPONTANEOU
spontaneousl mediastinum affected
CARDIAC S PNEUMO
thorax
TAMPONADE y stops shifts THORAX -
TRAUMATIC Dyspnea
SUBCUTANEOUS PNEUMOTHOR -Air Decrease
EMPHYSEMA AX Tactile
hunger
-Central Fremitus
Tjlsistona2010 Cyanosi

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