†mB ïfw`b| †mB Awe¯§iYxq w`b| †mB w`‡bB Bk‡Ki Ae¨³ Abj
Aš—‡ii kvgv`v‡b R¡vwj‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb †mB †cÖwgK eyRM©Ñ †mB gRRye Awj
c‡_ cÖev‡m w`b Kv‡U| ivZ Kv‡U|
GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨¯’v‡b mdi K‡ib hyeK gBbywÏb| wbw`©ó Mš—e¨ †bB|
ïay c_ Pjv| w`‡bi ci w`b ïay Pjv Avi Pjv|
Rv‡nix G‡jg wk¶v mgvß n‡q‡Q| †evLviv mgiL‡›`i weL¨vZ
Av‡jgM‡Yi wbKU †_‡K wZwb wk¶v K‡i‡Qb Øxb m¤úKx©q wewfbœ welq|
Zdmxi, †dKvn&, nv`xmÑ Av‡iv K‡Zv wK|
we`¨vwk¶v †k‡l wk¶v_©xMY N‡i wd‡i hvq| wk¶v mgvc‡bi cwiZ…wß wb‡q
wgwjZ nq AvcbRb‡`i mv‡_|
wKš‘ gBbywÏb hv‡eb †Kv_vq? gv †bB| evc †bB| Ni †bB| evox †bB|
†Kv_vq Kvi Kv‡Q hv‡eb wZwb|
Zvi †P‡q c_B fv‡jv| Dc‡i Db¥y³ AvKvk| w`‡b m~h©| iv‡Z Puv`-Zviv|
wb‡P wbm‡M©i Aciƒc we¯—vi| †Kv_vI mgf~wg| †Kv_vI mvwie× cvnv‡oi
wgwQj| †Kv_vI Dcj-†kvwfZ Agm„Y c_| †Kv_vI gi“-gi“`¨vb| Nb Kv‡jv
ebf~wg|
Gevi eB‡qi cvZvq bq| Gevi `„wó wbe× Ki‡Z n‡e wbm‡M©i cvZvq|
Kx wekvj, Kx inm¨gq GB wbmM© MÖš|’ e„¶, dzj, dj, cÖengvb SY©vi
†iŠ`ªK‡iv¾¡j ¯^”Q mwjj| cvwL‡`i bxo euvav, bxo Qvov| FZz e`‡ji wbtkã
m½xZ| P›`ª m~h© b¶‡Îi wbqwgZ bft cwiµgv| †K G‡Ku‡Q Ggb wbLuyZ c~Y©
cÖwZK…wZ? Zuvi †`Lv PvB| Zuvi cwiPq PvB| Zuvi R‡b¨B A‡š^lY Gevi|
Zuvi A‡š^l‡Yi Abj Awbe©vY `xcwkLvi g‡Zv R¡j‡Q| †mB K‡e †_‡K
R¡j‡Q| Aš—‡ii Aš—g~‡j R¡j‡Q|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/9
Avj­vn& nRiZ Beªvwng Kv›`yhx i.|
K‡ZvB ev eqm n‡e ZLb| ˆK‡kv‡ii cÖvš—‡`k| c‡bi eQi gvÎ|
wKQzKvj Av‡M gvZv wcZv `yÕRbB B‡š—Kvj K‡i‡Qb gBbywχbi| cÖ_‡g
wcZv| Zvi ci gvZv|
GLb `ywbqvi wbKURb ej‡Z Avi †KD †bB Zuvi| gv evc fvB‡evb †KD
bv| Zuvi msmv‡ii GKvB m`m¨ wZwb| ˆcwÎK m~‡Î †c‡q‡Qb GKUv d‡ji
evMvb Avi Mg wclevi Rb¨ GKLvbv huvZv|
†mB d‡ji evMv‡bB GKw`b e‡m wekªvg KiwQ‡jb gBbywÏb| evMv‡bi
KvR ixwZg‡Zv cwikª‡gi| cvwbwmÂb| gvwU wbov‡bv| AvMvQv Dcov‡bv|
Av‡iv K‡Zv †Qv‡Uv LvU KvR|
evMv‡bi cwiPh©vi duv‡K duv‡K K¬vwš— `~i Kievi Rb¨ Gfv‡eB ZvB wekªvg
K‡i wb‡Z nq| ZLb g‡b wfo K‡i K‡Zv iK‡gi fvebv| Aš—‡i gvZ…-wcZ…
we‡qv‡Mi ZvRv †kvK| c„w_exi gvby‡li †Kvjvn‡j wK‡kvi gBbywÏb GKv|
Rvbv †bB Rxe‡bi MwZ Gevi †Kvb c‡_ †gvo †b‡e| wK‡kvi-KwjRvq P‡j
†kvK `yt‡Li jxjv †Ljv|
†mw`bI wekªvg KiwQ‡jb gBbywÏb| nVvr wZwb †`L‡jb evMv‡b cÖ‡ek
Ki‡jb GKRb D`åvš— AvMš‘K| †`L‡jB †evSv hvq, wZwb Avj­vn& †cÖ‡g
cvMj GK gRRye dwKi| `ywbqvi w`‡K Zuvi bRi †bB G‡Kev‡iB|
mnmv gRRye dwK‡ii bRi co‡jv wK‡kvi gBbywχbi cÖwZ| Avj­vn&i
A`„k¨ Bkviv| nq‡Zv GB wK‡kv‡ii Rb¨B Avj­vn&cvK GLv‡b cvwV‡q‡Qb
gRRye dwKi‡K| wZwb eyS‡jbÑ GB wK‡kvi †Zv mvaviY wK‡kvi bb|
AvMvgx c„w_ex Z…òvZ© n‡q Av‡Q GB cweÎ wK‡kv‡ii Rb¨| GB wK‡kviB‡Zv
Zuvi Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³‡Z Av‡›`vwjZ Ki‡eb j¶ j¶ gvby‡li Aš—‡ii A½b|
gBbywÏb GwM‡q †M‡jb| AvMš‘K †gngvb‡K mgv`i K‡i Mv‡Qi Qvqvq
wb‡q G‡jb| em‡Z ej‡jb Zuv‡K| Zvici Av½yi MvQ †_‡K wQu‡o wb‡q
G‡jb GK ¸”Q Av½yi| †L‡Z ej‡jb gRRye dwKi‡K|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/10
 Lykx n‡jb `i‡ek| gBbywχbi gb i¶vi Rb¨ K‡qKwU Av½yi gy‡L w`‡jb
wZwb| Zvici `yB nvZ Zz‡j `xN©¶Y a‡i gBbywχbi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡jb|
†`vqv †k‡l Zuvi Szwj †_‡K †ei Ki‡jb GK UzK‡iv ïK‡bv i“wU| i“wUi
GKvsk wKQz¶Y a‡i wP‡ev‡jb wZwb| Zvici Aewkóvsk gBbywχbi nv‡Z
w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔLvIÕ|
Av‡`k cvjb Ki‡jb gBbywÏb|
GKUz c‡iB Dw”Qó i“wUi cÖwZwµqv cÖKvwkZ n‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv| wew¯§Z
n‡jb gBbywÏb| G †Kgb Avðh© Lv`¨ w`‡q‡Qb GB AvZ¥‡fvjv Avj­vn&
†cÖwgK| Aš—‡ii Av”Qv`b †h‡bv D‡e hv‡”Q G‡K G‡K| A™¢~Z GK †R¨vwZg©q
Abyfe G‡m ax‡i ax‡i Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡Q ü`‡qi Awj Mwj, ivRc_, mewKQz|
`i‡ek P‡j †M‡jb| Aš—‡i R¡vwj‡q w`‡q †M‡jb Avj­vn& †cÖ‡gi Abš—
Abj|
†mB `ywbqv wegyL `i‡ekI mvaviY †KD bb| wZwbB †mB m¤§vwbZ
wek¦L¨vZ AvDwjqvÑ huvi ZvIqv‡¾vn&B iPbv K‡iwQ‡jv gBbywχbi
g‡bvf~wg‡Z cieZ©x mvabv-msKzj Rxe‡bi wfwË cÖ¯i— | LvRv gBbywÏb wPk&Zx
i. Gi Rxeb Kvwnbxi m‡½ GB †cÖwgK AvDwjqvi bvgI ZvB kZ kZ eQi
a‡i D”PvwiZ n‡q Avm‡Q GL‡bv| GB gnvm¤§vwbZ eyR‡M©i bvg Beªvwng
Kv›`ywh| nRiZ LvRv Beªvwng Kv›`ywh i.|
Avi †K‡bv Z‡e wcQ‡bi Uvb| M„‡ni AvKl©Y| wK‡mi evMvb| wK‡mi
evox| †Kv‡bv wKQzB fv‡jv jv‡M bv Avi| ARvbvi c‡_ cvwo w`‡Z Pvq gb|
evMvb, huvZvÑ me wKQz wewµ K‡i w`‡jb gBbywÏb| weµqjä mg¯— A_©
weZiY K‡i w`‡jb Mixe `ytLx‡`i g‡a¨| Zvici †ewi‡q co‡jb c‡_|
Avj­vn& †cÖ‡gi c_ †Zv Kzmygv¯—xY© c_ bq| ïay Db¥v`bvq g‡R _vK‡j †Zv
M‡š—‡e¨ †cuŠQv‡bv m¤¢e bq| Avj­vn& cÖvwßi cÖ_g kZ©Ñ kixq‡Zi Ávb AR©b|
Zvici gv‡id‡Zi c_ cvwo w`‡Z n‡e mvnmx bvwe‡Ki g‡Zv|
Rv‡nix G‡jg wk¶vi D‡Ï‡k¨B c_ wP‡b wP‡b gBbywÏb cÖ_‡g nvwRi
n‡jb ZrKvjxb †kªôZg Øxwb G‡jg wk¶vi cv`cxV †evLviv, mgiL‡›`|
Zvici `xN© w`b †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i G‡K G‡K eyrcwË AR©b Ki‡jb
Rv‡nix G‡j‡gi mg¯— kvLv cÖkvLvq|
Zvici c_| Zvici cÖevm| c‡_ c‡_ cwiågY| GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨
¯’v‡b µgvMZ Pjv Avi Pjv| wbw`©ó Mš—e¨ †bB| M„n †bB| Avcb ¯^Rb †bB|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/11
A‡š^l‡Yi ARvbv AvKl©‡Y KL‡bv Rbc‡` KL‡bv weRb ebf~wg‡Z LvwbK
wekªv‡gi Av‡qvRb| Zvi Av‡M c‡i ïay c_-cwiµgY|
wcQ‡bi ¯§„wZ-kvgv`vb KL‡bv R¡‡jÑ KL‡bv wb‡f hvq| Rb¥f~wgi AvKl©Y
we¯§„Z wK nq †KD †Kv‡bvKv‡j?
K‡Zv K_v g‡b nq| Avevi g‡b nqI bv me K_v| AvKv‡ki b¶Î
†hgb| †Kv‡bvUv my¯úó| Zxeª `y¨wZgq| †Kv‡bvUv A¯úó| R¡‡j| †b‡f|
Avevi R¡‡j| ¯§„wZ we¯§„wZI †Zgwb mvRv‡bv _v‡K Aš—‡ii A`„k¨ Aq‡b|
mš¿vm Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q me©Î| wm¯—vb iv‡R¨i MÖv‡g M‡Ä Rbc‡` ïi“ n‡q‡Q
jyUZivR| ivnvRvwb| gvivgvwi| KvUvKvwU|
mjRyK Lv›`v‡bi ev`kvn& ZLb wm¯—v‡bi AwabvqK c‡` mgviƒp| Zuvi
AcÖwZØ›Øx mvnwmKZvc~Y© c`‡¶cI k„•Ljv wdwi‡q Avb‡Z mg_© n‡jv bv †kl
ch©š|— G wek„•Ljvi exR‡Zv myjZvb wb‡RB ecb K‡i‡Qb Zvi kvm‡bi ïi“
†_‡K| Zvi ˆ¯^ivPvix kvm‡bi d‡j AvR iv‡R¨i †KvYvq †KvYvq gv_v Zz‡j
`uvwo‡q‡Q wewfbœ †drbv dvmv`| M„nweev‡` †Q‡q †M‡Q mg¯— †`k| cvi¯úwiK
wnsmv we‡Ø‡l cwic~Y© n‡q †M‡Q mg¯— ivR¨|
M„nweev‡`i my‡hv‡M gv_v DuPz K‡i `uvwo‡q‡Q Avi GK `ya©l© WvKvZ`j|
ZvZvi m¤úª`vq| wnsmªZvq eb¨ cïI Zv‡`i Kv‡Q nvi gv‡b| Zv‡`i e¨vcK
jyVZivR I nZ¨vh‡Á mš¿¯— RbRxeb|
myjZvb Zvi wekvj evwnbx wb‡q ZvZvi‡`i †gvKv‡ejvq bvg‡jb| wKš‘
civwRZ n‡jb †kl ch©š|— e›`x n‡jb wZwb ZvZvi evwnbxi nv‡Z|
Gici AZ¨vPvi †e‡o †M‡jv cÖPÊfv‡e| ZvZvi evwnbx †hLv‡b hv‡K
†c‡jv Zv‡KB nZ¨v Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| wbwe©ev‡` Zviv jyV Ki‡Z jvM‡jv
mewKQz|
†mB Pig wek„•Lj mg‡q `ywbqvq G‡jb kvwš—i `~Z LvRv gBbywÏb wPkZx
i.| GB wb¯úvc wkï †h‡bv G‡jv Akvwš—i Aemvb NUv‡Z| G †h‡bv Auvavi
ivwÎ dyu‡o w`e‡mi Av‡jvi AcÖwZ‡iva¨ AvMgbvfvm|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/12
 ZLb wnRix cuvP kZ wZwik| wm¯—vb iv‡R¨i mÄi MÖv‡g Rb¥ MÖnY Ki‡jb
wkï AvDwjqv gBbywÏb| Zuvi wcZv Av`i K‡i Zuvi bvg ivL‡jb nvmvb|
nvmvb gv‡b my›`i| mwZ¨B myy›`i wZwb| Abb¨ †mŠ›`‡h©i †e‡nkwZ myevm e‡q
wb‡q G‡jb wZwb a~jvi c„w_ex‡Z|
wcZv wMqvmywÏb, gvZv ˆmq`v D¤§yj Iqviv, `yÕR‡bB †`L‡jb, bZzb
†gngv‡bi †e‡nkZx e`b| Zuviv h‡Zv †`‡Lb Z‡ZvB gy» nb| Avevi wPwš—Z
n‡q c‡ob ci¶‡Y| GB wkï wbðq RMwØL¨vZ AvDwjqv n‡eb| Mf©ve¯’vq
cÖKvwkZ bvbv cÖKvi ïf Avjvg‡Z GB wek¦vmB wbwðZ n‡q‡Q g‡b|
ZvB, wb‡R‡`i Rb¨ bq| GB beRvZK wkïi †ndvR‡Zi wPš—v‡ZB
†c‡ikvb n‡q c‡ob gBbywχbi gvZv wcZv|
mći Rxe‡bi wbivcËv †bB| m¤ú‡`i wbivcËv †bB| fxZ mš¿¯—
wbivcËvnxb mÄi, LvRv gBbywÏb nvmvb wPkZxi g‡bvgy»Ki Rb¥f~wg ZvB
cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡jv †kl ch©š|—
nRiZ wMqvmywÏb i. mcwiev‡i wnRiZ Ki‡jb| Avkªq wb‡jb G‡m
†Lvivmv‡b| Gfv‡e R‡b¥i c‡iB Rb¥f~wg Qvo‡Z n‡jv gBbywÏb‡K|
wKš‘ A`„‡ói wb`vi“Y cwinvm| ZvZvix‡`i AZ¨vPviI we¯—…Z n‡q co‡jv
wewfbœ w`‡K| †LvivmvbI wew¶ßfv‡e RR©wiZ n‡Z jvM‡jv ZvZvix‡`i
AZ¨vPv‡i|
Gfv‡eB Mwo‡q Pj‡jv w`b| gvm| eQi| eQ‡ii ci eQi| GiKg
wek„•Ljvi g‡a¨B †e‡o DV‡jb gBbywÏb| Gfv‡eB †K‡U †M‡jv Zvi mg¯—
evj¨‡ejv|
gBbywÏb ZLb †Z‡iv eQ‡ii evjK| wKš‘ ivR‰bwZK wek„•Ljvi Kvi‡Y
ZL‡bv we`¨vwk¶v ïi“B Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv wZwb| Zuvi wkï gb gvby‡li `yt‡L
Kuv‡`| nvq gvbyl wK Akvš—| D”Q„•Lj| gvqv ggZv fv‡jvevmv †Kv_vq nvwi‡q
wM‡q‡Q?
`y¯’ gvby‡li Rb¨ Zuvi evjK-gb Kuv‡`| KL‡bv wZwb mgeqmx Afy³ †Ljvi
mv_x‡K Av`i K‡i evox‡Z †W‡K Av‡bb| wb‡Ri Rb¨ ˆZix Kiv Lvevi cy‡ivUvB
Zz‡j †`b ¶zavZ© m½xi gy‡L| Awj Avj­vn& gvZv we¯§‡q †P‡q †`‡Lb Zuvi mš—v‡bi
Kvh©Kjvc| Avb‡›` f‡i I‡V Zuvi eyK| Avj­vn&cv‡Ki †eïgvi †kvKi|
Avj­vn&cvK Zuvi mš—v‡bi Aš—‡i gvby‡li Rb¨ w`‡q‡Qb mxgvnxb `i`| †`‡Lb Avi
we¯§qvwff~Z nb gv| cÖvY Ly‡j †`vqv K‡ib, Bqv Avj­vn& Ggwb K‡iB †h‡bv
Avgvi mš—vb †Zvgvi m„wó‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m †h‡Z cv‡i|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/13
mvZ eQi eqm †_‡KB Avj­vn&i Bev`Z e‡›`Mxi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q c‡ob
gBbywÏb| wbqwgZ bvgvR c‡ob| wbqwgZ †ivRv iv‡Lb|
GKw`b nRiZ wMqvmywÏb mš—vb‡K wb‡q C‡`i bvgv‡R hvw”Q‡jb| cvk
w`‡q †nu‡U hvw”Q‡jv gqjv †Quov Kvco civ GK Amnvq evjK| gBbywÏb
_g‡K `uvov‡jb Zr¶Yvr| wb‡Ri bZzb Rvgv Ly‡j m‡½ m‡½ cwi‡q w`‡jb
wZwb †mB `yy¯’ evjK‡K|
Avb‡›` AvKzj n‡jb wcZv| Avnv wK †cÖgfiv Aš—‡ii mš—vb †c‡q‡Qb
wZwb| †kvKi| j¶‡KvwU †kvKi Avj­vn&i `iev‡i| G‡Zv `qv hvi Aš—‡i,
wZwb wK Z‡e wek¦ gvZvj Kiv AvDwjqv bv n‡q cv‡ib?
wcZv gvZv Dfq w`K w`‡qB wZwb ˆmq`| im~‡jcvK m. Gi †hvM¨Zg
Aa¯—b cyi“l| wkivq wkivq Zuvi †L‡j hvq im~j m. Gi i³ aviv| ¯^fv‡e
†miKgB wek¦c­vex †cÖg|
e¨emv K‡i Rxeb wbe©vn Ki‡Zb nRiZ wMqvmywÏb i.| e¨emv Dcj‡¶
Zuv‡K bvbv¯’v‡b mdi Ki‡Z nq| wewfbœ `~ieZ©x kn‡i bM‡i gv‡S gv‡SB
mdi K‡ib wZwb| mdi †k‡l Avevi M„‡n wd‡i Av‡mb| mgq n‡j Avevi
†ewi‡q c‡ob nvjvj wiwR‡Ki AbymÜv‡b|
†mevi wZwb †M‡jb kvg‡`‡k| wd‡i Avmevi wbw`©ó ZvwiL cvi n‡q
†M‡jv| ZviciI †M‡jv Av‡iv K‡Zvw`b| Zey Zuvi †divi bvg †bB|
Gw`‡K DrKÉvq w`bvwZcvZ K‡ib D¤§yj Iqviv| gBbywÏb| cÖZx¶vq
Kvj Kv‡U| ZeyI wd‡i Av‡mb bv wZwb| †kl ch©š— †Kv‡bvw`bB wZwb Avi
wd‡i G‡jb bv| G‡jv †kvKven msev`| wMqvmywÏb i. Avi `ywbqvq †bB|
Avj­vn&cvK Zuv‡K †W‡K wb‡q‡Qb wb‡Ri Kv‡Q|
abx e¨emvqx wQ‡jb wMqvmDwÏb| Zuvi e¨emv wQ‡jv wewfbœ kn‡i we¯—…Z|
evjK gBbywχbi eqm ZLb c‡b‡iv| wZwb Rv‡bb bv †Kv_vq wK Av‡Q|
K‡ZvUzKz Av‡Q| †Kvb kn‡i Kvi m‡½ †jb †`b K‡ib Zuvi e¨emvqx eyRM©
wcZv|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/14
 ZvB wcZ…we‡qv‡Mi ci e¨emvi mg¯— m¤úK© Pz‡K †M‡jv G‡Kev‡i| ïay
evoxi wf‡U UzKz Avi Zvi KvQvKvwQ GKUv d‡ji evMvb| Avi †Kv‡bv m¤ú`
†c‡jb bv gBbywÏb| DËivwaKvi m~‡Î GB evMvb Avi AvUv wclevi GKwU
huvZv Qvov Avi wKQzB †c‡jb bv wZwb|
msmv‡ii `vwqZ¡ ¯‹‡Ü wb‡Z n‡jv gBbywÏb‡K| Kvq‡K¬‡k wZwb evMv‡b
d‡ji Avev` K‡ib| cwikªg K‡ib mvivw`b| gvZv cyÎ `yÕRb gvÎ gvbylB‡Zv
msmv‡i| Amyweav n‡jv bv †Zgb|
wKš‘ ZeyI wZwb wcZ…we‡qv‡Mi ci Avi KL‡bv nvwm †`L‡jb bv Zuvi
cyY¨gqx gvZvi welYœ gy‡L| †kv‡K †h‡bv wbe©vK n‡q †M‡Qb wZwb| cwZcÖvYv
D¤§yj Iqviv ¯^vgx we‡qv‡Mi †kvK fyj‡Z cvi‡jb bv Avi| gvÎ wKQz w`‡bi
e¨eav‡b wZwbI cvwo w`‡jb cicv‡i| _vK| gBbywÏb GKvB _vK GLv‡b|
Zuvi †Zv A‡bK KvR| Avj­vn&cvK †Zv Zuv‡K Øx‡bi Kv‡Ri Rb¨B g‡bvbxZ
K‡i‡Qb| gvZv wcZv bv _vK‡j Kx| Avj­vn& †Zv Av‡Qb| Avj­vn&cvKB mKj
gLjyKv‡Zi GKgvÎ AwffveK|
GKv| G‡Kev‡i GKv n‡q †M‡jb gBbywÏb| Kx GK †Nvi jvMv
m‡¤§vn‡bi ga¨ w`‡q mgq e‡q hvq|
evMv‡b KvR K‡ib| evMv‡bB e‡m _v‡Kb mvivw`b| Gfv‡eB GKw`b
AK¯§vr †`Lv n‡jv †mB gRRye AvDwjqv nRiZ Beªvwng Kv›`yhxi m‡½| Zvi
c‡ii NUbv msw¶ß| wcQ‡bi mKj Uvb wQu‡o †d‡j wZwb bvg‡jb c‡_|
we`¨vwk¶vi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g †M‡jb †evLviv mgiL‡›`| †mLv‡b 544 wnRix †_‡K
550 wnRix ch©š— Rv‡nix we`¨vq eyrcwË AR©b K‡i Avevi mdi ïi“ Ki‡jb
wZwb ARvbvi D‡Ï‡k¨|
c_| nu¨v c_B fv‡jv| wbm‡M©i eyK wP‡i µgvMZ c_ P‡jb gBbywÏb|
c‡_ cÖev‡m w`b Kv‡U| ivZ Kv‡U|
†evLviv †_‡K cÖ_‡g wbkvcyi G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡jb gBbywÏb| Zvici
†mLvb †_‡K †M‡jb †Lvivmv‡b| Zvici iIbv w`‡jb BivK Awfgy‡L|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/15
G‡jb evM`v‡`| Kx wewPÎ Avj­vn&cv‡Ki m„wó RMZ| Avmgvb Rwgb MÖn
b¶Î cvnvo ce©Z b`x mgy`ª| me‡P‡q †ekx wewPÎ gvbyl| Avi huviv
Avj­vn‡cÖwgK Zuviv †Zv Av‡iv †ekx inm¨gq|
c‡_ cÖev‡m w`b KvUvb nRiZ gBbywÏb| Avi AbymÜvb K‡ib, †Kv_vq
mv¶vZ cvIqv hvq Avj­vn&cv‡Ki wcÖqev›`v‡`i| Zuv‡`i †mvne‡Z mgq
KvUvb| Ávb AR©b K‡ib| mwZ¨B Avj­vn&cv‡Ki AwjMYB cªK…Z A‡_© Ávbx|
Zuv‡`i cweÎ †mvneZ e¨wZ‡i‡K ïaygvÎ †KZvex Ávb †Zv mvinxb d‡ji
g‡Zv| MÜnxb dz‡ji g‡Zv| ¯^v`nxb Lv‡`¨i g‡Zv|
ZLb wnRix 550 mvj| evM`v‡` G‡m mv¶vZ †c‡jb nRiZ eocxi
Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx i. Gi| iZ‡b iZb †P‡b| nRiZ eocxi i. h_v_©B
wPb‡Z cvi‡jb nRiZ gBbywÏb‡K| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Gikv` Ki‡jb, GB e¨w³
Zuvi mg‡q †kªô AvDwjqv wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡eb| AmsL¨ gvbyl DcK…Z n‡eb
Zuvi gva¨‡g|
nRiZ eocxi i. Gi `iev‡iB †K‡U †M‡jv A‡bKw`b| w`b †M‡jv| gvm
†M‡jv| Ae‡k‡l GKw`b G‡jv we`v‡qi cvjv| we`vq †ejvq nRiZ eocxi
i. ej‡jb, Ô†n gBbywÏb| Zzwg hLb wn›`y¯’v‡b mdi Ki‡e, ZLb c‡_ co‡e
fvZxmv igš— bv‡g GK ¯’vb| †m ¯’v‡b Av‡Q wmsnZzj¨ GK g‡`© gywgb| Zuvi
K_v g‡b †i‡Lv Zzwg|Õ
nRiZ gBbywÏb bxie m¤§wZ Rvbv‡jb| Zvici Avevi bvg‡jb c‡_|
Avevi ïi“ n‡jv c_ Pjv|
wewPÎ GB c_ cwiågY| G †h‡bv GK †bkv, m‡¤§vnb| wbm‡M©i bxie
Av`i kixi I g‡b †g‡L wb‡q cÖwZw`b P‡j GB weiwZnxb c_hvÎv|
gbw¯’i Ki‡jb gBbywÏb| wmwiqv †h‡Z n‡e Gevi| G md‡ii eY©bv
wbRgy‡LB K‡i‡Qb wZwb| e‡j‡QbÑ ÔK‡qKw`b †K¬kKi md‡ii ci wmwiqvi
wbKUeZ©x GK bM‡i G‡m †cuŠQjvg Avwg| ïbjvg, †mLv‡b Avnv` †gvnv¤§`
Avj Iqvwn` bv‡g GKRb Kv‡gj AvDwjqv Av‡Qb| cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k GK
¸nvq emevm K‡ib wZwb| Avgvi B‡”Q n‡jv Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ K‡i DcK…Z
nB| †`L‡Z †MjvgI Zuv‡K| wKš‘ ¸nvi Kv‡Q wM‡q _g‡K `uvov‡Z n‡jv
Avgv‡K| †`Ljvg, Zuvi ¸nvi `ycv‡k cvnviviZ `yÕwU weivU evN| evN †`‡L
Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ jv‡fi B”Qv eva¨ n‡qB cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡jv| wd‡i
AvmwQjvg Avwg| Ggb mgq WvK ïb‡Z †cjvg †mB gnvb eyR‡M©i,
ÔgBbywÏb| P‡j G‡mv GLv‡b| †Kv‡bv fq †bB| wbf©‡q P‡j G‡mv Avgvi
Kv‡Q|Õ
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/16
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PvI, †Zvgvi ¶wZI Ki‡e bv †KD| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj­vn&cv‡Ki f‡q fxZ
mš¿š— _v‡K, mevB Zv‡K fq K‡i P‡j|Õ
nRiZ Avj Iqvwn` i. Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, Ô†Kv_v †_‡K G‡m‡Qv Zzwg?Õ
Avwg ejjvg, ÔevM`v` †_‡K|Õ
Gevi bwmnZ Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb nRiZ Avj Iqvwn`| ej‡jb, ÔAvwg
wZwik eQi a‡i GB wbR©b wbev‡m e‡m Kuv`wQ ïay| wK Kvi‡Y Kuv`wQ- Rv‡bv
Zzwg?Õ
Avwg ejjvg, Ôbv| †K‡bv? wK Kvi‡Y Kuv`‡Qb Avcwb?Õ
Reve w`‡jb nRiZ Avj Iqvwn`, ÔbvgvR| Rv‡bv Avwg hLb bvgvR
Av`vq Kwi, ZLb fvwe, Avgvi bvgv‡Ri K‡ZvUzKz g~j¨? e‡›`Mxi nK wK
Avgvi bvgv‡R Av`vq nq? g‡b nq †Kv_vI fyj n‡q †M‡jv| g‡b nq Avgvi
mKj †Póv mvabv e¨_© n‡q †M‡jv eywS|Õ
Gici Avevi Ag~j¨ Dc‡`k `vb Ki‡jb nRiZ Avj Iqvwn`, Ô†n
Avj­vn&i c‡_i cw_K| bvgv‡Ri g‡Zv bvgvR hw` Av`vq Ki‡Z m¶g nIÑ
Zvn‡j †Zv Zzwg m¤úbœ Ki‡j GK gnvb `vwqZ¡| Ab¨_vq eiev` K‡i w`‡j
†Zvgvi Ag~j¨ Rxeb|Õ
Avevi c‡_ bvg‡jb nRiZ gBbywÏb| wnRix 551 mvj Pj‡Q ZLb|
gBbywÏb gbw¯’i Ki‡jbÑ nR¡ mgvcb Ki‡Z n‡e Gevi| evqZzj­vn&
†Rqvi‡Zi D`MÖ evmbv Aš—i DZjv K‡i w`‡Z Pvq| †mB AvqZvKvi †cÖ‡gi
M„n| †mB †ZŠwn‡`i wmcvnmvjvi nRiZ Beªvwng Av. Avi Zuvi wcÖq cyÎ
AvZ¥Drm‡M©i Awe¯§iYxq Av`k© nRiZ BmgvBj Av.| wcZv cyÎ| `yÕR‡b
wg‡j †cÖg w`‡q, ïay weï× Avj­vn& †cÖg w`‡q M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb †h KvevÑ wK
`ywb©evi Zvi AvKl©Y| Av‡kK e¨w³M‡Yi †cÖ‡gi †Kejv †mB Kvev‡q
†gvqv¾gvi †Rqvi‡Zi Rb¨ Db¥v`cÖvq n‡q †M‡jb gBbywÏb|
Avj­vn&cvK evmbv gÄyi Ki‡jb| nR¡ mgvcb Ki‡jb gBbywÏb| Zvici
miIqv‡i †`vRuvnv nRiZ imy‡j Kwig m. Gi †gveviK iIRv kixd †RqviZ
K‡i Avevi wZwb bvg‡jb c‡_|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/17
Avevi c_| Avevi cÖevm| Avevi c_ Pjv| Avevi wd‡i Pj‡jb wZwb
evM`v‡`i c‡_|
gb Kx? †Kgb? G‡Zv wccvmv †K‡bv g‡b? G‡Zv Z…òvi mwjj †Kv_vq
Kvi ey‡K Zuvi Rb¨ Rgv †i‡L‡Qb Avj­vn&cvK| †Kv_vq wZwb? †h gnvb bv‡q‡e
im~j m. †K Zuvi †gv‡k©` g‡bvbxZ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Avj­vn&cvK| Rvbv †bB
†Kv_vq Zuvi Avevm|
bMi †_‡K bM‡i Rbc` †_‡K Rbc‡` †`k †_‡K †`‡k ZuviB A‡š^l‡Y
c_ P‡j gBbywÏb| †gv‡k©‡`i ü`‡q ü`q bv ivL‡j Avj­vn& cÖvwß †Kgb K‡i
m¤¢e? †gv‡k©‡`i Aš—iB †Zv Avj­vn& cÖvwßi `iIqvRv|
c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z nviƒb bM‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡jb nRiZ gBbywÏb| GLv‡b
G‡mB gb Zuvi †Kgb n‡q †M‡jv †h‡bv| g‡b n‡jv GLv‡bB w¯’i n‡e gb|
G‡jv †mB ïf¶Y| †jvKgy‡L ïb‡jb, GLv‡b nRiZ Imgvb nviƒbx i.
Gi emevm|
Imgvb nviƒbx| nRiZ Imgvb nviƒbx wPkZx i. | †Lvivmvb I Biv‡Ki
ga¨eZ©x GjvKv wbkvcyi| GB wbkvcy‡ii Aš—M©Z †QvU kni nviƒb| nviƒ‡bB
Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib AvDwjqv m¤cÖ`v‡qi g¯—‡Ki gyKzU nRiZ Imgvb nviƒbx|
Zuvi HwZn¨evnx eskaviv GKv`k cyi“‡l wM‡q wgwjZ n‡q‡Q im~‡j Kwig m.
Gi wcÖq RvgvZv nRiZ Avjx iv. Gi m‡½|
evj¨Kv‡jB †KviAvbyj Kwig †ndR K‡ib wZwb| Gi ci wbkvcy‡ii
Bmjvgx Avivex `vi“j Djy‡g fwZ© nb wk¶v MÖn‡Yi Rb¨| Abb¨mvaviY
†gavi AwaKvix wQ‡jb Imgvb nviƒbx| c~Y© mdjZvi mv‡_ we`¨vwk¶v †k‡l
wZwb †mB hy‡Mi †kªô Av‡j‡gi c`gh©v`vq f~wlZ nb|
Zvici Aš—‡ii D`MÖ Zvobvq GL‡Zqvi K‡ib Gj‡g gv‡id‡Zi c_|
nvwRi nb wM‡q ZrKvjxb †kªô AvDwjqv LvRv nvRx kixd wR›`vbx i. Gi
`iev‡i| Zuvi wbKU gywi` n‡q Zuvi †L`g‡Z I †mvne‡Z KvwU‡q †`b `xN©
K‡qKwU eQi|
Zvici G‡j‡gi GB †¶‡ÎI Avj­vn&cvK Zuv‡K `vb Ki‡jb c~Y© mdjZv|
wbR cxi I †gv‡k©‡`i wbKU †_‡K wZwb jvf Ki‡jb †LiKv I †LjvdZ|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/18
 nRiZ Imgvb nviƒbxi mvabvi aviv wQ‡jv we¯§qKi| ewY©Z Av‡Q, mËi
eQi hveZ wZwb KL‡bv weQvbvq kqb K‡ibwb| w`‡b iv‡Z `yB evi †KviAvb
gwR` LZg Ki‡Zb wZwb| KL‡bv wZb w`b ci| KL‡bv cuvP mvZ w`b ci
ci gvÎ wZb Pvi †jvKgv Avnv‡ii Af¨vm wQ‡jv Zuvi| gv‡S gv‡S GK evi
wK `yBevi gvÎ GK PzgyK K‡i cvwb cvb Ki‡Zb|
nRi‡Zi iƒnvbx ¶gZv wQ‡jv cÖPÊ †ZR`xß| wbLuyZ Kvkd I Kvivg‡Zi
AwaKvixI wQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi Øviv cÖKvwkZ Kvivg‡Zi msL¨v †eïgvi|
Ávbv‡š^l‡Yi Z…òv wQ‡jv Zuvi Aš—nxb| ÁvbAvniY I gvby‡li †n`v‡q‡Zi
D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb Zuvi Rxe‡bi GK weivU Ask e¨q K‡iwQ‡jb eû ¯’vb mdi K‡i|
g°v, g`xbv, †RÏv, B‡q‡gb, †nRvR, evM`v`, Kvievjv, bRd, BivK, `v‡gkK,
evqZzj †gvKvÏvm, wmwiqv, mgiL›`, ejL, †evLviv I AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi wewfbœ
¯’v‡b mdi K‡i‡Qb wZwb| †hLv‡bB wM‡q‡Qb †mLv‡bB Zuvi iƒnvbx †bme‡Zi b~‡i
cÖR¡wjZ K‡i‡Qb nvRvi nvRvi KjywlZ Kje| w`‡q‡Qb mevB‡K Avj­vn& †cÖ‡gi
wbfy©j wVKvbv|
Gfv‡e mdi Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB mgvß nq GB Awe¯§iYxq AvDwjqv Rxe‡bi
†kl Aa¨vq| ZLb g°v †gvqv¾gvq G‡ZKvd Ae¯’vq wQ‡jb wZwb| †m
mgqB cig cÖfy Zuv‡K `ywbqvi Rxeb †_‡K gyw³ w`‡q `vb K‡ib cweÎ Abš—
Rxeb| GK kvIqvj gv‡mi Qq Zvwi‡L g„Zz¨‡K Avwj½b K‡ib wZwb|
Kvev kixd Ges RvbœvZzj †gvqvj­vi gvSvgvwS ¯’v‡b Kei †`Iqv nq Zuvi|
†m Ke‡ii Avi wPý †bB GLb| wKš‘ Zuvi ¯§„wZwPý GL‡bv A¤­vb n‡q Av‡Q
AmsL¨ Avj­vn& †cÖwgKM‡Yi Aš—R©M‡Z|
nRiZ gBbywÏb †mB gnvb eyR‡M©i `iev‡iB nvwRi n‡jb|
Imgvb nviƒbx wPk&Zx| nviƒb bM‡i Rb¥ e‡j wZwb nviƒbx| Avi †mB mv‡_
wZwb wPk&Z bM‡ii ¯§„wZI aviY K‡i Av‡Qb ey‡K| ZvB bv‡gI n‡q‡Qb
wPk&Zx| †mB wPkZ& kn‡ii bv‡g Zuvi ZwiKvi bvgI n‡q‡Q wPk&Zxqv ZwiKv|
wPk&Zx †PivMI Ggwbfv‡e eyK †_‡K ey‡K cÖR¡wjZ n‡q Avm‡Q hy‡M hy‡M|
†m GK cweÎ †cÖgmœvZ Awe¯§iYxq PgKcÖ` BwZnvm|
evM`v‡` evm Ki‡Zb ZLb weL¨vZ AvDwjqv nRiZ †gvgkv` Avj
`xbIqvix i.| b~‡i b~‡i ficyi wQ‡jv Zuvi cweÎ `ievi| Avj­vn& †cÖwgKMY
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/19
Zuv‡`i †cÖg wccvmv wgUvevi Rb¨ Db¥Ë cZ‡½i g‡Zv Qz‡U †h‡Zv †mB b~ivbx
gnwd‡ji w`‡K|
GKw`b G‡jb †mB †mŠg¨Kvwš— hyeK huv‡K †`‡LB gy» n‡jb nRiZ
†gvgkv` i. AvMÖn f‡i gywi` Ki‡jb Zuv‡K| Zvici cÖkœ Ki‡jb, Ôerm, wK
bvg †Zvgvi?Õ
c~Y© Av`‡ei m‡½ DËi w`‡jb hyeK, ÔGB Aag‡K †jv‡K Avey BmvnvK
kvgx e‡j Wv‡K|Õ
cxi I †gv‡k©` nRiZ †gvgkv` `xbIqvix ej‡jb, Ô bv| AvR †_‡K
†Zvgvi bvg n‡e Avey BmvnvK wPk&Zx| wPk&Z Dckn‡ii AwaevmxMY †Zvgvi
gva¨‡g Øxb Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ c_cÖvß n‡e| Zzwg wPk&‡Z †h †cÖ‡gi cÖ`xc
cÖ¾¡wjZ Ki‡e, Zv n‡e Awbe©vY| †Zvgvi iƒnvbx eskaiM‡Yi ey‡K ey‡K Abš—
Kvj a‡i R¡j‡e wPk&Zx †PivM| †Zvgvi ZwiKvi bvg n‡e wPk&Zxqv ZwiKv|
cxi I †gv‡k©‡`i Gikv` Abyhvqx mvabvq wmw× jv‡fi ci nRiZ Avey
BmvnvK wPk&Zx i. †Lvivmvb iv‡R¨i Aš—M©Z wniv‡Zi wbKU wPk&Z Kmevq
wM‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm ïi“ Ki‡jb †mLv‡b| Zvici ïi“
Ki‡jb Øxb cÖPvi cÖmv‡ii KvR| ax‡i ax‡i eû msL¨K AwMœc~RK Ges
†cŠËwjK RbZv Zuvi iƒnvbx iwk¥i Av‡jv‡K c_ wP‡b wb‡jv wmivZvj gy¯—vwK‡gi|
c~Y© kvb mnKv‡i cÖwZwôZ n‡jv Zuvi cÖewZ©Z wPk&Zxqv ZwiKv| Ava¨vwZ¥K
BwZnv‡m Agi n‡q iB‡jb wZwb wPk&Zxqv ZwiKvi cÖ_g Bgvg wnmv‡e|
Zvici Zuvi iƒnvbx DËivwaKvi jvf Ki‡jb nRiZ Avey †gvnv¤§`
Ave`vj wPk&Zx (it)| Zuvi Aš—a©v‡bi ci wPk&‡Zi †Piv‡Mi Av‡jv we”QzwiZ
n‡Z _vK‡jv nRiZ LvRv bvwmi“wÏb Avey BDmyd wPk&Zx (it) Gi eyK †_‡K|
Gic‡i G‡jb Zuvi Lwjdv weL¨vZ eyRM© LvRv KzZzeDwÏb gI`y` wPk&Zx i.|
wPk&Zx †PivM ey‡K wb‡q †mB †hŠebKvj †_‡KB wZwb GKvš— wbôvi mv‡_
cvjb Ki‡jb wPk&Zxqv ZwiKv cÖPvi cÖmv‡ii ¸i“`vwqZ¡|
cweÎ Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix wQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi `iev‡i G‡j wZwb AvMš‘K‡K
`uvwo‡q m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡Zb| G †¶‡Î mvaviY Amvavi‡Yi †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨
Ki‡Zb bv wZwb| GgbwK `vm`vmx‡`i cÖwZI Ki‡Zb GKB iKg e¨envi|
Kv‡iv m‡½ mv¶vZ n‡j cÖ_‡gB mvjvg ej‡Zb wZwb| wb‡R‡K AZ¨š— Zz”Q
g‡b Ki‡Zb nRiZ gI`y` wPk&Zx i.|
G QvovI wZwb wQ‡jb A‡bK AZ¨vðh© A‡jŠwKK ¶gZvi AwaKvix| Zuvi
mvabv c×wZI wQ‡jv AmvaviY| cÖvqB wZwb †ivRv ivL‡Zb| KL‡bv GKvav‡i
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/20
cuvP Qq w`b AwZevwnZ nevi ci AwZ mvgvb¨ Avnvi Ki‡Zb| †KviAvb
LZg Kiv wQ‡jv Zuvi cÖwZw`‡bi Af¨vm| G Qvov bwd GQevZ wRwKi Ki‡Zb
AZ¨waK cwigv‡Y|
cuvPkÕ mvZvk wnRix m‡bi c‡njv iRe nRiZ gI`y` wPk&Zx i. jvf
K‡ib cig cÖfyi we‡”Q`nxb gnvwgjb| ewY©Z Av‡Q, Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡iI
GK KvivgZ `k©b K‡i cÖvq Pvi nvRvi Agymjgvb Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb Øxb
Bmjvg|
nRi‡Zi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci wPk&Zxqv ZwiKvi wbkvb nv‡Z wb‡jb nRiZ
LvRv kixd wR›`vbx i.| wZwb wQ‡jb ZrKvjxb Rvgvbvi AvDwjqv mgªvU|
wQ‡jb wbt¯^ Rbmvavi‡Yi Avkªq¯’j| dwKi wgmwKb‡`i Lv‡`g e‡j wb‡Ri
cwiPq `vb Ki‡Zb wZwb| †evLvivi Aš—M©Z wR›`vb bvgK ¯’v‡b Rb¥ MÖnYKvix
GB Amvgvb¨ Avj­vn& †cÖwg‡Ki `ywbqvi Rxe‡bi cwiwa wQ‡jv GK kZ wek
eQi| GB my`xN© mgq a‡i Øxb cÖPvi Ges cÖwZôvi KvR wbLuyZfv‡e Avb&Rvg
w`‡q wZwb wPk&Zx †PivM‡K K‡iwQ‡jb Av‡iv †ekx †gvnbxq, Av‡iv †ekx
†R¨vwZg©q|
GB Amvgvb¨ gnvcyi“‡liB my‡hvM¨ Lwjdv wQ‡jb nRiZ Imgvb nviƒbx|
nRiZ Imgvb nviƒbx wPk&Zx i.|
Avj­vn&cvK Gikv` K‡ib, ÔBbœvj­vwRbv BDevwqq~bvKv Bbœvgv
BDevwqq~bvj­nv Bqv`yj­vwn dvIKv AvBw`wngÕ
A_©- (†n †gvnv¤§` m.) wbðqB huviv Avcbvi wbKU evqvZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb
Zuviv †h‡bv Avj­vn&i wbKU evqvZ MÖnY Ki‡Qb| Avj­vn&i nvZ Zuv‡`i nv‡Zi
Dci|
GB AvqvZ kix‡di gg©K_v n‡”Q GB †h, im~jyj­vn& m. Gi wbKU huviv
evqvZ MÖnY K‡ib Zuviv cÖK…Z c‡¶ Avj­vn&i wbKU evqvZ MÖnY K‡ib|
Avj­vn&cv‡Ki ev›`v ZuvivB huviv Avj­vn&i wbKU wb‡R‡`i mËv weµq Ki‡Z
m¶g nb|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/21
Avi Avj­vn&cv‡Ki c~Y© AbyMZ n‡Z n‡j Avj­vn&i ev›`vMY‡K Aek¨B
Avj­vn&cv‡Ki im~‡ji m. wbKU evqvZ MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| m¤§vwbZ mvnvev‡q
†Kivg iv. GB fv‡eB Avj­vn&cv‡Ki wbKU wb‡R‡`i‡K weµq K‡iwQ‡jb Ges
Avj­vn& cv‡Ki m‡½ m¤úK©hy³ n‡qwQ‡jb|
nRiZ imy‡j cvK m. Gi wZ‡ivav‡bi ci mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv, Zv‡ewqb,
Zv‡e Zv‡eqxb- mevB GB evqvZ Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡gB wb‡R‡`i‡K
Avj­vn&cv‡Ki AbyMZ K‡i Øx‡bi c~Y© cve›` n‡qwQ‡jb Ges Øxb cÖPvi cÖmvi
cÖwZôvi gnvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb|
GB fv‡eB gv‡idvZ mvaK AvDwjqv‡`i gva¨‡g evqv‡Zi wewfbœ wmjwmjv
ev ZwiKv cÖewZ©Z n‡q‡Q|
Avgiv Rvwb im~‡jcvK m. Gi gva¨g Qvov Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv Bev`ZB
Avj­vn&cv‡Ki `iev‡i Keyj nq bv| ZvB im~‡jcvK m. Gi gva¨‡g
Avj­vn&cv‡Ki m‡½ m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kiv Riƒix| Avi GB m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi
Abyôv‡bi bvgB n‡”Q evqvZ MÖnY Abyôvb|
im~‡j Kwig m. we`vq n‡R¡i Abyôv‡b cwi®‹vifv‡e Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb, Avwg
Avj­vn&cv‡Ki wbKU †_‡K hv wKQz †c‡qwQ, Zvi mewKQz †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q
w`‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ Kx?
Dcw¯’Z mvnvev‡q †Kivg iv. mg¯^‡i Reve w`‡q‡Qb, nuv Bqv im~jyj­vn& m.!
Avcwb h_vh_fv‡e Avgv‡`i‡K mg¯— wKQz †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb|
imy‡jcvK m. ZLb wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i Dc‡i `vwqZ¡Ñ †Zvgiv
cieZ©x‡`i‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`‡e|
im~‡jcvK m. Gi GB wb‡`©k h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb mvnvev‡q
†Kivg iv.| ZuvivI im~jyj­vn& m. Gi Abymi‡Y GB evqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Øx‡bi
evwn¨K I Avf¨š—ixY Dfq AskB Zv‡eqxb‡`i wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ‡jb|
Zv‡eqxbMY †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡e Zv‡eqxbM‡Yi wbKU| Gfv‡eB evqv‡Zi
wmjwmjv wewfbœ kvLv cÖkvLvq c„w_exi cÖv‡š— cÖv‡š— Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q|
cÖK…Z Avj­vn& †cÖwgKMY ZvB Avj­vn& cÖvwßi Rb¨ Aek¨B †Kv‡bv †bv †Kv‡bv
wmjwmjvq evqvZ MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb| Avi Avj­vn& cÖvwß Av`‡ZB hv‡`i D‡Ïk¨
bq, ZvivB †Kej evqvZ MÖnYKvix‡`i wei“‡× we‡lv`Mvi Ki‡Z _v‡K|
evqvZ n‡Z Awb”QzK e¨w³MY A_ev evqv‡Zi wmjwmjv A¯^xKviKvixMY
Avm‡j Avj­vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z Avj­vn&i wbKU wb‡R‡K weµq Ki‡Z bvivR|
Zviv Avm‡j cÖe„wËi wbKU wb‡R‡K weµq K‡i †d‡j‡Q|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/22
 we¯§qKi e¨vcvi GB †h, GB mg¯— cÖe„wËcivqY e¨w³MYB Avevi
evqv‡Zi wmjwmjv enbKvix cxi gywi`x RvgvZ‡K Ô†e`vZxÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ
K‡i| Avm‡j Zviv †e`v‡Zi msÁv m¤ú‡K© AÁ| im~‡jcvK m. Gi †Kv‡bv
D¤§Z hw` im~‡jcvK m. Gi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z bv nq, Z‡e †mB e¨w³B †Zv
†e`vZx bv‡g AwfwnZ nevi †hvM¨|
Avj­vn&cvK Gikv` K‡ib, Ô†Zvgiv Avj­vn&cv‡Ki i¾y‡K gReyZ K‡i a‡i
iv‡LvÑ ci¯úi wew”Qbœ n‡qv bv|Õ
Avj­vn&i i¾y A_© GB evqv‡Zi i¾yy| GB i¾y AuvK‡o ai‡Z hviv Pvq bv,
Zviv †Zv Avj­vn&cv‡Ki K_vi gg©B eyS‡Z cv‡iwb|
ZvB †`Lv wM‡q‡Q, evqv‡Zi i¾y aviYKvix cxi gywi`x wmjwmjvi m‡½
hviv m¤ú„³ Zuv‡`i ØvivB Avj­vn&cvK hy‡M hy‡M c„w_exe¨vcx Øxb Bmjv‡gi
cÖPvi cÖmvi Ges cÖwZôv Kwi‡q‡Qb|
Avi evqvZ A¯^xKviKvix e¨w³MY hy‡M hy‡M Bmjv‡gi bv‡g m„wó K‡i‡Q
wewfbœ cÖKvi †drbv dvmv`|
GB Dcgvn‡`‡ki RbmvaviY mevB evqvZ MÖnYKvix eyRM©‡Yi gva¨‡gB
†c‡q‡Qb Øxb Bmjvg| ZwiKvq evqvZ MÖnYKvix e¨w³M‡Yi Kvi‡YB Av‡Rv
Bmjv‡gi †kl wbkvbv †R‡M Av‡Q me©Î|
Avj­vn&cvK huv‡K †n`v‡qZ K‡ib, wZwbB †n`v‡qZ cÖvß nb| Avi
†n`v‡qZ cÖvwßi c_ n‡jv evqvZ nIqvi c_| ZvB hy‡M hy‡M †n`v‡qZcÖvß
hk¦¯^x AvDwjqv †Kiv‡gi RvgvZ GB c_B wbôvi mv‡_ AbymiY K‡i
G‡m‡Qb|
nRiZ gBbywÏb i. `xN©w`b hveZ c‡_ cÖev‡m Ny‡i †ewo‡q‡Qb GB
Rb¨B| †Kv_vq †mB bv‡q‡e bex m.Ñ hvi ü`‡q Avj­vn&cvK Zuvi Rb¨ Rgv
†i‡L w`‡q‡Qb iƒ‡ni Aš—nxb wccvmvi mwjj| †mB wcÖqZg cxi, wcÖqZg
†gv‡k©` †Kv_vq?
nRiZ Imgvb nviƒbx i.†K †`‡LB gy» n‡jb nRiZ gBbywÏb| mwe¯§‡q
†`L‡jb, m¤§vwbZ A‡bK gvkv‡qL nRiZ Imgvb nviƒbx i. †K wN‡i e‡m
Av‡Qb| †mw`‡bi ¯§„wZ fyjevi bq| †Kv‡bvw`b we¯§„Z nevi bq| cieZ©x
mg‡q †mw`‡bi ¯§„wZPviY K‡i‡Qb nRiZ gBbywÏb Gfv‡e,-
ÔL¨vwZgvb AvDwjqv cwi‡ewóZ Ae¯’vq nRiZ †Rvbv‡q` evM`v`xi
gmwR‡` e‡mwQ‡jb LvRv Imgvb nviƒbx i.| Avwg †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q
Av`‡ei m‡½ mvjvg Kijvg| evqvZ nevi `iLv¯— †ck Ki‡j m‡½ m‡½B
wZwb Avgv‡K Keyj Ki‡jb| Gici cxi †gv‡k©` Avgv‡K `yB ivKvZ bvgvR
Av`vq Kievi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| Avwg wb‡`©k cvjb Kijvg| ûKzg n‡jv,
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/23
Ô†KejvgyLx n‡q e‡mv|Õ Avwg †KejvgyLx n‡q emjvg| wb‡`©k w`‡jb wZwb,
Ômyiv evKviv †ZjvIqvZ K‡iv|Õ Avwg †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z ïi“ Kijvg|
†ZjvIqvZ †kl n‡j wZwb cybe©vi wb‡`©k w`‡jb, lvUevi Ô†mvenvbvj­vn&Õ
c‡ov| Avwg ZvB cojvg| Gici wZwb `uvov‡jb Ges Avgvi nvZ a‡i
AvKv‡ki w`‡K †P‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡K Avj­vn& ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q w`jvg|
Gici Avgvi kix‡i GKwU †RveŸv Ges gv_vq GKwU ZzwK© Uzwc cwo‡q
w`‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, ÔGK nvRvi evi myiv GLjvm c‡ov|Õ wb‡`©k
†gvZv‡eK Avwg GK nvRvi evi myiv GLjvm cojvg|
myiv GLjvm cvV †kl n‡j nRiZ cxi †gv‡k©` LvRv Imgvb nviƒbx i.
Gikv` Ki‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i ZwiKvq GKw`b GK iv‡Zi we‡kl wbq‡gi
†gvRvnv`v Kievi wbqg Av‡Q| wbqg †gvZv‡eK †gvRvnv`v K‡iv Gevi|Õ
GB Av‡`k †c‡q Avwg wPkZxqv ZwiKvi wbqg Abyhvqx GK w`b GK ivZ
wRwKi I bvgv‡R AwZevwnZ Kijvg| ciw`b nRi‡Zi †L`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q
Zuvi nvZ I K`g †gveviK Pz¤^b K‡i GKcv‡k Av`‡ei m‡½ e‡m cojvg|
nRiZ Gikv` Ki‡jb, ÔAvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKvIÕ| Avwg AvKv‡ki w`‡K
ZvwK‡q we¯§qvwff~Z n‡q †Mjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, wK †`L‡Z cv”Q? Avwg
ejjvg, Avj­vn&i cweÎ Avik|Õ
Avevi ûKzg Ki‡jb nRiZ, Ôwb‡Pi w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡iv|Õ Avwg ZvKvjvg
wb‡Pi w`‡K| wZwb cÖkœ Ki‡jb,ÔK‡Zv`~i `„wó hvq?Õ Avwg ejjvg, Ôme©‡kl
cvZvj ch©š—|Õ
cybivq Av‡`k Ki‡jb wZwb, ÔGK nvRvi evi myiv GLjvm& c‡ov|Õ ûKzg
Abyhvqx Avwg myiv GLjvm& cov †kl Ki‡j wZwb Avevi ej‡jb, ÔDc‡ii
w`‡K ZvKvI|Õ ZvKvjvg Avwg| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔwK †`L‡Z cvI?Õ ejjvg,
Ô†nRv‡e AvRgZ (Avj­vn&cv‡Ki Rv‡Zi m¤§vwbZ c`©v)|Õ
Gevi †PvL eÜ Ki‡Z ej‡jb wZwb| Avwg †PvL eÜ Kijvg| †PvL Lyj‡Z
ej‡j †PvL Lyjjvg Avevi| Gevi wZwb Zuvi nv‡Zi `yB Av½yj GKwÎZ K‡i
ej‡jb, ÔAv½y‡ji w`‡K ZvKvI| wK †`L‡Z cvI GLv‡b?Õ
Avwg DËi w`jvg, ÔAvVvi nvRvi Avjg †`L‡Z cvw”Q|Õ
nRiZ ej‡jb, ÔGevi †Zvgvi KvR †kl n‡q‡Q|Õ Zvici mvg‡b c‡o
_vKv GKUv B‡Ui w`‡K Bkviv K‡i ej‡jb, ÔBUwU DwV‡q †d‡jv|Õ
wb‡`©k Abyhvqx BU DwV‡q †`L‡Z †cjvg K‡qKwU `xbvi| nRiZ ûKzg
Ki‡jb, `xbvi¸wj dwKi wgmwKb‡`i g‡a¨ `vb K‡i `vI| Avwg `xbvi¸wj
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/24
dwKi wgmwKb‡`i `vb K‡i cybivq Zuvi wbKU nvwRi njvg| wZwb ej‡jb,
ÔwKQzw`b Avgvi †L`g‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡iv|Õ
wKQzw`b Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †K‡U †M‡jv cy‡iv AvovBwU eQi| 552 wnRix mv‡j
evBk eQi eq‡m wZwb cxi I †gv‡k©` LvRv Imgvb nviƒbxi wbKU evqvZ MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb| GLb wZwb cÖvq cuwPk eQ‡ii c~Y© hyeK|
Avj­vn&cv‡Ki Gikv`, ÔBqv AvBqy¨nvj­vwRbv AvgvbyËvKzj­vnv Iqv Kzby
gvAvÕm& mv‡`K¡xb|Õ
Ô†n Bgvb`vi ev›`vMY| Avj­vn&Zvqvjv‡K fq K‡iv Ges mZ¨ev`x‡`i m‡½
_v‡Kv|Õ
mwZ¨B Avj­vn&cv‡Ki fq huv‡`i Aš—‡i i‡q‡Q, ZuvivB †Kej mZ¨ev`x‡`i
†mvne‡Z _vKevi †ZŠwdK cÖvß nb| mv‡`Kxb A_©vr mZ¨ev`x gv‡bB wewfbœ
wmjwmjvi cxi `i‡ekMY| Zuv‡`i †mvneZ I †L`gZ †_‡K ewÂZ e¨w³MY
mwZ¨B `yf©vMv|
nRiZ LvRv gBbywÏb wQ‡jb Avj­vn&cv‡Ki wcÖq ev›`v| ZvB wZwb
ÔmZ¨ev`x‡`i m‡½ _vKÕ ÔGB ûKz‡gi Avgj Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb h_vh_fv‡e|
wZwb me mgq Zuvi cxi †gv‡k©‡`i m‡½ m‡½ Qvqvi g‡Zv _vK‡Zb|
md‡ii mgq cxi †gv‡k©‡`i weQvbv, Avnv‡ii miÄvg, cvwbi gkK I
Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm gv_vq K‡i enb Ki‡Zb wZwb| wb‡`©k cvj‡bi
Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Zb me mgq|
wbR cx‡ii †mvne‡Zi eiK‡Z K‡Zv `yj©f Ávb Avj­vn&cvK †h bwme
K‡ib, Zv eY©bv‡hvM¨ bq| †m mgqKvi wewfbœ md‡ii ¯§„wZPviYI wZwb
Ki‡Zb gv‡S gv‡S|
GKw`b nRiZ Imgvb nviƒbx i. nRiZ gBbywÏb wPkZx‡K j¶¨ K‡i
Dc‡`k cÖ`vb Ki‡jb, ÔKvj †Kqvg‡Z bvgv‡Ri wnmve n‡e AZ¨š— KwVb|
whwb diR bvgv‡Ri h_vh_ wnmve w`‡Z cvi‡eb, wZwbB bvRvZ cv‡eb| †h
e¨w³ `ywbqv‡Z bvgv‡Ri cvew›` bv K‡iB `ywbqv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e, Zv‡K
†`vR‡Li Av¸‡b _vK‡Z n‡e| Avj­vn&cvK Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, ÔI‡qjÕ †mB
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/25
bvgvRx‡`i ¯’vb, hviv bvgv‡R Avjm¨ K‡i|Õ Gi e¨vL¨v GB †h, ÔI‡qjÕ
†`vR‡Li g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU K~c Av‡Q hvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q KwVb AvRve n‡Z
_vK‡e| hviv bvgv‡Ri cvew›` bv K‡i, mgqg‡Zv bvgvR Av`vq bv K‡i,
Zv‡`i‡K H K~‡ci AvRv‡ei g‡a¨ wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|
cxi I †gv‡k©` nRiZ Imgvb nviƒbx Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, ÔG‡jg `yB iKg|
GK iKg G‡jg †KejgvÎ Avj­vn&cv‡Ki Rb¨ nv‡mj Kiv nq| wØZxq
cÖKv‡ii G‡jg hv mvaviYfv‡e wk¶v †`Iqv nq| GBiƒc AvgjI `yB iKg|
GK cÖKvi Avgj hv ïay gvÎ Avj­vn&Zvqvjvi Rb¨ Kiv nq| wØZxq cÖKvi
Avgj n‡”Q †jvK †`Lv‡bv Avgj| GBiƒc Avg‡ji †Kv‡bv cÖwZdj †bB|Õ
wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h Bgv‡bi †gŠwLK ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv nq, A_P Aš—‡i
†h wek¦vm _v‡K m‡›`nweRwoZ Ae¯’vq, †gvbv‡dKiv †miKg Bgv‡bi
AwaKvix| Avi GK iKg Bgvb gy‡L I g‡b GKB Ae¯’vq we`¨gvb _v‡K|
cÖK…Z †gv‡gbMY GBiƒc Bgv‡bi AwaKvix|Õ
wZwb Av‡iv Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ô†gv‡gb H e¨w³, wZbwU e¯‘ hvi mgvb
wcÖqÑ g„Zz¨, Dcevm Ges `i‡ekx (dwKix)|
wZwb Av‡iv bwmnZ Ki‡Zb, Ônvjvj Lvevi LvI| nvjvj DcvR©bjä e¯¿
cwiavb K‡iv Ges ZIev K‡iv| mveavb! wnsmv LyeB g›` e¯‘| KL‡bv g‡b
wnsmv‡K cÖ‡ek Kievi my‡hvM w`I bv| cÖK…Z †cÖwgK H e¨w³, †h Avj­vn& Qvov
Ab¨ †Kv‡bv w`‡KB `„wó wbe× K‡i bv| `ywbqvi w`‡KI bv| Av‡Liv‡Zi
w`‡KI bv|Õ
cxi †gv‡k©‡`i m‡½ GKw`b wm¯—v‡bi w`‡K hvw”Q‡jb nRiZ gBbywÏb|
†mLv‡b GKwU Bev`ZMv‡n wM‡q †cuŠQ‡jb `yÕR‡b|
†mLv‡b evm Ki‡Zb weL¨vZ AvDwjqv nRiZ m`i“wÏb Avng` wm¯—vbx
i.| wZwb `k©bv_x©‡`i k~b¨ nv‡Z wdi‡Z w`‡Zb bv| wZwb Zuvi ûRiv †_‡K
wKQzbv wKQz mvgMªx G‡b `k©bv_©x‡`i nv‡Z w`‡q ej‡Zb, Avwg †h‡bv `ywbqv
†_‡K Bgvb wb‡q P‡j †h‡Z cvwi, †mB †`vqv Ki‡eb|
nRiZ m`i“wÏb i. hLb Kv‡iv g„Zz¨ msev` ïb‡Zb, ZLbB Ke‡ii
fqven AvRv‡ei K_v ¯§iY K‡i WyK‡i †Ku‡` DV‡Zb| Gfv‡e GKvav‡i
mvZw`b a‡i Zuvi Kvbœv _vgv‡Z cvi‡Zb bv wZwb| Zuvi Kvbœv †KD †`L‡j †mI
Kvbœv †P‡c ivL‡Z cvi‡Zv bv wKQz‡ZB|
GiKg KvbœviZ Ae¯’vq cxi †gv‡k©`mn Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vZ Ki‡jb
gBbywÏb| A‡bK¶Y ci wb‡R‡K mshZ K‡i nRiZ m`i“wÏb i. ej‡jb,
hvi mvg‡b memgq g„Zz¨ `uvwo‡q Av‡Q, Nyg, nvwm I Avb‡›` gk¸j nIqv wK
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/26
Zvi c‡¶ †kvfv cvq? Avnv, †Zvgiv hw` Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z, hviv AÜKvi
Ke‡i mvc we”Qzi `sk‡bi ¯^xKvi n‡q‡QÑ Zvn‡j f‡q †Zvgiv bv¯—vbvey` n‡q
†h‡Z|
GKUz †n‡m Avevi ej‡jb nRiZ, †kv‡bv, wZwik eQi Av‡Mi GKwU
NUbv †kv‡bv| emivq GK Ke‡ii cv‡k e‡mwQjvg Avwg| Avgvi cv‡k
e‡mwQ‡jb Kvkdzj Ke‡ii AwaKvix GKRb eyRM© e¨w³| Ke‡i AvRve
nw”Qj ZLb| GB `„k¨ bR‡i Avm‡ZB †mB eyRM© e¨w³ MMbwe`vix wPrKvi
K‡i gvwU‡Z c‡o †M‡jb| ci¶‡YB g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡jb wZwb| GiKg AvRv‡ei
f‡q K¤úgvb e¨w³ Avi Avwg †`wLwb KL‡bv|
Kvwnbx †kl K‡i nRiZ m`i“wÏb Zuvi Af¨vm g‡Zv `yÕRb‡K `yÕwU †LRyi
w`‡q we`vq w`‡jb|
Gfv‡eB G‡K G‡K wewfbœ NUbv, wewfbœ KvivgZ Ges wewfbœ bwmnZ ï‡b
ï‡b †K‡U hvw”Q‡jv w`b| GKevi cxi I gywi` `yÕR‡b mdi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z
`Rjv b`xi cv‡o G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| b`x‡Z ZLb cÖej evb †W‡K‡Q|
wKfv‡e cvi nIqv hvq, GB wPš—v g‡b D`q n‡ZB nRiZ nviƒbx i. Gikv`
Ki‡jb, wPš—v K‡iv bv| †PvL eÜ K‡iv| wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK †PvL eÜ Ki‡jb
nRiZ gBbywÏb| wKQz¶Y ci †PvL Lyj‡jb wZwb| †`L‡jb, Zuviv `yÕR‡bB
b`xi Aci cv‡o `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| gBbywÏb cÖkœ Ki‡jb, nRiZ| wKfv‡e GUv
m¤¢e n‡jv?
nRiZ Imgvb nviƒbx Reve w`‡jb, cuvP evi myiv dv‡Znv c‡owQjvg| G
n‡”Q ZviB eiKZ|
AvovB eQi †K‡U †M‡jv Gfv‡e| GiB g‡a¨ nRiZ gBbywχbi ev‡Zbx
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†LjvdZ jvf Ki‡jb wbR cx‡ii KvQ †_‡K| nRiZ gBbywÏb Gevi n‡jb
nRiZ LvRv gBbywÏb wPk&Zx| wPk&Zx †PivM c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖ¾¡wjZ n‡jv Zuvi
`ivR ü`‡qi kvgv`v‡b|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/27
Gici nRiZ Imgvb nviƒbx nRiZ gBbywÏb wPk&Zx‡K GKKfv‡e mdi
Kievi AbygwZ `vb Ki‡jb|
†gv‡k©` we‡”Q` mn¨ Ki‡Z gb ivRx nq bv wKQz‡ZB| cÖvYvwaK wcÖq
iƒnvbx diR›` gBbywÏb‡KI KvQQvov Ki‡Z B”Qv nq bv nRiZ Imgvb
nviƒbxi| wKš‘ Avj­vn&cv‡Ki B”Qv †Zv Ab¨| Øx‡bi gnvb Kv‡R AvbRvg w`‡Z
†Zv LvRv gBbywÏb wPk&Zx‡K cieZ©x mg‡q GKKfv‡e ¸i“`vwqZ¡ Kuv‡a wb‡Z
n‡e| ZvB wcÖq †gv‡k©‡`i wgj‡b bq we‡”Q‡` Af¨¯— n‡Z n‡e GLb †_‡K|
Gevi †h‡bv †mB cÖwk¶YB ïi“ n‡q †M‡jv|
wcÖq †gv‡k©‡`i Bkviv Abyhvqx Avevi c‡_ †ewi‡q co‡jb LvRv gBbywÏb
wPk&Zx| Dchy©cwi mdi Avi K‡Vvi Bev`‡Z †K‡U hvq Zvi w`b| gvm| eQi|
GKvav‡i mvZw`b †ivRv iv‡Lb wZwb| mvZw`b ci mvgvb¨ cwigvY Avnvh©
w`‡q GdZvi K‡ib| ci‡b GKLvbv gvÎ Pv`i| ZvI kZw”Qbœ| †Quov Pv`i
wbR nv‡Z †mjvB K‡ib| bk¦i `ywbqvi kvb kIK‡Zi w`‡K wKQz cwigvY
mg‡qi Rb¨I 僇¶c K‡ib bv| `xN© c_ hvÎv †k‡l 556 wnRix mv‡j
†Lvivmvb kn‡i G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡jb LvRv gBbywÏb wPk&Zx| †mLv‡b †gvjvKvZ
n‡jv weL¨vZ eyRM© kv‡qL Avn`ywÏb †Kigvbx i. Gi m‡½| Zvi ms¯ú‡k©
KvwU‡q w`‡jb wZwb †ek wKQzw`b|
†m md‡ii ¯§„wZPviY ZuviB eY©bvq G‡m‡Q Gfv‡e, ÔAvwg Ges kv‡qL
Avn`ywÏb †Kigvbx GKw`b †Kigvb bM‡ii ga¨ w`‡q hvw”Qjvg| †mLv‡b
GKRb Avj­vn&cv‡Ki Awji m‡½ Avgv‡`i mv¶vZ n‡jv| wZwb wQ‡jb AwZkq
`ye©j| Zuvi GB `ye©jZvi KviY wR‡Ám Kievi Av‡MB †mB eyRM© Awj Avj­vn&
ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb, †n Avj­vn& †cÖ‡gi c‡_ cwiågYKvix cw_Ke„›`! †kv‡bv|
Avwg eÜz-evÜemn GKw`b GK Kei¯’v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †Kv_vI hvw”Qjvg| GK
Ke‡ii cv‡k e‡m c‡o Avgiv mevB nvwm Zvgvkvq gË n‡q wM‡qwQjvg|
ZLb nVvr Kei †_‡K AvIqvR ïb‡Z †cjvg, †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bvwK
†Zvgiv †h Ke‡ii cv‡k e‡m nvwm Zvgvkv Ki‡Qv, †m Ke‡i GKw`b
†Zvgv‡`i‡KI Avm‡Z n‡e| ¯§iY K‡iv, Ke‡ii fqven AvRv‡ei K_v|
GLv‡b i‡q‡Q welai mvc Avi hš¿Yv`vqK we”Qzi AvRve|
GB AvIqvR ï‡bB Avwg eÜzevÜe‡`i m½ Z¨vM K‡i GB wbR©b AÜKvi
¸nvq G‡m emevm KiwQ| Pwj­k eQi †K‡U †M‡Q| wKš‘ GL‡bv †mB
Kei¯’v‡bi NUbvi K_v g‡b n‡j f‡q gv_v Zzj‡Z mvnm cvB bv| Kvj
†Kqvg‡Zi w`‡b wK K‡i Avwg †h Avj­vn& ieŸyj Avjvgx‡bi wbKU Avgvi gyL
†`Lv‡ev, †mB j¾v I fq Avgv‡K GL‡bv Akvš— K‡i †i‡L‡Q|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/28
 mwZ¨, wewPÎ GB `ywbqv! Avi wewPÎ GB `ywbqvi gvbyl| cv‡c cwic~Y© GB
c„w_exi g‡a¨ K‡Zv ¯’v‡b GiKg K‡Zv Avj­vn&cv‡Ki wcÖq ev›`vMY †h Qwo‡q
wQwU‡q Av‡Qb, †K iv‡L Zvi mÜvb| AbymÜvbKvix KqRb Av‡Qb `ywbqvq?
Avj­vn&cv‡Ki wcÖq ev›`vM‡Yi †mvneZ †_‡K dvq`v jv‡fi Kvgbv KqR‡bi
Aš—‡i we`¨gvb?
Avj­vn&cvK Gikv` K‡ib Ômxi“ wdj AviØÕ (c„w_ex‡Z cwiågY Ki)|
Avj­vn&cv‡Ki GB ûKzg Zvwg‡ji R‡b¨B Avj­vn& †cÖwgK ev›`vMY hy‡M hy‡M
mdi K‡i‡Qb GK ¯’vb †_‡K Avi GK ¯’v‡b| jvf K‡i‡Qb Mfxi ÁvbÑ
Ag~j¨ AwfÁZv|
LvRv gBbywÏb wPk&Zx G‡K G‡K ågY Ki‡jb A‡bK ¯’vb| nvgv`vb,
ZveixR Av¯‘ivev`, †evLvivÑ Av‡iv K‡Zv kni bMi Rbc`|
†evLvivq wZwb mv¶vZ †c‡jb GK Kv‡gj gnvcyi“‡li| wZwb wQ‡jb
AÜ| Zuvi A܇Z¡i KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb gBbywÏb wPk&Zx| †mB Kv‡gj
AvDwjqv ZLb ej‡jb, ÔAvgv‡K j¾v †`‡eb bv `qv K‡i| Avwg GK a¨v‡b
GK g‡b GKgvÎ Avj­vn&cv‡Ki Bev`‡Z KvjvwZcvZ KiZvg| Kv‡iv w`‡K
僇¶c KiZvg bv KL‡bv| nVvr GKw`b GK e¨w³i cÖwZ Avwg mvgvb¨
mg‡qi Rb¨ g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q cojvg| Agwb Mv‡qe †_‡K AvIqvR n‡jv, Ô†n
Avj­vn& †cÖ‡gi `vex`vi! Avj­vn& †cÖ‡gi `vex Rvwb‡q Ab¨ w`‡K †Zvgvi bRi
wbe× n‡jv †K‡bv?Õ
Mv‡qex AvIqvR ï‡b j¾vq f‡q Rom‡ov n‡q †Mjvg Avwg| KÉi“×
n‡q †M‡jv Avgvi| A‡bK K‡ó Avwg D”PviY Ki‡Z m¶g njvg Ô†n ingvbyi
iwng! †h †PvL Avcb wcÖqRb e¨ZxZ A‡b¨i cÖwZ bRi K‡i, Zzwg †m †Pv‡Li
`„wó kw³ bó K‡i `vI| GB †`vqv Keyj n‡jv m‡½ m‡½| †kvKwiqv Av`vq
Kijvg Avwg|
Avi K‡Zvw`b? wcÖq †gv‡k©‡`i wein hš¿Yv †h Amnbxq n‡q D‡V‡Q|
†gv‡k©` `k©‡bi Rb¨ †Pv‡L †j‡M‡Q †Nvi| Aš—‡i cÖ¾¡wjZ n‡q‡Q Akvš—
Abj|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/29
`xN© mdi †k‡l †gv‡k©` wgj‡bi Rb¨ †eP‡qb n‡q c‡ob LvRv gBbywÏb
wPk&Zx| AbymÜvb wb‡q Rvb‡jb, nRiZ nviƒbx i. GLb evM`v‡` Ae¯’vb
Ki‡Qb| evM`v‡`i c‡_ `ª“Z iIqvbv n‡q †M‡jb LvRv gBbywÏb| `xN©
wei‡ni ci nRiZ LvRv wgwjZ n‡jb cÖvYwcÖq †gv‡k©‡`i m‡½| nRiZ nviƒbx
ü`‡qi DËivwaKvix LvRv wPk&Zx‡K wd‡i †c‡q Avb‡›` Aaxi n‡q DV‡jb|
†m Avb‡›`i eb¨vq wb‡f †M‡jv wei‡ni cÖ¾¡wjZ Abj| †e‡nkwZ kvwš—i
mvM‡i wbgw¾Z n‡q †M‡jb cxi I gywi` `yÕR‡bB|
Gfv‡eB Avb‡›`i Kzmyg Kvb‡b †K‡U †M‡jv K‡qKw`b| mw¤^r wd‡i G‡j
nRiZ nviƒbx ej‡jb, Avwg ûRivq cÖ‡ek Ki‡ev Gevi| G‡ZKv‡d Dc‡ekb
Ki‡ev| Zzwg cÖwZw`b Pvk‡Zi mgq Avgvi m‡½ mv¶vZ KÕ‡iv| wb‡`©k
Abyhvqx cÖwZw`b Pvk‡Zi bvgv‡Ri mgq mv¶vZ Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb LvRv
gBbywÏb| GB wbq‡g †K‡U †M‡jv AvUvk w`b| AvUvk w`‡bi †gv‡k©‡`i GB
we‡kl †mvne‡Zi AwfÁZv LvRv wPkZx a‡i ivL‡jb Zuvi †jLbx‡Z| iwPZ
n‡jv AvUvk w`‡bi †mvne‡Zi weeiYmg„× AvUvkwU Aa¨vq| GB Ag~j¨ MÖ‡š’i
bvgKiY Kiv n‡jv ÔAvwbmyj AviIqvn&Õ|
†kl w`b nRiZ Imgvb nviƒbx Zuvi wb‡Ri jvwV, RvqbvgvR Ges †LiKv
cÖ`vb Ki‡jb LvRv gBbywÏb‡K| cÖ‡qvRbxq bwmnZ K‡i cybivq we`vq
w`‡jb LvRv gBbywÏb‡K| Zvici Mfxi a¨vbgMœZvi m‡½ Bev`‡Z gk¸j n‡q
†M‡jb|
Avevi ïi“ n‡jv wei‡ni w`b| Avevi ïi“ n‡jv c_| cÖevm| †gv‡k©‡`i
Bkvivi wbKU c~Y© mgwc©ZcÖvY LvRv gBbywÏb Avevi mdi ïi“ Ki‡jb Rbc`
†_‡K Rbc‡`| bMi †_‡K bM‡i|
e`Lkvb| †nivZ| mveRIqvi| Av‡iv A‡bK ¯’vb cwiågY Ki‡jb
wZwb|
GKevi weL¨vZ `vk©wbK nvwKg wRqvDwχbi evmfe‡bi KvQvKvwQ G‡m
hvÎvweiwZ Ki‡jb wZwb| nvwKg wRqvDwÏb wQ‡jb `k©bkv‡¯¿ Mfxi
Ávbm¤úbœ GKRb RbwcÖq e¨w³| `~i `~ivš— †_‡K eûmsL¨K wk¶v_©x G‡m
Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Ávb AvniY Ki‡Zv| dwKi `i‡ek‡`i cÖwZ Zvi kª×v‡eva
G‡Kev‡iB wQ‡jv bv|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/30
 nVvr GKw`b wZwb †`L‡jb, A`~‡i GKRb `i‡ek bvgvRiZ Ae¯’vq
Av‡Qb| cv‡k Zuvi GKRb Lv‡`g Avnvh© cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Q| nvwKg mv‡ne
gš¿gy‡»i g‡Zv LvRv wPkZx i. Gi Kv‡Q G‡jb Ges GK`„‡ó ZvwK‡q iB‡jb
LvRv gBbywχbi †R¨vwZg©q †Pnvivi w`‡K| me AnsKvi gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ fy‡j
†M‡jb wZwb| Awff~Z n‡q †M‡jb nvwKg mv‡ne| we¯§‡qi m‡½ j¶¨
Ki‡jb, wZwb †hb GLb bZzb gvbyl| Zuvi hveZxq `k©b Áv‡bi AÜKvi
wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ civf~Z n‡jv dwKi †gvnv¤§` gBbywχbi cweÎ †mvne‡Zi
wbKU| wb‡Ri Lvivc aviYv ¯§iY K‡i jw¾Z n‡jb wZwb| ZIev Ki‡jb
Ges †k‡l Zuvi mg¯— f³ Abyi³mn LvRv gBbywχbi wbKU gywi` n‡q
†M‡jb|
bZzb f~L‡Êi w`‡K cv evov‡jb LvRv gBbywÏb| G‡jb mgiL‡›`| †mLv‡b
evm Ki‡Zb Avey jv‡qm mgiL›`x i. bv‡g GKRb weL¨vZ eyRM©| Zuvi evoxi
mvg‡b ˆZix nw”Qj GKwU gmwR`| wKš‘ mwVK †Kejv m¤ú‡K© Dcw¯’Z
†jvKR‡bi g‡a¨ †`Lv w`‡jv gZ‡f`| ev`vbyev‡`i GK ch©v‡q LvRv gBbywÏb
Dcw¯’Z †jvKR‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, mvg‡bi w`‡K ZvKvI| †`‡Lv †Kejv
†Kvbw`‡K|
gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ we¯§‡qi m‡½ †`L‡jb mevB, mvg‡b Kvev kix‡di
†R¨vwZg©q Dcw¯’wZ| ev`vbyev` wb‡g‡l wg‡U †M‡jv| GLv‡bI LvRv
gBbywχbi wbKU gywi` n‡jv A‡bK †jvK|
Gici Avevi mdi ïi“ n‡jv| md‡ii ci mdi| GKmgq Avevi
†gv‡k©` wei‡n †eP‡qb n‡q co‡jb LvRv gBbywÏb| wd‡i Pj‡jb †gv‡k©‡`i
†cÖg`» gwćji w`‡K|
`xN© w`b ci Avevi wZwb jvf Ki‡jb †gv‡k©‡`i K`‡gi mykxZj wbivc`
Avkªq| †gv‡k©` wd‡i †c‡jb bqbgwb gBbywÏb‡K|
Gevi Avi †cqviv diR›`‡K GKv Qvo‡jb bv nRiZ Imgvb nviƒbx|
wb‡RI Zuvi mdi m½x n‡jb| ïi“ n‡jv K‡Vvi mvabv Rxe‡bi Avi GK
inm¨gq Aa¨vq|
ZLb wnRix kZvãxi 563 mvj Pj‡Q| †gv‡k©` I gywi` †mB eQiB ïi“
Ki‡jb Zuv‡`i my`xN© mg‡qi cwiYZ mdi|
nRiZ gBbywχbi eY©bvq †m md‡ii D‡j­L GiKgÑ
ÔAvwg nRiZ cxi †Kejvi m‡½ evqZzj­vn kix‡d †Rqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨
iIqvbv n‡q †Mjvg| K‡qKw`b µgvMZ c_ Pjvi ci Avgiv GK kn‡i G‡m
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/31
†cuŠQjvg| Mfxi wbkx‡_ Avj­vn& †cÖ‡g Db¥v` GK `i‡ek‡`i Rvgv‡Zi m‡½
wgwjZ njvg Avgiv| K‡qKw`b iƒnvbx iv‡R¨ cwiågY Kijvg| Zvici
ci¯úi iƒnvbx ï‡f”Qv wewbgq K‡i Avevi Avgiv mvg‡bi w`‡K cv evovjvg|
KvjyRvn bvgK ¯’v‡b G‡m Avevi hvÎv weiwZ n‡jv| †mLv‡b Mfxi
Awfwb‡ek mnKv‡i G‡ZKv‡d †K‡U †M‡jv K‡qKw`b| Zvici cybivq hvÎv
ïi“ Kijvg g°v Awfgy‡L| eû kni bMi AwZµg †k‡l Avevi jvf Kijvg
wPiKvw•LZ Lvbv‡q Kvevi `k©b| Kvev kix‡di mvg‡b cxi †gv‡k©` Avgv‡K
mgc©Y Ki‡jb Avj­vn&cv‡Ki nv‡Z| Zvici `xN© mgq a‡i wZwb Avgvi Rb¨
ü`q¯úk©x †gvbvRvZ K‡i KvUv‡jb| Zuvi †gvbvRv‡Zi myZxeª AvNv‡Z †h‡bv
Avj­vn&cv‡Ki ing‡Zi `wiqvq evb WvK‡jv| Gjnvg n‡jv, ÔAvwg gBbywÏb‡K
MÖnY Kijvg|Õ
Gici Avgiv `yÕR‡b g`xbv g‡bvqvivi c‡_ hvÎv Kijvg| hLb Avgiv
iIRv‡q beex m. Gi mvg‡b wM‡q `uvovjvg ZLb wcÖq †gv‡k©` Gikv`
Ki‡jb, mvjvg RvbvI|
Avwg fw³ I gneŸ‡Zi mgy‡`ª m¤ú~Y© wbgw¾Z n‡q im~‡j Kwig m. Gi
cÖwZ mvjvg Rvbv‡ZB cÖZz¨Ëi aŸwbZ n‡jv, Ô†n wek¦RM‡Zi KzZzeyj gvkv‡qL|
†Zvgvi cÖwZ mvjvg ewl©Z †nvK|Õ †mB mygayi aŸwb AvRI Avgvi Aš—‡i
Awbe©vY R¡j‡Q| nRiZ im~‡j Kwig m. Gi Reve ïbevi ci wcÖq †gv‡k©`
Avgv‡K mymsev` `vb Ki‡jb, †n gBbywÏb| Zzwg Gevi Kvgvwjqv‡Zi m‡e©v”P
¯—‡i DcbxZ n‡q‡Qv| myZivs Zzwg µgvMZ †bK Avg‡ji gva¨‡g †Zvgvi
Ae¯’v‡K D”P †_‡K D”PZi Kievi mvabvq wjß n‡q hvI|
g`xbv cwiZ¨vM K‡i Avgvi cxi †gv‡k©‡`i m‡½ †evLvivq Dcw¯’Z njvg
Avwg| †mLv‡b Zuvi c~e© cwiwPZ eû gvkv‡qLM‡Yi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq Kwi‡q
w`‡jb| Zuv‡`i †gveviK †mvne‡Zi dvq`vI Avgvi bwme n‡jv| †evLviv
†_‡K AvIm bM‡i †cuŠQjvg Avgiv| †mLv‡b wQ‡jb weL¨vZ AvDwjqv kv‡qL
evnvDwÏb AvImx i.| †ejv‡q‡Zi RM‡Z wZwb wQ‡jb GK AwZ D”P
gh©v`vm¤úbœ e¨w³Z¡| `qv`ª©wPËZv Ges `vbkxjZv wQ‡jv Zuvi ¯^fveRvZ| †h
†Kv‡bv †jvK Zuvi Kv‡Q gKQz` c~i‡Yi Rb¨ †`vqv Kvgbv Ki‡j m‡½ m‡½B
wZwb †mB e¨w³i Rb¨ Avj­vn&cv‡Ki `iev‡i †gvbvRvZ Ki‡Zb| Zuvi †`vqvI
ev‡iMv‡n Gjvnxi `iev‡i Zr¶Yvr Keyj n‡q †h‡Zv| we`vq MÖnY Kv‡j
Dc‡`k Kvgbv Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†n erm| Zzwg hLb hv wKQz cvI,
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/32
Avj­vn&cv‡Ki m‡š—vwó jv‡fi Rb¨ Zr¶Yvr Zv-B Zuvi c‡_ e¨q KÕ‡iv| A_© I
abm¤ú` m‡qi Kvgbv‡K †Kv‡bv mg‡qi Rb¨ Aš—‡i ¯’vb w`I bv|Õ
AvIm †_‡K Avevi e`Lkvb| e`Lkvb †_‡K Av‡iv K‡Zv K‡Zv RvqMv|
K‡Zv c_| K‡Zv ce©Z| K‡Zv gi“f~wg| wewPÎ c„w_exi cÖwZ ci‡Z ci‡Z
†h‡bv GK a¨v‡b mdi K‡i Pj‡jb `yB AvZ¥‡fvjv Avj­vn& †cÖwgK nRiZ
Imgvb nviƒbx i. Ges LvRv gBbywÏb wPkZx iv.|
Gfv‡e GKvav‡i †K‡U †M‡jv my`xN© †ZiwU eQi| B‡Zvc~‡e©I †K‡U †M‡Q
Av‡iv mvZwU eQi| †gvU Kzwo eQ‡ii my`xN© mdi †k‡l cÖevmx Rxe‡bi BwZ
Uvb‡jb nRiZ Imgvb nviƒbx i.| Amy¯’ n‡q co‡jb wZwb|
Zuvi ¯^fve Pwi‡Î †`Lv w`‡jv Acvw_©e cwieZ©b| AK¬vš— wen½ †h‡bv
Gevi bx‡oi wbivc` emevm Pvq| c„w_exi cÖwZ Zuvi g‡bv‡hvM †h‡bv wew”Qbœ
n‡q †M‡Q wPiZ‡i| gvïK wgj‡bi kviveb Zûivi Z…òvq †h‡bv wZwb cÖwZwU
cj AwZevwnZ Ki‡Qb Mfxi DrKÉvi mv‡_|
KvR †kl| KvR †kl n‡j †Zv P‡j †h‡ZB nq| G c„w_ex †Zv Avi g~j
evm¯’vb bq| cÖevmx Rxe‡bi Aemvb †Kvb †cÖwgK bv Pvq|
w`b w`b Amy¯’Zv †e‡o †h‡Z jvM‡jv| Ae‡k‡l †mB cweÎ ïf¶‡Y
Avj­vn&cv‡Ki Bkvivq cÖkvš— wP‡Ë bk¦i `ywbqv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡jb nRiZ
Imgvb nviƒbx wPk&Zx i.| Bbœv wjj­vwn Iqv Bbœv BjvBwn ivwREb|
Av‡iv `k eQi gymvwdwi nv‡j AwZevwnZ Ki‡Z n‡jv| cxi I †gv‡k©` i.
Gi Awš—g Dc‡`k GiKgB wQ‡jv| Zuvi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK ZuviB cwiZ¨³
†cvkvK cwi”Q` I cvb cvÎvw` m‡½ K‡i c‡_ cÖev‡m KvUv‡Z n‡jv `kwU
eQi|
LvRv gBbywÏb wPkZxi myL¨vwZ ZLb †`‡k we‡`‡k Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q|
†hLv‡bB wZwb Dcw¯’Z nbÑ †mLv‡bB Zuv‡K †K›`ª K‡i evo‡Z _v‡K RbZvi
fxo| Gme cQ›` bq Zuvi †gv‡UI| †jvKvjq †_‡K `~‡i Ae¯’vb KivB Zuvi
cQ›`| AwaKvsk mgq wZwb Kei¯’v‡b ivwÎ hvcb K‡ib| †fvi n‡ZB Avevi
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/33
†ewi‡q c‡ob bZzb ¯’v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨| Aek¨ †Kv_vI Zuvi AvMgbevZ©v cÖPvwiZ
n‡q †M‡j mv¶vZcÖv_x©‡`i‡K h_vm¤¢e mv¶vZ `vb K‡ib wZwb| Zvici
Avevi mevi ARv‡š—B GKw`b weRb c‡_ bv‡gb|
Gfv‡eB c‡_ cÖev‡m Zuvi w`b Kv‡U| ivZ Kv‡U| w`b hvq| ivZ hvq|
eQi Mwo‡q Av‡m bZzb eQi|
mg‡qi `xN© c_ cvwo w`‡q 582 wnRix mv‡ji cÖvš— mxgvq G‡m DcbxZ
n‡jb nRiZ LvRv| H eQi AvI‡mi ga¨ w`‡q Bmcvnvb bMix‡Z G‡m
Dcw¯’Z n‡jb wZwb| Zvici nvwRi n‡jb nRiZ gvngy` B¯úvnvbx i. Gi
`iev‡i|
`iev‡i †`Lv n‡jv †mB hye‡Ki mv‡_| †mB †mŠg¨Kvwš— b~ivbx hyeK| bvg
KzZyeywÏb eLwZqvi KvKx| hyeK‡K †`‡L gy» n‡jb LvRv gBbywÏb wPk&Zx i.|
GK jngvq wZwb wP‡b †dj‡jb, GB hyeK Amvgvb¨ †hvM¨Zvavix
Avj­vn‡cÖwgK| g‡b nq GB hyeKB cieZ©x mg‡q jvf Ki‡eb Zuvi ü`‡qi
DËivwaKvi|
A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB nRiZ gvngy` Bmcvnvbx i. Gi f³ wQ‡jb
KzZzeywÏb| Zuvi `iev‡i wbqwgZ hvZvqvZ Ki‡Zb| Zuvi Kvgbv wQ‡jv, wZwb
nRiZ Bmcvnvbx i. Gi wbKU gywi` n‡eb| wKš‘ AZ¨š— †mœnfvRb n‡jI
nRiZ gvngy` B¯úvnvbx Zuvi G cÖ¯v— ‡e m¤§Z nbwb| wZwb †h‡bv g‡b g‡b
cÖZx¶v KiwQ‡jb LvRv gBbywÏb wPk&Zx i. Gi Rb¨|
Zuvi `xN© cÖZx¶vi Aemvb NU‡jv| LvRv gBbywÏb‡K †c‡q wZwb cÖ¯v— e
†ck Ki‡jb, Ô†n Avgvi wcÖq †`v¯—! KzZzeywÏb eLwZqvi hw`I Avgvi f³ I
Abyi³, Zey Zuvi iƒnvbx Ziweq‡Zi `vwqZ¡ Avwg Avcbvi ¯‹‡ÜB ¯’vwcZ
†`L‡Z cQ›` Kwi| Avkv ivwL, Avcbvi cweÎ †mvne‡Zi eiK‡Z Zuvi
KvgvwjqvZ c~Y©iƒ‡c weKwkZ n‡q DV‡e|Õ
cÖ¯v— e ï‡b Avbw›`Z n‡jb LvRv gBbywÏb i. | Avbw›`Z n‡jb
KzZzeywÏbI| ü`‡qi `vex wK †KD A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i?
cweÎ evqvZ MÖnY Abyôvb †k‡l wb‡Ri †LiKv cÖ`vb Ki‡jb nRiZ
LvRv| nRiZ gvngy` B¯úvnvbxI Zuvi †LiKv cÖ`vb Ki‡jb nRiZ
KzZzeywÏb‡K| Dfq eyR‡M©i mw¤§wjZ ZvIqv‡¾vni gva¨‡g nRiZ KzZzeywÏb
ïi“ Ki‡jb Zuvi mvabvi Rxeb|
Zvici GKw`b wcÖq iƒnvbx diR›` KzZzeywÏb‡K wb‡q Avevi c‡_ bvg‡jb
nRiZ LvRv| Avevi ïi“ n‡jv c_ I cÖev‡mi myLgq AwbwðZ Rxeb|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/34
 cÖvYwcÖq †gv‡k©‡`i we‡qvM e¨_vq Aš—‡ii †h D`¨vb cy®úk~b¨ n‡q
wM‡qwQ‡jv, KzZzeywÏb †hb †mB weivb evMv‡b Avevi wdwi‡q Avb‡jb
cy®úm¤¢vebvi †e‡nkZx Avb›`|
gywi` I †gv‡k©‡`i †QvÆ Kv‡djv GwM‡q P‡j c_ †_‡K c‡_| cÖevm †_‡K
cÖev‡m| Avj­vn& †cÖ‡gi gnvmgy‡`ª †h‡bv cvj Dwo‡q‡Qb `yB Amxg mvnwmK
bvweK|
ZLb Pj‡Q wnRix 562 mvj| †mB cweÎ md‡ii ¯§„wZPviY nRiZ
KzZzeywχbi Revbx‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q GiKg fv‡eÑ
nReªZ cvj‡bi Rb¨ gbw¯’i Kijvg Avgiv| GKw`b ev` dRi wKQz¶Y
ci Avgiv GK kn‡i G‡m hvÎvweiwZ Kijvg| †mLv‡b GK Avj­vn& †cÖwgK
eyR‡M©i m‡½ Avgv‡`i mv¶vZ n‡jv| wZwb wQ‡jb e‡qve„×| AwZwi³ wPš—v
wK¬óZvi Kvi‡Y wQ‡jb ¶xYKvq|
Avgiv web‡qi m‡½ Zuv‡K mvjvg Kijvg| mvjv‡gi cÖZz¨Ëi w`‡q wZwb
ej‡jb, wcÖq mv_xe„›`| Avwg nRiZ kv‡qL Avmjvg Zzmx i. Gi GKRb
Aa¯—b eskai| my`xN© wZwik eQi hveZ Avwg GiKg welYœZv I wPš—vwK¬óZvi
ga¨ w`‡q w`bvwZcvZ KiwQ| Avgvi †cÖgv¯ú‡`i a¨v‡bB AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q
Avgvi my`xN© AZxZ| Avwg G‡Zvw`b m‡PZbfv‡e w`b ivwÎi cv_©K¨ Abyfe
Ki‡Z m¶g nBwb| †Zvgv‡`i ms¯ú‡k© G‡m G‡Zv w`b c‡i †h‡bv Avgvi
ˆPZ‡b¨v`q n‡jv| Avgvi g‡b nq †Zvgv‡`i m‡½ Avgvi Avi †Kv‡bvw`bI
†`Lv n‡e bv| ZvB †Zvgv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwg K‡qKwU K_v e‡j †h‡Z PvB|
K_v¸wj ¯§iY †i‡Lv| Kv‡R jvM‡Z cv‡i †Zvgv‡`i| ¯§iY †i‡Lv †Zvgiv
ZwiKZ I gv‡idv‡Zi mgy‡`ª wbgw¾Z n‡q‡Qv| `ywbqvi mvgMÖx‡K cÖvavb¨ w`I
bv KL‡bv| msmv‡ii w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡iv bv †Kv‡bvw`b|
†jvKvjq I Rb‡Kvjvnj †_‡K me mgq `~‡i _vKvi †Póv Ki‡e|
wbR©bevmB DËg wbevm|
¯^vfvweKfv‡e hv wKQz ab m¤ú` n¯—MZ nq, Zvi mg¯—B AKvZ‡i
Avj­vn&cv‡Ki c‡_ e¨q K‡i †dj‡e| wb‡Ri Rb¨ †Kv‡bv wKQz Aewkó †i‡Lv
bv †h‡bv|
g‡b †i‡Lv, m¤ú` I cÖvPz‡h©i †cÖg Avi Avj­vn&cv‡Ki †cÖg KL‡bv GKwÎZ
n‡Z cv‡i bv|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/35
wnRix 583 mvj|
g°v †gvqv¾gvq G‡m †cuŠQ‡jb nRiZ LvRv wPk&Zx Ges nRiZ
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mdim½xMY cwikªvš—| wekªv‡gi e¨e¯’v Ki‡ZB nq|
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GB †mB cÖZxw¶Z kni| GB †mB wn›`y¯’v‡bi †ejv‡q‡Zi cÖwZkÖ“Z
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heb dwK‡ii wbKU Zv‡K civRq eiY Ki‡Z n‡e? wK Ki‡eb wZwb GLb?
Hk¦wiK ¶gZvai GB wbi¯¿ dwK‡ii AvbyMZ¨ ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb? bv Zv‡K
weZvo‡bi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡eb?
G wK we¯§qKi msKU| Pzc K‡i _vK‡jI wec`| wei“×vPiY Ki‡jI
mgm¨v| w`b w`b `‡j `‡j wn›`y ag©vej¤^xMY MÖnY Ki‡Q Zvi GKZ¡ev`x
ag©gZ| Gfv‡e Pyc Pvc _vK‡j †Zv AwP‡iB be¨ ag©vej¤^x‡`i nv‡Z
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB P‡j hv‡e iv‡R¨i kvmb fvi| Avevi wei“×vPviY Ki‡jI
mvd‡j¨i Avkv `~icivnZ|
ivRv †f‡e wP‡š— wVK Ki‡jb, wn›`y a‡g©i Ava¨vwZ¥K wm×cyi“l‡`i Øviv
cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z n‡e dwKi‡K|
†hvMg‡š¿ wm×cyi“l e‡j L¨vZ ivg †`I Gi kiY wb‡jb ivRv| Zv‡K
eywS‡q ej‡jb, Ô†hvMgš¿ e‡j weZvwoZ Ki‡Z n‡e GB heb dwKi‡K| bq
†Zv mbvZb wn›`y ag© Avi i¶v Kiv hv‡e bv wKQz‡ZB|Õ
ivg‡`I ivRx n‡jb| Zuvi `xN© mvabvjä Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³‡Z nRiZ LvRv
wPkZx i.†K civ¯— Kievi evmbvq Zr¶Yvr nvwRi n‡jb wM‡q nRi‡Zi
`iev‡i| LvRv gBbywÏb ZLb wQ‡jb a¨vbgMœ Ae¯’vq|
wKQz¶Y ci †PvL Lyj‡jb nRiZ| `„wócvZ Ki‡jb ivg‡`I nRi‡Zi
†R¨vwZg©q †Pnvivi w`‡K| gy» n‡q †M‡jb ivg‡`I| Zuvi Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³
gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ wbwðý n‡q †M‡jv| AÜKv‡i Av‡jv R¡j‡j gyn~‡Z©B †hgb K‡i
AÜKvi AcmvwiZ nq| nRiZ LvRvi K`g †gvevi‡K jywU‡q co‡jb
ivg‡`I| wbwØ©avq ¯^xKvi Ki‡jb Bmjvg| nRiZ LvRv Zuvi bvg ivL‡jb
†gvnv¤§` mv`x|
ivg‡`I Gi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi msev` ï‡b ivRv †¶v‡f `yt‡L Aw¯’i n‡q
DV‡jb| wKš‘ †kl ch©š— Zvi we`ylx gv‡qi Dchy©cwi Dc‡`‡ki d‡j GKvš—
eva¨ n‡q mshZ n‡Z n‡jv Zv‡K| wKš‘ wKQzw`b c‡iB †`Lv w`‡jv Av‡iK
wec`|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/43
Avbv mvM‡ii cvwb D”P e‡Y©i wn›`y Ges cy‡ivwnZ m¤cÖ`vq Qvov Ab¨
†KD e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| wbgœeY© wn›`yiv g‡b Ki‡Zv G Zv‡`i agx©q
weavb| wKš‘ gymjgvbMY wK eY©‡f‡`i avi av‡i? GKw`b Avbv mvM‡i ARy
Ki‡Z †M‡jb nRiZ LvRvi GKRb kvM‡i`| cy‡ivwnZiv Acgvb K‡i
Zvwo‡q w`‡jv Zuv‡K| †mB mij cÖvY kvM‡i` mg¯— NUbv Rvbv‡jb cxi I
†gv‡k©` nRiZ LvRv‡K|
nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` mv`x‡K Avbv mvMi †_‡K GK NwU cvwb Avbvi
wb‡`©k w`‡jb| wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Avbv mvMi †_‡K GK NwU cvwb Avb‡ZB
†`Lv †M‡jv GK Avðh© `„k¨| †Kv_vq mvMi? me cvwb Zvi ïwK‡q wM‡q‡Q
G‡Kev‡i|
GB A‡jŠwKK NUbv ivRvi Kv‡b wM‡q †cuŠQ‡jv| weeªZ †eva Ki‡jb
ivRv| ivRv eyS‡jb, gymjgvb dwKi‡`i‡K Avbv mvM‡ii cvwb e¨envi Ki‡Z
bv †`qvi Kvi‡YB GB `yie¯’v N‡U‡Q| nRiZ LvRvi wbKU wb‡R‡`i
`ye©¨env‡ii Rb¨ ¶gv PvB‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jb ivRv|
cÖgv` ¸Y‡jb cy‡ivwnZ m¤cÖ`vq| wKš‘ Dcvq †Zv †bB| Zviv nRiZ
LvRvi mvg‡b wM‡q ¶gv wf¶v PvB‡jb| GQvov mvaviY RbZvi GK weivU
`j wM‡q nvwRi n‡jv cvwb cÖv_©bvi Rb¨|
gvby‡li `y`©kv †`‡L Aš—i `ªexf~Z n‡jv nRiZ LvRvi| wZwb Dcw¯’Z
RbgÊjx‡K Øx‡bi cÖwZ `vIqvZ w`‡jb| Zvici †gvnv¤§` mv`x‡K cybivq
NwU‡Z fiv cvwb Avbv mvM‡i †X‡j w`evi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| wb‡`©k cvwjZ
n‡jv| ZLb Avevi we¯§‡qi m‡½ j¶¨ Ki‡jv mevB, NwUi cvwb †X‡j
†`Iqvi m‡½ m‡½B cvwb‡Z cwic~Y© n‡q †M‡jv wekvj n«`, Avbv mvMi| GB
A‡jŠwKK NUbv †`‡L A‡bK †jvK ¯^Zù~Z©fv‡e MÖnY Ki‡jb mZ¨ ag© Øxb
Bmjvg|
ivRv c„w_¡ivR †f‡e cvb bv wK K‡i GB gymjgvb dwKi‡K cÖwZnZ Kiv
hvq| GKw`b ivR `iev‡i ARq cv‡ji K_v Zzj‡jv GKRb eªvþY cwÊZ|
Zvi civgk© Abyhvqx weL¨vZ H›`ªRvwjK ARq cvj‡K †W‡K Avb‡jb ivRv|
Zvici Zv‡K Ly‡j ej‡jb mewKQz| ivRv we‡kl ivRKxq cyi¯‹v‡ii cÖ¯v— e
ivL‡jb ARq cv‡ji wbKU|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/44
 ARq cvj Zvi me©cÖKvi kw³ w`‡q Nv‡qj Kievi †Póv Ki‡jb nRiZ
LvRv‡K| wKš‘ wg_¨v wK KL‡bv mZ¨‡K cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i?
ARq cv‡ji †ev‡av`q n‡jv| eyS‡jb wZwb, ÔmZ¨ G‡m‡Q, wg_¨v wbwðý
n‡q‡Q, wbðq wg_¨v wbwðý n‡q _v‡K|Õ ARqcvj Zvi m½x mv_x AbyPimn
Keyj Ki‡jb Øxb Bmjvg| nRiZ LvRv Zuvi bvg ivL‡jb Avãyj­vn weqvevbx|
msev` ï‡b gyl‡o co‡jb ivRv| fve‡jb wZwb, msNl©gy³ mnve¯’v‡bi
bxwZB GLb †_‡K †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| Zey hw` †kl ch©š— P~ovš— civR‡qi M­vwb
Gwo‡q hvIqv m¤¢e nq| wKš‘ ZvI m¤¢e n‡jv bv †kl ch©š|— mZ¨ wg_¨vi
msNl© †h Aek¨¤¢vex| msN‡l©i m~ÎcvZ n‡jv Gfv‡eÑ
ivR`iev‡ii GKRb Kg©Pvix wQ‡jb nRiZ LvRv gBbywÏb wPkZx i. Gi
GKvš— Abyi³| gymjgvbI n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| ivRv G K_v †R‡bI Zuv‡K
cQ›` Ki‡Zb Lye| cQ›` Ki‡Zb Zuvi DËg ¯^fve, wek¦¯Z — v I mZZvi Rb¨|
wKš‘ ivR`iev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡`i cÖ‡ivPbvµ‡g GK mgq †mB gymjgvb
Kg©Pvixi Dci w¶ß n‡q DV‡jb ivRv| nRiZ LvRvi Kv‡Q evi evi civwRZ
nevi mg¯— mwÂZ †¶vf †h‡bv nVvr K‡i wM‡q co‡jv nRiZ LvRvi GKvš—
f³ †mB ivR Kg©PvixwUi Dci| Ae¯’v †`‡L †mB gymjgvb ivRKg©Pvix †f‡e
†c‡jb bv, G Ae¯’vq wZwb wK Ki‡eb|
†kl ch©š— wZwb nRiZ LvRvi `iev‡i G‡m AviR Ki‡jb, nRiZ| hw`
ivRvi `iev‡i Avgvi Rb¨ GKUv mycvwikcÎ cvVvb, Z‡e nq‡Zv ivRvi
g‡bvfve c~e©v¯’vq wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i|
ci `yt‡L KvZicÖvY nRiZ LvRv GKvš— webq I bgªZvi gva¨‡g †mB
ivRKg©PvixwUi c‡¶ mycvwikbvgv wj‡L cvVv‡jb| †mB m‡½ Rvbv‡jb Bmjvg
MÖn‡Yi D`vË Avgš¿Y|
wPwV †c‡q iv‡M wnZvwnZÁvbk~b¨ n‡q co‡jb c„w_¡ivR| heb dwK‡ii
GZ eo ¯úשv| ivRKxq wel‡q e³e¨ ivLevi wK AwaKvi i‡q‡Q Zvi?
Zvici Avevi Rvwb‡q‡Q, ag©Z¨vM Kivi Avnevb| G‡Zv eo a„óZv? wK
†f‡e‡Q †m! Avh©¨ wn›`y n‡q, exi ¶wÎq n‡q †mwK †k‡l dwK‡ii `vmZ¡
¯^xKvi Ki‡e? Am¤¢e|
gymjgvb Kg©PvixwU‡K PvKzixPy¨Z Ki‡jv ivRv| †mB m‡½ nRiZ LvRvi
wei“‡× D”PviY Ki‡jv Akvjxb e³e¨|
msev` ï‡b nRiZ LvRvi †cÖggq Aš—‡iI cÖR¡wjZ n‡jv i“`ª‡iv‡li
me©aŸsmx Av¸b| wZwb GKUzKiv KvM‡R wj‡L cvVv‡jb ivRv c„w_¡ivR‡KÑ
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/45
Ôgvb †Zviv †h›`v e`‡¯— jkK‡i Bmjvg e‡Qvc`©gÕ (Avwg †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi
RxweZve¯’v‡ZB gymwjg †mbv`‡ji nv‡Z mgc©Y Kijvg)|
wb`ªvwff~Z wQ‡jb myjZvb kvnveywÏb †gvnv¤§` †Nvix| ¯^cœ †`L‡jb wZwb|
†`L‡jb, †k¦Z ïå e¯¿ve„Z GKRb †R¨vwZg©q gnvcyi“l wmsnvm‡b mgviƒp|
Zuvi mg¯— Aeqe †_‡K we”QzwiZ n‡”Q Acvw_©e †R¨vwZ”QUv|
Zuvi mvg‡b `Êvqgvb A‡bK AbyPi| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb myjZvb †Nvix‡K
nvZ a‡i GK`j mymw¾Z gymjgvb †mbv`‡ji wbKU wb‡q †M‡jb| Avi †mB
mgq †mB †R¨vwZg©q gnvcyi“l Zuv‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡jb, ÔhvI| †Zvgv‡K Avwg
wn›`y¯’v‡bi kvmb ¶gZv `vb Kijvg|Õ
¯^cœ †f‡½ †M‡jv| PgwKZ n‡jb myjZvb| G wbðqB ïf ¯^cœ g‡b n‡jv
Zuvi|
mKv‡j NwbôRb‡`i Kv‡Q ¯^‡cœi e„Ëvš— Rvbv‡jb wZwb| mevB GK ev‡K¨
ej‡jb, g‡b nq AwP‡iB wn›`y¯’vb KiZjMZ n‡e Avcbvi| G ¯^cœ ZviB
AvMvg mymsev`|
myjZvb gbw¯’i Ki‡jb, Gevi wn›`y¯’vb Awfhvb ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e|
†mbvcwZ‡K cÖ¯‘Z nevi wb‡`©k w`‡jb wZwb| cÖ¯‘Z n‡jv †mbv`j| 588
wnRix mv‡j myjZvb kvnveywÏb †gvnv¤§` †Nvix Zuvi wekvj †mbvevwnbx wb‡q
iIqvbv n‡q †M‡jb wn›`y¯’vb Awfgy‡L| Aš—‡i weMZ hy‡×i civR‡qi M­vwb|
†m M­vwb Gevi gy‡Q †dj‡ZB n‡e|
B‡Zvc~‡e© `yB `yB evi wn›`y¯’vb AvµgY K‡iI mdj n‡Z cv‡ibwb wZwb|
†f‡ewQ‡jb, mviv fviZel© eû ¶z`ª ¶z`ª iv‡R¨ wef³| ivRv‡`i g‡a¨ P‡j
cvi¯úwiK nvbvnvwb| we‡Øl| myjZvb †f‡ewQ‡jb, GB A‰b‡K¨i my‡hv‡M
G‡K G‡K me wn›`y ivRv‡`i‡K chy©`¯— Kiv m¤¢e n‡e mn‡RB|
wKš‘ kw³kvjx c„w_¡iv‡Ri Rb¨B Awfhvb evbPvj n‡q †M‡jv †kl ch©š|—
c„w_¡ivR ewnivMZ gymjgvb‡`i‡K mw¤§wjZfv‡e cÖwZnZ Kievi Avnevb
Rvbv‡jb mg¯— ivRv‡`icÖwZ| wb‡R‡`i Aw¯—Z¡ i¶vi Rb¨ ZvB mevB Kuv‡a
Kuva wgwj‡q mw¤§wjZfv‡e evav w`‡jv myjZvb evwnbx‡K| Zv‡`i mw¤§wjZ
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/46
evwnbxi ‰m‡b¨i Zzjbvq myjZvb evwnbxi ˆmb¨ wQ‡jv msL¨vq A‡bK Kg|
Amxg mvnwmKZvi m‡½ hy× Ki‡jv myjZvb evwnbx| wKš‘ civwRZ n‡q wcQz
nV‡Z n‡jv †kl ch©š|— GgbwK myjZvbI †Kv‡bvµ‡g †eu‡P †M‡jb g„Zz¨i gyL
†_‡K| †kl hy× †_‡K civR‡qi M­vwb ey‡K wb‡q ivRavbx MRbx‡Z wd‡i
G‡mB cÖwZÁv Ki‡jb myjZvb, wn›`y¯’v‡b weRq wbkvb Iov‡ZB n‡e|
cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z n‡e| PigZg cÖwZ‡kva|
`xN©w`b †_‡K hy× cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Q‡jb myjZvb kvnveywÏb †Nvix| nVvr
GKw`b Mfxi iv‡Z †`L‡jb †mB ïf¯^cœ| Avj­vn&cvK mnvq| Aš—‡i `„p
wek¦vm, weRq Gevi n‡eB n‡e|
ïi“ n‡jv Zzgyj hy×| GKw`‡K cÖej civµgkvjx ivRcyZ ivRv c„w_¡iv‡Ri
Aax‡b wekvj wn›`y evwnbx| c„w_¡iv‡Ri fvB exiweµg Lv‡ÊivI GB evwnbxi
cÖavb †mbvcwZ| ˆmb¨ msL¨v wZb j¶vwaK| †`okZ wewfbœ A½ iv‡R¨i
ivRvi Aax‡b Zviv myk„•Ljfv‡e GwM‡q P‡j‡Q hy‡×i gq`v‡bi w`‡K| Zv‡`i
m‡½ m‡½ P‡j‡Q wZb mnmªvwaK n¯—xi fqsKi evwnbx|
Aciw`‡K myjZvb kvnveywÏb †Nvixi AwgZ‡ZR exi gymwjg evwnbx| GB
evwnbxi ˆmb¨ msL¨v wn›`y evwnbxi Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg| wKš‘ Bgv‡bi e‡j Zviv
ejxqvb| GK Avj­vn&i GK”QÎ kw³i cÖwZ wbf©i K‡i Zviv wbf©‡q GwM‡q
P‡j‡Q `ykgb wba‡bi msMÖv‡g| GB evwnbxi cÖavb †mbvcwZ KzZzeywÏb
AvB‡eK|
Zviv‡qbv cÖvš—‡i m¤§yL hy× ïi“ n‡jv `yB evwnbxi g‡a¨| wekvj wn›`y
evwnbxi mvg‡b msL¨vjNy gymwjg evwnbxi Aw¯—Z¡ Aewkó _vKviB K_v bq|
wKš‘ hyׇ¶‡Î djvdj †`Lv †M‡jv Ab¨iKg|
hy× ïi“ nevi Aí¶Y c‡iB †`Lv †M‡jv, kΓ evwnbxi ey¨n †Zgb
kw³kvjx bq Ges AvµgYKvix AMÖMvgx evwnbxi AvµgYI mw¤§wjZ Ges
mymsMwVZ bq| Avm‡j wn›`y evwnbx wekvj n‡jI Zv GKK evwnbx bq|
†`okZ ivRvi †`okZ evwnbx‡K GKxf~Z Kivi Rb¨ †h mw¤§wjZ cÖwk¶Y
cÖ‡qvRb, Zv Abyaveb Kivi Av‡MB Zv‡`i‡K Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q gymwjg evwnbxi
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/47
mvg‡b| ZvQvov Zv‡`i a‡g©i kZav wef³ eY©ev`I ˆmb¨‡`i GKvZ¥Zvi
e¨vcv‡i wQ‡jv cÖavbZg evav|
gymwjg evwnbxi cÖwk¶Y wQ‡jv gReyZ| ZvQvov ag©xq Abyf~wZi Kvi‡YB
Zviv wQ‡jv ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ GKvZ¥| ZvB Zuv‡`i mymsMwVZ kw³
wQ‡jv Avj­vn&cv‡Ki we‡kl mvnvh¨cÖvß| Avj­vn&cv‡Ki Lvm †bqvgZ ¯^iƒc
myjZvbyj wn›` nRiZ LvRv Mix‡e †bIqvR i. Gi iƒnvbx ZvIqv‡¾vnI wQ‡jv
gymwjg evwnbxi AbyK~‡j|
gymjgvb‡`i cÖPÊ Avµg‡Yi mvg‡b QÎf½ n‡q †M‡jv †cŠËwjK
ˆmb¨`j| KPz KvUv n‡Z jvM‡jv `ykg‡biv| bv¯—vbvey` n‡q †M‡jv wekvj nw¯—
evwnbx| cvwj‡qI wb¯—vi †bB| w¶cÖ MwZ‡Z ivRcyZ ˆmb¨‡`i cðv×veb K‡i
hv‡K †hfv‡e cvIqv †M‡jv, Zv‡K †mfv‡eB nZ¨v Ki‡Z jvM‡jv gymjgvb
ˆmb¨ evwnbx|
Dcvqš—i bv †`‡L hy‡×i gq`vb †_‡K cvwj‡q †M‡jv cªavb †mbvcwZ
Lv‡ÊivI| ivRv c„w_¡ivRI mi¯^Zx b`xi Zxi a‡i cvjvevi †Póv KiwQ‡jv|
wKš‘ D‡Ïk¨ mdj n‡jv bv Zvi| gymwjg ‰mb¨‡`i nv‡Z e›`x n‡q †M‡jv
ivRv Ges †klvewa nZ¨v Kiv n‡jv Zv‡K|
588 wnRix mv‡ji GB fqven hy‡× myjZvb kvnveywÏb †Nvix jvf Ki‡jb
wbisKzk weRq|
Av‡iv mvg‡b GwM‡q Pj‡jv †Nvix evwnbx| Gici mn‡RB GK GK K‡i
mi¯^Zx, mvgvbv I nuvwkmn AwaK…Z n‡jv w`j­x| myjZvb w`j­xi `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb
KzZzeywÏb AvB‡eK‡K| Zvici GwM‡q Pj‡jb AvRgx‡ii w`‡K|
Zuvi GB AcÖwZ‡iva¨ AMÖvwfhv‡bi mvg‡b AebZ n‡jv hy‡× wbnZ wn›`y
ivRv‡`i cyÎMY| †`Dj bvgK ¯’v‡b mgªv‡Ui m‡½ mv¶vZ Ki‡jv A‡bK
ivRcyÎ| gymwjg kvm‡bi cÖwZ Zuv‡`i AvbyM‡Z¨i wewbg‡q mgªvU Zv‡`i‡K
cÖ`vb Ki‡jb wewfbœ iv‡R¨i RvqMxi|
myjZvb GwM‡q Pj‡jb AvRgxi Awfgy‡L|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/48

µgvMZ †e‡oB P‡j‡Q Kv‡djv| kZ mnmª bq, nRiZ LvRv i. Gi
gva¨‡g Bmjvg KeyjKvixM‡Yi msL¨v GLb j¶ j¶| ïay AvRgx‡i bq, GLb
nRiZ LvRvi RvgvZ cÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q wekvj wn›`y¯’v‡bi †KvYvq †KvYvq|
`k©bv_x©‡`i fxo †j‡M _v‡K me©¶Y| G QvovI `~i `~ivš— †_‡K cÖwZw`b
AvMgb K‡ib AMwYZ mZ¨v‡š^lx gvbyl| cÖwZw`b P‡j Øxb wk¶vi cweÎ
gRwjk| Avbv mvM‡ii Zx‡i Avi ¯’vb msKzjvb nq bv| GgZve¯’vq kv`x‡`e
Ges Avãyj­vn weqvevbx cÖPvi Kv‡h©i myweavi Rb¨ AvRgxi kn‡ii GK¯’v‡b
Av¯—vbv ¯’vcb Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Rvbv‡jb nRiZ‡K| nRiZ LvRv Zuv‡`i cÖ¯v— ‡e
m¤§Z n‡jb|
kn‡ii GK ¯’v‡b weivU GjvKv Ry‡o kv`x‡`‡ei m¤úwË wQ‡jv| †mLv‡bI
wQ‡jv gw›`i| gw›`‡i wQ‡jv A‡bK †`eg~wZ©| †m mg¯— aŸsm K‡i †mLv‡b
wbwg©Z n‡jv mviv wn›`y¯’v‡bi cÖavb †ZŠwn`x cÖPvi †K›`ª| myjZvbyj wn›` LvRv
wPkZx i. emevm ïi“ Ki‡jb Zuvi bewbwg©Z ûRivq| ûRiv‡K †K›`ª K‡i
Av‡k cv‡k wbg©vY Kiv n‡jv gmwR`, †gngvb Lvbv Ges j½i Lvbv|
nRiZ wPkZx GK g‡b GK a¨v‡b Gev`Z Ges cÖPv‡ii KvR Pvwj‡q
†h‡Z jvM‡jb| mZ¨ Øx‡bi `vIqvZ `~i `~ivš—‡i Qwo‡q †`evi Rb¨ wZwb
cvVv‡jb iƒnvbx kw³‡Z ejxqvb my‡hvM¨ cÖwZwbwa‡`i|
µgkt evo‡ZB jvM‡jv gymwjg Kv‡djv|
wPkZx †Piv‡Mi Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvwKZ AvRgx‡i myjZvb †gvnv¤§` †Nvix
hLb †cuŠQ‡jb, ZLb mܨv nq nq cÖvq| cwðg AvKv‡ki jvj m~h© †h‡bv
nRiZ LvRv‡K mvjvg Rvwb‡q we`v‡qi Av‡qvRb Ki‡Q|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/49
m~h©v¯— †k‡l aŸwbZ n‡jv AvRvb, Avj­vn& †cÖ‡gi ü`q cvMj Kiv Avnevb|
wkivq wkivq Db¥Ë n‡q DV‡jv †cÖg cÖevn| Kuvcb jvM‡jv KwjRvq|
mPwKZ n‡q DV‡jb myjZvb kvnveywÏb †Nvix| AvRvb aŸwb ky‡b †mw`‡K
GwM‡q †h‡ZB wZwb †`L‡jb, GK`j byivbx RvbœvZx gvbyl nvZ †eu‡a
`uvwo‡q‡Q mvjv‡Z|
Avj­vn& cvK G wekvj wbm‡M© K‡Zv kZ †mŠ›`h© Qwo‡q wQwU‡q †i‡L‡Qb|
mevi †P‡q †ekx †mŠ›`h© w`‡q‡Qb wZwb gvbyl‡K| Avi gvby‡li †mŠ›`h©I
c~Y©iƒ‡c weKwkZ nq GB mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨| mvjvZÑ †cÖggq †R¨vwZ`©»
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`i‡ek`‡ji b~ivbx Rvgv‡Zi m‡½ bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡jb myjZvb| mvjvZ
†k‡l Rvgv‡Zi Bgv‡gi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡qB Pg‡K DV‡jb ev`kvn| GB
†Zv †mB †R¨vwZg©q gnvcyi“l, ¯^‡cœ whwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb wn›`y¯v— b weR‡qi
mymsev`| myjZvb kª×vf‡i c`Pz¤^b Ki‡jb nRiZ LvRvi| wZbw`b nRi‡Zi
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Zuvi cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e w`j­x‡Z ¯’vqxfv‡e Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z jvM‡jb KzZzeywÏb
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i. Gi nv‡Z| Gi ci ivR‰bwZKfv‡e Ges iƒnvbxfv‡e †cŠËwjKZv D‡”Q‡`i
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cÖmvwiZ Ki‡jb gymwjg iv‡óªi mxgvbv| K‡bŠR, †ebvim, Av‡iv A‡bK ¯’v‡b
wZwb Dwo‡q w`‡jb gymjgvb‡`i weRq wbkvb|
wKš‘ A¯¿e‡j †Zv Avi ü`q ivR¨ Rq Kiv m¤¢e bq| ü`q Rq Ki‡Z
n‡j †h kw³kvjx †cÖwgK ü`q cÖ‡qvRb| †h ü`‡q weivgnxbfv‡e Rvix _v‡K
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ü`‡q, †mB ü`qB †cÖgv‡¯¿i e‡j AwaKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i ü`‡qi mZ¨wegyL
mvgªvR¨| Awek¦vm I Askxevw`Zvi Agvwbkv †f` K‡i †mB ü`qB †Zv Avb‡Z
cv‡i Bgv‡bi †R¨vwZg©q mKvj|
nRiZ LvRv †mB weR‡qi mvabv‡ZB we‡fvi| Zuvi eû †g‡nb‡Z Mov
wekvj cÖPviK evwnbx Zuvi cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e †mB cweÎ †Rnv‡`i we¯—…wZ NwU‡q
P‡j‡Qb bZzb bZzb Rbc‡`| kn‡i| bM‡i|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/50

mvabvmg„× Rxe‡bi A‡bK Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j Aa¨vq †cwi‡q G‡m‡Qb nRiZ
LvRv gBbywÏb wPkZx| eqm c‡o‡Q Avwki †KvVvq| Avj­vn& I im~j m. Gi
†cÖgmgy‡`ªi Aš—nxb AZ‡j cwiågY K‡i †K‡U †M‡Q Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU gyn~Z©|
†mB Awbe©vY †cÖ‡gi Ab‡j f¯§xf~Z n‡q †M‡Q Kvgbv evmbv Avi mg¯— iKg
gvbweK Awfjvm| Aejyß mËvi m‡½ wbwðý n‡q‡Q msmvi cvZevi me©‡kl
†gvnUyKzI|
Rxe‡bi cÖavb cwiwa AwZµvš— n‡q‡Q c‡_| cÖev‡m| mvabvq| m„wóKz‡ji
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fx‡o dzimZ †g‡jwb GZUzKzI| g‡bI nqwb, Avi †Kv‡bvw`b wZwb cÖ‡ek
Ki‡eb mvsmvwiK Rxe‡b| wKš‘ me©‡kªô Avj­vn& †cÖwgK nRiZ imy‡j gKeyj
m.I cvjb K‡i‡Qb mvsmvwiK Rxeb|
ZvB wZwb m. Zuvi GKvš— Avcb iƒnvbx diR›` nRiZ LvRv gBbywÏb‡KI
mvsmvwiK Rxe‡b mw¾Z †`L‡Z PvB‡jb g‡b nq, hv‡Z B‡Ëev‡q im~j m. Gi
cwic~Y©Zvq mymw¾Z n‡Z cv‡ib nRiZ LvRv| nRiZ Bgvg Rvdi mv‡`K i.
Gi gva¨‡g ZvB wZwb m. ¯^cœ‡hv‡M ˆmq` AvR‡nvwÏb gvknv`x‡K i. Gi
wbKU ïf msev` †cÖiY Ki‡jb|
¯^‡cœ Gikv` Ki‡jb nRiZ Rvdi mv‡`K i., †Zvgvi Kb¨v wewe
AvmgvZzj­v‡K gBbywχbi m‡½ weevn `vI| G n‡”Q im~‡j Kixg m. Gi
wb‡`©k|
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`jfy³ GKRb D”P¯—‡ii AvDwjqv| Zuvi Kb¨v wewe AvmgvZzj­vnI wQ‡jb
cweÎ Pwi‡Îi AwaKvwiYx GK my›`ix igYx| ¯^‡cœi K_v nRiZ LvRvi mgx‡c
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Avwg|
H w`b iv‡Î Rbv‡e im~jyj­vn& m. ¯^‡cœ Avwe©f~Z n‡q nRiZ LvRv‡K
Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, Avj­vn& ieŸyj B¾ZI GB weev‡n mš‘ó Av‡Qb|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/51
h_vmg‡q ïf weevn m¤úbœ n‡jv|
H ermi Av‡iv GKwU weevn Ki‡Z n‡jv nRiZ LvRv‡K| G weev‡ni
wcQ‡bI i‡q‡Q Avj­vn&cv‡Ki A`„k¨ Bkviv|
cvUvjx `yM©vwacwZ wQ‡jb gvwjK LvËve| nRiZ Mix‡e †bIqvR i. Gi
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Ki‡Z n‡qwQ‡jv Zuv‡K| hy‡× civwRZ ivRvi eû abm¤ú‡`i m‡½ ivRKb¨vI
Zuvi AwaKv‡i Av‡m| wZwb ivRKb¨v‡K wb‡q nRiZ LvRvi `iev‡i nvwRi
n‡j ivRKb¨v nRi‡Zi gnvbyfeZvq Ges Bmjv‡gi †mŠ›`‡h© gy» n‡q †¯^”Qvq
Øxb Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib|
im~‡j Kwig m. cybivq ¯^‡cœi gva¨‡g Rvbvb, ÔwcÖq gBbywÏb| Zzwg Avgvi
Øx‡bi mvnvh¨Kvix| Zzwg ivRKb¨v‡K weevn K‡i Avgvi mybœ‡Zi cÖwZ m¤§vb
cÖ`k©b K‡iv|Õ
wb‡`©k cvjb Ki‡jb wZwb|
ïi“ n‡jv nRiZ LvRvi mybœ‡Z imyj m. Gi Av`‡k© mgy¾¡j mvsmvwiK
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Avj­vn&cvK †bK mš—vbmš‘wZ Øviv cyi¯‹…Z Ki‡jb nRiZ LvRv‡K|
cyY¨gqx ¯¿x wewe AvmgvZzj­vni M‡f© Rb¥ wb‡jb nRi‡Zi wZb cyÎiZœ| LvRv
dLi“wÏb Aveyj Lv‡qi i., LvRv wRqvDwÏb Avey QvB` i. Ges LvRv
†nvQvgywÏb Avey Qv‡jn& i.|
wØZxq ¯¿x cyY¨eZx AvgvZzj­vn| Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci GB bv‡g AwfwnZ
n‡Zb wZwb| Avj­vn&cvK Zuvi †KvjI Av‡jvwKZ K‡i w`‡jb| nRiZ LvRvi
GKgvÎ Kb¨v ‰mq`v wewe nv‡dRv Rvgvj i.†K jvf K‡i ab¨ n‡jb wewe
AvgvZzj­vn|
Kg© e¨¯—Zvi g‡a¨ mgq Kv‡U| Gev`Z e‡›`Mx‡Z mgq AwZevwnZ nq
A‡bK| Zvi Dci cvjb Ki‡Z nq wekvj Rvgv‡Zi k„sLjv i¶vi `vwqZ¡|
Øxb cÖPviK cÖwZwbwae„›`‡K w`‡Z nq wewfbœ Av‡`k wb‡`©k| w`‡Z nq Lvm
ZvIqv‡¾vn| †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Z nq `~i `~ivš— †_‡K AvMZ bI gymwjg‡`i| Gi
Dc‡i i‡q‡Q ¯¿x mš—vb mš‘wZ‡`i nK cÖwZcvjb|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/52
 mvsmvwiK k„sLjvq ax‡i ax‡i Af¨¯’ n‡q c‡ob nRiZ| `xN© w`b c‡_
cÖev‡m cwiågYiZ wen½ gb Gevi bxo †eu‡a‡Q †h‡bv|
msmvi KwVb ¯’vb| wbðqB KwVb ¯’vb| wKš‘ Zey Avj­vn&cv‡Ki B”Qv,
msmv‡ii `vwqZ¡ ¯‹‡Ü wb‡qB gvbyl Øx‡bi c‡_ Kv‡qg _vKzK| ZvB wZwb Zuvi
nvexe †gvnv¤§v`yi im~jyj­vn m. †K mw¾Z K‡i‡Qb msmvixi mv‡R| Avi
wbðqB †gvnv¤§v`yi im~jyj­vn m. Gi Av`k©B DËg Av`k©| G‡Z `vwqZ¡
Av‡Q| `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi gh©v`vI Av‡Q| †d‡ikZvMY G gh©v`v †_‡K ewÂZ|
mybœ‡Z im~j m. Gi Abymi‡Yi `xw߇Z mgy¾¡j mvsmvwiK Rxeb, †d‡ikZv‡`i
wbS©ÅvU wb®úvc Rxe‡bi †P‡qI A‡bK †ekx m¤§vwbZ|
GKw`b nRiZ LvRv gBbywÏb wPkZx i. Zuvi wcÖq Lwjdv nRiZ
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mvg_©¨ †hŠebKvj AwZevwnZ K‡iwQ, ZLb Avgvi hv wKQz cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv, Zv
webv cÖv_©bvq jvf K‡iwQ| Avi GLb Avgvi eva©K¨ eqm| GLb Avgvi
cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Avj­vn& cv‡Ki `iev‡i cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡Z nq †K‡bv?
nRiZ nvwg`ywÏb bv‡Mvix Rveve w`‡jb, ÔnRiZ| Avcwb‡Zv AeMZ
Av‡Qb, nRiZ Bmv Av. Gi cyY¨gqx gvZv nRiZ gwiqg webv cÖv_©bvq wewfbœ
cÖKvi djg~j jvf Ki‡Zb| Zvici hLb nRiZ Cmv Av. G‡m Zuvi †Kvj
Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡jb, ZLb Zuv‡K Zuvi Avnv‡h©i Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡Z n‡jv
ev‡iMv‡n Gjvnxi `iev‡i| Avj­vn& evixZvqvjv wb‡`©k w`‡jbÑ Ô†LRyi Mv‡Qi
Wvj a‡i bvov `vI, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi Rb¨ cwic° mywgó †LRyi co‡Z _vK‡eÕ|
Avcbvi Ae¯’v‡Zv nRiZ gwiqg Av. Gi g‡ZvB| GLbKvi Ae¯’v †Zv c~e©
Ae¯’v †_‡K DbœZZi|
Reve ï‡b mš‘ó n‡jb nRiZ Mix‡e †bIqvR i.|
AvRgx‡ii wbKUeZ©x gv›`i MÖv‡gi wKQz K…wlf~wg nRiZ LvRv‡K RvqMxi
¯^iƒc †`Iqv n‡qwQ‡jv| nRi‡Zi cyÎMY H Rwg‡Z K…wlKvR Ki‡Zb| H
Rwgi dmj w`‡qB nRiZ LvRvi msmv‡ii e¨q wbe©vn n‡q †h‡Zv|
†mevi dm‡ji gImy‡g NU‡jv GK wec`| Ab¨vqfv‡e dmjmn mg¯—
Rwg ¯’vbxq nvwKg ev‡Rqvß Ki‡jb| RvqMxi cÖ`v‡bi wjwLZ mb`cÎ bv
_vKv‡ZB nvwKg ev‡Rqvß Kivi ûKzg Rvix K‡iwQ‡jb|
cy·`i KvQ †_‡K NUbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z †c‡i nRiZ LvRv wew¯§Z
n‡jb| wKš‘ wK Avi Kiv| AvBb‡Zv gvb‡ZB nq| AvBb‡Zv mevi Rb¨ GKB
iKg nIqv DwPZ|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/53
w`j­xi mgªvU ZLb kvgmywÏb AvjZvgvk| KzZzeywÏb AvB‡e‡Ki c‡i wZwb
w`j­xi wmsnvmb jvf K‡i‡Qb| ev`kvn AvjZvgvk wQ‡jb KzZzeywÏb eLwZqvi
KvKx i. Gi GKwbô gywi`|
nRiZ LvRv Zuvi Lwjdv KzZzeywÏb KvKx A_ev mivmwi ev`kvn‡K cÎ
wj‡L e¨vcviUv Rvbv‡j mgm¨vi Zvr¶wYK myivnv n‡q †h‡Zv| wKš‘ nRiZ
LvRv Zv Ki‡jb bv| wb‡RB mkix‡i iIqvbv n‡q †M‡jb w`j­x Awfgy‡L|
nq‡Zv fve‡jb, msmvix gvbyl‡K wbR mgm¨v wbR nv‡Z mgvavb Ki‡Z nq|
wZwbI †Zv msmvix gvbyl| myZivs mvsmvwiK wbqg ZuviI †g‡b Pjv DwPZ|
webv msev‡` w`j­x G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡jb nRiZ LvRv| wKš‘ msev` Pvcv
iB‡jv bv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q| †jvKgy‡L msev` Qwo‡q co‡jv meLv‡b| nRiZ
KzZzeywÏb KvKx, ev`kvn AvjZvgvk Ges f³ w`j­xevmx‡`i weivU Kv‡djv
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mevB nRiZ LvRv‡K wb‡q G‡jb w`j­x‡Z|
KzZzeywÏb KvKx wKš‘ fxZ I wPwš—Z n‡q co‡jb| webv msev‡` Gfv‡e
nRi‡Zi AvMg‡bi †nZz eyS‡Z cvi‡jb bv wZwb| AviR Ki‡jb, nRiZ|
w`j­xi gvwU I gvby‡li KZBbv †mŠfvM¨| Avcbvi K`g Pz¤^‡bi my‡hvM jvf
K‡i‡Q mevB| Zey GB e„× eq‡m G‡Zv Kó K‡i w`j­x mdi Ki‡jb †K‡bv,
Zvi KviY Rvb‡Z B”Qv Kwi|
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Avcwb cÎ gvidZ wb‡`©k w`‡jB †Zv Avcbvi KvR m¤úbœ K‡i K…Zv_© nZvg
Avgiv|
ev`kvn& AvjZvgvk h_v‡hvM¨m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡jb nRi‡Zi cÖwZ| ab¨
n‡jb wZwb| mm¤§v‡b RvqMxi m¤úwK©Z wjwLZ mb` cÖ`vb Ki‡jb Zr¶Yvr|
K‡qKw`b w`j­x‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡jb nRiZ Mix‡e †bIqvR| mviv¶Y †j‡M
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nRiZ KvKx Rvbv‡jb, Ônuv| gvmD` bv‡g GK hyeK Zvi ûRivq K‡Vvi
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nRiZ KvKx †mB hye‡Ki cÖksmv Ki‡jb Lye| Zvici nRiZ LvRv‡K
m‡½ wb‡q nvwRi n‡jb hyeK gvmD‡`i ûRivLvbvq|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/54
 gvmD`| cy‡iv bvg nRiZ LvRv dwi`DwÏb gvmD` M‡ÄkKi i.|
Dch©ycwi `xN©w`‡bi K‡Vvi †gvRv‡n`vi d‡j kvixwiK kw³ Zuvi wbt‡kl n‡q
wM‡qwQ‡jv cÖvq| mvg‡b wbR cxi I `v`vcxi‡K †`Lv m‡Ë¡I m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi
Rb¨ `uvov‡Z m¶g n‡jb bv wZwb| ïay Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb A‡Svi bq‡b|
nRiZ LvRv †`‡LB eyS‡Z cvi‡jb, GB hyeK Kv‡j wPkZxqv Lv›`v‡bi
GK wekvj gnxi“n wnmv‡e Zvi iƒnvbxqv‡Zi kvLv cÖkvLv we¯—vwiZ Ki‡e mviv
wn›`y¯v— ‡b| jvf Ki‡e wPk&Zx †Piv‡Mi cieZ©x DËivwaKvi|
nRiZ Gikv` Ki‡jb, evev KzZze| Zzwg‡Zv GK weivU mvaKÑ kv`©yj‡K
LuvPvq Ave× Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qv| GB hyeK GKmgq Avgvi iƒnvbx Lv›`vb‡K
D¾¡wjZ Ki‡e kZwkLvq| b¶‡Îi g‡Zv `i‡ek‡`i mfvq Zvi Ae¯’vb n‡e
†ZR`xß m~‡h©i g‡Zv| KwVb †gvRv‡n`vi Av¸‡b Zzwg †Zv G‡K f¯§xf~Z K‡i
w`‡q‡Qv| GLb Zuv‡K †bqvgZ `vb K‡iv|
nRiZ KvKx AviR Ki‡jb, nRiZ Avwg †Zv Avcbvi †Mvjvg| cÖfyi
mvg‡b Ab¨‡K wKQz `vb Kivi Kx ¶gZv _vK‡Z cv‡i †Mvjv‡gi?
nRiZ LvRv cybivq Gikv` Ki‡jb, ÔnvRvi n‡jI dwi`DwÏb gvmD`
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we‡kl fv‡e ZvIqv‡¾vn& cÖ`vb Kwi Zuv‡K|
Av‡iv GKevi w`j­x Avm‡Z n‡jv nRiZ‡K| Avm‡Z n‡jv †L`g‡Z
Lvj‡Ki nK Av`vq Kievi Rb¨|
GKevi GKRb `wi`ª K…lK G‡m wb‡e`b Rvbv‡jv, nRiZ| GLvbKvi
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†c‡j Avwg Avi Rwg I dmj †diZ cv‡ev bv| Mixe gvbyl Avwg| K…wl KvRB
Avgvi RxweKv wbe©v‡ni GKgvÎ Dcvq| Avcwb AbyMÖn K‡i ev`kvni wbKU
Avgvi c‡¶ mycvwi‡ki Rb¨ hw` nRiZ KzZze mv‡ne‡K GKLvbv cÎ wj‡L
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nRiZ ej‡jb, nuv wPwV wj‡L w`‡j †Zvgvi Kv‡h©v×vi n‡e Avkv ivwL|
wKš‘ Zv bv K‡i Avwg wb‡RB †h‡Z PvB †Zvgvi mycvwi‡ki Rb¨|
†Piv‡M wPk&Zx/55
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msev` w`‡q †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b hvIqv eiveiB cQ›` wQ‡jv bv nRiZ LvRvi|
GeviI ZvB Ki‡jb wZwb|
w`j­xi KvQvKvwQ †cuŠQ‡j mviv kn‡i Qwo‡q co‡jv nRi‡Zi AvMgb
msev`|
Qz‡U G‡jb wcÖq Lwjdv KzZzeywÏb KvKx| Qz‡U G‡jb myjZvb AvjZvgvk|
Qz‡U G‡jv w`j­xi Avcvgi RbZv| nRi‡Zi K`g Pz¤^b K‡i ab¨ n‡jv mevB|
wecyj m¤^a©bvi ga¨ w`‡q nRiZ‡K kn‡i wb‡q G‡jb f³e„›`|
GeviI DrKwÉZ n‡jb nRiZ KzZzeywÏb KvKx| wKš‘ c‡i hLb nRi‡Zi
AvMg‡bi †nZz Rvb‡jb, ZLb Aby‡hvM Ki‡jb nRiZ KzZzeywÏb KvKx, ÔnRiZ|
Avcbvi †Kv‡bv f„Z¨I hw` ev`kvn‡K Avcbvi Gikv` Rvwb‡q w`‡Zv, Z‡e
ev`kvni wK mva¨ wQ‡jv Avcbvi wb‡`©‡ki Ab¨_v K‡i| A_P GB kixi wb‡q
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D¾¡jZi n‡”Q| Zvi cÖdzj­ e`b †`‡L K‡Zv Lykx n‡qwQ Avwg| AvRgx‡i e‡m
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K…ZÁZv ev‡i Mv‡n Gjvnxi `iev‡i| wZwb Zuvi Rx‡›`Mx mvabvmg„×
K‡i‡Qb| mvabv mdj K‡i‡Qb| e„Z n‡q‡Qb wZwb wekvj GK †cŠËwjK
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wekvj wn›`y¯’v‡bi Avwk j¶ gvby‡li Aš—‡i cÖ¾¡wjZ K‡i‡Qb wPk&Zx †Piv‡Mi
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