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TIEK.T'R'.

C NIIX®

Tek"ttol!1li)l, In:c, ~;O. :B.o(,ll '500

Be<lllerton, (lIr;egong:70n

Q1o..'2~~~JQ

INS,TR:UC~TION IYl.A.NUAL

l1!ag,(5

LIST 'OF l'lLUSTRATIONS iv

1_' ••

L·IS4i Cj,F-TASLf8 'it

,BE.FORE 'OPERATING l'

1'~rR~O!,uqrl QN . 1

'S,AiFE'liV iN FO RMA TIO'NJ 1

OF!ERATING 'VOLT~AG:E 1

"., . .',

Une Voltag~ Se.ler;:l:iorJ 2·

Fle.gulatililQI R&ng'llj.· Seltlction 2·

W~O~ ~

ICnlij,iUl:0LS,. -CONf41'!:CTOFIS. AND'

INDU::ATO'RS 4

YERnqAL, 4

DISP!,_AY 7

DM44 7

'TmGGiE:.A 8

H OFi'l Z O~TAL. CA L! '~RA TOR. AN D P"OWE'R 12

RII:AR PANEL,.;

'LEFr~IDE PANEL 414

A'I'''~HT SIDE PAJ<,lEL 1 <l

BASIC OSCILLOSCOPE D',ISPLAY5 NORMAL SWEeP Dl.SPLAY MAGNI F.1,sO :SWEEP n IS PLAY DELAYED 'SWJE:;E.P D:I~PlAY' MD<~Ifi[) SWEE.P"DlSPLAY

x.:'1( DllSPlAY

SING Lli SW~EP oisP'l.AY

DM44 OI~PLAY:S-AND MiEAS.URSMIENiS REsmTANCE

VOlTS

TEMPERA ltJHE

Accu r;a.GY C he~ TI M'(3" "A~b '11 tll'll ME

AP',PLIC,A,HONS .AND MEASUh:EMENTS' PRELIMINAR':t'

Signal GrOlind

Inpu1 CQup'ling Cap-i.lCitor Prechr.ug.in.g

@

"4.6,,$(.D M44 OpeJ:8rto,rs,

- -; .. ~ _. -

r

APPUC,ATIONS ,AND. MEASUFlEMENiT'S (conll) Paige·

OPER"ATOR;S A,OJLJ$TMENTS A~D ~HEiO.iK,S' 28 Tra~c:e RQtati.orl~g,

PfQbe;'Compen:,:,~tion 2Si'",

V~r't~ca'i Gain Chr::lc~ 30;

ElaslG 465 Timin'srCheck: 3:0

DM44 TIming ,Chec;;!( :3:b

hterl'i~l Ho!rl:mntal GZI[i'I-Gileck :$1

PEAK- rO"-PJEAK VOLTAGE

MEA_8UR'EMENTH.,-AC 3.1i

I:NSJANITANEOLl<S VOL TA::(lE

,t:.11~ASU R.a-".ENTS-DC' 32,'

ALG:EBR/l,':IC ADDITION M~

G6MMO~ ~'ODE i4EJECTION 38

A~fPUTllD E Co M P'AP1IS ON

. M'EASIJ'REiMENTS ~P;

T~ME.[nJHATION M'EASD~f1E]AENTS 37

'P'REiOUENC'¥ M'eAsUR'E,t\;ENTS 00

'RISnlME MIt:ASUHEMEN,T:S' 39

TIME DIFf'ER~NCE B'ETWEE'N TWO'

PULSES F~6M DIFFERENT SOURCES ·40

TIME COMFiARis.ON MEASURE'MEN::FS . '41

,APiPLICATIONS-liiND MEASU'REMEtfr'~ (&;9111) 'Pag'E!

PHASE .DI FFE"RENCE MEASleiR'EMENTS ,11\2-

HIGH RESOLUTION PI'"IASE D'IFFERENCE

MEASUREMENT·S. ,43

PUL6.E JITTER M'EASLJ'REMENT8 4~l

DELI\)'Im' OR!F! IXED. SWEEP

MAG N1F IC:,Ai ION 4-5

",;. - ...

M~rrified' SwecapStart,$AJt~r r:lE!'llay 45

;rr1gg.a~l'l~ D'ela~ Sw~~p Ma:{)I'1iIT~;a-t"ihlf'1 46.

BA:S~~, ~65 D'EtA'~E.D 'Q'R" rut I~ SD SWEE~TmM E

M.EA$.U R EM]::'~jfS "4,B

TIMEI]WFEAENGg BE.TW.g~N REPITiTlV'E.

IPl:JlSES {BA:SdC ,465) 46,

TIME DijIAATU:)N M,I;.AS:UFl~·MENTS

(IB'AS ~ C~'4'€i5) :4e

FRE.QUENC.Y, ·rV1:EASUF.3E;,MENll),i' {8:4slb4tl:~) so TIM t:. D I FF EA ENCE 'BE'tWE:Er\ll'Vi/9 Flulli'E.9, FROM DiFFERENT SQUJF(CES (BAS,IO 4e.:5~ 51.

RlSETIME [BASIC .46'.5) ~ll!

MIX- (.BA:-SIC 46S) 5,3,

ii,

TA.BLE QIF C:ONTENT,S (cont)

DM4'l DE:lAV;E:O·IO·R MIXED :SWEEP' T,IME '·MEASUR.EMENfS

Pfig~' 54

TIME DlfF1E'ffENCE BET\i\lEEN ,REPETITIVE

PULSES (IDM.44)' . $-13

11 M~E DU RA TmN rv1EAS.U R EMENiTS, (bM 44) 57

FREQ,UEN0V MEAs]J'AEMEt.JTS. (DM44) sa

TIM~ ,b'I'FfER~.NQE BEWiJE'EN TWOJJ.U.L8ES

FR{~M 81F"~'EE;f~NT 5Q1JRCES (DM44) sa

RI$ETI\Mc UJM44) 60.

M IX ~ DM44) 6'1

OP'ERA.T<!;)R'S S·P'EC:lltF,~CATums 6.2.

4.65 bSC.llL0300~E 62

VERT r CA L 162

TI:tIG·GER·tNG 63·

DIFFERENTIAL TIME MEASU;1R6MENT

.. ,(M,S.l.C ~v$ ~ 6"3

D'IFFERENTLAL TIME MEAt~'URE.MENT

LlM44) 64

HdR}l,bNT At. '64

X-y 6~

CA LI BRA l'O:Fi .SI1,

ZA}lH3 INr'UT OUTPUTS

AC POWEtR' SOURCE ENVIRONME.NTAL

.DM44 DIG· IT A L MULTI M~J ISR RESrsTANCE

TIME

1ftl'ME

TEMPERA1'URE

DG I./OlLi AGE

ACCE:S'SQ.FU ES,

.8TANDAR'D AGCES80RllE.6 OPT l'ONAl Ace ESSOR U~8'

.. <CIPT-ION:S· OPTION 1 OPTlON 1\. QPHOhl7

Page

es ttl'S IBp

6~

~f.i., 6.& "s~; 66 .El6 6€l

lUI

FI:g. ~L

Fig 7.

IFIg a IFIg.9, Fig_ 10. Fig, tr. Fig. 12-. Fi9- 13. Fi:g.14, Fj.~.15-. Fi9_ 16.

iv

usr OF ILLUSTRATION:S,

,R~g ~.I.;Ul ng riiln9~· 3!1;'lec.t6r al1l';j I'~ n6

firse:. ,. .' .' .

Vi9rtl~.al C.OrHr6t,s, cp.nnectQl'iI', ,and In d ica"to.ffi.

Oi¢Dr:ily':~n'd o.M44 e.onli-ols,

'con nect.r¥rs .~r'td 1 neli c~ tofs:,. wis:g?Jf ·¢i~!li~ls.· ~pnne9tors': lind I nil j,t;,tl iQ:~;.

Tr!gge Fr .c;Q[i1ll'r.Q 15, c,;pn n!j!c:t9:FS; and ind iCJfI·9ll:;.

Hor~~pn.~I. c.~.Ubr,a.lot r .~nc:l plf~er

qq Iil't r91:S~:::;9nn oct~.r$ • .<IfI,j Hldi:oo.,tpr-s.

R'e",,!" pan(t!1 ancll~fl' ~id\e panel centrcls, ccnneote ra, an dI i,n.d lc.aJo rs.:

Fteststa []C~; Volts.

Temp~ratloll"e;

Probe -cern p@nsatIQFI, Basi c 465 t"i m il1 9 ,cii€'o.li., OM4,1I Umj,I'1{I·:ch9"CiI1..

Pe<li-k-to-pe~k \l.ol'ta.!:l,e of it waveform

I r1'Sn~Jll-ttrH~bm\ 1)'01 t~ii!e m;8ia'Su rem ants A'lg'ebn:fi c addl Ho"n. '

P'a~e il:

6:

fl ~.

Fjg;. fl Rg', "6:. 'Fig~ 1'9, FIg) 2.0 .. ,

Fig. 2.1[; Fig, 2;r;:l~. Flg,~< Fig; 24_ fig. 25.

Pige.26:· Fig. 2'7,

Pig.2a. Fif,J_, 29.

Fig. ~lO,

CCimmo,'I~m'Qd~ rejectf:i;:i i'I,

n:f'lie.~d.ti .. ;r:i.tiO". .

Ri:setJrne.,;,

li~~ '~rr_f~J~:hCi3 .~a-twe.~n lw.o p.LJI!!'es

,rr,om .~rneJ~tI'l sources.

PM5~ d~iffefii'lnC@,

~ i.g,h- rn~.e..llJti on ph &:Sil! dif:l\er'eni.>B, Pu Isec i ittec

!:)'elayed swee]l! ma,g.r1lfic~dh])n. Time· dfflerenci3 b~ffleefl ~epe'tWIi.e:

'u:lses.

Tim-e dura.lion,

Time dUfer,.fmt:e· be, We;et1 two p l.iI:~~s frOnA dtffe·rSf!lt seurees.

IAiseUme_

Tifm'e dil'rer€ifi~ ~eh ... :eeili ~p'etll\'lil ·pul~if.):;; •.

T- i fr['e,' a u ra~i 0 n a rLdffa;qllJ\,,!~'C:Y':

rneai:a.mii/lerns. '. ..

irinie:·d.l;nere_n.t:i11'; b::itw,e~1'1 't.WQ, putses rrbm d;jH~-rfijint $'olJn;;;es,

Fli's.etrme ..

'p~;ge 36 .38 se'

.51

T,I\iB,U:. 1 r:1E1g~ Ji!l1.in 9 FiI~~gIQS "LAI6:LE 2 ~·es:j~t,a:rl~8iln.-ges TA.~LE 3 V0US:)9Hmges:

Pag~ 2 :20 22

TA.BLE 4 Centil1~de to~ F.e'hre.nliielt Ceml''@irS,iOFl TABLE .5' DM44 Delayl3chSw.eep Displa¥s

(a,t

P&ffe· 26 54'

I b,I·TRoDUlCTlrO;N!·

rl~e'~ Tiill'i:~f.Ol1lx ~,65Di.ciHlliB'li6r:W ~$'0Ji .(:lwal"Gha'I1II1!~H· por1abre. rns1n.rrh-e1'1I~/· The' '·dlJ~r·;;;~~j)fi'le!, d~~t9;;l{;]~'MlHlit '\;'lertiGaJ S,!3tel~ P«0V I ChEI$'c::'aBb f;al(Kh;:f{lHe.c,tion·~.'SIc:. tQ;i:'~II;om 5 mill rvolts~ to ~5 VOHs/di '!I i:sJ0'Jl. -rlh~: i>We1'eJil l,{g:g('ft"" cl rcujt;s. are (';.apal1l.lfl .Gi·stal;l;l~ lri~:;lg~{lng. Olj,l.'er ~I;JH' Tull"lJanCWldth ~J!8~~'1 Ii} h~6" q~ Jh~, ·~e:rt[G'~.1 ;Q_ ~:.f.I ~~~l_~,!rr ~;:(sJ@n1' Th~ ~Qnzo!1','t"l~. d"El:f~~Qtl'()ns~y.sl:em:,p r?y l(}g:S'&&I:~i ~ i:at~d~i~~p rr1:lt~:s frQ m 0,$ '$~:6~d lQ ·Q,.,05 Iri1cfqs;,:!M'n'~l/oIlvls:fbn 31;1 (in g., Wilh Q el ~y~" ~w~etl~. f~~~ u~e!"$' rQr ~c.G~ r<lr~· . (el~th",e·~'~hl\e. m'~S~J rel'1]f,Jht~. AX;'-I!OI ·m~.lr1if L\'iir ~,: ti?) rfd~ ttifi. Q;].!ibfl!!te'J $VJ.fl'eP. rat(;l to' ,50 n.3 !'I1~6:etQn d$:d 1\J,iiS~eifl_ TM: ~nstrUmerit "Qipem~e$ ~v.:er.a wtd~ \lnni~tiQIF! :01 ~i:ilce \f@j'fE:g€S and fT®Q·uefl,Gles: fYl~XrlFrlprn filt;l.w~" ~OFl'S~Jmlxtron .l1? 'dI"bG~lf iOp'"",att:s,

Tihef Te.tlV-ot;i:lx, [JIM44' ~igl1cil 'M1.!'ltIJrl~~tt\·r me),l.~ui'h Q 'ohni to'.2D I':rl:e~ofjm~. 0 qC'oio:u·tid 1.:2rjJ~·cfc \;'~,It~:( 'f. cr - },~Q,f (iJ,glh~r ·'tt-i e ternp$j\aJmGl pr,ohe~ -(f,::l~ (: to +150~ C T!le i'll,erulUreme;n t ~szd i.t~J)hfly'ed n'l~.~ a~1/2:d ig l'ta I :dnt;pray, wh i Ie. U~e os:~i.Up.s.GQn~· o pe r~t#'S· nQ l' r'l1~Uy.

.Hie d.l9Jt~1 mult~melli!rand ~G~IIQ$f.;Opjt;r: t9mlic1r)e 19 pre..'iid'e: II 'd:i.g.1 '1# I r;e!EltlP-tU oj Ih:e tl:rri~ b~l~J~eri an)~. "iWQ'

r point:~ nn tll:e' cii8.1111~$·~QP~:rl-i~:pIa:y~ E'om l:ime m·~'~~.lJr~ ment porn ts acre":d ~~pl.ii~ed·· ~!l' the(a-r;f" o;l;t til e ~am~ti rr'!~:T~ii3, , IHME hln{;~tC!·n 'Q}l'n r.r\:i"'ld~ ~hcict m~~~lJfem~nl .01

'fl'eq uerrQly. _ . , .

SAFI!T'( ~ N FORMAT liON

Tfiie· 1 nstru Fr'!l:l: At is !'i;j~tQd:8 dI h:n1l.icleracte "lrorrfa sJnglepha:~Bp:~"'Y~r ·i%"Om<f.~ wiil'l ane·ryr thii 't::urrent-Cili!'Yin.g~ I!l.QI'Id~Qtior~ Wj·t::!·Ne!.J~r.a' GGH"Hju¢tor~ rai- fJ:r0Urfd ~e<Jitilh) .pot¢lltil'lj, 0f?e:r.<lJ~o!'l r~om p®war ~Qur:c~s when:!: tJoth 6L1fTef1h"!:l~w:in(_\1 C9nOlJ,ctQPk are live. ~ ... itn n~~!pW:,~ .tQ gJ:pu ti~,'3UtJ.~ !,!s'P ha~'e.~t~-p M)H'~ ·o:FiI.·a t~ re9,~I:r~ !>yst~m) ls rlQ"t ·lieCQrrul,e,n~e.0'; sin~~ ~r!i':ttlie Urie'C'~nduc:toi 1'!1'I&': . d1,,er-.~ u ~ r~r'lA (f~'$~)p',f()t~<it lot"! Wi ttl t flrh-~' r n~_t f u 1Tl~!' L

The Instrume"rtt M:s' ·~tlire!;:",vilrre pdwerc~rd with ra ttrretl-'til'tor.fnl ~f.l13lpO~!il rtz-eGpcli,rg for t"Grm~tian t~ ·~h0::f;hJ~.(')-r ·:.&ot.!rx;;e>;)nd$.~JeI:¥~ea,-th. The- QF(Jiu!1d· (Harth) t(!;r:Jni'l'>i!Il,of 'tn,e plUgll.8 dil'ecUy. EC~!m~>(lt~d to the rm:,t~ume..l'I'rff·~rf.H'~;·f"of ~1~C't·ric~hoQ-I!. w~t-e_{]~[Q:!l; In~Nt til[:;;'p~lu:g only In ~ ffiPitln-g oul ~et with' a ~i3.~·~t.y~~"'a rift !;l'01it~~t-"

.@

,

TIll!';! JnS'lruimirn m,1iiJ/'be PMWgl,~;d ,if o!;)'tdtjJ~erl with me firm vbltf,ige ,s:r;J'lecWr ',~witoh or ih'6 tt;J:gdi'ating r.af};gfiN5.'e:Ie..cr~f!)i<1J,eJ /'Of'-.li'llS wrong appHllld Hl'fe:""o.li~g~' (';'if" f"'tf'l~ w:[enq lirrlf1 f(JSf;f rs' rJ:;i3_cL' ,

U!il~Vaita g!&'~:n:!tecUat:l

'THls h:rs'tf~ r!'n"m~' ape t.lii:~§ -~r (;)!rt] eitiM er :a , ,':!S,,:voltor a 2'S_o~v6It~t(m rr~:~ I I r_ .: -, ~,: _ , ! '~:o LJrCl,~;'4S: t~44.(;J, Her,tti TQ

,::;dirvl;l!rt"~Tem- on-~ !1omd' ,e, v'6ltag~', t'!ii'i1l,g,El! to tt'l'~"() Ihe:r , mG'o'G) fl'r~ UrJ;!:: Vo[it~~f"' S@I)ector'sw'J~alil {~MatJl3d ~.n~'srde i?:;;intl'll .to ~ I'Id:T@l3:lfe- 'the' cC.rrer: t i'llomi n'ar vfln;ag~e, A l' 1 s-te:'2,~o. "oll~~fdarp~:e'( may'baJ'eq~~l.rod ~o:r thai Irn9c-cord'jjl!JQ.I;:~ '~~rre tp uSEl'ttN' {)or~eC't II n [I 'ful'l,~fp;r lhEl' line yqn<J,~10 .sele~:t~tli (geiB TiiQ,Ie 1)

R &g,u l~tini9 ~Ra~gle "S;,!~" e:cliQIfI

The Fl~g~J~aHf1'!1J R~l'lg',[l Se;~r;:.~~~,r ~if~~rri~1Y: (_Ip,c;a;l_e'(j o:n I h,g- n~iJ:i p~'n~~ j 1i1(>s:~t fur :C:ri ~ '~i,d~hlrfl Iitl Ii: 'vQ~til:g~ r'S:!'! ~:~!$' :~h'(]wrr in T{lJ:He 1, It alia tontil:JrlstM(i linefll,H.F;)-for dvei'lo'ad p rOteehofl.

11:0. G 1'Iii fII:O'~, :tri~, ~gfJ ra~1 ng! r:8Jng_~;

~. Df~~b'Drii~iiiI;Hrie [:r:Js:lrume'lf:rflr'Om fh'e pbwer:sDlUrji)e,

. '. . - ~.' _.' . l";.j..-". ", ", . - "': . __ . ~ -"."

:!l;_ Lb>tisattlhe tw(J) t$pli'i;/g'sCi'~WSi that- l,oT~~UI"fl1KG€!'I1Ei:f or! t~~iile,>c:to['as.$~mbly::-,tl~leJ'l p,ul.l::to 're_rr:w~ thB:CQWlJ'.

~. ?iJ,I1 odt ,th:~' 1',13':196 .seJE!~tQr swib:;:b"b'a:'f' t$,~_E!' FFgr.,ll. $eriact',$ rar, ge :rro mTabie, , w~li'iof!' is ~~:JTfel1E!d 'atidu~" the, ~~'Efo/.c9~,lrn~;:Y~U<l~'e,<$1 ii1~' t~!e I~~J '-to' tne' ~~(f.si r~.d"'P.'d~IUon anap,h,:lJJ n 1rtlPLJ;~h Hle C!a)l:~(6-Il'~{id ligh,.t:el1l. :ltje'-s;clfews"

fI;ainge'<S.~iedQ!i', ' Switr:.h P-,t!siUotl

11 5-":vo'l!ts23Q~Yolts: i~b,miU1lr;3!1 N:o'mina'~

LO (~;",",ml)lh bar in IQw~:r l"irn.ffil

M {S wllo:11 b~r' hi m1dd'I~' f'!ol!,~~),

H~ rs.W1tc:t:J ~a::ri~ up p~'f h gle",:,)

" Otuo rsa vo, Itj:f1 ~tt:l 26';- vbHs

1.,5 A ~:AG' 0'.1"8 A' :SAG-

'P.1~Hj'to~ -'r'e:,s:r~ibi9~'

,2

'Olptlb nsa r<6 avall<lilp~ 1.0 .<lllter(ffi~.i~ f()sCQ.P"e p eifa rmenee 10, m~Lj!{jil p~rtlc;tJl-<):~.~ppH;;;;attID"n.f!. A l"!\:Jm~e,r iln eJJh~1f: MO!D ~~I~t (%e.: Item ~21 ~@nlr~.I:~; _qOI1r~_eG.~{~:, ($rad Irr,cHc-a.~or$~ iif'-d~G'ata:s· If! ihS"eJrfTe:'d .o.?cjill~ig'.cQ'pEl

CONTROLS, 'COINNEC"TOlR.S:.AND IN,OICAT'OR'S

VERTICAL

1. ICH ~ -and eM .:z: V'Qll"Sitlll'V-Sell!cts +he v9.ftical d 61'Ie'€, lOf! f-aotoJ ina 1-Z:-S'peq lJ~nq!3 (V A I~ co.lll'rOI m iJlst tile Ilytt1a{)!lljbrat~d d'liltent IQr'tl'w rrldlf.ca!e:~ .~etl~Cl-icn factol'l

2~ VOL 'iS/DIY 'R.eadc·uI-Oomli'slS,fJrtw6·'.Smal,llaml#~;:tor ea{;b ;c nSi1ne I , loea;te.d .blttnea:th'the sl!tlrl 01 @a.CfiVOL TS/DW l~nQb. bl'1~ er the 'Drl e-r la'm(;J, will ilgtJt Up'iO' 1 nd 1~:,d8 tll'e f;orr8~ d i:!flee'ti6 Ii 1acta r W 11~n·a r:Wob'ftWi'tti a' sCp,le~:~wnr;:'~dn:g, ~:i;'''I1'':ner;Hc;r tsused. A prOD·a :wit:l1outl"lls Cgriri~()-ti:li Ilgh\~5 khid.<:1 lamp.

3. VAH-P;revidif:l~ P0nt'inuO~is'l¥ l,fa,!I'ialoli! Urlc:alinf;;lt¢r:i d.er-J.!1l'C.I'I(Hl 'W,G"tOi'S befween th~ calib:rat d ·s'elt.ln:gs cd th(;)' "'iQL lSclI;llV ,;;.\vjtGIl. Bnd e;.it'einc~ the ma.:dmlo,hlli \Iertical .di1lfle!;J~tq.!i 'lq at le·';~~ ,,'2:5 Vbltt 'per divi~iorl (5 volt

p{)&lion 1. '

_41. 'lINC:,AL 'L'arnp.~lri9. catQS-' \~'h~n I;h~ VAR VOLTS/ONc:Qrlil,rOlls Okdt'O{nH:n}'allbr:a,te;2"deoo~u;md th~b vl:)"tkml de~I~c.non . Mcit9F 1:5' t!inoalflJ'rated.

4,

5; pbSITIOJI.J-PoslBon~ tile d.M;'pLaY ~ediea:~ly, ,1m the X'· 'Y m~d~. th·€\·CH ·.2 P"$IT:I:o'N e,rifltrClI p..ositit'ln~ Ol'1lhe Y aX;is ~verttcijlly') and th,~' o'riZ.o,nU!.I POSITION, "C:6f1tf~1 pOSiHo:ns or the X-:5!f';~~' (Ii"o"ra::oiltal(y).

5~ CH iI :OR'X ailrdCH 2 OR Y-In~p 'l Gori'ne.cto:~~ U'r ,ap_plli\raiIM 9t e.;;::t'.Bi'na] sfg"ri" Istq. tniii' i,11t:/_ut:s :qftlW V~ft~e!ll '·a.fIl'tl-mlar. In the x;..y !l'HJdi1i .. oi tfperatfdn" tile' ~JQnal (::Dflfol:edtBd to IhB'GH ,1 OR~X ctu'lm;i¢lof provrd~s"i'io,d~6rf. al {,I e,f le~ t'i-cn 'BAd t.M·~ 1 9 na 1 (;:'6r11i!~,cttJd to ;tl1Et (:1-11"2 OR Y aonnsctcr provides- vJHti[~al.d!ilUeclkm

7', A>c-·GNn-QC-:-$e ~ects the rnetn 0 ~ ~'r.'i to.e~u ~ I~:.a '5:1 9 na I 10 Ith,1:'l IlipL;t 6 f th ~ v!.'ir~i~;d ami}'i ifie"r , r n ,the A:C pO§iti oli. s t g na I S' ·a:re.- C2,tiliCit ively 'cOLi p red 'lottie V8 nlc'(i I ~Impmzer; Th.e de comp(lIiil~:ntef Ih:9 fnplUt.si-grtalishlopktld. II ~ Ie· G,NO posltton, ·th-e- Inpu'l of the ~eftical am,plffler .lS Jilf:s~.ormewte9rmm the Inpu eonneotor ,and grOLrnde:u to );11,1 QVlf tl1s lin p L:It ~b lZ,pUng qap;;).b.itor t9: p. r_e.~h~:'fg~., I P' Ule PC pi6sltlo'n, :ci'lll C:omp·o.n~nt:tor 1.:h~.ii"!pJ.i.t sjgnsj ar¢ lP"a;$ed t,o ne i~lPiJfampliliar

II. VER'T M'aDl=:-S'!llI~.Gts. moO·!il·,o'r cpsrauon jor \/1;'lr-

Hq:~1 ~mp'l i"f!er s,~i$~.~m .. .

CH 1: CfMnnel, fitn,l_y i"8 dlspr~ye(t

.A·LT: ProlHdes ifluf'i I,trac;(, dlspfay Qf thEf5Tgnais oHm'll, c>h!'!!.nrHlll;~., Drsblay I~ swltC.h~.d be'tw~e.n chanrlialsal \ ~elld 6r ~'ch"i"w ·~IJ. LJs.i;il'!-J1 f:I~ swe~p' rnt~~ rash thEm <).1;10\11.50 . mil'? r'~;i~e'CCl n d ~(dl v,.istbn

ADD. SigMI£ app'ied to- Itle. 'CHI 1 ·-and CH 2; 1l1'p~lt connectors .are "ElIi§ebr.ai.caJlv added', and' HIe alget;;lr.'fi,O scm rs·:~liS!pl.a-y~d;01] lhecrt:. The·INVERT switch In Oh'ann~l ·2 itllC:Ws 'l.he disiJl:ay tq,bB C"H 1 pll:ls, CH2 ()~ CH 1 rnmus GH~. U.sef~1 ~pr"~6mm0n'rnede rErjaaHoi'l to r~mo),le sn

• .inde~rfa~~·~.E~Ii:aI' 6r fb~ d~ offi!;e:t .

Oi- OP- Pr~vidf1:~ dual-lrace displa~i ?T Ih~ .9-r'1tilr. i;lf both Ghann'eFs:. DlSpl.a/·~·$wHch1iid~Atwe'eii channel5Jtt1.1 r~pet.itk).l1 rate: ;;l1~-pji;)I1)x.'mat91¥ gM kHZ" U~elu 1 al s".!iullap r!""i:e:,S s!ow:er Hl~m about 50. mimm:ieCO'I'IdMdivr~d[_"m. or ~ha.Ui ,tt tlU~I·t[1l,G®~ slf'lgIGl-sw,aep d'Jsp~a}' ls F'emdl"a:(f,

CH"2· ChaJu\e-I~ Only. f5,di~pl~ye-d. It mti.~t ~e.s ~eGl~d

IIi x- Y (lP"~ r'a!ioll. .

'·9, 21;1 MHz. BW/fIRIG; VIEW'-:r::l~lal-(lUrp;o"S:\'i' s'wltt~'1 ~nat Hmit~ the: handw.itltll crF tM ~'1;ffH(;a·1 arnp~lne"r 'syate'm to. approxima ~~y 2Q fo,. Hz 'tvhen p~IHlll'd. or 'I'.!hi!Jn pr-e.ssed. C~\.!~ th.~ sign~1 applied' to f1!; Tdggt~ 'G-"nera:toI' to, be (jj ~~lP 1.13 't'a~ pn 'th e r,rl

111:1. 'NY'EAT -Chan'lliil ":2 '0 Ispl.a:y Is" unveiled in 'tile INVERT' (bL!'lon I") ·~b.si!iQn,

Ag_ ~ Displ'IB'V <!Indo M M'c.flm111',()'ks; ~l;ln,nf!'~!OI'iO'; ~im1d IncllC;~~Q~i.. ·465!ElMi44c Q perat.Q.r.5

it. In'ermlll Qi.f.atic'LI.le---e;lIm!na~e,~. paralfa;):. Rls0time'. ·.amptit.ud~' and.mea'surement p'ojr'll;aarn md,isateQ at the I eft-t;llfiii;i1 Qra~i CI.I:11iJ: i!·d,ge.

1::2;; BEAM FINDER-Compr.g.s:s~~dhe 9lspla,y "~ ~r I1rn th,~ £jr-flth3tile .arelil lndeperiQJ·ehUy.of dtsplHy iP9S~rron :'Pt . ~ p'p I ~.e-.d siU,n a ls ~I:':ld pmvld~e:s 01 ". isi'hIEnJ~ewi 1'I!ii' ~evEl1.

rs', INTEN.SI·TY-:ContmJs ·br.ightness 01 the crt dis.Pl\ili~,

1A;. IF(:rCUS-Adll;l;st~· 'or <?ptlmulit dlspl.~~ ~l"'finT'I\'lln. '116. SCAIJ2 fUUM-GoruroT5 gFatiotJl~ 1I1.,,{rnirl:a~iot1 ·l6. ASTI:{ii-IIJ.~E:ld I" c.onIl,:irloUOO .with ~he FOGUS. 1.'J000f.tol t~ cib,:l'aln a well-d.e.fi,h'&d d1splay. I·t d,.q~£i net F0Ql!lire' recl'critj~~!m·ent hi n'o.rmal lJ.s.~-

11. TR:ACE IlQilA.nC).N-Ad'ustsf:fa:{;,~ to :a:iHgfl with'

Ihe. horizofltal.9r:<:lliGule lines,' . .

IOM44

HI. In!p~t :C.CI,"ne.C;tors~ Two ,1)·an.a,n1>i japl$$ provJde 4- (red" a;nd cm.f (:bl~~) Inplil~S f¢F v'o,·t<i:g.9 a.ndlr·~.sns:tat'lC6·

only. . .

19. Plro:b:e C,I~liril'le(i,o·r-lrtJl~t C.oOr1eQtcf" I·or thf!l·

tern p'e'rilt'Lj ~;e···prob\e.

.2':1". Realllillou':-N.e9aiij.~ :1''0 la.;ril.y' ind.le·MiOn I.s a.li~O matla !~Qr. neg 1ltive.dc \I.,whag I,Hi nd tern psraiu re: w [th no ppl?lrfW ,lnqi.p@'t.i9n fQf positive' m-t:l,[,l~ljremt)l:1t A -bl inkln,-g ~Hi;p'lwI. i ridica !~$~.~i.';al'i::~ n Sti? Th.e.~~~! mal po I nUs pPsHk:m~ ed bythlj"FL)i';jCT.IC;rr'f6J;nO. RA~QC: C.Q·n.)tf9Is. or. [lOti IlifT1ete.r 6pe·~a.'Uon aM tfY 'l'ie:,cfs:-?W~c;qr:t~'A riME/Dr\!' s'Nktci(1ll[l

the·1I"1lMEol' 1IT(MB mo~e'ii.~, ..

"~,. R~N'a:IE-S:&leChlfrom.2 Vlo 1 ;.2 k V -d c i n 5 (~f:)ges (120g '\101,~, i.~. t~~ ~ <l:Kj tn I,JI ~ 8<1-f* l Rput j I'iI _lhie 1,E kV·.de r~.oijlll~,: HrOITl :2QOoillllll$ 'llJ ,:20 megonms ;in:6 rao-g'as'

~~ ·!FUN'C.lI-QN-S:@:le,cts VOLTS, OHMS; TEMP (~q, 11111 ME, or TIMElurlctiorl$ 'Of ttta DM44 .

.. ". ~. .

23.Soale· FI1"'t·t'ijr bm,:f$~1wd lam·ps.

In ihe:TIM:E: function.lhe Readoul 'and ,Sc8Jle Factor Lamp& inxHCiib.l the H!'(J(i dme'r·ence: be~w~olhe' t\~i:i iflte:rj;.~ft~4 ~Q{)0~,en [~lH·~;rl.dJsfJla:l.One :Iamp er Hi~btl1m' will lira" t tc ili.dlGilte ms ar fJ.t~ NQ lamp Jit iF'fdioa'tes $li3IG!DI"I,d~.

In lI1'.<i· , lTIMElunctkm the Read(wt ·and Sci-ale Fat:lo'r l~'ml1s'ind:icate -tMfI'llmMr of me.aiUfed·TnfI;tTi{el~/~¢1' unit lD'rl~lUe':·Oha ~amp Qrthi:!'ot1:iElf wlilliglt[ t~ iridical.itrrt1a'rval):i' per rns {1 /ms lalmp.~ or Ii,ter'il'ats pet ps' (11/;;'5" tamp). NO'

7

lam,p' Ii.! i"rrd.i(:al1l'!t,int(lr·v,a!s pe-l: secend II the: duration .elf p ne ~"(i;'l ntis be !,ng m~-;:; u:.re.d." the- R:~;adelft ,iind 8M ~ F~r:,.l.el r L am p~; l!7ld'i£:ste rr:~qtf:e n'9¥' T he. ~ imj' . ,~ ITlp rh= dlcat.e.~ kHz:.. U,e 1 I,I's lamr- IndTcitle:s,MHl., .mif no hmi'plit

imji6~,1~5 Hz, '''' .. '

~ .' .

24" 4 T'I~E-LJs'ed~ in 'r3:on.~.!".tIf1at~on .... nti1 Ih,~. D'EL~'{ TIME I?OS ITION control [n the f"l'ME .emtJ llHMEf'un.c-ucri~, rh'e· A TI,fvlE. GoritrQl m.oVI?!5 on1y 'the liriu!nieaslJi'l;lmOF!'t point The DnA't T"i:ME:. POS.!T'ION r;;-on,t'ml rno'vs.; "tmtli '~hi!l r~fe'r.e*i~e' t101~t . a,nd fhe ·Llme~ m~'sLJremeiit polF11. With ttJEl timti""",€;9.$'Urelf&Hlnt 1~'OiFH to ·the IIflt! 01 th f'lti~me.rlC8 potnt tile R&adoul 'il'll€lieal8S & no gill ti ve I.ime. d iHl<!HH'lCe:

NOTE

Y,JtI elm (l7o(;jit'l:ymJr !nfi~frJFrI0fJl t'i m~l'~f) n'lf/, f)·ELA Y T I ~r:: PO$ mo tv , o:prl trof ,nTo ve;· tJiJ,iy, th~' fejff:(e:rJ~c;e pqlnl Thfl pr(Jl;ed(..rre fori'fiak{ng Ihfs Irrod..llf.q,a~ll(m.(8 !Of;"OJ,t($d r,n rh~ M~lht"Jimiim;l(J s;ecti6n p,f th:r~ OtvM4

~'rv·i;;;~ rtlf'll/iNJl,' . "." .,.

THliGG~R

~5; 'TiAIG MOtlE-DllltJerrr~,o~ th~ mode pf tr'lgg,~'r

of)e",":;l~'~OIl fOr AS'~~er;: ..

AUTQ: 'S~'Je'eJi ~s· 11,·Hi.;J,rod by tll!eapl?lI~d rrigfJ'~r"5ig'n-aIL In tA,e . a'bseJ]C:I!iI' o an .!lIdr~qlJa~e· tr:i9uer s.igrreil; or if the t t"I 9 Q€Y ~(7p~ll t I en HHe ! s- less th<3lri abC) ut '.4!{I hertz, ~he s~!~cep free runs and pf:Qvld.e$ a· brlghl l'efer:eliYCel traq~_.

NORM: S.WI1l-r;-p ls.;niti·ated by,tlieappl!~[HIr-igger ~jgna,l, rn thE .... :ab~enp~ Qfi\illfl ·~;d~'~l~ts.tetrlgg'er slgr'la!.L th€tm .lsno I:lii:c~. 'WIL,en th~ trlgge-r r.l'~· is, tOQ ilow i'Qr AUTO' USj!! N~l'!1M.

SIN'GL'SWf!~ Wl'len '1F"s ,Pl!,shputt,?n i~ PLJ~heo:; lh,,! A SWEiep o pe r'ate~Hn tM ~ i!ngl e s'weepmod e _ Aft~'f as I ng;l~ ·!H~le.ep' iso·lsp;!B:J-a.e .~L!tther·:sW'ee'Ps .ea:n not 'be 'pf~~~1~kl' untiel tbe.sING,lE $W'P buttoniS',!!I.gatn 'PiJshed: IU~ 'Usefu" \rI"hier.1, th~ 'slg'Ij1,ji!I' t~ b~ dlspJayed ls nQI re.petitive:m v~rii9'sili: l~rr~IjHru~a; slh~p'e or ti'mliJ ,~auslfrligr an 1J~~.fd:~I{;;l convenno'nal d.lspl,ay. Ii (;an aISIQ. b'i;'! u~M '1'0 phqttQ,grJaph a r:J·ClM,~p.etltJ1\"e ~iSF1l~lr

,26. R I;AIIllIY L,amlp- f n:c.:I~C;13·fes A Sh\1~' ~s "iii rrneQ'-"~ fltJ.

I)p·qn 'Y~qijiR1 of-,al'! (!dequate: 'tri-grger ~ignal~ Will p.r'I<!~~nl' ar

5il'lig~tl_'Sweep 'dlspJlay'_" , . . ,

21 .. nUG Lamlp-Indio.ates, that A. Sweep~Jls.Jr.I!lllel'ad an d will produ CG asta Q Ie d Isp,li.a'Y. II tls lil's?ftJ I ,~.r,:~e'tH~R u Fl th~ 1'dgge:r c;r-C\!i,t_3:' wlJe~l ~ ti-Igger S<ign-gl is aV8!iM:bl~' without .;3. dtip'I~V all tt1s, ttl Horiii<~8mpl~. W'neri L1!)ir'lg: e~tei'l1Iall tr;gQ'?·rs).

28, A TRllG HOtl,DQFP-P!'ovideii! fOllliFliUQHr~U~!(ln Irol : 01' Hme be. tweer'1 s ~",e.eps ,. A:U,ows' trigg(;!'l'i:ng 0 n ElIP~r'~otl i e . ~ign-a,ls, (!:lU10h ~~ :90mplex dl-gltal 'Words,h lrel the fully i;;:IG~k:wi.se .po!sjHon(S. ENDS A) , A !';,w:e,ep .ls~reset- at theen.d D,t e ·~Yi.~~PI to, prq\l rq~ 'ihleJ~~,~~~·t p(i'ssi,bl e,S)liie~ r·ep\i!t j,t'IQrI

r~t{:( 1'&r de lai~'d-(lfwe'(il p pt,e;s,f.m tat)on:f all d low- rep-emrq,n; 1'\lI. fer· si 9 nails;~' Ug.~ Ihe . A tl"i~,;rg9:r ti6ntrol$ ~ro1"' 'the be:S_t po~slblie·'{hpla.y before· CUS~J:l:g lhe At 'UlIQ. HOLDDFF con tro; l,

2~. COll:JPlINGJ-D-ete.hlflr!~eS met!:iFod' [;J:SBQ. to coup!e s .. gif1aIIS to .the:ir.j.gI]l!3r gelf.!e-rator iL::in::::W1i

Aq.:Sjg'i1l:~Js.a re_:~!'1p:~~,]tlV~ly.~'9JU ~1iF:(j to.,tt:l.~ ln pu t '(l-f' tt) e:. trigQ~r 9:~'l'le.rn.~.Q_F e , D.c is r!i'rl!l-'Ii:.1;e~ and ·sign.,~r5 ~~Ibw 'abpUlt 30 H.Z-a Fe: a: UetlilU ~.Ied.

~ -. - .". ..- _ ..

LF AEJ: Sf\9M4s· 84r'(,} ealJ;1U;:ittv,a:ly. ooupied t(;l!~he tnpL!f 0;1 the _ ~nggei . a I (CUlt: Dc. 113 rej€ic~e-d an d .sig~iilI'S- be:!o,w . f;i qeMt '~fJ i'; Hz: it F{),.'aUe rU,J.·ilIJe'd. It is IlJseiu I 'for ·Pf6"".~d mlgl 9:. statue !:1ispl<l!Y of tM h[gnafreQt1!'(mcy eoli1pg.fl.:enl~ ':01 :a. eo'mpl~>:;' W;iVB?, rrn,

HF HEJ: Slgna~ls an~ C'<rp.eicllii\l~ly 'col.!pl'ed-to t.IW iifi_Pl:Jl 'Of "trhe frjilge{ci.n;::~llt 0.51'1$ ]"-e]eote.dand·~.igf)a!s ··!:!·e!ow ~b,()ut 30 Hz Sl1d:ao{)'v® "ahdtJ~50 f,:Hz-al',~.·atteri'lJated_-·l't is· sJnlwlfQ~ pI'IOllidilFlg,.a slab!e dilspl~y ofltlelow..;irequel1CY G:O mpoJl~r.iI;;!. 01<3, GO m p~ex w.sJJ1rform.

~e;: AI,I C'5imp'~rliHill1t~ 61,a ilri~:ger:s:igfi;i:i'I ~f~ OOUp}i;i'~ to tti~, in pu t. 'of 'the frlgg ~l' p;irc'll it ~t I 5' lIs.~ffl! I forpr-pvid infr~· s~aD]e' ctfsplay- 'of fOWmfn~.(u:U'i:i'icy Q( low~[tp~t tll,on rit~ 'signals; ~xcept.th!Ei' tombinaHQn ;of t~"ALT ~d~al fraee; mode. wi:th the tdgLg:lil'r so UI'l CiE :t'w~t'Ch lr1 NGHM,

'·9

so.. .SU)PE~rlii'c;t~ tllt!! slop·(fOf1M' l.i'lg~ Hr si gnal ttra:t

~twrt<8 ,tne. 5W@P . '.

-I" ~ swaE!'pG'an be 'lrlggG rad trc m 'thfl P os ltiVe~~l'¢~ r,g pornon of a··Vigge:r $ignal.

_' $we,mp ~h 66 'lrfgger'ed fro'm 'the ni;!igatlr\ie~gotnQ

po"Fti'Q'ri 'i?' ,e, ''lri~ge,1'' signa-I..' '

'C'(.)rrf,:lc~ SLOPE: s!'JUing is T,npoqrUm'l if) ol>t.dning '.:l) d i sp lay wh~ Ii ionly a p 0 r:t lorr a a IG)lcle JS, ,~e I F1§l 0 I.spJ~yedL

31; L'E'\I'EL---:-,Seleptj! ,tt 13 ailn p.litu;r;lE! pO]i'H on Itll.Hri§S~r sigq~1 at WhlQil 1hasv,'ee,p Is' tri,'~ge"M. rt ~~ ILI'S!.Ia iJy' l\ld)~I,~!e;.d 'rb~ 'the dt~sirerl ~!~p14Y ~ftfi:F 't'rlgQ.er SOlJlRCE, C'O:"!JPL:1N.(3_ ~nt1 S OPE 1,aVs, tn::j'en ~fllfectM,

'@

312: •. SP.l;IIIfrC~-lcl'fllu~rmi~s,.tM": '~purce Of the, trigige( -5,igP1~a~ couplet;! to tll,a Ir:;PIJ.t 91 the' l'rl9:0ar ~r[iQujt

NOHM: Trigg,e:r S.Ql,lfC~ Is dl~fpJla~n~d si'gnal{!i;), It doe's' not indl:c:a'l.e trmEi rel~ti,®[Ilship' between CH ~tI.tTt1 GH 2 . . 51 gcn'eJs~ H OW'8vet ,stab Ie 'trig g.e rl n:g ocf r.lon-'tlm(Hkla'~Ed 'sign,als;usually can Il)'(;::pbt@'IFlOG! QY 5fr~ing VEATMO~EtQ ,~hT, SOUR~GE' to N'QRM and COU.PLlNG '~~ LF REJ ·~rflJlJllly. <ltffu~.~ Lg;yEL Jc(r a -. ~~blle~·~I~p'J~Y.

CH 1: AsampllZ of 1hiii srghal-aYQillabl!';: in Cha,rii1eI1 is usedae a trrgger·s~g1'[:~.1. OH, 2'sig'llitlls lJrlSJ-a b Ie' H It is 11,01

tinle':'Nalatoo .. ,

e:H 2: A 5,am,*": ,ef ttlill sJgrml1 ~,v.:[<lI.i:flb..I'~ ill C.hannel~ Ill:'. lipe'(1 as fI: nigger signi/<L CH 4 s.~ginal is u'nstaJ:l~e:U rt I~ net tTme~I!1!I.fil~jEld.'

LINE: ~A Trigg:er.c;trcllTt ()nly): A sample of I.na powerli11l:l Jmquem::y is used as.a ~fjgger.$Dgna.l: I,t is.1;l$~ful w:Mc:m the mputsignal is tirr'llli~rlllli:.l,teltl (m~J.ltipll~,or·suhrmJttiple) [0 ttlfl 111n,e freqlJ'IilI1C'Y oJ wh~n It' hi desIJ~b:le' t>Jpfovfde a ~Iable. d(!?'pli~Y of a lin;~~tr~g~u~nc~'COffipon~eml [f'I a...9:ornpl~x W£lVieJonm,

E:XT·~Sig:·llal$ qp~ii'n~~t,e~d I:c?"t:h,f:! Exterrlal Trig.ger lnput ¢:Oli'ri:eoton:t al¢ I.i~tidl ~,o'rt'~~~g~l'fn.g, Exlernal:S,igl'lal'5 must be I im"!:l"'re+3t~~ t'Q the tH;Hj'lf{ye ~s 1:9 tla-r'fa·j' a .Slal:iIEi.als.p lay. It is i.J.se;h1i When lrI9.in,tem:i1 sIgl'lalllsto~6 srnalll er contains undeSIred si.g;fllIl'S \ha~ Cbuld .cause unsta.ble: t:rfg98 I"IFI g. ilt

Is useftJl when oper.aUng Ir.l GHOP mode:, .

:E,~T ~ ,0 (A Tri~g@r c~n~uH- QrI'ly'); Bl:~·~i!n.aJ Ir~~l.ge·r Sl;g,~al:'rs, att;jifJ:u~Ici-d .by i'I' {a1{lI~.r '9'~ 10.

. Sl AFl .~. AFTciA QaA Y (8 Trigger olrtUit only),: B $W·~'~R run~ IrrH'Fl.e:dlate!y aher ilia d~lay time a:!;il:tH::f_-q-1rr 'IhG. O.Et-AY-TIMc POSITION 'c~rllr:,~L WI':H~n m'akillg 'dHf~wel"!tiiJ:'1 Irme !ri'n~ta$iUrements Y9,U must U5~ ·ttlwmocle·io ;oht!il.rl '~.llid rneasurements, Or; ·l.liStrljment~r ~quippM wfth .a DM44 '101.1 I"I'H~!>t use: this. mada. lO·.foI:rfai'[:1 '\nJdid m ~a:su,teme-nt$wh.en (.d sl ng U'ae T~ ME Q r 111' IME 't~fI ctlo n!Y:

33. Ex,ernlfl'l Tri9g~r Inpuls;_'I,,1pu·t c;aFln&~tors fonm-

~eF'lii:ll ldg~e(si_gnals; ..

Fig. Ei.~Qr~~ofl'i~h c-.allbralor, Illlii:!' !:l~WI!N~Onr~roliS", ,(:iilllll'e:~~O'rs, ami 'illldll(:',al:o,rs.

~H O'R IIZOiNTAL.~C:ALI8R,ATIO'R'!, AND POWER,

34·1l!. A AND B TIME/my AND DELAY' IIME-A Tlrr",1IciL'H VSN~i(ch (·GI.>aM p ~a S,tlc sk I rt) S'e1ects the' w-'8ep tl.'lje,t:H th~' A. '-Sweep c I ro ul fa r A'swe~p 0 n l'y Gp8rij tion and sielec!:S the; ba!i~t!: del.aY i:iM~ (tiO' be LAs;ed by..,th,e DElA,VTilME POSITION 'Ci;?ntrol) fOf d~liiyecJ ~wliiI,ep:operatiJ)n. B:

T'I M-E/QIIV sw ~tc.h r~ U I ~,oLltaFld ra ~~~te ~'Q uliIlQ,9:~,i"~e~e~~~. UM;l ~,,¥~€i!P rate fO!r the B SWHEilp cilrcult fOf de.r8~Miid ilWll!!ep ope!at"iqn· prlly'. A VAR cOlfltrol must be' irJ '1h:~cal1bmte'd d"e.\!'lJi't for ea IH~i'a.rerj A Swee.1J rn~ ~S. Wl1ltln b'oth riM E1IL:.ml S~-'J,ilc:h~ iilw fully C:~lJnterc~Qci!(""'I$I7; lq tne x-V pesitlen, iI!h'~ horliol1t'al (~~a)i.i~) di$pl~'1 Is lh!Fl'OH' 1 in!;lI.Jlt,.

Mh. D M44 A' AN D B TIMIE/D'IJ'!;J ·Aron,- riE'l..AY· TI M EThe. (:Mtf~()h5 Clper<'l.te in Uu" s.am~' manner as 31"<11 .ahoNe. The, A I'M E! [) ~V SiN i ton a ISfJ ciOrl fro Is'l"tte Til M E lam ps I'j:t:Id d~~iwmd point h;ca ten Whel'l ·the- DM44 is ~r .. thiel riro.,1·E. or tTIMIE: MODE,

35. F.lNE1PO,Sf1liION-PbsUiol'l$ 'the di~play ho "<:011- tarly. for A "Gweep~.amd IS! ':3iW[}~p<ar.·Cin: th~'X~~XI~ (hariiQn:ta:.I~ Iy} jn t'rm· X-V mode,

~6. X'10 lMAlG-ln,q~~a.sa3 displayed s,wre,ep r.at~· by <Ii' ta,otb r Qif , O. I' ,~l\ten d.s t;i'Hl,t~sl, S'·w,eep r.at8'< to l' n~no-secq:nd/di~bijLJIl. Thiii rn8,grdli~d':sweep ls1he ~enter, di~t:$ton or the·!JIJ1magnifi$i:!.{Jispla.y {O.5'dh~isloo~~fth8:rSidi1l· of "i;i1e .eenter 9.r-afiC"uJe· Jine).

'31'. V.AR ~Pro~) i.o·f<.S;{:OrltJn1l0 l.IS~~ 'ita rl ab Ie '$w'e'~prates hatwelf!1'I the "Cal ~brata~:N;411 U I.hgS. o f Ihe. A TI M E/D I V 'SwHCI1. :It <ex(,end~ th.e .slowest· A S.w~ep rate to :at 'ea~t 1.26 :s,e,ppilc[s/divl$.ICli'1. TheA~Swe:ep T~e.is~an~ratad :when th~ ~'(jiIfTtwlliiisel t"lll;, cl.crc~wi$'EHot'h'e·c.~fib'ra~eo aet!30t. Mu~t ·!tie In '11'1' 'dete'ritpciSltlorl' 'to rfl;:t,ke acetJrate dlfffa:re1:'1tlial tlme ~~a$'~l~ni~lits, Q,ri ihs'l ru ITIil:lHtS-e.q ~l p pe'd 'wPt 1'1'~ DM4'l\Il th~ VA R.· COI1l roi m ust be I rJ IhE!· 'dMclrtt f;,los'il!an to, ~l'l)a~ aceurars ITifefli!>,lJ.jrei(';rlen,ts i'n tnl3' T~ME and1fTJME '1()Ii~ tlons,

38 .. VN,C,Al t.srhil.p-:-I n.dic'.ales, the A. Swoop r~t~'s !U fi~·.i:ribrale'q'( V.~:R _,EOfltro I but.o r th~· cal Il'cl.r.<!'ted (retell t).

"39. XUI MAG LIj_iTIp-lm::lii.GOl'tl!lS Lh,~Uhe Kl'O Iina~nrWir 15 on.

40 a DELAY TIMEPIO~ITION-lPr{)Yi:dl'J$; varIable :;;we6pclfril"I.~y 1:omorethoo 1"0 ttl'1%)s:the:d.eJay f,ifA~ iiJdij;)a:Md by the A TI M E/,Ol V Sew i,toh.

4iOb. [I:M'44 D E!lA'II( TI ~~!E POSIIITION - OlpeH'at8'~ [rj th.~ sam'a marfi"rer S;.S4 ta. Ai~oj w'l'leh the· Dryl44 is-Trrttie TIME Or , ;;n;~1E fLliri6troh. tht~'b:(jntml'QD(:J'i"ales: In ¢OrijuiiI'c:,tiC';l'11 \Nltl, tM A TIIME ¢.Ctntn:iL Tt''IIIlJ DELAY TIMEPmnnON cO"Cltrol moves both lh":e r.fJ{€r:en~.e pelnr. <lnd Iha- tim:am!;lil.$.1.1 rement point, The i::" !lfME Ciolntror mC)~,fi'$ only tR-e '1im~ml'!ilFS.llnllm~n· po-mt .. Wi,h the tifT1:f;l,-fTle;;l.l!'tJr~m~nt poJnl 'to thi<l 14Jt of ~;he: r~le~el'C~ p.ql.m. :the A~a:sJolJt in~l{;;<Ji~:8S '~r r(etlalive...lilTl:e d.f1fe~erlc~,

(Qi:

NOTE

You can rnQdifv your rr'J.S'.t1"4me\")~ c',omak~_rhif:OELA r tiME POSlTiON_ conlrol fm;ween/y ,tDI$, f!ilfBrefJ(;f) pomt. flit; prOgJa...f1l'fJ iqr maMng)l'IIiJ mQdili~a,l"Ion J~ rci:C,"";J~~ 'in "iJ'i:ci O~P4Jt~i'j'ng Ihfo,rmatJi;i"t ~'I;lt;tfoo,Q;flh~ DM44:Servic~ rhafltJa.l.

.ru. CAL,UI.~;t~ TO FI.-";i\ ~;Q; rr~ b ~ ri.a.t 19.rJ otJ nep_t loo:pl$q 1Jj~' re",~/~~e, \;I~~v!g,a o~tP,u t . ttl,act :ti'~lrtH(~;" .'th>~ o per,ale r tot.'i:~;i"m p:~q1 $;a't~ voHa,ge .. pl':~bl!!.s ia:n dghel;:;k: ve[t ~~a.~ ·~·a.fIil,.~A,nr,rEmt Broti~ a.t!~ 9-S:CW¢'S_?~'p~. ~per~li!Ji!. 11 us. nut ir;1et1tl~d ~o verify time-base <:_al ib·ICl3,'t~oF'l.

43. LOW U,U= blmg-Incltaa,tes. that the ap:pli:ed: lir!'€!' "Q I taga, I~ b~·IOJ;¥ .tlh e -lower lim 1 t qt thB t"efJ U'la ting ratl ge .~~I'~C'l~d by lheR.~g;ul~ti~g R:<J;n:9~ .Sai¢ctql';

·44. HORIZ·O I SPlAY-Determ i n:I;!'sih,e rfntidL'l ~.f ~ E! ratiSH 'fO'F tbe A,®rjtotrt.~l deHectiofi isys~8m_

A; Ho,rlzo,nt9l1 'g:('l,r'lecHon pro". d'e~ Py·.;A:.Swa.~8Eft a. swe~P.' ra;ie' ·d.et~rmrn~(!q by the setUng,aT th-~rA. TIIM~/DJV s~lioh B ~Y'ro;~:~ il; In~p,e"~I~ve_,

,M IX: The fir$l·1 p~,ri. 01 the ho'r',2:0nt~t'5w:,~P is; dr!3played at afatEfs'fltlry th~;ATfME/DIIV'S'lJi1itch.and the latter part of ,the S;'\!JI~ep at 'a"r;rte-set by, the B T.lMElOJ~V s.wi~ctt. R:Et'aHv~ arneurrts.e! th\') di~pL~.y 'allocateg to eacth of the, t"W_o sweep rat'eS"-are deter[T!lrlf;;ld ~y Ihe :;;!~ttit1!;l . .o1 ,the; DEI,~Y -TIME PO'S.I,"'f"'i"QN .~or;Jhol"

.A, IHTEN: The .s:we~p ·.rale, is determlrted 1))" 'the: A T'I1M EU OIV' '-s~~tte 11:_ AMi ritef1s.i He'd pom 0 11. .ap Ile:~r;s Or! tbJe display ~HJFiIl9 Hie: 8 SWI}€l"p:tlrtHl', which IsahO,tinO~im~g tl11e B llMlCfOlV :-switch ~BtHng Tnh. :s.w,H6:h p'@'sIHon 'prei'~ijde:s .a check.,· ot the !;luralli;lh '~nd posJ.tl6.n ·:c;;·~lii~_: g. J)~i'\',e.ap, 10 all)! yed 'Qw'@~ p)' ~.jih 1~,e~,eIC'l fo' lh lB.. A Sw ~~p

(c;!el1:lJ'hlg sw~~p)

for D L Y D: Thasiv.I'(HfrP rate'- ~s d'~erm Ined bY-I he< e,' TIME/en" .slwltch with th€l de1a:y .Nnle de.Jt~rm Tled by.the se'tti.rEg ~f .t~-e DELAY TIME (A'T~MIYDI,V) :}w.hc_h and the OaA'Y-TiME ~)OS~nON cQ'ntr.o!.

RIEAR IPAiNEL

'tj!s.· A -+G,ATE:-PfO~'lde$, a paslti.ve-Sl91n:g rectanguli'i.r ,p'iJls.€:·'.@incideril't wJth thl;! A Sw,e,e:p ifTrH3; ~h1.t:fI can 6~ L)sed totngge.r th.e si~¥'1,al s,gurCe' (W~'!}l TRI~ Mob!:. sWitch .se;t. lo. A. WTO} ,

4ft B +G A TE--i'J rovTcre,s. a. Ipo-si! ive~901ng.: rechmg u la r p'tliise. Co I riC [dent with the B Hwee.p ~11 rT:t'~ i" W 11 ~c 11 can .be uS'ed 1:0 t rj grgerthe sig Filt\1 $.o,tfr:e~ a:her a 5a1!~(j~.ed d:8:1f,i Y rime, prQv~din~ that A S)Ne~ !~ 'lrigg0re~ 'Irl'lernffiily .

4.1;: CH 1 \I:ERT SIGN'AI. OUif-Prolii~e$ a sample of the s,lg f.l!'l.I-. app I ipd: lq tih,e ~H 1i !1PIU t rr6 FI r'l'£;H;rO,r.,·

iut !E:XT :Z~,AX"S-.permits intensrly modulation"of ~he. (:rt .dlsplaiY. Doi3\s·~ net.stteet 1:lrsplay . Wl;1:vesh<lpe. 'S'1gnal$ wlU! ,~.;tst fls:e;'.flml fall prO'liide th~ rrrest abrupt IntensIty chan,ge ;,$ig n ai'S must be 'hrTie~r.eJi'J:~ed to Ul e: dIispl ~N '~r6r a stable ~;hs'Pi1:j¥. Us.efulfQf:;lc(t:lin-g tiine Fli,arkeirs' in I.Jn~ c.a!l,!:;mdBd m9des 'or :Op,~.r'<J;1ror'l,

4'9. UI1~ Fuse Hllld@r-Cot1t:aj~5 tile lirrl'd'tlse'-flnd the n'~·,gJJ'I'at I flg~~'ai n,~:£e:stlI.SGtor, Stie Ta ble lfon:han ge. inIo r rr.a~, fUm,

5<f'I. 'R1l'@ul:lUrigl R:ans,e ~;e~~ct'Q.r--,ShClWni·n M_e<dIJ;,lt11 re,gulaUnQ fa.~~{e. $~1iI Table t for !cl"I~!'ilg,e ilr1fiJrmtfflon_

51. L~Il,e' ebrd-Mral!:;~s th~ cennscnen b~tw~!6nl the osclllosccpa arid (he p.o' .... er ';1l,Qltrce, TIT' cQfd rhay.be CO:l'lvt! nll9'ntly ·s'tored ~,v ,VII raf:lpi 119 U aHlLliJ1 d 't'li,,? teeJLcH1, the rear panel.

52. MO'!) SLOTS-A P1L1mber In -e,~1'fu:W ·slCH Tfl'c:lic!lte~, tr':'! instrument contalrts an: ,op:tJ.on or othlll'r iTI,odit1oatk'!{ls,

LEFT SID'c P,ANEl

..

A.C'ce'5~ for aX'tema nY-alva ilab I'e.;ii'd,j ustrn 8'111ts t$€;tl.F:lf:lI;. 7' ~.,

RIGHT 8JII:lE P'A.NE;l

LINE VQL.TA;GE s£t,EctOR ;SWITCH (iloca'tled 0[1 'Iht!' rignt ·sl~.e1-SeL*c-ts ejl'har 115 V Or 230. V'l1omlfJiiil line

.yol'lage" . '. -

1.4

@

Clot 1 S'fE:P A:Tn~:N EiA!L

CB:2 ~1~.p ATTEN .&p.:~

@.

NOR M.Al., SW1EEP IDISP'lAY

. - _" - ' . - . - ......

V'EHTM6DE 'VOt.T.St'D 'I V

VOLTSJDIV' 'VAR AC~'GN0·DC V'ertlrol P£lsmtH>:j, '·20 MHz: s.w

INVERT

INTENsrtY

l6

'_CHI i

P.o$ltioh r;:je1!erm.ined hy am'p IlhJde "Oif~l.g nal to 'lJy.";a:p,:Plied'

ea.[j~riI~etli def~nt.

A.G Mipra';!;:Hi!

Not iimrt~JiI!yel,low ~~nd ]1:0 vi.slble)

BuHQrI.put

TIM E/DTV' SW ilohl8S, A T'IMEfDIV VAfl; HORIZ DISPLAY X'10MAG_ ppSm:ON

LpGk~d tpg~ther OIl :1 -rna C'a_llbrate_d deten'~. ,.

A

OIJ r,·au.tic.H'1 out) Mldra.rrge

Trigger

(~oth Aline! 9 n appiii0able)

SLOPI= LEVEL. 8buRC~ C.OU.PL'It.iG

.... .:/U

TRIG f¥10DE {A:(;.nh') fA" THtG: HOLCiOfF

+

o NORf!.Jl AC AUTO 'NOf1M

'S!. Pull 't h·e_. pdW~·~R s,wl tg:h ("!'!>(i! ~+ @():rl lin~;(':1 the 13.ig nol to.

the,CH 1 i r1!pu I qonn~.Gtbr .

3: Ad}t!:sl Hi'e: rNTE1'-jSHV 'IO¢ntrol for thli!d~slr~.61 'dtiSP:~Y .b_fl~fih'res~" u. ~he ditt'p~$& ,I;S' r\6tt visi~J:e WT~I~lt~e 1 iNTE:NS I TY: eontl'dl:at.·m Idf,lJi fl;g.t3:, pre'8~·tne 13 E;AJ.M ~ INDER ptishbHttiQnOlHI·cr1idi.~.r$'t Jh~ ON 1 VOLTSj[)~V switch IG r:9:duae:~11e vett-h~i:l~ displ<'JY .;;.i;z'!J •. Ca.nter Ul(1.G1Q'FUpr,essed o~spiay w IJ~ [Iil,e-, li':e'rt i~a land n orl.lQntaJ PO.SJ nON ()qn~ tro)~~ reJ~a:!?!:!tn,~ B.EAI\'1 ~1:rlfJO.E"1l I~Ushpl,.Fff9ri

-4, ~SEil!~, the GH 1 VOLT@/IQiIIV .:s:~"", i:tch "tnt! !;i'erHC'a~ POSIT I ON tentrol to lO~:@t~ uilififd r:s;pJayy~'~tNn '!~e 'ct"U:i;p I~;r '~.!,ga-

::l. A.pju~t, th:a ,/Ii, Trlggf(lf Lf:VI::L '®'Y'fltroll ~:o.rtl! ~!S"tabll~ c~sp"l~y_

5:: Se,1 'tl':~ Po. rlfl..1EJnIV6;witr;;;h :and :Ul;e.' Floriz;~n'ta'l P!jS ITIQ.N·~tln1:r~ I~Q IO'C;i"l;l'El the ·diS;p'I~'Y w rth ~n t rtf: a#lP.li;lY area Thlii,n @,'ioiiLi,st Ih~ FctyU~' C"6fhtti:)iI,:~s neeq;t;:d:,

M.AGNIFIE 0 SW.EiE.P n ~SPLAY

,2, • A-dW·tHM~ 'lorj:zo,~_t~R POSflJ: ION()Qh ITO I: to md\!~f~he ··are.~ tO'he: magnified ;[.0, wi ttrinJhtj'l'>~F1rtG rg fait 1 elJ I t1:1;j ~~.~~ kif! (0;5 dtytsh:m 0,1') :ea.cb >slde;'ot' ttte (;entBr "liIe:rtiG'al gt:.Eiti~uie line}. Ilm:a,y b;e:ne,c.es;.le,ry t!::l~h~ng®.thehTIME·t:DIV,sw1t.ch .$;~Uiri·g ,

"'d- Pu srh 419 €I X 'I. 0 MAG -$w'i~C:h (d'n) a;nd; :R",.~J!t-!~l the· !l(n1'l:o~mIIP08 rTIDfiiJ' c-t;irllr;oi flor p~eci's~. p.oS"1tiEln:lrt!ll ,of the: magli'lif.led dl.splay: D.lvkfe nu:nU'l11E/[~IV s.eWf1Ig by ~o

tQ; ,~~'t~:llmin~' Ww~ illl<,.c.gll~ri~c1 iSweEl:p. ratlf.!. . -

NOTc

Dme~~m; aI r timo i"r:f"eas;ti',em·etr·/'lj BI'J(.i-·.me<J,S'!!!p,eme n.ts .~:f>'I[t@lln~ riME or liriM'E hmoHo.n$ of th:e DMO'j;,tor'Fe In'W#(q whGm rlw-B frf{J,;gJ~..r$_,f)UFlG55wikdns nols.eJ l~ S 1...4 R 'FS::.A:F"TE.R DELA' Y:

17

a SB'~ tbe:HORIZ-PISi"PtA"iswitot1 o·A IINTE'N ahci the B Ti:.Igger SoQ·t)HGEswrtoh tq STARTS AFTEH DELAY,

3. pun out on .th~ S TIME/D(Y Io:,nob IH1d'tliJrllr;W untIl tf~e intellsiflodzOl1e Is the ·des~I'\'l..~ IfmgUi_ A~I1.I~t tM' Il!'f.YIEN'S'ITV CQ·'[1trOI.,as rieeded t~' maka th~ rrrtEffi5m~a zona ,di,s.tlng·klTs'!"lOible< rf.om 'itH! rrist ,of ~ dr,spt~'/.· I'r y,our htstn.mle.n'tf.$ ~qLRpp.ei(J wHI1 a D'M4"4 , set th'e FUNCTION 5wn~"i'rto'<l'I'lmct1an other ,nan TIM~ or VTIME.'for .. a; s.lng!e.~·· dakl..YetI s,~""'l:iep. DlJ}al deta.y~aI di~plaY's, are discu&$eQ in

. -

:SlB'p 6.

4, Adjust the DE:lAYTI'ME POS I nOoN 'p-:olrltr6l, (@'move:· Lh'~ ~fit~l1sffted,z;or:'le lo GOVer 1:fI'lii!:~ortiofi 01 the di~spll~y to

b.e clt&pl~yed in d~leiyed fQrm. .'

. .

'5. S:~t he HORIZ .DISPLAY ~'\'~'i'h;:h to, 8. OLY~D:The Inlli:!l,sifie'd-;torte I'IIlJted in ,!:i'tEfll~"l and'4, i!l:-I1'OW dis·pla,y,'(,ldll,riI de~.a.yM tormT I~,e -:de I a-yed :sW-~e.j:l ria tee El j.hdlca ted: By lhe: d'o'r em Ihe B TIIMEIDIV knob_

6- ~j '1o-ur'inlSlrument i's-equlpped wltti,a DM44. derny~d displays oHwo 's-!gna~$ can h~ obtained at th€l.,s,aIllEdim(l. Trua DM44 will il'ld'lc~te- In8Iime"diff€lr~llte-· bet~"'een ;:he bEi~jr'lnll'lJg of U:i'0 ooia:red dr'Spbj'l_Y~, To. obtaln twP d~~aye,~ dfspla'Y'sos~f the FUNCTION,s-wltoh 'to'TllME and th'e ViE_AT

'MODE s'w ltC-ii! ttfA L T_ nll~ DELAY T ~M E. posm ON '::_o"f, If:ol'pJOs:iUoi'l$ ':t)-o h. delayed djs.pltJ y,s·. The"A L T D_'El.AY co Fr ~ ·0,1 p<:fSit 10i~1L!> o n I Y' ttl e- 'CH2 delayed dtospla.)i.

7. For .:~ ·de,la'J,fed. display wl'thl I~~~ liller, set tl'9' '8, T1ri€lg ~r '$.¢U RCE S'W ~toh t~"" tl1 ~ S<'l.!'TI e r:io,sHio!'1 as lhe A" T'rl'ggrer SOURCE swifei'Hmd adlust the B. LEVEL ecnjrol 'ror,~ ~tabie- dl-SJj'II1l'y.

MIXED SW'EEP DISPLAY

1. 0_tita i', I 8 nt1nn~1 ~e~p cHspl~y.

2, PU'Jlout 0-1'1 tll,a BTl,MEfDIV knob arid tL~rrl CW to-fie de'sired sweep; rate, I.r ~lOllr lnstrumerrt is -e~iJ'ipp.¥ill wil,h ~ DM44 set 'the FU:I)J.Cl"IOri,J".5WI't(iI1 to ~ 'fu-r\·clll;;ifl o_th~rthal1 TIM E or lIT 1M E for 1l.',s III 9 Ie· m twd 6.is.pj fir.'i> . DUE! I m-r:'<;~_d

di~"pla'!l:s afe di~·C:II.fss'ecl III et.f.!.pr 01\1, '.

3, S~J ttr~ H'OR-IZDISPlAY1>witch·tb MIX. TIle'disp,iay : riOV~Ct;?l"It3 n~ 'two $,wee~p m:tes- The first portlo!1 ,ot lhe dl·~PI8y ~:Hlt til&As'i!J~ep ra,w,whllle.thil) ~tterp',artion oHhe dlispla.y is, a:Uhtl BSW\e'ep (ate, T~eMartC!r tl'l.EI esw~p ral's portton ean be oh.ang,ed by fJ:dJ~ling mill DEL~ 'Y TIME POSITION control,

18'

-ll If J':QlJ F rn)~lr Ui!iT1.(illlt Iswe,li;J!u ~pp~,d w.it h .a_ :QM·~-4;t m I~d S!W~e111\1' dJ~pl~'m: pf tW9Jl,1_g!)l:a~:'O~n .~$ ot:.~iHI1~ld a:~ ttie:.:g~m,:~ rhile.. TheDM44 W~II indiCi.8ite It)e tlm~ cl':i~fer£ln~~ bBV.t,:8ilrl [:1111: '~~igijri'n'~rtg '9' the ~,~.~e:e$ p·olrt~ons.·,pr-lhi?t~h~J~tr:jaJy~ T Q ohklii1 two rn [;(-etjs-wee:tf dis; plays setti'1ec FlJ NGllQN ~~~n~h-'to TIME al'1ci' U'~'ViRT ~1;oD~~swit~'h .tc:i· ,.iT~ The Dlc~A -c. If I M IE 'POSJTI 0 N eo n.-'t rm PO,S1l:i(ll'1 s ba~1i mi>::eliI

ijT.~p:.taWl·. TheA 11 M E ee nt'i:"6IJ 'posH i'r;in~ "tip! I Y. thfi CH~ z-

;1

x-v DISPILA,Y

P:re~:trt·ttle iPlst,r.urnerrbtlQnl'mljO,a,:!lo gl'.'en in. Sle;<p1 el Non-rl;;! IS!!'J~e;p" Oi;;op1a.¥ ~ th en t~r!1 nU:'r, ~ rrs}r"'! M e:~t." power on. ~1~qw'$,~~-em:1 mirHJtes, rC:lr l~stFldm'.~'i1it warrrhup,

'2. S~'t til~ 11 ME/D:I V Sew IIr;:h~ :to X~ Y ~f:i:tI ~.t-l~. VERT MOGIE!liwitGn~i~ CH Z.A:l'i~ly U18 'o'~i'U~al $rgln~) lO Ute. CH"2 OR Y rfl~Vit ¢~I1n.ectdlr- ,alOO tm,s lJOi'1iiiJ,~t<lr sl!!;ll'llal't,o 'ttfl~.-'iCH 1 :OR~ ·Inp,ut connector,

~ •. ;A,clY;:lFbc.~ th!e.HNT.I:;NS ITYq.olltrol.urHU: ttJ® dI5p!@y~~. ~r~i·til{j. :If t~JI: dl~;p!~y r,$rY~J i,11.srbl'B wHh 'the IlNTI!IN.SdTY . G.cmtrii;il ,airmrl~r,a:r!g~e, pr.I;l$;$t:h~e~Ei\~ fl,ND~H P:usllbllUo:n

~l1d ~~~j~J§1 fne· QH1 ?rLQCH;2 Y.~QL 1;S:~DI.V.··:?iWltG~hle..s until ~1h;1il t{fi P.'ia~ 'is fjd-lic,~d 1 h '~i~s,; b.?th "~rliGal_)Y <In::! hp,t:I2:~-r'I'talliy. C~!!l~r 'U'-~·~®m.pr'eS'S-~.Q d~:p,ra.~ wi'thlh~ plj-~i!"thON ,c;ijniro-ls. (GI'~l2) 'POSITrON venically, Ho-riZl!i!T1l3J PO'S:]llON . h'qr!ioi'!tall~i~ ~ . ierEl~5~~' ~Ihr B'E~M: - F IN os, pUiBhbuttt1n. 'Ad;ulZ't the.. FOCUS ~.@ntlo~tor a we!J~·detin;e'd (;Il!S'!p~ay.

i€'O·II ... '.""":·LE 'S-,ulJ:Ec-~ HII,e.ol'I,'V' '~II_II'Iit.~ __ m;;. -_ ·'lL.~r ~ ,~II' .. ".1'

T, 0bt~ln 'a NlJrmal SWL'l~p DislPI~y, f4Qr~avn:laTn &ig:tla'I~. -a~~ f;t"'I@ I 'GirelJit to ·trl:gge,T~iQn!Si sigFL'll{l~fiat i:/i 1il!') r>w~imllt~ly, ·the.. me., aTllpJ ltu dle' find freq uency Si-::l the r,~!Fldilil'm sJglrq;aJ,

.~. P,u<sn U'laSr(,J:Gl SWP bL!(t-Ci~1'1 ,6n rihe.A WIG. MODE ;swtt~ tl. ",f 11~rflix~t ·jf'fgp~l J~~' Is e ':st~~j 1h~: :swe;~;p" and dispfayfS ~': S;jhig!~ tr<ICi~. ~! no,' lrig'g_e ~ a,ire f;lles:er:lt. 1M e RiE..A;OY. Mirrnpii~),ts, .1.nelle-BUng 'tliffe'~A Sw~e;p·.G'ener8Jki[ oireu i! is. ·set an tI \"21 i Ii ntg to he trlgl1.ilererl.

Q.. ·1\5.ter 'th,e;·~ ..... ~,p isoo:rnp.let~, ttW;QirG~Htis: :'1 \'il 6.Wp{j p'l!:!t.'.' and th7:'.RIM.pr l¥l!'fl~ .I:~ ~wt. P~~,spt~a ~tNlGll~,WP. ·~ut.tdt1 to p:ret1il~e,. thO! ~irbu~t· r~r ~n9~,t%~ ~f'i'l,gJH-s:weeJ;i

~,is p-~S:y. . . . . .. . .

E')«;f;lpi'FQr U-i'e T I Me til rid Ilfi'M!:: "i;rn·ctllJlll S, th,~ PM4'-'1- i$.r nd,e.p'~ Ild~['It Iy us~Me a f'l'yHme.tl; ~ 015 ci IIOSC0P8 T~ tur nM 0 n~- The TI~'E. '<Illd ~I1IME fUli¢.lio:rls-are 'dl~cu~!>~d i"n tAil!! o.Si.ciilkis'~'P!3.AflPlh:;:~tions:and Me:asml;Hml;ll1~$. sectlen or ~,r,smamJal ~md~e.r De11!ii)ied dw Mixed Sl~ve'ep Ml:l~~LJnm~.elnls,

~~,.,..,...~ ~.' C A II 'f.UI' H· ) ~~~~~~

rhf). looi&r maY' e« 'darmt'9'eJf .'by·aW3",mp,tirlg to m~,lI1iure' y'oJteg~; 1.1' _!Ire.. (:rte.tfJrllf In_ .. ·. h f) r~s«mefl ""Tacf~ rjfOP:I';HI;J;i!QtJ (OHMS ,r:.uNcnONburtnnmlshr::Y in) 3('1(;/ ,t,h~ app ,Ii~(j liP /1'1lg'.1'l1 fs In~.;.: Q~SS or 12!;;l 11. rrti!i.

1. Push in tliB 'OHMS F.tJNCT·ION buUoi'l and Ihe 00 MO RANCi ~ buttOC1_' S~e Fi~ . .6.

?" ,Oa:nn.eel:.lbe FMc! COM I~ads to the -unkr!o,wfi rl'l,sJs l1H1CJ3,.

3.' R£!_dW!~ Ih~!'l::i!':tw~. Listl'l':91 'h'i~ 'folr~w~n~ ~~'bi~, until ~ prOP.iilF rea;,dbut is oq ii1in,d.

A blll'lkiflQ reOldbu· OR any rflrige, Wllielri ctirl'!,,~~etr to ., [I:;.' U nk~'1 GWl1 r-e.srsta nC.e, Indi~?l ~'e:3 ::in ,r;w:erran g'B co;rnj'itron ,Elfld a l'Ie.ed to.select.a t';ligliermn,ge:,'

A ,Iqll!'i Ki, ,g. (Eliildout,when meter 11~~d $ @;rj3:dlse-Q [111 Emt~d

IS ·nq.rrn'aJ, .

20

21

VOLTS

3. R$du.ce' the -rGlIlglt!,' usil'ig' Ta!:l'fe 3, U[ftil proper

reo::!JQout Is CJ.b!:ain9(:I. .

nie maximum S5tf13 input· ~oftftgel i$ rtuO V (dc' I pfJak ,a.e).be'~1een the";' 'ang COM,f"'1 Ws tir,b~Ws~n

Wh,(:i I il"lPUl"Iill1 d C1fI'J51S'IS- '

ThQ m:&-xh:rl'UIJ"] CaM.fiI;Jaling v'in-a'fjJf) is,±SOfl. V,(dc +

f).9.8X ijG) to -chENH?J'S .

ThfJ metw m:~}:' ·b~ dam!)gedf:)r ,f:jffcm,p~lng to maaSUri3 'I/O lt~fI~ {f t/1'e me{~[ ~ rn rller r'l'il.ii ~Sl M~II '~l@de, {;1 to- O:Q#a!l;a;n qr1~tI t~~~ ,~pp"{i~(J V(it{~g~" /s In fl':li':~e,~s or '12!l V' I'm~;

U'tl1e I'fia';:J,/llg #xC'la:e'tll§, 1.2fJQ v Of the ,re8d~0j:Jl b! riff.~ Hm::i,FeaUtIQ gJiBjr:mtJe.ldi$Gbnrlei(J~ rtUj le-affJi",Gl"ftce: to pr,e'{.N'im pos,!3f.bfe meter d~tH'iiilg,e.

.wli~n n.¢ ~Q:'trige! ~'s fip'plieti ttl I'he~{) \1 Cl 1.11 k\t I'flhg;fi.~. fh.~ (£t8r:k;u,f l~' OQo()'and jn{jillid~i ft;::r_oOUI ,elftfn(}ntri iTI,\ly bH{:j/li, At~o·.nO~s~ pJr;;l;,~d up" by tile r.nel~:l"r fffou;jg may 11~~re8:~~· f.l'le: r!:!,i.l rl6lJi In th~ ~~ 'lI !'if/,tt E 11 r.Oln:g,¢,~,

A blmkmfJ mad-aUf ,on '.-an.y range· ir:Jdf();,m~.si'lO {j'Yi?4"1"~J1ga Cfimdllj;r;;m ,I'U'K/'I;). (!f)f3d tel setfPf ot_'hI9f}or rai'lf;~e.

RAN~E R"EADOUT MEAS"UREMENT

1. RlIst) if'! the VOLTs FUNDTlON bultcn-and tile 1..2 rN RANGE buttcrt, See F;ig, 9.

1,:2 kY 1.20'0-0,2:0.0 1.2 ItV~too V

aOt;!" V2~O;O-O~O:Ij" 2~tl' \/-:26 v-

~ C>trl(1 nesst th;e e OM MO~ iiEla;d to th.e mJ~r$n ae r::?Qi n t tjJ~uallY" <3:' groll"t'1u.:Oii t~st .pOI~1t~ and tne H.IGI-I 1:~1il~ i:o: mia. Lmk.no'wn \'C)It3t~re to- Q.l'lI'le8i,sur~ and: d"bs~, .... e the r:ea'r.lih:g

f.ig, 9. '10'11$.·

23

Thrti mj;t)tihlW'n ~MB vol(l:lde !in fl18 m(jJ'a~~LJf.i;lmi1lfH $(1 rfi'J.C"~'I~' =4QO V: Wo~ + ,. M-iik '$(:)) ,a(~~ve duis!i1i'i gi:0 u"rut/ .

7/111 ,'len$"Of rip IZY.fr~9l{(~ lJ·nd may-h'ffl"IJ/dt r}!Opp~d or ,w,JbiIiJ;Gf.~ to' f}'74A';:fH,'i],;:"'fP,·~fr~3S:. ~'HC!:l. fJ>jr,J,nayJ em ~'hilii s~nSQllip.' s.}ls.l .. lld nor IJ?fcfJ~d .'4(J pPrJhrl.;i.,

If n'la (fI,itl:!I.ng gX_(ieep.'; ---:5ii' C· or. + J qO° C. t€lmo.¥~ /fle ~mf:J~ ell OiiDtil ril,pf"'LI"~1'1( ~ro_b.e .aiilma~e.

, ~U'$h In ~n~· TEMFiI f~.C} FUNlGTION button.See FIg. 1'0

:r, A.PI'! Iy, th~' t@.mpe:fa.,t~ r,e prcibe t¢: t h ~ de~ ['ere fQ b ~ me·a:~~i.re-J;l.$O the np:ls_urral'ieQ" H'ie ,prabatlj}male's;a'galns't the aevlee·i:o Mmeastired and bbserve· ~hfr ,r'eadlrig. -See Tab,le <I teconvsrt tM re~ding from C'9l1tigl"adle re ta.t'irenIi,eft.

.NOTE

TfJ1JljJJi?{£i.tf,H'@ a£~~/ra.Qy IS ... ff,eQk-d py l!if!.V!H,J! rao tp:rs .~U'~h $~ ,rh~ .• mgllil 'f) f ~pfH1ilc;'"l.lJe tW~ti'n t h~ prob.e. and tJi~'-(;fBvtCe' ro ~;!e m(Jas,(H"ea. ~. m ~rn'la ,- .gr~i:fiant, hea r

ffilmO.'IIod riQil1 1119 ~13:yjr;~ qJf if1tli ,QfODIil'. '01&'. '.' .

Th"fise lte(l'll3.' (ffld otner p.ri).be iMvr1DatiO/1 ~f~ in. the' priJbe manulII, wllieh Should }jC& rev-ie wed.

The' D,M<t:-4 lis (Ill Ibi';;! lifld· to it$" 'or!,g nat probEl, gi:l,I.in't! :a~t,!urale re.aGitt1~$. with-if'! ~2~'C ftl!" f!x.i1ll11Plfls'lhat f.oI I<;),'O!./, The: '81M 44·· shoudd be ·r-ecalibr;3;ted to <lilY repraceni:en'~ probs

I'n tl1~ fQllowl~f.i eli'~c:k!S, L1$E:! ~n accurat~ IhermOlfl1'~t~r 'ro v13Yify wat~rtil'f!J'lpf;:r~fu re An:~Nhlng In '$~ll;lti;cm llff~t:;t$ 'tne m13ltrrig temi1~!I'<ihrnnmdrnei·b6'lin.g pofht 'is ~H~tt'Gd' by ctl~:rlg'es in ~Ilil:uo@ <l11r,;! biirQriietriit; pre.!1'.$ure,

Low Ten,tlpe-raduire

Alloj,l'.'et container (p'j)e'ferabIY'irisu~ntcd) oJ crushed ic~' 'to mLilll until U~~r'l'J .are-only a f1!W.;pjOG0S of Tea. rGrr'llli.:n~ng.

A'p.p' L. Y st Lj CQNEJ::;I~EAS£ ror F·'IE;8Ur.lF-At:: E. 10 .. 9 E-

M EMU!R ED, !WI"i~:N P {j~$l a !:...E I.

TIg1,~PERi':\.TUEt~ FUNCTION.

'FAEl.l~ 4,

C'ENT It3F1'AJ'iI~ 1'9 F.A!~ IRE iN~HE!T 09r-l'V·Ef!:s;(ci~

~ 5.0 ~40 ~ 30 -20~'1n 0

Ihl' i "'i~~ i 1-+1 !Irtnll I Lfl'~LIHu .11 I! ~ II ~ ~ • ,1 I_I II I, ~!I:~ -hJ LrI SII' .i --WI .h.TI"iY' or n err", ~ on " ~ I ,.111• U 11,11 TifF Ii Ir'l'l {Fill! IVI1l:li'l'kd~I,7

- On -.40 -30 -:20 ~;10 010 2.0 3D

o 1~O :20 '3D 4D 501

~+rlh' ~.~ "rr'nl I"ul 1,1.l1.111! " 'mil Lj.LI"1 111 ... 1.1 I:~! I.q i-~ ~.I~ Fi7:,mlL rrrn ~ I I \vl! Hil !i1l1 !I ~ 'T'!' 'IlL ,! ~p rq H nl! i H i!!1pl, ~ pi hI I, I Ii ~nl~

4D 50 60 70 80 BD 10L1 11O'12D

140'

1

21D

1'5D

1""30

:140 150. 160

110 1~O

.J 17U ',80

130

190

Ml'iII:'.liH.MIFI E!T I 11~#"1l!fj

,1

24D '1250

AI'yli'! 1'1!;!llT! p.E!'r:al!)!Ik!_;

gr] !l,g Viiatlj!r to a ~IOW bQ] I (~ p:r'el!,\~l:,t'~!J"a}t~,rij rrgJ. PHt the"lprobe tlP:'lti1-b ih'~ w~tr2!r. ;:j;vo~ding the siOO;cr boUCi:rrroT the Ciont'.'l' iflflf; W~it for Ui'e: rE!~:itf!5iLlt to '§t~iI;ii~ijz~,· in dri;,aNrii;l

'the f:l>rOb'l.ICfa& reacl'l®d the. Weter tenl'rp~f!!lhJ re, .

To /lli\eVf}h I' ~m~i_bl'fJ' flrfJb~ (;1,,(111;';1 Q~I b,e~:Sr;lt.l]! only.' t fi~' ,seafed'po.rlfon,of'ltJe p~M.lfJ6' is immrtfrS'ed·(se'eI'F,if1 .• 10),

Put lfl9 pr:,OD.eNp: lnto thee water, 13)j!'r<lrctrl':!~(glUil'£H.;jde'0r QO:ll~:iri' 'p,t lh'lf;~q~t~Tr:!.erl Wit i,l':o:r ,t~€f OO~d.GiiU~ to_,:>Ml b r 1Ji':~.I r I'IItHc.mnSlhe.,prob~·Il~s< 're~¢t't~d tha w;;ltii,lr tf3mper,!'i!~I,!~

The Jei;1l;k~~j t.'l:'Jlio.!.! lei ba,kletW1i.'\Blf'l'%l.S!tG; tlll'ldfOcQ C ~olr Cleeli':! W~li~T at,_,sea I~'V~J,

T her:~ado'ut. ~Q6~r~ Ii,e:: -2Pl;~ ~~I,Z~ c.. Tb ~'r'~ sh{;) Wid be ioe mrnarnll1.9 aftBr' ·~nG tilst to v,'e]'ify .~ h<l:t iliseftfrilgthit)' 'p;nobe dld t10{ ni1i;i;;e .lha ~'l".all?r llBim>pwraluNL

Se:~ DM4>$ D1E LAYIED ':OFf Mi X~D 'S''WE·E:;P n~[E M CA,;BUR,8M ENT,:s jt.! t hi!!!. m.anu~ I.

APPLI'C',A'T'IONS AN!D M;EAS,IUREMENT',S,

- . - -- . " • I __ .. -

Avoid ,cross-gro'tmQIfl:g OfilCDiJSr,nnstrvmotnt dlOrnagfJ' may (U}CC(J(,

Thf21 rl'lo,st re[i,BJjle m~_a.s~ifem~r!l.s ~rE! m"@;d,e::whe'n the il?;~u::;jll~ci~p':fi!: gt8u'!i_81 i~t.i9liri~Ci~d h;dh:_E! gJotJnd Cfrth~ unit I!Jflde;r tes] by II'lte gro'wnd strf!p tin thi::{sillnell p.r-a:ICl'e, Ai~o:a ',g reu ~d ~ea(j rOOl!_ri b'e connie:r!lt€(l'tb llrrE! '9 fO Uri tI'b<ti_Fian 8,' iaeR ':On theti'$ici~'lcS'cdp'ei(:)h<~s'sis to;~:!I'toLbl1s!'ri a.commen 9!rnum:li wl~h tha unit unoerl;e:st

Inpu'l C'()upUlng Cap,ac;it,or Pre'clhar~Ing

lin tl1i,~ GiND pq~ltt9'fl,;~th<3 Input signal is CQrrrl~'!.;te'i;llo' ,ground th-roug);' a, one-ni', :gol1m r~SI~[or to term liI pracharinJilg IiWtwQl'k. Tlii,S netwcfrk, alllQws filii:' 11l'~lJt C.,ollpihng ciijp~;H;~for to cha'(g ,10 :thu 'a';!\~rfi,ge de ... oll~~9!il

l~veJ of the siQn~1 "a.pj::m6'Q to111'e pWbB. ThtJ:!il. ,any 1'8:rg~ v(')II:8'g~. tra,A5.i't;',.;t$ ~eeide:fftal~y geI1e'raJEfC! "'~iJll niol 'be app:H®d to l he. -a rn p ~i ~ter 1~ pu t, The~prech.8 r~e'r'i etwo rR ~~~a £,llf1o\i'lde,a a' mf.l,astW21-o:f pr;ote¢tis,n to the-,~~temal.(;i:n:::,l.li~11)' by mdlJ,cl~g' tlle~L:f:'rferd IleJt,eJs ~that fran q,9; r;)r.a;wrl fr£'~m, thE! E!litt~rn.a I 6 i rct;! rtry" 00 I',n 9 ,t?~pac[to r' "~Mrg i rig,

Thr~. 'f~llo'.vlrl'g p:tOI\:'6dlJlre'sl1ould ee us'e};fwhen~~~r-~~i:e pro b:ci tip ;S co r'inre e ti.rd t~ a 5 fog na I sou rce·havrn g ~cHffe'rent de IEl\l'elthanlhat p'r~vf6\!$I:y 'applied, espe'CI:all'Y' if ~he.d;c ~evel difh~r,ellce Is' more than 10 times the: vi» TSm IV seWIl9

,. ~e;fqre CO,i'1tjeo1Iflg 1he prqbeJlp toa .Sigll[P.l' s,o:l.rrc,Lzy, ~et the Input GOlJpUng sw1t.cn to GNP',

2. TOureh 'thepr09'El"'Up tQOs"t:l"tise~li'l1i i;lt-ia~si~grCl,UFl'(:L 'Wa ft :s::evershre.c onds fa rtnlii 'I rrp (.It CQliPl.I n'~'~c;'llpa:mlm to

dfsch:argEl, ',', -

.4, Walt s~\leral seeonds for 'tl,;e: Input Co,uP,ling

ca~,,!'!I:lIJ.D.~ ',0. j'.lh~fge. ,- ,

5. ~,et the Input' CO!:Jpl,lng ~wi'~~h '~9,'AC. TtI's·;dlsp1ay wW ~~m:Slilli on tI1,~ 'SerB!?" 5.'0 ta 'ac component oi 'the ,sign-oLean- be meas,~rsil in 'ttle normal mann~r.

O,PER.A.TOfl"S, AD,JUSTME:NT'

,A.ND CHECKS '

T Q IJeJ Ify rn e-tJ.'s u remelfll ;aoe;l:C:'U racy, perform Hie' '~OHp.vhl!'l'~ chi8Cki;; '8r1d ,:ad1tJ~tmerlts, b~foie' making a measurement. See thlil Calibration ~~cition 61 he SerVice rnanua! for c0,IIbmHOri tnformatio,n.

Trace Rota.~lion Adj:I!Js!nH!r.n:t

'Norml1JJy n~h(j)qllfred, Obtain ,S' Norm~:J S\'"le.epDlspl:ay ,IlISirJ~ or'ily':;;~e:~~~1 tl~'rt;t.llgh '3', Set It'U,l; CH 1 II'II,put Coupling s~i't~Jh 'tOP SoND,1o (li'spJay a 'Ire(:H~,mrlmg, tr<lDE;l wllh 110 vertit:a I defl'e, i;;liO"fl. Ad just the fR Ae_E FltlT A TIQiN Csefiew~ dfIVi;ir"ad,I~'slme lit Iqc~f~d b,e·i.ow'J Ite .c,rtgr~t1ou li) toa IIg i1 tI1~'irg€e"'wilh Ul~l;cfl!'tte.r h'6i'it:pf'l~al g:ratio:u,11a' tlne.

Probe C'Qmpencs';atiQ'fiI1

!V1JscOml'lel1tW.tion is '.on.e of the :gr'tNilt:i-S;t sourceaot ,o.para,torr error. Most a.Uenuat~,r probes'ar{{equlpp~.t':1 with ~i:l~u.stmef'!~S !IQ 11iF2:SlHe opt'lmurft'l m,ea,$tlF~ment accuracv. prooa e'o.m'PeF'l~(:t~km Is, ,~~~GOrI1plisJ;eotHl,$. r!JHQw~;

Obtl1lifl ,3. No:rrT11111 8Vi'e'e'~ [lisp la'l-pnHmtltatIQFI oJ [he. c;:alibf,*tru sqlJare-waY€ v6ltagre_- Set ih:e 3ppropr'Fate' VOLT$/DI\I 8~dtch t!Q,,1 V pO$it'iOr-i and 1rre linput CQuplll'lJg to, nC,Che,ok ~he w~vi;lform. preseritatl.(l'n for. mersho,o't.or rol'lbf1', ,and !f n,li).q!l~s:ary, r'e,ad'ju$,t"cpmp£\naCl:UOf1 iol' Hal "top:~ en th~, ~-e!,\i:e:tOr+n's. $,~e Fig, , 1j",R'er~pf.l.l'i.r:obemEmi.la,1 fpf n'lethor:;l of c,qnl!l.~r1-s~tlri1~g th® p'rb~e, b~ihg l..!~.e~"

--, --r-:-'

T- ~r -:~' -'=--+-t----+-t--t--+---r-+--~-_II CQR.F'I.E;cr

r I '!',lJoii

;~"';';:'':' '-~" ':,:,;_"'--'I~ "-"~.:..'-.

!-~ ~::' ,~- ~- ~~'

::

, "·--+--::::t=--t--=t=--r-=:t:--I'"~r-l"~

~, __ ,r-~._ ,~~ J~~: ·Irl'" .r: i:JNomCor",-

Jj--I--'I--t---t--±--t--t-+---lI--I r'ENS"" T-IlO

,({flO LLo FF')

'Ve~ita<:(1 t¥lah't 'CheeR:

'Q~lat~ ~ Ntl_rmiliJSw~~~,[:1l~p~~y ·1Wr.e~£iI1"t<l;rL©:!'l &11 tt,.~ c;ai.l isirator "Squa:r~'~w;a:V"G \o!oU?l'g~.: .-$fi'it th~L :3.1P"prop,na t.e. vd!.. lSJiD1V ;s-wncJ'I i'Oln.e $,0. mV r::llo~ttion ~nd.tMe·-ll1F-ljJt .p~u.prl ~gr. s~lt%;il tQ; Dq,' M~~~ .~L1~El_ ti~:e 'Y. ~R; Yf.llt:S{I;J::I~t q;o.:l'ltrQ~,i.s In thie o.~Hb~U:~d !;;!Ett~nt: .. ·Clne.c~. '!hSCt Uye ,~.ert~Gg:i1 d~:fle~cnorrl I5~Ul lQ 6;:2~ diy,i$iQf'! s,

E.'.as~c; :~e<5, Tim! AgCheck (~O H:I;!'r-tz UIiI>e Oln iy)

Ot1ta:i'h ,;I' NQrni"<iI Di$1jJl~Y. 5~Atf1e A T~MJE!·Olv $'~"l'UCh 10 -5 m-s-~io'$lliQ:n)'%j:l-th~ A'Tri:g~:.er SGUR:OE·s~vitd'lQ LJN!:.. IPtl'sh 'the'l R~ G viEW S'i"" I!Etn~' n ~ l'ilrud It I n. Tn i~:diS plBl;"y'S a sampJe ,(]j(f the linc ~j()'I~~\ge: USie. thr;l' A. l"rlg'ger .LE\\IEL co litml to ve:rtl~il.lIY.pos lljdnHwrtep of ttwqlJ$rii~lf to w'itil • ., the: d l$plOly -a:"~@. Use-·I he ho F-1t;'QFlt'illl PQ·!'WO!'i q,qnUoJI t6 P9~u:t}9n the. ,l~n pe.ak. t91h9. ~fi:~'r:a\4·C:tlj;~e(:fg,e ~s~~_~ _ F'I~f, iQ). \/erHy n'l~ ,11f1rf\?!ln:~~1 djg~lls:1ffi :1gi~1w~:en~ theTtrsr~:!id fn erQur!:h peaks r.s,:g ,:3 ~\O' 1 01_2 'fll~1;'tsr@ rm. Ilctheio,1J rm p)a'~R rS. iiot':' V,i~~brFi,~~iHY :;tie', t1iQ'~lz:Orft81'i drsta.n'~~·~b6iw~en 'the flr.sf :B,i!'id' the thlr'd p.e'a'I~s j~, 6~53 to :6,i9 '~i'\,+&it,ns_

IJM44 Ti,!'Ji"!:lng Checik (6'0 Her(~' l~:ne to rnl]Y}

P.erf'@'rm ,thB8frsjo:46~ 'pming Check to ve;rj'(V 'tic'le, ·ace!~! 'I'a,;)y .C)1 til ®' h'orillo nt('lil gfl'~I'€lct1QJ"I··~,Y$tern •

. le~ave/9r!l·"tf():ls.s'eil a'~ '[~:r t.he)E}.a~~_G 4p$ Timing: Ghliick

exbe.pt :~(5;' i~How~,: - - ... -.

- EiiT I MJ~ID:I\1

HO HI ~ DlSPILA<Y B.'SOURGle fU!t'1CTI :0NI

·,8 THvlE

Sf):~' lJl.'IN.T

S:rAR T'G.l<A:FTER DEl,;AY" TIME-

l',~ JJT'!ove 'tM tim~,:me9.~·1,.1 rem.en t PF i i'I'l~'Q.th,e: 01gl1'1 Oflhe r~f!e/enC",e; :~Q'f!it

lr~'L~'4-~~n~' ~"~-·~'·--~··~~·+·I~"'· I I,

.~ ;~,

-

P'U:!lh ttTO:. TRl'G . V I EWPIJI t,tO!1!l!no ~;oM] it ~ 11. U&e. 'th'r;!

DE: lAY T I ME FOSI T"~ OiXI t'O>f! ~r'o r t6' rri6·it~<· the 'il:rr6:!'~nYi,:e p:ml"lt to, d"e gent~r htir'i:z:o:~tid !lr:a~i\:;\lI:e"lt~e rr~~~ FI:g;. :i"'~, P(:)int A},.:U .. :i'e. the'. AL! i[)ELAV co:rI"t:rM to .mO'(l'€llh~c'Um:e~ mei1i~ i,.I(~men r PQ I n Uo th~,H4H'!te:r horjzol'llt:e~'9 mti GU lEdilne ?n rhi~'n'~>tt ~¥Qie ($~~:F1g~ 13, Po~nt S:). Ve.my ~he fE!adoot ~~ 1 fiA~ ib , ~,~~ ::s! ri~1 thEil' ms ~ampl:s) II it.

100' •••

y!\

I

\.'1 l'~, .~'

~. - ~. ,\'

. l':il -, .

"

'@

~;demal, Ho:r~:ZiQn'~all~ ,'Gii!'l,in Ch"eck

(I'f ,X~ r:;.ope:ra,trO'Il'l ·is l~ bt!'IJ~e'(;j,,~. US'e"~l'e'p$"l~ fhrOI,lEln B~ot tl~'e S~sir(;~O:;;.ciI19~",o;pe. DrI$p ra,%, prMed U re"fo:r obls:rl1J irig ;~ N!:i.nn~r S_\1I'\~~p ... 9Jl~p,~""y; .rif ·th~ 'callbr.p.tQf 15,q!Ura:~fr.-wiiv'9 Volt~!';Itff. vy~ve<fQfT; ~hefts<ea tl1lll TIM"IYLHV -switc.1ii t!<:! 'X-:'f. W r't~ the(l31 II ib ra;ter ~rgqa I ~a!'l n.Qcte~ to the it: Ii l' O~ X ~npt[lt conn,i;,o\tQ{i:n¢.othe, pH 1 V,9Li"s;ip,.IV'·~wHch:~Pt t~ 50 mV,trt'1:E! 6ft dj.spJ~j $1"!'o~~I:d !;Ie. two' 'dofs ,!lepa.r·at~a,

h Ni.;;;;on ta I Iy by :5,.7'.5 fo 'f125d.tv.isi 0 ns, .. _. - -

.; J

P~ . .4.K7 TOI-P'IEAKV'Ql.. 'f AG.iE MIEASURIE],JrEN1Sr-AC

tibtoiiir:J a ~9[rr]<'l1 IJisp!1iIY, rvlOl,ke ':ilt:ir\&. tile 'VAR '~o.9S<DII\;f l~onttRl' I_f In !hSl o;lllljbrated dM~nt: V~,rt1taily 1PiO$~h9"lillhE rH$;pl~y $0 tl1)lI·.I:(;IW~H r.-qr~ion C()t'l')c~ides.w~tM.a I, Q! rtio.rita I g.hitil;;l.jle hn'e. ~s.~le·PI9, '14, pq:rllltA), Ho-rtwll'ta!ly p~:iiinQ'r1: thed~~p:I,f;i¥ ~sQ(m~·Qfm.e up:perFr~'<!_k,5 ~6jn.oJd\e.5 ~ ,!ttl 1,~~"lJelil'elr"'~ti~I1I~~1 ~ratic~J lei [n"fi!" t~~:~: F j'g,. l~, Pi31rn El ):~ Me~iSLJ.re. me. v,[Ii fI~oo.l deUec,non Jtom .:p'lf:aJ<;-~O~P-IB;E'i I': (Ppi:n t 'A to Point B~.

·MJ;)!,<SURiI!li-Al,',Pl.ITU'[.)1l ::fH'H:U • .l' A roa

NOTE

II me a.t.rJflJritW1e measure'menl is cm,!,,(J~1,,{ or 11 th,e tl'a:e.·e]s Jh"l'r;;ka,s./,He$:(<1}t. 0' l~l~m'rJr:u}lor nois~.!:Jn (he signal, """ t{KJ'r:~ .aCCI:l[ate rmm~uum'umt cl'ln D;{} oeralilkd by meMIJI;f1g tiom the top 0 f.~ p~ak liO ihf!'fOp Qf f:uttJ'Uey. HI is i1'iifl fJub_i'ra_c I'~'he trace ihlt;lfj]a$.5 from the ;7~eMiJ .eil'll1l'nj',

Mu~Vp:ly th:e .ij!'r,jr,tacal defl,l3oHoR IUIs'!. l1IlI€i,(!i'UF>~d by the VQLTS/DoI.V s:witc.h setting. Alsa Illc.ltJde,the:,sUe.nua:tlor:l 'factor of th~ pw:b<~ ir :tll,e proqe: .doss ila~ hr6ye::~ scale'f~t(j)r :s'wltttlingi (:onn!!ldigr'",

E·:.;amphil' 'The f.l'ea.~ . ..; o~!peak \J~i"UI?-al 'de:lllEict~~;fJ me.al:ilJr~'d 'is; 4Jl. fll,tl&jo,~, (S,8E! F[g, 14-j, with a Vbll"smlV sw Hohs;~ttlti'(J'or .8._

V91ts.

P€;il k-to-Pltiak'

,' .... ~lrHcal p,ef!ection (divisions)

x VOLTS/tJiIV SElttma

I NST.AIN'T A'N EO US vet, T AG_E MjEASUFlEME.~T$~D:C '

.o.ot<)11'1 a Normal Dl:splay, Ma~~ sure M VAR vc LT g,l[)IVeo ntro I i~ In t~;a' c'all b rated (:Ie I!~n.t

32

To de-term me the po minty of tl"e Vo I ta"g~ fO be r ie;ilSLJl'ed. set l;t;.re inpu't CQuIPdinIJ g;,ylfc -. to" Qr\f[j, and Vf.!rtic,iliJly pOS;ltiOFt the'~?ls,el~ne tID the Center otthe 'crt Set the input OPllPlfl1g,5Wllch 'to. DC. If I'he Na!lIrefor.m movesto a.l;'HJVe t'he Qern~r' Qhi1~ art, tlilt'i vo,It~,g'!'i is. p.o'.lHive' If the wave-form mOIl~s::t¢ bohJ~ 'Itl'a cen~ar Mt:he_~iI"l~, 1blly.oita.,gll: i:s i'lil~g',aH1/.e,

S,eJ ttl~ II'I~lI·t i;:Oi.Jp~~n@·.switl!'h to GND.tli1d PiJisiUtlfI ~Ill~ Ibase.IFrJie lq' ~L:O nyefi ien (n3'1·E!reri~·1it l'iHe. F Q i:;:);;.-am pl.0, jnne \lqa~'ge .. ~p be m~p.s!.ll"edl !:5: pqs tfv{i, then p.0-5ition the bacserinia to ihe boltbm ~W(l:~!CLJ I,~ tln:~

,Swilch _tf':ie 1.ii1Mt .pOll.~ltfn.~S;wyh:;11 10 DC_ Me~$u:re .td'lIEl· divl~lciriis of v.~rtlcllij a~n:eetlon b!iltweafl th;e refG.r~n~el 'Inle~fri:d 'th,e d.'~:'r~~ P:Oi nt. 011 - U1e. w~vefm rn (scqi3' Fii;g. ~ 5), MlWrrit.H~t:he. \ie.r'i~cdl de'i!l~ctiCiii b~/~I'Ie VQLTS/DIII 's:wllteh g,ettlnt). [lnehJld;;l the ·.!!IHenuatll\:in factor b~ U1e :prc(b_e ,i1119 proo.a does 'not I'K:ive· ;;(sr;J;eUe-'f <idOl' ¥),vi tcJli ri 9 'CU:Flf;'~Q to r.

EX M,,1 P L;E~ The ve (t Fca I elista nee meas.l.lred Is. '1,.6 ·r;llvis>i~nt>. (s_ee,1Fig'_ 15),' :hlS ~l,I,\I\lei'orm !:$; ~bQ' .... e the rM91rMce Ilne; !1Jnd tlwN.OL TS/DIV :s,w11bh IS'-ie1 to 2'.

'VOLT$1

taneous ...... di'8'lance, X pol,i;Urlty: X DiV

VOlta,gB (duvisJomiiJ ;,;:~ttilFi!;J'

liF . ,8. fI~~ t.J-YE! v Q rt<)'Q<I1l :is: to bEl", m~<'\13.ure.Q, P Q::iilHQ<r1 ·the.

Irtil.Ce tp m~ tap 9JJ)i1:HctL.II eJi ruil.~riid m&l.~$.\J t,e::frc:fm<C tq ~J;~heR Flg_ 1 ~~'

Hre g r'(Ju Fld r.(l'leifenc.ti. line IGiin be ch~f.iffk:e(.l a t '<lny ttm~ b1 S¥~ltil1~flQ W U"!B GN D ~'0:?'H+\i)t1',

Thl,s 1:rl,ethQQIMn·al&a tJ:'e !JJSsd~~, m:@aSvrl1rpn~ YOltil.g~ with re~p~ct lQ lUlpln@f, P,tlsl,tl_pn O!T®' Qflhxe.lI'ol.~1i!g@ JI~''''e~('! to :i'! ·c*'iJvenf,e.nt .,&ietei~c.~ rhi e, M~-~f.~ffl .fIfe- d J~' i:;;J9 n.$. ,6f \,le.rtl es I d er~ectrnn be'lw~e'fI 11~e f:OT~ re n ce n n:e arid the

, PtL~~ r \,Id:l,la~lt=!"l~V~il 8~ ~Ut Lltethf5.·:~.~ I U'~it!ttl ~ \fQrrTtuh'f~ U;;:f

Q:il,l'Ern " .

,AlGUiBFI:AJC AD DfrliOiN

In tI'l:lil ADD DQ$i,tJ'!,m of me V'ffi:r MODE ~W'ltchi, ttJw ~'IIr,;,f(.lrm disp,la,yw: ~s,tlr)€, ~~g~:br~ic·.~.tim lof fh.e~J$J.F1laltS apPJle~. 'tp the"CJ-I, 1 ~_hd CH '2irlp!:HS _('GH 1 -"- C:}H?;).I F'th~ CH ':~. I NV ERT iiw I lct! l!i lJli.m,1}.~tJ' , ·lhle woil:\Jeform ,~ls ilia y~d'iB ifl19 d'IN&~ncie'of t~lfi-siH.ri~,ls·1;i~p;lie:d to ttie GH " £i:rtd CH:2 i4ip'u~s; (~,H ~ - CH 2);, The ~ola(d~fl~ctiQ;nfao~or In !he AbD jif]'O'd{3 rte .f!qlJ13;il' t'a tna Gleillec'tlon rBClO:r iri~LC<tt(E!d by @'ither VOLTS!D~Vswitch: twhli8r1 iPQth V.O.I.T·S!OIV switches. ;;IT€: S(~~~O thi~ .$.~Wi1e' P19:sitlenL

l'he:,;r,e;llO';w ing 9'!1!!161r.?1 ~ Pf(jtq~ uti~ f1~rsI'1D~I'l1' b~ O.i]i!1>ftJV(l!d wt':U:lrl u~i ~~g 'tIlle, A'.E):!) m9';;h~';

t. El'O !ilflit e~~'i1,ed tI1._e~fjl~lJ't voila. 'g~. r.ati Ilg' .of' til 11.1'

. .. ..-:-~.,-.! . - . ~ ."

[)'~!:;: r~ 1:c;i~.ooRe+

,~ D,n no~ a~:p~'i~i~,ra.~t::::t'hM' ~ep"~1'! ~qL:JlvO\.I~nl 61 O\b~1,]~ .e'igh t . l~~¢'~Ifr~ _ VQl TS'liLJI '( '~,witG h _ ~·,aultt~io··. FOf e-;.;.~mp le , w i,thia VOLT-Sf D I V 81'ilileiI11 'S:eHl n;g oJ !J,~, ',the vljll'<'j~~'~PpH@d t~ thtit channe.1 slhocull?i tii'3i~e.i:;:;~eoo'a'I::iNlt :foo r vO'~t$_ L8[~6' 'IJ. a Lra'gpil; may ;d i:!J,tb n the ,d is:pJay.

A common' l.i:6l~ ·of ~Iilil)< AIJO"rrWi,ae i.l3; to IJfo"ide~).dc,

. offs.et _ r()r a~fgrliaJ fl'i:!i 119 OI'iIS! ~lc ~evBI_ .

E;XAM P Lc~ 'h'~ ;C:l\ij ri n:gl '11 ;s.igii1.~11 ~s: IOn:a 8, di'i.l isie. ri I

posltl~ii'd'(:: level ~I.I '.' t''I1'e ,e:eri'rgr ~In¢ ~'ie,i'~' ~Oll$}. ~.~

Fig', 16A. MLII'l'fpl,y'3" i.$]or,,::;)l;]iy th€ VOLTS'/CiIV' swlr.c;I,

s~wr'\g .to ,~ele.rffi:rt1e!h~ d~;o'I~v~( 1,"fi'~ue~App~y ;e. MgatY";e db lel\l'el (Of RpesitijJe .. Ie.\I~)I tl.skng n~~F. GI--I2 INiVERT sWltctl). Q.f lhtl 'lfduEJ ·clet.t!>il'iflj ir1ed! to,Gh-aJ'lrile!~;l ~ fl,put. 'See- Fig, 16~. TI'Ie,-.A,i'lD r.'IQo@. p,ur,s ·thlii J'e~u!t1il.nl dis;p'~,a:y wilhin~he_ O;P'131 rntirm fOl! tl(Qi!')' at the POSfli'fQ f\J contr.oI,5._

I I
.. I -1
.. - - I
I . ~ 1: ~ I
I ,. I' . ~
'"
,~- N'UiG-A,TI\j"E O,F'~SIET _j
~ -, I I : I I
i I I - - - -I-:L--(---I--+--i----i

'~

i

[A~ .C Hf-I:NN E L. , ,~-q N'~I!". . '~'i.lITI13 D~VIS~9NS'Of" po.sn'lVE D(iL!EVSl~.

~ B,e;t'rPl~~:EL '2. P! _SiP"'~i!:'~.

WITH:3 If) IV 'i5·~OjMS 0 F t\! ~q$!;Ti~.1t O.If.I:~'e::T.·

J I
~ I 1: I
,. ,J :l.
,/. I. L,.o..o. l! / V(
, "
·
,,! I I
~
i •.
:jl:. I
· I
,
·
, .. T~B -, APC: mo.d0~9li!n Ill'.(¥) ~J"sJ@d t.o ~i,~plL1Y sl!pp.a.rs,tha.t cpr! ta in u ".:;t~~ r~b;l e :COIl) po nl'l rit:5'.Th'IBq:~ LJln'd~,!l,i.rOl_tlla ~~irl']~iOiiht:l~s ~rI' bei @Hmr:rl<ilW"d' th t'oug.f! rl.qm rn Of! rrr~~a ,-I2'ie·t'\tQIIl. nl6 p ireij.utfp r1!i!f ,~I\J ~'ill:l n'(i'~r~al~g:bj~ifJ' .~t(d ~t'l Q:~

~hOLJ I cl 't;l~ ol;l'swved , .

E?;:AMPLE 'T't'l_e s.iSIn.el~ appHe:e1 i:o ti'i:e eM 1 Ifipu't ~otltiiin~ ~liI'i\"'1inre~II,"'e' 'fmql)eriiW' C?mPb.l1enl~ ~sei@iF:i£!; 17 A). TG reF11QVe: me'· uuse\s1n:ldc01mpiJrteril!il use thiEf foUowirtg. p:mc.ea~II:I:I:.

.:!;: '$~\ .. ··th~"VERT MODE ~y~nc:f1 blf A. I... T 'a,1d lbe:~'14'2 I NV En T . :~wiJtcli1 to'o FI ~b uttq:n ~[n" Ad]ust the CHI 2

J-. - I·· i .,

Ij<I'-+---+-+---+-+--+-+---il--l---I

\j,GLTS!CHV' and V,;QiJ'.f VOLT8lDJV tc~ntmls'-so mel CH·2 .tIl~~h'ay is ab6u.tthiig,Sil'De<~h,;~'I~,H.ida ,~S ,.tl~e uM.(jrea;lr-ed p®dfi61ii:,:o:fUl,e: CH "'I' olep:la,:t (S6B· F~g., 1VA]t.

~;S~t Ihj£i: VEA'T f\ilQ,OE.sWlitc:h.W Aoc" SUl§lhl~y'· reMjLl"31 M'"N~ CH 2-VAH \jJi0l:T;ilID~V £0 t'lir:o I ft]l· ma~mU!n , ,(;~ri~cella:tla n: ·o'F lhe' tJ.t~a'~i,i~d Jj!g~,~ I 't:~ i11~~n~ri:t {Si~eF~Q, 17e)~

AMPlJTUC:t!::: "POM.P;A!~]80iN M'EASUREMENTS:

If.Gompa.riS:QnS:.G,~ an LI,nimaWll sj,gnallli~1th-:a~f~r;®fI~ ~:si'9l1aj, ei(e, r9petfJlo.!J1i" ~~ ,:@.! ~ fl. <;Ir! <;l!5sem b!v~ Hn13 t~t) ·it M ·p'(ls~"ible ld2lbb'iln m·D·ra .arC"utJriirle· a,ilisi"ly· mae!" m~'a~~rle n'I'e~t,~ If t·he·VA~' 'V e L 'rsyiil! t,o~[n:J i' [~~~cl itl:s.te~l to·se-I!:hAe":r~fe[~'~e~ .$i_9 n:a I tP.;~ n ,g~a~GI; hum ~eir cir91~isf'df)ci-:· II! r;! uJikriiow n ·Sfg}'1a.! ~<U'! the~ b"tf c:J u leidy. a-!'Id .1:'):OS II Y. @mpiH~d .wmi er J:ldj!Jsted to an ,exact 'rr~mber 01 l!:HvisTr.D,('J 5.

OUmr Unf;IlG;Wn s~gna~i,ii may, ,ore m~:MlJred w:iII1QUl di~furbrng t~:$Ie:l!hlcg.·~0f tlie VAR 'V::Qi_TS/D~\r ~on'tI10Ittl::t ,~:s-tiilb1isti ih~, a i.fed+C·ilI!' ,e·o:nv epsioil- f@;~:tbr ·~tr\d~rJ arb [i~r~ry d~ll~j::t i:O n fa;Clor_ T~'e a rr'rpI itl.ld re ,cifU;;e r·~if:cirerfc.~ ~ !goi!,;;;'r m HS't ~·e-k ['IGwn I:)llfO'H~fa ¥e;.rHt·a:~ Gc.t1\'ef.s!On rae l:b.r g.!!"l be, es-tabl [timed _

D'I'l:tennh~t\ tnG' v!ii!rHcaloonverswnfa<:lol' ~!$Jt'l9 'this f9ifl1T1t:1la:

·Veh'ioal C#!lv~~iot1!

F.ae;~b.r

r'e'!!?·r~ Il_t;::/?~;tgna I am)~ l~t\.J:~~· (¥~.Il~

~rMa~ i VOLTSlPI V

de~j~i;tiQr1 ¥ ·:Swlk:'h

(,tI"ly 1's"lo,r;i_$'J ~Ui hg

Dat~rm iHiIl UlS' <lrt;!;~tr.ltJ'··d('J'JI~(liHo!1 fa¥1:or usin@ tilE!

'fOrmb~r!il·: . .

A;rblirar~ 1J,f:l.1i~~ i}b"J1

F~'liel;Oir

Vern~ I \rOL TSiD I V

= Cdnverslali X ~wjti::n

'." F(l.>dj6r ~urrm

To )"ne,;;l$,vre ftle,~,r:r:fPl_itUd~€ Q fan. un ~ n~~l.$!~H'!~I, ~et fh·e VQL TS,(DIV9wih:J~ 1&c,a:;;~ttin{l '1halprC1l:'O'ide$ -, sl;Iffl:l}le:rrt ';eil't~t~b I d e,fl!rCtkl"fl ·to m~ke-·a:rr -acttii\h~ ·mi8:a~ !lJi1:!me n:t, D~ nOl ~~~dJG§,ttheVAR vdL tS/Ei~Vo,ontrOl. MI~~3Ur-e tMe ·~e:rlice II ~et1:Glb\ [;Oif! i:ri· dlvi.s;t@f'hs· afld~t~tlc IJlate Ihe tj;m filii ItLld e o ~'m® un kl'l OWf1;:~ igl'l.a1 U@ ~n g th'!:i Jo~:llDwm,g· tormul <I.:

M;l:Jlltrary. Vce,ttktar

oefllh::tlon .X. ·d€if I ~·c,tii('ln

mGtdr (·O.IV'i'S.l.C:l!l5)

Signal f.\lmpituJdle

w

S)gn!;l'1 . V~[tic,~11 . VO,LT$!DW. V®'rt'i~a!

Am JI Uldl .. =c.~:fI¥.~ffiIQn X ,swll~!":! X d:sn,ef;tlofl

. ". 'lJ. Wl tF:a.~tQr $etll rJ 9 {tEli"" I:}.1:Q[]s·~

. .·6 XA M PtE:1"h~ r'er~ ~¢!'"I,¢e'si ~fI®:hl ~n ~ n~tide me1.ll51Ur{~ct i!l; 30. vol'ts,. w Hh;flc \fO LT$iq.~ I) $!~'" itch ~~ttin g d § l;I n:g ·lh~ 'i/A,R va LTtilDlV .i; 0 m ~()~!'Id'j 1J;:lI~d ~o ~:rdv'~~ a_ verl:iI:;,~ I (;t ~n~9~

tfQf1 ',:it (.d:~,;" iSio.l:'1s;· .. . .

B ub~St ttu ti!1!g lhi·e~q~varue,~, i n~the v;ertliC'<'lill e'OR\\!!?'r'$"io M 'me,Ior fo rmula:

VerHC<l1 J];Q n, .. e r:s-i e rr Faai.Of

·lhl2lJ'i Wit h ii,' VO bTS!!Cll V sv~i t.ch s:tlnlrfg air 'll1'lE! -peakW~p(3::1JJt. -(-,1Ifnp~ i1u de QJf an u nT< rlOW n· s Ig 1iX~ I': '5·{:liVj'S~or.rs he] gil ~'Ol n b~:clEltermtll'e-d, by u$Jng the signa l itmr}rI!ltnle~forrfltf.l.a;:

S~gtlal IMnplitude; = 1 v-;.{.~ :~ .. .x.5 = 1-::'.,V,9It~.

qhtain :a: N~!rm'ftj .s~Mp cHsp.1ay. '~~ ~~IJ re ,tl1~ VAR T~ M EJD I'll GOr'l't rQl IS set to U'le. 'ooll b rafed :iWeJErnt S~~ ·th~ TIM,EIITHV ;swithl'i ·tm·_- dSi.Mgle: :event. ·aM' -P02~t[@.!1 the dispJab/ io pl8i~e th.e t imt9·n~"Basu r~me n trm h'1ls:'I}o:·th13'.Gfen~er ho:rlz.otit:ai graUCl>llo 1~lrreHs®!,'l Fig Hi]:.·

I ' ·

I I

,II

I"~

t

\ ... ~ I .... ~ 1

I

Me<lrSlWEl; the Ilori.:;::or.rttd p'l51am;8'~ betwE'i8'~ ttl~ tim'e, rn sas u re.fl')e'flt poi n.l:s... M u I tii P ky th'fB' di"i::\tl:lI:"l:Ge mea:stl red by th_e ser'ti:~.g of l!leTI ME/Q.lVsw~tch. llf,sw.eep r'('l:agnlfic~Hon is us_ed d~ykie \thn.sal1'?'iy~l;jr '~y 10,·

o , _. • ••

. E:X:Ar ... n~~E: Th,e. d,i~{anc~ be<l:we,en the lime. measuremen; po.ints.lsS.3 ,divll'il)'r::'l ~se;e Fig. HI) andtne II MEll.JI\1 swltcih hr:sa' tcd' ms with I'h~ riH.3grilier off;

l,crl~o.n't~1 di.::>!:ance

nrne .Dllf(3!iorn

Tlm"lOi)l

m!lg:n~ncat Ion

Time Q.u'l=m~on

Ti me- D ura lion m,easu reme nts oa 1"I1~a- us~d to d~'llerm I ne the, fretluHncY 01 il recurrenl ~igr.1-al as foillows.:

1, Measure.one .cycle oflhRwawfom~ a~ :ifesoripe:d ~rl T imi::;.:·[)·~' ra:tlon M~'4$U rarrrerns

:;r T'<!I.k~,lh~ ri:!eJlpl'q:!:::'.1L.I oJ 'tNl' tim~~ ~~Ltl~ation la, d'L'ltermin-a rtH:i 'r~q.u~tl'oY_

EXAMPLE: The freque.r.ioy of f"h'esigna.1 sliown In Figl, 1 ~,'whi(lh h,a$~a: time duration 0;' 1c6.S miUisll(lcOllds, is: •.

1

1, I!l-

. =. (;.IQi next,.,

l5,15 ms . . .....

3S

:®:.

R'ISE'ftME MEASIUFiE,MENTS

L...

Ah,eH!'rn'l ffie:Bj U re'm ems \jSEH ,'e:;;::fri-Ie ·.mefhods CIS tlm:e:duratlon mea;s:ur-em:en!s; except thle mei!l"Slm:im,e:ritsr a(~ ma.de_~Eiiy;leef1 th.e Il\1l,b;21nd 9D% points oHhe wMe'lorm, F;:l,lllfrne [p measured betv!(ean'the;,mJ% iand 10% points M

the'fr<il n~g' edg:(l'.of tr,.~,.wo'lJ1Jaform. .

L

·Ol)taln a'Ncrr(f<lrSW.iep .Qit.p·I~¥, Set A-s.t<oiPE:tb.L, U!>e a swe<lp "!l;piilietl S.~U'!r!:~. til;;at"disP~V5: 'sevE!r~1 I::Y9-I~~ or B''o\'ii!!'I ts (ilf pos,sH:He) ,;:md l'}e; sl.l r,ath's: VAR TI M EIblI V C~nlr'o I isc In the caJi'br.ahld det~rit_ S,s-t the VOLTswrv sWilch aile '.JAR. control (pr sIgnal, a.rnpJi udeJ for. g.xactly a 'fi"iMdi'o'i. !>itln disp'.I~y. $.~t ,ver:: 'i.Gal pes i iOf'IIi'l g So th6 dis p.ray bottom to.i;lc:heis tti'.e O~~ jjrat~cul~ llns and th,e e i$play tep iOlJches ,he.,1 Q.Q% graliGLJI6i! Iinliit,

8~ ~ ll'l'e T II MElD IV :SW~I:I;' Ii 'I q,r a,sing I.t:'~ei,lm,t dis:pJay1O'J til tl1e risr.Hlm~ S;P,ffi~~ f':iolTlzoilt<ilily as mUG'fl':;aS pO~i:ifibre., IHorit.onHlil'{ p;(l:s;~U~I1'[lh~ ~jsplnJt so t~e'1 0% ,p;61rl't ,1;;)11 Ihi'.l ~',rfH/efQrm i:nt~f-sect~ H'I ErSEl~a'f.l t!J ~eitktN3.I.g..r:1!:~h}tI~ij 'I ne-t Se'ii).

IFlg. '9), -

MeaSlilre Ih'e' n.!:II'Jz·o rt tal dis..t!':lf"lCf) b!fj'tw!:!~i1 1!:J1i! 1I0~~~ arid 90'!!a Ra'in.t$ and mUltiply tf1e dls~nce- rr'r:e~"S'YN;d ,by 'the

s.eltln:Q 01 tl,~· nM~tDl\h>wi,tch. .

.'. :

EXAMPLE: TIle herizanla.1 :d!flt~n(;je. Qetw~:e'n the' 0% find '9.((% PP1Mi is; 5 ,rjiVfs-iol'JS' ~see Fii!'. 19~ anfl th~

TI ~ E/C l V S:w I ~:Q.h ls s~t to 1 ,us; .

HQfllZ;ONT.Al;..

DI.STANCIE

Me:ASI!JR.~ "Ii IIMEF. R'{)M Ale El"

Time Duta'lirm fris:etrille)

hon!::: Ci n:till

= df~lan~e. ~'X (dhl Js.iGI'~)

TIM.E1IDI~ !ieUing

S:J"tD,$ tlt UtiFlg. I'he gfvefl :.Ialll~S:

RrseHm~ .. S, }(., tiS = 5r"ic~0iS~co'rwh",

.39

":I:M:E:~,OlfFlEiREN.O! I13ETWEE:Ni TWO PU.L.S.E·S fFiOM

n IFiFIl!lA~ENT' SOU R CES

Ob:f~1na Norm~1 S'W~~i;rp Di~pla.y_ 'Ma!?e Slurl;! tful~ VAIR TI M elD I v C(}f1)tH)I is in Ute ()a.libl;~le d d:ehHl'~. Set fl'f~ A if" FrH~VllfSOURCE ;switch' to CH 1. 0tJn nOOt. tl:1.e r.d~ toen\:,@ sigjl a~ toCC·rll Ol.!l:(t;ttlU"Oo tJl;p~ri son ,s.jg i:iIaj ta .GH.2.>. Con ri,e Ql ttl es~~r.n:a~s tQ. th$ i f'!pU[ 8:0 n t:re,G~Q rs u$lng p robe~ 0 r q!O les'

wH.ti 'er.qu·~ I t'lni:e' d~~a:~ .. , .

5~t :thii3 V:B.R-T MO'DIE ~Wjt.Gt11 ~9:·tiftt1fl:r··CH Q,P or PI."'- T. I I'll g~'rie ra j. :CH0F ls'rno r'i su it1'!b:I~' fu:r-I.ow-fr>$quoanQVsig nal~. aWlo tl'H'l" J\ L T ptJI.sili(;II:'i. ili! :m,o I'e ~\.i! If,l1-b~'~ 10 (.r, Trm-fr~g.iency sigl1 <IIl.s._ G~iI ter~;ach .of ~116.(jisph3y<$. :~e:r-ti~i~Jly f5:~:t'rFT~, 2(l) ,

M~a:8l.! re tMhO'f.t&e"rl fa l ditfere["lM betw.lifeirlthe ~ twlti 5ig~a~3, MuUiply"lhe'mE%:tSlurM dH.f'tll'eAGe by thfi~t1lbFJ:!il·o:t the "THv1!::/DIV 'Switch; if .$weep magrr~fi~,aW)n is u~[l(ck dil/jde th~::; ~uls:w6r by- 1 a

I:ikA ryiP:LE: Th'B- TI M 51'11) .. 1 V' ~;;wJi~.o:h is §ll~~ to SO' ~~$.lh~ MAG :swit!C.;h'to l<l(i M'tl tr .. e horli!on't~1 clif'fur~nCle' betwe-er:! li'i:av~;tf~rirrr~ t~,4, 5 (Jl;;~fbh5":~~'~ 'Pig. 2-0:) .. '. . , _ ..

\
I " ~~I
r--- ~
• - r:
~, -~~F-r-J
·tI,E; - I
·s [:',..
...... H- 1ff
L - 1* ®
l l' - f I t -
I l i ~ -
1
Q. -- ~
r I ,
f , ! j ,50%, AMP.'l..rT.\J LE-V~L.

I;,AJ;.ij~·~}E MI;FROM Al'QB

F'19,~?e. TrlU!!, d.l:r~f!r!!!'IC~ !Jetv,~E'.n· l:!/>'o pIU1s~ '~lI!ohl di~j'fu~~~ru S!.CHji~C')es.;

Timtti

D.i ff~lr!l'im;;~.

H ()rj~a rrt~1 d irf1lrence (divrsid"rl's)'

If c_a mp E! rispn.s of. all! u f'! ~!lOW n .:;;):Gl,I',~ I Wlfh 01 'I-e:f~rll'ln~-~ S.i.g rml ',ara ra:r,l:~~ml En.!'!!' [e.g _,·1)11 .a·:s~~r'i1 bol y nile 11&~O 'it f~ P ci.~5!lQile ra. :GIlO.:1 Fn m-orfj .~QCU rale. ;e:a;s.II:Y·· r-~~'d m~l"isun~menii !{tI1Ie VA.·A TIME/DIV cormol.is 2J:"Jus:,t.td~o ~~l ti'l:e d'e:f'G're:~~e 'sIgnl'i II tQ.$'~. !1l:.ffi.ct nu mot! r .oLd i V1"SiOI1 51 The: i!ln ~rl0~""'F1 ·:S.fl£'lfl&!CM lh~~D be. lo,~Jic Kly ft!1:q· ~<lS:lly carcnptl:(eEli WIt 11 ,or a d j~.~te d ta:, can ,eX'aG'l n umb.~ r .Q·l ol VJsloi'!s, <

Ol11& unkn&w!l ·,si.gn·:al$- 1'Ii'F!'1' be: !'1i~si,Jfttd wim,!:iU1. dis·iI.lF!b,in.g tll~ >:5"$mll~i ~'filne VAFr HMEJDIV .e~mtr'b'l by' ~$tabl~~liii1E: a:: ~dr.i,z(mt;B1 &H'!ve.rsion f~Gtt;U end -.an Oir~ bU'Kart. 0ell!~etI6ilEa.c~Qr, The t~m.e ,:d.YI·~tiO!1 or HIB Mfe"'~nC:(;l f;; I 9 hal must be 'lmown boto re s' hq'n~rrl?'l QQFll{fJrsl@n rac::ip:r ,CJtI,rr ble: e,st!!lD HSJlIiiH;It,

DB~eli'h'i ~e: ill ~ h(;.:rlL"Qn(a I ~~h ver$i~ 11 f~C"~q r 1.1;"5.ir).,g thle. ~ormu.I<I:

r@~lB"r®:i<lce ;f;:·lg rt131 ~lrr1 e dll fa 1100 . ~$~fi.,9·f1 ~ j

HOFizor'l~l ·c b.:i'i~rs.jon F8:~:<lQr,

H~:m2!ont2l1 de!l@iJcti.p.nX (cHv~i ~ns-;

TIME/OW 5w~t(1h >S(\!UTIlS!

[JeJe.nmTf1:~~h~ ;\'lf~rtr~l)' d~H~ct [6 fl -fOiictQ( jJ$;trtgth is klJm (~I~'~

Arbit~ry D·lB'fl~ C lion Factor

l'IwkZ:O-ll~l, ConMIiS iOIl X: faeto.r

TIIME;/DJiV ~wrWb S:8iHrlg

To rrreasur"S tfl:e t1.Ne 'r:Jvr<rtion tift'an IJtI!;;f'ioWTl .~I, $P.il

tne l!ME!D.IVSiWitGlll~l"a Sgttlrrgt'h01it p]fovjUi:{;h~f1t tro n llClnt3l1 ·dHf~el~t I'iiln~o 11JOI~k~:ha ~1 llI_C'G~1 f\!lte, m~!;l S-l.Jf~rf.)en t; '410 not re~.;Jiust.!h9 'V.~R TIME/lilY G.onlTql M~,~:S.1;{rn th:"" h.ori:i!:-oi1tal :S:te'f~~ctla~n Ir :~lvl$lOil'~: ~ii~ c<!IGulaf(l!~he; ffme ~Uffilio~' ~~s.lng ~he'f~rmul.~

T~FAe DiUra'liorr

Ei:il;.i il r~u:y dBll'f,;idlon' X ~laQ)r

1iori.wnMI it:I §, l8'"ctn rj'~' ~dj ... flO i 9!'iS)

Tir(ll(;! bl.Jf,EH"J0f1

11 o:rl ~qr!tal Tl~lE/ D I V

- ·c.o.rrv:epSIr;lfi x' switoh

fnvooo~ ~liln Inti

h o rl:t;on t:)l:1 X .9~tl ect 10f] (d~v,r@ ir:in sJ

~>.(Af'.~Pl~:TI,;!;i fi?':rej'~I'l0-:Sl:gn'Sll H~:q!,!r;ihcy mcici"Su r~d is .r:5~ tv¥r't~: {I'ime d'~trgHot'l 2: t9 mini;:>;fiitofidsl ,Witl] .<1 HM EUD i V s~ ... ·itdit setHI'1,rfj at ~'m,s,-a nd tnEf' v A R Til ME'/DII V GO~trb' adjusted te -PI'CNtd'e <I"J10riz.O(J[.;.'l1 deilecNon o'r;et$jl'lit

.. Hvlsl:cm:r. Stlb5ti~t!til1g thesllI: 'lfahles in 'll\ce bori2,®ntl3:l GOIl ",,~r:So1on JacA9f· torm iJ I,jl,:

l·i.Qr~~n!WlI ~rJ~en,lon Fa);*l:r

Th2r, with ,a TIME"fP~IV·~W,[.~iC'h:;lettIA·g.QfSlO'.,Iis', {h'~ t·lme du f~~kirf of :3;r(w.rJk:!i1.owd~.slgnO!I t hat cbmp~e't~s dnEh::V"c:19 J tl .~te\reE'lihori~nn~ I c'I.i",,l"s!Q·ha i C'ii n be d8term inecl b.}!' ~ ~1 F>9 the· . Hme 'q IJ r<fl1iQFI.· fQ,rmu Ia;

Tf;rs -an~wer~l"be C(Jn~ert"iil;~ tfQ freqt.hli:!l'-CY bV ta",rnfl lh"Ei' ni!afp r@C:oI'1 ci{ the tfriiij' ~urnlkn'!' ~~;~,~ a'ppll of;! Hoh~ 'em l]etenn!111 r:lg,rrequ ~n69}.

PHASE 1;) IIFf·E:REINCE MEASUR;E~ENrSI

IJse':eithet lh.e C'HOP or AlT m6Q.1il.' Se't th@A TRIIG:GER .. SPUR.C:I;; ·;B\ ... ~1:~11 tQ61~"';~ .'hTMf:l' ·r~f~re.n&eni~g~~ Sflci~Jid p ra~;;edti~hie camp.a rTstH"'IS rgr:i·.a1. hi·timQ .. US'll! CO'j!jjJi1i I ~a b.la·:a~· G r pfGiMBIthat . Fl a:~e eq LI:a II ti-o"e dela.Y ttl cOriln'@~t the S ~9n'.~ISl; to; ·the' in pLl1 uB~l nlec~o tiS',.

Ill,the s1£J"als:J:~m·.·tI;f .~.!i);ROs.~lle··po1adh'", 5.@¥ t~le, INVERT pusJh.b1JUcmt®,io\liE1xt tb:~}8,ha.:'''''11Il611·:2 dj§-pJi<'JY fSignrJts m1ii!;Y be gf .@PDQS;)te poJariW" t~'l eiQ~' p hase Q!_i n~r~nlc.f.:- If SQ' hl"~ . th~~5~n ~@,.~~:~-au-n' ih_I~~ !~n~ 1 ~"I C;0.~"'fldrli:, S~t th~_ C,~li ," 3,'n d C~Fr, 2 VOnS(D IV sw~t~ho$i~. i1n~ hte C:l~1 , a'FlQ; 9H, 2 9A FrG'q:ntr~;5. ~i'* th ~ ,dhil"f<):)is·"®, ra ill'q!J~!iI! 'i'tl'~I,h I:iHfli:d'e

Set- the TI MiEI r,i'IV swl tell for a l;i(1 ut a- Cin~"'-e¥c.le 'A(~ve_t9!rm, PQi;_5iltre.:~ tntil ~~i~play ail:rj ·tlm, u,.~ ~ VAFt liIMiE/DI\1· q&ntrO.1 for 1 r~:rei-,mce slgr'rillcY¢~~ in e;.:.~ctfy ~Jght~'ivf~ji(l;n s· (-&~e' Fi~. '2l) E~c Fi'o iV~~io il ~f ttJi~ ~,!'ait~n.! te n;lJj'~e'&ef'i.t~ 4f!~" O'~ 'lh~ .~ytte: (3I$Q~" -+ ;2\ diVI;~:itJri:"$' ;;;;;; 45~ ..Rioivisjdt"ll)·, The :3WGH:!IJr-~t:e cim.' 0;9 siUl't£\d i,Fl tflorrnfsf)f (~,~g nse,s~S 45'<.' Idil.!lis te n .

f¥1:~asu r:e ttl e'llpr'I:,;;;Q<ru:a I dl f\~.ri1inM· bEilwee n'PQH,€!S"pi;:! ndm~ ,I(IQlint~, on 't¥ ,«.!;l:~e:f~itrls_~~d nl~l.ttply th:'e ~fi';tciFl~~ maas<u,(e;d '(It'l dlv{~!ol1;s.) by 4:Sg Id'i\iis.iQ·1"'! t.swe~I!l' I'~;te~ 'to Dblr,:tlh tli~.·~m,O'L,rrl of" phasa':diHe.r1eh,c$'.

-. I • •

E.XAMiPlE; The horl-:Z:€l.f'!~a.II·'dlrffe.ref1C>!i) is 0::5 q.r\,li~iQ.r! "vi~1t! a~weep r~'I'E~ o~' 4:5Dl0 htl:s~oJn -as St'lPWH in F[g •. ~, I

MEASi;iR~ TI MEI'"Ror .. 1 I A 110 Il

horl~qt'\tlJ I d rffi;t ren c:~ di,vr~I~.F'ls

X!$1N¥P. t1a.t~ t·d!®gr~esl €I ~v j

--I

H~!IG H RE:S:OLUTIOIN PH.AS:!:.

IO'lfFERtE'NC:El. MeASUR E::·MEN:T.$

Make lrl'lolie r!l.L':C!J r~tl'i:!pflia~e 'm~a.s-u:l'~mef!lI·!.> .~.y lrt(;'Fea'SiJll9: th'EiS"'weep. r<rte {wHHOlrt if.:haf):glf1g U'1ie A \tAR lTllME!D·I'\J..GDl'iltr;Di~ .by .u,s,iil"lg the. X.10'MA6Il'!1ode .. Qelayed :lweeil'!' m~~nino.~liQr;, rnav gl:Si~ b~. u~d(,s.Qt:! ~g 2i2), .

C'I9ANN 1El.1

~ R:EFER ~c EJ

MEA-SU'Jj:E Trr;Al='FA.QM AT06

EXAM·PL·E:c; II' thee oSw~efl:" fal~cJl'".e,8,:.rF'lc\r~a;;.E;l;d 10 tlmi?5 1lft' II ti.me. ~!J.9:11_~' ff]:Br, ~~~m~g!1,iHe.q'-:$~~~)_ep' .ratlil::~q~rq· b:~ 4}5~ +10, = 4.~9./ClI~VJS~iOn ·F:Ig.;..-¥2~Mw'~;,thie':B,a'm~ ${!\iriB_I!HL,S: u~~_d fi'l ng. ,:~n' 1:!!:u(vyitW, lh~_ 1:)110'. MAG .!lw·i·tQl, sptl9 %10- W ru'; .8 horizbrrtaJ d:i.N"i'ifenoe·o J B' (i'i ii r:S:lo\'f~. [be nh8S~ difWl'~~'de~: -_" . ", - - . -- -'.' . . '.'

Phase:

D in~l1~ri'Be

herlzoetal ma-grltfTed

dHfs-rceHce X S;"'i!e.~p tate

fd T!/1s~OrlS~ (Cle.gnli8sJdTv)

PULSEJ rrrsn MIEASIUA E!M E:NiS

~ht $.U r~ Ul~' VA;R "TIM E10 I v S'\i'l1LC'n tl;dn tll.e! G<ll i:[I~"ate,~ 'l;I,?iten t Set the S TIM E/ClJ V $~ ... ltGfJ loG! i (")t~(.):s1'1 y fh!?fu) I r:I~~lng portton of ttt!il Pl~l.$iit, fJeUht'I:HQ'R 1l._D:~';;PLAYswWJl to 1;1 DLY'O,

. P,'uls€_ HUer JS; -.,s11 OVOinJ by, tJo.rt~,qnt_<!1l mQV:9.men(t Of" t,h~ p~rS)9!f1liti in'ciudes. Lh"e Inh"Mani jHttfr 6liM'e D~:!;~:yer;l S.W\.'l~I1lP, . (see Ffg. 23), M:L.!.lt~p~~· Ulf; "'I::li~tcirl!~:il: ~y :UrrieB TI~ME1;PIV ~wit'ti;ti s€lUir-i!;L te obl'~nn Plfllj~e JijU~; Ume.

, . ,

--+-----+-,,(6). -.~ l--.- ... ., .. @. m,·.' -:

~ .. I.;r'·- ~

±____.!___L_I--==:I ~i'----'----" ____._____:

~ !--- JITIER

D.ELA YEe OR M ~X]!DI SWEE~ 'MA.'GN ~FI:CATI eH!i,I

._

The dfIilril.yed ~~j/e.e·I:fTci:r.:t!JrEs--oJ ~he 4{5 C"9r; be iJ~:d to P'r"o\lid!'j· ~~ ~g hrilt :a~p'~ teFft !l'!'@gtiffiC'OItbo:O t'h ~Il T~ p ~bN~d:l1ld by .lr,e X. to MAG s'!(\'.Ht ~I" The'~w~e,pkial€ o f the, deJ:ay~d ~w~~P' m ,@"'J'Jeep~' IS not ~c~u~l.Il~ Ifcl!c-re~:lsei1; th€.· 11,pr!a'rerH rrr<tlglli(kliHk.l!1~s trifJ'fcS5lJJlt of d'SlIa.·¥-it't~fthe 13 f1we~p aFt .'lifT"'19lintMt~m,e·s~le:ctetl b;y' tniB ~ TIIM~fDlV;swHGh<lJ1Q th!il DEL.AY-"rI:ME PCtS11TIQN cQritro~ b~tme Ih6 d~spl,a;y l$ pr~i$.e;n ~wd :at '~H"~ :S~'l'~er r.i+e.-;SjQI ecj~d ti Yo Ui·e B)" IM:~ QlV ::'witct!: lhe'··~ojjOW·inll m.~'l"n6:d tjs.e:i> IheS'TARTS APteR D E.LAiY~o:~ j:liqinJf"the t:lTr~e.r '$fOll RC~.swrt~ I, t~:·~ II OW thO tliel.rclY~d f~QilIiontQ lie: I1'Q:!j~liGr'fe[] Wl,U,the DElP. V~ 11 J M E P.o.S ITII01N 'uanlmL ~ f thl1n:! iiS fdlc m uah W.:t~ In tiil-e @Iicrved ·d~sp:I2Iy., Use 1iI"18 Triggered iI3 SWetif'mnr:H:f oj Glp'@l'ilhon.

M~giHned: Sweep Starts AJier D,e.lay

1 C~'f'! naet til ~ s:rgn:a:1 to €irl~ er j'np"ll til orrnectc r, Se.t 't I, e VERT MODE:iiW ltonto dl.~p~ay.~Yle, :I;l hB!ri r":iel LJSF;ld

t!:. . Set U~e VOL TSj[!U\t .swll ch to p F'od Liae ,81 d.l ::;pkl y

<J,~ciw,t f'tllldf~lvhfo.rrs: f., am~~·:it~!d.~_· . :. -. . ,

3. Set me'A TIIMEtmV. sw[~ch: tea ·,sw~ep>·f.:!U·~.whit:h d k;f I:ay·s. tl'1(:!. ·CD mpl9ct:e waVElifOlrm.

4._ S~l the" HOR.i.l-OISPLfl,·Y.s'tJ'itidh to A lNT-ano th'e'B lrri·M'rJr SOUF:CE \jj'witllJn '[0' STARTSAFTE(1, DE:LA'Y:, IJl;:Hn.JI'T'l.eflt "1qul.p:pedwjlh DM44: Ve.ri·r~·t.li-'llt tHW FW,J(> 'rlON .:i',..,,~tCl1 ,)s. n01 S.e1!t.c;1( TIME ow1/iIME..

5 PQs~ lion -t ~'e ,s:~ai1 f)/ }(~ I rl~~ r'l;s!fti"E\:·C!tOnB W.llh rile DELAY-TIME:: PO$rl'lbN .QOrrtr~1 to', the pM 'L')fth~ ,d:"i:!iiplM t.Q b6i' ma;~f1iHed,

6_ -Set fhe BTl M:rsi DtV s witch to'.iiI 'ilie~Ur!tlI vi1'lli eh' I !'llen;S rf~:e$ the HJ II pon'ion tQ be!T1'!:i;gl1 ifi~d. l·h'~ si:a:rt "1.~. t1iJ~ in tBM trll,ed: :torre ;'smi9IJIl s'as -pooSitiG'tt€i!Ci at~ova-ts(~tf F I~, '24.)-

7 S!1)lthe H ClF-fr.Z DI,$PLAY ~wilr;;h to S D L Y' D:to m<'l9IlHytlle:P9rboo ,QI A. sy.reep thH.lI~ l.nten:~dlad {~@~) Fig. 24l,

tL Tir'ne rrie.a~L!d~~ni1'~' ci~.n' 'be m;!lld~ ffoTIi ~hB' dhn}1~y ln the co·nl,1'tl!nth:irial rn ~n'~ (itr • ':nh~ SeW, ~,~Ptf!t~; f.s- delgrrri~ne:~ by Lh"e setlifli';J Gil 1M i3 TIME/OT\( t'i~it~~'.

9. T11~ app~ ra n 1 -SW'iIla'p m.aj(;l_nmOafi Q n can 1')51' Oa leu l'alfu~ by dNi~H flQ til ~ATIMElD'IV ;.swHrih $fm~111l Q;Y the 8 TIME;/DHV .. $wH'th ~tiil'igi

I. k<'-~ -L."I .. "~, ,~,,; "

,~'~~ ~ 17 ' - I'~ I~

1/

!)~h ........ __ -.,,~.1L, +--+-+---!--l-+--+---l ,

1~~I~-4~-+-+-r-~-~

'E~}\M;P LE- -Tlh~ ~ii:pilr:El [It" magJ1 H1Col:tl en of ::iii .q i:sp lray wrtti :<IIi A TIME/mV swlkii ~'E!:!tfn'g of .'1 n-1'S ,an(t ~' '~ TI~EIDI'V .sWit.e~i'~etl'lrJ'g:br i MlS'it' <0

A ~iareflt , .

M('j~,"iFicatji>C)ln _)A 'TIMEIDI!V settrng {D'~II~"i~d _ 'B,TrMEl.DiV :setl if! 9 , Sc~·l.l;lep)

. r

Ap~;r?lx\i)nr Ma~1, tl [H~'1.!tiQn.

t >tTQ·~ , 1 X1 (1\.~'

Tri,Qlg,eted De~aYif1d ,Sw;eep M2lig!1l'ifi'~.<a:.tipn

T 11i-(!eU!;!'y~~ 5~"'~~P rn,a,gli'i nk;:a,ti.:o F1 !fU~;i h.9:~ iu ~j tle::!,~i~- 00 may· IlJr6d:IJQ~ 'lQCl rA\ji::h litter ail: I'1f~l,h a:p_pa.~h;t

. '1Tl~'gnHlii<llirO!i ~!!fi~s.· D:P'e:rat~ fii,Q Uie. 6 ithv$~'~ ina trlgg~red mede p1rb1lide\5<·a mEiITr !;l<d5te··.t:iliiipl:aY .,sJr(Cie-UXE:ld~s'!f(yOO df-S;p1[,ay j:S'tre·i!il-~gler,etti'a.t thei-sar;,1tr ~Din'h1!~oti tijne.

L Ss~ ~pt~· 9,~P(~Y ,:1iS\€Ji~~~ in '*~~jJ1l~, 1'~1Ilr<o4tlh El u rHj1~[ ·~M~~niifi1;l.';h5Weli!p'st,e rls Aft:e I' LIe ~ay:'

l~ .fl.e.t the ~. T - p'@~i\tl~n,as th~, A T

3: Ad'itJs!l:, the. RlEVEL., C'OI'lWO~ so tl'l.e Tn"!:t18ri:lffi-I@(;l.-;;:O'fl'® gn the' t r.at~ ls stab,ir;;r {If ~ n 1 n'!rE! I'IlS I fled Lone C81ilIJClt 00 Qq:tar~£!d! :S:e~ '!ilep4 .. }

4°, h:ra:bilit.y to J!1ltih.~H'Y' tne 'd!l!sire:d pcir~i6n ~i1dlt'aw'~" that the s1grual·tlC!!<es} "0t.m~e[ th~ lij9:[l!3l'in.g Ft:iquiv!il:mf;:niS.

-

If Ui:e;~6~d-hljQn G.~~~9;t b1il: rB,aned:il~a '{yith' the.:-.B,Tr'J@g-m'iI19 ~pn'frt!~~ ~r· ~y fn'~<l$'~,~g 'fJi~ rli:~pla.y iilmpliltI..!9i'a· (i'(')i.Ii,i\ar VQLTS( DJ V $e~tin g}, 1ri,g.g, ilI'r B _:3 W e:ep , ~xte rd:~ 1,1:)1' .•

5. Wh;~n tfll;e ,cr;J(~~t portion lsintefl:ffi,iHed, 'set lh.~ Hd~l.z;· DI$,PlAY'~5:1~.I~r;:h tQ ~. LlL'rbl'.SI~gh~ readjustment lof fih~ S: U;;VEL ·~91fl~lfc.ql: may:b~ ne.(;;~s~r:yf6ra ~j~b.r9 dlospl<zy,

'iJ, M!:J~~s,u.r_!im~rit{S.· ~r? . (I121a~~ :~.od rr~:.gnifh:;:,~Ji~ ~ ,f.~ ~to r:'S, .-r;;r~:G;3jl'ci.l:lla~e:d as ln -thi~ j;iT II Fl'!fS; AfTER PELA Y rnode

pr'e~-na\t'sJy g ilJ~!n' , .. .

BASIC 4:65 IC'EL,AYE'D OIA. MD(,ED SWEEP T~ME IME:AS.uREME.NTS

TI ME D IFFEIR EN CE BETWEENi RE'PETIT!VIE. PU LSE.S H3,A$~C 4(5)1

Ob1ETn 1;1, DGlale'~ SW€i€lp 1)TI$,pl:~.y- F:or Ul~.}m6'f(Hl:c~lJrat~{ 'Efle&'SUFc0m'erq" SElt the B TI MEIDl\r5:w!~c:r~ tofbe ful$te~t S'~leep so,~ad tl~!3.t gl\,1~ ~Is<llbje' (vTsatJ'la) ~!)te.!'la~Hed :;;::on~,

Witn Ul~ HQRle [l1:SlPlA \' ~I~;tih;;f, ~eJ ~Q A, INTiEN; I~S~ fhe DELAY TIME P'OSHION dial 1.0 Il'OI01,ffi lh~ i:nt.l!i15irie~ ;il:on~ i1Jth~ fl Fsf P!J~\ll;~ rs~;e F~g~ 2S:A) . '. .... ".V

Sr:::t·H1.O:- H0AIZ DJSPL,t1 Y switch '.~O .~'·IDLY'.L). Ad.lust the DE LA 'I 'r 1M E F'OS IT fill N ril81 to move IIhe ;au 1':"60 {o (risi~ill p,olti:on) te S,0.IWlX ,V)('ItU¢1lL1 re'te-.I:.eM~· llne (·$:.ee Hg .~51B). ~O~,l'l _th~ :1l~ttioQ of th~ DELAY TIME PO~I.TIQN:~T<l.L Turn ttl e DELAY TI ME. F'OS IT fON d Im~ c I~ ~ Iv." i.:\le t\:;,l mO\!1e the S~cr;Jr;lt:I' Pb~I,se to th~ ~~'!1I1everticaJ re.fer~rn~~ line (lfsel!~~'aJ pul~e:S .ar~ drspi~y¢,~", retL!ri1' to.: A INTEN 1@ 19c::ai,~ tt'lre co rr~tt p U I te), 0,0' 'lot ch<l !1'tFe 'tii e'llil?tti fl:.tl'S t:l f LfH)l 110 rl r&r:~t~l':posrT ION a-n\jFINE r;:.on~r'6t~ -, N6~~':the··s'Blfi!1~ 0'[ the DeLAY TIME. RQ:SHI(')$J tHaI.

Dete'rrn1ifll'l the· time d'IJfIi}"e~'e' using th~' F'QHowJ~1 f:mm~~l;lI,:

'(j e1Jl!Yu me X -ATIME/DW se:u[ng

E;XA,M P 1I~: .Ai~:S,~ m} tM ri f~l d~1 ~,~ttf[1 rJ. 1$1 ,31 'a F1CJ H'ii ~ie'C~:nd dF8Isretl,~'rit1 re B,[f, wfth '~hi;l A TI ME/O,IY ~·wH~t:j.~et

~ . .

l6 OSf,us ~ s~a·' fi 9_ 2:5).

-- " _-' -, - , ,I

I .. , _ .

t

i 1

t '

.1

Til MIE, D'UR'AT~'OIIN MEA.SUREME:NTS (BA:SiIC: :466)

, -

Ob~,a1n <II D..eJ~~,Nil:~ Sweep 01£;pIEiy"Se~ thee ~ TIME/gty

$'l~dtQh '1'0 di%.pJa,Y )1. ~r:ij!1g.,le eV,tlr1t, ~.'& ~u,~~tlhie VA~, TIIM EIDIY' co n~J'O~ iai n the c:,aJior.a:xi:id '0 et~rtt.F"D r the, mos~ ~~c_wr'i1ie .m1~~~.[]~~·ffi;~I1Jl, ~et t~ne'.~ TIIMI~/[JI~:s,Wlt"G,t~' t~ t~e; f:t{sr~$t 'swe.ep 5:pe'e'~tn~t '!:liv;;;:~ .i;l' lws:ab Ie (\i'i~!i I:Ite') 1 rl,Yel'!~if.ie;diohe. V~({ilcally pD~'Hi~!'1 IDe dT$'pl~Y'l6 p1ace'fl1e t'irr,e. rThe':1i~U re:m~:Rt po'j f'lt$'~!O Hhe;Cdlil'l tt': rh (l frZOl1l'taJ gr.el'lic!u!Ej line,

{see Fig,. 26i} , .

U,$!a the bELAY TIME PCiSITION dial tiP move th~:M,~rl ~f~U~~;~nd~~lge') O-'rth~ lfiten,,~ifi~d :~Qn:~, to jU,s,t. ~,QL..el'! the ~!l tel.~~fcUtD n of the sisril!;ll !:! no It~e' ce rtter l'lQfl:t.Q nW~ gra~ ic~ Ie 11 !1l~~:se!!r Pin .:'26. Point '/1\ l" N 6~_e-1~ !jJ:tJ~.A y, -n M E PGSj'nON dla:l'.s~lt,f~rig.'

L:J£g" th.e-IJaAY T I MI~ P03.IT'ION dial' k'l rr1€fVe U1~ s:tart (ifln~ inte,ril.$,lfied ;oflelo,~t:J,e.~€.r>~nd :tlme m@:lIS:lJrem,am p,oi'n,t {~a~:Ff.9.:'Ri6:." P6im B'J~ Noti:l the' ['lEL~Y T~M,C:

PQB'ITf06.1 d'! ail sij'lmlg~;

49

~ubstihileEhe IJ.EUW Ti'Mlc r;!O~ITION .dlal S~Hln:g5 IntQ U"e lim'e di'ffer'snCe ro,rmula 1:0 oo'l'aTn tbe time.

"_. - I • ._

duration.

BXAri..WLE: TiI1~ A T'IM'!S/D'IV $wHchis silt tQ"2 nis-and

the' B .' ,1M EiDlVswHct;t il$ se'l to _ n'l-s . .

rne DE LAY T t M IE POS ITI ON dial s~W ng ~t Poi nt A ,('FI.g. 26). ts 1.20. Hie QElIi;¥. TI'ME: ROO IT' I OI\,ft:Ha I IltPOiriI: '18 (Fi:g, 26) is 9.53, To rhrld the time duration IJ~~ the kl'i!"Jrln'ul<j;

T[me bifference

Timer Duratlon

trrS'I"J

!d'la:1

s@tt1n!il'

defay. time x (A T1M,ElDJIV 5.€lU1r19}'

Geocona

~ial -

s~tt'illig

FREQUIENICY MEASURE:MEIN'TS (BA,SIIC 46:5)1

The 'freq1l8rtGy'qf:~ recurrent .s~,gna~ (l,<U"1 tJ:lli,qf'JII.~tt~;:lit~d t:1y ,~iil;lklng I,h:a reGlpraqal 'Qftlhe tinw' dUfiij!ign of Qn.!!:lev~rt

E.~AMPl.~ The. ti' e dUfatfonc - Qne e\l'~rnl (poin Alo P~rl1t- B, Frs. ,2?J IS 1.6.6'6" mi1111:i:il,;fConds,

,

Fr~qUlency = . ."

- . -'~lmEi ,~.u.lr-ahQn

,

Frecuancv - - ~,f1_ nertz

. ""l"" Y;, 16J36 ms II ,

T~ME 0 illF:FEAEiNCE BETW,EIEN TWO PUl,SES FR 0 M D'I'FF'ERENT S;QURC.ES(B.AfUC 4'65,)1

M13k'e sure ~hf! V·AR· TIMEtDIV control i$ if! the ¢at~iti.ra-t¢'d detent. S,et tl1e A Tri{lgel-flOURCE.$w,itl;hlr.l"CH 1. CDnni3itI: thli! r&feool1'ce signal t® CH ,- Htld d~"e- COnJ~ rPar~S'Qn $ig.n~11 to CH, 2-. GQIj'n'e:ct tl'iEulIgF)als te the input Cc:lIl-Fl.f]ctors.lJsi.l)g J,l'fO bes 0 r ca NElS, With eq I.:! al tirn 9' delay,

MEASURE

,.....:::"-I--f----+- T 1M I~ .

[FROM Po TO. B I "1---1------1

II

~I I'

set 'he' VERT r"'~ODEswlt·cll 'to either'CHOP o,r ALl, In .9.irner-al, CHr;JrP is monH~Llt~ti·lafQI' [o"W~ rtiquency·::M'gjr'fi3.Ii1: ail.a tl1e A LT-pesition ,~s:m-of\~ $~~it~bl~' lor ~igh,';.fr~qUr~('J,oy :!ll_grl'llds. CM~r.eaolrl ()(~he di,s,plal~8 ''Ver:Hcilitly (see Fig.

271\). -

'Set tbe riORa: OISP-FAY ~wltc'h to A INT and tl1'9 B Trigger SOURCE It;l !sTARTS .AFTER P'ELAy. S'et ~h~-.B, TI'rvl"i:;/DliV ,switon ~G 'tI.~~~ taster tharN ths- A TIME/tW,; -swltch (when p;Q;$$,i.D~e),

VlE:ll:rICA'1. REFERENOE

. I.rN;E·· ' ..

_CHt-l+-+~~I' '. A-i=s~eH t

'~i-=!-+ __ r-- El fOR, Crt 2. -

~I -1--1 --'-----'--_L1_1

51

Us.i;j thiem::LAV -TIM~--' P~~.lg!T'·r0N ~ii,el to m,fw~ the lmemls~n~q, l;6~e,··,t~ ftTI(e ~GH_"r PUf$i:l. -':S"~!!hie' Ho,Rlt 'D~.sIf?(/"I-1 HWlf~h to IB Dl'lOID" Riea:d~ufsi ~I'I~; DRAY ,T..ll:A1I~ PG~rT~O"N dfa:~'lQ mOV8,lhE:l CH 'f j:llilt'i:; or r.iS~lngl~br~Fi~n to some ve,l.lcal. referencEl ,Hrre 1.!f!F,i!e Fig.' '2-7,8)_ NQle U~:e to.HAY· T~ME 'RO'S~TIO'N (h@I'101e~Hrllg"

U::f>.ft~~ D ELAy'TI M It. P:O'$IT ~ oN 'r;lI<l'~ tp mp"'~ ·tM :q}1 ::2 :r;JuIISci O'.ir ri~i n g' p'o ilion H£; til e ·S~rtf~ r\1lr,ciIiF,arr~,e nil"! e'. Ag~Jn tn"Ql~ tn,~ 1J~II_A'y Tn.""E posrnoN 1$fil:1 ~e:mng',

. ~ ~ . .. . .

.s~It:iis:fit~~ta th,.VIJE LAY T ~ rIA E POS me i'lI.I. t.:Ijal·~,tt Ing-s'l n fhe t i·mfJ ~::mrn'f'<El n em fDrmtf~~(r.nnd 1M Woo dmel1er."(je·,

E,xAM~UE; 111'1;(;1 A TIMIr::;).O.lIV-:~WJ,~c::h i.'!l se_t tcHiO:ps'd,no ll'le·e ftM~/tll V ;iilwite l'ji,ls._.s.e{ to ··:i h~ ~ UI:se!,hdjmtLAY t ~ME PO:BfTl'ON .£Hallo .tn.6~e the·(GH ,. pl)l!3Et to t!htf ref'e'J)8nce I ~ni1!:, lfl'i e· [lELA.¥" T I M:r:P,;OSH ~OIM dj st] SiEiW rY~;r is ~.6G:

Us.~ th~' DeLAY TiME·PlflS.!TIION: dial to mG..VO ~hl~ OF! 2 p.uI:5~ to tna r,@t~rl:i!nqa li{1a';-rh~QELAY T~ME PQ$JITIQ~ ~tal' setun~ is 7:, ~~

olela.1 time X. (A. T1M6iO,I V Mtbn'~J

R il$~tfmf1! mll':<asMreme:n \S i:;jsf· ~h~i,H" me J!!~:tll1 od~ fi,lS, time~L>'jj~i~~C~ .~rn,~,,~.~~r?~i-·~t.!il "ext.~;~ tih,e,., ~~.~,s~ r~(I].tl:ni;'l~ a~· rn,Iit!~,~~tW:~,e!1i the 1[0% arid ~{!"'Ifi paints cftlle WilI,-II!3.fQfm. Fi.il~Hm~· F~ ,me~SWr'€id b~twilhlln lin ~sO% "<l n~ , Ci% pl<lint~ (3In

th6 1nllJI ~ri'g -'ed'_g~ ,of mil ,w~'\i~l§lrm. ' .

Use.a sweep speed.$€Uin:g ttlat eJispla~y~.$,evelf,ati c'1ctes' C3.r (ol'len:ts.. nt 1P9.~ib~!i)) 8nd be >sul'"e"m~; VA.R. T~M'StD IV ~Q rllr.91 .~ ~.r)the I(';,tl lil:.wa.Ji®d q®'l~nt.. Set: tn B Vt01.T-S/'DN 6.wf~·h . arL~ lho VAR- '~pil~ti'p I l?r 'sM~ ffil:1 ill nlfPlltll~Hiil. to r ~)(adly i! fiv'~-!QiNisi'~!1' d~~~pia'~.~:ggt "ertIIM'~)~Q~i~IcQ'nlflgj ~'D~ th~ display.' t).o~ u)m (-QUC:h e.'s _rh!,! O~ .Q,~s.tl r.p I e' 11 f'!e.~rL'j. ~1"Ie .. dffi~)Jav' to~tou(:'1e$th_,g Wi)Q,\l gr:atJ)Qul:e li~'e {~~e Frg;~:;)8)"

J •• ".. •

8m t'he'.A TiMEf[)~V switl3h t'®ra :sll1)g~e~ev.enl'diS-"play wHh th~ rlmltl rne spread h Q ri:wFl.t~~J y.i\1~ rn ucn as p06slb te: :Hqrl~ont';ally psDfOllipfl! tfl~ 'dH&p~ays..j2 lhc~ '1]{i% ~e.irnor n1e W~\i!:!1.~nrr 1!1 t~rseGi5 ·ti-1 ~ s ~dt}rrd· ~err !;tt;c;ll Or;;t:t I~.~I~ I ~ne f~;~~ N!,'i]!. ~Hl,}, set t~ ~ "ifliMElQliV .$\1I.flbe:h :rQ It'm f.a)l;1:~t ~weep 'S;r¥:;ed thaI J:l r:ov I ~e~OI. !,.IIs.at; ~e' (,\,II~ib~l~nt~slFi 8'~ :l!:9M~'

UM ~M~· DElAY TlME posn to'N QI~~t to m,;Ne-thii ~t;arf of tlh~ lll'lhil'~~i~ied, lO'All!' U(3'n-11~H'1d edt;HiJ Ito just !ouet':J the"

.1 rII(Hm.ec tlon ,.(If tt.lle slgna~;Et I'lid t!lle 1 o~~ gmtlpu Ie;! nll~ e- ~ ~ee. FIg.2:Eh p.p~l"It A). N:ott;!.:tMe DIEiLAy nM E P@~~TI Pt_N:dl.a1 . se.U1rl;9 •.

lJS'e m~ ·DEllA.¥ T I M.rt;:. IPOsrtlQN .dil\l.1 'to.m O~E! IN"ilFsiBi rt or ~~. e in~~'r1!5ifl.~id Z.Qif'iEf ~o J.LJ$i: tQUCh th~' f n~~~~rs_~.ct~~tt.o~· t~e' -'s.i~~I'l~h:i!l'1d th,e 1~~'fJ% :g r:tlull6 u 1,13· Hh'ji) (.SIF;j;fl· fi.g, ,28. pg.~irH B)_ Now ~M[):c LA y, ,-1 ME POlS 11110N!d rill' ·:;e:tti r.J9'

8.t!lb,stl hJle' ~h.~dJ:ElAY Til fV:1 E IPQ'SlT ~ 0 Ndlal ,sett I ~gs In ~.het~rn:e ·d~H.e[e:fu;;~. (0 nnu~a. .to. .. fifl d 'I hie. ~_eUrne.

EXiA'MPtE~ The·,fA. TI'ME/[lJIV s~]t.C:h IiS'S"el to, 'I fts. Th~ DE:LA¥ TI ME POSIHON d!lats"6:1t'Trng <It p6int A (P"i:g- Q8) is f1:50 Thle .o'EL.:#:)(' TIIME posrnON dra~5eUrr1!g fi:t .pa.ir:rt B i( FIg. :26;) ts, 7 ,150. TO' 'fi nO· t~he risletime IJ.$ril th'~' fo t-1m.wli[1;

~iil.l~y time t'A, T~Me/DIY' ,>seWing.)'

IM11'X: (IBASI,C '(65)

For thee M~ X: mtld9 of .olp:.eta tie iii , thEl s-arr, e' ~e'nera,1 P'Hl!QGdure.s!can Q:EHJs-ed, Wit:11I ~h;a.ll'r._s,t p.a(t af th~"dr,Sft,1aY'at .~,;swe~p r<lite·s.e.l by!he A "fIM.IS!DIIVf!~W~t)tJ;t"1l ant:!~h>e-s'e.c9'r1d ~I~fi! 6,r ~he,c;r{splla'Y at :<1, ~W!;l.ep' rite $.e,t~b;y lIile B T~ M E:/[),jl V :~"ii t~'h, "if IS ri dt neq.eSSB.ry to 5W It.oh d]::~p I:a;~ mOd.~ tt;: efl'$iUf:-€ lOiGsi'J'P1'1 :9f th~··qI9HBet pulse.

HElwe~er. irjl9:ocuracAesare :1 nt~odli"teGi InIo '~~ m~8}g-u, rem erf~ I;i y th~ tlra.lt$hiOIl! from A t'o -S. ~;;'I¢tq"8" Ti'le·f3 :ClLY'D liIl,oda hs: tJle mQ<ijt -.a«~\;It·t'!teJ 'and :thel:efDN3 re~Qfflm:emJ:ed m09,tl.. of m,a4dli}!ll1 dUf:erential t]me rll~?!;l u remen~_

DM44, D'E1AVEo OR, MlXED SWIEEP T.I~E MEASURE~:EN:'TS

Mps l mass lfreme,n ts £rf 1 im 8'. tl rne-eu eatlen, ffeq.USA G 'f r, time' d,inelreC'u;e~an d riStiI'tjme 'ar-e rn 0 re:easlly .p~rforroed uain 9 the TIMEfi.mcHoFi :01 the- DM4t. and the tielay~.d-t>w~ep. modecfthe osellleseopa. T1i!ble 5.H~hrl:he. DM'4:4,el"l{;lI4S011Ioscolp.e oP"'Hrtlng mode:s·an'llhe crt di~jJl.ay.·Cll:lt'')Ined ill these modes.

TABLE .~

DM4'4 [l ej;<!~ed Sweep' Disptil ~~.

:0'11'144 Hl::l:ilIZ

FU N crro N D I.S1~',l:A'If.

VERT MO'Iil~E!

D I S:PlA;1" OElTAilNIE D

VOLTS, 'oHriJfS. OBTEMP'

pH 1, O'H 2, OM·Jin,tii;'n$i~ie:d. z\1)ne', D.ELA',( TIME POS ITJ ON moves JntenSttieti z.e:rre OR APD

AL T'er CHOp:'

T~~Q.lriiehsified z'ones, orle 011 ~a.ch dhrfr'inel :d!.sp'lav Intenarfi'!;iIl zones a.re,~Qincfdent in ·lil~~., D'ELAY TIME paS.mON· m6v~~ bOoth Int~nS-lfie~f zones.

MIX

CH 1,CH 2,

'." . I ..

OR ADD.

Oh6; rt,.r!l<e,{{di!3p,I<l'~" po.sftkin 9f t'r~n~ilkll1l pA::i":I'rr~ detl3r'rn~IiM ~:yCiELA;y irlME po~:jT~bN

ALT OR CHO,P

l"WQ mii'i.f!O . dh,p lay!';;·' one en .eacll x;;hanne! dl~:pl.ay. rran~i1ion p.Qints. are ~;olrIC:ident in time' Pcsil:irm O:f Iransrtia.lI Fl'~lflts d,e'lerr.n'I:n~,q, b.y DELA'y TIME PO,S,ITfON

,5,4

TAB.l.E S {cdnl)

DM44 Deliil(Da Sweep D]~pl~ys·

DM44 FUNCTWON

IHQ'R:IZ DISPLAY

CHOW

VERT MODE

'TIME 'OB l,'tTIME

OK". CH 2' OR' A.DD

no.io Intei'ls(fle,d ,z.:one'S :DELAY T~ME P"(tSJTION moves both ntflns.Hleq, l'Dn(\l~, & TIME rriQl;"~'S O'~l'y"'Ci!Fte inlen~I'f1ed zon~~ ....

AL.i

Twl;,) inh;lfj:Sifl'e.dzL'Q,r1Els Rel.ereil(;:1;;1 pelnl PlPJ)ea.rs en .~H 1 :disp.l~y rv)~:;;I's:,ureli~~h't point ~pr.,a:i!rs.Qn CH 2 dtsp'I'ay, DELAY TIME PO$mt:iN moves 1?~lh In te.f1sHled zp.nes;.4 .TIME moves only Ih,~ rne.a~,\.ir'om~nt PQln;t (-on the' CM ~ displ :y).

'-----

CH 1, CH 2,.lWQ mi~,tld drsp"La:·ys on ti'le.'same tr.~Qe·,: Not genera:lly' us-ed~rf1t:ie miixed

OF! ADD.' .dispi ays . overlap;

Two P~.'I! rs p, Intenslfi'ad·z:on,es.. one pa.ir on. each cilWlnie.1 (Hgplay. he palrs are eelneldent lin ltnw with ~ac:.h o.1her. D:ELAY T"I ME POSITION moves all FoU'r Int~flt.!,lined zones, t. TIME moves "wo il'ltensi'f;jed zonaa.

MIX

,ALT

Two mb:.eddlsptay$, one on 'ea;e'h ehannel dispt-a.y. DELAYTrME P08ITIr,;>N move<S'lrt:lMi1ion 1Q()lnl. Of b(!ltl'!l d~spjays.:,Ls.·TJMiE rnQ~~s· transltlcn pa'm o,r

CH 2 dispJay ol'lly. . .

Four mixed dii$'l'lay~. two' I)n e.aaJ~ channel d'l:csp'a.Y N-at'~n(inerall:y used

.sin>;e: mi~(i'd dh;.pl(;l·YS dv~ri:ap .' .

J¥~~r ~!).s.:!!'1Lllmef:l1 m8~ ··tHf modlf&e'd, '10 m~;(e th'e' D'E~:,:A'1 TIME p(JSn,I'oNI aim d A TIM~ c.i;Jhtrol~ iOlPer."l!!e· i!lI;iQ!)i!!ll'lc.i!·j,nV. Ttu;i

i~s.~'nn:li@·m!~;'I',c.r m~!tI,i'ii!J th 151: mc'difl<cqitilo 1'1. ~l1l1! n~cat~1iI lin ~h!i!' M Et,jmllj'll';llilnl'~'~-iSediQn (l" the<.·PM44 Sor~ I,e.~ mOliI'l.~a.!. .

@

TI[ME~' D!II'IF'PE-RENiCEBETWEE'N RE,~IE:T~tIV~PUL~E:Sr (DM44.)

SEl'! U~ft QOI) t rg,I,s'<I'S % I':IDW.~.:

FIJINOTllON HOR'rZ D~SEH':~Y B SOiJRdE

A +IME/DIV

Gi Tlf:.AsIDrI V

TIME AINTIEN

6.11" A~ 1"'3 AHEfJ I¥ I:LAv To.aisplay 21"ilJlses:.

, - - ..... , ;.. ~:. -=:.. .;.

~:' or "'1, 1r:l~H~ili ©:rliS fnO"t1!"

'fJ~1 'H''i~rl A TIMIE/DW

T~m(i~e llie tllTlle~ ml8'3SU nlm ~!Flt: poi F! t l:o Hl!e rig ht· G!:~~h® 1J1elerliineo pl'iil nt

D@{e~1pq.~h i~ n

\,JAR TIIME/IHV

l:i!osftiOri ~h:e di:spl.g:~te:p~l"ro)\:lmiHely :a~ ~iiJe'!,ijFl lilfi:l;l.: 29A. U~-e'rhe DELAY' TIME P03HIDN,rll;)'ntr61 l(.3 !'ri'o\i~the r,e~fence PQTWlt tcdhe :Flr.M· j:iHI!sE:"~ 8¢:t'n: 'Iml:i;l~S'i;fiettll zuil1es will I'fi)QI;!-El 'wf"l-enl 'the, DE'LAY TIME· P'OSHIQN cOrltlfol is ~gjll.!lsta:d; lJS:el ·ih~· A T:IM E kQlillr>ollo move t!l!3 timft.' me<t~,!J rem klN P o.lm to t~'e s@!of)M DU l:se;

$:(')i' thi!ll: IHORYl P.lS!,PLt\ Y; ~,,;iitd, ~O; Eli' DtY'1) Sl~gh'try rji:"atli·J:sj,th~ . 8',' liME -Gorr~:r61 toO' ,lnJPE:irim~.o5tl· the w,l'iV ~lbhTi;;;' (s;!3:J:iF !gt.' 2981),' :nre DElAY· 'T fM~ R,tfsl'f 100N G(iRtiFd:I may 'l1eelCi t:O,be-sllg;hin~ reai~ju5t~1"l 'to· k~ep tl'I8 d is Pf~}! 0 n 5(: reen. nH;..Fh·il~~G'UI ~:n d .seal'a F'8.r~tor lba."lnps... In ow ! ndfQat'~ th,~ N m:z; :d I ff~~ilI'FiIC~ b~twe?n; lh~,.,pj,J kaes_

56

~-.~ N +- I ·-:-::.V'

'. "'_ L'PNTE hl~i F I ED.. ...f" -

I 1"'.. "~';'" .

1'-- ---- -- ZQN'eS ..•. -,.

- J

'fQ. Hnidc th'~ IP ~I fse ~~fiflQ"n' (ilIJ!,!~ ~JiJ,f?:~rlfri pgs,¢ . the' ~\;!a\leror:mfi .~:>, ~JIl(QV);l ,'\indo ~fJ'{ th~FUNCT.IO.N @wlh;:'h tb' t Pi' 11M r:::,TM> R'eaiJioliJ and S(;11i l'Ij)' F,a''Ctb ~ Lam ps, fllt;1W ir'l'li i¢.a1e ,the repe~H i on ($:.tt}..,

'fllMIE' :O.U R.All'ONi ME:AJ3:URl:iNU!INTS.

. (0 Ml~'41~, .... .

,S~t~e9f1!tT9;1~~,~ fo II'ow$ ~ FUr:-:JGTIO.N

HOF-1J,?!: D.i'S PLAy

8 '8-diu~t·E

-, AT:r'~1 iEfDllV

~ ". I -.

TIME. A I'Ni~N

':$ r AIR:n~ A RER DEllA Y 1'-CJ"~"is'{lII[!;Y '::1' :Hn~l~ ' ..

:e\l~:[lt,

,3", or 4 p):;l$IHo.fis more t;(..,.'than 'f!, TIIM~m~V

TD .m oy~-'t'hJ~' t~ I"i'l"el"

mea.s ~Iur.~rm~nt poi nt 10 It),l~ right ~Ir title r('lferel'lce hlOhi t.

Pii::tarJ t iR~O]:itio. n:

ll..lIME

ILJ8~ ttl~J'.·DEJL·AY' T~ME P03"f[ION eontrLii tQ mlGVe .tih>e ref~i:er.'1O:('l lpi();int to a::·hohzmn.al gn.'!:Hcul~·rln.e {see F~S":30AT PoTil't A) liL5;(;l "tlh·e .a. TIIM ~ ,cOPlUt;llto f1~o\to: Hie HmB-

nu~:a-&\Jre;rneillt p'oirit 10 near ~be/$~:tne hOI'il:ont;;l1 g.ratiQul<e Im.I'HHl 'the· nelo:,t i;:.Y.cle Q,f the Wi;l:velOfffi (!i~e.Fig. 30)\, Point B}.

Se(tile KORIZ DISp'LAY w.!icho e DLY'D., Sn.!'illtly rEi8$11!J~ l Ihe.~ T I !f,.1 ~ ~Q!i trol to SY'P_@I'i rr)P:05€ Ule-dTs~.I !;!:y~d ~"Wp,"~l"forrn .I;J-orf.on:s (s.e~~' Flg; JiSH3Y. Thiil OEL;AY TIMIE POS ITJON conltOJ nlaynae"Cf lO.be ~,ligllfIY r~adIU'Sred to kae~p th@dlsp}ayo .sersen, Ti'l'eReadoulaf'idSt;.ateFac,tor !..."itmps incHc-ate Ina t[m~ dura.tiofl.

FREQ,UENCY MEA.SUR:EMENTS (D'M44),

lorfH~!a sure i req \.Ie niiy, ijS£! thll1l ·s.<lJfll!si p rbQe'~ u raaa for TIme. ElL! ~a.tl.crn MEia$liri:ilnefit~ exc'e:pl setthe FUNCTIION S"witcM ta 1 :nr-IME. '\¥iih Ihl'! dis.pJ~y sup!ilrimpQ~ed tIm A~atIilUJ ~ end sea·re F1l':GYnr Larnp s- fndtcarte t~B -fre<q ~®r'Ir(:;y . The· Scale F'!'c:tb.r Lamps-· il'ldh}ate the- seala tacter as. ~follow1l:

ON

.ON

D.FF

Hz

OFF

OFF

.A hl.inklMg ~i:spl~y indJ,cates-·an over~range condl.lion.

T I"is 'oec urs.en m e1f3U rerns ntsas. to tlows:. .

.~.

1,.0 DIV

A Time.(l)iliv ,S!,!'I. lei! t'iEi:i:::a,de' ~:p·3cl;n!l.Belwe.en Irit.(l:n$'UI~;d

M'u rup 'ellS :.Qcf Z,QineS lIL~ss,TIIi!'ain

O,6.QIV

TliME D'I'F'FERIENICr: BET'WEEN 'TWO PULSE,S FROM.

C'I:FFE.RENT SOUROE:S, (D'M!44)

A S!DURCE V~RTMODE HOfllZ D1SPtAV B $OURC~

B' "IME/DIV

GH 1 ALT AiNT

sTARTS; AFTEJlf DEl.A¥ ;3 ·or 4' posi ton,:;; mon~

cw than A. TIME/DIV Dl3t~rJ ( oo silrG'l1

V~R TIME/DIV

COFi'IlMt the rBferentle gig~J.to·ttl.e.Crl I iiflP~t and ttH11 'cern partson :~i;gJ~'a I, to: 't:!, e-OH~~~ qpilll~, G O!1If! ec1; the.s i 9 na~~ tothe inputs with tllabl:9s er probes h.a,,,,lng equal time d.~II~y~.

·A(jlusUf:l'~_D.E.lAY TI MI; PQslnoN c;iqi1t-r611o:miQ\o'elh~ re!fi2reln'e.poi'nUQth'ede5ir~d~PQto, the ref.er~nce·(CH ~I.) .dfi;:.play ($;~e. Fig. 3'1A.Poil;l't A~_ In the AL T ve-rtre~:1 fl'I.Ode. th~ Ii'Ofi\3.f·tii·IiC@ p.oRrU a.ppe.ars On tne eH 11 ·d~<Slpl.ay whll~e th~~· :tfm.e~mle..ajSI;lf.en:'l er:ft po I n [;appeSlrs on the r, t H 2': (!}t.sp~<.lY ,

Adfust Ihe. A TIME cpr)tml to mO'i.!!;i l~e .. tlmemeasu r~rn0 n t poi Ii t ,to; Uli:l d es.J.red spot 00'1'11 t~'-e CH.2 d isp'lay £S;~; Fig. !·lA, POint 1;1).

Set Ihe HORIZ .[)i$PL,A"i swilct1i to il3·Dl Y:D, SHgr:liUy read j List the D EU\ V. TIM E POSI T I 'ON and . .6. TI M'j3: (:0[1 tm 1'$0 to '::iupari.mros(;! the: Wa"Jrlil~or.ms {w~, Fig. a:JB}. TtW 1R'8;:lOQut and Stl.flJe Faqlar Lamps ind~,tla the Ufn~: dJtrer:ooG.G-

I ". - .

I CH 1 mGNAI.

I

59

FU~CTJQN

HQR ~Z ID ls PlA Y' a .sO,tJRCE. B!TIfi'(tE:/[JIIV

TI~1E A.INTEN

,STA,:RT$ AFTER IDE:LAV . 3 er 4 pos rtfi;ms; mo're

~w III ~n·;" TlM 81~·r II

To"mo'ile th~ I:imi:t~ . ,.

me';asur,dm~'r'rt ~Qjnt. ,t!.o too ri 9 tit of the teI'- .

. erenee point'

h..TIME

Sal: Ihe A T~ME[b~,V switch 10·',3: $ettirl~r that d~$pTays $i:llveraJ (I'le'''!ts, $e'lhe.VOLT'l3./DlV·.Ii!r)d VAA VQLTB~!mV ~ll th~ 3n'iipIH.i.I~f~ Qr th!:l·,[H~,play ls- eK~ctly ;$, dtvls~Ofl;5, VE'r~jc.{illy pO~ltkrn tha ,r:tisrlr..a:,y ~9 tl:i'e ~:f1ttolJ'n 'fol!J,che~ ,the Q%! gra'ti",uI1e fine arid, the, top triu.eh!3s"thii'T()(L%gf8.li~'uJ,~

I itH~' ~, ' , '-,'," '

60

Adjust tlW" D,ElA"YTIME PO:SfT1bNfc,l:inMbl ~o'mo:v,'citli!il :rafe refo'l'Q'e p oint tc:r,u~ e 1 ~% '9 F<J:!:f~ ~e ~ r r,'Iil' '(::$eE! Pt9~3:2!: POi,rit ,:PI) Adjust th.e:(", HME,contr'o,1 to Iffii9Ve Un;) time n'-~a~Uf~ m~f'lt is',oi'1UO the eClQlo'gt.alloula1Irie·(se~ Fi,tl". 32, P';tlili S,}'" T11~ R~ad-Qul and .$c:otle. Fa,cto.r Lamps indica4.'e, tMs Tis,e,tlme.

Mill ('10 M44.)

f(lt the, MiX me!1e' ,001 0pieratiorl', ·thl;i sarne 'lge,ne{'~1 p weed ures, nail, be IJ SEld'. 'IN i tlh fi},e, fli n;;i !Cia r'l'ofi'lhe dispI-ay,at a swe,e;p,HOi,te set by the ATI.MElOlV$\'I,ttf:eh, and tl'le S-e~dF1d part pit h e: Q ;s;p hl.1r, at a ~weep r~'le,,'set by t hI? B T tME/D IV

@

'G~itchl, lt ~~ not neoe:s'S:8:ry 'to :swit~h dfspL:IY modflS W 'E!flSl,.lr€i' roc~tr,(;lni Q1f tbe,correeJ pJ,Jl~~

l=fo,w'e).ie r , ln ,M~tJ I,!.l raeles are irHfod,uca-d ![lto t h Ifl 'mea~I.J'r~l11e:ni. by h.~trati'siULinll'em A,o'S '4W~ps Th~ 8 DLY'I[) N1b,~:ih~ ts ih:e. mas,,! ~il:t:curai--e Pll1d 1h,e.rerQ~ ti:':ii1:l recommended rn,cidle of mi'ikL"}fJ dlff~r-~r'iml'l thn~ msas IJrf~m(~1'!1's.

RMer 'to ttie:£;~'r',i'r~.e m~i1u!:U iotc.girr!p!efe ~iP'El.(ijfi'if.0I:ti6n;5,.'8pll.c,_(fic.at"LO:n~,9i1l,~:n ''I!Ir,f!;~fQf ?11'9P,qfritir)g ,r~f1ge cit Od9~p

~ 4iOl(O ~iiLJr! I~'sq. mlW rW,iSEf<s,~tai. ~~. . .. .

E!e'IJ:ec"tlQ!l FaJc1~r AO~u racy, Wilt 11'ln~:3% inU, ~'¢ii!'lll b'.n3.,tM PG'SitiGri:

Ffeqiblrency R:esporllse:;rtc t~ ,at leas~1 D~ 'MHt.Jo:r CHl ,art1;! 1c.r:1 ~~. Ap"Q~Vpl:(;!,d, Jow,.k~~ue!lciY rersp9n$,~ Is: 110 Hz W :1e:§.5:. U?.q~()fqt·1OX pr9be ewtenl;l,s flr~'I;Hg~fJ~'rr(')sPOfl;6J® to " Hz.

FiI,':t:$~Hmie.: 'll;j na f1Qse6:ol"l",glto '0 r liFk~s (~~l{;_l"11 ~t.e.{j 'f'WfV! lI'_35 .:;-. b~f:!tlwidtf1 ln MP!?,'},

M.alC"ilnu ml I n}::u.:!'tVie1hl,g>e: D6"-OO,!!j pTled 260 V fdc -t- r e'5K a~:}:Olr500 V ~ .• p ·~"~,~t 1 kHlz G'J le~KaG-co!Jp~ed,5'OO V (d,c + ~®.et ll{;)" 0 r seq V R.-P OlG 1 ,l~:M'~ 9 rl ess

P~J;W~iii'~~Gg iii.~g Sl~llffl\l!l!:!lr:r:.61l0Ii1is"·l&:i"$ ttlaf,l+39.-Q-, __:.~o/.v, FI~,)ttcO.~xceriiSl3%·p,Ei:aik-to~pea1k, exm!:J(!:iil'li;;l tl\ie"l\DD mod~,

C;om~'NJ~.;M ode,.R,eJiile:tip.1'1. ~.aU@ (:ADD M 9~e.-::wiU~, e.Hf2 Inl!elrlt~.(:f)~ Al II~a~! ,a;l~t ~ M~?.fq~Mi1nm.ol-' mop,e !;i~I1.~ls 6f ~.'d'I'~~~~Jq·n$o(.!~ .... J~t:h G~).N adJ!Js;r~'1j '~6:r !:Jest CMH R -aJ50 kHz,

Inp~~6;a'lieC~,rrelll'lit;· '0,5 nA 'Or less· ~rJ-1 dlv at B rn'\{/D~ VI, fro rn -15" (:;.,10 f· 300 0·.

,C.I1!1l rJ!i'lel l:so I a Uol:I~ At. 1198!<St 1: 'l'10: .~. a! ~5 f»11·lz~ G:riIIQPMeo'Iil' .R~p!l;l~1'i~f! A;li~!\l: Apl:f~·Q;';imnll?ly·:250 'kHz,

Ca500ded Ope.l'OI"no'rI JOH 1 lOUT in~o CH 2+) $~nsi'tivHy:

Apprc'o~inlf<lte~y' 1 mVlD:IV. 6all'l(lwkHh Irs dG te at 'Ie.¥t

SO MHi':, 'wlth ~+iI '11 QIl)TC16nM~lfii:j_ td 'CHI "~ lnp.ut A:C~~.pJea, tI'SJiI"!~Tc;a50 n, 42-friD"h Br~rC'1ia'?le, i~ie:rrmt~.alle,d In 5~.n ~fCIH ~'Jnput

L

Sen si:tlv:lly

A,e. 'C:.PMp~E!:c1 Slgna;i:O.3 eli\!! lr'iternilll Of-,ll!] ,rriV e'k_:te~rHlll, ~rcin JO Hz. ,to:il5 MHz!; i(icfe-asI A-IT ~kf 1.5 div, 'lrlt<er!'1'id o~ ] 5·0 mV exte.rrfa:I(-a.t , 00 MHZ,.

L

I.F R E.!t c,O'!lJp~~d S[:gnal; (t~ ,elTv 1 !1h~m~i wWQI'irN ~·~;t~~l!Jlri1l, hpm ~~. I(\Hz t~ .. ·29: Mt1:i:~ Irl(::r:@<.a~i:ng ~Q 1-.5. rji¥ i rrte:F1na I or 3aO m'if fi1xterf':ial at" , {)"O M Hz ~ Ahij n",a\~s

~i£m~l~ belo,*;,'ab:9~~ 5,'0 k\H.'z:" . , .,

HFR.E;;J Ob:lJplcd' Si:91il a:1~ (l-@ d iv I ntJeni~' or 8umV ext~frPii;l;t fi~m,. ao H2 10 60 kl-lt·, A1~etJiluEltEls->s+g,nf.lJI$ i;lE'l10W ~~b()ut 50 Hi(;! B.rN:1 ,:lbo,v€;: abou t rm kHz,

[l(:OQ~:po!I~'dSi'gl\lal~ O,;3,!JIly irlt~q'l$1. oraG f!fl'V'~x~em1ll, frpm d~~o ~~:, MK;z~lnpe~s.lrilgl to 1 ,fi dl,\( ir:JrEWTI:a~ or 1lm.a mY El;xtforrn<!1 al100 Mti~,

E;X:T .... '1\;), !Ugn<!ll: .A.mplltlJ.Jde "l'r.1)iqU.iremer'l!t$ '~!f'!if rnul-

W.lli~d 'by' '10. ,- . .

@

l£t:x't-eri'lii!il~ Trtgge,r 1IIInptiif

Max~l!mi!um ~l1p"U;t Volt~gie: 250 V ~{jb +peal':ec] 'or 2~O 'if p-,p :de '(lIKf4~ or IlBiss.j,

le~eJColiltfo()~Aiarl9Iein 15:'xt

f,l l,eas~1 :JInd - '2 VA V p~ p; E~ T -:-1 (J. f$ ~ I least - ~ flU -20 1/,40 V pop.

l"rilgge.r V~e'W

D·~n.e,cti,on 'Ft.al!)tb~: 'A.b~!.J l'OQ ~ri¥i~l!tvl FI ~XT a'f"'IQ"~~l;Jo!J t $10.0 mV/dh,',.in f:XT +- to,

ni;gge·r. e!lll'lteri:~g:. POliif1it:'W'~thJi!1 1.D di;vl-SiQ,n (l),Lsc:r~.eH

G~.I'1~12F· . ,

O.~FFE.~JiENT'lAl TIMiE M:~A,SU:R·E.MiI:NT (_8~.sIC ,465)

Ate,", rac)! fl:lr M~1;l~'y:r~ro!lin~~' 'G~e"31Ie'f!11'!8fl! rJ'ne Majp, Di:ii:1 [)!liv+s.iQn: Within; ±1 %: fm:ri-I .-+ 1500 G to +-8'59. c. W i~h i n' ±Z:5% from -l5:.~O ~o +'55'" C_

D'IFFEiR~NT~AJ .. TI,M~E iMiE/fS UR ~ME:Nl' (Di"M4'4)

HOPI IZONT AIL.

NUx~cIi Sw!jie'PA~;c;;u~,~t:y:'Wlt"hln':2% piu~;HIli) .!:Tre:(;I;sli~d:A 8woop inaccuracy. Wl'ltiln vlbwlngml\l".A pmtlhn G'I1IIY'_ 8 ;Sw,eep P01'tLl<ll'l ~!'mln$·.the.5'~mWo;llif ·!lI.bo),/a

l'~~!:HI~r l"I1oJdpM \lair:jabte~ I ~Qhil~J;$;t;:!s/1l S~"rolep fJoldo:ff time: byE). t I ~~~r'~ f~ c'fo fr;lr 1 1)1,

'.~]iet"y iIm~ JHt~,r; ,. pmt. Or le~"~' rn o.t),l1qe H:I,Qem.%) 0:1 1b 1hTiO~ th~ A TIM\SlOIV' S'tiJtth ~*ng;' .

:¢;~!tli~,rf~·~d:. "pb~:ilY l'h·~fe. ,~VAR ~'qJi'trQ;i to ICAl)~ :C_9rntiniJp"Uf>"Trt<)1'I'i q,;t; lJ~t"6·:1.l.t l~,a.tl ~~)3~nds~:a:!~:'Gr'tnesia:rt '~f ;:,. '~'fIeli;lWri;g.) s""'~,~:Il.

X".A.X.i:~ s~fl.:j:m~iiy '(lcJ:Q MAGi :h~'r-!1,@d .on): Sl'Ime' M th~ ve riie_!!!.1 i~$Jem.

X-Ax i~ 8:~",dwi~~h ~ Dc to ril~' H~I\'liSt"· 4' MHz]. Wit11 a '10 i;livlsio.[;J Mh;'rei') 6e' fii.9 1',.8.1 ,

Jlh3s:e. [)IU~Felll ere Between )(--yIM'II d "i'~t!;lI'i$. Aml'l,!;llfi'f1!r$:

Will)lll 3~ frvrp dc:; 1050 k.Hi:

OUIP~U VoTfag,e.; 0,,']' V Wil.flllC'l 1~"z, t1.i1d wtih~n ~,a~~"f~(')m +'20" n to +30q G-

,Output Curf!,m'l: M mp) wi'thirr :~~%fWm H.U~ C t() +.8.1:)0.[;.

Z. AXISINP·UT·

Seen S11i~ilili:y~ NoHc~ab I~ in t~rJiSJt 'I f1'rOq l:I,U'lUcm. a;i norm iiil: lt1teW!"si~y e~tti!1g~, b:y.~ 5. V P~IP o$!QlnaLIK. po?~:trVtl~Holng s~@n!1l ~ d:ll! (Yr:irJ<J;~es: in ten ~Hy

M:i;llx I!:T!um Input V;On.~,g'!l: . teO V '(de plliS :pe-a;~ ·gle ~ . (I, 10 (I V jFP ,El.O ~j ~ kA-I.!l O'~ I~SoS":

'OUTPUTS

CH 1 OIU~

Ciutp!Jt V:oUilge; At: 1~~st~9 rtiVidi~ ~I'!I~ 1 M~;fI'latT~~:~t ?~ m,Vlt:Hy ifi~Q""50 9tffl'hS'~

A+ ii!lfldB+ Gates:

Ol.:lltPllJ1-VoljtagleH!!,:PDu l 5.5 V' qif pp~U I\!':e.~go~ r.t;ll pu I:s,e.

!QJt!I!lpu'!. Rei~i~!t~n~~: Abput ~{Jn oVims

. . . ~.

AC IPOWER SOURCE:

·l:cow

1 04· \hQ i rtS~ V

High

Line' Freque)"Ioy~' Frcim4a I~i t:g'440 I~i;

. " .. " _.

Mal!"~mum Power- ConSiul:n:pU:o'n: lOo waUs,a~11 s: V. 60 Hs, me(J i urn rarlge.~

EiNV~RONMIENiT'AL

Oper<'l'ting AII!nud@~ T-(:l 1$,000 f~~LM8xr m IiJm open'3lin g '~~mp¢r:at'UNl d@.C:F;ei<il!Se:S 1 ~ C;t1.00Q f'e~t, $~{):\o'~' 5,Q[m 'feet

[Hu~lOiI~:'t(Q:p,il!~t:~n,g_iln~ $1(Q:r~gle.}~.!li ~L1ilej~(':-flO hp!Lir.~j· r1'lre"r"dj·ri-p.~d to. MIL-[-le4Q®!f.

..65

M;;pcim,umE!~rl!;l"IIn.pC!\t ¥'e'I:Wg6; '1 :fp; v rrTli(:;;cib~tw~'L'l\n +- ~:nd' Cp M !ih'P.UJts;~

l'l;eS"~s1atl:'l!(t~. A,ti:c"'-facy: aox~ n r.{\lRglE:l.-w~thln Ct~2,s,% ±1. 'So,bi nt, pi us .. p rob,\,! r:l'!Si!ti,t~lJlIC~~ 2 ~(!, ~O· ,itQ;, ZOO· k~}; alld2 M~ r-.~JlI~01€!~-Wifhi!l (}.~~% ±1 ~q~,mt:.·'20 'MQ '~rlg.e:--wJlt-rJ ~n 01.8:% ± rt:D:L!JiII~

l'emlp'ei8~ur,e Dcepeti1l(j:~rn.'l.e':· ,2_(] 1<0 I ;2:.(li~ Rf::! ,ana .:3"' MQ (atn~i~$-~-50 P!1iirnl~'c; ~2'mj o. .2·W.*a:nd .20 MO '~aA:gi:l8- 8~5ti'p-rmt.l~C." .

1R:~pcu"seTlme"'-A11 T1l!.ry_g.!f.~ W~Uhrn f; s~c6ndl 1i:!J;~c:~"Pt ~ Mfl a"I~·t,j·2o.M:f): .(withdI15·'s~q;Qn;a,S").

A~OUtr.aJty:. +,~~ c f~ +~5 Q G; withlni % ··Of ~,ad.i!'l!;l ±1 Qo~vrit -'$."'0 to ~5°'C~' wahi!l1'2"5% ~f rei:iJl!!r~;g '±1 '~?l:JIn,,:

t/T~ME

AGclJ.ra.cy~ +15<:1'0" to -t$~~ O~ wiifhin 2%"of. (~'~dli~£1'±1 C@lH'It -t6? C.WI +55~ 0;:'",", ~,tlhiri' CHi%'el re~~rr'!rrJ:1 'G[)~ r1t

TE:MPER.ATURE

FI'anl!lle~ "'::.qt5-~·:e to +1 ~Oo C iiI'T 1 ran@.a.

Acc::uraey~ '0f.~€Iirral Pr:{)b,a~W~t~r[l 2tC;' -'5i5~'IC '~e +'2$.:;~ 0;. Wi:thir1i3?Ci;, +12EtC.1o +15G~C.

R~p,l!'Ict'mt~nl Pr·gfu.e~ Atq;,u. (tl,cY v,rU II e()1~i1l1 Q"~Jg:11lI Eli;p rob'3 a&Q.u ~aq'Y ,alter 1O.M,il.4! i$ I!::Oiri:p<';lif~®it{l:d~

.Mla;dJ!flI~m Sa~e VolfB.ge IOi~ M,e~si;lll!'i1ilm!3'n:l .s1!Jrr~c·~1S; 1::"1 GO V I(arc + pei~W Bel" ~~Q\te cCh(!j:isl~'-9ittli;lnij,

Maxll·mumS;<ifte l'i'IP u 't Vo.Uagl!:: ±l~@(l. V (de + p".e~.k:I'iI'y)

b€it\tiif.#f! + a:nd· -, i!lhaiS·i~. . ~, .

.:. . .-

-

Ite1l"i1tmcn f'lo~tii'lg VOiI1~.~e:;· ±5Gp V ,{Cle +:P~fi~ ,~1';l ~o th~:$.js,

[IcC: '\l'ol:ta:ge. AcC"ur~cy: Wi tn iF.lI 0,1% 6f tr!:ii;1i:Q f!ii:9, 1:1 "C,G'IJiri:lt.

@

C'Ommon M:o.d.~-At 1~;;J;E.~t 100 dEl at de·: B(rdtEi '?oct· ,5.0 Hzta ntd Stl H;'!.

S:.fA;NJJARD ACCESSORI~:S II.NClU DE.:IJ

~, Q

./:'2.' Pro b~&>10X, ,2 M .: w1th.i3.0c(t~~Qri€i~

-1 .Aooe~{;or:y 'ii{(:)'LlCh; S:nap {w/o GM) .f 1 'AGcC;8\&S© r-y ROcWI'I (DM)

j 1 .l~.C:~'S'SO:ry P.olu:;h! ;;Zlppflf

.)1 "O,p,&rt1'tO,(~ Mtfr1ll.Jal

i St::r'llil\:e:' Man L~I '~M}

'.2: FUlS~S, 1,1'(1 AS:AS fdiSI-IbI\'.lw,

'~': - , . . .

:2F ~~&10i:i;~(l:7~' ,t'- ~AGfji.st-'~lroW if 1 Fi Uer, E:1I~~ iPJa-stl,q Otli$!aJ: I'~d) /'1 CR'iI' Fi I~er. C le~ r P I~§H~

./ 1 :A.~-apter! =$relurl!d WlrB

./ ~ 8<'l11 r, TI!;l~t' Leac;fs, U)M)

1 :S,e:r:v.ice, M4rJuai rDM~4i~

P6'.i1·::la. n'lnlp'Elc~tlJN'i! ,pt0~'@' [P,M';4}

ea

('):1 Q ... 61-05.{J;;' {l1)13~053S-D.a o 'l'tN]5.94~Cl, OliHl537 .. DD

010,;2038-0.0 070- t8~l..:cm ~:~4l0H~Hl'~ l5~-eoil:;;:-OO :3TIii' -1674-99 J,ei7-'674~~1 f:3AH';)O:1' 6-0 1 Q~-01 ~~-QlJ ,Q7.0-g(](§~-OO

, -

I[]I 1 (Hi430-ClO

Q PTi::ONAI.. ,A,CCE:S.s,OIR II,IES

, ,p~6~ PiIJ't'!@fi :2 !QW ~~t nx@,d tOc].JG 'b.<;limct~,-Orq('lr Gc"M 'QJ.)~lo n 2.

p,t!O:t!f!~tl""eCo'J'i'3r-l/!/al~J:.p1'r901. :lii~ue vifllYI-O~d~rd16~ 055'4-00_ '

!FOldin~ PDI~Miztid Viewlng ,rroo:c:I-Ott:ler 01 &,0'1'3[1"00. .F~Jdin,g View~ng, Hood, light~s.l1f~lgl:ll§'-Ord.(3'f 016· q{),\9~~O,O .

Fq)dhilg VI ~i"'Jil') 9 Hr;! 0;.0, I igh,h=lpcl u ell rH~I,_!Otd. er O:1:~ f.l56fHlCL

:- - - -.

Me$,11 rm8ir~lrnpm\teS' ctil11~soL a:nCi IEM~ IfdLtel'~!Or.tleli' s,7,f}-e72!H~ 1.

SCOPE-MOBILE Car't-O:G'!:;:IJ I:'l:iesrassltha niB ,ineh:FS' a,!~I!i: :S:PJl:~.!;!i ~a$ !S~G r,a,ge .~n~a in ba,~-Ord6" 4:00 G .

T~:iil l.i:la:o 'S~f-1 b Ia:c~ Ifillld with b\ali'~n<il 1'l11.lfJ~d: .g!n:ll!f!~dJ!lg tHp', 1red:Ii;~d~wrtn ~~iiln:a jj~ • .L{g ~~i;r p~.obe, I nt'llUj~'8',.()L~t(aGt~,b I e MJi(ll(; hp'<li"ld I C 'tesl: plrotf9 co~eif . .May b(llus'ed With ott! er m i rfra:tu rs-p robe tip' fWr:e'S$ori~$ ,. Order, O'12:'04:2}:-OO.

OPTION.,

Aftlfe tlrne ofth li!iw riling, ina.tlum eiillJi; !h av I !il~t,tl1 e D Mil'll (10 11:0.i. l"l~ve tM' OpHoI"ll7·~vanael,(:l.

Ttte 1r!5'tr~m:e'nt Is mQdif.~6!'(j t~ mf.leit te:rf~JR s:~rf%) ~1f.iOllt~e.nS', l:i:(;1 r~dl ~ted i,r1 te f~ere.AC~ ,re.qu lfer-m,m ffi_ -r~er1B iST),O et'Jang,8 in bpera.UFI.g. ~r:H;tweliru"Js.

9ptf'OlA '7 p:ermibsop.'~h1:rtTp!'11 o,r, 1'g6r 2~1, Vdc':vtlth 'hO p~:rfQ,~rru:i:f\\f,e~e'L:~ridr~~I'o'ri::C f'rtu It ry,~s,p r9~ld!\3;CijQ plet:e~'! a>gaj n'!ll daM:sge dllJ,r.l! la, cor(h~o~h;l n "of ,24' V, Wh.ell 'mU:'l~ H, V .mrIlde':of oJiera-rrofl.,'r11e24-' ... 6~'tEixte'~n~1 Il1pu~ p,eFmlts ufiJ}'w 11m COn ven tlonal de powe.f' ,(ma.rilf'l.e· :an,cll <i,l re raft}.

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